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Description:

Resistin (64-110) Human Recombinant

Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF.

Product # :

CYT-1232

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Description

The Resistin Human is created as a recombinant protein with a 4kda N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The Resistin His-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E. coli, is a 12kDa protein containing 47 amino acid residues of the Resistin Human, 64-110 amino acids.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Each mg was lyophilized with 1xPBS, 0.4% SDS and 4mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized Resistin at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.
Background
Human resistin is an adipokine primarily secreted by adipose tissue, mainly in response to obesity and inflammatory conditions.
Resistin Function
Resistin takes part in insulin resistance, which can be the cause of the development of type 2 diabetes. Resistin can also affect glucose metabolism and insulin signalling.
Regulation
Levels of resistin are influenced by factors such as inflammation, obesity and certain hormones. It tends to increase in conditions associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome.
Clinical Relevance
Elevated levels of resistin have been associated with obesity-related conditions, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic disorders. Resisting is considered as a potential biomarker for these conditions.
Resistin Mechanism
Resistin promotes insulin resistance through different pathways such as the modulation of inflammatory processes and the inhibition of insulin signaling in target tissues like liver and muscle.
Research
Ongoing studies are exploring resistin’s role in metabolic regulation, the exact mechanisms of action of resistin and its potential as a therapeutic target for treating metabolic diseases.
Overall, resistin is a critical factor in metabolic health, mainly in the context of diabetes and obesity.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (121) Human Recombinant, HEK

Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

Product # :

CYT-116

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Description

Recombinant Human VEGF 121 amino acids, produced in HEK cells is a glycosylated 37kDa homodimer and 50kDa homotrimer.The VEGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK.

Formulation

VEGF was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution containing 1xPBS.

Purity

Greater than 95% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of HUVEC cells (Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells), the ED₅₀ is 3ng/ml.

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Introduction
Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/ macrophagemigration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ).VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesisand cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor.
Elevated levels of this protein are linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Synonyms
Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized VEGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized VEGF in sterile PBS containing 0.1% endotoxin-free recombinant HSA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-20 Human Recombinant

Fibroblast Growth Factor 20, FGF-20, RHDA2, FGF20.

Product # :

CYT-875

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Description

FGF20 Human Recombinant (1-211) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 217 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 24kDa.The FGF-20 is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag [HHHHHH] at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in MOPS, (NH4)2SO4, DTT and EDTA.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as measured in a proliferation assay using mouse NR6R-3T3 cells, is less than 2.5ng/ml.

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Introduction
Fibroblast growth factor 20 (FGF20) belongs to the FGF gene family and member of FGF-9 subfamily (based upon its structure). Human FGF20 has several receptors which include FGF R1c, FGF R2c, FGF R3b, FGF R3c and FGF R4. FGF20 is expressed a various cells, including dopaminergic neurons, fibroblasts, keratinocytes and breast epithelium, and numerous sites in the fetus.
Synonyms
Fibroblast Growth Factor 20, FGF-20, RHDA2, FGF20.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF20 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-20 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-20 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MHHHHHHAPL AEVGGFLGGL EGLGQQVGSH FLLPPAGERP PLLGERRSAA ERSARGGPGA AQLAHLHGIL RRRQLYCRTG FHLQILPDGS VQGTRQDHSL FGILEFISVA VGLVSIRGVD SGLYLGMNDK GELYGSEKLT SECIFREQFE ENWYNTYSSN IYKHGDTGRR YFVALNKDGT PRDGARSKRH QKFTHFLPRP VDPERVPELY KDLLMYT.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF20 Protein?
FGF20 Protein has a total Mw of 24kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF20 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF20 Protein?
FGF20 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF20 Protein?
The ED50, as measured in a proliferation assay using mouse NR6R-3T3 cells, is less than 2.5ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF20 Protein?
MHHHHHHAPL AEVGGFLGGL EGLGQQVGSH FLLPPAGERP PLLGERRSAA ERSARGGPGA AQLAHLHGIL RRRQLYCRTG FHLQILPDGS VQGTRQDHSL FGILEFISVA VGLVSIRGVD SGLYLGMNDK GELYGSEKLT SECIFREQFE ENWYNTYSSN IYKHGDTGRR YFVALNKDGT PRDGARSKRH QKFTHFLPRP VDPERVPELY KDLLMYT.

What applications can FGF20 Protein be used in?
FGF20 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF20 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF20 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Amphiregulin Human Recombinant

Schwannoma-derived growth factor, Colorectum cell-derived growth factor, AR, CRDGF, SDGF, AREGB, MGC13647.

Product # :

CYT-041

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Description

Amphiregulin (AREG) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 98 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.3 KDa.The AREG is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of mouse Balb/c 3T3 cells. The expected ED₅₀ for this effect is 5-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-200,000units/mg.

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Synonyms
Schwannoma-derived growth factor, Colorectum cell-derived growth factor, AR, CRDGF, SDGF, AREGB, MGC13647.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized AREG although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution AREG should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized AREG in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SVRVEQVVKP PQNKTESENT SDKPKRKKKG GKNGKNRRNR KKKNPCNAEF QNFCIHGECK YIEHLEAVTC KCQQEYFGER CGEKSMKTHS MIDSSLSK.
Background
Amphiregulin Human Recombinant: Exploring its Role in Cancer Biology and Therapeutic Applications
Abstract:

Amphiregulin, a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family, has gained significant attention in cancer research. This research paper provides an overview of Amphiregulin human recombinant, highlighting its molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, and therapeutic potential. Understanding the multifaceted role of Amphiregulin opens avenues for targeted cancer therapies. This article provides a concise analysis of Amphiregulin, emphasizing its impact on cancer biology and its therapeutic applications.
Introduction:

Cancer continues to be a significant health challenge worldwide, necessitating novel therapeutic approaches. Amphiregulin, an EGF family member, has emerged as a promising target in cancer research. This paper provides an overview of Amphiregulin, shedding light on its structure, function, and therapeutic potential.
Amphiregulin Signaling and Mechanisms:

Amphiregulin exerts its effects through the binding and activation of the EGF receptor (EGFR). Upon activation, a cascade of intracellular signaling pathways is triggered, including the MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways. These pathways regulate critical cellular processes such as cell proliferation, survival, migration, and angiogenesis.
Amphiregulin in Cancer Biology:

Amphiregulin has been implicated in various aspects of cancer biology, including tumor growth, metastasis, and resistance to therapy. Its overexpression is observed in several cancer types, and its role in promoting tumor growth and metastasis has been demonstrated in preclinical studies. Targeting Amphiregulin signaling shows promise in inhibiting cancer progression and overcoming therapy resistance.
Therapeutic Potential of Amphiregulin Human Recombinant:

Amphiregulin human recombinant holds significant therapeutic potential in cancer treatment. Strategies aimed at blocking Amphiregulin-EGFR interactions or inhibiting downstream signaling pathways are being explored as potential therapeutic interventions. Additionally, Amphiregulin could serve as a predictive biomarker to identify patients who are more likely to respond to targeted therapies.
Challenges and Future Directions:

While the therapeutic targeting of Amphiregulin shows promise, several challenges need to be addressed. Further research is required to fully understand the complex interplay between Amphiregulin and other molecular pathways in cancer biology. Additionally, the development of specific and potent inhibitors and the identification of patient selection criteria are important considerations for successful clinical translation.
Conclusion:

Amphiregulin human recombinant represents a promising avenue for targeted cancer therapy. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of Amphiregulin in cancer biology offers new opportunities for developing innovative treatments. Continued research in this field has the potential to improve patient outcomes and contribute to the advancement of personalized medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of AREG Protein?
AREG Protein has a total Mw of 11.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of AREG Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of AREG Protein?
AREG Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of AREG Protein?
Determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of mouse Balb/c 3T3 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 5-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-200,000units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of AREG Protein?
SVRVEQVVKP PQNKTESENT SDKPKRKKKG GKNGKNRRNR KKKNPCNAEF QNFCIHGECK YIEHLEAVTC KCQQEYFGER CGEKSMKTHS MIDSSLSK.

What applications can AREG Protein be used in?
AREG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for AREG Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, AREG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-beta, Mouse-Anti Human

Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.

Product # :

ANT-168

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
Transforming growth factor betas (TGFBetas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. Three TGFBetas have been identified in mammals. TGFBeta1, TGFBeta2 and TGFBeta3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule. This antibody reacts with the precursor and mature form of TGFBeta2 and to a lesser extent TGFBeta3, but does not cross react with TGFBeta1.
Synonyms
Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.
Solubility
Reconstitute with 0.5ml H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human TGF-b.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1.
Clone
hTGF-b.
Note
This antibody will bind very well to protein A in a buffer (PBS) containing high salt concentration (3M Nacl).
Titer
In direct ELISA, using alkaline phosphatase goat anti-mouse Ig (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories) 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.7 O.D within 10 minutes.
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
Lyophilized: store at 4oC. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.
Purification Method
Ion exchange column.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1 Like Human Recombinant

Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1-like, IBA2, FLJ12783, Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 2, C9orf58, chromosome 9 open reading frame 58, MGC29466.

Product # :

CYT-007

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Description

AIF1L produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 170 amino acids (1-150a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.2kDa.AIF1L is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The AIF1L protein solution (1mg/1ml) is formulated in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 1mM DTT, 0.1mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1-like, IBA2, FLJ12783, Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 2, C9orf58, chromosome 9 open reading frame 58, MGC29466.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSGELSNRFQ GGKAFGLLKA RQERRLAEIN REFLCDQKYS DEENLPEKLT AFKEKYMEFD LNNEGEIDLM SLKRMMEKLG VPKTHLEMKK MISEVTGGVS DTISYRDFVN MMLGKRSAVL KLVMMFEGKA NESSPKPVGP PPERDIASLP.
Background
Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1-Like Human Recombinant: Investigating its Role in Immune Responses and Potential Therapeutic Applications
1. Abstract
This paper seeks to provide an in-depth overview of Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1-Like Human Recombinant (AIF-1L), a significant protein involved in the regulation of inflammatory responses. By delving into the structure, biological functions, and pathological implications of AIF-1L, we attempt to shed light on its potential as a therapeutic target in immune-mediated disorders.
2. Introduction
AIF-1L belongs to the allograft inflammatory factor protein family and is implicated in immune responses. With its intricate interaction with a multitude of immune cells and involvement in various inflammatory and immune-related diseases, it serves as a pivotal point of interest for therapeutic intervention research.
3. Structure and Signaling of AIF-1L
AIF-1L shares a conserved EF-hand calcium-binding motif with its counterpart AIF-1, suggesting similar calcium-dependent activities. While its signaling pathway remains largely elusive, the protein is believed to modulate macrophage activation, an integral part of immune response regulation.
4. Biological Functions of AIF-1L
AIF-1L is fundamentally involved in immune response modulation, especially in the context of macrophage activation. It plays key roles in managing inflammation, cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation.
5. AIF-1L in Disease Pathology
AIF-1L is linked with a range of inflammatory and immune-related disorders, including but not limited to rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, and certain cancers. This association underscores its profound physiological relevance and potential as a therapeutic target.
6. Therapeutic Potential of AIF-1L
Given its central role in immune responses, AIF-1L presents a promising target for therapeutic strategies. Manipulating AIF-1L activity could pave the way for novel treatments of various inflammatory and immune-mediated diseases.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
Though our comprehension of AIF-1L has made significant strides, there is still much terrain left to explore. Future research directed at the precise molecular mechanisms and pathological roles of AIF-1L will undoubtedly contribute to the development of novel therapeutic strategies.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of AIF1L Protein?
AIF1L Protein has a total Mw of 19.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of AIF1L Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of AIF1L Protein?
AIF1L Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of AIF1L Protein?
The biological functionality of AIF1L Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of AIF1L Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSGELSNRFQ GGKAFGLLKA RQERRLAEIN REFLCDQKYS DEENLPEKLT AFKEKYMEFD LNNEGEIDLM SLKRMMEKLG VPKTHLEMKK MISEVTGGVS DTISYRDFVN MMLGKRSAVL KLVMMFEGKA NESSPKPVGP PPERDIASLP.

What applications can AIF1L Protein be used in?
AIF1L Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for AIF1L Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, AIF1L Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 Alpha (85 a.a.) Human Recombinant

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha, HIF-1 alpha, HIF1 alpha, ARNT-interacting protein, Member of PAS protein 1, Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1, HIF1A, MOP1, HIF1, PASD8, HIF-1A.

Product # :

PRO-258

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Description

HIF1A Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 105 amino acids (1-85 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 11.8 kDa. The HIF1A is fused to 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

HIF1A Human (0.25mg/ml) solution containing 20mM Tris buffer(pH 8.0), 20% glycerol, 1mM DTT, 0.2M NaCl and 1mM EDTA.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
HIF1A has a role as a master transcriptional monitor of the adaptive response to hypoxia. Under hypoxic conditions HIF1A activates the transcription of over 40 genes, including, erythropoietin, glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, vascular endothelial growth factor, and genes whose protein products increase oxygen release or facilitate metabolic adaptation to hypoxia. HIF1A functions as an essential role in embryonic vascularization, tumor angiogenesis and pathophysiology of ischemic disease.
Synonyms
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha, HIF-1 alpha, HIF1 alpha, ARNT-interacting protein, Member of PAS protein 1, Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1, HIF1A, MOP1, HIF1, PASD8, HIF-1A.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEGAGGANDK KKISSERRKE KSRDAARSRR SKESEVFYEL AHQLPLPHNV SSHLDKASVM RLTISYLRVR KLLDAGDLDI EDDMK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 1 X-linked Human Recombinant

eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1A, X-linked, eIF-4C, EIF1A, EIF4C, eIF-1A, EIF1AP1.

Product # :

PRO-253

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Description

EIF1AX Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 150 amino acids (1-144a.a.) and having a molecular wieght of 18.6kDa. EIF1AX is fused to 20a.a. His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The EIF1AX protein solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0) containing 5mM DTT, 200mM NaCl and 40% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
EIF1AX is an important eukaryotic translation initiation factor. EIF1AX is essential for the binding of the 43S complex (a 40S subunit, eIF2/GTP/Met-tRNAi and eIF3) to the 5'' end of capped RNA. EIF1AP1 is needed for maximal rate of protein biosynthesis. EIF1AX increases ribosome dissociation into subunits and stabilizes the binding of the initiator Met-tRNA (I) to 40 S ribosomal subunits.
Synonyms
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1A, X-linked, eIF-4C, EIF1A, EIF4C, eIF-1A, EIF1AP1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MPKNKGKGGK NRRRGKNENE SEKRELVFKE DGQEYAQVIK MLGNGRLEAM CFDGVKRLCH IRGKLRKKVW INTSDIILVG LRDYQDNKAD VILKYNADEA RSLKAYGELP EHAKINETDT FGPGDDDEIQ FDDIGDDDED IDDI

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Intrinsic Factor Human Recombinant

Gastric intrinsic factor, Intrinsic factor, INF, IF, GIF, IFMH, TCN3, Cobalamin/Vitamin B-12 binding transport protein.

Product # :

PRO-375

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Description

Intrinsic Factor Human Recombinant produced in baculovirus is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 55,000 Dalton. The Intrinsic Factor is fused to a hexa-histidine at the C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques for removal of bound Vitamin B-12.

Source

Sf9 Insect Cells.

Formulation

The protein solution contains 20mM HEPES pH-8.0, 100mM NaCl and 20% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Intrinsic Factor is a member of the cobalamin transport protein family. It encodes a glycoprotein secreted by parietal cells of the gastric mucosa and is required for adequate absorption of vitamin B12 in the terminal ileum. Vitamin B12 is essential for erythrocyte maturation and mutations in the Intrinsic Factor may lead to congenital pernicious anemia. Upon entry into the stomach, vitamin B12 binds to one of two B12 binding proteins present in the gastric fluid. In the less acidic environment of the small intestine, these proteins dissociate from the vitamin, allowing it to bind to intrinsic factor and enter the portal circulation through a receptor in the ileal mucosa specific for the B12-intrinsic factor complex.
Synonyms
Gastric intrinsic factor, Intrinsic factor, INF, IF, GIF, IFMH, TCN3, Cobalamin/Vitamin B-12 binding transport protein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered pink solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Placental Lactogen Human Recombinant, Sf9

Chorionic Somatomammotropin Hormone 1, CSH1, Choriomammotropin, Lactogen, CSH2, PL, CSA, CSMT, FLJ75407

Product # :

CYT-1164

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Description

Placental Lactogen Human produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 197 amino acids (27-217 aa) and having a molecular mass of 23.1kDa.Placental Lactogen is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The Placental Lactogen solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 30% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by cell proliferation assay using Nb2-11 Rat lymphoma cells. ED50 range for this effect is ≤ 0.8 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Placental Lactogen is a polypeptide hormone that is produced by the Syncytiotrophoblasts of the Placenta.Placental Lactogen has both GH and Prolactin activities on growth, lactation, and luteal steroid production. In women, placental lactogen secretion begins soon after implantation and increases to 1 g or more a day in late pregnancy. Placental Lactogen Bovine is also capable of activating human and other heterologous GH receptors.
Synonyms
Chorionic Somatomammotropin Hormone 1, CSH1, Choriomammotropin, Lactogen, CSH2, PL, CSA, CSMT, FLJ75407
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
VQTVPLSRLF DHAMLQAHRA HQLAIDTYQE FEETYIPKDQ KYSFLHDSQT SFCFSDSIPT PSNMEETQQK SNLELLRISL LLIESWLEPV RFLRSMFANN LVYDTSDSDD YHLLKDLEEG IQTLMGRLED GSRRTGQILK QTYSKFDTNS HNHDALLKNY GLLYCFRKDM DKVETFLRMV QCRSVEGSCG FHHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Mouse Recombinant

TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

Product # :

CYT-252

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Quantity :

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Description

Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Mouse Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single, non glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 157 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17301.32 Dalton. The TNF-alpha is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.2.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(c) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D is < 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000Units/mg.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MLRSSSQNSS DKPVAHVVAN HQVEEQLEWL SQRANALLAN GMDLKDNQLV VPADGLYLVY SQVLFKGQGC PDYVLLTHTV SRFAISYQEK VNLLSAVKSP CPKDTPEGAE LKPWYEPIYL GGVFQLEKGD QLSAEVNLPK YLDFAESGQV YFGVIAL
Background
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses, inflammation, and cell survival. It is primarily produced by activated macrophages, but can also be secreted by other immune cells, such as T cells, natural killer cells, and mast cells. TNF-α is involved in a wide range of physiological and pathological processes, including the defense against infections, the development of autoimmune diseases, and the progression of cancer.
TNF-α exerts its effects by binding to two distinct cell surface receptors, TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1) and TNF receptor 2 (TNFR2). Upon binding to its receptors, TNF-α activates multiple signaling pathways, including the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) pathway, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, and the apoptotic pathway. These signaling pathways regulate various cellular processes, such as inflammation, cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
In the context of infections, TNF-α plays a crucial role in the body's defense against pathogens. It promotes the recruitment and activation of immune cells, enhances the production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines, and stimulates the expression of adhesion molecules on endothelial cells, facilitating the migration of immune cells to the site of infection. TNF-α also helps to induce fever, which is an important component of the body's immune response to infections.
However, excessive or prolonged production of TNF-α can contribute to the development of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and psoriasis. In these conditions, elevated levels of TNF-α promote the infiltration of immune cells into the affected tissues, leading to tissue damage and the perpetuation of inflammation. The central role of TNF-α in the pathogenesis of these diseases has led to the development of anti-TNF-α therapies, which have revolutionized the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases. These therapies include monoclonal antibodies, such as infliximab and adalimumab, and soluble TNF receptor fusion proteins, such as etanercept. Anti-TNF-α therapies have been shown to be effective in reducing inflammation, improving symptoms, and slowing disease progression in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases.
In the context of cancer, TNF-α has complex and context-dependent effects on tumor development and progression. On one hand, TNF-α can promote anti-tumor immunity by activating immune cells and stimulating the production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines. On the other hand, chronic inflammation driven by TNF-α can promote tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Therefore, the role of TNF-α in cancer is still an area of active research, and the development of TNF-α-targeted therapies for cancer remains a challenge.
In conclusion, TNF-α is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses, inflammation, and cell survival. Its involvement in various physiological and pathological processes has made it an important target for the development of therapies for chronic inflammatory diseases and cancer. Anti-TNF-α therapies have revolutionized the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases, but the complex role of TNF-α in cancer remains an area of ongoing research. Understanding the precise mechanisms by which TNF-α contributes to disease pathogenesis will be crucial for the development of more effective and targeted therapies.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.24 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of TNF-a as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth InhibitorHuman Recombinant, His Tag

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 15, TNFSF-15, TNFSF15, TNF ligand-related molecule 1, VEGI, TL-1, TL1, TL1A, VEGI192A, VEGI-192, MGC129934, MGC129935.

Product # :

CYT-589

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Description

VEGI Human Recombinant fused with a 21 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 201 amino acids(72-251a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 22.7kDa. The VEGI is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The VEGI solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 50% glycerol, 1mM DTT and 0.2M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TNFSF15 is a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. This protein is abundantly expressed in endothelial cells, but is not expressed in either B or T cells. The expression of TNFSF15 is inducible by TNF and IL-1 alpha. This cytokine is a ligand for receptor TNFRSF25 and decoy receptor TNFRSF21/DR6. It can activate NF-kappaB and MAP kinases, and acts as an autocrine factor to induce apoptosis in endothelial cells. TNFSF15 is also found to inhibit endothelial cell proliferation, and thus may function as an angiogenesis inhibitor. An additional isoform encoded by an alternatively spliced transcript variant has been reported but the sequence of this transcript has not been determined.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 15, TNFSF-15, TNFSF15, TNF ligand-related molecule 1, VEGI, TL-1, TL1, TL1A, VEGI192A, VEGI-192, MGC129934, MGC129935.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MLKGQEFAPS HQQVYAPLRA DGDKPRAHLT VVRQTPTQHF KNQFPALHWE HELGLAFTKN RMNYTNKFLL IPESGDYFIY SQVTFRGMTS ECSEIRQAGR PNKPDSITVV ITKVTDSYPE PTQLLMGTKS VCEVGSNWFQ PIYLGAMFSL QEGDKLMVNV SDISLVDYTK EDKTFFGAFL L

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor AA Human Recombinant

Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-AA, PDGF-1.

Product # :

CYT-341

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Description

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor AA Human Recombinant is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 125 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 28511 Dalton. PDGF-AA is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized without any additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine 3T3 indicator cells is < 0.32ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 3,125x10³units/mg.

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Introduction
PDGF-AA, PDGF-BB and PDGF-AB, are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types including smooth muscle cells, connective tissue cells, bone and cartilage cells, and some blood cells. The PDGF is stored in platelet alpha-granules and released upon platelet activation. The PDGF is involved in a number of biological processes, including hyperplasia, chemotaxis, embryonic neuron development, and respiratory tubule epithelial cell development. Two distinct signaling receptors used by PDGF
have been identified and named PDGFR-alpha and PDGFR-beta. PDGFR-alpha is high-affinity receptor for each of the three PDGF forms. On the other hand, PDGFR-beta interacts with only PDGF-BB and PDGF-AB.
Synonyms
Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-AA, PDGF-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Platelet-Derived Growth Factor AA although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PDGF-AA should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Platelet-derived Growth Factor-AA in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SIEEAVPAVC KTRTVIYEIP RSQVDPTSAN FLIWPPCVEV KRCTGCCNTS SVKCQPSRVH HRSVKVAKVE YVRKKPKLKE VQVRLEEHLE CACATTSLNP DYREEDTGRP RESGKKRKRK RLKPT.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD30 Ligand Receptor Human Recombinant

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 8, Lymphocyte Activation Antigen CD30, CD30L Receptor, Ki-1 Antigen, D1S166E, CD30, Cytokine Receptor CD30, CD30 Antigen, Ki-1.

Product # :

CYT-927

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Description

TNFRSF8 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 370 amino acids (19-379 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 39.5kDa (Migrates at 40-57kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions). TNFRSF8 is expressed with a 9 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TNFRSF8 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 8 (TNFRSF8) is a receptor for TNFSF8/CD30L. TNFRSF8 has a role in the regulation of cellular growth and transformation of activated lymphoblasts. In addition, the TNFRSF8 protein regulates gene expression via activation of NF-kappa-B. TNFRSF8 being a regulator of apoptosis, induces cell death or proliferation, depending on the cell type.
Synonyms
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 8, Lymphocyte Activation Antigen CD30, CD30L Receptor, Ki-1 Antigen, D1S166E, CD30, Cytokine Receptor CD30, CD30 Antigen, Ki-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPFPQDRPF EDTCHGNPSH YYDKAVRRCC YRCPMGLFPT QQCPQRPTDC RKQCEPDYYL DEADRCTACV TCSRDDLVEK TPCAWNSSRV CECRPGMFCS TSAVNSCARC FFHSVCPAGM IVKFPGTAQK NTVCEPASPG VSPACASPEN CKEPSSGTIP QAKPTPVSPA TSSASTMPVR GGTRLAQEAA SKLTRAPDSP SSVGRPSSDP GLSPTQPCPE GSGDCRKQCE PDYYLDEAGR CTACVSCSRD DLVEKTPCAW NSSRTCECRP GMICATSATN SCARCVPYPI CAAETVTKPQ DMAEKDTTFE APPLGTQPDC NPTPENGEAP ASTSPTQSLL VDSQASKTLP IPTSAPVALS STGKHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Super Leptin Antagonist Ovine Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1245

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Super Leptin Antagonist Ovine Recombinant is a single polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids, an additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular mass of ~ 16 kDa. Super Ovine Leptin Antagonist was mutated, resulting in D23L/L39A/D40A/F41A that was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

ProSpec’s super Ovine leptin antagonist is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Super Ovine leptin antagonist also inhibits various leptin effects in several in vitro bioassays.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Super Leptin Antagonist although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution of super Ovine leptin antagonist at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 2 mg/ml and filter sterilization super Ovine leptin antagonist can be stored at 4C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Super Leptin Antagonist in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 10, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Arg.
Background
Leptin is a hormone which mainly produced by adipocytes. Leptin’s main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin receptors are expressed by various brain and peripheral cell types. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviours which save energy. When leptin levels are high, the brain interprets that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Negative Elongation Factor Complex Member E Human Recombinant

Negative elongation factor E, NELF-E, RNA-binding protein RD, NELFE, RD, RDBP, Negative Elongation Factor Complex Member E, D6S45, RDP.

Product # :

PRO-1968

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Description

NELFE Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 403 amino acids (1-380) and having a molecular mass of 45.6 kDa.NELFE is fused to a 23 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The NELFE solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 5mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
NELFE is a vital component of NELF complex which represses RNA polymerase II transcript elongation. NELFE is similar to nuclear RNA-binding proteins but does not bind RNA. NELFE contains a tract of alternating basic and acidic residues, mainly arginine and aspartic acid.
Synonyms
Negative elongation factor E, NELF-E, RNA-binding protein RD, NELFE, RD, RDBP, Negative Elongation Factor Complex Member E, D6S45, RDP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMLVIPPG LSEEEEALQK KFNKLKKKKK ALLALKKQSS SSTTSQGGVK RSLSEQPVMD TATATEQAKQ LVKSGAISAI KAETKNSGFK RSRTLEGKLK DPEKGPVPTF QPFQRSISAD DDLQESSRRP QRKSLYESFV SSSDRLRELG PDGEEAEGPG AGDGPPRSFD WGYEERSGAH SSASPPRSRS RDRSHERNRD RDRDRERDRD RDRDRDRERD RDRDRDRDRD RERDRDRERD RDRDREGPFR RSDSFPERRA PRKGNTLYVY GEDMTPTLLR GAFSPFGNII DLSMDPPRNC AFVTYEKMES ADQAVAELNG TQVESVQLKV NIARKQPMLD AATGKSVWGS LAVQNSPKGC HRDKRTQIVY SDDVYKENLV DGF.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glia Maturation Factor Beta Human Recombinant

Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF.

Product # :

CYT-565

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Description

Glia Maturation Factor-Beta (GMF-Beta) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a signle, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 141 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 16.5 kDa. Glia Maturation Factor-Beta, GMF-Beta, Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The GMF-beta protein was lyophilized after dialysis against 20mM PBS pH=7.4 and 130mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Glia Maturation Factor-Beta (GMF-Beta) is a 17 kDa protein nerve gorwth factor identified as a growth and differentiation factor in the vertebrate brain.
Glia Maturation Factor-Beta stimulates differentiation of normal neurons as well as glial cells. GMFB inhibits the proliferation of the N-18 neuroblastoma line and the C6 glioma line while promoting their phenotypic expression.
GMF-beta inhances the phenotypic expression of glia & neurons thus inhibits the proliferation of their respective tumors when added to cell culture. Although astrocytes produce GMF-b and stores it inside the cells, they don’t secrete the GMF-B into the cultured medium. Cell- surface GMFb acts on the target cells at close range when cells are in direct contact. GMF-Beta is produced by thymic epithelial cells and plays an important role in T cell development in favor of CD4+ T cells.
GMF-Beta is a brain-specific protein which belongs to the actin-binding proteins (ADF) family. GMF-beta appears to play a role in the differentiation, maintenance, and regeneration of the nervous system. It also supports the progression of certain auto-immune diseases, possibly through its ability to induce the production and secretion of various pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Synonyms
Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GMF-B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMF-beta should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GMFB in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SESLVVCDVAEDLVEKLRKFRFRKETNNAAIIMKIDKDKRLVVLDEELEGISPD
ELKELPERQPRFIVYSYKYQHDDGRVSYPLCFIFSSPVGCKPEQQMMYAGSKN
KLVQT AELTKVFEIRNTEDLTEEWLREKLGFFH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GMFB HUMAN Protein?
GMFB HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 16.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GMFB HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GMFB HUMAN Protein?
GMFB HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GMFB HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of GMFB HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GMFB HUMAN Protein?
SESLVVCDVAEDLVEKLRKFRFRKETNNAAIIMKIDKDKRLVVLDEELEGISPD
ELKELPERQPRFIVYSYKYQHDDGRVSYPLCFIFSSPVGCKPEQQMMYAGSKN
KLVQT AELTKVFEIRNTEDLTEEWLREKLGFFH.

What applications can GMFB HUMAN Protein be used in?
GMFB HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GMFB HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GMFB HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Recombinant Rhesus Macaque

CSF3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, G-CSF, GCSF.

Product # :

CYT-1121

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 174 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 18.9kDa.GCSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine NFS-60 cells is < 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 107 IU/mg.

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Introduction
GCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes. The active protein is found extracellularly. 3 transcript variants encoding 3 different isoforms have been found for the GCSF gene. Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factors are cytokines that take part in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. This csf induces granulocytes.
Synonyms
CSF3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, G-CSF, GCSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GCSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Rhesus Macaque should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Rhesus Macaque in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TPLGPASSLP QSFLLKCLEQ VRKIQGDGAA LQEKLCATYK LCHPEELVLL RHSLGIPWAP LSSCPSQALQ LTGCLSQLHS SLFLYQGLLQ ALEGISPELS PTLDTLQLDI ADFATTIWQQ MEDLGMAPAL QPTQGAMPAF TSAFQRRAGG VLVASHLQRF LELAYRVLRH LAQS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GCSF MONKEY Protein?
GCSF MONKEY Protein has a total Mw of 18.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GCSF MONKEY Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GCSF MONKEY Protein?
GCSF MONKEY Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GCSF MONKEY Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine NFS-60 cells is < 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 107 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GCSF MONKEY Protein?
TPLGPASSLP QSFLLKCLEQ VRKIQGDGAA LQEKLCATYK LCHPEELVLL RHSLGIPWAP LSSCPSQALQ LTGCLSQLHS SLFLYQGLLQ ALEGISPELS PTLDTLQLDI ADFATTIWQQ MEDLGMAPAL QPTQGAMPAF TSAFQRRAGG VLVASHLQRF LELAYRVLRH LAQS.

What applications can GCSF MONKEY Protein be used in?
GCSF MONKEY Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GCSF MONKEY Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GCSF MONKEY Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Basic Transcription Factor 3 Human Recombinant

Transcription factor BTF3, RNA polymerase B transcription factor 3, BTF3, NACB, BTF3a; BTF3b, BETA-NAC.

Product # :

PRO-1333

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Description

BTF3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 229 amino acids (1-206 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 24.6kDa.BTF3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BTF3 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 2mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Basic transcription factor 3 (BTF3), which is a member of the NAC-beta family, forms a stable complex with RNA polymerase II. The BTF3 protein is vital for the initiation of transcription.
Synonyms
Transcription factor BTF3, RNA polymerase B transcription factor 3, BTF3, NACB, BTF3a; BTF3b, BETA-NAC.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMRRTGAP AQADSRGRGR ARGGCPGGEA TLSQPPPRGG TRGQEPQMKE TIMNQEKLAK LQAQVRIGGK GTARRKKKVV HRTATADDKK LQFSLKKLGV NNISGIEEVN MFTNQGTVIH FNNPKVQASL AANTFTITGH AETKQLTEML PSILNQLGAD SLTSLRRLAE ALPKQSVDGK APLATGEDDD DEVPDLVENF DEASKNEAN.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatocyte Growth Factor Human Recombinant, CHO

Scatter Factor (SF), Hepatopoietin (HPTA), HGF.

Product # :

CYT-251

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Hepatocyte Growth Factor Human Recombinant produced in CHO is a heterodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain consisting an a-chain of 463 amino acids and b-chain of 234 having a total molecular mass of approximately 75kDa. The HGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Chinese Hamster Ovarian Cells.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1.4mg/ml) solution containing Phosphate-Buffered Saline with 0.02% Tween 80, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of monkey 4MBr-5 indicator cells was found to be 20-40 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF) is a multifunctional growth factor which regulates both cell growth and cell motility. It exerts a strong mitogenic effect on hepatocytes and primary epithelial cells. HGF synergizes with Interleukin-3 and GM-CSF to stimulate colony formation of hematopoietic progenitor cells in vitro and may, therefore, also modulate hematopoiesis.
Synonyms
Scatter Factor (SF), Hepatopoietin (HPTA), HGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Hepatocyte Growth Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution HGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Hepatocyte Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
Agrees with the sequence of native human HGF.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein has a total Mw of 75kDa.

What is the source or expression system of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
Chinese Hamster Ovarian Cells.

What is the Purity of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of monkey 4MBr-5 indicator cells was found to be 20-40 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
Agrees with the sequence of native human HGF.

What applications can HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein be used in?
HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Bovine Recombinant

TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

Product # :

CYT-1104

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Description

TNFA Bovine produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 158 amino acids (78-234 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 17.5kDa. TNFA is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TNFA (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffer saline(pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 Is < 15 ng/ml and is measured in a cytotoxicity assay using L929 mouse fibrosarcoma cells in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is involved in systemic inflammationand secreted mainly by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MLRSSSQASS NKPVAHVVAD INSPGQLRWW DSYANALMAN GVKLEDNQLV VPADGLYLIY SQVLFRGQGC PSTPLFLTHT ISRIAVSYQT KVNILSAIKS PCHRETPEWA EAKPWYEPIY QGGVFQLEKG DRLSAEINLP DYLDYAESGQ VYFGIIAL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor, Mouse Anti-Human, Biotin

CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

Product # :

ANT-240

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Formulation

1 mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
GCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes. The active protein is found extracellularly. Three transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. This csf induces granulocytes.
Synonyms
CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human G-CSF.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG.
Clone
NYRhGCSF.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Intra-cellular staining.
Titer
For intra-cellular staining use 10µl per 1,000,000 cells.
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Protein A.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transcription Elongation Factor A (SII)-Like 8 Human Recombinant

Transcription elongation factor A protein-like 8, TCEA-like protein 8, Transcription elongation factor S-II protein-like 8, TCEAL8.

Product # :

PRO-1188

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

TCEAL8 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 125 amino acids (1-117 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 14.7kDa (Molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).TCEAL8 is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

TCEAL8 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH8.0, 20% glycerol, 1mM DTT and 200mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Transcription elongation factor A protein-like 8 (TCEAL8) is a member of the TFS-II family and TFA subfamily. TCEAL8 is involved in transcriptional regulation and localized in nucleus. TFS-II family members contain TFA domains and act as nuclear phosphoproteins which control transcription in a promoter context-dependent mode. Numerous family members are found on the X chromosome.
Synonyms
Transcription elongation factor A protein-like 8, TCEA-like protein 8, Transcription elongation factor S-II protein-like 8, TCEAL8.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQKSCEENEG KPQNMPKAEE DRPLEDVPQE AEGNPQPSEE GVSQEAEGNP RGGPNQPGQG FKEDTPVRHL DPEEMIRGVD ELERLREEIR RVRNKFVMMH WKQRHSRSRP YPVCFRPLEH HHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

FAS Blocking/Activating antibody (CD95), Mouse anti Human

FASLG receptor, Apoptosis-mediating surface antigen FAS, Apo-1 antigen, CD95, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 TNR6, APT1, FAS1, TNFRSF6.

Product # :

ANT-204

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Formulation

1 mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
The Fas receptor (CD95) mediates apoptotic signaling by Fas-ligand expressed on the surface of other cells. The Fas-FasL interaction plays an important role in the immune system and lack of this system leads to autoimmunity, indicating that Fas-mediated apoptosis removes self-reactive lymphocytes. Fas signaling is also involved in immune surveillance to remove transformed cells and virus infected cells. Binding of FAS to oligimerized FasL on another cell activates apoptotic signaling through a cytoplasmic domain termed the death domain that interacts with signaling adaptors including FAF, FADD and DAX to activate the caspase proteolytic cascade. Caspase-8 and caspase-10 are first activated, to then cleave and activate downstream caspases, and a variety of cellular substrates that lead to cell death. Caspases cleave nuclear lamins, causing the nucleus to break down and lose its normal structure and another caspase substrate is DFF, inducing cleavage and degradation of the genome. Other caspase substrates are involved in cytoskeletal structure, cell cycle regulation and signaling pathways. Activation of JNK kinase, activation of Jun, and production of ceramide may also play roles in Fas-mediated apoptosis. Activation of fas-mediated apoptosis is opposed by I-FLICE and FAP. Viruses and tumors may escape immune surveillance in part through suppression of fas-mediated apoptosis using similar mechanisms.
Synonyms
FASLG receptor, Apoptosis-mediating surface antigen FAS, Apo-1 antigen, CD95, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 TNR6, APT1, FAS1, TNFRSF6.
Solubility
Reconstitute with H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
Recombinant Human FAS.
Ig Subclass
mouse IgG1.
Clone
NYRhFAS.
Note
This antibody is a BLOCKING antibody when in soluble form and will block FAS-mediated apoptosis. It will ACTIVATE FAS-mediated killing when immobilized.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.5 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Protein-A column.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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