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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Rat Recombinant

    Ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor subunit alpha, CNTF receptor subunit alpha, CNTFR-alpha.

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    CYT-959

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    Description

    CNTFR Rat Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 328 amino acids (23-342a.a) and having a molecular mass of 36.9kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa). CNTFR is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    CNTFR protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor, also known as CNTFR is a member of the type I cytokine receptor family. CNTFR binds to CNTF.The alpha subunit provides the receptor specificity.Sole nucleotide polymorphisms in CNTFR has been associated with variations in muscle strength, in addition to early onset of eating disorders.

    • Synonyms

      Ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor subunit alpha, CNTF receptor subunit alpha, CNTFR-alpha.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      QKHSPQEAPH VQYERLGTDV TLPCGTASWD AAVTWRVNGT DLAPDLLNGS QLILRSLELG HSGLYACFHR DSWHLRHQVL LHVGLPPREP VLSCRSNTYP KGFYCSWHLS APTYIPNTFN VTVLHGSKMM VCEKDPALKN RCHIRYMHLF STIKYKVSIS VSNALGHNTT AITFDEFTIV KPDPPENVVA RPVPSNPRRL EVTWQTPSTW PDPESFPLKF FLRYRPLILD QWQHVELSNG TAHTITDAYA GKEYIIQVAA KDNEIGTWSD WSVAAHATPW TEEPRHLTTE AQAPETTTST TSSLAPPPTT KICDPGELSS LEHHHHHH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CNTFR Protein?
      CNTFR Protein has a total Mw of 36.9kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CNTFR Protein?
      Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

      What is the Purity of CNTFR Protein?
      CNTFR Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CNTFR Protein?
      The biological functionality of CNTFR Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CNTFR Protein?
      QKHSPQEAPH VQYERLGTDV TLPCGTASWD AAVTWRVNGT DLAPDLLNGS QLILRSLELG HSGLYACFHR DSWHLRHQVL LHVGLPPREP VLSCRSNTYP KGFYCSWHLS APTYIPNTFN VTVLHGSKMM VCEKDPALKN RCHIRYMHLF STIKYKVSIS VSNALGHNTT AITFDEFTIV KPDPPENVVA RPVPSNPRRL EVTWQTPSTW PDPESFPLKF FLRYRPLILD QWQHVELSNG TAHTITDAYA GKEYIIQVAA KDNEIGTWSD WSVAAHATPW TEEPRHLTTE AQAPETTTST TSSLAPPPTT KICDPGELSS LEHHHHHH.

      What applications can CNTFR Protein be used in?
      CNTFR Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CNTFR Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CNTFR Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cntfr Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Acyl-CoA Synthetase Family Member 2 Human Recombinant

    Acyl-CoA Synthetase Family Member 2, PPARG Binding, Long Chain Fatty Acid Acyl Co-A Ligase Like, Acyl-CoA Synthetase Family Member 2, Mitochondrial, EC 6.2.1.26, EC 6.2.1.-, FLJ20920, EC 6.2.1, AVYV493, ACSMW, Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 2, mitochondrial.

    Product # :

    ENZ-919

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    Description

    ACSF2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 597 amino acids (42-615 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 66.1kDa. ACSF2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    ACSF2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline pH 7.4 and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 2, also known as ACSF2 is a member of the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. Acyl-CoA synthetases are a family of enzymes which catalyze the thioesterification of fatty acids with coenzymeA to form activated intermediates, which play a basic part in lipid metabolism as well as homeostasis of lipid-related processes. ACSF2 is required for the complex of lipid synthesis, energy production via beta-oxidation, protein acylation and fatty-acid dependent transcriptional regulation. Moreover, ACSF2 is required for fatty acid import into cells by the process of vectorial acylation.

    • Synonyms

      Acyl-CoA Synthetase Family Member 2, PPARG Binding, Long Chain Fatty Acid Acyl Co-A Ligase Like, Acyl-CoA Synthetase Family Member 2, Mitochondrial, EC 6.2.1.26, EC 6.2.1.-, FLJ20920, EC 6.2.1, AVYV493, ACSMW, Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 2, mitochondrial.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSLSSREVD RMVSTPIGGL SYVQGCTKKH LNSKTVGQCL ETTAQRVPER EALVVLHEDV RLTFAQLKEE VDKAASGLLS IGLCKGDRLG MWGPNSYAWV LMQLATAQAG IILVSVNPAY QAMELEYVLK KVGCKALVFP KQFKTQQYYN VLKQICPEVE NAQPGALKSQ RLPDLTTVIS VDAPLPGTLL LDEVVAAGST RQHLDQLQYN QQFLSCHDPI NIQFTSGTTG SPKGATLSHY NIVNNSNILG ERLKLHEKTP EQLRMILPNP LYHCLGSVAG TMMCLMYGAT LILASPIFNG KKALEAISRE RGTFLYGTPT MFVDILNQPD FSSYDISTMC GGVIAGSPAP PELIRAIINK INMKDLVVAY GTTENSPVTF AHFPEDTVEQ KAESVGRIMP HTEARIMNME AGTLAKLNTP GELCIRGYCV MLGYWGEPQK TEEAVDQDKW YWTGDVATMN EQGFCKIVGR SKDMIIRGGE NIYPAELEDF FHTHPKVQEV QVVGVKDDRM GEEICACIRL KDGEETTVEE IKAFCKGKIS HFKIPKYIVF VTNYPLTISG KIQKFKLREQ MERHLNL.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Acsf2 Human
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    Description:

    Annexin A5 Human Recombinant

    PP4, ANX5, ENX2, ANXA5, Annexin A5, Annexin-5, Annexin V, Lipocortin V, Endonexin II, Calphobindin I, CBP-I, Placental anticoagulant protein I, PAP-I, Placental anticoagulant protein 4, Thromboplastin inhibitor, Vascular anticoagulant-alpha, VAC-alpha, Anchorin CII.

    Product # :

    PRO-732

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    Description

    ANXA5 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 320 amino acids (1-320 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 35.9 kDa.ANXA5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The ANXA5 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      ANXA5 is a member of the annexin family of calcium-dependent phospholipid binding proteins which are involved in membrane-related activity along exocytotic and endocytotic pathways. ANXA5 is a phospholipase A2 and protein kinase C inhibitory protein with calcium channel properties and takes part in cellular signal transduction, inflammation, growth and differentiation. ANXA5 is an anticoagulant protein that acts as an indirect inhibitor of the thromboplastin-specific complex, which is involved in the blood coagulation cascade. ANXA5 regulates coagulability in the blood stream by binding to phosphatidylserine and sulfatide. ANXA5 protects sinsuoidal endothelial cells from ischemia reperfusion damage. ANXA5 is necessary for normal CFTR chloride channel activity.

    • Synonyms

      PP4, ANX5, ENX2, ANXA5, Annexin A5, Annexin-5, Annexin V, Lipocortin V, Endonexin II, Calphobindin I, CBP-I, Placental anticoagulant protein I, PAP-I, Placental anticoagulant protein 4, Thromboplastin inhibitor, Vascular anticoagulant-alpha, VAC-alpha, Anchorin CII.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MAQVLRGTVT DFPGFDERAD AETLRKAMKG LGTDEESILT LLTSRSNAQR QEISAAFKTL FGRDLLDDLK SELTGKFEKL IVALMKPSRL YDAYELKHAL KGAGTNEKVL TEIIASRTPE ELRAIKQVYE EEYGSSLEDD VVGDTSGYYQ RMLVVLLQAN RDPDAGIDEA QVEQDAQALF QAGELKWGTD EEKFITIFGT RSVSHLRKVF DKYMTISGFQ IEETIDRETS GNLEQLLLAV VKSIRSIPAY LAETLYYAMK GAGTDDHTLI RVMVSRSEID LFNIRKEFRK NFATSLYSMI KGDTSGDYKK ALLLLCGEDD.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Anxa5 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Protein O-Fucosyltransferase 1 Human Recombinant

    FUT12, O-Fuc-T, O-FucT-1, O-FUT, GDP-fucose protein O-fucosyltransferase 1, Peptide-O-fucosyltraferase 1,KIAA0180.

    Product # :

    ENZ-679

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    Description

    POFUT1 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 385 amino acids (27-388) and having a molecular mass of 43.7 kDa. POFUT1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The POFUT1 solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 2M Urea and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GDP-fucose protein O-fucosyltransferase 1 (POUFUT1), belongs to the glycosyltransferase O-Fuc family. POUFUT1 encodes a member of the glycosyltransferase O-Fuc family and Expressed mainly in pancreas, kidney, lung, heart, brain, liver, placenta and skeletal muscle.POUFUT1 adds O-fucose through an O-glycosidic linkage to Preserve serine or threonine residues in the epidermal growth factor-like repeats of a number of cell surface and emitted proteins. POUFUT1 is involved in ligand-induced receptor signaling. Alternative splicing of this gene results in 2 transcript variants encoding different isoforms.POFUT1 participates in Notch signaling, as Notch ligands can use as POFUT1 substrates.

    • Synonyms

      FUT12, O-Fuc-T, O-FucT-1, O-FUT, GDP-fucose protein O-fucosyltransferase 1, Peptide-O-fucosyltraferase 1,KIAA0180.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSGSWDPAG YLLYCPCMGR FGNQADHFLG SLAFAKLLNR TLAVPPWIEY QHHKPPFTNL HVSYQKYFKL EPLQAYHRVI SLEDFMEKLA PTHWPPEKRV AYCFEVAAQR SPDKKTCPMK EGNPFGPFWD QFHVSFNKSE LFTGISFSAS YREQWSQRFS PKEHPVLALP GAPAQFPVLE EHRPLQKYMV WSDEMVKTGE AQIHAHLVRP YVGIHLRIGS DWKNACAMLK DGTAGSHFMA SPQCVGYSRS TAAPLTMTMC LPDLKEIQRA VKLWVRSLDA QSVYVATDSE SYVPELQQLF KGKVKVVSLK PEVAQVDLYI LGQADHFIGN CVSSFTAFVK RERDLQGRPS SFFGMDRPPK LRDEF.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Pofut1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Cyclophilin-F Human Recombinant

    Oeptidylprolyl Isomerase F, PPIF, CYP-D, CYP3, SnuCyp-20, Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase mitochondrial, Cyclophilin F, FLJ90798, MGC117207, peptidylprolyl isomerase F.

    Product # :

    ENZ-385

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    Description

    PPIF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 198 amino acids (30-207) and having a molecular mass of 21 kDa. The PPIF is fused to a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    PPIF solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-7.5, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Specific activity is > 250 nmoles/min/mg, and is defined as the amount of enzyme that cleaves 1umole of suc-AAFP-pNA per minute at 25C in Tris-Hcl pH8.0 using chymotrypsin.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      PPIF is a part of the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) family. PPIF accelerates the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. PPIF is key component of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Activation of this pore is thought to be involved in the induction of apoptotic and necrotic cell death.

    • Synonyms

      Oeptidylprolyl Isomerase F, PPIF, CYP-D, CYP3, SnuCyp-20, Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase mitochondrial, Cyclophilin F, FLJ90798, MGC117207, peptidylprolyl isomerase F.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH CSKGSGDPSS SSSSGNPLVY LDVDANGKPL GRVVLELKAD VVPKTAENFR ALCTGEKGFG YKGSTFHRVI PSFMCQAGDF TNHNGTGGKS IYGSRFPDEN FTLKHVGPGV LSMANAGPNT NGSQFFICTI KTDWLDGKHV VFGHVKEGMD VVKKIESFGS KSGRTSKKIV ITDCGQLS.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ppif Human
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    Description:

    Follistatin Like 1 Human Recombinant, HEK

    Follistatin-related protein 1, Follistatin-like protein 1, FSTL1, FRP, Follistatin Like 1, FSL1, MIR198.

    Product # :

    CYT-1027

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    Description

    FSTL1 Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 21-308) containing 296 amino acids including a 8 a.a C-terminal His tag. The total molecular mass is 33.8kDa (calculated).

    Source

    HEK293 cells.

    Formulation

    FSTL1 filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in phosphate buffered saline and 5 % (w/v) trehalose, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      FSTL1 protein resembles follistatin, an activin-binding protein. FSTL1 is an autoantigen associated with rheumatoid arthritis and it holds an FS section, a follistatin-like sequence having 10 conserved cysteine residues.

    • Synonyms

      Follistatin-related protein 1, Follistatin-like protein 1, FSTL1, FRP, Follistatin Like 1, FSL1, MIR198.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after one week at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. FSTL1 is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      EEELRSKSKI CANVFCGAGR ECAVTEKGEP TCLCIEQCKP HKRPVCGSNG KTYLNHCELH RDACLTGSKI QVDYDGHCKE KKSVSPSASP VVCYQSNRDE LRRRIIQWLE AEIIPDGWFS KGSNYSEILD KYFKNFDNGD SRLDSSEFLK FVEQNETAIN ITTYPDQENN KLLRGLCVDA LIELSDENAD WKLSFQEFLK CLNPSFNPPE KKCALEDETY ADGAETEVDC NRCVCACGNW VCTAMTCDGK NQKGAQTQTE EEMTRYVQEL QKHQETAEKT KRVSTKEIHH HHHHHH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein has a total Mw of 33.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      HEK293 cells.

      What is the Purity of FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      The biological functionality of FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      EEELRSKSKI CANVFCGAGR ECAVTEKGEP TCLCIEQCKP HKRPVCGSNG KTYLNHCELH RDACLTGSKI QVDYDGHCKE KKSVSPSASP VVCYQSNRDE LRRRIIQWLE AEIIPDGWFS KGSNYSEILD KYFKNFDNGD SRLDSSEFLK FVEQNETAIN ITTYPDQENN KLLRGLCVDA LIELSDENAD WKLSFQEFLK CLNPSFNPPE KKCALEDETY ADGAETEVDC NRCVCACGNW VCTAMTCDGK NQKGAQTQTE EEMTRYVQEL QKHQETAEKT KRVSTKEIHH HHHHHH.

      What applications can FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein be used in?
      FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fstl1 Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor Alpha Mouse Recombinant

    Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor, LIF receptor, LIF-R, D-factor/LIF receptor, CD118, CD antigen, leukemia inhibitory factor receptor isoform 1 precursor, Lifr.

    Product # :

    CYT-1170

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    Description

    LIFR Mouse Recombinant produced in Baculovirus is a single glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 794 amino acids (44-828 aa) and having a molecular mass of 89.6kDa.LIFR is fused to a 9 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    LIFR protein (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured by its ability to inhibit proliferation using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 range ≤ 1ug/ml with Mouse LIF.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor Alpha or LIFR is a protein, part of the Interleukin-6 receptor group of proteins. As such, LIFR acts as a mediator for various proteins (IL-6, IL-11, IL-27, Oncostatin M etc). LIFR has many functions as a cytokine, he has an affect on the cell proliferation, differentiation and survival in the different stages of life. In different types of breast cancer LIFR is down regulated, and as such, can be used as a prognostic tool.

    • Synonyms

      Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor, LIF receptor, LIF-R, D-factor/LIF receptor, CD118, CD antigen, leukemia inhibitory factor receptor isoform 1 precursor, Lifr.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADPLKRGVQD LKCTTNNMRV WDCTWPAPLG VSPGTVKDIC IKDRFHSCHP LETTNVKIPA LSPGDHEVTI NYLNGFQSKF TLNEKDVSLI PETPEILDLS ADFFTSSLLL KWNDRGSALP HPSNATWEIK VLQNPRTEPV ALVLLNTMLS GKDTVQHWNW TSDLPLQCAT HSVSIRWHID SPHFSGYKEW SDWSPLKNIS WIRNTETNVF PQDKVVLAGS NMTICCMSPT KVLSGQIGNT LRPLIHLYGQ TVAIHILNIP VSENSGTNII FITDDDVYGT VVFAGYPPDV PQKLSCETHD LKEIICSWNP GRITGLVGPR NTEYTLFESI SGKSAVFHRI EGLTNETYRL GVQMHPGQEI HNFTLTGRNP LGQAQSAVVI NVTERVAPHD PTSLKVKDIN STVVTFSWYL PGNFTKINLL CQIEICKANS KKEVRNATIR GAEDSTYHVA VDKLNPYTAY TFRVRCSSKT FWKWSRWSDE KRHLTTEATP SKGPDTWREW SSDGKNLIVY WKPLPINEAN GKILSYNVSC SLNEETQSVL EIFDPQHRAE IQLSKNDYII SVVARNSAGS SPPSKIASME IPNDDITVEQ AVGLGNRIFL TWRHDPNMTC DYVIKWCNSS RSEPCLLDWR KVPSNSTETV IESDQFQPGV RYNFYLYGCT NQGYQLLRSI IGYVEELAPI VAPNFTVEDT SADSILVKWD DIPVEELRGF LRGYLFYFQK GERDTPKTRS LEPHHSDIKL KNITDISQKT LRIADLQGKT SYHLVLRAYT HGGLGPEKSM FVVTKENSHH HHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Lifr Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Lactoferrin Human (Breast Milk)

    Lactotransferrin, Lactoferrin, Growth-inhibiting protein 12, Talalactoferrin, LTF, GIG12, LF, HLF2, Neutrophil Lactoferrin.

    Product # :

    PRO-1590

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    Description

    The Human Lactoferrin produced from Human breast milk has a molecular mass of 76.165kDa (calculated without glycosylation) containing 691 amino acid residues.

    Source

    Human breast milk.

    Formulation

    LTF protein filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized in 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M phosphate buffer and 0.075M NaCl, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Lactoferrin is a glycoprotein that belongs to the transferrin family of iron binding proteins. It is found in human breast milk as well as most epithelial surface secretions including tears, nasogastric, saliva, and bronchial. Lactoferrin binds 2 molecules of iron with very high affinity. Lactoferrin inhibits bacterial growth by withholding iron, its N-terminal region is an antimicrobial peptide. Lactotransferrin acts synergistically with lysozyme to potentiate the activity of both proteins. The multifunctional protein lactoferrin has many physiological possible roles. It is often referred to as an innate defense protein and frequently serves as the first line of defense in protection against pathogens. It has been shown to have the ability to bind iron, it is a natural anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and anti-viral, it is an antioxidant and it also has immunomodulatory properties. It has many beneficial properties, which make it a good candidate for a number of product applications. Considerable research is currently going on to explain the various suggested biological functions of lactoferrin.

    • Synonyms

      Lactotransferrin, Lactoferrin, Growth-inhibiting protein 12, Talalactoferrin, LTF, GIG12, LF, HLF2, Neutrophil Lactoferrin.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      GRRRSVQWCA VSQPEATKCF QWQRNMRKVR GPPVSCIKRD SPIQCIQAIA ENRADAVTLD GGFIYEAGLA PYKLRPVAAE VYGTERQPRT HYYAVAVVKK GGSFQLNELQ GLKSCHTGLR RTAGWNVPIG TLRPFLNWTG PPEPIEAAVA RFFSASCVPG ADKGQFPNLC RLCAGTGENK CAFSSQEPYF SYSGAFKCLR DGAGDVAFIR ESTVFEDLSD EAERDEYELL CPDNTRKPVD KFKDCHLARV PSHAVVARSV NGKEDAIWNL LRQAQEKFGK DKSPKFQLFG SPSGQKDLLF KDSAIGFSRV PPRIDSGLYL GSGYFTAIQN LRKSEEEVAA RRARVVWCAV GEQELRKCNQ WSGLSEGSVT CSSASTTEDC IALVLKGEAD AMSLDGGYVY TAGKCGLVPV LAENYKSQQS SDPDPNCVDR PVEGYLAVAV VRRSDTSLTW NSVKGKKSCH TAVDRTAGWN IPMGLLFNQT GSCKFDEYFS QSCAPGSDPR SNLCALCIGD EQGENKCVPN SNERYYGYTG AFRCLAENAG DVAFVKDVTV LQNTDGNNNE AWAKDLKLAD FALLCLDGKR KPVTEARSCH LAMAPNHAVV SRMDKVERLK QVLLHQQAKF GRNGSDCPDK FCLFQSETKN LLFNDNTECL ARLHGKTTYE KYLGPQYVAG ITNLKKCSTS PLLEACEFLR K.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ltf Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Vitronectin Human Recombinant

    Vitronectin precursor, V75, VN, VNT, Vitronectin, VTN, S-protein, Serum-spreading factor, Vitronectin V65 subunit, Vitronectin V10 subunit, Somatomedin-B.

    Product # :

    PRO-2008

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    Description

    VTN Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 482 amino acids (20-478 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 54.7kDa. VTN is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    VTN protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Vitronectin (VTN) which is a part of the pexin family is a cell adhesion and spreading factor found in serum and tissues. VTN interacts with glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans. VTN inhibits the membrane-damaging effect of the terminal cytolytic complement pathway and binds to numerous serpin serine protease inhibitors. Scientists have been noticed an over expression of VTN, integrins and plasminogen in migrating cells during wound healing.

    • Synonyms

      Vitronectin precursor, V75, VN, VNT, Vitronectin, VTN, S-protein, Serum-spreading factor, Vitronectin V65 subunit, Vitronectin V10 subunit, Somatomedin-B.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSDQESCKG RCTEGFNVDK KCQCDELCSY YQSCCTDYTA ECKPQVTRGD VFTMPEDEYT VYDDGEEKNN ATVHEQVGGP SLTSDLQAQS KGNPEQTPVL KPEEEAPAPE VGASKPEGID SRPETLHPGR PQPPAEEELC SGKPFDAFTD LKNGSLFAFR GQYCYELDEK AVRPGYPKLI RDVWGIEGPI DAAFTRINCQ GKTYLFKGSQ YWRFEDGVLD PDYPRNISDG FDGIPDNVDA ALALPAHSYS GRERVYFFKG KQYWEYQFQH QPSQEECEGS SLSAVFEHFA MMQRDSWEDI FELLFWGRTS AGTRQPQFIS RDWHGVPGQV DAAMAGRIYI SGMAPRPSLA KKQRFRHRNR KGYRSQRGHS RGRNQNSRRP SRATWLSLFS SEESNLGANN YDDYRMDWLV PATCEPIQSV FFFSGDKYYR VNLRTRRVDT VDPPYPRSIA QYWLGCPAPG HL.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Vtn Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Human Recombinant

    Phenylpyruvate tautomerase, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, MMIF, MIF.

    Product # :

    CYT-575

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    Description

    Macrophage Inducing Factor Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 115 amino acids (1-115aa) and having a molecular mass of 12kDa. MIF human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    1mg/ml solution containing 50mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 0.5mM DTT & 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The cytokine Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) has been identified to be secreted by the pituitary gland and the monocyte/macrophage and to play an important role in endotoxic shock. MIF has the unique property of being released from macrophages and T cells in response to physiological concentrations of glucocorticoids. The secretion of MIF is tightly regulated and decreases at high, anti-inflammatory steroid concentration.

    • Synonyms

      Phenylpyruvate tautomerase, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, MMIF, MIF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MPMFIVNTNV PRASVPDGFL SELTQQLAQA TGKPPQYIAV HVVPDQLMAF GGSSEPCALC SLHSIGKIGG AQNRSYSKLL CGLLAERLRI SPDRVYINYY DMNAANVGWN NSTFA.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mif Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Ephrin A3 Human Recombinant

    Ephrin-A3, EFL2, Ehk1-L, EPLG3, LERK3, EPH-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligand 3.

    Product # :

    PRO-1460

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    Description

    EFNA3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 217 amino acids (23-214 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 24kDa. EFNA3 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    EFNA3 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      EFNA3 belongs to the ephrin (EPH) family. The ephrins and EPH-related receptors include thelargest subfamily of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases which have been implicated in mediating developmental events, especially in the nervous system and in erythropoiesis. Ephrins are divided into the ephrin-A (EFNA) class and the ephrin-B (EFNB) class, based on their structures and sequence relationships. The Ephrins from the EFNA class are anchored to the membrane by aglycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage, while the others from the EFNB class are transmembrane proteins.

    • Synonyms

      Ephrin-A3, EFL2, Ehk1-L, EPLG3, LERK3, EPH-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligand 3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMQGPGG ALGNRHAVYW NSSNQHLRRE GYTVQVNVND YLDIYCPHYN SSGVGPGAGP GPGGGAEQYV LYMVSRNGYR TCNASQGFKR WECNRPHAPH SPIKFSEKFQ RYSAFSLGYE FHAGHEYYYI STPTHNLHWK CLRMKVFVCC ASTSHSGEKP VPTLPQFTMG PNVKINVLED FEGENPQVPK LEKSISG

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Efna3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Bone Morphogenetic protein-13 Human Recombinant

    Growth Differentiation Factor 6, Growth/Differentiation Factor 16, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 13, BMP-13, BMP13, GDF-6, Klippel-Feil Malformation, Segmentation Syndrome 1, Klip-Feil Malformation, Klippel-Feil Syndrome, MCOPCB6, SCDO4, CDMP2, LCA17, MCOP4, GDF16, KFS1, KFSL, SGM1, KFM, KFS, GDF6.

    Product # :

    CYT-938

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    Description

    BMP13 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated disulfide linked homodimer containing 2 chains of 120 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 27.1kDa.The BMP-13 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    BMP-13 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 2.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Growth/differentiation factors (GDF1-GDF15) belong to the BMP family of TGF-beta superfamily proteins. These factors are produced as inactive preproproteins which are subsequently cleaved and assembled into active secreted homodimers. BMP13 is a growth factor which controls proliferation and cellular differentiation in the retina and bone formation. BMP13 has a central role in regulating apoptosis during retinal development. GDF proteins are vital during embryonic development, particularly in the skeletal, nervous, and muscular systems. BMP13 gene mutations result in colobomata, which are congenital abnormalities in ocular development, and in Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS), which is a congenital disorder of spinal segmentation.

    • Synonyms

      Growth Differentiation Factor 6, Growth/Differentiation Factor 16, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 13, BMP-13, BMP13, GDF-6, Klippel-Feil Malformation, Segmentation Syndrome 1, Klip-Feil Malformation, Klippel-Feil Syndrome, MCOPCB6, SCDO4, CDMP2, LCA17, MCOP4, GDF16, KFS1, KFSL, SGM1, KFM, KFS, GDF6.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized BMP13 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP-13 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BMP13 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      TAFASRHGKR HGKKSRLRCS KKPLHVNFKE LGWDDWIIAP LEYEAYHCEG VCDFPLRSHL EPTNHAIIQT LMNSMDPGST PPSCCVPTKL TPISILYIDA GNNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.

    • Background

      Bone Morphogenetic Protein-13 Human Recombinant: Unraveling its Potential in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

      Abstract:

      Bone Morphogenetic Protein-13 (BMP-13) human recombinant is a pivotal member of the bone morphogenetic protein family, known for its crucial role in tissue development, regeneration, and repair. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of BMP-13, including its characteristics, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. Furthermore, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BMP-13 human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

      Introduction:

      Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine hold great promise in addressing tissue repair and regeneration challenges. BMP-13, a prominent member of the BMP family, plays a vital role in orchestrating cellular responses during tissue development and healing. This paper explores the distinctive features of BMP-13 and presents novel approaches for the production and optimization of BMP-13 human recombinant, aiming to unlock its therapeutic potential in various regenerative contexts.

      Characteristics and Signaling Pathways:

      BMP-13 is a secreted growth factor belonging to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily. It exerts its biological effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors, initiating intricate intracellular signaling cascades. BMP-13 signaling pathways, including Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways, regulate critical processes such as cell differentiation, proliferation, and extracellular matrix synthesis, influencing tissue development and repair.

      Production of BMP-13 Human Recombinant:

      Efficient production methodologies are crucial for harnessing the therapeutic potential of BMP-13 human recombinant. Various recombinant protein expression systems, such as mammalian cells or baculovirus-insect cell systems, have been utilized for the production of functional BMP-13. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, signal peptide engineering, and protein folding enhancement, have been employed to improve the yield and bioactivity of BMP-13 recombinant protein.

      Potential Therapeutic Applications:

      BMP-13 human recombinant holds immense promise in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Its involvement in cartilage formation, osteogenesis, and tissue repair makes it a potential candidate for the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, joint injuries, and cartilage defects. Furthermore, the ability of BMP-13 to modulate cell behavior and tissue remodeling indicates its wider therapeutic applications in diverse regenerative processes.

      Conclusion:

      BMP-13 human recombinant emerges as a crucial regulator in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, offering significant potential for tissue repair and regeneration. Optimizing production methodologies and further unraveling its signaling mechanisms will undoubtedly enhance its therapeutic applications. Given its involvement in cartilage and bone formation, as well as tissue repair, BMP-13 human recombinant represents a valuable tool for promoting tissue regeneration and addressing the unmet clinical needs in regenerative medicine.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF6 Protein?
      GDF6 Protein has a total Mw of 27.1kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GDF6 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GDF6 Protein?
      GDF6 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GDF6 Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 2.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GDF6 Protein?
      TAFASRHGKR HGKKSRLRCS KKPLHVNFKE LGWDDWIIAP LEYEAYHCEG VCDFPLRSHL EPTNHAIIQT LMNSMDPGST PPSCCVPTKL TPISILYIDA GNNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.

      What applications can GDF6 Protein be used in?
      GDF6 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GDF6 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF6 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bmp13 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-basic Rat Recombinant

    HBGH-2, HBGF-2, Prostatropin, FGF-2, FGB-b, Fibroblast Growth Factor-basic, Basic fibroblast growth factor, bFGF, Heparin-binding growth factor 2.

    Product # :

    CYT-608

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    Description

    bFGF Rat Recombinant (FGF-2) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.4 kDa.The bFGF2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    FGF-b was lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution after extensive dialysis against 10mM Na2PO4, pH 7.5 and 50mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 range as determined by the dose-dependant proliferation of NR6R-3T3 cells was found to be 0.903ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1.1x107 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      FGF-basic is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members bind heparin and possess broad mitogenic and angiogenic activities. This protein has been implicated in diverse biological processes, such as limb and nervous system development, wound healing, and tumor growth. The mRNA for this gene contains multiple polyadenylation sites, and is alternatively translated from AUG and non-AUG (CUG) initiation codons resulting in five different isoforms with distinct properties. The CUG-initiated isoforms are localized in the nucleus and are responsible for the intracrine effect, whereas, the AUG-initiated form is mostly cytosolic and is responsible for the paracrine and autocrine effects of this FGF.
      The heparin-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. there are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.

    • Synonyms

      HBGH-2, HBGF-2, Prostatropin, FGF-2, FGB-b, Fibroblast Growth Factor-basic, Basic fibroblast growth factor, bFGF, Heparin-binding growth factor 2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Rat bFGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Rat FGF-2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Rat bFGF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MPALPEDGGGA FPPGHFKDPK RLYCKNGGFF LRIHPDGRVD GVREKSDPHV KLQLQAEERG VVSIKGVCAN RYLAMKEDGR LLASKCVTEE CFFFERLESN NYNTYRSRKY SSWYVALKRT GQYKLGSKTG PGQKAILFLP MSAKS.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF 2 RAT Protein?
      FGF 2 RAT Protein has a total Mw of 16.4kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FGF 2 RAT Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of FGF 2 RAT Protein?
      FGF 2 RAT Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FGF 2 RAT Protein?
      The ED50 range as determined by the dose-dependant proliferation of NR6R-3T3 cells was found to be 0.903ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1.1x107 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FGF 2 RAT Protein?
      MPALPEDGGGA FPPGHFKDPK RLYCKNGGFF LRIHPDGRVD GVREKSDPHV KLQLQAEERG VVSIKGVCAN RYLAMKEDGR LLASKCVTEE CFFFERLESN NYNTYRSRKY SSWYVALKRT GQYKLGSKTG PGQKAILFLP MSAKS.

      What applications can FGF 2 RAT Protein be used in?
      FGF 2 RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FGF 2 RAT Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF 2 RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bfgf Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    V-Set Domain Containing T Cell Activation Inhibitor 1 Human Recombinant, Sf9

    V-set domain-containing T-cell activation inhibitor 1, B7 homolog 4, B7-H4, B7h.5, Immune costimulatory protein B7-H4, Protein B7S1, T-cell costimulatory molecule B7x, B7H4, VTCN1, B7S1, B7X, PRO1291, RP11-229A19.4.

    Product # :

    PRO-2439

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    Description

    VTCN1 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 244 amino acids (25-259a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 26.9kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa). VTCN1 is expressed with a 9 amino acids His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    VTCN1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      V-Set Domain Containing T Cell Activation Inhibitor 1, also known as VCTN1, is part of the B7 costimulatory protein family. Proteins in this family are located on the surface of antigen-presenting cells and interact with ligand bound to receptors on the surface of T cells. High level of the encoded protein has been associated with tumor progression. VCTN1 also takes part in promoting epithelial cell transformation.

    • Synonyms

      V-set domain-containing T-cell activation inhibitor 1, B7 homolog 4, B7-H4, B7h.5, Immune costimulatory protein B7-H4, Protein B7S1, T-cell costimulatory molecule B7x, B7H4, VTCN1, B7S1, B7X, PRO1291, RP11-229A19.4.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADPLIIGFGI SGRHSITVTT VASAGNIGED GILSCTFEPD IKLSDIVIQW LKEGVLGLVH EFKEGKDELS EQDEMFRGRT AVFADQVIVG NASLRLKNVQ LTDAGTYKCY IITSKGKGNA NLEYKTGAFS MPEVNVDYNA SSETLRCEAP RWFPQPTVVW ASQVDQGANF SEVSNTSFEL NSENVTMKVV SVLYNVTINN TYSCMIENDI AKATGDIKVT ESEIKRRSHL QLLNSKASHH HHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Vtcn1 Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Von Willebrand Factor A Domain Containing 2 Human Recombinant

    A domain-containing protein similar to matrilin and collagen, AMACO, Colon cancer secreted protein 2, CCSP-2.

    Product # :

    PRO-2752

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    Description

    VWA2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 177 amino acids (341-517 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 19.3kDa.The VWA2 is expressed with an amino-terminal hexahistidine tag and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The VWA2 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 0.8M Urea & 50% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Von Willebrand Factor A Domain Containing 2 (VWA2) is an extracellular matrix protein containing vWA-like domains. VWA2 contains a signal peptide sequence, an N-terminal VWA domain connected to 2 additional tandem vWA domains by a cysteine-rich sequence and an EGF-like domain. Also, another EGF-like domain is located at the C-terminus. Expression of VWA2 is induced in stage II, III and IV colon cancers and colon adenomas and is considered a novel serum marker for the diagnosis of early-stage colon cancer.

    • Synonyms

      A domain-containing protein similar to matrilin and collagen, AMACO, Colon cancer secreted protein 2, CCSP-2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless liquid formulation.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

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    Vwa2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Bivalirudin

    Product # :

    PRO-357

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    Description

    The active of Bivalirudin substance is a synthetic 20 amino acid peptide. The amino acid sequence is Phe-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly- Asn-Gly-Asp-Phe-Glu-Glu-Ile- Pro-Glu-Glu-Tyr-Leu. The Mw is 2180 dalton.

    Formulation

    The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized with 0.5mg Manntiol and sodium hydroxide 50µg pH-5.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Bivalirudin directly inhibits thrombin by specifically binding as well to the catalytic site and to the anion-binding exosite of circulating and clot-bound thrombin. Bivalirudin is a specific and reversible direct thrombin inhibitor.
      Thrombin, which is a serine protease, plays a central role in the thrombotic process; it cleaves fibrinogen into fibrin monomers and activates Factor XIII to Factor XIIIa, allowing fibrin to develop a covalently cross-linked structure which stabilizes the thrombus. Thrombin also activates Factors V and VIII, which promotes further thrombin generation, activates platelets, stimulating aggregation and granule release.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Bivalirudin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Bivalirudin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Bivalirudin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bivalirudin
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Vacuolar Protein Sorting 29 Human Recombinant

    Vacuolar protein sorting 29 yeast homolog (S. cerevisiae), DC15, PEP11, DC7, retromer protein, x 007 protein, EC 3.1.3.3.

    Product # :

    PRO-1075

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    Description

    VPS29 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 207 amino acids (1-182) and having a molecular mass of 23.2kDa.VPS29 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    The VPS29 solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 40% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      VPS29 is a member of a group of genes coding for vacuolar protein sorting (VPS) proteins which, when functionally damaged, lessens the efficient transfer of vacuolar hydrolases. VPS29 is a late Golgi transmembrane protein that operates as the sorting receptor for soluble vacuolar hydrolases, from the prevacuolar endosome back to the Golgi. Moreover, VPS29 takes part in the creation of the inner shell of the retromer coat for retrograde vesicles parting the prevacuolar compartment.

    • Synonyms

      Vacuolar protein sorting 29 yeast homolog (S. cerevisiae), DC15, PEP11, DC7, retromer protein, x 007 protein, EC 3.1.3.3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMMLVLV LGDLHIPHRC NSLPAKFKKL LVPGKIQHIL CTGNLCTKES YDYLKTLAGD VHIVRGDFDE NLNYPEQKVV TVGQFKIGLI HGHQVIPWGD MASLALLQRQ FDVDILISGH THKFEAFEHE NKFYINPGSA TGAYNALETN IIPSFVLMDI QASTVVTYVY QLIGDDVKVE RIEYKKP

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Vps29 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Adiponectin Human Recombinant, His tag

    Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    Product # :

    CYT-433

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    Description

    The Acrp30 Human is created as a recombinant protein with N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The Adiponectin His-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E. coli, is 26.4 kDa protein containing 230 amino acid residues of the Acrp30 Human and 12 additional amino acid residues - HisTag (underlined).

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Acrp30 Human was filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 0.02M Tris buffer pH7.5, 0.15M NaCl.

    Purity

    Acrp30 Human purity is greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Adiponectin, also referred to as Acrp30, AdipoQ and GBP-28, is a recently discovered 244 amino acid protein, the product of the apM1 gene, which is physiologically active and specifically and highly expressed in adipose cells (Adipokine). The protein belongs to the soluble defense collagen super family; it has a collagen-like domain structurally homologous with collagen VIII and X and complement factor C1q-like globular domain. APM-1 forms homotrimers, which are the building blocks for higher order complexes found circulating in serum.

    • Synonyms

      Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized Acrp30 Human at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted Acrp30 Human can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MRGSHHHHHHGSGHDQETTT QGPGVLLPLP KGACTGWMAG IPGHPGHNGA PGRDGRDGTP GEKGEKGDPG LIGPKGDIGE TGVPGAEGPR GFPGIQGRKG EPGEGAYVYR SAFSVGLETY VTIPNMPIRF TKIFYNQQNH YDGSTGKFHC NIPGLYYFAY HITVYMKDVK VSLFKKDKAM LFTYDQYQEN NVDQASGSVL LHLEVGDQVW LQVYGEGERN GLYADNDNDS TFTGFLLYHD TN.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight / Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 26.4kDa.
      What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      MRGSHHHHHHGSGHDQETTT QGPGVLLPLP KGACTGWMAG IPGHPGHNGA PGRDGRDGTP GEKGEKGDPG LIGPKGDIGE TGVPGAEGPR GFPGIQGRKG EPGEGAYVYR SAFSVGLETY VTIPNMPIRF TKIFYNQQNH YDGSTGKFHC NIPGLYYFAY HITVYMKDVK VSLFKKDKAM LFTYDQYQEN NVDQASGSVL LHLEVGDQVW LQVYGEGERN GLYADNDNDS TFTGFLLYHD TN.

      What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Adiponectin Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Adiponectin Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

    Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    Product # :

    CYT-537

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    Description

    The Adiponectin Mouse is created as a recombinant protein with a 21 a.a N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The Adiponectin His-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E. coli, is a 27.2kDa protein containing 251 amino acid residues of the Acrp30 Mouse, 18-247 amino acids.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Acrp30 Mouse is a sterile filtered liquid formulation containing (1mg/ml) 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT and 10% Glycerol.

    Purity

    Acrp30 Mouse purity is greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Adiponectin is an adipocyte specific secreted protein that circulates in the plasma. It is induced during adipocyte differentiation and its secretion is stimulated by insulin. Mouse adiponectin shares about 83% amino acid identity with that human. Adiponectin plays a role in various physiological processes such as energy homeostasis and obesity. Adiponectin is reduced in obese humans, and decreased level is associated with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia.

    • Synonyms

      Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEDDVTTTEE LAPALVPPPK GTCAGWMAGI PGHPGHNGTP GRDGRDGTPG EKGEKGDAGL LGPKGETGDV GMTGAEGPRG FPGTPGRKGE PGEAAYVYRS AFSVGLETRV TVPNVPIRFT KIFYNQQNHY DGSTGKFYCN IPGLYYFSYH ITVYMKDVKV SLFKKDKAVL FTYDQYQEKN VDQASGSVLL HLEVGDQVWL QVYGDGDHNG LYADNVNDST FTGFLLYHDT N.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 27.2kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEDDVTTTEE LAPALVPPPK GTCAGWMAGI PGHPGHNGTP GRDGRDGTPG EKGEKGDAGL LGPKGETGDV GMTGAEGPRG FPGTPGRKGE PGEAAYVYRS AFSVGLETRV TVPNVPIRFT KIFYNQQNHY DGSTGKFYCN IPGLYYFSYH ITVYMKDVKV SLFKKDKAVL FTYDQYQEKN VDQASGSVLL HLEVGDQVWL QVYGDGDHNG LYADNVNDST FTGFLLYHDT N.

      What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Acrp30 Mouse His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Omentin 298 a.a. Human Recombinant

    Intelectin-1, HL1, LFR, HL-1, INTL, ITLN, hIntL.

    Product # :

    CYT-061

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    Description

    Omentin Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 298 amino acids (17-313) and having a molecular mass of 33.2 kDa.The Omentin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Omentin protein (1mg/ml) is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCL, pH-8, 0.4M Urea and 10% Glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Omentin is a recently recognized gene highly localized to the mental tissue (visceral adipose tissue). Omentin is present in the stromal vascular cells in the adipose tissue rather than in the adipocytes. Omentin is predominantly expressed in the visceral adipose tissue than the subcutaneous tissue, with the omentin mRNA being 150 times higher in the visceral adipose tissue. Omentin has also been detected in human blood using western blot analysis, and seems to increase insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes in mice. Omentin seems to increase Akt phosphorylation irrespective of insulin presence. Its role in glucose metabolism and obesity remains to be described; an insulin-sensitizing action is possible.Differences in Omentin expression has been noted in adipose tissue from normals and patients with inflammatory bowel disease although its significance is unknown.

    • Synonyms

      Intelectin-1, HL1, LFR, HL-1, INTL, ITLN, hIntL.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MWSTDEANTY FKEWTCSSSP SLPRSCKEIK DECPSAFDGL YFLRTENGVI YQTFCDMTSG GGGWTLVASV HENDMRGKCT VGDRWSSQQG SKAVYPEGDG NWANYNTFGS AEAATSDDYK NPGYYDIQAK DLGIWHVPNK SPMQHWRNSS LLRYRTDTGF LQTLGHNLFG IYQKYPVKYG EGKCWTDNGP VIPVVYDFGD AQKTASYYSP YGQREFTAGF VQFRVFNNER AANALCAGMR VTGCNTEHHC IGGGGYFPEA SPQQCGDFSG FDWSGYGTHV GYSSSREITE AAVLLFYR

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    Omentin 298 Aa Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Adiponectin Human Recombinant, HEK

    Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    Product # :

    CYT-434

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    Description

    Acrp30 Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 234 amino acids (19-244a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 25.5kDa. Acrp30 is expressed with a FLAG tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293 (Human Embryonic Kidney cell line).

    Formulation

    Filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 50mM phosphate Buffer, 75mM NaCl, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 98% as determined by HPLC and SDS PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    In vitro gluconeogenesis assay in primary hepatocytes was performed, showing the Adiponectin human derived from mammalian cells can inhibit glucose production. The ED50 was ~6 µg/ml.

    sds-page

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Adiponectin is a recently discovered 244 amino acid protein, the product of the apM1 gene, which is physiologically active and specifically and highly expressed in adipose cells (Adipokine). The protein belongs to the soluble defense collagen super family; it has a collagen-like domain structurally homologous with collagen VIII and X and complement factor C1q-like globular domain. APM-1 forms homotrimers, which are the building blocks for higher order complexes found circulating in serum.

    • Synonyms

      Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    • Physical Appearance

      White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      For long term, store lyophilized AdipoQ at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C. The lyophilized protein remains stable for 24 months when stored at -20°C.

    • Solubility

      Add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ETTTQGPGVL LPLPKGACTG WMAGIPGHPG HNGAPGRDGR DGTPGEKGEK GDPGLIGPKG DIGETGVPGA EGPRGFPGIQ GRKGEPGEGA YVYRSAFSVG LETYVTIPNM PIRFTKIFYN QQNHYDGSTG KFHCNIPGLY YFAYHIVYMK DVKVSLFKKD KAMLFTYDQY QENNVDQASG SVLLHLEVGD QVWLQVYGEG ERNGLYADND NDSTFTGFLL YHDTNDYKDDDDK.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of adiponectin Protein?
      Adiponectin Protein has a total Mw of 25.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of adiponectin Protein?
      HEK293.

      What is the Purity of adiponectin Protein?
      adiponectin Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of adiponectin Protein?
      In vitro gluconeogenesis assay in primary hepatocytes was performed, showing the Adiponectin human derived from mammalian cells can inhibit glucose production. The ED50 was ~6 µg/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of adiponectin Protein?
      ETTTQGPGVL LPLPKGACTG WMAGIPGHPG HNGAPGRDGR DGTPGEKGEK GDPGLIGPKG DIGETGVPGA EGPRGFPGIQ GRKGEPGEGA YVYRSAFSVG LETYVTIPNM PIRFTKIFYN QQNHYDGSTG KFHCNIPGLY YFAYHIVYMK DVKVSLFKKD KAMLFTYDQY QENNVDQASG SVLLHLEVGD QVWLQVYGEG ERNGLYADND NDSTFTGFLL YHDTNDYKDDDDK.

      What applications can adiponectin Protein be used in?
      adiponectin Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for adiponectin Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, adiponectin Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Adiponectin Human Hek
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide

    Product # :

    HOR-043

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    Description

    Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 28 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 3325 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C147H238N44O42S .

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

    More Info

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      H-His-Ser-Asp-Ala-Val-Phe-Thr-Asp-Asn-Tyr-Thr-Arg-Leu-Arg-Lys-Gln-Met-Ala-Val-Lys-Lys-Tyr-Leu-Asn-Ser-Ile-Leu-Asn-NH2.

    • Background

      Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP), a prominent member of the glucagon-secretin peptide superfamily, plays a multifaceted role as a neuropeptide and neurotransmitter. This research paper aims to provide an extensive analysis of VIP, exploring its biochemical properties, diverse physiological functions, and potential therapeutic applications in various disease conditions.

      Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP), originally identified for its potent vasodilatory properties in the gastrointestinal system, has since been recognized for its wide-ranging physiological effects throughout the body. As a neuropeptide and neurotransmitter.

      VIP, a 28-amino acid peptide, exhibits a diverse range of biological activities due to its interactions with multiple G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) from the VIP/PACAP receptor family (Harmar et al., 2012). These receptors are expressed in various tissues and cells, enabling VIP to exert its pleiotropic effects.

      VIP is involved in the regulation of numerous physiological processes. It functions as a potent vasodilator, modulates smooth muscle activity in the gastrointestinal tract, and participates in neurotransmission in the central and peripheral nervous systems (Lelievre et al., 2008). Additionally, VIP has immunomodulatory properties, influencing immune cell functions and inflammatory responses (Delgado et al., 2004).

      VIP serves as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, where it contributes to various neuronal functions, including learning, memory, and sensory perception (Deng et al., 2015). Moreover, VIP has demonstrated neuroprotective effects in neurodegenerative disorders, making it a potential therapeutic target for neuroprotection and neuroregeneration (Delgado et al., 2002).

      VIP's diverse physiological functions offer potential therapeutic applications in various disease contexts. Research has explored its potential in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and gastrointestinal disorders (Delgado et al., 2013). Furthermore, VIP-based therapies are being investigated for their neuroprotective potential in brain injuries and stroke.

      As the research on VIP continues to progress, further investigation is warranted to uncover the precise mechanisms of action and potential clinical applications in medicine. VIP stands as a remarkable example of a neuropeptide with extensive physiological roles and therapeutic potential in various disease conditions.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein?
      VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein has a total Mw of 3.32kDa.

      What is the Purity of VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein?
      VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein?
      The biological functionality of VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein?
      H-His-Ser-Asp-Ala-Val-Phe-Thr-Asp-Asn-Tyr-Thr-Arg-Leu-Arg-Lys-Gln-Met-Ala-Val-Lys-Lys-Tyr-Leu-Asn-Ser-Ile-Leu-Asn-NH2.

      What applications can VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein be used in?
      VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Oncostatin-M Mouse Recombinant

    Oncostatin-M, OSM, OncoM.

    Product # :

    CYT-168

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    Description

    OSM Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20.4kDa.The OSM is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    OSM protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells is < 1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×106 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Oncostatin M is a member of a cytokine family that includes leukemia-inhibitory factor, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and interleukin 6. This gene encodes a growth regulator which inhibits the proliferation of a number of tumor cell lines. It regulates cytokine production, including IL-6, G-CSF and GM-CSF from endothelial cells.

    • Synonyms

      Oncostatin-M, OSM, OncoM.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Oncostatin M although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Oncostatin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Oncostatin M in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      NRGCSNSSSQ LLSQLQNQAN LTGNTESLLE PYIRLQNLNT PDLRAACTQH SVAFPSEDTL RQLSKPHFLS TVYTTLDRVL YQLDALRQKF LKTPAFPKLD SARHNILGIR NNVFCMARLL NHSLEIPEPT QTDSGASRST TTPDVFNTKI GSCGFLWGYH RFMGSVGRVF REWDDGSTRS R.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Osm Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Leptin Salamander Recombinant

    OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor, Leptin.

    Product # :

    CYT-704

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    Description

    Leptin Salamander Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular mass of 16kDa. The Salamander Leptin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Salamander Leptin was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.

    Purity

    Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by Gel-Filtration.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    By inducing proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Its activity in that test is similar to that of mouse leptin.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes and implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Leptin provides the key afferent signal from fat cells in the feedback system that controls body fat stores.

    • Synonyms

      OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor, Leptin.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized recombinant salamander leptin although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution of recombinant salamander leptin at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 2 mg/ml and filter sterilization recombinant salamander leptin can be stored at +4C for at least two weeks.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Salamander Leptin in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 pH-9 not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The sequence of the ten N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Ile-Met-Val-Asp-Gln-Leu-Arg-Met-Asp.

    • Protein content

      Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.104 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Leptin Salamander