Search: 1000 results found for "Keratinocyte Growth Factor"

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor 14 Human Recombinant

Fibroblast growth factor 14, FGF-14, Fibroblast growth factor homologous factor 4, FHF-4, FGF14, FHF4, SCA27, bA397O8.2.

Product # :

CYT-756

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Description

FGF14 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 271 amino acids (1-247 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 30kDa.FGF14 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

FGF14 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer, (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 5mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Fibroblast Growth Factor 14 (FGF14) belongs to the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members have broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a various biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF14 gene mutation is linked with autosomal dominant cerebral ataxia.
Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 14, FGF-14, Fibroblast growth factor homologous factor 4, FHF-4, FGF14, FHF4, SCA27, bA397O8.2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAAAIA SGLIRQKRQA REQHWDRPSA SRRRSSPSKN RGLCNGNLVD IFSKVRIFGL KKRRLRRQDP QLKGIVTRLY CRQGYYLQMH PDGALDGTKD DSTNSTLFNL IPVGLRVVAI QGVKTGLYIA MNGEGYLYPS ELFTPECKFK ESVFENYYVI YSSMLYRQQE SGRAWFLGLN KEGQAMKGNR VKKTKPAAHF LPKPLEVAMY REPSLHDVGE TVPKPGVTPS KSTSASAIMN GGKPVNKSKT T.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF14 Protein?
FGF14 Protein has a total Mw of 30kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF14 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF14 Protein?
FGF14 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF14 Protein?
The biological functionality of FGF14 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF14 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAAAIA SGLIRQKRQA REQHWDRPSA SRRRSSPSKN RGLCNGNLVD IFSKVRIFGL KKRRLRRQDP QLKGIVTRLY CRQGYYLQMH PDGALDGTKD DSTNSTLFNL IPVGLRVVAI QGVKTGLYIA MNGEGYLYPS ELFTPECKFK ESVFENYYVI YSSMLYRQQE SGRAWFLGLN KEGQAMKGNR VKKTKPAAHF LPKPLEVAMY REPSLHDVGE TVPKPGVTPS KSTSASAIMN GGKPVNKSKT T.

What applications can FGF14 Protein be used in?
FGF14 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF14 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF14 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic protein-13 Human Recombinant

Growth Differentiation Factor 6, Growth/Differentiation Factor 16, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 13, BMP-13, BMP13, GDF-6, Klippel-Feil Malformation, Segmentation Syndrome 1, Klip-Feil Malformation, Klippel-Feil Syndrome, MCOPCB6, SCDO4, CDMP2, LCA17, MCOP4, GDF16, KFS1, KFSL, SGM1, KFM, KFS, GDF6.

Product # :

CYT-938

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Description

BMP13 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated disulfide linked homodimer containing 2 chains of 120 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 27.1kDa.The BMP-13 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BMP-13 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 2.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500IU/mg.

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Introduction
Growth/differentiation factors (GDF1-GDF15) belong to the BMP family of TGF-beta superfamily proteins. These factors are produced as inactive preproproteins which are subsequently cleaved and assembled into active secreted homodimers. BMP13 is a growth factor which controls proliferation and cellular differentiation in the retina and bone formation. BMP13 has a central role in regulating apoptosis during retinal development. GDF proteins are vital during embryonic development, particularly in the skeletal, nervous, and muscular systems. BMP13 gene mutations result in colobomata, which are congenital abnormalities in ocular development, and in Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS), which is a congenital disorder of spinal segmentation.
Synonyms
Growth Differentiation Factor 6, Growth/Differentiation Factor 16, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 13, BMP-13, BMP13, GDF-6, Klippel-Feil Malformation, Segmentation Syndrome 1, Klip-Feil Malformation, Klippel-Feil Syndrome, MCOPCB6, SCDO4, CDMP2, LCA17, MCOP4, GDF16, KFS1, KFSL, SGM1, KFM, KFS, GDF6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BMP13 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP-13 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BMP13 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TAFASRHGKR HGKKSRLRCS KKPLHVNFKE LGWDDWIIAP LEYEAYHCEG VCDFPLRSHL EPTNHAIIQT LMNSMDPGST PPSCCVPTKL TPISILYIDA GNNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.
Background
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-13 Human Recombinant: Unraveling its Potential in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
Abstract:
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-13 (BMP-13) human recombinant is a pivotal member of the bone morphogenetic protein family, known for its crucial role in tissue development, regeneration, and repair. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of BMP-13, including its characteristics, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. Furthermore, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BMP-13 human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
Introduction:
Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine hold great promise in addressing tissue repair and regeneration challenges. BMP-13, a prominent member of the BMP family, plays a vital role in orchestrating cellular responses during tissue development and healing. This paper explores the distinctive features of BMP-13 and presents novel approaches for the production and optimization of BMP-13 human recombinant, aiming to unlock its therapeutic potential in various regenerative contexts.
Characteristics and Signaling Pathways:
BMP-13 is a secreted growth factor belonging to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily. It exerts its biological effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors, initiating intricate intracellular signaling cascades. BMP-13 signaling pathways, including Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways, regulate critical processes such as cell differentiation, proliferation, and extracellular matrix synthesis, influencing tissue development and repair.
Production of BMP-13 Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies are crucial for harnessing the therapeutic potential of BMP-13 human recombinant. Various recombinant protein expression systems, such as mammalian cells or baculovirus-insect cell systems, have been utilized for the production of functional BMP-13. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, signal peptide engineering, and protein folding enhancement, have been employed to improve the yield and bioactivity of BMP-13 recombinant protein.
Potential Therapeutic Applications:
BMP-13 human recombinant holds immense promise in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Its involvement in cartilage formation, osteogenesis, and tissue repair makes it a potential candidate for the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, joint injuries, and cartilage defects. Furthermore, the ability of BMP-13 to modulate cell behavior and tissue remodeling indicates its wider therapeutic applications in diverse regenerative processes.
Conclusion:
BMP-13 human recombinant emerges as a crucial regulator in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, offering significant potential for tissue repair and regeneration. Optimizing production methodologies and further unraveling its signaling mechanisms will undoubtedly enhance its therapeutic applications. Given its involvement in cartilage and bone formation, as well as tissue repair, BMP-13 human recombinant represents a valuable tool for promoting tissue regeneration and addressing the unmet clinical needs in regenerative medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF6 Protein?
GDF6 Protein has a total Mw of 27.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDF6 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDF6 Protein?
GDF6 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDF6 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 2.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDF6 Protein?
TAFASRHGKR HGKKSRLRCS KKPLHVNFKE LGWDDWIIAP LEYEAYHCEG VCDFPLRSHL EPTNHAIIQT LMNSMDPGST PPSCCVPTKL TPISILYIDA GNNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.

What applications can GDF6 Protein be used in?
GDF6 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDF6 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF6 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet Derived Growth Factor-D Human Recombinant

Platelet Derived Growth Factor D, Spinal Cord-Derived Growth Factor B, Iris-Expressed Growth Factor, SCDGF-B, IEGF, PDGF-D, MSTP036.

Product # :

CYT-155

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Description

PDGFD Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids (250-370) and having a molecular mass of 16.6 kDa.PDGFD is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The PDGFD solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Platelet-derived growth factor D (PDGFD) belongs to the platelet-derived growth factor family. PDGFD gene product only forms homodimers and, thus, does not dimerize with the other 3 family members. PDGFD has an imperative role in wound healing. PDGFD induces macrophage recruitment, increased interstitial pressure, and blood vessel maturation during angiogenesis. PDGFD initiates events which lead to a mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, including influx of monocytes and macrophages and production of extracellular matrix. The 4 members of the PDGF family are mitogenic factors for cells of mesenchymal origin and are distinguished by a core motif of eight cysteines, 7 of which are found in this factor. PDGFD differs from alpha and beta members of this family by having an odd N-terminal domain, the CUB domain.
Synonyms
Platelet Derived Growth Factor D, Spinal Cord-Derived Growth Factor B, Iris-Expressed Growth Factor, SCDGF-B, IEGF, PDGF-D, MSTP036.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMSYHDR KSKVDLDRLN DDAKRYSCTP RNYSVNIREE LKLANVVFFP RCLLVQRCGG NCGCGTVNWR SCTCNSGKTV KKYHEVLQFE PGHIKRRGRA KTMALVDIQL DHHERCDCIC SSRPPR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C Human Recombinant

VEGF-C, Vascular endothelial growth factor C, VRP, Flt4 ligand, Flt4-L, Vascular endothelial growth factor-related protein, VEGFC.

Product # :

CYT-527

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Description

VEGF-C Human Recombinant- contains 121 amino acids residues including 6 amino acid His-tag fused at the C-terminal end. As a result of glycosylation VEGF-C migrates as an 18-24 kDa protein in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

Source

Sf9, Insect Cells.

Formulation

Each mg of VEGF-C Human contains 50mg BSA and 1xPBS as buffer.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to induce to the VEGFR-3/FLT-4 receptor phosphorylation inPAEC/VEGFR3 cells and VEGFC induced proliferation of primary HDLEC cells.

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Introduction
VEGF-C, also known as Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Related Protein (VRP), is a recently discovered VEGF growth factor family member that is most closely related to VEGF-D. Human VEGF-C cDNA encodes a pre-pro-protein of 416 amino acids residues. It is almost identical to the mouse VEGF-C protein. Similar to VEGF-D, VEGF-C has a VEGF homology domain spanning the middle third of the precursor molecule and long N- and C-terminal extensions. In adults, VEGF-C is highly expressed in heart, placenta, ovary and small intestine. Recombinant human VEGF-C, lacking the N- and C-terminal extensions and containing only the middle VEGF homology domain, forms primarily non-covalently linked dimers. This protein is a ligand for both VEGFR-2/KDR and VEGFR-3/FLT-4. Since VEGFR-3 is strongly expressed in lymphatic endothelial cells, it has been postulated that VEGF-C is involved in the regulation of the growth and/or differentiation of lymphatic endothelium. Although recombinant human VEGF-C is also a mitogen for vascular endothelial cells, it is much less potent than VEGF-A.
Synonyms
VEGF-C, Vascular endothelial growth factor C, VRP, Flt4 ligand, Flt4-L, Vascular endothelial growth factor-related protein, VEGFC.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized VEGF-C although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGF-C should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized VEGF-C in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Placental Growth Factor-1 Human Recombinant, Sf9

PIGF, PGF, PLGF-1.

Product # :

CYT-419

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Description

Placenta Growth Factor-1 Human Recombinant produced in insect cells is a homodimer, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 2 x 131 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of approximately 34 kDa. The PLGF-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Insect Cells.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 50mM acetic acid.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by its ability to bind to immobilized rh-sFlt-1 in a functional ELISA. PlGF-1 human Recombinant can bind to immobilized rh-sFlt-1 (100ng/well) with a linear range at 0.5-10ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 1x10⁵-2x10⁶units/mg.

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Introduction
PLGF is a growth factor active in angiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration. It binds to receptor vegfr-1/flt1.
Synonyms
PIGF, PGF, PLGF-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Placenta Growth Factor 1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PLGF1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Placenta Growth Factor 1 in sterile 0.1M acetic acid not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Leu-Pro-Ala-Val.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (121 a.a.) Human Recombinant, Sf9

Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

Product # :

CYT-200

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Description

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-121 Human Recombinant produced in insect cells as an 18kDa homodimer, is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 121 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 36kDa.VEGF121 circulates more freely than other VEGF forms, which bind more tightly with vascular heparin sulfates.The VEGF-121 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Insect Cells.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a solution containing 50mM acetic acid.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using primary HUVECs. The ED₅₀ for this effect is typically 2-10ng/ml.

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Introduction
Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/ macrophagemigration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ).VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesisand cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor.
Elevated levels of this protein are linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Synonyms
Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor 121 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGF-121 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
The lyophilized VEGF121 should be reconstituted in 50mM acetic acid to a concentration not lower than 50µg/ml.
Amino Acid Sequence
APMAEGGGQNHHEVVKFMDVYQRSYCHPIETLVDIFQEYPDEIEYIFKPS CVPLMRCGGCCNDEGLECVPTEESNITMQIMRIKPHQGQHIGEMSFLQHN KCECRPKKDRARQEKCDKPRR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor Binding Protein 1 Human Recombinant

Fibroblast Growth Factor Binding Protein 1, FGFBP, HBP17, 17 KDa Heparin-Binding Growth Factor-Binding Protein, 17 KDa HBGF-Binding Protein, FGF-Binding Protein 1, FGF-BP1, FGFBP-1, FGF-BP, Heparin-Binding Growth Factor Binding Protein, Fibroblast Growth Factor-Binding Protein 1, Fibroblast growth factor-binding protein 1.

Product # :

CYT-860

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Description

FGFBP Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 234 amino acids (24-234 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 26.2kDa. FGFBP is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FGFBP protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4), 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Fibroblast Growth Factor Binding Protein 1, also known as FGFBP1 is a secreted fibroblast growth factor carrier protein. FGFBP1 plays a vital part in cell proliferation, differentiation and migration by binding to fibroblast growth factors and potentiating their biological effects on target cells. In addition, FGFBP1 also takes part in tumor growth as an angiogenic switch molecule, furthermore an expression of FGFBP1 has been associated with more than a few types of cancer as well as pancreatic and colorectal adenocarcinoma.
Synonyms
Fibroblast Growth Factor Binding Protein 1, FGFBP, HBP17, 17 KDa Heparin-Binding Growth Factor-Binding Protein, 17 KDa HBGF-Binding Protein, FGF-Binding Protein 1, FGF-BP1, FGFBP-1, FGF-BP, Heparin-Binding Growth Factor Binding Protein, Fibroblast Growth Factor-Binding Protein 1, Fibroblast growth factor-binding protein 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKKKVKNG LHSKVVSEQK DTLGNTQIKQ KSRPGNKGKF VTKDQANCRW AATEQEEGIS LKVECTQLDH EFSCVFAGNP TSCLKLKDER VYWKQVARNL RSQKDICRYS KTAVKTRVCR KDFPESSLKL VSSTLFGNTK PRKEKTEMSP REHIKGKETT PSSLAVTQTM ATKAPECVED PDMANQRKTA LEFCGETWSS LCTFFLSIVQ DTSC.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CYT-860 Protein?
CYT-860 Protein has a total Mw of 26.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CYT-860 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CYT-860 Protein?
CYT-860 Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CYT-860 Protein?
The biological functionality of CYT-860 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CYT-860 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKKKVKNG LHSKVVSEQK DTLGNTQIKQ KSRPGNKGKF VTKDQANCRW AATEQEEGIS LKVECTQLDH EFSCVFAGNP TSCLKLKDER VYWKQVARNL RSQKDICRYS KTAVKTRVCR KDFPESSLKL VSSTLFGNTK PRKEKTEMSP REHIKGKETT PSSLAVTQTM ATKAPECVED PDMANQRKTA LEFCGETWSS LCTFFLSIVQ DTSC.

What applications can CYT-860 Protein be used in?
CYT-860 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CYT-860 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CYT-860 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 Human Recombinant

GAF (Glia-activating factor), HBGF-9, MGC119914, MGC119915, FGF-9.

Product # :

CYT-415

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 207 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.4 kDa. The FGF-9 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The sterile protein powder is lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution containing 1xPBS.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by RP-HPLC and SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BAF3 cells expressing FGF receptors (measured by ³H-thymidine uptake) is <0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2,000,000 Units/mg.

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Introduction
The human FGF-9 cDNA encodes a 208 amino acid residue protein that contains a single, potential N-linked glycosylation site. The native protein is glycosylated and is efficiently secreted after synthesis, although FGF -9 lacks a typical secretion signal. Rat and mouse FGF-9 show a very high homology to human FGF-9. The transcripts for FGF-9 have been found in brain and in kidney tissue. Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF9 was isolated as a secreted factor that exhibits a growth-stimulating effect on cultured glial cells. In nervous system, this protein is produced mainly by neurons and may be important for glial cell development. Expression of the mouse homolog of this gene was found to be dependent on Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling. Mice lacking the homolog gene displayed a male-to-female sex reversal phenotype, which suggested a role in testicular embryogenesis Fibroblast Growth Factor 9 may have a role in glial cell growth and differentiation during development, gliosis during repair and regeneration of brain tissue after damage, differentiation and survival of neuronal cells, and growth stimulation of glial tumors.
Synonyms
GAF (Glia-activating factor), HBGF-9, MGC119914, MGC119915, FGF-9.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor 9 Human Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-9 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 Human Recombinant sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APLGEVGNYF GVQDAVPFGN VPVLPVDSPV LLSDHLGQSE AGGLPRGPAV
TDLDHLKGIL RRRQLYCRTG FHLEIFPNGT IQGTRKDHSR FGILEFISIA
VGLVSIRGVD SGLYLGMNEK GELYGSEKLT QECVFREQFE ENWYNTYSSN
LYKHVDTGRR YYVALNKDGT PREGTRTKRH QKFTHFLPRP VDPDKVPELY
KDILSQS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF9 Protein?
FGF9 Protein has a total Mw of 23.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF9 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF9 Protein?
FGF9 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF9 Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BAF3 cells expressing FGF receptors (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is <0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2,000,000 Units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF9 Protein?
APLGEVGNYF GVQDAVPFGN VPVLPVDSPV LLSDHLGQSE AGGLPRGPAV
TDLDHLKGIL RRRQLYCRTG FHLEIFPNGT IQGTRKDHSR FGILEFISIA
VGLVSIRGVD SGLYLGMNEK GELYGSEKLT QECVFREQFE ENWYNTYSSN
LYKHVDTGRR YYVALNKDGT PREGTRTKRH QKFTHFLPRP VDPDKVPELY
KDILSQS.

What applications can FGF9 Protein be used in?
FGF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant

Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor, CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, MGC31930, M-CSF.

Product # :

CYT-308

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Description

Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a disulfide linked homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 159 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 37.1 KD. MCSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The MCSF protein was lyophilized with 10mM sodium Phosphate, pH-8.0 & 50mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of murine M-NFS-60 indicator cells was found to be 1.15ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 8.7x10⁵ Units/mg.

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Introduction
Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. MCSF induces cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. MCSF plays a role in immunological defenses, bone metabolism, lipoproteins clearance, fertility and pregnancy.
Synonyms
Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor, CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, MGC31930, M-CSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MCSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MCSF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MEEVSEYCSH MIGSGHLQSL QRLIDSQMET SCQITFEFVD QEQLKDPVCY LKKAFLLVQD IMEDTMRFRD NTPNAIAIVQ LQELSLRLKS CFTKDYEEHD KACVRTFYET PLQLLEKVKN VFNETKNLLD KDWNIFSKNC NNSFAECSSQ GHERQSEGS.
Background
M-CSF (Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor) Human Recombinant: Unraveling Its Role in Macrophage Biology and Beyond
Abstract:
M-CSF (Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor), also known as Lanimostim, MCSF, or MGC31930, is a crucial growth factor that regulates the development, proliferation, and function of macrophages.
This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, and diverse physiological functions of M-CSF. Additionally, it explores the therapeutic implications of M-CSF in various diseases and disorders.
Synonyms such as Lanimostim, MCSF, and MGC31930 associated with the protein are discussed throughout the paper to highlight their relevance in scientific literature.
Introduction:
1. M-CSF, also known as Lanimostim, MCSF, or MGC31930, is a growth factor that plays a critical role in the regulation of macrophage biology. This section introduces M-CSF and its synonyms, highlighting their significance and relevance in scientific research.
Molecular Characteristics of M-CSF:
1. This section explores the molecular characteristics of M-CSF, including its primary amino acid sequence, protein structure, and post-translational modifications. The importance of these factors in determining M-CSF's biological activity and receptor binding is discussed.
Signaling Pathways Activated by M-CSF:
1. M-CSF activates specific signaling pathways upon binding to its receptor, leading to diverse cellular responses. This section focuses on the activation of the MAPK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways. The downstream effectors and transcriptional regulators involved in mediating M-CSF's cellular responses are also discussed.
Physiological Functions of M-CSF:
1. M-CSF plays critical roles in various physiological processes, particularly in macrophage development, survival, polarization, and immune regulation. This section provides an in-depth analysis of M-CSF's contributions to these processes, emphasizing its role in hematopoiesis, tissue homeostasis, wound healing, and host defense.
Therapeutic Implications of M-CSF:
1. The unique properties of M-CSF make it a promising therapeutic candidate for various diseases and disorders. This section discusses the potential applications of M-CSF in immunotherapy, tissue regeneration, cancer treatment, and autoimmune diseases. The challenges and future directions in utilizing M-CSF as a therapeutic agent are also explored.
M-CSF in Disease Pathogenesis:
1. M-CSF dysregulation is implicated in the pathogenesis of several diseases, including cancer, inflammation, and bone disorders. This section examines the role of M-CSF in promoting tumor progression, macrophage-mediated inflammation, osteoclast differentiation, and metabolic diseases. The therapeutic implications and targeting of M-CSF in disease management are also discussed.
Conclusion:
1. M-CSF, also known as Lanimostim, MCSF, or MGC31930, is a critical growth factor involved in macrophage biology and disease pathogenesis. Understanding the molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, and physiological functions of M-CSF contributes to the exploration of its therapeutic potential in various disorders.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 Mouse Recombinant

GAF (Glia-activating factor), HBGF-9, MGC119914, MGC119915, FGF-9.

Product # :

CYT-349

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Description

Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 205 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23308 Dalton.The FGF-9 Mouse Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from 10mM Tris, pH 8.0, 0.15M Amonium Sulfate.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BAF3 cells expressing FGF receptors (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is <0.5 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2MU/mg.

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Introduction
Rat and mouse FGF-9 show a very high homology to human FGF-9. The transcripts for FGF-9 have been found in brain and in kidney tissue. Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF9 was isolated as a secreted factor that exhibits a growth-stimulating effect on cultured glial cells. In nervous system, this protein is produced mainly by neurons and may be important for glial cell development. Expression of the mouse homolog of this gene was found to be dependent on Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling. Mice lacking the homolog gene displayed a male-to-female sex reversal phenotype, which suggested a role in testicular embryogenesis Fibroblast Growth Factor 9 may have a role in glial cell growth and differentiation during development, gliosis during repair and regeneration of brain tissue after damage, differentiation and survival of neuronal cells, and growth stimulation of glial tumors.
Synonyms
GAF (Glia-activating factor), HBGF-9, MGC119914, MGC119915, FGF-9.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF9 Mouse Recombinant should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor 9 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Pro-Leu-Gly-Glu-Val.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF9 Protein?
FGF9 Protein has a total Mw of 23.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF9 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF9 Protein?
FGF9 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF9 Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BAF3 cells expressing FGF receptors (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is <0.5 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2MU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF9 Protein?
FGF9 Protein is composed from 205 amino acids.

What applications can FGF9 Protein be used in?
FGF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant

PK1, Prokineticin 1, EG-VEGF, Prok1, Endocrine-gland-derived vascular endothelial growth factor.

Product # :

CYT-825

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Description

EG-VEGF Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 86 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.6kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS pH7.4 and 3% Trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Endocrine gland-derived vascular endothelial growth factor (EG-VEGF) induces proliferation, migration, and fenestration in capillary endothelial cells derived from endocrine glands. Its expression is induced by hypoxia and is restricted to the steroidogenic glands (ovary, testis, adrenal, and placenta). Its expression is often complementary to the expression of VEGF (MIM 192240), suggesting that these molecules function in a coordinated manner. EG-VEGF potently contracts gastrointestinal (gi) smooth muscle. Induces proliferation, migration and fenestration (the formation of membrane discontinuities) in capillary endothelial cells derived from endocrine glands. Has little or no effect on a variety of other endothelial and non-endothelial cell types.
Synonyms
PK1, Prokineticin 1, EG-VEGF, Prok1, Endocrine-gland-derived vascular endothelial growth factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized EG-VEGF Human Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EG-VEGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AVITGACERD IQCGAGTCCA ISLWLRGLRL CTPLGREGEE CHPGSHKIPF LRKRQHHTCP CSPSLLCSRF PDGRYRCFRD LKNANF.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EG-VEGF Protein?
EG-VEGF Protein has a total Mw of 9.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EG-VEGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EG-VEGF Protein?
EG-VEGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EG-VEGF Protein?
The biological functionality of EG-VEGF Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of EG-VEGF Protein?
AVITGACERD IQCGAGTCCA ISLWLRGLRL CTPLGREGEE CHPGSHKIPF LRKRQHHTCP CSPSLLCSRF PDGRYRCFRD LKNANF.

What applications can EG-VEGF Protein be used in?
EG-VEGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EG-VEGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EG-VEGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-18 Mouse Recombinant

Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, Fgf18, D130055P09Rik.

Product # :

CYT-064

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Description

FGF-18 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 180 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21kDa.The FGF-18 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FGF-18 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF-receptors is < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×10⁶ units/mg.

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Introduction
Fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18) is a member of the large FGF family which has at least 23 members. FGF18 is a heparin binding growth factor with a core 120 amino acid FGF domain which allows for a common tertiary structure. FGFs are expressed in the course of the embryonic development and in restricted adult tissues. FGF-18 is an indispensable regulator of long bone and calvarial development. FGF-18 signals via FGFR 1c, 2c, 3c, and 4.
Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, Fgf18, D130055P09Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF-18 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-18 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-18 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
EENVDFRIHV ENQTRARDDV SRKQLRLYQL YSRTSGKHIQ VLGRRISARG EDGDKYAQLL VETDTFGSQV RIKGKETEFY LCMNRKGKLV GKPDGTSKEC VFIEKVLENN YTALMSAKYS GWYVGFTKKG RPRKGPKTRE NQQDVHFMKR YPKGQAELQK PFKYTTVTKR SRRIRPTHPG.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF18 Protein?
FGF18 Protein has a total Mw of 21kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF18 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF18 Protein?
FGF18 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF18 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF-receptors is < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×106 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF18 Protein?
EENVDFRIHV ENQTRARDDV SRKQLRLYQL YSRTSGKHIQ VLGRRISARG EDGDKYAQLL VETDTFGSQV RIKGKETEFY LCMNRKGKLV GKPDGTSKEC VFIEKVLENN YTALMSAKYS GWYVGFTKKG RPRKGPKTRE NQQDVHFMKR YPKGQAELQK PFKYTTVTKR SRRIRPTHPG.

What applications can FGF18 Protein be used in?
FGF18 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF18 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF18 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 Rabbit Recombinant

Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.

Product # :

CYT-427

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Description

Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Rabbit Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 71 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7639 Dalton.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.5mg/ml) solution with 0.02% NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:(a) Gel-filtration chromatography under non denaturing conditions.(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

IGF-I is biologically active when compared to human IGF-1. The ED50, calculated by the dose -dependent proliferation of human MCF/7 cells is 5 to 25ng/ml in the cell culture mixture dependent on culture conditions. Its activity consists of 30-40 % compared to human IGF-1.

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Introduction
The IGFs comprise a family of peptides that play important roles in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 mediates many of the growth-promoting effects of growth hormone. Early studies showed that growth hormone did not directly stimulate the incorporation of sulfate into cartilage, but rather acted through a serum factor, termed 'sulfation factor,' which later became known as 'somatomedin'. Three main somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A, and somatomedin B. IGF-1 is a small protein secreted mostly but not exclusively by the liver and circulating in blood mostly as a complex with several IGF binding proteins. It has growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic functions and it is secreted in response to growth hormone stimulation.
Synonyms
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IGF1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized rbIGF-I in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to ph 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MTAGPETLCG AELVDALQFV CGDRGFYFNK PTGYGSSSRR APQTGIVDEC CFRSCDLRRL EMYCAPLKP

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Progranulin Human Recombinant

GRN, PGRN, granulin, Acrogranin, propithelin, PC cell derived growth Factor, GEP, GP88, PEPI, PCDGF.

Product # :

CYT-524

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Description

Progranulin Human Recombinant produced in HEK is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 1-593 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 74kDa. The Progranulin is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK 293 cells.

Formulation

The protein contains 1xPBS.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Activates phospho-ERK1/2 in neuronal mouse P19 cells and regulates food intake and body weight.

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Introduction
A 88-kDa progranulin, also called proepithelin and PC cell-derived growth factor, is a single precursor protein of granulins which are a family of secreted, glycosylated peptides that are cleaved from a single precursor protein with 7.5 repeats of a highly conserved 12-cysteine granulin/epithelin motif. Granulins are a variety of active, 6 kDa peptides and named granulin A (epithelin 1), granulin B (epithelin 2), granulin C, etc. Both the peptides and intact progranulin protein regulate cell growth. However, different members of the granulin protein family may act as inhibitors, stimulators, or have dual actions on cell growth. Granulin family members are important in normal development, wound healing, and tumorigenesis.
Synonyms
GRN, PGRN, granulin, Acrogranin, propithelin, PC cell derived growth Factor, GEP, GP88, PEPI, PCDGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Progranulin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution PGRN should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Progranulin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-21 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Fibroblast growth factor 21, FGF-21.

Product # :

CYT-281

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

Fibroblast Growth Factor -21 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 202 amino acids (29-209) and having a molecular mass of 21.6 kDa (molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher). The FGF-21 is fused to a 20 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The FGF-21 His tag protein (1mg/ml) solution in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer pH-8 and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The FGFs are a family of more than 20 small (~17–26 kDa) secreted peptides. The initial characterization of these proteins focused on their ability to stimulate fibroblast proliferation. This mitogenic activity was mediated through FGF receptors (FGFRs) 1, 2, or 3. A fourth closely related tyrosine kinase receptor (FGFR4) was able to bind the FGFs but did not lead to a mitogenic response.
FGFs modulate cellular activity via at least 5 distinct subfamilies of high-affinity FGF receptors (FGFRs): FGFR-1, -2, -3, and -4, all with intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and, except for FGFR-4, multiple splice isoforms, and FGFR-5, which lacks an intracellular kinase domain. There is growing evidence that FGFRs can be important for regulation of glucose and lipid homeostasis. The overexpression of a dominant negative form of FGFR-1 in ? cells leads to diabetes in mice, which thus implies that proper FGF signaling is required for normal ? cell function and glycemia maintenance. FGFR-2 appears to be a key molecule during pancreatic development. Moreover, FGFR-4 has been implicated in cholesterol metabolism and bile acid synthesis.
FGF-19, has been shown to cause resistance to diet-induced obesity and insulin desensitization and to improve insulin, glucose, and lipid profiles in diabetic rodents. Since these effects, at least in part, are mediated through the observed changes in metabolic rates, FGF-19 can be considered as a regulator of energy expenditure.
FGF-21 is preferentially expressed in liver, but an exact knowledge of FGF-21 bioactivity and its mode of action have been lacking to date. FGF-21 is a potent activator of glucose uptake on adipocytes, protects animals from diet-induced obesity when overexpressed in transgenic mice, and lowers blood glucose and triglyceride levels when therapeutically administered to diabetic rodents.
Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 21, FGF-21.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MHPIPDSSPL LQFGGQVRQR YLYTDDAQQT EAHLEIREDG TVGGAADQSP ESLLQLKALK PGVIQILGVKTSRFLCQRPD GALYGSLHFD PEACSFRELL LEDGYNVYQS EAHGLPLHLP GNKSPHRDPA PRGPARFLPL PGLPPAPPEP PGILAPQPPD VGSSDPLSMV GPSQGRSPSY AS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF21,HIS Protein?
FGF21,HIS Protein has a total Mw of 21.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF21,HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF21,HIS Protein?
FGF21,HIS Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF21,HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of FGF21,HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF21,HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MHPIPDSSPL LQFGGQVRQR YLYTDDAQQT EAHLEIREDG TVGGAADQSP ESLLQLKALK PGVIQILGVKTSRFLCQRPD GALYGSLHFD PEACSFRELL LEDGYNVYQS EAHGLPLHLP GNKSPHRDPA PRGPARFLPL PGLPPAPPEP PGILAPQPPD VGSSDPLSMV GPSQGRSPSY AS.

What applications can FGF21,HIS Protein be used in?
FGF21,HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF21,HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF21,HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta-Nerve Growth Factor Human Recombinant, CHO

Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.

Product # :

CYT-246

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Nerve Growth Factor-beta Human Recombinant produced in CHO is a noncovalently disulfide linked homodimer, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Ser122-Arg239) containing 2 identical 118 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 26.5 kDa.The NGF-b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in 20mM PB and 250mM NaCl, pH 7.0.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by its ability to stimulate chick E9 DRG neurite outgrowth was found to be < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1 x 10⁶ units/mg.

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Introduction
NGF-beta has nerve growth stimulating activity and the complex is involved in the regulation of growth and the differentiation of sympathetic and certain sensory neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy, type 5 (HSAN5), and dysregulation of this gene's expression is associated with allergic rhinitis.
Synonyms
Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Nerve Growth Factor b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Nerve Growth Factor-beta should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long-term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NGF-b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
Was analyzed by Mass spectrometry.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of B NGF Protein?
B NGF Protein has a total Mw of 26.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of B NGF Protein?
Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells.

What is the Purity of B NGF Protein?
B NGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of B NGF Protein?
The ED50, calculated by its ability to stimulate chick E9 DRG neurite outgrowth was found to be < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1 x 106 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of B NGF Protein?
B NGF Protein is composed from 118 amino acids.

What applications can B NGF Protein be used in?
B NGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for B NGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, B NGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth Hormone Binding Protein Mouse Recombinant

GHR, GHBP, GH receptor, Somatotropin receptor.

Product # :

CYT-1256

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Quantity :

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Description

Growth Hormone Binding Protein Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 247 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 28 kDa. GHBP Mouse is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Growth Hormone Binding Protein Mouse was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.5mg/ml NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

fully biologically active as evidenced by its ability of forming 2:1 complex with human and non-primate GHs.

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Synonyms
GHR, GHBP, GH receptor, Somatotropin receptor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GHBP Mouse although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -20C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 GHBP Mouse -ECD mg/ml and filter sterilization GHBP can be stored at 4C for several weeks. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GHBP Mouse in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8 or in distilled water, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Phe-Ser-Gly-Ser.
Background
GHBP is a transmembrane receptor for growth hormone. Binding of growth hormone to the receptor leads to receptor dimerization and the activation of an intra- and intercellular signal transduction pathway leading to growth. A common alternate allele of this gene, called GHRd3, lacks exon 3 and has been well-characterized. Mutations in GHBP have been associated with Laron syndrome, also known as the growth hormone insensitivity syndrome (GHIS), a disorder characterized by short height.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant

CSF3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, G-CSF, GCSF.

Product # :

CYT-410

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 178 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 18.9kDa. G-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

G-CSF Lyophilized from 10mM NaCitrate, pH 4.0 and 150mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine NFS-60 cells is < 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 2 x 10⁷IU/mg.

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Introduction
Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor is a growth factor and/or cytokine produced by the endothelium, macrophages and a number of other immune cells. GCSF stimulates the bone marrow to produce granulocytes and also to stimulate the survival, proliferation, differentiation and function of neutrophil granulocyte progenator cells and mature neutrophils.
Synonyms
CSF3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, G-CSF, GCSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
VPLVTVSAL PPSLPLPRSF LLKSLEQVRK IQASGSVLLE QLCATYKLCH PEELVLLGHS LGIPKASLSG CSSQALQQTQ CLSQLHSGLC LYQGLLQALS GISPALAPTL DLLQLDVANF ATTIWQQMEN LGVAPTVQPT QSAMPAFTSA FQRRAGGVLA ISYLQGFLET ARLALHHLA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of G CSF MOUSE Protein?
G CSF MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 18.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of G CSF MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of G CSF MOUSE Protein?
G CSF MOUSE Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of G CSF MOUSE Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine NFS-60 cells is < 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 2 x 107IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of G CSF MOUSE Protein?
VPLVTVSAL PPSLPLPRSF LLKSLEQVRK IQASGSVLLE QLCATYKLCH PEELVLLGHS LGIPKASLSG CSSQALQQTQ CLSQLHSGLC LYQGLLQALS GISPALAPTL DLLQLDVANF ATTIWQQMEN LGVAPTVQPT QSAMPAFTSA FQRRAGGVLA ISYLQGFLET ARLALHHLA.

What applications can G CSF MOUSE Protein be used in?
G CSF MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for G CSF MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, G CSF MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Pegylated Human Recombinant

CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

Product # :

CYT-018

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Quantity :

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Description

Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 175 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.8kDa. The Pegylated G-CSF is produced by attaching a 20kDa methoxypolyethylene glycol propionaldehyde (mPEG-ALD) to the N-terminal amino acid of G-CSF giving a total molecular mass of 38.8kDa. G-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

G-CSF is supplied in solution (0.69mg/ml) containing 10mM Acetate Buffer (pH 4.0), and 0.004% Polysorbate 80.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SEC-HPLC.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
GCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes. The active protein is found extracellularly. Three transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for this gene. Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. This csf induces granulocytes.
Synonyms
CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.
Physical Appearance
Colorless, clear and transparent solution.
Stability
G-CSF PEG should be stored refrigerated at 2° to 8°C. Vials should be kept in theirpackaging to protect from light until the time of use. Shaking and freezing should be avoided.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein has a total Mw of 18.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein is composed from 175 amino acids.

What applications can G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein be used in?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor 16 Mouse Recombinant

Fibroblast Growth Factor 16, FGF-16, FGF16.

Product # :

CYT-947

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

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Description

FGF16 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 207 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.8kDa.The FGF-16 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FGF-16 0.2µm filtered solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 9.0, 1M NaCl, 0.02% Tween-20 and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Fibroblast growth factor 16 (FGF16) is a member of the large FGF family, whose members are heparin-binding growth factors with a core 120 amino acid (a.a.) FGF domain which allows for a common tertiary structure. Human FGF16 cDNA is a 207 aa precursor protein with one N-linked glycosylation site. FGF16 though lacking a typical signal peptide, is efficiently produced by mechanisms other than the classical protein secretion pathway. FGF16 is expressed in cardiac cells and is required for proper heart development. FGF16 gene mutation was also observed in individuals with metacarpal 4-5 fusion. FGF16 has an imperative role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation and cell differentiation, and is required for normal cardiomyocyte proliferation and heart development.
Synonyms
Fibroblast Growth Factor 16, FGF-16, FGF16.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAEVGGVFAS LDWDLHGFSS SLGNVPLADS PGFLNERLGQ IEGKLQRGSP TDFAHLKGIL RRRQLYCRTG FHLEIFPNGT VHGTRHDHSR FGILEFISLA VGLISIRGVD SGLYLGMNER GELYGSKKLT RECVFREQFE ENWYNTYAST LYKHSDSERQ YYVALNKDGS PREGYRTKRH QKFTHFLPRP VDPSKLPSMS RDLFRYR.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF16 MOUSE Protein?
FGF16 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 23.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF16 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF16 MOUSE Protein?
FGF16 MOUSE Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF16 MOUSE Protein?
The biological functionality of FGF16 MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF16 MOUSE Protein?
MAEVGGVFAS LDWDLHGFSS SLGNVPLADS PGFLNERLGQ IEGKLQRGSP TDFAHLKGIL RRRQLYCRTG FHLEIFPNGT VHGTRHDHSR FGILEFISLA VGLISIRGVD SGLYLGMNER GELYGSKKLT RECVFREQFE ENWYNTYAST LYKHSDSERQ YYVALNKDGS PREGYRTKRH QKFTHFLPRP VDPSKLPSMS RDLFRYR.

What applications can FGF16 MOUSE Protein be used in?
FGF16 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF16 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF16 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor 16 Human Recombinant

Fibroblast Growth Factor 16, Metacarpal 4-5 Fusion, FGF-16, MF4, FGF16.

Product # :

CYT-939

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

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Description

FGF16 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 206 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.6kDa.The FGF-16 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FGF-16 0.2µm filtered solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl, 1M NaCl, pH 9.0, 0.2% Tween-20 and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by thymidine uptake assay using FGF-receptors transfected BaF3 cells is less than 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 10⁶ IU/mg.

More Info

Introduction
Fibroblast growth factor 16 (FGF16) is a member of the large FGF family, whose members are heparin-binding growth factors with a core 120 amino acid (a.a.) FGF domain which allows for a common tertiary structure. Human FGF16 cDNA is a 207 aa precursor protein with one N-linked glycosylation site. FGF16 though lacking a typical signal peptide, is efficiently produced by mechanisms other than the classical protein secretion pathway. FGF16 is expressed in cardiac cells and is required for proper heart development. FGF16 gene mutation was also observed in individuals with metacarpal 4-5 fusion. FGF16 has an imperative role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation and cell differentiation, and is required for normal cardiomyocyte proliferation and heart development.
Synonyms
Fibroblast Growth Factor 16, Metacarpal 4-5 Fusion, FGF-16, MF4, FGF16.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
AEVGGVFASL DWDLHGFSSS LGNVPLADSP GFLNERLGQI EGKLQRGSPT DFAHLKGILR RRQLYCRTGF HLEIFPNGTV HGTRHDHSRF GILEFISLAV GLISIRGVDS GLYLGMNERG ELYGSKKLTR ECVFREQFEE NWYNTYASTL YKHSDSERQY YVALNKDGSP REGYRTKRHQ KFTHFLPRPV DPSKLPSMSR DLFHYR.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF16 Protein?
FGF16 Protein has a total Mw of 23.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF16 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF16 Protein?
FGF16 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF16 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by thymidine uptake assay using FGF-receptors transfected BaF3 cells is less than 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 106 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF16 Protein?
AEVGGVFASL DWDLHGFSSS LGNVPLADSP GFLNERLGQI EGKLQRGSPT DFAHLKGILR RRQLYCRTGF HLEIFPNGTV HGTRHDHSRF GILEFISLAV GLISIRGVDS GLYLGMNERG ELYGSKKLTR ECVFREQFEE NWYNTYASTL YKHSDSERQY YVALNKDGSP REGYRTKRHQ KFTHFLPRPV DPSKLPSMSR DLFHYR.

What applications can FGF16 Protein be used in?
FGF16 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF16 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF16 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Recombinant Human Placental Growth Factor-2, Sf9

PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.

Product # :

CYT-420

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Placenta Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant produced in insect cells is a homodimer, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 2 x 152 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 44 kDa. The PLGF-2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Insect Cells.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing BSA.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

PlGF-2 human Recombinant can bind to immobilized rh-sFlt-1 (100ng/well) with a linear range at 0.3–10ng/ml.

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Introduction
PLGF is a growth factor active in angiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration. It binds to receptor vegfr-1/flt1.
PLGF-2 binds neuropilin-1 and 2 in a dependent manner.
Synonyms
PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Placenta Growth Factor-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PLGF2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Placenta Growth Factor 2 in sterile 20mM acetic acid not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor receptor-2 Human Recombinant, His Tag

KDR D1-7, sKDR D1-7, Kinase insert domain receptor, Protein-tyrosine kinase receptor Flk-1, CD309, type III receptor tyrosine kinase, FLK1, VEGFR-2.

Product # :

PKA-099

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Description

VEGFR2 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 987 amino acids (20-764a.a) and having a molecular mass of 110.5kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 100-150kDa). VEGFR2 is fused to a 239 amino acids hIgG-His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

VEGFR2 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Endothelial cells express three different vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors, belonging to the family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). They are named VEGFR-1 (Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (KDR/Flk-1), VEGFR-3 (Flt-4). Their expression is almost exclusively restricted to endothelial cells, but VEGFR-1 can also be found on monocytes. All VEGF-receptors have seven immunoglobulin-like extracellular domains, a single transmembrane region and an intracellular split tyrosine kinase domain. VEGFR-2 has a lower affinity for VEGF than the Flt-1 receptor, but a higher signaling activity. Mitogenic activity in endothelial cells is mainly mediated by VEGFR-2 leading to their proliferation.
Differential splicing of the flt-1 gene leads to the formation of a secreted, soluble variant of VEGFR-1 (sVEGFR-1). No naturally occuring, secreted forms of VEGFR-2 have so far been reported. The binding of VEGF165 to VEGFR-2 is dependent on heparin.
Synonyms
KDR D1-7, sKDR D1-7, Kinase insert domain receptor, Protein-tyrosine kinase receptor Flk-1, CD309, type III receptor tyrosine kinase, FLK1, VEGFR-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPASVGLPS VSLDLPRLSI QKDILTIKAN TTLQITCRGQ RDLDWLWPNN QSGSEQRVEV TECSDGLFCK TLTIPKVIGN DTGAYKCFYR ETDLASVIYV YVQDYRSPFI ASVSDQHGVV YITENKNKTV VIPCLGSISN LNVSLCARYP EKRFVPDGNR ISWDSKKGFT IPSYMISYAG MVFCEAKIND ESYQSIMYIV VVVGYRIYDV VLSPSHGIEL SVGEKLVLNC TARTELNVGI DFNWEYPSSK HQHKKLVNRD LKTQSGSEMK KFLSTLTIDG VTRSDQGLYT CAASSGLMTK KNSTFVRVHE KPFVAFGSGM ESLVEATVGE RVRIPAKYLG YPPPEIKWYK NGIPLESNHT IKAGHVLTIM EVSERDTGNY TVILTNPISK EKQSHVVSLV VYVPPQIGEK SLISPVDSYQ YGTTQTLTCT VYAIPPPHHI HWYWQLEEEC ANEPSQAVSV TNPYPCEEWR SVEDFQGGNK IEVNKNQFAL IEGKNKTVST LVIQAANVSA LYKCEAVNKV GRGERVISFH VTRGPEITLQ PDMQPTEQES VSLWCTADRS TFENLTWYKL GPQPLPIHVG ELPTPVCKNL DTLWKLNATM FSNSTNDILI MELKNASLQD QGDYVCLAQD RKTKKRHCVV RQLTVLERVA PTITGNLENQ TTSIGESIEV SCTASGNPPP QIMWFKDNET LVEDSGIVLK DGNRNLTIRR VRKEDEGLYT CQACSVLGCA KVEAFFIIEG AQEKTNLELE PKSCDKTHTC PPCPAPELLG GPSVFLFPPK PKDTLMISRT PEVTCVVVDV SHEDPEVKFN WYVDGVEVHN AKTKPREEQY NSTYRVVSVL TVLHQDWLNG KEYKCKVSNK ALPAPIEKTI SKAKGQPREP QVYTLPPSRD ELTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSD IAVEWESNGQ PENNYKTTPP VLDSDGSFFL YSKLTVDKSR WQQGNVFSCS VMHEALHNHY TQKSLSLSPG KHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human Recombinant, His

Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

Product # :

CYT-496

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (aa 207-371) containing a total of 185 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.3 kDa (corresponding to Isoform L-VEGF165 UniProt acc#P15692-11). The VEGF is fused to a 20 a.a His-tag at N-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

VEGF His (0.5mg/ml) is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8.5, 50% glycerol, 5mM DTT, 200mM NaCl & 2mM EDTA.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/ macrophagemigration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ).VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesisand cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor.
Elevated levels of this protein are linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Synonyms
Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH APMAEGGGQN HHEVVKFMDV YQRSYCHPIE TLVDIFQEYP DEIEYIFKPS CVPLMRCGGC CNDEGLECVP TEESNITMQI MRIKPHQGQH IGEMSFLQHN KCECRPKKDR ARQENPCGPC SERRKHLFVQ DPQTCKCSCK NTDSRCKARQ LELNERTCRC DKPRR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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