UL16 binding protein

UL16 binding protein

UL16 binding protein

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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    UL16 Binding Protein 4 Human Recombinant

    Retinoic Acid Early Transcript 1E, Lymphocyte Effector Toxicity Activation Ligand, RAE-1-Like Transcript 4, NKG2DL4, N2DL-4, LETAL, ULBP4, RL-4, NKG2D Ligand 4, BA350J20.7, RAET1E2, N2DL4, RAET1E.

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    PRO-2040

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    Description

    ULBP4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Isoform 3 of Q8TD07) containing 192 amino acids including a 10 aa His tag at N-terminus. The total calculated molecular mass is 22kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    ULBP4 was filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized in 0.05M Acetate buffer pH 4.0, 1% (w/v) Sucrose and 4% (w/v) Mannitol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      UL16 Binding Protein 4 (ULBP4) is a member of the RAET1 family, which is comprised of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-related genes located in a cluster on chromosome 6q24.2-q25.3. ULBP4 functions as a ligand for the NKG2D receptor on the surface of NK cells. ULBP4 binding to the receptor induces expansion of anti-tumor cytotoxic lymphocytes. ULBP4 is expressed mainly in the skin, but also in the testis or trachea. ULBP4 is upregulated in different tumors. ULBP4 doesn’t interact with the CMV glycoprotein UL16. ULBP4 is also a ligand for the KLRK1 receptor. ULBP4 distributes activating signals to NK cells and stimulates tumor immune surveillance by inducing the expansion of anti-tumor cytotoxic lymphocytes.

    • Synonyms

      Retinoic Acid Early Transcript 1E, Lymphocyte Effector Toxicity Activation Ligand, RAE-1-Like Transcript 4, NKG2DL4, N2DL-4, LETAL, ULBP4, RL-4, NKG2D Ligand 4, BA350J20.7, RAET1E2, N2DL4, RAET1E.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add 0.1M acetate buffer pH 4.0 to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10µg/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of this antigen is limited. ULBP4 is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MKHHHHHHASHSLCFNFTIK SLSRPGQPWC EAQVFLNKNL FLQYNSDNNM VKPLGLLGKK VYATSTWGEL TQTLGEVGRD LRMLLCDIKP QIKTSDPSTL QVEMFCQREA ERCTGASWQF ATNGEKSLLF DAMNMTWTVI NHEASKIKET WKKDRGLEKY FRKLSKGDCD HWLREFLGHW EAMPEPTGRR ST.

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    Ulbp4 Human
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    Description:

    UL16 Binding Protein 3 Human Recombinant, Sf9

    UL16 Binding Protein 3, Retinoic Acid Early Transcript 1N, ALCAN-Gamma, NKG2DL3, N2DL-3, RAET1N, UL16-Binding Protein 3, NKG2D Ligand 3, N2DL3, ULBP3

    Product # :

    PRO-2721

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    Description

    ULBP3 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 430 amino acids (30-217a.a) and having a molecular mass of 49.3kDa.ULBP3 is fused to a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    The ULBP3 solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      UL16 Binding Protein 3 (ULBP3) is a ligand for the NKG2D receptor in NK cells. ULBPs activate different signaling pathways resulting in the production of cytokines and chemokines. ULBP3 is a ligand for the KLRK1/NKG2D receptor, along with at least ULBP1 and ULBP2. Binding of ULBPs ligands to KLRK1/NKG2D stimulates calcium mobilization and activation of the JAK2, STAT5, ERK and PI3K kinase/Akt signal transduction pathway. ULBP3 has lower affinity for KLRK1/NKG2D compared to ULBP1 and ULBP2 and stimulates weaker signaling responses than does ULBP2 or ULBP1.

    • Synonyms

      UL16 Binding Protein 3, Retinoic Acid Early Transcript 1N, ALCAN-Gamma, NKG2DL3, N2DL-3, RAET1N, UL16-Binding Protein 3, NKG2D Ligand 3, N2DL3, ULBP3

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADPDAHSLWY NFTIIHLPRH GQQWCEVQSQ VDQKNFLSYD CGSDKVLSMG HLEEQLYATD AWGKQLEMLR EVGQRLRLEL ADTELEDFTP SGPLTLQVRM SCECEADGYI RGSWQFSFDG RKFLLFDSNN RKWTVVHAGA RRMKEKWEKD SGLTTFFKMV SMRDCKSWLR DFLMHRKKRL EPTAPPTMAP GLEPKSCDKT HTCPPCPAPE LLGGPSVFLF PPKPKDTLMI SRTPEVTCVV VDVSHEDPEV KFNWYVDGVE VHNAKTKPRE EQYNSTYRVV SVLTVLHQDW LNGKEYKCKV SNKALPAPIE KTISKAKGQP REPQVYTLPP SRDELTKNQV SLTCLVKGFY PSDIAVEWES NGQPENNYKT TPPVLDSDGS FFLYSKLTVD KSRWQQGNVF SCSVMHEALH NHYTQKSLSL SPGKHHHHHH

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ulbp3 Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    UL16 Binding Protein 3 Human Recombinant

    UL16 Binding Protein 3, Retinoic Acid Early Transcript 1N, ALCAN-Gamma, NKG2DL3, N2DL-3, RAET1N, UL16-Binding Protein 3, NKG2D Ligand 3, N2DL3, ULBP3.

    Product # :

    PRO-2039

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    Description

    ULBP3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Asp30-Gly217) containing 198 amino acids including a 10 aa His tag at N-terminus. The total calculated molecular mass is 23.25kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    ULBP3 was filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized in 20mM Tris buffer, 50mM NaCl and 0.1% v/v amisoft CS-22, pH 7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      UL16 Binding Protein 3 (ULBP3) is a ligand for the NKG2D receptor in NK cells. ULBPs activate different signaling pathways resulting in the production of cytokines and chemokines. ULBP3 is a ligand for the KLRK1/NKG2D receptor, along with at least ULBP1 and ULBP2. Binding of ULBPs ligands to KLRK1/NKG2D stimulates calcium mobilization and activation of the JAK2, STAT5, ERK and PI3K kinase/Akt signal transduction pathway. ULBP3 has lower affinity for KLRK1/NKG2D compared to ULBP1 and ULBP2 and stimulates weaker signaling responses than does ULBP2 or ULBP1.

    • Synonyms

      UL16 Binding Protein 3, Retinoic Acid Early Transcript 1N, ALCAN-Gamma, NKG2DL3, N2DL-3, RAET1N, UL16-Binding Protein 3, NKG2D Ligand 3, N2DL3, ULBP3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. ULBP3 is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MKHHHHHHASDAHSLWYNFT IIHLPRHGQQ WCEVQSQVDQ KNFLSYDCGS DKVLSMGHLE EQLYATDAWG KQLEMLREVG QRLRLELADT ELEDFTPSGP LTLQVRMSCE CEADGYIRGS WQFSFDGRKF LLFDSNNRKW TVVHAGARRM KEKWEKDSGL TTFFKMVSMR DCKSWLRDFL MHRKKRLEPT APPTMAPG.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ulbp3 Human
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    Description:

    UL16 Binding Protein 2 Human Recombinant, Sf9

    ULBP2, ALCAN-alpha, N2DL2, NKG2DL2, RAET1H, UL16 Binding Protein 2, Retinoic Acid Early Transcript 1H, UL16-Binding Protein 2, ALCAN-Alpha, NKG2D Ligand 2, N2DL-2.

    Product # :

    PRO-2378

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    Description

    ULBP2 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 200 amino acids (26-216a.a) and having a molecular mass of 22.7kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa). ULBP2 is fused to a 9 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    ULBP2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      ULBP2 is a member of the MHC class I family. ULBP2 is ligand for the NKG2D receptor, composed with at least ULBP1 and ULBP3. ULBPs promote multiple signaling pathways in primary NK cells, triggering the production of cytokines and chemokines. Binding of ULBPs ligands to NKG2D encourages calcium mobilization and activation of the JAK2, STAT5, ERK and PI3K kinase/Akt signal transduction pathway. In CMV infected cells, ULBP2 cooperates with soluble CMV glycoprotein UL16. This cooperation is blocked with the NKG2D receptor, providing a mechanism in which CMV infected cells can escape the immune system. Additionally, UL16 causes ULBP2 to be held in the ER and cis-Golgi apparatus so that it does not reach the cell surface.

    • Synonyms

      ULBP2, ALCAN-alpha, N2DL2, NKG2DL2, RAET1H, UL16 Binding Protein 2, Retinoic Acid Early Transcript 1H, UL16-Binding Protein 2, ALCAN-Alpha, NKG2D Ligand 2, N2DL-2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADPGRADPHS LCYDITVIPK FRPGPRWCAV QGQVDEKTFL HYDCGNKTVT PVSPLGKKLN VTTAWKAQNP VLREVVDILT EQLRDIQLEN YTPKEPLTLQ ARMSCEQKAE GHSSGSWQFS FDGQIFLLFD SEKRMWTTVH PGARKMKEKW ENDKVVAMSF HYFSMGDCIG WLEDFLMGMD STLEPSAGAP LAMSHHHHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ulbp2 Human Sf9
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    UL16 Binding Protein 2 Human Recombinant

    UL16 binding protein 2, retinoic acid early transcript 1 H, NKG2D ligand 2, Retinoic acid early transcript 1H, ALCAN-alpha, N2DL-2, RAET1H.

    Product # :

    PRO-1134

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    Description

    ULBP2 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 216 amino acids (26-216) and having a molecular mass of 24.3 kDa.ULBP2 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    The ULBP2 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 2M urea, 0.2M NaCl, 2mM DTT and 30% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      ULBP2 is a member of the MHC class I family. ULBP2 is ligand for the NKG2D receptor, composed with at least ULBP1 and ULBP3. ULBPs promote multiple signaling pathways in primary NK cells, triggering the production of cytokines and chemokines. Binding of ULBPs ligands to NKG2D encourages calcium mobilization and activation of the JAK2, STAT5, ERK and PI3K kinase/Akt signal transduction pathway. In CMV infected cells, ULBP2 cooperates with soluble CMV glycoprotein UL16. This cooperation is blocked with the NKG2D receptor, providing a mechanism in which CMV infected cells can escape the immune system. Additionally, UL16 causes ULBP2 to be held in the ER and cis-Golgi apparatus so that it does not reach the cell surface.

    • Synonyms

      UL16 binding protein 2, retinoic acid early transcript 1 H, NKG2D ligand 2, Retinoic acid early transcript 1H, ALCAN-alpha, N2DL-2, RAET1H.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMGRADP HSLCYDITVI PKFRPGPRWC AVQGQVDEKT FLHYDCGNKT VTPVSPLGKK LNVTTAWKAQ NPVLREVVDI LTEQLRDIQL ENYTPKEPLT LQARMSCEQK AEGHSSGSWQ FSFDGQIFLL FDSEKRMWTT VHPGARKMKE KWENDKVVAM SFHYFSMGDC IGWLEDFLMG MDSTLEPSAG APLAMS

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ulbp2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    UL16 Binding Protein 1 Human Recombinant, Sf9

    UL16 Binding Protein 1, Retinoic Acid Early Transcript 1I, alcan-beta, NKG2D Ligand 1, NKG2DL1, RAET1I, N2DL-1, NKG2D ligand 1, ULBP.

    Product # :

    CYT-996

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    Description

    ULBP1 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 200 amino acids (26-216) and having a molecular mass of 23.4kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 20-40kDa).ULBP1 is fused to a 6 amino acid IgG His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    ULBP1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      ULBP1 together with at least ULBP2 and ULBP3, is ligand for the NKG2D receptor. ULBPs stimulate various signaling pathways in primary NK cells, which result in cytokines and chemokines production. In CMV infected cells, ULBP1 cooperates with soluble CMV glycoprotein UL16 to inhibit the interaction with the NKG2D receptor providing a mechanism by which CMV infected cells escape the immune system. Additionally, UL16 retains ULBP1 to the ER and cis-Golgi apparatus to prevent it from reaching cell surface.

    • Synonyms

      UL16 Binding Protein 1, Retinoic Acid Early Transcript 1I, alcan-beta, NKG2D Ligand 1, NKG2DL1, RAET1I, N2DL-1, NKG2D ligand 1, ULBP.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADLGWVDTHC LCYDFIITPK SRPEPQWCEV QGLVDERPFL HYDCVNHKAK AFASLGKKVN VTKTWEEQTE TLRDVVDFLK GQLLDIQVEN LIPIEPLTLQ ARMSCEHEAH GHGRGSWQFL FNGQKFLLFD SNNRKWTALH PGAKKMTEKW EKNRDVTMFF QKISLGDCKM WLEEFLMYWE QMLDPTKPPS LAPGHHHHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ulbp1 Human Sf9
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    Description:

    UL16 Binding Protein 1 Human Recombinant

    UL16 Binding Protein 1, Retinoic Acid Early Transcript 1I, alcan-beta, NKG2D Ligand 1, NKG2DL1, RAET1I, N2DL-1.

    Product # :

    CYT-166

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    Description

    ULBP1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 216 amino acids (26-216) and having a molecular mass of 25.0 kDa. ULBP1 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus AND purified by using conventional chromatography techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The ULBP1 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 150mM NaCl and 30% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      ULBP1 together with at least ULBP2 and ULBP3, is ligand for the NKG2D receptor. ULBPs stimulate various signaling pathways in primary NK cells, which result in cytokines and chemokines production. In CMV infected cells, ULBP1 cooperates with soluble CMV glycoprotein UL16 to inhibit the interaction with the NKG2D receptor providing a mechanism by which CMV infected cells escape the immune system. Additionally, UL16 retains ULBP1 to the ER and cis-Golgi apparatus to prevent it from reaching cell surface.

    • Synonyms

      UL16 Binding Protein 1, Retinoic Acid Early Transcript 1I, alcan-beta, NKG2D Ligand 1, NKG2DL1, RAET1I, N2DL-1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMGWVDT HCLCYDFIIT PKSRPEPQWC EVQGLVDERP FLHYDCVNHK AKAFASLGKK VNVTKTWEEQ TETLRDVVDF LKGQLLDIQV ENLIPIEPLT LQARMSCEHE AHGHGRGSWQ FLFNGQKFLL FDSNNRKWTA LHPGAKKMTE KWEKNRDVTM FFQKISLGDC KMWLEEFLMY WEQMLDPTKP PSLAPG

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ulbp1 Human

About ULBP / UL16 binding protein:

UL16 binding protein (ULBP) is a glycoprotein found on the cell surface encoded by a gene in chromosome 6. ULBP is one of the MHC classes I molecules through its gene maps from the outside locus on the MHC. The UL16 binding protein is an unusual member of the MHC class I molecules without the alpha-3 and transmembrane domains. The ULBP binds and activates the KLRK1 receptor to mediate cell cytotoxicity.

ULBP Structure
The structure of ULBP is slightly different from those of the MHC class I molecules. The ULBP structure lacks the alpha-3 domain and the transmembrane segment. Therefore, its general structure is made up of the alpha-1 and alpha-2 domains connected to the cell membrane through the GPI anchor.

UL16 binding protein Interaction
The UL16 binding protein interacts with KLRK1/NKG2D. However, it is not linked to any beta-2-microglobulin. Additionally, it interacts with viral glycoprotein (UL16) to offer CMV an immune evasion mechanism. This interaction leads to the retention of ULBP1 in the endoplasmic reticulum.

ULBP Functions
NK cells are among the vital constituents of the innate immune system responsible for recognizing neoplastic cells. Various studies show that UL16 binding proteins are essential in activating NK cells and binding human NK cells to stimulate NK cytotoxicity.
Additionally, UL16 binding proteins also enhance the production of cytokines and chemokines macrophage-inflammatory proteins. The costimulation further aids the process with IL-12, which has a superadditive effect in producing various protein forms.
UL16 binding proteins alone can activate various signaling pathways and enhance the production of modest cytokines. However, they can also link with interleukin-12 to induce interferon-gamma production in the NK cells.