Tropomyosin

Tropomyosin

Tropomyosin

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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Tropomyosin-4 Human Recombinant

    Tropomyosin alpha-4 chain, TM30p1, Tropomyosin-4, TPM4.

    Product # :

    PRO-187

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    Description

    TPM4 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 268 amino acids (1-248 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 30.7kDa.TPM4 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The TPM4 solution (1 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol, 2mM DTT and 0.1M NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      TPM4 is a member of the tropomyosin family. Tropomyosins exist in practically all eukaryotic cells (both muscle and nonmuscle), where they bind actin filaments and function to modulate actin-myosin interaction and stabilize actin filament structure. TPM4 binds to actin filaments in muscle and nonmuscle cells and plays a central role, in connection with the troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction.

    • Synonyms

      Tropomyosin alpha-4 chain, TM30p1, Tropomyosin-4, TPM4.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAGLNSLEAV KRKIQALQQQ ADEAEDRAQG LQRELDGERE RREKAEGDVA ALNRRIQLVE EELDRAQERL ATALQKLEEA EKAADESERG MKVIENRAMK DEEKMEIQEM QLKEAKHIAE EADRKYEEVA RKLVILEGEL ERAEERAEVS ELKCGDLEEE LKNVTNNLKS LEAASEKYSE KEDKYEEEIK LLSDKLKEAE TRAEFAERTV AKLEKTIDDL EEKLAQAKEE NVGLHQTLDQ TLNELNCI.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tpm4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Tropomyosin-3 Human Recombinant

    Tropomyosin alpha-3 chain, Gamma-tropomyosin, Tropomyosin-3, Tropomyosin-5, hTM5, TPM3, TM3, TM5, TRK, CFTD, NEM1, TM-5, TM30, TM30nm, TPMsk3, hscp30, OK/SW-cl.5.

    Product # :

    PRO-1020

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    Description

    TPM3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 272 amino acids (1-248 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 31.6kDa. TPM3 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    TPM3 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 10% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      Tropomyosin alpha-3 chain (TPM3) belongs to the tropomyosin family of actin-binding proteins involved in the contractile system of striated and smooth muscles and the cytoskeleton of non-muscle cells. Tropomyosins are dimers of coiled-coil proteins which polymerize end-to-end along the major groove in most actin filaments. Tropomyosins give stability to the filaments and regulate access of other actin-binding proteins. In muscle cells, tropomyosins regulate muscle contraction by controlling the binding of myosin heads to the actin filament. Mutations in the TPM3 gene cause autosomal dominant nemaline myopathy, and oncogenes formed by chromosomal translocations involving this locus are linked with cancer.

    • Synonyms

      Tropomyosin alpha-3 chain, Gamma-tropomyosin, Tropomyosin-3, Tropomyosin-5, hTM5, TPM3, TM3, TM5, TRK, CFTD, NEM1, TM-5, TM30, TM30nm, TPMsk3, hscp30, OK/SW-cl.5.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAGITT IEAVKRKIQV LQQQADDAEE RAERLQREVE GERRAREQAE AEVASLNRRI QLVEEELDRA QERLATALQK LEEAEKAADE SERGMKVIEN RALKDEEKME LQEIQLKEAK HIAEEADRKY EEVARKLVII EGDLERTEER AELAESRCRE MDEQIRLMDQ NLKCLSAAEE KYSQKEDKYE EEIKILTDKL KEAETRAEFA ERSVAKLEKT IDDLEDKLKC TKEEHLCTQR MLDQTLLDLN EM.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tpm3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Tropomyosin-2 Human Recombinant

    Tropomyosin 2 (beta), DA1, TMSB, DA2B, AMCD1, NEM4, Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenital Distal-Type 1, beta-Tropomyosin.

    Product # :

    PRO-069

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    Description

    TPM2 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 304 amino acids (1-284a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 35.1kDa(molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).TPM2 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The TPM2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) is formulated in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 1mM DTT, 100mM NaCl and 30% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Tropomyosin beta chain isoform 2 is affiliate to the actin filament binding protein family which primarily expressed in slow, type 1 muscle fibers. Mutations in TPM2 can change the expression of other sarcomeric tropomyosin proteins, and cause cap disease, nemaline myopathy and distal arthrogryposis syndromes.

    • Synonyms

      Tropomyosin 2 (beta), DA1, TMSB, DA2B, AMCD1, NEM4, Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenital Distal-Type 1, beta-Tropomyosin.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MDAIKKKMQM LKLDKENAID RAEQAEADKK QAEDRCKQLE EEQQALQKKL KGTEDEVEKY SESVKEAQEK LEQAEKKATD AEADVASLNR RIQLVEEELD RAQERLATAL QKLEEAEKAA DESERGMKVI ENRAMKDEEK MELQEMQLKE AKHIAEDSDR KYEEVARKLV ILEGELERSE ERAEVAESRA RQLEEELRTM DQALKSLMAS EEEYSTKEDK YEEEIKLLEE KLKEAETRAE FAERSVAKLE KTIDDLEETL ASAKEENVEI HQTLDQTLLE LNNL.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tpm2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Tropomyosin-1 Human Recombinant

    Tropomyosin alpha-1 chain, Tropomyosin-1, Alpha-tropomyosin, TPM1, C15orf13, TMSA, CMD1Y, HTM-alpha.

    Product # :

    PRO-469

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    Description

    TPM1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 304 amino acids (1-284 a.a.) and having a total molecular mass of 35kDa (Molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher). TPM1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    TPM1 0.5mg/ml protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer pH-8, 1mM DTT, 0.1M NaCl & 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TPM1 is a member of the tropomyosin family which consists of a number of extremely conserved, extensively distributed 35-45 kDa actin-binding proteins that are involved in the contractile system of striated and smooth muscles and the cytoskeleton of non-muscle cells. Tropomyosin-1 is composed of 2 alpha-helical chains arranged as a coiled-coil. TPM1 is polymerized end to end alongside the two grooves of actin filaments and provides stability to the filaments. TPM1 binds to actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells. TPM1 also functions in association with the troponin complex to regulate the calcium-dependent interaction of actin and myosin during muscle contraction. In non-muscle cells TPM1 is implicated in stabilizing cytoskeleton actin filaments. Smooth muscle contraction is controlled by interaction with caldesmon.
      Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding a range of isoforms have been described in smooth muscle and non-muscle cells. TPM1 Isoform 1 is expressed in adult and fetal skeletal muscle and cardiac tissues, with higher expression levels in the cardiac tissues, whereas Isoform 10 is expressed in adult and fetal cardiac tissues, but not in skeletal muscle.
      Mutations in the TPM1 gene are linked to type 3 familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

    • Synonyms

      Tropomyosin alpha-1 chain, Tropomyosin-1, Alpha-tropomyosin, TPM1, C15orf13, TMSA, CMD1Y, HTM-alpha.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MDAIKKKMQM LKLDKENALD RAEQAEADKK AAEDRSKQLE DELVSLQKKL KGTEDELDKY SEALKDAQEK
      LELAEKKATD AEADVASLNR RIQLVEEELD RAQERLATAL QKLEEAEKAA DESERGMKVI ESRAQKDEEK MEIQEIQLKE AKHIAEDADR
      KYEEVARKLV IIESDLERAE ERAELSEGQV RQLEEQLRIM DQTLKALMAA EDKYSQKEDR YEEEIKVLSD KLKEAETRAE FAERSVTKLE
      KSIDDLEDEL YAQKLKYKAI SEELDHALND MTSM.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tpm1 Human

About TPM / Tropomyosin:

Tropomyosin (TPM) is a two-stranded, coiled coil, alpha-helical protein, which can be found in actin-based cytoskeletons.

TPM Function
All organisms have organelles that ensure cells have physical integrity. Collectively, these kinds of organelles are known as the cytoskeleton. This is one of the oldest systems that focuses on the protein actin’s filamentous polymers.
Tropomyosin, which is a polymer of a second protein, is imperative in most actin filaments found within animals.
Tropomyosin represents a big family of integral components of actin filaments, which play a chief role when it comes to the regulation of the function of actin filaments, in both non-muscle and muscle cells.

Tropomyosin Structure
These proteins feature a homo-dimer or a coiled coil, rod-shaped hetero-dimer, which lies along the a-helical groove in the majority of actin filaments.
The length of the actin filament is where the interaction takes place, with the dimers being aligned in a head-to-tail manner.

TPM Types
There are two groups which tropomyosins tend to be categorized into; non-muscle tropomyosin isoforms and muscle tropomyosin isoforms.
Muscle tropomyosin isoforms are part of the regulation of the interactions between myosin and actin in the muscle sarcomere. They play a chief role when it comes to muscle contraction regulation.
On the other hand, non-muscle tropomyosin isoforms function in all cells, including both non-muscle and muscle cells. They play a part in a wide range of cellular pathways, helping in terms of controlling and regulating the cytoskeleton of the cell, as well as a number of other significant cellular functions.