SMAD

SMAD

SMAD

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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog 4 Human Recombinant

    JIP, DPC4, MADH4, SMAD-4, DPC-4, MADH-4, Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4, Mothers against DPP homolog 4, SMAD 4, hSMAD4, Deletion target in pancreatic carcinoma 4, SMAD4, SMAD family member 4.

    Product # :

    PRO-459

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    Description

    SMAD4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 572 amino acids (1-552) and having a molecular mass of 62.6 kDa. SMAD4 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-Terminus and purified by standard chromatography techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The SMAD4 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      SMAD4 is part of the SMAD family of proteins that mediate signal transduction by the TGF-beta/activin/BMP-2/4 cytokine superfamily from receptor Ser/Thr protein kinases at the cell surface to the nucleus. SMAD4 promotes the binding of the SMAD2/SMAD4/FAST-1 complex to DNA and provides the function of activation required for SMAD1 or SMAD2 to stimulate transcription acts as a tumor suppressor. SMAD4 is a target molecule for functional inactivation in cervical cancer. SMAD4 is an important biomarker for malignant transformation atakes part in inducing apoptosis by modulating Bcl-2/Bax balance.

    • Synonyms

      JIP, DPC4, MADH4, SMAD-4, DPC-4, MADH-4, Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4, Mothers against DPP homolog 4, SMAD 4, hSMAD4, Deletion target in pancreatic carcinoma 4, SMAD4, SMAD family member 4.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MDNMSITNTP TSNDACLSIV HSLMCHRQGG ESETFAKRAI ESLVKKLKEK KDELDSLITA ITTNGAHPSK CVTIQRTLDG RLQVAGRKGF PHVIYARLWR WPDLHKNELK HVKYCQYAFD LKCDSVCVNP YHYERVVSPG IDLSGLTLQS NAPSSMMVKD EYVHDFEGQP SLSTEGHSIQ TIQHPPSNRA STETYSTPAL LAPSESNATS TANFPNIPVA STSQPASILG GSHSEGLLQI ASGPQPGQQQ NGFTGQPATY HHNSTTTWTG SRTAPYTPNL PHHQNGHLQH HPPMPPHPGH YWPVHNELAF QPPISNHPAP EYWCSIAYFE MDVQVGETFK VPSSCPIVTV DGYVDPSGGD RFCLGQLSNV HRTEAIERAR LHIGKGVQLE CKGEGDVWVR CLSDHAVFVQ SYYLDREAGR APGDAVHKIY PSAYIKVFDL RQCHRQMQQQ AATAQAAAAA QAAAVAGNIP GPGSVGGIAP AISLSAAAGI GVDDLRRLCI LRMSFVKGWG PDYPRQSIKE TPCWIEIHLH RALQLLDEVL HTMPIADPQP LD.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Smad4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog 3 Human Recombinant

    MADH3, JV15-2, HSPC193, HsT17436, MGC60396, DKFZp586N0721, DKFZp686J10186, SMAD3, Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3, Mothers against DPP homolog 3, MAD homolog 3, Mad3, hMAD-3, SMAD family member 3, SMAD 3, hSMAD3.

    Product # :

    PRO-751

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    • description
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    Description

    SMAD3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 445 amino acids (1-425) and having a molecular mass of 50.2 kDa. SMAD3 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-Terminus and purified by standard chromatography techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The SMAD3 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 0.1M NaCl, 0.1mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      SMAD3 is part of the SMAD family of proteins that mediate signal transduction by the TGF-beta/activin/BMP-2/4 cytokine superfamily from receptor Ser/Thr protein kinases at the cell surface to the nucleus. SMAD3 has a role as a transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-Beta and is involved in the regulation of carcinogenesis. SMAD3 mutations are related with the pathogenesis of human osteoarthritis. SMAD3 expression take part in tumor suppression in the premature stages of gastric carcinogenesis. SMAD3 is involved in nuclear translocation of beta-catenin.

    • Synonyms

      MADH3, JV15-2, HSPC193, HsT17436, MGC60396, DKFZp586N0721, DKFZp686J10186, SMAD3, Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3, Mothers against DPP homolog 3, MAD homolog 3, Mad3, hMAD-3, SMAD family member 3, SMAD 3, hSMAD3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSSILPFTPP IVKRLLGWKK GEQNGQEEKW CEKAVKSLVK KLKKTGQLDE LEKAITTQNV NTKCITIPRS LDGRLQVSHR KGLPHVIYCR LWRWPDLHSH HELRAMELCE FAFNMKKDEV CVNPYHYQRV ETPVLPPVLV PRHTEIPAEF PPLDDYSHSI PENTNFPAGI EPQSNIPETP PPGYLSEDGE TSDHQMNHSM DAGSPNLSPN PMSPAHNNLD LQPVTYCEPA FWCSISYYEL NQRVGETFHA SQPSMTVDGF TDPSNSERFC LGLLSNVNRN AAVELTRRHI GRGVRLYYIG GEVFAECLSD SAIFVQSPNC NQRYGWHPAT VCKIPPGCNL KIFNNQEFAA LLAQSVNQGF EAVYQLTRMC TIRMSFVKGW GAEYRRQTVT STPCWIELHL NGPLQWLDKV LTQMGSPSIR CSSVS.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Smad3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    SMAD Family Member 2 Human Recombinant

    JV18, MADH2, MADR2, JV18-1, hMAD-2, hSMAD2, MGC22139, MGC34440, SMAD2, Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2, Mothers against DPP homolog 2, Mad-related protein 2, SMAD 2, SMAD family member 2.

    Product # :

    PRO-691

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    Description

    SMAD2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 487 amino acids (1-467) and having a molecular mass of 54.4 kDa. SMAD2 is fused to 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-Terminus and purified by standard chromatography techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The SMAD2 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, and 100mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      SMAD2 is part of the SMAD family of proteins that mediate signal transduction by the TGF-beta/BMP-2/4 cytokine superfamily from receptor Ser/Thr protein kinases at the cell surface to the nucleus. Phosphorylated SMAD2 is then able to form a complex with SMAD4 or SARA. These complexes accumulate in the cell nucleus, where they are directly participating in the regulation of gene expression. SMAD2 mediates the signal of the TGF-beta, and therefore regulates multiple cellular processes, such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation. SMAD2 is recruited to the TGF-beta receptors through its interaction with the SMAD anchor for receptor activation (SARA) protein.
      TGF-beta 1 acts on adjacent stromal cells to turn on SMAD2 signalling that could lead to stromal decidualization. SMAD2 is the downstream signal transducers of TGF-beta-1 in human dental pulp cells.

    • Synonyms

      JV18, MADH2, MADR2, JV18-1, hMAD-2, hSMAD2, MGC22139, MGC34440, SMAD2, Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2, Mothers against DPP homolog 2, Mad-related protein 2, SMAD 2, SMAD family member 2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSSILPFTPP VVKRLLGWKK SAGGSGGAGG GEQNGQEEKW CEKAVKSLVK KLKKTGRLDE LEKAITTQNC NTKCVTIPSTCSEIWGLSTP NTIDQWDTTG LYSFSEQTRS LDGRLQVSHR KGLPHVIYCR LWRWPDLHSH HELKAIENCE YAFNLKKDEV CVNPYHYQRV ETPVLPPVLVPRHTEILTEL PPLDDYTHSI PENTNFPAGI EPQSNYIPET PPPGYISEDG ETSDQQLNQS MDTGSPAELS PTTLSPVNHS LDLQPVTYSE PAFWCSIAYYELNQRVGETF HASQPSLTVD GFTDPSNSER FCLGLLSNVN RNATVEMTRR HIGRGVRLYY IGGEVFAECL SDSAIFVQSP NCNQRYGWHP ATVCKIPPGCNLKIFNNQEF AALLAQSVNQ GFEAVYQLTR MCTIRMSFVK GWGAEYRRQT VTSTPCWIEL HLNGPLQWLD KVLTQMGSPS VRCSSMS.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Smad2 Human

About SMAD:

SMAD proteins are two protein families of intracellular signaling proteins that play a role in cell-cell communication. They are divided into two groups SMAD1 and SMAD2.
There is also a third group of family members, the SMAD3, which function as transcriptional regulators. They are involved in both signal transduction pathways and in gene transcription regulation.

SMAD Functions
Some common functions include inhibiting the expression of certain genes inside cells. Activating the expression of certain genes inside cells. Change the location, shape, or behavior (depending on function) of a cell.
To be more specific, the main function of the SMAD family is to transmit signals from transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β). The TGF-beta signaling pathway is a network of molecular interactions that control cell growth and differentiation.
However, despite their crucial role in transducing TGF-β information, all SMADs are regulated by other TGF-β family members. SMAD proteins are highly specific to the type of TGF-β they recognize; for example, only SMAD1 and 2 can be activated by TGF-β1.
These proteins are part of a pathway that is essential for many developmental processes in mammals, such as embryonic patterning (formation of body structures), limb formation, heart development, and neural crest cell migration during head development.

SMAD Mechanisms
One mechanism through which these proteins function is through regulating transcription of certain genes, such as Hox genes during development. The SMAD proteins have also been found to play a role in diseases, including cancer.
SMAD proteins control cell processes and behaviors without being affected by external stimuli. They can communicate over a large distance to control other cells or organs for the benefit of the organism as a whole. These proteins play an important role in many biological functions and their mechanisms are vital to the proper function of the human body.