Search: 22 results found for "avidin"

Description:

Avidin

Avidin, AVD, AVID.

Product # :

PRO-500

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Description

Avidin is a glycosylated polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 68kDa and containing 4 subunits each with a binding site for biotin. The Avidin is purified by affinity chromatographic techniques.The purification procedure ensures minimal contamination by other proteins or DNA.The resulting high activity and purity of the product gives very low non-specific binding (NSB).

Source

Hen's egg white.

Biological Activity

15.0 units/mg protein, 1 unit binds 1µg biotin.

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Introduction
Avidin is a tetrameric protein of 4 identical subunits (homotetramer) each of which can bind to biotin with a high degree of affinity and specificity. Avidin molecular weight in its tetrameric form is estimated to be between 66-69 kDa. Avidin is produced in the oviducts of birds, reptiles and amphibians and is subsequently deposited in the whites of their eggs. In the chicken egg white, avidin makes up roughly 0.05% of total protein (approximately 1.8 mg per egg). 10% of Avidin’s molecular weight is ascribed to carbohydrate content which is composed of four to five mannose and three N-acetylglucosamine residues. Avidin has at least three distinctive oligosaccharide structural type which are similar in structure and composition. The dissociation constant (KD) of avidin is approximately 10-15M, making it one of the strongest known non-covalent bonds.
Synonyms
Avidin, AVD, AVID.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Avidin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Avidin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Avidin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml or more than 10mg/ml solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Avidin Recombinant

Avidin, AVD, AVID.

Product # :

PRO-2597

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Description

Recombinant Avidin produced in Plants is a polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 66kDa and 16kda per subunit. The Recombinant Avidin is purified by affinity chromatographic techniques.

Source

Corn (Zea Mays).

Purity

Greater than 90% as visualized by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

13.5 units/mg protein, 1 unit binds 1µg biotin.

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Introduction
Avidin is a tetrameric protein of 4 identical subunits (homotetramer) which can bind to biotin with a high degree of affinity and specificity. The estimated molecular weight of Avidin in its tetrameric form is between 66-69 kDa. Avidin is produced in the oviducts of birds, reptiles and amphibians and is subsequently deposited in the whites of their eggs. In the chicken egg white, avidin makes up roughly 0.05% of total protein (approximately 1.8 mg per egg). 10% of Avidin’s molecular weight is ascribed to carbohydrate content which is composed of 4-5 mannose and 3 N-acetylglucosamine residues. Avidin has at least three distinctive oligosaccharide structural type which are similar in structure and composition. The dissociation constant (KD) of avidin is approximately 10-15M, making it one of the strongest known non-covalent bonds.
Synonyms
Avidin, AVD, AVID.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Recombinant Avidin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Recombinant Avidin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Recombinant Avidin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml or more than 10mg/ml solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Complement Factor D Human Recombinant

Complement factor D, EC 3.4.21.46, Adipsin, C3 convertase activator, Properdin factor D, CFD, DF, PFD, ADN.

Product # :

PRO-1360

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Description

Adipsin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 249 amino acids (26-253 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 26.6kDa.Adipsin is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Adipsin protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Complement Factor D (Adipsin), which belongs to the trypsin family of peptidases, is involved in the alternative complement pathway of the complement system where it cleaves factor B. In the alternative complement pathway, Adipsin is best known for its role in humoral suppression of infectious agents. In addition, Adipsin is a serine protease which is secreted by adipocytes into the bloodstream. Ultimately, Adipsin has a high level of expression in fat, proposing a role for adipose tissue in immune system biology.
Synonyms
Complement factor D, EC 3.4.21.46, Adipsin, C3 convertase activator, Properdin factor D, CFD, DF, PFD, ADN.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MILGGREAEA HARPYMASVQ LNGAHLCGGV LVAEQWVLSA AHCLEDAADG KVQVLLGAHS LSQPEPSKRL YDVLRAVPHP DSQPDTIDHD LLLLQLSEKA TLGPAVRPLP WQRVDRDVAP GTLCDVAGWG IVNHAGRRPD SLQHVLLPVL DRATCNRRTH HDGAITERLM CAESNRRDSC KGDSGGPLVC GGVLEGVVTS GSRVCGNRKK PGIYTRVASY AAWIDSVLA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active

Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.

Product # :

CYT-057

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Description

Activin B human Recombinant produced in Nicotiana benthamiana plant is a beta-B single chain (aa 293-406) containing 123 amino acids (molecular formula C615H910N178O177S12). Activin B is fused to a 10-His-tag at the N-terminal having the total molecular mass of 14kDa and purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Nicotiana benthamiana plant

Formulation

Lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution in 0.05M Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

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Synonyms
Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Activin B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin B should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Activin B in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG.
Background
An Investigation into the Functional Roles and Therapeutic Potential of Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active
1. Abstract
Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active, also referred to as beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, or MGC157939, is a crucial component of the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily. The multifaceted nature of this protein implicates it in numerous physiological processes. This paper delves into the bioactivity of Activin-B, exploring its role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and its potential for therapeutic applications, especially in the realms of regenerative medicine, reproductive health, and cancer therapy.
2. Introduction
The TGF-beta superfamily, of which Activin-B is a member, is renowned for its far-reaching implications in cell and developmental biology. This superfamily boasts members that control cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, thus playing vital roles in organogenesis, bone growth, and reproductive functions. This research paper aims to shed light on the characteristics and potential therapeutic applications of Activin-B.
3. Structure and Synthesis of Activin-B
Activin-B is a dimeric protein, composed of two identical beta-B chains. This homodimer undergoes multiple stages of synthesis, starting as a precursor protein, which then experiences proteolytic processing to eventually form the mature peptide. It is this coordinated activity of various enzymes and molecular chaperones that ensure the accurate biosynthesis of Activin-B.
4. Biological Functions of Activin-B
Activin-B's roles extend from embryogenesis and organogenesis to the modulation of reproductive functions. Its influence over cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis has significant repercussions in physiological and pathological scenarios. Its regulatory functions also encompass immunomodulation and wound healing, underpinning its extensive biological reach.
5. Activin-B in Regenerative Medicine
Regenerative medicine's primary focus is the repair and regeneration of tissues, and it is here that the potential of Activin-B shines. The protein's capacity to regulate cellular processes positions it as a possible agent in tissue repair, making it an intriguing research topic for therapeutic applications in regenerative medicine.
6. Activin-B and Reproductive Health
Activin-B’s role in reproductive health is undeniable, having been implicated in follicular development, ovulation, and pregnancy maintenance. Its potent influence on reproductive functions indicates the possibility of its use in the treatment of reproductive disorders, providing a potential pathway for further therapeutic development.
7. Activin-B in Cancer
Recent research has connected the deregulation of Activin-B to various types of cancer. Deciphering the mechanisms through which Activin-B affects cancer cell proliferation and survival could open up new avenues for targeted cancer therapy. This critical linkage emphasizes the need for comprehensive studies on Activin-B's role in oncogenesis.
8. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
Our understanding of Activin-B's biological functions has grown immensely, but many mysteries remain. The continued exploration of the molecular mechanisms through which Activin-B operates will undoubtedly yield more insights into its potential therapeutic uses, guiding the development of new treatments for a myriad of diseases.
What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin B Protein?
Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 14 kDa.
What is the source or expression system of Activin B Protein?
Nicotinia

What is the Purity of Activin B Protein?
Activin B Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Activin B Protein?
The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

What is the endotoxin level for Activin B Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN B Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN B Protein?
HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG

What applications can ACTIVIN B Protein be used in?
ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Complement Factor D Human Recombinant, Sf9

Complement Factor D (Adipsin), Properdin Factor D, D Component Of Complement (Adipsin), C3 Convertase Activator, EC 3.4.21.46, ADIPSIN, PFD, AND, DF, Complement Factor D Preproprotein, Complement Factor D, EC 3.4.21, Complement factor D.

Product # :

PRO-2213

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Description

Adipsin produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 241 amino acids (21-253a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 26.01kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa). Adipsin is expressed with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

Adipsin protein solution (1mg/ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Complement Factor D (Adipsin), which belongs to the trypsin family of peptidases, is involved in the alternative complement pathway of the complement system where it cleaves factor B. In the alternative complement pathway, Adipsin is best known for its role in humoral suppression of infectious agents. In addition, Adipsin is a serine protease which is secreted by adipocytes into the bloodstream. Ultimately, Adipsin has a high level of expression in fat, proposing a role for adipose tissue in immune system biology.
Synonyms
Complement Factor D (Adipsin), Properdin Factor D, D Component Of Complement (Adipsin), C3 Convertase Activator, EC 3.4.21.46, ADIPSIN, PFD, AND, DF, Complement Factor D Preproprotein, Complement Factor D, EC 3.4.21, Complement factor D.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
PPRGRILGGR EAEAHARPYM ASVQLNGAHL CGGVLVAEQW VLSAAHCLED AADGKVQVLL GAHSLSQPEP SKRLYDVLRA VPHPDSQPDT IDHDLLLLQL SEKATLGPAV RPLPWQRVDR DVAPGTLCDV AGWGIVNHAG RRPDSLQHVL LPVLDRATCN RRTHHDGAIT ERLMCAESNR RDSCKGDSGG PLVCGGVLEG VVTSGSRVCG NRKKPGIYTR VASYAAWIDS VLAVEHHHHH H.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin-B Human Recombinant

Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.

Product # :

CYT-058

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Description

Activin B human Recombinant produced in Nicotiana benthamiana plant is a beta-B single chain (aa 293-406) containing 123 amino acids (molecular formula C615H910N178O177S12). Activin B is fused to a 10-His-tag at the N-terminal having the total molecular mass of 14kDa and purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Nicotiana benthamiana plant

Formulation

Lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution in 0.05M Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Inhibins are dimeric peptide hormones produced by female ovarian granulose cells and male Sertoli cells as well as a variety of other tissues. Inhibins have two isoforms, A and B, with the same alpha subunit but different beta subunits. Inhibin A is a dimer of alpha and beta A subunits, inhibin B is a dimer of alpha and beta B subunits.
Inhibins are thought to inhibit the production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) by the pituitary gland. In addition, Inhibins are also thought to play a role in the control of gametogenesis, and embryonic and fetal development.
Synonyms
Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Activin B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin B should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Activin B in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG
Background
What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin B Protein?
Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 14 kDa.

What is the source or expression system of Activin B Protein?
Nicotinia

What is the Purity of Activin B Protein?
Activin B Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Activin B Protein?
The biological functionality of Activin-B Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the endotoxin level for Activin B Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN B Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN B Protein?
HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG

What applications can ACTIVIN B Protein be used in?
ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin-A Human Recombinant, Plant-Active

Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.

Product # :

CYT-414

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Description

Active form Activin-A Human Recombinant produced in Plant is a homodimeric, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 116 amino acids and having a molecular weight of 27.4kDa.The Active form Activin-A is fused to a 6-His tag at N-terminus and purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Nicotiana benthamiana.

Formulation

Active form Activin-A was lyophilized from a concentrated 1mg/ml protein solution containing 50mM Tris-HCl pH-7.4

Purity

Greater than 98% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity of INHBA is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation ([³H]thymidine incorporation). ED₅₀<5ng/ml.

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Introduction
Activins are homodimers or heterodimers of the different β subunit isoforms, part of the TGFβ family. Mature Activin A has two 116 amino acids residues βA subunits (βA-βA). Activin displays an extensive variety of biological activities, including mesoderm induction, neural cell differentiation, bone remodelling, haematopoiesis, and reproductive physiology. Activins takes part in the production and regulation of hormones such as FSH, LH, GnRH and ACTH. Cells that are identified to express Activin A include fibroblasts, endothelial cells, hepatocytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, macrophages, keratinocytes, osteoclasts, bone marrow monocytes, prostatic epithelium, neurons, chondrocytes, osteoblasts, Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and ovarian granulosa cells.
Synonyms
Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.
Physical Appearance
Lyophilized freeze dried powder.
Stability
For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended.
Solubility
INHBA protein should be reconstituted in distilled water to a concentration of 50 ug /ml. Due to the protein nature, dimmers and multimers may be observed.
Amino Acid Sequence
HHHHHHGLECDGKVNICCKKQFFVSFKDIGWNDWIIAPSG
YHANYCEGECPSHIAGTSGSSLSFHSTVINHYRMRGHSPFA
NLKSCCVPTKLRPMSMLYYDDGQNIIKKDIQNMIVEECGCS.
Background
What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin A Protein?
Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 27.4 kDa.
What is the source or expression system of Activin A Protein?
Nicotiana benthamiana.
What is the Purity of Activin A Protein?
Activin A Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Activin A Protein?
The biological activity of INHBA is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation ([3H]thymidine incorporation). ED50<5ng/ml.
What is the endotoxin level for Activin A Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN A Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN A Protein?HHHHHHGLECDGKVNICCKKQFFVSFKDIGWNDWIIAPSGYHANYCEGECPSHIAGTSGSSLSFHSTVINHYRMRGHSPFANLKSCCVPTKLRPMSMLYYDDGQNIIKKDIQNMIVEECGCS
What applications can ACTIVIN-A Protein be used in?
ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Streptavidin

Product # :

PRO-283

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Description

Streptavidin is a protein produced by Streptomyces avidinii and isolated by purification from fermentation broth. The pure, homogeneous protein shows predominantly one single band in SDS PAGE. Streptavidin consists of 4 identical subunits, each bearing an active binding site for biotin. Streptavidin has a molecular weight of 55kDa.

Source

Bacterium Streptomyces avidinii.

Formulation

The Streptavidin was lyophilized from a 25mg/ml solution in 10 mM potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.5

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Introduction
Streptavidin is a tetrameric protein secreted by Streptomyces avidinii which binds firmly to biotin. Streptavidin is wilyde used in molecular biology through its unique high affinity for the vitamin biotin. The dissociation constant (Kd) of the biotin-streptavidin complex is about ~10-15 mol/L. The strong affinity recognition of biotin and biotinylated molecules has made streptavidin one of the most important components in diagnostics and laboratory kits. The streptavidin/biotin system has one of the biggest free energies of association of yet observed for noncovalent binding of a protein and small ligand in aqueous solution (K_assoc = 10**14). The complexes are also extremely stable over a wide range of temperature and pH.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered lyophilized powder.
Stability
Streptavidin although stable at 4°C for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. For longer storage in dissolved form add 1mM EDTA and/or 0.02 % NaN3 or pass the solution through a sterile filter.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
Gives a clear solution at 10mg/ml in 4.0 mM potassium phosphate pH 6.5
Specific Activity
The biological activity is 16.8 U/mg, 1 unit binds 1µg biotin.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin-A Human Recombinant, Active

Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.

Product # :

CYT-145

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Active form Activin-A Human Recombinant produced in e.coli is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 117 amino acids and having a molecular weight of 26.2kDa.The Active form Activin-A is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.Coli.

Formulation

Human Activin-A was lyophilized from a concentrated 1mg/ml protein solution containing 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Biological activity is assessed by the ability to induce cytotoxicity of MPC-11 cells and was found to be 8.95ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1.1 x 10⁵ units/mg.

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Introduction
Activins are homodimers or heterodimers of the different β subunit isoforms, part of the TGFβ family. Mature Activin A has two 116 amino acids residues βA subunits (βA-βA). Activin displays an extensive variety of biological activities, including mesoderm induction, neural cell differentiation, bone remodelling, haematopoiesis, and reproductive physiology. Activins takes part in the production and regulation of hormones such as FSH, LH, GnRH and ACTH. Cells that are identified to express Activin A include fibroblasts, endothelial cells, hepatocytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, macrophages, keratinocytes, osteoclasts, bone marrow monocytes, prostatic epithelium, neurons, chondrocytes, osteoblasts, Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and ovarian granulosa cells.
Synonyms
Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.
Physical Appearance
Lyophilized freeze dried powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Activin-A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin-A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
Human INHBA protein should be reconstituted in distilled pyrogen free water to a concentration of 100ug /ml which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGLECDGKVN ICCKKQFFVS FKDIGWNDWI IAPSGYHANY CEGECPSHIA GTSGSSLSFH STVINHYRMR GHSPFANLKS CCVPTKLRPM SMLYYDDGQN IIKKDIQNMI VEECGCS.
Background
Title: Research on Activin A Human Recombinant: Molecular Characteristics, Signaling Pathways, Physiological Functions, and Therapeutic Potential
Introduction:
Activin A, a member of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily, is a multifunctional cytokine that plays a significant role in various biological processes in the human body. Its involvement in diverse physiological and pathological functions has garnered considerable attention in scientific research. This paper aims to provide an overview of Activin A, encompassing its molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, physiological functions, and therapeutic potential.
Activin A is encoded by the INHBA gene and is produced as a precursor protein that undergoes post-translational modifications to generate the mature form. The mature Activin A protein consists of two β-subunits held together by disulfide bonds. These structural features contribute to its functional properties and interactions with specific receptors.
Upon binding to its cell surface receptors, Activin A triggers intracellular signaling cascades, leading to various cellular responses. Canonical SMAD-dependent pathway as well as non-SMAD pathways, such as MAPK/ERK, PI3K/Akt, and JNK signaling, are activated by Activin A. The intricate network of signaling pathways enables Activin A to regulate diverse biological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and tissue homeostasis.
Activin A exerts its physiological functions in a tissue-specific manner. It plays a critical role in embryonic development, particularly in organogenesis and patterning. Additionally, Activin A is involved in reproductive biology, where it participates in folliculogenesis, spermatogenesis, and hormonal regulation. It also contributes to neural development, immune system modulation, and skeletal homeostasis.
The multifunctional properties of Activin A have positioned it as a potential therapeutic target for various diseases. Its involvement in cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, fibrosis, and reproductive disorders has prompted extensive research to explore its therapeutic potential. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying Activin A's actions provides valuable insights for developing innovative therapeutic strategies.
In conclusion, Activin A is a versatile cytokine with diverse roles in human biology. This research aims to deepen our understanding of its molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, physiological functions, and therapeutic potential. By elucidating the complexities of Activin A, we strive to pave the way for novel therapeutic interventions in various human diseases.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin-A Rat Recombinant

Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.

Product # :

CYT-147

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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biological activity
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Description

Active form Activin-A Rat Recombinant produced in e.coli is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 117 amino acids and having a molecular weight of 26.2kDa.The Active form Activin-A is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.Coli.

Formulation

Rat Activin-A was lyophilized from a concentrated 1mg/ml protein solution containing 0.02% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Biological activity is assessed by the ability to induce cytoxicity of MPC-11 cells and was found to be 8.8ng/ml

More Info

Introduction
Activins are homodimers or heterodimers of the different β subunit isoforms, part of the TGFβ family. Mature Activin A has two 116 amino acids residues βA subunits (βA-βA). Activin displays an extensive variety of biological activities, including mesoderm induction, neural cell differentiation, bone remodelling, haematopoiesis, and reproductive physiology. Activins takes part in the production and regulation of hormones such as FSH, LH, GnRH and ACTH. Cells that are identified to express Activin A include fibroblasts, endothelial cells, hepatocytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, macrophages, keratinocytes, osteoclasts, bone marrow monocytes, prostatic epithelium, neurons, chondrocytes, osteoblasts, Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and ovarian granulosa cells.
Synonyms
Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.
Physical Appearance
Lyophilized freeze dried powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Activin-A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin-A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
Rat INHBA protein should be reconstituted in distilled pyrogen free water to a concentration of 100ug /ml which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGLECDGKVN ICCKKQFFVS FKDIGWNDWI IAPSGYHANY CEGECPSHIA GTSGSSLSFH STVINHYRMR GHSPFANLKS CCVPTKLRPM SMLYYDDGQN IIKKDIQNMI VEECGCS.
Background
What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin A Protein?
Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 26.2 kDa.

What is the source or expression system of Activin A Protein?
Ecoli

What is the Purity of Activin A Protein?
Activin A Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Activin A Protein?
Biological activity is assessed by the ability to induce cytoxicity of MPC-11 cells and was found to be 8.8ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 110,000units/mg.

What is the endotoxin level for Activin A Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN A Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN A Protein?
MGLECDGKVN ICCKKQFFVS FKDIGWNDWI IAPSGYHANY CEGECPSHIA GTSGSSLSFH STVINHYRMR GHSPFANLKS CCVPTKLRPM SMLYYDDGQN IIKKDIQNMI VEECGCS.

What applications can ACTIVIN A Protein be used in?
ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin-A Mouse Recombinant

Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.

Product # :

CYT-146

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
More Info

Description

Active form Activin-A Murine Recombinant produced in e.coli is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 117 amino acids and having a molecular weight of 26.2kDa.The Active form Activin-A is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.Coli.

Formulation

Mouse Activin-A lyophilized from a concentrated 1mg/ml protein solution containing 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Biological activity is assessed by the ability to induce cytoxicity of MPC-11 cells and was found to be 8.8ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1.1 x 10⁵ units/mg.

More Info

Introduction
Activins are homodimers or heterodimers of the different β subunit isoforms, part of the TGFβ family. Mature Activin A has two 116 amino acids residues βA subunits (βA-βA). Activin displays an extensive variety of biological activities, including mesoderm induction, neural cell differentiation, bone remodelling, haematopoiesis, and reproductive physiology. Activins takes part in the production and regulation of hormones such as FSH, LH, GnRH and ACTH. Cells that are identified to express Activin A include fibroblasts, endothelial cells, hepatocytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, macrophages, keratinocytes, osteoclasts, bone marrow monocytes, prostatic epithelium, neurons, chondrocytes, osteoblasts, Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and ovarian granulosa cells.
Synonyms
Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.
Physical Appearance
Lyophilized freeze dried powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Activin-A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin-A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
Murine INHBA protein should be reconstituted in distilled pyrogen free water to a concentration of 100ug /ml which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGLECDGKVN ICCKKQFFVS FKDIGWNDWI IAPSGYHANY CEGECPSHIA GTSGSSLSFH STVINHYRMR GHSPFANLKS CCVPTKLRPM SMLYYDDGQN IIKKDIQNMI VEECGCS.
Background
What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin A Protein?
Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 26.2 kDa.
What is the source or expression system of Activin A Protein?
Ecoli

What is the Purity of Activin A Protein?
Activin A Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Activin A Protein?
Biological activity is assessed by the ability to induce cytoxicity of MPC-11 cells and was found to be 8.8ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 110,000 units/mg.

What is the endotoxin level for Activin A Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN A Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN A Protein?
MGLECDGKVN ICCKKQFFVS FKDIGWNDWI IAPSGYHANY CEGECPSHIA GTSGSSLSFH STVINHYRMR GHSPFANLKS CCVPTKLRPM SMLYYDDGQN IIKKDIQNMI VEECGCS.

What applications can ACTIVIN A Protein be used in?
ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin A Human Recombinant, Plant

Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.

Product # :

CYT-052

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
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purity
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Description

Activin A human Recombinant produced in Nicotiana benthamiana plant is a disulfide-linked homodimers of two betaA chains, each containing 116 amino residues (molecular formula C600H911N173O174S13) and 6-His-tag at the N-terminal having the total molecular mass of 27.4kDa.

Source

Nicotiana benthamiana plant

Formulation

Lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution in Tris HCl 0.05M buffer at pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Activins are homodimers or heterodimers of the different ? subunit isoforms, part of the TGF? family. Mature Activin A has two 116 amino acids residues betaA subunits (bA-bA). Activin displays an extensive variety of biological activities, including mesoderm induction, neural cell differentiation, bone remodelling, haematopoiesis, and reproductive physiology. Activins takes part in the production and regulation of hormones such as FSH, LH, GnRH and ACTH. Cells that are identified to express Activin A include fibroblasts, endothelial cells, hepatocytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, macrophages, keratinocytes, osteoclasts, bone marrow monocytes, prostatic epithelium, neurons, chondrocytes, osteoblasts, Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and ovarian granulosa cells.
Synonyms
Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Activin A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Activin A in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HHHHHHGLEC DGKVNICCKK QFFVSFKDIG WNDWIIAPSG YHANYCEGEC PSHIAGTSGS SLSFHSTVIN HYRMRGHSPF ANLKSCCVPT KLRPMSMLYY DDGQNIIKKD IQNMIVEECG CS
Background
What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin A Protein?
Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 27.4 kDa.
What is the source or expression system of Activin A Protein?
Nicotinia

What is the Purity of Activin A Protein?
Activin A Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Activin A Protein?
The biological functionality of Activin-A Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the endotoxin level for Activin A Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN A Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN A Protein?
HHHHHHGLEC DGKVNICCKK QFFVSFKDIG WNDWIIAPSG YHANYCEGEC PSHIAGTSGS SLSFHSTVIN HYRMRGHSPF ANLKSCCVPT KLRPMSMLYY DDGQNIIKKD IQNMIVEECG CS

What applications can ACTIVIN A Protein be used in?
ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
Serological Identification
The protein was electrophoresed under reducing condition on a 15% SDS-polyacrylamide gel, transferred by electroblotting to a NC membrane and visualized by immune-detection with specific antibody Activin A.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Adiponectin (108-244 a.a.) Human Recombinant

Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

Product # :

CYT-073

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

Acrp30 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 158 amino acids (108-244 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.1kDa.Acrp30 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Acrp30 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
Adiponectin is an adipocyte specific secreted protein that circulates in the plasma. It is induced during adipocyte differentiation and its secretion is stimulated by insulin. Mouse adiponectin shares about 83% amino acid identity with that human. Adiponectin plays a role in various physiological processes such as energy homeostasis and obesity. Adiponectin is reduced in obese humans, and decreased level is associated with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia.
Synonyms
Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAYVYRSAFS VGLETYVTIP NMPIRFTKIF YNQQNHYDGS TGKFHCNIPG LYYFAYHITV YMKDVKVSLF KKDKAMLFTY DQYQENNVDQ ASGSVLLHLE VGDQVWLQVY GEGERNGLYA DNDNDSTFTG FLLYHDTN.
Background
What is the molecular weight / Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 18.1kDa.
What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein is >80% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein? MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAYVYRSAFS VGLETYVTIP NMPIRFTKIF YNQQNHYDGS TGKFHCNIPG LYYFAYHITV YMKDVKVSLF KKDKAMLFTY DQYQENNVDQ ASGSVLLHLE VGDQVWLQVY GEGERNGLYA DNDNDSTFTG FLLYHDTN..

What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin A Human Recombinant

Activin Beta-A chain, Erythroid differentiation protein, EDF, FRP, Activin-A, Inhibin-B, Inihibin-Beta A chain.

Product # :

CYT-569

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

Activin-A Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 137 amino acids (311-426) and having a molecular mass of 15.2kDa.Activin-A is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Activin-A protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris pH 8.0 and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
Inhibins are dimeric peptide hormones produced by female ovarian granulose cells and male Sertoli cells as well as a variety of other tissues. Inhibins have two isoforms, A and B, with the same alpha subunit but different beta subunits. Inhibin A is a dimer of alpha and beta A subunits, inhibin B is a dimer of alpha and beta B subunits.
Inhibins are thought to inhibit the production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) by the pituitary gland. In addition, Inhibins are also thought to play a role in the control of gametogenesis, and embryonic and fetal development.
Synonyms
Activin Beta-A chain, Erythroid differentiation protein, EDF, FRP, Activin-A, Inhibin-B, Inihibin-Beta A chain.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGLECDGKVN ICCKKQFFVS FKDIGWNDWI IAPSGYHANY CEGECPSHIA GTSGSSLSFH STVINHYRMR GHSPFANLKS CCVPTKLRPM SMLYYDDGQN IIKKDIQNMI VEECGCS.
Background
What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin A Protein?
Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 15.2 kDa.
What is the source or expression system of Activin A Protein?
E.Coli
What is the Purity of Activin A Protein?
Activin A Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Activin A Protein?
The biological functionality of Activin-A Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the endotoxin level for Activin A Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN A Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN A Protein?MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGLECDGKVN ICCKKQFFVS FKDIGWNDWI IAPSGYHANY CEGECPSHIA GTSGSSLSFH STVINHYRMR GHSPFANLKS CCVPTKLRPM SMLYYDDGQN IIKKDIQNMI VEECGCS
What applications can ACTIVIN-A Protein be used in?
ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Adiponectin Human Recombinant, Trimeric form

Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

Product # :

CYT-233

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

Trimeric form of Adiponectin Human trimeric form was expressed in HEK293 cells. The cysteine 39 was replaced with Alanine (C39A) 9. hAd-C39A can only form a trimer, but not a hexamer or an HMW form.

Source

HEK293 (Human embryonic kidney cell line).

Formulation

Filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 0.05M phosphate buffer, 0.075M NaCl, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

ED50= 3-8.5 μg/ml, as determined by its ability to inhibit proliferation of HASMCs induced by HB EGF.

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Introduction
Adiponectin is a hormone exclusively expressed from adipose tissue.
Many studies demonstrate that Adiponectin has direct anti-diabetic, anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory functions. APM-1 can increase insulin sensitivity of skeletal muscle. Attenuate hepatic lipogenesis and gluconeogenesis, regulate NO production in endothelial cells, inhibit proliferation of smooth muscle cells and prevent lipid accumulation of macrophage cells.
In the circulation, Adiponectin is present as three different oligomeric complexes, including the high molecular weight (HMW), the middle molecular weight (MMW, also called hexamer) and low molecular weigh (MMW, also called trimer) forms 8. Different oligomeric complex of Adiponectin activates different signaling pathways and exerts distinct functions.
Synonyms
Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized Adiponectin at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
Add deionized water to a working volume of 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
ETTTQGPGVL LPLPKGAATG WMAGIPGHPG HNGAPGRDGR DGTPGEKGEK GDPGLIGPKG DIGETGVPGA EGPRGFPGIQ GRKGEPGEGA YVYRSAFSVG LETYVTIPNM PIRFTKIFYN QQNHYDGSTG KFHCNIPGLY YFAYHIVYMK DVKVSLFKKD KAMLFTYDQY QENNVDQASG SVLLHLEVGD QVWLQVYGEG ERNGLYADND NDSTFTGFLL YHDTNDYKDD DDK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 25 kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
HEK293.

What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ED50= 3-8.5 μg/ml, as determined by its ability to inhibit proliferation of HASMCs induced by HB EGF.
What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ETTTQGPGVL LPLPKGAATG WMAGIPGHPG HNGAPGRDGR DGTPGEKGEK GDPGLIGPKG DIGETGVPGA EGPRGFPGIQ GRKGEPGEGA YVYRSAFSVG LETYVTIPNM PIRFTKIFYN QQNHYDGSTG KFHCNIPGLY YFAYHIVYMK DVKVSLFKKD KAMLFTYDQY QENNVDQASG SVLLHLEVGD QVWLQVYGEG ERNGLYADND NDSTFTGFLL YHDTNDYKDD DDK.

What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Adiponectin Human Recombinant, HEK

Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

Product # :

CYT-434

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
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biological activity
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Description

Acrp30 Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 234 amino acids (19-244a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 25.5kDa. Acrp30 is expressed with a FLAG tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 (Human Embryonic Kidney cell line).

Formulation

Filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 50mM phosphate Buffer, 75mM NaCl, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98% as determined by HPLC and SDS PAGE.

Biological Activity

In vitro gluconeogenesis assay in primary hepatocytes was performed, showing the Adiponectin human derived from mammalian cells can inhibit glucose production. The ED50 was ~6 µg/ml.

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Introduction
Adiponectin is a recently discovered 244 amino acid protein, the product of the apM1 gene, which is physiologically active and specifically and highly expressed in adipose cells (Adipokine). The protein belongs to the soluble defense collagen super family; it has a collagen-like domain structurally homologous with collagen VIII and X and complement factor C1q-like globular domain. APM-1 forms homotrimers, which are the building blocks for higher order complexes found circulating in serum.
Synonyms
Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.
Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
For long term, store lyophilized AdipoQ at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C. The lyophilized protein remains stable for 24 months when stored at -20°C.
Solubility
Add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
ETTTQGPGVL LPLPKGACTG WMAGIPGHPG HNGAPGRDGR DGTPGEKGEK GDPGLIGPKG DIGETGVPGA EGPRGFPGIQ GRKGEPGEGA YVYRSAFSVG LETYVTIPNM PIRFTKIFYN QQNHYDGSTG KFHCNIPGLY YFAYHIVYMK DVKVSLFKKD KAMLFTYDQY QENNVDQASG SVLLHLEVGD QVWLQVYGEG ERNGLYADND NDSTFTGFLL YHDTNDYKDDDDK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of adiponectin Protein?
Adiponectin Protein has a total Mw of 25.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of adiponectin Protein?
HEK293.

What is the Purity of adiponectin Protein?
adiponectin Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of adiponectin Protein?
In vitro gluconeogenesis assay in primary hepatocytes was performed, showing the Adiponectin human derived from mammalian cells can inhibit glucose production. The ED50 was ~6 µg/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of adiponectin Protein?
ETTTQGPGVL LPLPKGACTG WMAGIPGHPG HNGAPGRDGR DGTPGEKGEK GDPGLIGPKG DIGETGVPGA EGPRGFPGIQ GRKGEPGEGA YVYRSAFSVG LETYVTIPNM PIRFTKIFYN QQNHYDGSTG KFHCNIPGLY YFAYHIVYMK DVKVSLFKKD KAMLFTYDQY QENNVDQASG SVLLHLEVGD QVWLQVYGEG ERNGLYADND NDSTFTGFLL YHDTNDYKDDDDK.

What applications can adiponectin Protein be used in?
adiponectin Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for adiponectin Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, adiponectin Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant

ACVR1A, ALK2, ACVR1, ACTRI, ACTR-I, ACVRLK2, FOP, SKR1, TSRI, Activin receptor type I, Activin receptor-like kinase 2, ALK-2, TSR-I, Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R1, TGF-B superfamily receptor type I.

Product # :

CYT-1140

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

ACVR1 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 342 amino acids (21-123a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 38.4kDa. ACVR1 is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

ACVR1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Activin A Receptor Type 1 (ACVR1) is a member of TGF-beta serine/threonine kinase receptor family. ACVR1 forms a receptor complex contains2 type II and 2 type I transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. Type II receptors phosphorylate and activate type I receptors which autophosphorylate,bind and activate SMAD transcriptional regulators. ACVR1 takes part in left-right pattern formation during embryogenesis and is also essential in the BMP pathway which is responsible for the development and repair of the skeletal system.ACVR1 is linked to Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva which isknown for the formation of heterotopic bone throughout the body.
Synonyms
ACVR1A, ALK2, ACVR1, ACTRI, ACTR-I, ACVRLK2, FOP, SKR1, TSRI, Activin receptor type I, Activin receptor-like kinase 2, ALK-2, TSR-I, Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R1, TGF-B superfamily receptor type I.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MEDEKPKVNP KLYMCVCEGL SCGNEDHCEG QQCFSSLSIN DGFHVYQKGC FQVYEQGKMT
CKTPPSPGQA VECCQGDWCN RNITAQLPTK GKSFPGTQNF HLELEPKSCD KTHTCPPCPA
PELLGGPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP
REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL
PPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT
VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA LHNHYTQKSL SLSPGKHHHH HH.
Background
Functional Implications and Therapeutic Prospects of Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant
1. Abstract
This study illuminates the functional roles and potential therapeutic applications of Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant (ACVR1), a crucial protein in the TGF-beta superfamily signaling pathway. Through a comprehensive review of its structure, signaling mechanism, biological functions, and disease associations, this paper aims to elucidate the current understanding of ACVR1 and its potential therapeutic implications in various disease states.
2. Introduction
The Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant, abbreviated as ACVR1, is a receptor protein vital for transmitting cellular signals in the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily pathway. Known to play pivotal roles in organogenesis, bone growth, and cell differentiation, the ACVR1 and its functions present vast therapeutic potential.
3. Structure and Signaling of ACVR1
ACVR1 is a transmembrane serine/threonine kinase receptor, characterized by an extracellular ligand-binding domain and an intracellular kinase domain for signal transduction. Binding of ligands such as Activin A leads to the formation of heteromeric complexes with type II receptors, triggering phosphorylation events that activate downstream signaling pathways.
4. Biological Functions of ACVR1
Being a part of the TGF-beta superfamily signaling pathway, ACVR1 is implicated in a broad spectrum of biological processes. It is crucial for embryonic development, cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and homeostasis. It also plays a significant role in bone morphogenesis, contributing to skeletal patterning and growth.
5. ACVR1 in Disease Pathology
The dysregulation of ACVR1 has been associated with various pathological conditions, including Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP), a rare genetic disorder characterized by progressive ossification of soft tissues. Mutations in ACVR1 lead to enhanced BMP signaling, causing aberrant bone formation. This highlights the critical role of ACVR1 in skeletal homeostasis and disease.
6. Therapeutic Potential of ACVR1
Given the central role of ACVR1 in cellular signaling and its association with disease, it presents a promising target for therapeutic intervention. Strategies to modulate ACVR1 signaling could potentially ameliorate symptoms of diseases like FOP, offering promising avenues for novel therapeutic approaches.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
While our understanding of ACVR1's functional roles has expanded significantly over the years, much remains to be elucidated. Further research into the precise molecular mechanisms of ACVR1 and its pathway will pave the way for therapeutic advances, enhancing our capability to combat various diseases.
What is the molecular weight / Mw of ACVR1 Protein?
ACVR1 Protein has a total Mw of 38.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ACVR1 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of ACVR1 Protein?
ACVR1 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ACVR1 Protein?
The biological functionality of ACVR1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the endotoxin level for ACVR1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACVR1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACVR1 Protein?
MEDEKPKVNP KLYMCVCEGL SCGNEDHCEG QQCFSSLSIN DGFHVYQKGC FQVYEQGKMT
CKTPPSPGQA VECCQGDWCN RNITAQLPTK GKSFPGTQNF HLELEPKSCD KTHTCPPCPA
PELLGGPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP
REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL
PPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT
VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA LHNHYTQKSL SLSPGKHHHH HH.

What applications can ACVR1 Protein be used in?
ACVR1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin A Receptor Type II-Like 1 Human Recombinant

Activin A Receptor Type II-Like 1, ACVRLK1, ALK1, TGF-B Superfamily Receptor Type I EC 2.7.11.30, TSR-I, ALK-1, HHT2, SKR3 Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase Receptor R3 Activin A Receptor, Type II-Like Kinase 1, Activin Receptor-Like Kinase 1, EC 2.7.11, ORW2, HHT.

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CYT-920

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Description

ACVRL1 produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 103 amino acids (22-118a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 11.5kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa).ACVRL1 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Formulation

ACVRL1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Activin A Receptor Type II-Like 1, ACVRLK1, ALK1, TGF-B Superfamily Receptor Type I EC 2.7.11.30, TSR-I, ALK-1, HHT2, SKR3 Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase Receptor R3 Activin A Receptor, Type II-Like Kinase 1, Activin Receptor-Like Kinase 1, EC 2.7.11, ORW2, HHT.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DPVKPSRGPL VTCTCESPHC KGPTCRGAWC TVVLVREEGR HPQEHRGCGN LHRELCRGRP TEFVNHYCCD SHLCNHNVSL VLEATQPPSEQPGTDGQHHH HHH.
Background
The Physiological Implications and Therapeutic Potential of Activin A Receptor Type II-Like 1 Human Recombinant
1. Abstract
This research paper investigates the Activin A Receptor Type II-Like 1 Human Recombinant (ACVRL1), a significant protein involved in the TGF-beta superfamily signaling pathway. We provide an extensive understanding of ACVRL1’s structure, signaling mechanism, biological functions, and implications in disease pathology. Additionally, we explore the therapeutic potential of ACVRL1 in various pathological conditions.
2. Introduction
ACVRL1, also known as ALK1, plays an essential role in the TGF-beta signaling pathway, which has implications in cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Understanding ACVRL1 and its signaling mechanisms could provide insights into its potential therapeutic applications in various diseases.
3. Structure and Signaling of ACVRL1
ACVRL1 is a type I receptor protein involved in the TGF-beta signaling pathway. It is a transmembrane protein that consists of a ligand-binding extracellular domain and an intracellular domain responsible for signal transduction. Binding of ligands to ACVRL1 triggers phosphorylation events that activate downstream signaling pathways.
4. Biological Functions of ACVRL1
ACVRL1 plays pivotal roles in multiple biological processes, including vascular development, angiogenesis, and maintenance of vascular integrity. It is known to influence cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, thereby implicating it in organogenesis and homeostasis.
5. ACVRL1 in Disease Pathology
Mutations in the ACVRL1 gene have been associated with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), a genetic disorder characterized by abnormal blood vessel formation. This link underscores the critical role of ACVRL1 in vascular biology and disease.
6. Therapeutic Potential of ACVRL1
Given its crucial role in vascular biology and its link to HHT, ACVRL1 presents a promising target for therapeutic interventions. Modulation of ACVRL1 signaling could potentially provide treatment options for pathological conditions related to abnormal blood vessel formation and function.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
Our understanding of ACVRL1 and its functions has grown significantly in recent years, but there is much yet to be discovered. Continued research into ACVRL1's precise molecular mechanisms and its roles in disease will undoubtedly open new doors for therapeutic developmen
What is the molecular weight / Mw of ACVRL1 Protein?
ACVRL1 Protein has a total Mw of 11.5kDa.
What is the source or expression system of ACVRL1 Protein?
Sf9, Insect cells.

What is the Purity of ACVRL1 Protein?
ACVRL1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ACVRL1 Protein?
The biological functionality of ACVRL1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACVRL1 Protein?
DPVKPSRGPL VTCTCESPHC KGPTCRGAWC TVVLVREEGR HPQEHRGCGN LHRELCRGRP TEFVNHYCCD SHLCNHNVSL VLEATQPPSEQPGTDGQHHH HHH.

What applications can ACVRL1 Protein be used in?
ACVRL1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ACVRL1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACVRL1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

ABI Family, Member 3 Human Recombinant

ABI Family Member 3, ABI Gene Family Member 3, New Molecule Including SH3, SSH3BP3, NESH.

Product # :

PRO-1227

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Description

ABI3 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 389 amino acids (1-366) and having a molecular mass of 41.4 kDa.ABI3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The ABI3 solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
ABI gene family member 3 (ABI3) is a member of the ABI family. Members of the ABI family encode proteins which contain a homeobox homology domain, proline rich region and Src-homology 3 (SH3) domain. Abi family members are assumed to negatively regulate cell growth and transformation, including cellular transformation through v-Abl as well controlling as mediate cell motility by regulating actin polymerization in lamellipodia and filopodia. ABI3 impedes ectopic metastasis of tumor cells as well as cell migration, which is accomplished through interaction with p21-activated kinase.
Synonyms
ABI Family Member 3, ABI Gene Family Member 3, New Molecule Including SH3, SSH3BP3, NESH.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAELQQL QEFEIPTGRE ALRGNHSALL RVADYCEDNY VQATDKRKAL EETMAFTTQA LASVAYQVGN LAGHTLRMLD LQGAALRQVE ARVSTLGQMV NMHMEKVARR EIGTLATVQR LPPGQKVIAP ENLPPLTPYC RRPLNFGCLD DIGHGIKDLS TQLSRTGTLS RKSIKAPATP ASATLGRPPR IPEPVHLPVV PDGRLSAASS ASSLASAGSA EGVGGAPTPK GQAAPPAPPL PSSLDPPPPP AAVEVFQRPP TLEELSPPPP DEELPLPLDL PPPPPLDGDE LGLPPPPPGF GPDEPSWVPA SYLEKVVTLY PYTSQKDNEL SFSEGTVICV TRRYSDGWCE GVSSEGTGFF PGNYVEPSC

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1 Human Recombinant

AIF-1, Allograft inflammatory factor 1, Em:AF129756.17, G1, IBA1, Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1, IRT-1, Protein G1, AIF1.

Product # :

CYT-697

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Description

AIF1 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 167 amino acids (1-147a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.9kDa. AIF1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E. Coli.

Formulation

The AIF1 protein solution (0.5mg/1ml) is formulated in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0)
2mM DTT, 200mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS PAGE.

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Introduction
Human AIF1 protein shares 98% homology/identity with that of rat. AIF1 is expressed in macrophages and neutrophils. The expression of AIF1 transcripts is upregulated by IFN-g in rat macrophages. AIF1 is expressed selectively in human macrophage-like cell lines, and in a subset of CD68(+) macrophages in the interstitial and perivascular spaces of human heart allografts. In quiescent cultured human vascular smooth muscle cells synthesis of AIF1 is induced by IFN-g, IL1b, and conditioned medium of T-cells. Overexpression of AIF1 in human VSMCs results in enhanced growth of these cells. AIF1 is expressed during apoptosis rat mammary gland and ventral prostate tissues. Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1 is expressed by several tumor-associated activated macrophages and microglial cells in rat and human gliomas. There is an evident relationship of AIF1-expressing activated macrophages and microglial cells with tumor malignancy in humans.
Synonyms
AIF-1, Allograft inflammatory factor 1, Em:AF129756.17, G1, IBA1, Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1, IRT-1, Protein G1, AIF1.
Stability
Store AIF1 at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSQTRDLQGG KAFGLLKAQQ EERLDEINKQ FLDDPKYSSD EDLPSKLEGF KEKYMEFDLN GNGDIDIMSL KRMLEKLGVP KTHLELKKLI GEVSSGSGET FSYPDFLRMM LGKRSAILKM ILMYEEKARE KEKPTGPPAK KAISELP.
Background
Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1 Human Recombinant: Uncovering its Role in Immune Responses and Therapeutic Prospects
1. Abstract
This paper explores the Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1 Human Recombinant (AIF-1), a cytoplasmic, IFN-gamma-inducible calcium-binding protein involved in inflammation and immunity. We review the structure, biological roles, and involvement of AIF-1 in disease pathology. The therapeutic potential of AIF-1 in immune-related disorders is also explored.
2. Introduction
AIF-1, also known as IBA1, plays an important role in immune responses. It is associated with various immune cells, particularly macrophages, and has been implicated in numerous inflammatory and immune-related diseases. Understanding the function of AIF-1 could aid the development of novel therapeutic strategies.
3. Structure and Signaling of AIF-1
AIF-1 is a small 17 kDa protein with an EF-hand calcium-binding motif. Although the precise mechanism by which AIF-1 exerts its functions is not entirely clear, it is known to regulate the activation, migration, and proliferation of macrophages, key cells involved in immune responses.
4. Biological Functions of AIF-1
AIF-1 has been shown to play key roles in macrophage activation and function, which are central to inflammation and immunity. It is also implicated in cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation.
5. AIF-1 in Disease Pathology
AIF-1 has been associated with a range of inflammatory and immune-related diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, and multiple sclerosis. It is also implicated in several cancers, further underscoring its broad physiological and pathological relevance.
6. Therapeutic Potential of AIF-1
Given its pivotal role in immune responses, AIF-1 presents an intriguing target for therapeutic interventions in immune-related diseases. Modulating the activity of AIF-1 could potentially alleviate pathological inflammation and autoimmunity.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
Our knowledge of AIF-1 and its functions has significantly improved in recent years, but much remains to be discovered. Further research into AIF-1's exact molecular mechanisms and roles in disease will undoubtedly contribute to the development of novel therapeutic strategies.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of AIF1 Protein?
AIF1 Protein has a total Mw of 18.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of AIF1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of AIF1 Protein?
AIF1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of AIF1 Protein?
The biological functionality of AIF1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of AIF1 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSQTRDLQGG KAFGLLKAQQ EERLDEINKQ FLDDPKYSSD EDLPSKLEGF KEKYMEFDLN GNGDIDIMSL KRMLEKLGVP KTHLELKKLI GEVSSGSGET FSYPDFLRMM LGKRSAILKM ILMYEEKARE KEKPTGPPAK KAISELP.

What applications can AIF1 Protein be used in?
AIF1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for AIF1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, AIF1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1 Like Human Recombinant

Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1-like, IBA2, FLJ12783, Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 2, C9orf58, chromosome 9 open reading frame 58, MGC29466.

Product # :

CYT-007

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Description

AIF1L produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 170 amino acids (1-150a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.2kDa.AIF1L is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The AIF1L protein solution (1mg/1ml) is formulated in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 1mM DTT, 0.1mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1-like, IBA2, FLJ12783, Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 2, C9orf58, chromosome 9 open reading frame 58, MGC29466.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSGELSNRFQ GGKAFGLLKA RQERRLAEIN REFLCDQKYS DEENLPEKLT AFKEKYMEFD LNNEGEIDLM SLKRMMEKLG VPKTHLEMKK MISEVTGGVS DTISYRDFVN MMLGKRSAVL KLVMMFEGKA NESSPKPVGP PPERDIASLP.
Background
Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1-Like Human Recombinant: Investigating its Role in Immune Responses and Potential Therapeutic Applications
1. Abstract
This paper seeks to provide an in-depth overview of Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1-Like Human Recombinant (AIF-1L), a significant protein involved in the regulation of inflammatory responses. By delving into the structure, biological functions, and pathological implications of AIF-1L, we attempt to shed light on its potential as a therapeutic target in immune-mediated disorders.
2. Introduction
AIF-1L belongs to the allograft inflammatory factor protein family and is implicated in immune responses. With its intricate interaction with a multitude of immune cells and involvement in various inflammatory and immune-related diseases, it serves as a pivotal point of interest for therapeutic intervention research.
3. Structure and Signaling of AIF-1L
AIF-1L shares a conserved EF-hand calcium-binding motif with its counterpart AIF-1, suggesting similar calcium-dependent activities. While its signaling pathway remains largely elusive, the protein is believed to modulate macrophage activation, an integral part of immune response regulation.
4. Biological Functions of AIF-1L
AIF-1L is fundamentally involved in immune response modulation, especially in the context of macrophage activation. It plays key roles in managing inflammation, cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation.
5. AIF-1L in Disease Pathology
AIF-1L is linked with a range of inflammatory and immune-related disorders, including but not limited to rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, and certain cancers. This association underscores its profound physiological relevance and potential as a therapeutic target.
6. Therapeutic Potential of AIF-1L
Given its central role in immune responses, AIF-1L presents a promising target for therapeutic strategies. Manipulating AIF-1L activity could pave the way for novel treatments of various inflammatory and immune-mediated diseases.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
Though our comprehension of AIF-1L has made significant strides, there is still much terrain left to explore. Future research directed at the precise molecular mechanisms and pathological roles of AIF-1L will undoubtedly contribute to the development of novel therapeutic strategies.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of AIF1L Protein?
AIF1L Protein has a total Mw of 19.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of AIF1L Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of AIF1L Protein?
AIF1L Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of AIF1L Protein?
The biological functionality of AIF1L Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of AIF1L Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSGELSNRFQ GGKAFGLLKA RQERRLAEIN REFLCDQKYS DEENLPEKLT AFKEKYMEFD LNNEGEIDLM SLKRMMEKLG VPKTHLEMKK MISEVTGGVS DTISYRDFVN MMLGKRSAVL KLVMMFEGKA NESSPKPVGP PPERDIASLP.

What applications can AIF1L Protein be used in?
AIF1L Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for AIF1L Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, AIF1L Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

APAF1 interacting protein Human Recombinant

APAF1 interacting protein, CGI-29, APIP2, Mmrp19, APAF1-interacting protein, MTRu-1-P dehydratase, probable methylthioribulose-1-phosphate dehydratase, CGI29, EC 4.2.1.109, dJ179L10.2, MMRP19.

Product # :

PRO-1186

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Description

APIP Human Recombinant produced E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 266 amino acids (1-242) and having a molecular mass of 29.7kDa.APIP is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The APIP solution (0.5mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
APIP catalyzes the dehydration of methylthioribulose-1-phosphate (MTRu-1-P) into 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate (DK-MTP-1-P). APIP has an anti-apoptotic function and inhibits muscle ischemic impairment. APIP inhibits the cytochrome c-dependent and APAF1-mediated cell death.
Synonyms
APAF1 interacting protein, CGI-29, APIP2, Mmrp19, APAF1-interacting protein, MTRu-1-P dehydratase, probable methylthioribulose-1-phosphate dehydratase, CGI29, EC 4.2.1.109, dJ179L10.2, MMRP19.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMSGCDA REGDCCSRRC GAQDKEHPRY LIPELCKQFY HLGWVTGTGG GISLKHGDEI YIAPSGVQKE RIQPEDMFVC DINEKDISGP SPSKKLKKSQ CTPLFMNAYT MRGAGAVIHT HSKAAVMATL LFPGREFKIT HQEMIKGIKK CTSGGYYRYD DMLVVPIIEN TPEEKDLKDR MAHAMNEYPD SCAVLVRRHG VYVWGETWEK AKTMCECYDY LFDIAVSMKK VGLDPSQLPV GENGIV

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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