Search: 461 results found for "mesoderm development candidate"

Description:

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Pegylated Mouse Recombinant

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CYT-566

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Description

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular mass of ~ 16 kDa.The Mouse Leptin antagonist was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A mutant.The Mouse Leptin antagonist is bound to 20 kDa mono-PEG at N-terminus, resulting in 35.6 kDa. The Mouse Leptin triple anatagonist runs as a 48 kDa.Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Mouse Leptin triple anatagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant half-life in circulation after SC injection was over 20 hours.
Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant in vitro activity is 5-6 fold lower than the non-pegylated antagonist, though in vivo it has profound weight gain effect (as compared to the non-pegylated antagonist), resulting mainly from increased food intake.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 Leptin mutant mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Placental Lactogen Human Recombinant

Chorionic Somatomammotropin Hormone 1, CSH1, Choriomammotropin, Lactogen, CSH2, PL, CSA, CSMT, FLJ75407.

Product # :

CYT-656

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Description

Placental Lactogen Human Recombinant, is a single polypeptide chain containing 199 amino acids and an additional Ala at the N-terminus having a molecular mass of approximately 22.4 kDa. Placental Lactogen Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.02-0.03% NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by Gel Filtration.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Placental Lactogen Human is biologically active as evidenced by inducing proliferation of Nb2 cells.

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Introduction
Placental Lactogen is a polypeptide hormone that is produced by the Syncytiotrophoblasts of the Placenta, also known as chorionic somatomammotropin. It has both GH and Prolactin activities on growth, lactation, and luteal steroid production. In women, placental lactogen secretion begins soon after implantation and increases to 1 g or more a day in late pregnancy. Placental lactogen is also an ins. antagonist.
Placental Lactogen Bovine is also capable of activating human and other heterologous GH receptors but not ruminat GH receptors.
Synonyms
Chorionic Somatomammotropin Hormone 1, CSH1, Choriomammotropin, Lactogen, CSH2, PL, CSA, CSMT, FLJ75407.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Placental Lactogen Human Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Placental Lactogen should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Placental Lactogen in sterile water or 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions, preferably in presence of carrier protein.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first 6 N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Gln-Thr-Val-Pro.
Protein content
UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.73 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the DNAman computer analysis program of protein sequences.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mago-Nashi Homolog Human Recombinant

MAGOH1, MAGOHA, Protein mago nashi homolog, MAGOH, proliferation-associated (Drosophila).

Product # :

PRO-810

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Description

MAGOH Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 154 amino acids (1-146 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.2 kDa. MAGOH protein is fused to a 8 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by standard chromatography.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

MAGOH Human solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 2mM DTT, 0.1M NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Drosophila that have mutations in their MAGOH gene produce progeny with defects in germplasm assembly and germline development. MAGOH, the human homolog of Drosophila mago nashi, is necessary for embryo development. In mammals, mRNA expression is not limited to the germ plasm, but is expressed ubiquitously in adult tissues and is induced by serum stimulation of quiescent fibroblast.
Synonyms
MAGOH1, MAGOHA, Protein mago nashi homolog, MAGOH, proliferation-associated (Drosophila).
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MESDFYLRYY VGHKGKFGHE FLEFEFRPDG KLRYANNSNY KNDVMIRKEA YVHKSVMEEL KRIIDDSEIT KEDDALWPPP DRVGRQELEI VIGDEHISFT TSKIGSLIDV NQSKDPEGLR VFYYLVQDLK CLVFSLIGLH FKIKPILEHH HHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

EPH Receptor B4 Mouse Recombinant

Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (EC:2.7.10.1), Developmental kinase 2, mDK-2, Hepatoma transmembrane kinase, Tyrosine kinase MYK-1, Ephb4, Htk, Mdk2, Myk1.

Product # :

PRO-2344

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Description

EPHB4 Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 532 amino acids (16-539 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 58.7kDa (Migrates at 50-70kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).EPHB4 is expressed with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

EPHB4 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Ephrin type-B receptor 4 isoform b (Ephb4) belongs to the Eph receptor tyrosine kinase family which functions in neuronal guidance and mediate venal/arterial separation. EPHB4-mediated forward signaling regulates cellular repulsion and segregation form EFNB2-expressing cells. Furthermore, Ephb4 has a role in postnatal blood vessel remodeling, morphogenesis and permeability and is therefore essential in the context of tumor angiogenesis.
Synonyms
Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (EC:2.7.10.1), Developmental kinase 2, mDK-2, Hepatoma transmembrane kinase, Tyrosine kinase MYK-1, Ephb4, Htk, Mdk2, Myk1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
LEETLLNTKLETADLKWVTYPQAEGQWEELSGLDEEQHSVRTYEVCDMKRPGGQAHWLRT
GWVPRRGAVHVYATIRFTMMECLSLPRASRSCKETFTVFYYESEADTATAHTPAWMENPY
IKVDTVAAEHLTRKRPGAEATGKVNIKTLRLGPLSKAGFYLAFQDQGACMALLSLHLFYK
KCSWLITNLTYFPETVPRELVVPVAGSCVANAVPTANPSPSLYCREDGQWAEQQVTGCSC
APGYEAAESNKVCRACGQGTFKPQIGDESCLPCPANSHSNNIGSPVCLCRIGYYRARSDP
RSSPCTTPPSAPRSVVHHLNGSTLRLEWSAPLESGGREDLTYAVRCRECRPGGSCLPCGG
DMTFDPGPRDLVEPWVAIRGLRPDVTYTFEVAALNGVSTLATGPPPFEPVNVTTDREVPP
AVSDIRVTRSSPSSLILSWAIPRAPSGAVLDYEVKYHEKGAEGPSSVRFLKTSENRAELR
GLKRGASYLVQVRARSEAGYGPFGQEHHSQTQLDESESWREQLAVEHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic protein-6 Human Recombinant

Bone morphogenetic protein 6, BMP-6, VG-1-related protein, VG-1-R, VGR-1, BMP6, VGR, VGR1.

Product # :

CYT-754

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Description

BMP6 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 164 amino acids (375-513) and having a molecular mass of 18kDa.BMP6 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The BMP6 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 10mM Sodium citrate buffer (pH 3.5) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
The bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are a family of secreted signaling molecules, which can induce ectopic bone growth. Various BMPs are part of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGFB) superfamily. BMPs were initially identified by an ability of demineralized bone extract to induce endochondral osteogenesis in vivo in an extraskeletal site. Based upon its expression early in embryogenesis, BMP6 has a suggested role in early development. Moreover, the fact that the BMP6 is closely related to BMP5 and BMP7 leads to an assumption of possible bone inductive activity.
Synonyms
Bone morphogenetic protein 6, BMP-6, VG-1-related protein, VG-1-R, VGR-1, BMP6, VGR, VGR1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMSASSR RRQQSRNRST QSQDVARVSS ASDYNSSELK TACRKHELYV SFQDLGWQDW IIAPKGYAAN YCDGECSFPL NAHMNATNHA IVQTLVHLMN PEYVPKPCCA PTKLNAISVL YFDDNSNVIL KKYRNMVVRA CGCH.
Background
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-6 Human Recombinant: Unraveling its Therapeutic Potential in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
Abstract:
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-6 (BMP-6) human recombinant is a critical member of the bone morphogenetic protein family, known for its pivotal role in tissue development, repair, and regeneration. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of BMP-6, including its characteristics, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. Moreover, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BMP-6 human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
Introduction:
Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine have emerged as promising approaches to address the challenges associated with tissue repair and regeneration. BMP-6, a prominent member of the BMP family, plays a key role in regulating cellular responses during tissue development and healing. This paper explores the distinctive features of BMP-6 and presents novel approaches for the production and optimization of BMP-6 human recombinant, aiming to unlock its therapeutic potential in diverse regenerative contexts.
Characteristics and Signaling Pathways:
BMP-6 is a secreted growth factor belonging to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily. It exerts its biological effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors, initiating intricate intracellular signaling pathways. BMP-6 signaling cascades, including Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways, orchestrate critical processes such as cell differentiation, proliferation, and extracellular matrix synthesis, thereby influencing tissue development and repair.
Production of BMP-6 Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies are vital for harnessing the therapeutic potential of BMP-6 human recombinant. Recombinant protein expression systems, including mammalian cells or baculovirus-insect cell systems, have been employed for the production of functional BMP-6. Optimization strategies, such as codon optimization, signal peptide engineering, and protein folding enhancement, have been implemented to enhance the yield and bioactivity of BMP-6 recombinant protein.
Potential Therapeutic Applications:
BMP-6 human recombinant holds immense promise in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Its regulatory role in bone formation, cartilage regeneration, and wound healing positions it as a potential therapeutic candidate for the treatment of skeletal disorders, osteoarthritis, and tissue injuries. Furthermore, the ability of BMP-6 to modulate cell behavior and tissue remodeling indicates its wider therapeutic applications in various regenerative processes.
Conclusion:
BMP-6 human recombinant emerges as a crucial regulator in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, offering significant potential for tissue repair and regeneration. Optimizing production methodologies and further unraveling its signaling mechanisms will undoubtedly enhance its therapeutic applications. Given its involvement in bone and cartilage formation, as well as wound healing, BMP-6 human recombinant represents a valuable tool for promoting tissue regeneration and addressing the unmet clinical needs in regenerative medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMP6 Protein?
BMP6 Protein has a total Mw of 18kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BMP6 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BMP6 Protein?
BMP6 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BMP6 Protein?
The biological functionality of BMP6 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BMP6 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMSASSR RRQQSRNRST QSQDVARVSS ASDYNSSELK TACRKHELYV SFQDLGWQDW IIAPKGYAAN YCDGECSFPL NAHMNATNHA IVQTLVHLMN PEYVPKPCCA PTKLNAISVL YFDDNSNVIL KKYRNMVVRA CGCH.

What applications can BMP6 Protein be used in?
BMP6 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BMP6 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BMP6 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

NudC Nuclear Distribution Protein Human Recombinant

Nuclear Distribution C Dynein Complex Regulator, NudC Nuclear Distribution Protein, Nuclear Distribution Protein C Homolog, Nuclear Distribution Gene C Homolog, Nuclear Distribution C Homolog, Nuclear Migration Protein NudC, NPD011, HNUDC, MNUDC, NUDC.

Product # :

PRO-2347

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Description

NUDC Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 354 amino acids (1-331 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 40.6kDa. NUDC is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

NUDC protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Nuclear distribution gene C homolog (NUDC) is a nuclear distribution protein. The NUDC protein has a key role in mitosis and cytokinesis. NUDC is involved in spindle formation during mitosis and in microtubule organization during cytokinesis. NUDC is required for correct formation of mitotic spindles and chromosome separation during mitosis, as well as cell proliferation. NUDC also has a role in neurogenesis and neuronal migration.
Synonyms
Nuclear Distribution C Dynein Complex Regulator, NudC Nuclear Distribution Protein, Nuclear Distribution Protein C Homolog, Nuclear Distribution Gene C Homolog, Nuclear Distribution C Homolog, Nuclear Migration Protein NudC, NPD011, HNUDC, MNUDC, NUDC.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMGGEQEE ERFDGMLLAM AQQHEGGVQE LVNTFFSFLR RKTDFFIGGE EGMAEKLITQ TFSHHNQLAQ KTRREKRARQ EAERREKAER AARLAKEAKS ETSGPQIKEL TDEEAERLQL EIDQKKDAEN HEAQLKNGSL DSPGKQDTEE DEEEDEKDKG KLKPNLGNGA DLPNYRWTQT LSELDLAVPF CVNFRLKGKD MVVDIQRRHL RVGLKGQPAI IDGELYNEVK VEESSWLIED GKVVTVHLEK INKMEWWSRL VSSDPEINTK KINPENSKLS DLDSETRSMV EKMMYDQRQK SMGLPTSDEQ KKQEILKKFM DQHPEMDFSK AKFN.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Melanoma Antigen Family B,10 Human Recombinant

Melanoma Antigen Family B,10, MAGE-B10 Antigen, MAGE Family Testis And Tumor-Specific Protein, Melanoma-Associated Antigen B10, MAGE-B10 antigen.

Product # :

PRO-1755

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Description

MAGEB10 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 370 amino acids (1-347 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 41.4kDa.MAGEB10 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

MAGEB10 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol, 1mM DTT and 0.1mM PMSF.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Melanoma Antigen Family B,10 also known as MAGEB10 is a member of the B subfamily of the melanoma associated antigen protein family. MAGEB10 is specifically expressed in testis and tumor cells. One of the diseases associated with MAGEB10 is melanoma.
Synonyms
Melanoma Antigen Family B,10, MAGE-B10 Antigen, MAGE Family Testis And Tumor-Specific Protein, Melanoma-Associated Antigen B10, MAGE-B10 antigen.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMPRGQKS KLRAREKRRQ ARGGLEDLID ALDILEEEEE SPPSASACLK DVFQSSLDGA SNNPHGLREA QSTSTSATAA SHTRHPEGVN DQMEERPICT QDLEATDSFP RGPVDEKVII LVHYLLYKYQ MKEPITKADM LRNVTQMSKS QFPVILSRAS EHLELIFGLD LKEVEPNKHI YVLVNKLDLG CDAKLSDETG VPKTGLLMTV LGIIFTNGNC VAEEEVWKVF NTMGLYDGIE HFMFGEPRKL LTKDLVKENY LEYQQVPNSD PPRYQFLWGP RAHAETSKMK VLEFLAKVND TAPSEFSNWY TEALQDEEER ARARVAAKAR VSATAGARSK VKSSKSSQLQ

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 2 Human Recombinant

Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2, MAP kinase kinase 2, MAPKK 2, ERK activator kinase 2, MAPK/ERK kinase 2, MEK 2, MAP2K2,MEK2, MKK2, PRKMK2, MAPKK2.

Product # :

PKA-029

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Description

MAP2K2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 424 amino acids (1-400 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 46.9kDa.MAP2K2 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

MAP2K2 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 2 (MAP2K2) is a dual specificity protein kinase, which is a member of the STE grouping of kinases and the MAP kinase kinase family. MAP2K2 is activated by a wide range of growth factors and cytokines and also by membrane depolarization and calcium influx. The MAP2K2 kinase is known for its vital role in mitogen growth factor signal transduction. MAP2K2 phosphorylates and consequently activates MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK2/ERK3. The activation of the MAP2K2 kinase itself is dependent on the Ser/Thr phosphorylation by MAP kinase kinase kinases. The inhibition or degradation of the MAP2K2 kinase is also found to be involved in the pathogenesis of Yersinia and anthrax. MAP2K2 gene mutations cause cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome (CFC syndrome).
Synonyms
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2, MAP kinase kinase 2, MAPKK 2, ERK activator kinase 2, MAPK/ERK kinase 2, MEK 2, MAP2K2,MEK2, MKK2, PRKMK2, MAPKK2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMLARRK PVLPALTINP TIAEGPSPTS EGASEANLVD LQKKLEELEL DEQQKKRLEA FLTQKAKVGE LKDDDFERIS ELGAGNGGVV TKVQHRPSGL IMARKLIHLE IKPAIRNQII RELQVLHECN SPYIVGFYGA FYSDGEISIC MEHMDGGSLD
QVLKEAKRIP EEILGKVSIA VLRGLAYLRE KHQIMHRDVK PSNILVNSRG EIKLCDFGVS GQLIDSMANS FVGTRSYMAP ERLQGTHYSV QSDIWSMGLS LVELAVGRYP IPPPDAKELE AIFGRPVVDG EEGEPHSISP RPRPPGRPVS GHGMDSRPAM AIFELLDYIV NEPPPKLPNG
VFTPDFQEFV NKCLIKNPAE RADLKMLTNH TFIKRSEVEE VDFAGWLCKT LRLNQPGTPT RTAV.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Ectodysplasin A Receptor, Mouse Anti Human

Ectodysplasin A Receptor, DL, Ectodysplasin 1, Anhidrotic Receptor, Anhidrotic Ectodysplasin Receptor 1, Ectodermal Dysplasia Receptor, Ectodysplasin-A Receptor, Downless Homolog, EDA-A1 Receptor, ECTD10A, ECTD10B, EDA3, HRM1, ED3, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member EDAR, Downless, Mouse, Homolog Of, EDA-A1R, EDA1R, ED1R, ED5, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member EDAR.

Product # :

ANT-560

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Ectodysplasin A Receptor, also known as EDAR belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor family. EDAR is a receptor for the soluble ligand ectodysplasin A, and is capable of activating the nuclear factor-kappaB, JNK, as well as caspase-independent cell death pathways. EDAR is necessary for the development of hair, teeth, and other ectodermal derivatives. Furthermore, mutations in EDAR resulted in autosomal dominant and recessive forms of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.
Synonyms
Ectodysplasin A Receptor, DL, Ectodysplasin 1, Anhidrotic Receptor, Anhidrotic Ectodysplasin Receptor 1, Ectodermal Dysplasia Receptor, Ectodysplasin-A Receptor, Downless Homolog, EDA-A1 Receptor, ECTD10A, ECTD10B, EDA3, HRM1, ED3, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member EDAR, Downless, Mouse, Homolog Of, EDA-A1R, EDA1R, ED1R, ED5, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member EDAR.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human EDAR mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human EDAR protein 27-448 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT19E8AT.
Applications
EDAR antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1000.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
EDAR antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3, Mouse Anti Human

Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3, EC 2.7.11.24, Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1, ERK-1, Insulin-stimulated MAP2 kinase, MAP kinase 1, MAPK 1, p44-ERK1, ERT2, p44-MAPK, Microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase, ERK1, PRKM3, P44ERK1, P44MAPK, HS44KDAP, HUMKER1A, MGC20180.

Product # :

ANT-023

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) or classical MAP kinases are widely expressed protein kinaseintracellular signalingmolecules which are involved in functions including the regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells. Many different stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, virusinfection, ligands for heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors, transforming agents, and carcinogens, activate the ERK pathway. The term, "extracellular signal-regulated kinases", is sometimes used as a synonym for mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK), but has more recently been adopted for a specific subset of the mammalianMAPK family. In the MAPK/ERK pathway, Rasactivates c-Raf, followed by MEKand then MAPK1/2 (below). Ras is typically activated by growth hormones through receptor tyrosine kinasesand GRB2/SOS, but may also receive other signals. ERKs are known to activate many transcription factors and some downstream protein kinases. Disruption of th
Synonyms
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3, EC 2.7.11.24, Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1, ERK-1, Insulin-stimulated MAP2 kinase, MAP kinase 1, MAPK 1, p44-ERK1, ERT2, p44-MAPK, Microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase, ERK1, PRKM3, P44ERK1, P44MAPK, HS44KDAP, HUMKER1A, MGC20180.
Immunogen
Anti-human MAPK3 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse FO myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human MAPK3 amino acids 1-137 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and κ light chain.
Clone
PAT1A2AT.
Applications
MAPK3 antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot, and Immunofluorescence to assure specificity and reactivity. Since applications vary, however, each investigation should be titrated by a reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis and Immunofluorescence is 1:250 ~ 500.
Recommended starting dilution is 1:500.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
MAPK3 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Osteoclast Stimulating Factor-1 Human Recombinant

SH3P2, OSF, OSTF-1, Osteoclast-stimulating factor 1, OSTF1, FLJ20559, bA235O14.1.

Product # :

CYT-630

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Description

OSTF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a monomeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 225 amino acids (1-217) and having a molecular mass of 25.1kDa. The OSTF1 is fused to an 8 amino acid His Tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

OSTF1 protein (1mg/ml) solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer pH 8, 0.5mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
OSTF1 is an intracellular protein produced by osteoclasts that induces bone resorption, via signaling cascade which results in the secretion of factors enhancing osteoclast formation and activity.
Synonyms
SH3P2, OSF, OSTF-1, Osteoclast-stimulating factor 1, OSTF1, FLJ20559, bA235O14.1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSKPPPKPVK PGEGGQVKVF RALYTFEPRT PDELYFEEGD IIYITDMSDT NWWKGTSKGR TGLIPSNYVA EQAESIDNPL HEAAKRGNLS WLRECLDNRV GVNGLDKAGS TALYWACHGG HKDIVEMLFT QPNIELNQQN KLGDTALHAA AWKGYADIVQ LFLAKGARTD LRNIEKKLAF DMATNAACAS LLKKKQGTDA VRTLSNAEDY LDDEDSDLEH HHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Recombinant Human Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1, His Tag

Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1, EC 2.7.11.24, Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2, ERK-2, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2, MAP kinase 2, MAPK 2, p42-MAPK, ERT1, ERK, p38, p40, p41, ERK2, MAPK2, PRKM1, PRKM2, P42MAPK, p41mapk.

Product # :

PKA-360

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Description

MAPK1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 380 amino acids (1-360 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 43.5 kDa. MAPK1 is fused to a 20 amino acids His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The MAPK1 solution contains 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) is also known as "extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2" (ERK2). Two similar (85% sequence identity) protein kinases were originally called ERK1 and ERK2. They were found during a search for protein kinases that are rapidly phosphorylated after activation of cell surface tyrosine kinases such as the epidermal growth factor receptor. Phosphorylation of ERKs leads to the activation of their kinase activity.The molecular events linking cell surface receptors to activation of ERKs are complex. It was found that Ras GTP-binding proteins are involved in the activation of ERKs. Another protein kinase, Raf-1, was shown to phosphorylate a "MAPK kinase", thus qualifying as a "MAPK kinase kinase". The MAPK kinase was named "MAPK/ERK kinase" (MEK). Receptor-linked tyrosine kinases, Ras, Raf, MEK and MAPK could be fitted into a signaling cascade linking an extracellular signal to MAPK activation Transgenic gene knockout mice lacking MAPK1 have major defe
Synonyms
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1, EC 2.7.11.24, Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2, ERK-2, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2, MAP kinase 2, MAPK 2, p42-MAPK, ERT1, ERK, p38, p40, p41, ERK2, MAPK2, PRKM1, PRKM2, P42MAPK, p41mapk.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAAAAAAGAG PEMVRGQVFD VGPRYTNLSY IGEGAYGMVC SAYDNVNKVR VAIKKISPFE HQTYCQRTLR EIKILLRFRH ENIIGINDII RAPTIEQMKD VYIVQDLMET DLYKLLKTQH LSNDHICYFL YQILRGLKYI HSANVLHRDL KPSNLLLNTT CDLKICDFGL ARVADPDHDH TGFLTEYVAT RWYRAPEIML NSKGYTKSID IWSVGCILAE MLSNRPIFPG KHYLDQLNHI LGILGSPSQE MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAAAAAAGAG PEMVRGQVFD VGPRYTNLSY IGEGAYGMVC SAYDNVNKVR VAIKKISPFE HQTYCQRTLR EIKILLRFRH ENIIGINDII RAPTIEQMKD VYIVQDLMET DLYKLLKTQH LSNDHICYFL YQILRGLKYI HSANVLHRDL KPSNLLLNTT CDLKICDFGL ARVADPDHDH TGFLTEYVAT RWYRAPEIML NSKGYTKSID IWSVGCILAE MLSNRPIFPG KHYLDQLNHI LGILGSPSQE DLNCIINLKA RNYLLSLPHK NKVPWNRLFP NADSKALDLL DKMLTFNPHK RIEVEQALAH PYLEQYYDPS DEPIAEAPFK FDMELDDLPK EKLKELIFEE TARFQPGYRS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Placental Growth Factor-3 Human Recombinant, sf9

Placental Growth Factor, Placental Growth Factor Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Related Protein, PGFL, PLGF, Placental Growth Factor-Like, Placenta Growth Factor, SHGC-10760, D12S1900, PlGF-2, PGF.

Product # :

CYT-961

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Description

PLGF3 Human Recombinant produced in Spodoptera frugiperda is a glycosylated homodimer containing 2 chains of 203 amino acids (Leu19-Arg221) and having a molecular mass of 58kDa.The PLGF-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Spodoptera frugiperda.

Formulation

PLGF-3 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in HCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as measured by its binding ability to rHuVEGF R1 in a functional ELISA, is less than 3ng/ml.

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Introduction
PLGF is a growth factor active in angiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration. It binds to receptor vegfr-1/flt1.
Synonyms
Placental Growth Factor, Placental Growth Factor Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Related Protein, PGFL, PLGF, Placental Growth Factor-Like, Placenta Growth Factor, SHGC-10760, D12S1900, PlGF-2, PGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized PLGF3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PLGF-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PLGF3 in sterile 4mM HCl not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibronectin Leucine Rich Transmembrane Protein 3 Human Recombinant, HEK

Fibronectin Leucine Rich Transmembrane Protein 3, Fibronectin-Like Domain, Containing Leucine-Rich Transmembrane Protein 3, HH21, Leucine-Rich Repeat, Transmembrane Protein FLRT3, KIAA1469.

Product # :

PRO-2805

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Description

FLRT3 Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (29-528 a.a) containing a total of 506 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 57.3 kDa. FLRT3 is fused to a 6 a.a his-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

FLRT3 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

>40%. Measured by the ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of Neuro-2a neuroblast cells. When cells are added to human FLRT3 coated plates 5 ug/ml.

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Synonyms
Fibronectin Leucine Rich Transmembrane Protein 3, Fibronectin-Like Domain, Containing Leucine-Rich Transmembrane Protein 3, HH21, Leucine-Rich Repeat, Transmembrane Protein FLRT3, KIAA1469.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
KSCPSVCRCD AGFIYCNDRF LTSIPTGIPE DATTLYLQNN QINNAGIPSD LKNLLKVERI YLYHNSLDEF PTNLPKYVKE LHLQENNIRT ITYDSLSKIP YLEELHLDDN SVSAVSIEEG AFRDSNYLRL LFLSRNHLST IPWGLPRTIE ELRLDDNRIS TISSPSLQGL TSLKRLVLDG NLLNNHGLGD KVFFNLVNLT ELSLVRNSLT AAPVNLPGTN LRKLYLQDNH INRVPPNAFS
YLRQLYRLDM SNNNLSNLPQ GIFDDLDNIT QLILRNNPWY CGCKMKWVRD WLQSLPVKVN VRGLMCQAPE KVRGMAIKDL NAELFDCKDS GIVSTIQITT AIPNTVYPAQ GQWPAPVTKQ PDIKNPKLTK DHQTTGSPSR KTITITVKSV TSDTIHISWK LALPMTALRL SWLKLGHSPA FGSITETIVT GERSEYLVTA LEPDSPYKVC MVPMETSNLY LFDETPVCIE TETAPLRMYN
PTTTLNREQE KEPYKNPNLP HHHHHH.
Background
Fibronectin leucine-rich transmembrane protein 3, commonly known as FLRT3, stands as a molecular architect in the intricate landscape of neural development. Its roles, initially discovered in the embryonic nervous system, have expanded to encompass various physiological and pathological processes in both the brain and beyond. This research endeavors to unravel the enigma of FLRT3 protein, exploring its structural intricacies, physiological functions, and its far-reaching implications in neurobiology, embryogenesis, and disease. By delving into FLRT3's multifaceted roles, scientists aim to decipher the underlying mechanisms that govern its diverse functions and explore potential therapeutic avenues in the realms of neuroscience and beyond.
Structural Complexities of FLRT3:
FLRT3 belongs to the FLRT family, characterized by extracellular leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) and a transmembrane domain. These structural motifs enable FLRT3 to participate in a myriad of interactions, including binding with cell adhesion molecules and guidance cues. Understanding the three-dimensional architecture of FLRT3 is fundamental for unraveling its molecular partnerships, biological activities, and its contributions to cell adhesion and signaling.
Physiological Functions in Neural Development:
In the developing nervous system, FLRT3 acts as a guidance molecule, steering growing axons and dendrites to their precise destinations. Through interactions with other cell surface receptors and ligands, FLRT3 modulates axon pathfinding, synapse formation, and neuronal migration. Its presence in growth cones and developing neural circuits underscores its significance in sculpting the intricate neural networks essential for proper brain function.
Beyond Neural Development:
Beyond its canonical roles in neurodevelopment, FLRT3 has emerged as a versatile player in various physiological processes. It participates in tissue morphogenesis, modulates cell adhesion, and influences immune responses. Recent studies have also implicated FLRT3 in cancer progression, highlighting its involvement in pathological conditions and making it a potential target for therapeutic interventions in cancer therapy.
FLRT3 as a Therapeutic Target:
The diverse roles of FLRT3 in neural development and diseases position it as an attractive target for therapeutic interventions. Modulating FLRT3 interactions offers novel avenues for neurological disorder treatments, including neurodevelopmental disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. Moreover, understanding FLRT3's involvement in cancer biology opens doors for innovative cancer therapies, making it a promising target for precision medicine approaches.
FLRT3, with its intricate structural features and diverse functional roles, stands as a linchpin in the realms of neuroscience, embryogenesis, and disease. Its multifaceted contributions to neural development, tissue morphogenesis, and disease pathogenesis underscore its significance in both health and pathology. As researchers continue to unravel FLRT3’s complexities, they not only deepen our understanding of fundamental biological processes but also pave the way for groundbreaking discoveries in neuroscience and therapeutic interventions, ultimately shaping the future landscape of medicine and scientific inquiry.

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Description:

Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant, Sf9

M-Csf, Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1, CSF-1, MCSF, Csf1, C87615, MCSF, op, Processedmacrophage colony-stimulating factor 1.

Product # :

CYT-1141

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Description

MCSF Mouse produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 164 amino acids (33-187 aa) and having a molecular mass of 19.1 kDa.MCSF is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The MCSF solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by cell proliferation assay using M-NFS-60 mouse myelogenous leukemia lymphoblast cells. ED50 range for this effect is ≤ 4ng/ml.

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Introduction
Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (M CSF) or colony stimulating factor 1, is a cytokine, that promoted differentiation in hematopoietic stem cells to macrophages. Another role of M CSF is to bind to its receptor (colony stimulating factor 1 receptor) and to take part in placenta growth and development.
Synonyms
M-Csf, Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1, CSF-1, MCSF, Csf1, C87615, MCSF, op, Processedmacrophage colony-stimulating factor 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPKEVSEHC SHMIGNGHLK VLQQLIDSQM ETSCQIAFEF VDQEQLDDPV CYLKKAFFLV
QDIIDETMRF KDNTPNANAT ERLQELSNNL NSCFTKDYEE QNKACVRTFH ETPLQLLEKI
KNFFNETKNL LEKDWNIFTK NCNNSFAKCS SRDVVTKPHH HHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 11 Human Recombinant

Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11, PRKM11, SAPK2, p38-2, p38Beta, Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 beta, Stress-activated protein kinase 2b, SAPK2B, MAP kinase 11, MAP kinase p38 beta, MAPK 11, P38BETA2, mitogen-activated protein kinase p38-2, EC 2.7.11, EC 2.7.11.24.

Product # :

PKA-013

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Description

MAPK11 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 387 amino acids (1-364 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 43.8kDa.MAPK11 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

MAPK11 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 2mM DTT, 100mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.

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Introduction
MAPK11 belongs to the MAP kinase family and is most associated with p38 MAP kinases (MAPKs). MAPKs are activated mainly as a reaction to cellular stress and inflammatory cytokines, and inhibitors that target the MAPK14 and MAPK11 have demonstrated ability to cure inflammatory disease. MAPK11 cooperates with HDAC3 and Promyelocytic leukemia protein and takes part in a signal transduction pathway which is activated by alterations in the osmolarity of the extracellular environment, by environmental stress, or by cytokines.
Synonyms
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11, PRKM11, SAPK2, p38-2, p38Beta, Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 beta, Stress-activated protein kinase 2b, SAPK2B, MAP kinase 11, MAP kinase p38 beta, MAPK 11, P38BETA2, mitogen-activated protein kinase p38-2, EC 2.7.11, EC 2.7.11.24.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSGPRAG FYRQELNKTV WEVPQRLQGL RPVGSGAYGS VCSAYDARLR QKVAVKKLSR PFQSLIHARR TYRELRLLKH LKHENVIGLL DVFTPATSIE DFSEVYLVTT LMGADLNNIV KCQALSDEHV QFLVYQLLRG LKYIHSAGII HRDLKPSNVA VNEDCELRIL DFGLARQADE EMTGYVATRW YRAPEIMLNW MHYNQTVDIW SVGCIMAELL QGKALFPGSD YIDQLKRIME VVGTPSPEVL AKISSEHART YIQSLPPMPQ KDLSSIFRGA NPLAIDLLGR MLVLDSDQRV SAAEALAHAY FSQYHDPEDE PEAEPYDESV EAKERTLEEW KELTYQEVLS FKPPEPPKPP GSLEIEQ.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

N-Myc Downstream Regulated 1 Human Recombinant

Protein NDRG1, N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 protein, Differentiation-related gene 1 protein, Reducing agents and tunicamycin-responsive protein, Nickel-specific induction protein Cap43, DRG-1, RTP, Rit42, NDRG1, CAP43, DRG1, GC4, NDR1, NMSL, TDD5, CMT4D, HMSNL, TARG1, PROXY1.

Product # :

PRO-724

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Description

NDRG1 Human Recombinant fused with 8 amino acid His tag at C-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 402 amino acids (1-394 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 43.9 kDa.The NDRG1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The NDRG1 solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.1mM PMSF and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using MCF7 cell. The ED50 for this effect is 0.5 - 1.5ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 666,000 -2,000,000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
NDRG1 is a cytoplasmic protein that is involved in stress responses, hormone responses, cell growth, and differentiation. NDRG1 is one of 4 members of the NDRG ?/?-hydrolase family. NDRG1 is classified in databases as a tumor suppressor and heavy metal-response protein. NDRG1’s functions include cell-cycle regulation, cellular differentiation, apoptosis, hypoxia response and metal-ion sensing. NDRG1 is also essential for p53-mediated caspase activation and apoptosis. The NDRG1 is a Rab4a effector that is involved in vesicular recycling of E-cadherin. NDRG1 is ubiquitous; it is expressed most notably in placental membranes and prostate, kidney, small intestine, and ovary tissues. NDRG1 has reduced expression in adenocarcinomas compared to normal tissues.
NDRG1 gene mutations are reported to be the cause for hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy-Lom (HMSNL), which is a severe autosomal recessive form of Charcot- Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease. In addition, decreased NDRG1 expression in glioma is linked to tumor progression. On the other hand, overexpression of NDRG1 is connected to malignant status of esophageal cancer. NDRG1 may also have a role in portal vein invasion and intrahepatic metastasis in human hepatocellular carcinoma.
Synonyms
Protein NDRG1, N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 protein, Differentiation-related gene 1 protein, Reducing agents and tunicamycin-responsive protein, Nickel-specific induction protein Cap43, DRG-1, RTP, Rit42, NDRG1, CAP43, DRG1, GC4, NDR1, NMSL, TDD5, CMT4D, HMSNL, TARG1, PROXY1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSREMQDVDL AEVKPLVEKG ETITGLLQEF DVQEQDIETL HGSVHVTLCG TPKGNRPVIL TYHDIGMNHK TCYNPLFNYE DMQEITQHFA
VCHVDAPGQQ DGAASFPAGY MYPSMDQLAE MLPGVLQQFG LKSIIGMGTG AGAYILTRFA LNNPEMVEGL VLINVNPCAE GWMDWAASKI SGWTQALPDM VVSHLFGKEE MQSNVEVVHT YRQHIVNDMN PGNLHLFINA YNSRRDLEIE RPMPGTHTVT LQCPALLVVG DSSPAVDAVV ECNSKLDPTK TTLLKMADCG GLPQISQPAK LAEAFKYFVQ GMGYMPSASM TRLMRSRTAS GSSVTSLDGT RSRSHTSEGT RSRSHTSEGT RSRSHTSEGA HLDITPNSGA AGNSAGPKSM EVSCLEHHHH HH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth Arrest and DNA-Damage-Inducible Alpha Human Recombinant

Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha, DNA damage-inducible transcript 1 protein, DDIT-1, GADD45A, DDIT1, GADD45.

Product # :

PRO-783

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Description

GADD45A produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 173 amino acids (1-165 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.4kDa. GADD45A is fused to 8 amino acids His Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The GADD45A protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Growth arrest and DNA Damage-Inducible Protein (GADD45A) binds both Cdks and PCNA. GADD45A is involved in DNA replication and repair. GADD45A stimulates DNA excision repair in vitro and inhibits entry of cells into S phase. GADD45A may serve as a link between p53-dependent cell cycle checkpoint and DNA repair. The GADD45A gene belongs to a group of genes whose transcript levels are increased following stressful growth arrest conditions and treatment with DNA-damaging agents. GADD45A responds to environmental stresses by mediating activation of the p38/JNK pathway via MTK1/MEKK4 kinase. GADD45A binds to proliferating cell nuclear antigen.
Synonyms
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha, DNA damage-inducible transcript 1 protein, DDIT-1, GADD45A, DDIT1, GADD45.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MTLEEFSAGE QKTERMDKVG DALEEVLSKA LSQRTITVGV YEAAKLLNVD PDNVVLCLLA ADEDDDRDVA LQIHFTLIQA FCCENDINIL RVSNPGRLAE LLLLETDAGP AASEGAEQPP DLHCVLVTNP HSSQWKDPAL SQLICFCRES RYMDQWVPVI NLPERLEHHH HHH.

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Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor-2 Human Recombinant, His Tag

EC 2.7.10, FGFR-2, BFR-1, CD332, BBDS, CEK3, ECT1, TK14, TK25, CFD1, KSAM, JWS, Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2, Keratinocyte Growth Factor Receptor, Bacteria-Expressed Kinase, EC 2.7.10.1, K-SAM, KGFR, BEK, Protein Tyrosine Kinase, Receptor Like 14, BEK Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor, Craniofacial Dysostosis 1, Jackson-Weiss Syndrome, Pfeiffer Syndrome, Crouzon Syndrome, CD332 Antigen.

Product # :

PKA-098

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Description

FGFR2 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 596 amino acids (22-378a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 66.6kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 70-100kDa).FGFR2 is expressed with a 239 amino acids hIgG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

FGFR2 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs) comprise a family of at least eighteen structurally realted proteins that are involved in a multitude of physiological and pathological cellular processes, including cell growth, differentation, angiogenesis, wound healing and tumorgenesis. The biological activities of the FGFs are mediated by a family if type I transmembrane tyrosine kinases which undergo dimerization and autophosphorylation after ligand binding. Four distinct genes encoding closely related FGF receptors, FGFR-1to -4 are known. Multiple forms of FGFR-1 to -3 are generated by alternative splicing of the mRNAs. A frequent splicing event involving FGFR-1 and -2 results in receptors containing all three Ig domains, referred to as the alpha isoform, or only IgII and IgIII, referred to as the ? isoform. Only the alpha isoform has been identified for FGFR-3 and FGFR-4. Additional splicing events for FGFR-1 to -3, involving the C-terminal half of the IgIII domain encoded by two mutually exclusive alternative exons, generate FGF receptors with alternative IgIII domains (IIIb and IIIc). A IIIa isoform which is a secreted FGF binding protein containing only the N-terminal half of the IgIII domain plus some intron sequences has also been reported for FGFR-1. Mutations in FGFR-1 to -3 have been found in patients with birth defects involving craniosynostosis.
Synonyms
EC 2.7.10, FGFR-2, BFR-1, CD332, BBDS, CEK3, ECT1, TK14, TK25, CFD1, KSAM, JWS, Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2, Keratinocyte Growth Factor Receptor, Bacteria-Expressed Kinase, EC 2.7.10.1, K-SAM, KGFR, BEK, Protein Tyrosine Kinase, Receptor Like 14, BEK Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor, Craniofacial Dysostosis 1, Jackson-Weiss Syndrome, Pfeiffer Syndrome, Crouzon Syndrome, CD332 Antigen.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
RPSFSLVEDT TLEPEEPPTK YQISQPEVYV AAPGESLEVR CLLKDAAVIS WTKDGVHLGP NNRTVLIGEY LQIKGATPRD SGLYACTASR TVDSETWYFM VNVTDAISSG DDEDDTDGAE DFVSENSNNK RAPYWTNTEK MEKRLHAVPA ANTVKFRCPA GGNPMPTMRW LKNGKEFKQE HRIGGYKVRN QHWSLIMESV VPSDKGNYTC VVENEYGSIN HTYHLDVVER SPHRPILQAG LPANASTVVG GDVEFVCKVY SDAQPHIQWI KHVEKNGSKY GPDGLPYLKV LKHSGINSSN AEVLALFNVT EADAGEYICK VSNYIGQANQ SAWLTVLPKQ QAPGREKEIT ASPDYLELEP KSCDKTHTCP PCPAPELLGG PSVFLFPPKP KDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVDVS HEDPEVKFNW YVDGVEVHNA KTKPREEQYN STYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGK EYKCKVSNKA LPAPIEKTIS KAKGQPREPQ VYTLPPSRDE LTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDI AVEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPV LDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPGK HHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

BUB3 Human Recombinant

BUB3L, hBUB3, Mitotic checkpoint protein BUB3.

Product # :

PRO-023

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Description

BUB3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 351 amino acids (1-328 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 39.5kDa.BUB3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BUB3 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Mitotic checkpoint protein BUB3,( BUB3), is a saved component of the mitotic spindle assembly complex (MCC). The encoded protein has 4 WD repeat domains and has a similar sequence as the yeast BUB3 protein. BUB3 is vital for the kinetochore localization of BUB1 and BUBR1. BUB3 participates in the central spindle checkpoint pathway that operates during early embryogenesis. Furthermore BUB3 has a part in regulating the establishment of correct kinetochore-microtubule attachments.
Synonyms
BUB3L, hBUB3, Mitotic checkpoint protein BUB3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMTGSNEF KLNQPPEDGI SSVKFSPNTS QFLLVSSWDT SVRLYDVPAN SMRLKYQHTG AVLDCAFYDP THAWSGGLDH QLKMHDLNTD QENLVGTHDA PIRCVEYCPE VNVMVTGSWD QTVKLWDPRT PCNAGTFSQP EKVYTLSVSG DRLIVGTAGR RVLVWDLRNM GYVQQRRESS LKYQTRCIRA FPNKQGYVLS SIEGRVAVEY LDPSPEVQKK KYAFKCHRLK ENNIEQIYPV NAISFHNIHN TFATGGSDGF VNIWDPFNKK RLCQFHRYPT SIASLAFSND GTTLAIASSY MYEMDDTEHP EDGIFIRQVT DAETKPKSPC T.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant

Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor, CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, MGC31930, M-CSF.

Product # :

CYT-308

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Description

Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a disulfide linked homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 159 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 37.1 KD. MCSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The MCSF protein was lyophilized with 10mM sodium Phosphate, pH-8.0 & 50mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of murine M-NFS-60 indicator cells was found to be 1.15ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 8.7x10⁵ Units/mg.

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Introduction
Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. MCSF induces cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. MCSF plays a role in immunological defenses, bone metabolism, lipoproteins clearance, fertility and pregnancy.
Synonyms
Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor, CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, MGC31930, M-CSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MCSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MCSF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MEEVSEYCSH MIGSGHLQSL QRLIDSQMET SCQITFEFVD QEQLKDPVCY LKKAFLLVQD IMEDTMRFRD NTPNAIAIVQ LQELSLRLKS CFTKDYEEHD KACVRTFYET PLQLLEKVKN VFNETKNLLD KDWNIFSKNC NNSFAECSSQ GHERQSEGS.
Background
M-CSF (Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor) Human Recombinant: Unraveling Its Role in Macrophage Biology and Beyond
Abstract:
M-CSF (Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor), also known as Lanimostim, MCSF, or MGC31930, is a crucial growth factor that regulates the development, proliferation, and function of macrophages.
This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, and diverse physiological functions of M-CSF. Additionally, it explores the therapeutic implications of M-CSF in various diseases and disorders.
Synonyms such as Lanimostim, MCSF, and MGC31930 associated with the protein are discussed throughout the paper to highlight their relevance in scientific literature.
Introduction:
1. M-CSF, also known as Lanimostim, MCSF, or MGC31930, is a growth factor that plays a critical role in the regulation of macrophage biology. This section introduces M-CSF and its synonyms, highlighting their significance and relevance in scientific research.
Molecular Characteristics of M-CSF:
1. This section explores the molecular characteristics of M-CSF, including its primary amino acid sequence, protein structure, and post-translational modifications. The importance of these factors in determining M-CSF's biological activity and receptor binding is discussed.
Signaling Pathways Activated by M-CSF:
1. M-CSF activates specific signaling pathways upon binding to its receptor, leading to diverse cellular responses. This section focuses on the activation of the MAPK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways. The downstream effectors and transcriptional regulators involved in mediating M-CSF's cellular responses are also discussed.
Physiological Functions of M-CSF:
1. M-CSF plays critical roles in various physiological processes, particularly in macrophage development, survival, polarization, and immune regulation. This section provides an in-depth analysis of M-CSF's contributions to these processes, emphasizing its role in hematopoiesis, tissue homeostasis, wound healing, and host defense.
Therapeutic Implications of M-CSF:
1. The unique properties of M-CSF make it a promising therapeutic candidate for various diseases and disorders. This section discusses the potential applications of M-CSF in immunotherapy, tissue regeneration, cancer treatment, and autoimmune diseases. The challenges and future directions in utilizing M-CSF as a therapeutic agent are also explored.
M-CSF in Disease Pathogenesis:
1. M-CSF dysregulation is implicated in the pathogenesis of several diseases, including cancer, inflammation, and bone disorders. This section examines the role of M-CSF in promoting tumor progression, macrophage-mediated inflammation, osteoclast differentiation, and metabolic diseases. The therapeutic implications and targeting of M-CSF in disease management are also discussed.
Conclusion:
1. M-CSF, also known as Lanimostim, MCSF, or MGC31930, is a critical growth factor involved in macrophage biology and disease pathogenesis. Understanding the molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, and physiological functions of M-CSF contributes to the exploration of its therapeutic potential in various disorders.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Ankyrin Repeat Domain 1 Human Recombinant

Ankyrin Repeat Domain 1 (Cardiac Muscle), Cardiac Ankyrin Repeat Protein, Cytokine-Inducible Gene C-193 Protein, Ankyrin Repeat Domain-Containing Protein 1, Cytokine-Inducible Nuclear Protein, Liver Ankyrin Repeat Domain 1, BA320F15.2, CARP, ALRP, CVARP, MCARP, HA1A2, C193.

Product # :

PRO-1219

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Description

ANKRD1 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 342 amino acids (1-319) and having a molecular mass of 38.6 kDa.ANKRD1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The ANKRD1 solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.5), 0.2M NaCl, 5mM DTT and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
ANKRD1 takes part in endothelial cell activation and performs as a nuclear transcription factor which negatively controls the expression of cardiac genes.
Synonyms
Ankyrin Repeat Domain 1 (Cardiac Muscle), Cardiac Ankyrin Repeat Protein, Cytokine-Inducible Gene C-193 Protein, Ankyrin Repeat Domain-Containing Protein 1, Cytokine-Inducible Nuclear Protein, Liver Ankyrin Repeat Domain 1, BA320F15.2, CARP, ALRP, CVARP, MCARP, HA1A2, C193.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGS MMVLKVE ELVTGKKNGN GEAGEFLPED FRDGEYEAAV TLEKQEDLKT LLAHPVTLGE QQWKSEKQRE AELKKKKLEQ RSKLENLEDL EIIIQLKKRK KYRKTKVPVV KEPEPEIITE PVDVPTFLKA ALENKLPVVE KFLSDKNNPD VCDEYKRTAL HRACLEGHLA IVEKLMEAGA QIEFRDMLES TAIHWASRGG NLDVLKLLLN KGAKISARDK LLSTALHVAV RTGHYECAEH LIACEADLNA KDREGDTPLH DAVRLNRYKM IRLLIMYGAD LNIKNCAGKT PMDLVLHWQN GTKAIFDSLR ENSYKTSRIA TF

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activity-Regulated Cytoskeleton-Associated Protein Human Recombinant

Arg3.1, KIAA0278, Activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein, Activity-regulated gene 3.1 protein homolog, ARC.

Product # :

PRO-1403

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Description

ARC Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 416 amino acids (1-396 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 47.4kDa. ARC is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

ARC protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein (ARC) takes part in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization and is required for consolidation of synaptic plasticity as well as formation of long-term memory. ARC regulates endocytosis of AMPA receptors in response to synaptic activity and is also required for homeostatic synaptic scaling of AMPA receptors. ARC is required in the stress fiber dynamics and cell migration.
Synonyms
Arg3.1, KIAA0278, Activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein, Activity-regulated gene 3.1 protein homolog, ARC.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MELDHRTSGG LHAYPGPRGG QVAKPNVILQ IGKCRAEMLE HVRRTHRHLL AEVSKQVERE LKGLHRSVGK LESNLDGYVP TSDSQRWKKS IKACLCRCQE TIANLERWVK REMHVWREVF YRLERWADRL ESTGGKYPVG SESARHTVSV GVGGPESYCH EADGYDYTVS PYAITPPPAA GELPGQEPAE AQQYQPWVPG EDGQPSPGVD TQIFEDPREF LSHLEEYLRQ VGGSEEYWLS QIQNHMNGPA KKWWEFKQGS VKNWVEFKKE FLQYSEGTLS REAIQRELDL PQKQGEPLDQ FLWRKRDLYQ TLYVDADEEE IIQYVVGTLQ PKLKRFLRHP LPKTLEQLIQ RGMEVQDDLE QAAEPAGPHL PVEDEAETLT PAPNSESVAS DRTQPE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic protein-13 Human Recombinant

Growth Differentiation Factor 6, Growth/Differentiation Factor 16, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 13, BMP-13, BMP13, GDF-6, Klippel-Feil Malformation, Segmentation Syndrome 1, Klip-Feil Malformation, Klippel-Feil Syndrome, MCOPCB6, SCDO4, CDMP2, LCA17, MCOP4, GDF16, KFS1, KFSL, SGM1, KFM, KFS, GDF6.

Product # :

CYT-938

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Description

BMP13 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated disulfide linked homodimer containing 2 chains of 120 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 27.1kDa.The BMP-13 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BMP-13 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 2.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500IU/mg.

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Introduction
Growth/differentiation factors (GDF1-GDF15) belong to the BMP family of TGF-beta superfamily proteins. These factors are produced as inactive preproproteins which are subsequently cleaved and assembled into active secreted homodimers. BMP13 is a growth factor which controls proliferation and cellular differentiation in the retina and bone formation. BMP13 has a central role in regulating apoptosis during retinal development. GDF proteins are vital during embryonic development, particularly in the skeletal, nervous, and muscular systems. BMP13 gene mutations result in colobomata, which are congenital abnormalities in ocular development, and in Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS), which is a congenital disorder of spinal segmentation.
Synonyms
Growth Differentiation Factor 6, Growth/Differentiation Factor 16, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 13, BMP-13, BMP13, GDF-6, Klippel-Feil Malformation, Segmentation Syndrome 1, Klip-Feil Malformation, Klippel-Feil Syndrome, MCOPCB6, SCDO4, CDMP2, LCA17, MCOP4, GDF16, KFS1, KFSL, SGM1, KFM, KFS, GDF6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BMP13 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP-13 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BMP13 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TAFASRHGKR HGKKSRLRCS KKPLHVNFKE LGWDDWIIAP LEYEAYHCEG VCDFPLRSHL EPTNHAIIQT LMNSMDPGST PPSCCVPTKL TPISILYIDA GNNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.
Background
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-13 Human Recombinant: Unraveling its Potential in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
Abstract:
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-13 (BMP-13) human recombinant is a pivotal member of the bone morphogenetic protein family, known for its crucial role in tissue development, regeneration, and repair. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of BMP-13, including its characteristics, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. Furthermore, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BMP-13 human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
Introduction:
Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine hold great promise in addressing tissue repair and regeneration challenges. BMP-13, a prominent member of the BMP family, plays a vital role in orchestrating cellular responses during tissue development and healing. This paper explores the distinctive features of BMP-13 and presents novel approaches for the production and optimization of BMP-13 human recombinant, aiming to unlock its therapeutic potential in various regenerative contexts.
Characteristics and Signaling Pathways:
BMP-13 is a secreted growth factor belonging to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily. It exerts its biological effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors, initiating intricate intracellular signaling cascades. BMP-13 signaling pathways, including Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways, regulate critical processes such as cell differentiation, proliferation, and extracellular matrix synthesis, influencing tissue development and repair.
Production of BMP-13 Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies are crucial for harnessing the therapeutic potential of BMP-13 human recombinant. Various recombinant protein expression systems, such as mammalian cells or baculovirus-insect cell systems, have been utilized for the production of functional BMP-13. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, signal peptide engineering, and protein folding enhancement, have been employed to improve the yield and bioactivity of BMP-13 recombinant protein.
Potential Therapeutic Applications:
BMP-13 human recombinant holds immense promise in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Its involvement in cartilage formation, osteogenesis, and tissue repair makes it a potential candidate for the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, joint injuries, and cartilage defects. Furthermore, the ability of BMP-13 to modulate cell behavior and tissue remodeling indicates its wider therapeutic applications in diverse regenerative processes.
Conclusion:
BMP-13 human recombinant emerges as a crucial regulator in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, offering significant potential for tissue repair and regeneration. Optimizing production methodologies and further unraveling its signaling mechanisms will undoubtedly enhance its therapeutic applications. Given its involvement in cartilage and bone formation, as well as tissue repair, BMP-13 human recombinant represents a valuable tool for promoting tissue regeneration and addressing the unmet clinical needs in regenerative medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF6 Protein?
GDF6 Protein has a total Mw of 27.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDF6 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDF6 Protein?
GDF6 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDF6 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 2.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDF6 Protein?
TAFASRHGKR HGKKSRLRCS KKPLHVNFKE LGWDDWIIAP LEYEAYHCEG VCDFPLRSHL EPTNHAIIQT LMNSMDPGST PPSCCVPTKL TPISILYIDA GNNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.

What applications can GDF6 Protein be used in?
GDF6 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDF6 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF6 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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