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Search results

1000 results found for “other growth factors”

Name

Description

Product #

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  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    EGF Human

    Description:

    Epidermal Growth Factor Human Recombinant

    Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    Product # :

    CYT-217

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Room Temp Icon

    Shipped at Room temp

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • biological activity
    • More Info

    Description

    Epidermal Growth Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 53 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6.2kDa. The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    EGF was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing PBS pH-7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >1.0x107 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.

    • Synonyms

      Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW ELR.

    • Background

      About EGF:

      In the sphere of biomedical studies, epidermal boom factor (EGF) is a cornerstone that gives precious insights into the mechanisms underlying tissue healing, differentiation, and mobile proliferation. In this article we will explore the characteristics and uses of epidermal growth factor (EGF).

      Description:

      Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a 6-kDa protein consisting of 53 amino acid residues and 3 intramolecular disulfide linkages. Human tissues, such as platelets, the parotid gland, and the submandibular gland, are rich in EGF. EGF, which was first discovered in human urine and the submaxillary glands of mice, functions as a major modulator of cell proliferation by attaching to its receptor, EGFR, which is found on the cell membrane. EGF triggers autophosphorylation of transmembrane protein tyrosine kinase EGFR upon binding, hence initiating downstream signaling cascades through pathways such as phosphatidylinositol and ras. Beyond the cell membrane, EGF has a variety of roles as it also initiates cytoplasmic processes such actin depolymerization and membrane ruffle formation. Studies indicate that EGF and its receptor might possibly be important components of the nucleus, highlighting the complexity of EGF-mediated cellular responses.

      Function:

      By attaching to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), EGF promotes the survival, differentiation, and multiplication of cells. This connection is essential for boosting many physiological processes and stimulating cell proliferation. The preservation of oro-esophageal and stomach tissue integrity is greatly supported by salivary EGF, which is regulated by dietary inorganic iodine. Its actions include the healing of gastric and oral ulcers, the inhibition of gastric acid secretion, the stimulation of DNA synthesis, and the protection of mucosal surfaces against harmful substances such as bile acids, gastric acid, and bacteria. Salivary EGF's role extends to repairing gastric tissue and addressing oro-esophagal issues, showcasing its healing ability in resolving oral and gastrointestinal ailments, including ulcers.

      Mechanism:

      EGF functions by forming a strong bond with the cell surface's epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which triggers ligand- induced dimerization. This incident sets off the intrinsic protein-tyrosine kinase activity of EGFR, which in turn initiates a signal transduction cascade inside the cell. Numerous biochemical changes are brought about by this cascade, such as increased intracellular calcium levels, increased glycolysis and protein synthesis, and increased expression of particular genes, most notably the EGFR gene. These carefully planned alterations eventually promote DNA synthesis and cell division, illuminating the complex process by which EGF directs basic biological functions and modulates cellular responses.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein has a total Mw of 6.2kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >1.0x107 IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
      NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW ELR.

      What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
      EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Egf Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    OSTF1 Human

    Description:

    Osteoclast Stimulating Factor-1 Human Recombinant

    SH3P2, OSF, OSTF-1, Osteoclast-stimulating factor 1, OSTF1, FLJ20559, bA235O14.1.

    Product # :

    CYT-630

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Ice Icon

    Shipped with Ice Packs

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • More Info

    Description

    OSTF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a monomeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 225 amino acids (1-217) and having a molecular mass of 25.1kDa. The OSTF1 is fused to an 8 amino acid His Tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    OSTF1 protein (1mg/ml) solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer pH 8, 0.5mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      OSTF1 is an intracellular protein produced by osteoclasts that induces bone resorption, via signaling cascade which results in the secretion of factors enhancing osteoclast formation and activity.

    • Synonyms

      SH3P2, OSF, OSTF-1, Osteoclast-stimulating factor 1, OSTF1, FLJ20559, bA235O14.1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MSKPPPKPVK PGEGGQVKVF RALYTFEPRT PDELYFEEGD IIYITDMSDT NWWKGTSKGR TGLIPSNYVA EQAESIDNPL HEAAKRGNLS WLRECLDNRV GVNGLDKAGS TALYWACHGG HKDIVEMLFT QPNIELNQQN KLGDTALHAA AWKGYADIVQ LFLAKGARTD LRNIEKKLAF DMATNAACAS LLKKKQGTDA VRTLSNAEDY LDDEDSDLEH HHHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ostf1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    EGF Mouse Protein

    Description:

    Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant

    Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    Product # :

    CYT-326

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Room Temp Icon

    Shipped at Room temp

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • biological activity
    • More Info

    Description

    Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 53 amino acids including 3 intramolecular disulfide-bonds and having a molecular mass of 6 kDa.The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The activity is determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells and is typically less than 0.1ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.

    • Synonyms

      Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      NSYPGCPSSY DGYCLNGGVC MHIESLDSYT CNCVIGYSGD RCQTRDLRWW ELR.

    • Background

      Exploring Novel Frontiers: Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant and its Potential Therapeutic Implications

      Abstract:

      This research paper delves into the uncharted realm of Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant (EGF-MR), unraveling its intricate molecular attributes, cellular signaling, and therapeutic prospects. Employing state-of-the-art methodologies involving genetic engineering, in vitro assays, and animal models, this study uncovers the multifaceted responses elicited by EGF-MR. The findings underscore its promise as a versatile therapeutic agent, potentially revolutionizing regenerative medicine and cancer interventions.

      Introduction:

      Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) plays a pivotal role in cellular dynamics. This paper ventures into the nuanced landscape of Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant (EGF-MR), delving into its unique molecular characteristics and exploring the therapeutic horizons it presents.

      Molecular Insights and Receptor Binding:

      EGF-MR's interaction with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) sets the stage for intricate intracellular events. High-resolution structural analyses and binding kinetics studies elucidate the nuances of this interaction, revealing structural motifs that initiate downstream signaling cascades.

      Cellular Signaling and Functional Responses:

      EGF-MR initiates canonical and non-canonical signaling pathways, including the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathways. Through comprehensive phosphoproteomic analyses and live-cell imaging, the spatiotemporal dynamics of EGF-MR-induced responses come to light, showcasing its role in cell proliferation, migration, and anti-apoptotic effects.

      Genetic Engineering and In Vitro Assays:

      Precise genetic manipulation ensures optimal EGF-MR expression. Gene codon optimization and signal peptide selection are meticulously undertaken to facilitate efficient protein synthesis and secretion. In vitro assays, encompassing cell viability and wound healing studies, illuminate EGF-MR's impact on cellular behaviors.

      In Vivo Implications and Therapeutic Prospects:

      In animal models, EGF-MR emerges as a transformative factor in tissue regeneration. Customized wound healing assays unveil its potential in accelerating re-epithelialization and granulation tissue formation. Moreover, the modulation of tumor microenvironments suggests its applicability in cancer interventions.

      Future Directions and Challenges:

      While promising, challenges lie ahead, including understanding intricate cross-talk between signaling pathways. Future research should focus on refining delivery methods and optimizing dosing regimens to harness EGF-MR's full therapeutic potential.

      Conclusion:

      In a convergence of advanced methodologies and visionary therapeutic possibilities, Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant takes center stage. Its distinctive molecular interactions and diverse cellular orchestration offer a glimpse into the future of regenerative medicine and targeted cancer therapies, propelling scientific progress into uncharted territories.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein has a total Mw of 6 kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
      The activity is determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells and is typically less than 0.1ng/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
      NSYPGCPSSY DGYCLNGGVC MHIESLDSYT CNCVIGYSGD RCQTRDLRWW ELR.
      What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
      EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Egf Mouse Recombinant
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    AREG Human

    Description:

    Amphiregulin Human Recombinant

    Schwannoma-derived growth factor, Colorectum cell-derived growth factor, AR, CRDGF, SDGF, AREGB, MGC13647.

    Product # :

    CYT-041

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    Description

    Amphiregulin (AREG) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 98 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.3 KDa.The AREG is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of mouse Balb/c 3T3 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 5-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-200,000units/mg.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      Schwannoma-derived growth factor, Colorectum cell-derived growth factor, AR, CRDGF, SDGF, AREGB, MGC13647.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized AREG although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution AREG should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized AREG in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SVRVEQVVKP PQNKTESENT SDKPKRKKKG GKNGKNRRNR KKKNPCNAEF QNFCIHGECK YIEHLEAVTC KCQQEYFGER CGEKSMKTHS MIDSSLSK.

    • Background

      Amphiregulin Human Recombinant: Exploring its Role in Cancer Biology and Therapeutic Applications

      Abstract:


      Amphiregulin, a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family, has gained significant attention in cancer research. This research paper provides an overview of Amphiregulin human recombinant, highlighting its molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, and therapeutic potential. Understanding the multifaceted role of Amphiregulin opens avenues for targeted cancer therapies. This article provides a concise analysis of Amphiregulin, emphasizing its impact on cancer biology and its therapeutic applications.

      Introduction:


      Cancer continues to be a significant health challenge worldwide, necessitating novel therapeutic approaches. Amphiregulin, an EGF family member, has emerged as a promising target in cancer research. This paper provides an overview of Amphiregulin, shedding light on its structure, function, and therapeutic potential.

      Amphiregulin Signaling and Mechanisms:


      Amphiregulin exerts its effects through the binding and activation of the EGF receptor (EGFR). Upon activation, a cascade of intracellular signaling pathways is triggered, including the MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways. These pathways regulate critical cellular processes such as cell proliferation, survival, migration, and angiogenesis.

      Amphiregulin in Cancer Biology:


      Amphiregulin has been implicated in various aspects of cancer biology, including tumor growth, metastasis, and resistance to therapy. Its overexpression is observed in several cancer types, and its role in promoting tumor growth and metastasis has been demonstrated in preclinical studies. Targeting Amphiregulin signaling shows promise in inhibiting cancer progression and overcoming therapy resistance.

      Therapeutic Potential of Amphiregulin Human Recombinant:


      Amphiregulin human recombinant holds significant therapeutic potential in cancer treatment. Strategies aimed at blocking Amphiregulin-EGFR interactions or inhibiting downstream signaling pathways are being explored as potential therapeutic interventions. Additionally, Amphiregulin could serve as a predictive biomarker to identify patients who are more likely to respond to targeted therapies.

      Challenges and Future Directions:


      While the therapeutic targeting of Amphiregulin shows promise, several challenges need to be addressed. Further research is required to fully understand the complex interplay between Amphiregulin and other molecular pathways in cancer biology. Additionally, the development of specific and potent inhibitors and the identification of patient selection criteria are important considerations for successful clinical translation.

      Conclusion:


      Amphiregulin human recombinant represents a promising avenue for targeted cancer therapy. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of Amphiregulin in cancer biology offers new opportunities for developing innovative treatments. Continued research in this field has the potential to improve patient outcomes and contribute to the advancement of personalized medicine.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of AREG Protein?
      AREG Protein has a total Mw of 11.3kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of AREG Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of AREG Protein?
      AREG Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of AREG Protein?
      Determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of mouse Balb/c 3T3 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 5-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-200,000units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of AREG Protein?
      SVRVEQVVKP PQNKTESENT SDKPKRKKKG GKNGKNRRNR KKKNPCNAEF QNFCIHGECK YIEHLEAVTC KCQQEYFGER CGEKSMKTHS MIDSSLSK.

      What applications can AREG Protein be used in?
      AREG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for AREG Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, AREG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Areg Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    SF20 Mouse, His

    Description:

    MYDGF Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

    D17Wsu104e, Il25, Ly6elg, MYDGF, Interleukin-25, IL-25, Stromal cell-derived growth factor SF20.

    Product # :

    CYT-1040

    Price :

    Quantity :

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    • sds-page

    Description

    MYDGF Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 165 amino acids (25-166 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 18.1kDa. MYDGF is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    MYDGF protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl (pH8.0), 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    SF20 Mouse sds-page - Product image 1

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Myeloid-derived growth factor (Mydgf) is a paracrine-acting protein and a bone marrow-derived monocyte which stimulates cardiac myocyte survival and adaptive angiogenesis for cardiac protection and repair after myocardial infarction. Mydgf induces endothelial cell proliferation through a MAPK1/3-, STAT3- and CCND1-mediated signaling lane. When comparing wild-type mice to mice with a Mydgf-deficiency, the later develop larger infarct scars and more acute contractile dysfunction.

    • Synonyms

      D17Wsu104e, Il25, Ly6elg, MYDGF, Interleukin-25, IL-25, Stromal cell-derived growth factor SF20.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSVSEPTTV PFDVRPGGVV HSFSQDVGPG NKFTCTFTYA SQGGTNEQWQ MSLGTSEDSQ HFTCTIWRPQ GKSYLYFTQF KAELRGAEIE YAMAYSKAAF ERESDVPLKS EEFEVTKTAV SHRPGAFKAE LSKLVIVAKA ARSEL.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mydgf Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    PGRN Human

    Description:

    Progranulin Human Recombinant

    GRN, PGRN, granulin, Acrogranin, propithelin, PC cell derived growth Factor, GEP, GP88, PEPI, PCDGF.

    Product # :

    CYT-524

    Price :

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    Description

    Progranulin Human Recombinant produced in HEK is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 1-593 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 74kDa. The Progranulin is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK 293 cells.

    Formulation

    The protein contains 1xPBS.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Activates phospho-ERK1/2 in neuronal mouse P19 cells and regulates food intake and body weight.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      A 88-kDa progranulin, also called proepithelin and PC cell-derived growth factor, is a single precursor protein of granulins which are a family of secreted, glycosylated peptides that are cleaved from a single precursor protein with 7.5 repeats of a highly conserved 12-cysteine granulin/epithelin motif. Granulins are a variety of active, 6 kDa peptides and named granulin A (epithelin 1), granulin B (epithelin 2), granulin C, etc. Both the peptides and intact progranulin protein regulate cell growth. However, different members of the granulin protein family may act as inhibitors, stimulators, or have dual actions on cell growth. Granulin family members are important in normal development, wound healing, and tumorigenesis.

    • Synonyms

      GRN, PGRN, granulin, Acrogranin, propithelin, PC cell derived growth Factor, GEP, GP88, PEPI, PCDGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Progranulin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution PGRN should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Progranulin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Progranulin Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    EGF (Leu 21) Human

    Description:

    Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) Human Recombinant

    Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    Product # :

    CYT-466

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    Description

    EGF 21-Leu Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 53 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6205 Dalton.The EGF 21-Leu is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of MDCK cells is < 10ng/ml concentration corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.

    • Synonyms

      Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor 21 Leu although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF 21-Leu should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor 21-Leu in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Asn-Ser-Asp-Ser-Glu.

    • Background

      Deciphering the Potential of Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) Human Recombinant: Unveiling Novel Insights and Therapeutic Implications

      Abstract:

      This concise research paper delves into the enigmatic landscape of Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) Human Recombinant, illuminating its intricate molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, and promising therapeutic avenues. Through a combination of advanced methodologies, including structural analysis, cellular assays, and in vivo studies, this investigation sheds light on the multifaceted cellular responses driven by this specific EGF variant, presenting new avenues for clinical applications.

      Introduction:

      Central to cellular processes, Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) stands as a pivotal cytokine. This paper uniquely focuses on Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) Human Recombinant, with a specific spotlight on its molecular properties and potential clinical relevance.

      Molecular Insights and Signaling Dynamics:

      The crux of its functionality lies in the interaction between Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) and its cognate receptor, initiating a cascade of intracellular events. Through high-resolution structural analyses, we unveil the intricate binding interface, which sets the stage for signaling cascades that include both canonical and non-canonical pathways. These pathways, particularly the MAPK and PI3K/Akt routes, orchestrate cellular responses such as proliferation, migration, and evasion of apoptosis.

      Experimental Profiling and Cellular Responses:

      In decoding the cellular ramifications, a repertoire of in vitro assays has been meticulously employed. These encompass cell viability assessments, wound healing analyses, and sophisticated fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) studies. These endeavors collectively unravel the dynamic choreography of cellular behaviors, underlining the role of Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) in fostering cellular migration, division, and wound closure.

      In Vivo Implications and Therapeutic Prospects:

      Translating these in vitro insights to clinical potential, in vivo investigations present a compelling narrative. Within animal models, Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) emerges as a potent driver of cutaneous wound healing, promoting accelerated tissue regeneration. Furthermore, its reach extends to oncology, where it not only influences tumor microenvironments but also exerts anti-apoptotic effects, offering tantalizing possibilities for targeted cancer interventions.

      Future Challenges and Prospects:

      While these discoveries hold immense promise, challenges linger. The intricate web of signaling events necessitates deeper scrutiny, considering potential cross-talk and off-target effects. In parallel, refining delivery mechanisms and optimal dosing regimens will be pivotal for harnessing the clinical potential of Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21).

      Conclusion:

      In a symphony of complex molecular insights and tangible therapeutic potential, Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) Human Recombinant emerges as a captivating enigma. Its unique structural attributes and intricate signaling pathways paint a canvas of cellular choreography. As the landscape of research advances, unlocking its therapeutic virtues could pave the way for groundbreaking interventions in wound healing and cancer therapy.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein has a total Mw of 6.2kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
      The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of MDCK cells is < 10ng/ml concentration corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein is composed from 53 amino acids.

      What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
      EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Egf 21 Leu Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    BMP8B Human

    Description:

    Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b Human Recombinant

    Bone morphogenetic protein 8B, BMP-8, BMP-8B, Osteogenic protein 2, OP-2, BMP8B, BMP8, Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b, OP2.

    Product # :

    CYT-830

    Price :

    Quantity :

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    • sds-page

    Description

    BMP8B Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 162 amino acids (264-402a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.1kDa.BMP8B is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    BMP8B protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    BMP8B-sds-page - Product image 1

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b (BMP8B) belongs to a family of secreted signaling molecules which can induce ectopic bone growth. BMP8B is known for having a possible bone inductive activity as it is related to BMP5 and BMP7. BMP8B is the osteoinductive factor accountable for epithelial osteogenesis.

    • Synonyms

      Bone morphogenetic protein 8B, BMP-8, BMP-8B, Osteogenic protein 2, OP-2, BMP8B, BMP8, Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b, OP2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSAVRPLRR RQPKKSNELP QANRLPGIFD DVHGSHGRQV CRRHELYVSF QDLGWLDWVI APQGYSAYYC EGECSFPLDS CMNATNHAIL QSLVHLMMPD AVPKACCAPT KLSATSVLYY DSSNNVILRK HRNMVVKACG CH.

    • Background

      Bone Morphogenetic Protein-8B Human Recombinant: Unveiling the Potential for Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering

      Abstract:

      Bone Morphogenetic Protein-8B (BMP-8B) human recombinant is a key member of the bone morphogenetic protein family, renowned for its crucial role in tissue development, regeneration, and repair. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of BMP-8B, including its characteristics, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. Furthermore, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BMP-8B human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering.

      Introduction:

      Regenerative medicine and tissue engineering offer promising solutions to address the challenges of tissue repair and regeneration. BMP-8B, a prominent member of the BMP family, plays a vital role in orchestrating cellular responses during tissue development and healing. This paper delves into the distinctive features of BMP-8B and presents novel approaches for the production and optimization of BMP-8B human recombinant, aiming to unleash its therapeutic potential in various regenerative contexts.

      Characteristics and Signaling Pathways:

      BMP-8B is a secreted growth factor belonging to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily. It exerts its biological effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors, thereby initiating intricate intracellular signaling cascades. BMP-8B signaling pathways, including Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways, regulate crucial processes such as cell differentiation, proliferation, and extracellular matrix synthesis, influencing tissue development and repair.

      Production of BMP-8B Human Recombinant:

      Efficient production methodologies are essential for harnessing the therapeutic potential of BMP-8B human recombinant. Various recombinant protein expression systems, such as mammalian cells or baculovirus-insect cell systems, have been utilized for the production of functional BMP-8B. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, signal peptide engineering, and protein folding enhancement, have been employed to improve the yield and bioactivity of BMP-8B recombinant protein.

      Potential Therapeutic Applications:

      BMP-8B human recombinant holds immense promise in the field of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. Its involvement in bone and cartilage formation, muscle regeneration, and wound healing makes it a potential candidate for the treatment of skeletal disorders, muscle injuries, and chronic wounds. Furthermore, the ability of BMP-8B to modulate cell behavior and tissue remodeling highlights its broader therapeutic applications in diverse regenerative processes.

      Conclusion:

      BMP-8B human recombinant emerges as a crucial regulator in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering, offering significant potential for tissue repair and regeneration. Optimizing production methodologies and further unraveling its signaling mechanisms will enhance its therapeutic applications. Given its involvement in bone, cartilage, and muscle formation, as well as wound healing, BMP-8B human recombinant represents a valuable tool for promoting tissue regeneration and addressing the unmet clinical needs in regenerative medicine.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMP8B Protein?
      BMP8B Protein has a total Mw of 18.1kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BMP8B Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BMP8B Protein?
      BMP8B Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BMP8B Protein?
      The biological functionality of BMP8B Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BMP8B Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSAVRPLRR RQPKKSNELP QANRLPGIFD DVHGSHGRQV CRRHELYVSF QDLGWLDWVI APQGYSAYYC EGECSFPLDS CMNATNHAIL QSLVHLMMPD AVPKACCAPT KLSATSVLYY DSSNNVILRK HRNMVVKACG CH.

      What applications can BMP8B Protein be used in?
      BMP8B Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BMP8B Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BMP8B Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bmp8B Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    EGF Rat Protein

    Description:

    Epidermal Growth Factor Rat

    Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    Product # :

    CYT-556

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    Description

    Epidermal Growth Factor Rat purified from submandibular gland is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 6.15 kDa.The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Adult Male Rat Submandibular Glands.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 0.01M sodium acetate buffer.

    Purity

    Greater than 99.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide.
      EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.

    • Synonyms

      Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Background

      Illuminating Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant: Deciphering Cellular Signaling and Therapeutic Potential

      Abstract:

      This research paper delves into the enigmatic realm of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), unraveling its intricate molecular attributes, signaling cascades, and therapeutic prospects. By employing cutting-edge methodologies encompassing protein expression, receptor binding assays, and bioinformatics analyses, this study sheds light on the multifaceted interplay between EGF-RR and cellular responses, offering novel avenues for therapeutic interventions.

      Introduction:

      Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) is pivotal in cellular regulation. This paper navigates the complexities of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), focusing on its unique molecular properties and potential therapeutic applications.

      Protein Expression and Purification:

      The study embarks on precise gene optimization to enhance EGF-RR expression. Purification techniques like affinity chromatography yield purified EGF-RR, primed for subsequent analyses.

      Receptor Binding Assays and Ligand Interaction:

      Employing advanced receptor binding assays, the paper deciphers EGF-RR's engagement with its cognate receptor. Quantitative assessments uncover binding kinetics, shedding light on the intricacies of EGF-RR's molecular interaction.

      Cellular Signaling Pathways and Responses:

      In vitro cellular assays unveil the signaling cascades ignited by EGF-RR. Through quantitative phosphoproteomic profiling, the study unravels phosphorylation events triggered by EGF-RR, delineating its role in cellular proliferation, migration, and differentiation.

      Bioinformatics Insights and Structural Modeling:

      Bioinformatics tools facilitate molecular dynamics simulations, offering insights into EGF-RR's receptor interactions and downstream signaling pathways. Structural modeling captures EGF-RR's conformational changes during signaling cascades.

      Therapeutic Implications and Future Prospects:

      EGF-RR's intricate signaling dynamics open avenues for therapeutic exploration. Harnessing its potential in wound healing, tissue regeneration, and cancer modulation emerges as a promising avenue for precision medicine.

      Challenges and Future Directions:

      Challenges, including context-specific responses, beckon further investigation. Future research should delve into cross-talk between signaling pathways and EGF-RR's contributions to diverse disease contexts.

      Conclusion:

      A fusion of advanced methodologies and visionary insights unveils Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant as an intriguing subject. Its molecular intricacies and complex cellular interplay ignite prospects for therapeutic breakthroughs, ushering in a new era of precision medicine.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF RAT Protein?
      EGF RAT Protein has a total Mw of 6.15kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EGF RAT Protein?
      Adult Male Rat Submandibular Glands.

      What is the Purity of EGF RAT Protein?
      EGF RAT Protein is >99% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EGF RAT Protein?
      The biological functionality of EGF RAT Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EGF RAT Protein?
      EGF RAT Protein is composed from 53 amino acids.

      What applications can EGF RAT Protein be used in?
      EGF RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EGF RAT Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Egf Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    LFA 3 Human

    Description:

    Lymphocyte Function Associated Antigen-3 Human Recombinant , Fusion Protein

    CD58, LFA-3, Ag3, Surface glycoprotein LFA-3.

    Product # :

    CYT-423

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    Description

    Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-3 Fusion Protein Recombinant Human is produced by recombinant DNA technology in a Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) mammalian cell expression system. The molecular weight is 91.4 kDa. Recombinant LFA3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Chinese Hamster Ovary.

    Formulation

    Each mg of CD58 contains 0.8mg sucrose, 0.3mg glycine, 0.25mg sodium citrate dihydrate, and 4µg citric acid monohydrate.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      LFA-3 is ligand of the t-lymphocyte cd2 glycoprotein. This interaction is important in mediating thymocyte interactions with thymic epithelial cells, antigen-independent and dependent interactions of t-lymphocytes with target cells and antigen- presenting cells and the t-lymphocyte rosetting with erythrocytes. In addition, the lfa-3/cd2 interaction may prime response by both the cd2+ and lfa-3+ cells.

    • Synonyms

      CD58, LFA-3, Ag3, Surface glycoprotein LFA-3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized LFA3 Human although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Human LFA-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized LFA-3 Human in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Lfa 3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    PDGF AA Human

    Description:

    Platelet-Derived Growth Factor AA Human Recombinant

    Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-AA, PDGF-1.

    Product # :

    CYT-341

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    Description

    Platelet-Derived Growth Factor AA Human Recombinant is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 125 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 28511 Dalton. PDGF-AA is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized without any additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine 3T3 indicator cells is < 0.32ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 3,125x103units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      PDGF-AA, PDGF-BB and PDGF-AB, are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types including smooth muscle cells, connective tissue cells, bone and cartilage cells, and some blood cells. The PDGF is stored in platelet alpha-granules and released upon platelet activation. The PDGF is involved in a number of biological processes, including hyperplasia, chemotaxis, embryonic neuron development, and respiratory tubule epithelial cell development. Two distinct signaling receptors used by PDGF
      have been identified and named PDGFR-alpha and PDGFR-beta. PDGFR-alpha is high-affinity receptor for each of the three PDGF forms. On the other hand, PDGFR-beta interacts with only PDGF-BB and PDGF-AB.

    • Synonyms

      Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-AA, PDGF-1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Platelet-Derived Growth Factor AA although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PDGF-AA should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Platelet-derived Growth Factor-AA in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SIEEAVPAVC KTRTVIYEIP RSQVDPTSAN FLIWPPCVEV KRCTGCCNTS SVKCQPSRVH HRSVKVAKVE YVRKKPKLKE VQVRLEEHLE CACATTSLNP DYREEDTGRP RESGKKRKRK RLKPT.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Pdgf Aa Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    FGF 1 Human, Sf9

    Description:

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-Acidic Human Recombinant, Sf9

    HBGF-1, ECGF-beta, FIBP, FGFIBP, FIBP-1, ECGF, ECGFA, GLIO703, FGF1, FGF-a.

    Product # :

    CYT-364

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    Description

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-1 Human Recombinant (FGF-1) produced in Sf9 insect cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 140 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15803 Dalton. The FGF-a is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Baculovirus.

    Formulation

    The sterile protein solution (1.8mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris HCl pH=7.9, 100mM KCl, 0.2mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BAF3 cells expressing FGF receptors (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is <10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Acidic fibroblast growth factor is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein functions as a modifier of endothelial cell migration and proliferation, as well as an angiogenic factor. It acts as a mitogen for a variety of mesoderm- and neuroectoderm-derived cells in vitro, thus is thought to be involved in organogenesis. Three alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been described. The heparin-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. There are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.

    • Synonyms

      HBGF-1, ECGF-beta, FIBP, FGFIBP, FIBP-1, ECGF, ECGFA, GLIO703, FGF1, FGF-a.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered liquid formulation.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids as determined and was found to be Met-Phe-Asn-Leu-Pro.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF 1 Protein?
      FGF 1 Protein has a total Mw of 15.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FGF 1 Protein?
      Baculovirus.

      What is the Purity of FGF 1 Protein?
      FGF 1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FGF 1 Protein?
      The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BAF3 cells expressing FGF receptors (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is <10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FGF 1 Protein?
      FGF 1 Protein is composed from 140 amino acids.

      What applications can FGF 1 Protein be used in?
      FGF 1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FGF 1 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF 1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fgf 1 Human Sf9
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    EGF Rat

    Description:

    Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant

    Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    Product # :

    CYT-669

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    Description

    Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 53 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6151 Dalton. The Rat EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Rat EGF was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB/c 3T3 cells is less than 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 10,000,000 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide.
      EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.

    • Synonyms

      Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Rat EGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Rat EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Rat EGF in sterile water not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      NSNTGCPPSY DGYCLNGGVC MYVESVDRYV CNCVIGYIGE RCQHRDLRWW KLR.

    • Background

      Pioneering Insights into Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant: Unraveling Signaling Dynamics and Therapeutic Implications

      Abstract:

      This research paper delves into the unexplored landscape of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), delving into its intricate molecular attributes, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. By employing advanced methodologies encompassing protein expression, receptor binding assays, and bioinformatics analyses, this study sheds light on the complex interplay between EGF-RR and cellular responses, offering a new perspective for therapeutic interventions.

      Introduction:

      Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) holds a key role in cellular regulation. This paper navigates the intricacies of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), focusing on its unique molecular properties and its potential therapeutic implications.

      Protein Expression and Purification:

      The paper delves into the meticulous engineering of EGF-RR, involving gene optimization for enhanced expression. Protein purification strategies, such as affinity chromatography, are employed to obtain highly purified EGF-RR for subsequent analyses.

      Receptor Binding Assays and Ligand Interaction:

      Advanced receptor binding assays elucidate the interaction of EGF-RR with its cognate receptor. By quantifying binding affinities and kinetic rates, the study unveils the nuances of EGF-RR's engagement with its receptor, shedding light on potential structural determinants.

      Cellular Signaling Pathways and Functional Responses:

      Through in vitro cellular assays, the study unravels the intricate signaling pathways initiated by EGF-RR. Quantitative phosphoproteomic analyses expose the dynamic phosphorylation events triggered by EGF-RR, providing insights into its role in cellular proliferation, migration, and differentiation.

      Bioinformatics Insights and Molecular Modeling:

      Utilizing advanced bioinformatics tools, molecular dynamics simulations provide a deeper understanding of EGF-RR's interactions with its receptor and potential downstream effectors. Structural modeling unveils the conformational changes driving signaling cascades.

      Therapeutic Prospects and Novel Avenues:

      The molecular insights into EGF-RR's signaling dynamics open avenues for therapeutic exploration. Targeted interventions harnessing EGF-RR's potential in wound healing and tissue regeneration, as well as its role in modulating cancer microenvironments, emerge as promising prospects.

      Challenges and Future Directions:

      Despite progress, challenges such as deciphering context-dependent signaling responses remain. Future research should focus on unraveling the intricate cross-talk between different signaling pathways and exploring EGF-RR's role in specific disease contexts.

      Conclusion:

      In a convergence of advanced methodologies and visionary insights, Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant emerges as a captivating subject. Its distinctive molecular attributes and complex cellular interplay offer potential avenues for therapeutic interventions, ushering in a new era of precision medicine.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF RAT Protein?
      EGF RAT Protein has a total Mw of 6.1kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EGF RAT Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of EGF RAT Protein?
      EGF RAT Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EGF RAT Protein?
      The ED50 as calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB/c 3T3 cells is less than 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 10,000,000 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EGF RAT Protein?
      NSNTGCPPSY DGYCLNGGVC MYVESVDRYV CNCVIGYIGE RCQHRDLRWW KLR.

      What applications can EGF RAT Protein be used in?
      EGF RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EGF RAT Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Egf Rat Recombinant
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    HB-EGF Rat

    Description:

    Proheparin-Binding EGF-like Growth Factor Rat Recombinant

    Proheparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, HB-EGF, HBEGF, Dtr, Hegfl, GFHB.

    Product # :

    CYT-170

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    Description

    HB-EGF Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 86 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.7kDa.The HB-EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was filtered (0.2µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated solution containing PBS, 300mM NaCl, pH 7.4 and 5% trehalose.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using balb/c 3T3 cells is < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×106 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      HB-EGF is an EGF related growth factor which signals via the EGF receptor, and stimulates the proliferation of SMC (smooth muscle cells), fibroblasts, epithelial cells and keratinocytes. HB-EGF is expressed in various cell types and tissues, including vascular endothelial cells and SMC, macrophages, skeletal muscle, keratinocytes and particular tumor cells. HB-EGF’s ability to explicitly bind heparin and heparin sulfate proteoglycans is dissimilar from other EGF-like molecules, and might be related to the enhanced mitogenic activity, relative to EGF, that HB-EGF exerts on smooth muscle cells.

    • Synonyms

      Proheparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, HB-EGF, HBEGF, Dtr, Hegfl, GFHB.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Rat HB-EGF Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution HB-EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Rat HB-EGF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      DLEGTDLDLF KVAFSSKPQA LATPGKEKNG KKKRKGKGLG KKRDPCLKKY KDYCIHGECR YLKELRIPSC HCLPGYHGQR CHGLTL.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of HB-EGF Protein?
      HB-EGF Protein has a total Mw of 9.7kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of HB-EGF Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of HB-EGF Protein?
      HB-EGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of HB-EGF Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using balb/c 3T3 cells is < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×106 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of HB-EGF Protein?
      DLEGTDLDLF KVAFSSKPQA LATPGKEKNG KKKRKGKGLG KKRDPCLKKY KDYCIHGECR YLKELRIPSC HCLPGYHGQR CHGLTL.

      What applications can HB-EGF Protein be used in?
      HB-EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for HB-EGF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, HB-EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Hb Egf Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    EGF (1-51), Human

    Description:

    Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.)Human Recombinant

    Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    Product # :

    CYT-1115

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    Description

    Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant produced in yeast is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 51 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6.0kDa. The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Saccharomyces cerevisiae

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 is determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells and is < than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 107 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of several epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.

    • Synonyms

      Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized EGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Epidermal Growth Factor should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW E.

    • Background

      Exploring the Potential of Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant: Novel Insights and Therapeutic Prospects

      Abstract:

      Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) stands as a pivotal cytokine orchestrating essential cellular processes. This concise research paper delves into the unique realm of Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant, unveiling its intricate molecular dynamics, signaling cascades, and therapeutic promise. Employing cutting-edge methodologies encompassing in vitro assays and animal models, this study elucidates the multifaceted cellular responses sparked by this truncated EGF variant, paving the way for potential clinical applications.

      Introduction:

      The truncated form of EGF, spanning amino acids 1 to 51 (a.a.), carries distinct attributes that set it apart from the full-length counterpart. This paper centers on exploring the intriguing dimensions of Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant, offering new insights into its interactions and potential utility.

      Molecular Insights and Signaling Dynamics:

      At the heart of its function lies the interplay between EGF (1-51 a.a.) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). High-resolution structural analyses unveil the nuances of their binding interface, initiating a cascade of phosphorylation events that trigger canonical and non-canonical signaling pathways. The MAPK pathway and the PI3K/Akt pathway, intricately modulated by EGF (1-51 a.a.), propel cellular processes like proliferation, migration, and evasion of apoptosis.

      In Vitro Profiling and Cellular Responses:

      In dissecting the cellular responses, diverse in vitro assays have been employed. These encompass cell viability assays, wound healing assays, and intricate fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) studies. These assays converge to illuminate the dynamic orchestration of EGF-induced cellular behaviors, showcasing its role in promoting cellular migration, division, and wound closure.

      In Vivo Implications and Therapeutic Horizons:

      Translating these insights into tangible therapeutic possibilities, in vivo studies present a compelling narrative. In animal models, EGF (1-51 a.a.) emerges as a potent player in cutaneous wound healing, fostering accelerated tissue regeneration. Moreover, its potential extends to oncology, as it not only influences tumor microenvironments but also demonstrates anti-apoptotic effects, hinting at its role in tailored cancer interventions.

      Future Prospects and Challenges:

      While these discoveries hold immense promise, challenges persist. The intricate network of signaling events demands further scrutiny, considering potential cross-talk and off-target effects. Refining delivery mechanisms and dosing regimens is essential for realizing the clinical potential of EGF (1-51 a.a.).

      Conclusion:

      In a synthesis of complex molecular insights and tangible therapeutic potential, Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant emerges as a captivating subject. Its truncated structure and distinctive signaling cascades paint a canvas of cellular orchestration. As research advances, harnessing its therapeutic benefits could usher in novel interventions for wound healing and cancer therapy.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein has a total Mw of 6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
      Saccharomyces cerevisiae

      What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
      The ED50 is determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells and is < than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 107 IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
      NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW E.

      What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
      EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Egf Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    EGF Mouse, His Active

    Description:

    Epidermal Growth Factor, His Active Mouse Recombinant

    AI790464, Pro-epidermal growth factor, URG.

    Product # :

    CYT-1054

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    • SDS-PAGE

    Description

    EGF Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids (977-1029 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 8.6kDa.EGF is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    EGF protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol, 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl & 2mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured in a cell proliferation assay using mouse Balb/3T3 cell. The ED50 for this effect less or equal to 1ng/ml.

    SDS-PAGE

    EGF Mouse, His Active-SDS-PAGE - Product image 1

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Pro-Epidermal Growth Factor Isoform 1 or EGF, is a globular peptide (77aa residues) which includes three intra molecular disulfide bonds. This protein acts as a growth factor that mediates the growth and proliferation of different epithelial & epidermal cells. Among other processes that EGF is part of are inhibition of gastric secretion and wound healing. EGF is a ligand for class I tyrosine kinase receptor (c-erbB).

    • Synonyms

      AI790464, Pro-epidermal growth factor, URG.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMNSYPGC PSSYDGYCLN GGVCMHIESL DSYTCNCVIG YSGDRCQTRD LRWWELR.

    • Background

      Deciphering Epidermal Growth Factor Signaling: Unveiling the Potential of His-Tagged Active Mouse Recombinant

      Abstract:

      This research paper delves into the intricate realm of Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) signaling, focusing on the novel application of Histidine (His)-tagged Active Mouse Recombinant EGF. By employing sophisticated methodologies encompassing protein engineering, receptor binding assays, and cellular response analyses, this study sheds light on the multifaceted molecular attributes and therapeutic prospects of this innovative variant.

      Introduction:

      Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) orchestrates pivotal cellular processes. This paper delves into the intricate signaling dynamics of EGF, with a spotlight on the innovative approach of utilizing His-Tagged Active Mouse Recombinant EGF to unravel its complexities and therapeutic potential.

      Protein Engineering and His-Tag Integration:

      The study embarks on strategic protein engineering, introducing a Histidine (His) Tag to the Active Mouse Recombinant EGF. This His-Tag facilitates purification and subsequent analyses, enabling a comprehensive exploration of EGF signaling.

      Receptor Binding Assays and Ligand Interaction:

      Advanced receptor binding assays unravel the nuances of EGF's interaction with its cognate receptor, including affinities and kinetics. By employing His-Tagged EGF, the study dissects the impact of the tag on receptor binding, shedding light on its potential implications on downstream signaling.

      Cellular Responses and Pathway Activation:

      In vitro cellular assays unveil the complex web of signaling pathways triggered by EGF. The study employs high-throughput techniques to investigate the intricate cascades initiated by His-Tagged Active Mouse Recombinant EGF, providing insights into its potential role in cell proliferation, migration, and survival.

      Structural Dynamics and Conformational Insights:

      In-depth biophysical analyses, including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, delve into the structural dynamics of His-Tagged EGF. This sheds light on potential conformational changes induced by the tag and their impact on receptor binding affinity.

      Therapeutic Implications and Future Prospects:

      The integration of a His Tag not only facilitates purification but also offers avenues for targeted therapies. His-Tagged EGF could serve as a platform for tailored drug delivery, enhancing the precision of interventions in various pathologies.

      Challenges and Future Research Directions:

      While the His Tag offers immense potential, challenges such as potential interference with receptor binding warrant scrutiny. Future research should focus on optimizing the positioning of the tag and exploring its impact on downstream signaling cascades.

      Conclusion:

      In a synthesis of innovative methodologies and visionary insights, the integration of a His Tag into Active Mouse Recombinant EGF emerges as a paradigm-shifting approach. This technique not only enriches our understanding of EGF signaling dynamics but also presents exciting prospects for personalized therapeutic interventions.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
      EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein has a total Mw of 8.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
      EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
      Measured in a cell proliferation assay using mouse Balb/3T3 cell. The ED50 for this effect less or equal to 1ng/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMNSYPGC PSSYDGYCLN GGVCMHIESL DSYTCNCVIG YSGDRCQTRD LRWWELR.
      What applications can EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein be used in?
      EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques..

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Epidermal Growth Factor
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    EGF Human, Pichia

    Description:

    Epidermal Growth Factor Human Recombinant, Pichia

    Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    Product # :

    CYT-332

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    Description

    Epidermal Growth Factor Human Recombinant produced in Pichia Pastoris is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 51 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6KDa.The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Pichia Pastoris.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB/c 3T3 cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.1 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1 x 107 Units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.

    • Synonyms

      Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW E.

    • Background

      Harnessing Pichia for Epidermal Growth Factor Human Recombinant Production: Novel Approaches and Therapeutic Implications

      Abstract:

      This research paper delves into a cutting-edge avenue of Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) Human Recombinant production by leveraging Pichia as an expression host. Through a synthesis of advanced methodologies encompassing genetic engineering, fermentation, and bioinformatics, this study explores the potential of Pichia-based platforms for enhanced EGF yield and biological activity. The findings not only offer insights into efficient EGF production but also underscore the therapeutic prospects of this approach.

      Introduction:

      Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) holds a crucial place in cellular processes. This paper explores a novel dimension of EGF Human Recombinant production utilizing Pichia expression systems, emphasizing both technical aspects and the potential impact on therapeutic applications.

      Pichia as an Expression Host:

      Pichia stands as a promising alternative to conventional expression platforms due to its robustness and eukaryotic machinery. This paper investigates the strategic integration of EGF gene into Pichia, utilizing tailored vectors and promoters for optimal protein production.

      Genetic Engineering Strategies:

      Precise genetic manipulation is pivotal for enhanced EGF yield. Gene codon optimization and signal peptide selection are meticulously undertaken to ensure proper protein folding and secretion in Pichia. Through these approaches, EGF expression and secretion are finely tuned, resulting in biologically active EGF.

      Fermentation and Protein Purification:

      Expression is followed by fermentation in controlled conditions, leading to EGF accumulation. This step is supplemented by purification processes like chromatography, ensuring high EGF purity. Biochemical assays validate the biological activity of the purified EGF, affirming its therapeutic potential.

      Bioinformatics in EGF-Pichia Interaction:

      Advanced bioinformatics analyses shed light on the intricate interactions between EGF and Pichia host. Structural modeling and molecular dynamics simulations provide insights into potential post-translational modifications and protein-protein interactions, enriching our understanding of EGF behavior in Pichia.

      Therapeutic Implications:

      Beyond production, the paper emphasizes the therapeutic significance of EGF produced in Pichia. Enhanced production efficiency directly impacts cost-effectiveness, broadening its accessibility for therapeutic use. The EGF-Pichia approach presents exciting avenues for wound healing therapies and targeted cancer interventions.

      Challenges and Future Directions:

      Despite the progress, challenges such as glycosylation patterns and scaling-up strategies remain. Future efforts should focus on refining glycosylation profiles to ensure consistent bioactivity and optimizing bioreactor designs to scale up production for clinical applications.

      Conclusion:

      In a synergy of advanced methodologies and therapeutic implications, the Pichia-based Epidermal Growth Factor Human Recombinant production presents an innovative paradigm. The intricate harmony between Pichia host and EGF production holds promise for novel therapies, underscoring the potential impact of this pioneering approach.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein has a total Mw of 6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
      Pichia Pastoris.

      What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
      The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB/c 3T3 cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.1 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1 x 107 Units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
      NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW E.

      What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
      EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Egf Human Pichia
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    HDGF Human

    Description:

    Hepatoma-Derived Growth Factor Human Recombinant

    High-mobility group protein 1-like 2, HMG1L2, HMG-1L2, Hepatoma-derived growth factor, HDGF, FLJ96580, DKFZp686J1764.

    Product # :

    CYT-681

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    Description

    The HDGF Human recombinant protein is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain produced in E. coli, having a molecular weight of 11.5kDa and containing 100 amino acids.The HDGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The HDGF protein solution (1mg/ml) is formulated in 20mM Tris-HCl pH-7.5, 1mM DTT, 10% glycerol and 1mM EDTA.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    SDS-PAGE

    HDGF Human - Product image 1

    More Info

    • Introduction

      HDGF is a member of the hepatoma-derived growth factor family. HDGF plays a role as a secreted mitogen from the human hepatoma cell line Huh-7. HDGF is a nuclear targeted vascular smooth muscle cell mitogen as well as a heparin-binding protein that is greatly expressed in tumor cells where it stimulates proliferation. HDGF takes part in organ development and lung remodeling after injury by promoting proliferation of lung epithelial cells. HDGF plays a role in the carcinogenesis of gastric epithelial cells through promotion of cell proliferation by Erk1/2 activation. HDGF is linked with tumorigenesis and the growth of cancer. HDGF is a self-regulating factor connected with the prognosis of liver cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and pancreatic cancer. HDGF has proliferative, angiogenic, and neurotrophic activity. HDGF is a distinctive nuclear targeting growth factor that is vastly expressed in HCC cells and is a prognostic factor for HCC.

    • Synonyms

      High-mobility group protein 1-like 2, HMG1L2, HMG-1L2, Hepatoma-derived growth factor, HDGF, FLJ96580, DKFZp686J1764.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MSRSNRQKEY KCGDLVFAKM KGYPHWPARI DEMPEAAVKS TANKYQVFFF GTHETAFLGP KDLFPYEESK EKFGKPNKRK GFSEGLWEIE NNPTVKASGY.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of HDGF HUMAN Protein?
      HDGF HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 11.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of HDGF HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of HDGF HUMAN Protein?
      HDGF HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of HDGF HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of HDGF HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of HDGF HUMAN Protein?
      MSRSNRQKEY KCGDLVFAKM KGYPHWPARI DEMPEAAVKS TANKYQVFFF GTHETAFLGP KDLFPYEESK EKFGKPNKRK GFSEGLWEIE NNPTVKASGY.

      What applications can HDGF HUMAN Protein be used in?
      HDGF HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for HDGF HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, HDGF HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Hdgf Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TGFB3 Human, Plant

    Description:

    Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 3 Human Recombinant, Plant

    Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.

    Product # :

    CYT-588

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    Description

    TGFB3 Human Recombinant produced in plant is a disulfide-linked homodimeric, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 118 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 27.2kDa. The TGFB3 is fused to 6xHis tag at N-terminus and purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Nicotiana benthamiana.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 50mM Tris-HCl pH-7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The biological activity of TGFB3 is measured in culture by its ability to inhibit the mink lung epithelial (Mv1Lu) cells proliferation. ED50 ? 40ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 25,000 Units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Transforming growth factor betas (TGF Betas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. Three TGF Betas have been identified in mammals. TGF Beta 1, TGF Beta 2 and TGF Beta 3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.

    • Synonyms

      Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized TGFB3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TGFB3 Human should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TGFB3 in sterile 5mM HCl & 50ug/ml BSA at a concentration of 0.05mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      HHHHHALDTNYCFRNLEENCCVRPLYIDFRQDLGWKWVHEPKG
      YYANFCSGPCPYLRSADTTHSTVLGLY
      NTLNPEASASP
      CCVPQDLEPLTILYYVGRTPKVEQLSNMVVKSCKCS.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tgfb3 Human Plant
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TGFA Human

    Description:

    Transforming Growth Factor-Alpha Human Recombinant

    Transforming Growth Factor Alpha, Protransforming Growth Factor Alpha, TGF-Alpha, TGFA.

    Product # :

    CYT-871

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    Description

    TGFA Human Recombinant (40-89) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 50 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5.6kDa. The TGFA is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in 0.1% TFA.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, as measured in a proliferation assay using mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells, is 0.395ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Transforming Growth Factor-Alpha (TGF-alpha) belongs to the EGF family of cytokines. TGFA soluble form is discharged from the membrane by proteolytic cleavage. Membrane-bound proTGF-alpha is biologically active and has a role in cell-cell adhesion or in the stimulation of adjacent cells. TGFA expression is common in transformed cells. Additionally, TGFA is expressed in normal tissues during embryogenesis and in adult cells/tissues, including the pituitary, keratinocytes, and macrophages.

    • Synonyms

      Transforming Growth Factor Alpha, Protransforming Growth Factor Alpha, TGF-Alpha, TGFA.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized TGFA although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TGFA should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TGFA in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      VVSHFNDCPD SHTQFCFHGT CRFLVQEDKP ACVCHSGYVG ARCEHADLLA.

    • Background

      Title: Transforming Growth Factor-Alpha Human Recombinant, Yeast: A Versatile Biopharmaceutical for Therapeutic Applications

      Abstract:


      Transforming Growth Factor-Alpha (TGF-α) is a potent growth factor involved in numerous physiological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and tissue repair. The development of TGF-α human recombinant using yeast expression systems has provided a valuable biopharmaceutical tool for therapeutic applications. This research paper explores the production process, characteristics, and potential therapeutic applications of TGF-α human recombinant derived from yeast, highlighting its versatility and clinical significance.

      Introduction:


      TGF-α is a crucial growth factor that regulates cellular functions and plays a vital role in tissue development and repair. Harnessing the therapeutic potential of TGF-α has been limited by challenges in its production and stability. However, the development of TGF-α human recombinant using yeast expression systems has overcome these limitations, making it an attractive biopharmaceutical for therapeutic interventions.

      Production Process and Characteristics:


      TGF-α human recombinant derived from yeast is produced through recombinant DNA technology, utilizing yeast cells as expression hosts. Yeast expression systems offer several advantages, including high expression yields, cost-effectiveness, and the ability to produce correctly folded and biologically active TGF-α. The resulting TGF-α human recombinant closely resembles native TGF-α in terms of structure and function, allowing for effective therapeutic intervention.

      Therapeutic Applications:


      TGF-α human recombinant derived from yeast has shown promise in various therapeutic applications. It has been investigated for its wound-healing properties, where it promotes tissue regeneration and accelerates the healing process. Additionally, TGF-α has been explored in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, playing a crucial role in stimulating cell proliferation and tissue development. Furthermore, TGF-α has been studied in the context of cancer research, as it is involved in tumor growth and angiogenesis, making it a potential target for anticancer therapies.

      Advantages and Challenges:


      The use of yeast expression systems for producing TGF-α human recombinant offers several advantages, including scalability, cost-effectiveness, and the ability to produce bioactive protein. However, challenges remain, such as optimizing production processes, purification methods, and ensuring product consistency and stability. Further research is needed to address these challenges and maximize the clinical potential of TGF-α human recombinant derived from yeast.

      Conclusion:


      TGF-α human recombinant derived from yeast represents a versatile biopharmaceutical tool with significant therapeutic potential. Its production using yeast expression systems offers advantages in terms of scalability, cost-effectiveness, and bioactivity. The therapeutic applications of TGF-α human recombinant extend to wound healing, tissue engineering, and cancer research. Continued research and development efforts are crucial to optimizing production processes, overcoming challenges, and fully exploiting the clinical benefits of TGF-α human recombinant as a therapeutic agent.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tgfa Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CTGF (182-250 a.a.) Human

    Description:

    Connective Tissue Growth Factor Human Recombinant (182-250 a.a.)

    CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF, Connective Tissue Growth Factor.

    Product # :

    CYT-526

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    Description

    The Connective Tissue Growth Factor amino acids 182-250, produced in E.Coli, is a fusion protein with His Tag (4 kDa), having a total molecular mass of 15 kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized without any additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Connective Tissue Growth Factor belongs to the CCN family of proteins. The CCN family presently consists of six members in human also known as: Cyr61 (Cystein rich 61), CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor), Nov (Nephroblastoma Overexpressed gene), WISP-1, 2 and 3 (Wnt-1 Induced Secreted Proteins). The CCN genes encode secreted proteins associated with the Extracellular Matrix (ECM) and cell membrane. CCN proteins are matricellular proteins which are involved in the regulation of various cellular functions including: proliferation, differentiation, survival, adhesion and migration. They are expressed in derivatives of the three embryonic sheets and are implicated in the development of kidney, nervous system, muscle, bone marrow, cartilage and bone. During adulthood, they are implicated in wound healing, bone fracture repair, and pathologies such as: fibrosis, vascular ailments and tumorigenesis.
      Full length secreted CCN proteins can show an antiproliferative activity, whereas truncated isoforms are likely to stimulate proliferation and behave as oncogenes. The full length protein consists of four modulesModule I shares partial identity with the N-terminal part of the Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs).
      Module II includes a stretch of 70amino acid residues – which shares sequence identity with the Von Willebrand Factor Type C repeat (VWC).
      Module III contains sequences sharing identity with the Thrombospondin type 1 repeat (TSP1) (WSXCSXXCG), which is thought to be implicated in the binding of sulfated glycoconjugates and to be important for cell adhesion. Module IV, also designated CT, is encoded by exon5. It is the leasts conserved one of the four domains at the level of nucleotide sequence, but it appears to be critical for several of the biological functions attributed to the CCN proteins. Module IV resembles the CT domain of several extracellular protein including, Von Willebrand's factor and mucins. Sequence similarities to heparin-binding motifs are also found within this domain. Proteolysis of the secreted full-length CCN proteins that has been reported in the case of CCN2 and CCN3 might result in the production of CCN-derived peptides with high affinity for ligands that full-length CNN proteins bind only poorly. Amino-truncated CCN2 isoforms were biologically active whereas no specific biological activity has been attributed to the truncated CCN3. Although the molecular processes underlying the production of these secreted isoforms is presently unknown, it is important to note that proteolysis occur at the same amino acid residues in both CCN2 and CCN3. An elevated expression of CCN2 has also been detected by Northern blotting in human invasive mammary ductal carcinomas, dermatofibromas, pyogenic granuloma, endothelial cells of angiolipomas and angioleiomyomas, and in pancreatic tumors. A study performed with chondrosarcomas representative of various histological grades established that CCN2 expression was closely correlated with increasing levels of malignancy. In agreement with CCN2 playing a role in brain tumor angiogenesis, immunocytochemistry studies indicated that both glioblastoma tumor cells and proliferating endothelial cells stained positive for CCN2. In astrocytomas, CCN2 expression was particularly elevated in high grade tumors, with a marked effect of CCN2 on cell proliferation. Downregulation of CCN2 expression in these cells was associated with a growth arrest at the G1/S transition while over-expression of CCN2 induced a two-fold increase of the number of cells in the G1 phase. Gene profiling analysis allowed to identify a set of about 50 genes whose expression might account for the proliferative activity of CCN2 in these cells.
      CCN2 was seen in a higher proportion of mononuclear cells of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

    • Synonyms

      CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF, Connective Tissue Growth Factor.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized CTGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CTGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long-term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CTGF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTGF Protein?
      CTGF Protein has a total Mw of 15kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CTGF Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CTGF Protein?
      CTGF Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CTGF Protein?
      The biological functionality of CTGF Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CTGF Protein?
      CTGF Protein is composed from 180-250 amino acids.

      What applications can CTGF Protein be used in?
      CTGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CTGF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CTGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ctgf182 250 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    PDGF AB Human

    Description:

    Platelet-Derived Growth Factor AB Human Recombinant

    Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-AB.

    Product # :

    CYT-342

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    Description

    Platelet-derived Growth Factor AB Human Recombinant is a heterodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 234 amino acids (and an N-terminal Met) consisting of 14.3kDa alpha-chain and 12.1 beta-chain having a total molecular mass of 26.4kDa. PDGF-AB is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from 10mM AcOH (Acetic Acid).

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of mouse 3T3 indicator cells, is 1.4-2.1 ng/ml. This corresponds to a specific activity of 7.1x 105 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The term ‘PDGF’ refers to a family of disulphide bond-linked dimeric isoforms that act as autocrine and paracrine growth factors and are produced by a variety of cell types other than platelets.They act as potent mitogens for almost all mesenchymally-derived cells. Aberrant expression is involved in certain cancers, fibroproliferative disorders and atherosclerosis. The protein also contributes to wound healing and neural regeneration. There are four members of the PDGF family – PDGF A, PDGF B, PDGF C and PDGF D. Two distinct types of PDGF-A exist – a short form that is soluble and a long form that is retained by the extracellular matrix.

    • Synonyms

      Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-AB.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Platelet-derived Growth Factor AB although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PDGF-AB should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Platelet-derived Growth Factor-AB in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      Alpha chain: MSIEEAVPAV CKTRTVIYEI PRSQVDPTSA NFLIWPPCVE VKRCTGCCNT SSVKCQPSRV HHRSVKVAKV EYVRKKPKLK EVQVRLEEHL ECACATTSLN PDYREEDTGR PRESGKKRKR KRLKPT.
      Beta chain: SLGSLTIAEP AMIAECKTRT EVFEISRRLI DRTNANFLVW PPCVEVQRCS GCCNNRNVQC RPTQVQLRPV QVRKIGIVRK KPIFKKATVT LGDHLACKCE TVAAARPVT.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Pdgf Ab Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    EGF Long Human

    Description:

    Epidermal Growth Factor Long Human Recombinant

    Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    Product # :

    CYT-798

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    Description

    Recombinant Human EGF Long produced in E.coli cells is a single non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 106 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 12.3kDa. The EGF Long is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The EGF Long was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 10mM HCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 106 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture. Long EGF is a recombinant analog of Human EGF developed as a replacement for use in therapeutic cell culture applications as a like-for-like supplement for Recombinant Human or native EGF. It includes the Human EGF amino acid sequence plus a 53 amino acid N-terminal extension peptide.

    • Synonyms

      Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized EGF Long although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF Long should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized EGF Long in sterile 100mM AcOH (acetic Acid) not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MFPAMPLSSL FANAVLRAQH LHQLAADTYK EFERAYIPEG QRYSIQVNFA HYGNSDSECP LSHDGYCLHD GVCMYIEALD KYACNCVVGY IGERCQYRDL KWWELR

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein has a total Mw of 12.3kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 106 IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
      MFPAMPLSSL FANAVLRAQH LHQLAADTYK EFERAYIPEG QRYSIQVNFA HYGNSDSECP LSHDGYCLHD GVCMYIEALD KYACNCVVGY IGERCQYRDL KWWELR

      What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
      EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Egf Long Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CTGF Human

    Description:

    Connective Tissue Growth Factor Human Recombinant

    CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF, Connective Tissue Growth Factor.

    Product # :

    CYT-541

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

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    Shipped at Room temp

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    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • biological activity
    • More Info

    Description

    CTGF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 98 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.2 kDa. The CTGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    CTGF was Lyophilized from a sterile filtered aqueous solution containing 0.1% Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA).

    Purity

    Purity of CTGF is greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of HUVEC cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1-2µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 500-1000units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Connective Tissue Growth Factor belongs to the CCN family of proteins. The CCN family presently consists of six members in human also known as: Cyr61 (Cystein rich 61), CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor), Nov (Nephroblastoma Overexpressed gene), WISP-1, 2 and 3 (Wnt-1 Induced Secreted Proteins). The CCN genes encode secreted proteins associated with the Extracellular Matrix (ECM) and cell membrane.
      CCN proteins are matricellular proteins which are involved in the regulation of various cellular functions including: proliferation, differentiation, survival, adhesion and migration. They are expressed in derivatives of the three embryonic sheets and are implicated in the development of kidney, nervous system, muscle, bone marrow, cartilage and bone. During adulthood, they are implicated in wound healing, bone fracture repair, and pathologies such as: fibrosis, vascular ailments and tumorigenesis.
      Full length secreted CCN proteins can show an antiproliferative activity, whereas truncated isoforms are likely to stimulate proliferation and behave as oncogenes.
      The full length protein consists of four modulesModule I shares partial identity with the N-terminal part of the IGFBPs.
      Module II includes a stretch of 70amino acid residues – which shares sequence identity with the Von Willebrand Factor Type C repeat (VWC).
      Module III contains sequences sharing identity with the Thrombospondin type 1 repeat (TSP1) (WSXCSXXCG), which is thought to be implicated in the binding of sulfated glycoconjugates and to be important for cell adhesion.
      Module IV, also designated CT, is encoded by exon5. It is the leasts conserved one of the four domains at the level of nucleotide sequence, but it appears to be critical for several of the biological functions attributed to the CCN proteins. Module IV resembles the CT domain of several extracellular protein including, Von Willebrand's factor and mucins. Sequence similarities to binding motifs are also found within this domain.
      Proteolysis of the secreted full-length CCN proteins that has been reported in the case of CCN2 and CCN3 might result in the production of CCN-derived peptides with high affinity for ligands that full-length CNN proteins bind only poorly. Amino-truncated CCN2 isoforms were biologically active whereas no specific biological activity has been attributed to the truncated CCN3. Although the molecular processes underlying the production of these secreted isoforms is presently unknown, it is important to note that proteolysis occur at the same amino acid residues in both CCN2 and CCN3. An elevated expression of CCN2 has also been detected by Northern blotting in human invasive mammary ductal carcinomas, dermatofibromas, pyogenic granuloma, endothelial cells of angiolipomas and angioleiomyomas, and in pancreatic tumors. A study performed with chondrosarcomas representative of various histological grades established that CCN2 expression was closely correlated with increasing levels of malignancy.
      In agreement with CCN2 playing a role in brain tumor angiogenesis, immunocytochemistry studies indicated that both glioblastoma tumor cells and proliferating endothelial cells stained positive for CCN2. In astrocytomas, CCN2 expression was particularly elevated in high grade tumors, with a marked effect of CCN2 on cell proliferation. Downregulation of CCN2 expression in these cells was associated with a growth arrest at the G1/S transition while over-expression of CCN2 induced a two-fold increase of the number of cells in the G1 phase. Gene profiling analysis allowed to identify a set of about 50 genes whose expression might account for the proliferative activity of CCN2 in these cells.
      CCN2 was seen in a higher proportion of mononuclear cells of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

    • Synonyms

      CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF, Connective Tissue Growth Factor.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized CTGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CTGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CTGF in sterile 18MΩcm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGKKCIRTPK ISKPIKFELS GCTSMKTYRA KFCGVCTDGR CCTPHRTTTL PVEFKCPDGE VMKKNMMFIK TCACHYNCPG DNDIFESLYY RKMYGDMA.

    • Background

      Title: Connective Tissue Growth Factor Human Recombinant: Insights into Production, Function, and Therapeutic Potential

      Abstract:


      Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a multifunctional protein that plays a critical role in tissue homeostasis and repair. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant CTGF, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential therapeutic applications. The paper discusses the significance of CTGF in connective tissue development, fibrosis, and wound healing. Furthermore, it explores the ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant CTGF in various pathological conditions. The information presented in this paper aims to deepen our understanding of human recombinant CTGF and its utility as a research tool and a potential therapeutic agent.

      Introduction:


      Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a secreted protein that belongs to the CCN (Cyr61, CTGF, Nov) family. It is involved in diverse cellular processes, including cell proliferation, extracellular matrix synthesis, and angiogenesis. Human recombinant CTGF, produced through genetic engineering techniques, enables researchers to study its biological functions and explore its therapeutic potential.

      Production and Characterization:


      Recombinant CTGF is typically generated using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and biological activity of the recombinant CTGF.

      Role in Tissue Homeostasis and Repair:


      CTGF plays a critical role in connective tissue development, maintenance, and repair. It promotes the synthesis of extracellular matrix components, such as collagen and fibronectin, and regulates the activity of various growth factors. CTGF is also involved in wound healing and tissue remodeling processes. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying CTGF-mediated tissue repair provides insights into potential therapeutic interventions.

      Therapeutic Implications:


      The dysregulation of CTGF expression and signaling has been implicated in several pathological conditions, including fibrosis, arthritis, and cancer. Recombinant CTGF holds promise as a potential therapeutic agent for these diseases. Preclinical and clinical studies are being conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CTGF-based therapies, such as CTGF-targeting antibodies and small-molecule inhibitors.

      Conclusion:


      Human recombinant CTGF is a valuable research tool and a potential therapeutic target in various pathological conditions. Its production, characterization, and applications in connective tissue biology contribute to our understanding of tissue repair mechanisms and the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant CTGF offer promising avenues for improving patient outcomes.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTGF Protein?
      CTGF Protein has a total Mw of 11.2kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CTGF Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CTGF Protein?
      CTGF Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CTGF Protein?
      Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of HUVEC cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1-2µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 500-1000units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CTGF Protein?
      MGKKCIRTPK ISKPIKFELS GCTSMKTYRA KFCGVCTDGR CCTPHRTTTL PVEFKCPDGE VMKKNMMFIK TCACHYNCPG DNDIFESLYY RKMYGDMA.

      What applications can CTGF Protein be used in?
      CTGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CTGF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CTGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ctgf Human
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