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1000 results found for “prohibitin”
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Name :
CXCL14 Human, HisDescription:
BRAK Human Recombinant (CXCL14), His-Tag
C-X-C motif chemokine 14, Small-inducible cytokine B14, Chemokine BRAK, Bolekine, NJAC, KS1, Kec, BMAC, MIP-2g, SCYB14, CXCL14, BRAK, MGC10687.
Product # :
CHM-239Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
CXCL14 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 88 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10.66 kDa. The Human BRAK contains a 10 a.a. fusion His tag at N-Terminus. The BRAK is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
CXCL14 filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated (0.5mg/ml) solution containing 20mM Tris buffer & 20mM NaCl pH-7.5.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.More Info
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Introduction
CXCL14 is involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. BRAK protein is structurally related to the CXC (Cys-X-Cys) subfamily of cytokines. CXCL14 displays chemotactic activity for monocytes but not for lymphocytes, dendritic cells, neutrophils or macrophages. CXCL14 is involved in the homeostasis of monocyte-derived macrophages.
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Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 14, Small-inducible cytokine B14, Chemokine BRAK, Bolekine, NJAC, KS1, Kec, BMAC, MIP-2g, SCYB14, CXCL14, BRAK, MGC10687.
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Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized BRAK although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BRAK should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL14 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS SKCKCSRKGP KIRYSDVKKL EMKPKYPHCE EKMVIITTKS VSRYRGQEHC LHPKLQSTKR FIKWYNAWNE KRRVYEE.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.66kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MKHHHHHHAS SKCKCSRKGP KIRYSDVKKL EMKPKYPHCE EKMVIITTKS VSRYRGQEHC LHPKLQSTKR FIKWYNAWNE KRRVYEE.
What applications can CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
Adipsin Human, Sf9Description:
Complement Factor D Human Recombinant, Sf9
Complement Factor D (Adipsin), Properdin Factor D, D Component Of Complement (Adipsin), C3 Convertase Activator, EC 3.4.21.46, ADIPSIN, PFD, AND, DF, Complement Factor D Preproprotein, Complement Factor D, EC 3.4.21, Complement factor D.
Product # :
PRO-2213Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
Adipsin produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 241 amino acids (21-253a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 26.01kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa). Adipsin is expressed with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
Adipsin protein solution (1mg/ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4).
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Complement Factor D (Adipsin), which belongs to the trypsin family of peptidases, is involved in the alternative complement pathway of the complement system where it cleaves factor B. In the alternative complement pathway, Adipsin is best known for its role in humoral suppression of infectious agents. In addition, Adipsin is a serine protease which is secreted by adipocytes into the bloodstream. Ultimately, Adipsin has a high level of expression in fat, proposing a role for adipose tissue in immune system biology.
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Synonyms
Complement Factor D (Adipsin), Properdin Factor D, D Component Of Complement (Adipsin), C3 Convertase Activator, EC 3.4.21.46, ADIPSIN, PFD, AND, DF, Complement Factor D Preproprotein, Complement Factor D, EC 3.4.21, Complement factor D.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
PPRGRILGGR EAEAHARPYM ASVQLNGAHL CGGVLVAEQW VLSAAHCLED AADGKVQVLL GAHSLSQPEP SKRLYDVLRA VPHPDSQPDT IDHDLLLLQL SEKATLGPAV RPLPWQRVDR DVAPGTLCDV AGWGIVNHAG RRPDSLQHVL LPVLDRATCN RRTHHDGAIT ERLMCAESNR RDSCKGDSGG PLVCGGVLEG VVTSGSRVCG NRKKPGIYTR VASYAAWIDS VLAVEHHHHH H.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
BCCIP HumanDescription:
BRCA2 And CDKN1A Interacting Protein Human Recombinant
BRCA2 and CDKN1A-interacting protein, P21- and CDK-associated protein 1, Protein TOK-1, BCCIP, TOK1, BRCA2 and CDKN1A-interacting protein.
Product # :
PRO-2014Price :
Quantity :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
BCCIP Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 339 amino acids (1-314 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 38.6kDa.BCCIP is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
BCCIP protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
BRCA2 And CDKN1A Interacting Protein (BCCIP) is a nuclear protein with multiple interacting domains which remained conserved throughout the evolution. BCCIP is an important cofactor for BRCA2 in tumor suppression, and a modulator of CDK2 kinase activity via p21. BCCIP takes also part in the regulation of BRCA2 and RAD51 nuclear focus formation, doublestrand break-induced homologous recombination, and cell cycle progression.
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Synonyms
BRCA2 and CDKN1A-interacting protein, P21- and CDK-associated protein 1, Protein TOK-1, BCCIP, TOK1, BRCA2 and CDKN1A-interacting protein.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSEFMASRS KRRAVESGVP QPPDPPVQRD EEEEKEVENE DEDDDDSDKE KDEEDEVIDE EVNIEFEAYS LSDNDYDGIK KLLQQLFLKA PVNTAELTDL LIQQNHIGSV IKQTDVSEDS NDDMDEDEVF GFISLLNLTE RKGTQCVEQI QELVLRFCEK NCEKSMVEQL DKFLNDTTKP VGLLLSERFI NVPPQIALPM YQQLQKELAG AHRTNKPCGK CYFYLLISKT FVEAGKNNSK KKPSNKKKAA LMFANAEEEF FYEKAILKFN YSVQEESDTC LGGKWSFDDV PMTPLRTVML IPGDKMNEIM DKLKEYLSV.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
Procalcitonin RatDescription:
Procalcitonin Rat Recombinant
Calcitonin, Calca, Calc.
Product # :
HOR-019Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Procalcitonin Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Val26-Asn136) containing 121 amino acids including a 10 aa His tag at N-terminus. The total calculated molecular mass is 13.6kDa.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Procalcitonin was filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized in 20mM TRIS and 50mM NaCl, pH 8.0.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Procalcitonin is a peptide hormone mainly produced by the C cells of the thyroid and certain endocrine cells of the lung. Under normal expression conditions, procalcitonin is immediately cleaved into three specific fragments, an N terminal residue, calcitonin and katacalcin. Levels of unprocessed procalcitonin rise significantly after bacterial infection, trauma or shock.
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Synonyms
Calcitonin, Calca, Calc.
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Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
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Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Procalcitonin is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHASVPLRSTLESS PGMATLSEEE ARLLAALVQN YMQMKVRELE QEEEQEAEGS SLDSPRSKRC GNLSTCMLGT YTQDLNKFHT FPQTSIGVGA PGKKRDMAKD LETNHHPYFG N.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
ThymalinDescription:
Thymulin
Product # :
HOR-047Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Thymulin Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 9 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 858 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C33H54N12O15.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized with no additives.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.
More Info
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Thymulin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Thymulin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Thymulin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
Pyr-Ala-Lys-Ser-Gln-Gly-Gly-Ser-Asn-OH.
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Background
Thymulin, a nonapeptide hormone, is produced primarily by the thymus gland and has been recognized for its pivotal role in the immune system. It plays a significant role in the maturation and differentiation of T lymphocytes, which are crucial for immune function. Beyond its immune-related functions, research has increasingly unveiled the diverse physiological roles of thymulin. This study aims to comprehensively investigate thymulin, shedding light on its immunological functions and exploring its potential applications in various aspects of health and medicine.
The primary objective of this research is to elucidate the mechanisms underlying thymulin's role in immune regulation. In vitro and in vivo experiments will be conducted to explore thymulin's interactions with immune cells, its impact on T cell development and function, and its potential modulation of immune responses. Understanding these mechanisms is fundamental for harnessing thymulin's immunomodulatory properties.
The second objective is to assess the clinical relevance of thymulin in immune-related disorders. Clinical trials and studies involving individuals with autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiencies, and age-related immune decline will be conducted to evaluate the potential therapeutic applications of thymulin. These investigations may offer insights into the use of thymulin as an immunomodulatory agent in various clinical settings.
The third objective is to explore the broader implications of thymulin in health and medicine. Research will investigate its potential roles in areas beyond immunology, such as neuroprotection, wound healing, and tissue regeneration. Understanding the multifaceted properties of thymulin may open new avenues for therapeutic interventions in various medical specialties.
By delving into the diverse functions of thymulin, this research aims to expand our knowledge of its physiological roles and clinical applications. The findings may have implications for the development of innovative approaches in immunology and healthcare, ultimately benefiting patients affected by immune-related disorders and other medical conditions.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of THYMALIN Protein?
THYMALIN Protein has a total Mw of 0.85kDa.
What is the Purity of THYMALIN Protein?
THYMALIN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of THYMALIN Protein?
The biological functionality of THYMALIN Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of THYMALIN Protein?
Pyr-Ala-Lys-Ser-Gln-Gly-Gly-Ser-Asn-OH.
What applications can THYMALIN Protein be used in?
THYMALIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for THYMALIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, THYMALIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
Leptin Human, PEGDescription:
Leptin Human Recombinant, PEG
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Product # :
CYT-1108Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
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Description
Pegylated Leptin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids, an additional Ala at N-terminus and one molecule of PEG 20 kDa at its N-terminus acids and having a molecular weight of 35.6kDa. However due to enlarged hydrodymanic volume it runs on the SDS-PAGE as 48 kDa protein and in gel-filtration on Superdex 200 as over 100 kDa protein. Pegylated Leptin Human Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.
Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
Biological Activity is < than 0.1% as determined by inducing proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. It’s in vitro activity is 5-7 fold lower than the non-pegylated recombinant human leptin but in vivo it has profound weight reducing effect, resulting mainly from reduced food intake.
More Info
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Introduction
Leptin takes an important part in the regulation of energy balance and body weight control.After entering the circulation, Leptin binds LEPRwhich results in the activation of several major signalling pathways. In the hypothalamus Leptin acts as an appetite-regulating factor that induces a decrease in food intake and an increase in energy consumption and also regulates bone mass and secretion of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal hormones. In the periphery, increases basal metabolism, regulates pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin secretion and affects innate and adaptive immunity.
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Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Pegylated leptin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution leptin N82K should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Pegylated leptin in sterile water or 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.87 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
Lymphotactin RatDescription:
Lymphotactin (XCL1) Rat Recombinant
XCL1, Cytokine SCM-1, ATAC, Lymphotaxin, SCM-1-alpha, Small inducible cytokine C1, XC chemokine ligand 1, LTN, LPTN, SCM1, SCM-1, SCYC1, SCM-1a.
Product # :
CHM-038Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Lymphotactin (XCL1) Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 93 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 10.0kDa.Lymphotactin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The ED50 as determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human XCR1 transfected murine BaF3 cells < 100 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 104 IU/mg.
More Info
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Introduction
XCL1 is a small cytokine belongs to the XC chemokine family that is also known as lymphotactin. XCL1 is found in high levels in spleen, thymus, intestine and peripheral blood leukocytes, and at lower levels in lung, prostate gland and ovary. Cellular sources for XCL1 include activated thymic and peripheral blood CD8+ T cells. This chemokine attracts T cells. In humans, XCL1 is closely related to XCL2, whose gene is found at the same locus on chromosome 1. XCL1 induces it chemotactic function by binding to a chemokine receptor called XCR1.
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Synonyms
XCL1, Cytokine SCM-1, ATAC, Lymphotaxin, SCM-1-alpha, Small inducible cytokine C1, XC chemokine ligand 1, LTN, LPTN, SCM1, SCM-1, SCYC1, SCM-1a.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized XCL1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Lymphotactin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Lymphotactin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
VGTEVLQESI CVSLRTQRLP VQKIKTYTIK EGAMRAVIFV TKRGLRICAD PQAKWVKTAI KTVDGRASAS KSKAETIPTQ AQRSASTAVT LTG.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
IL18BP HumanDescription:
Interleukin-18 Binding Protein Human Recombinant
Interleukin 18 Binding Protein, MC51L-53L-54L Homolog Gene Product, Tadekinig-Alfa, IL-18BP, IL18BPa, Interleukin-18-binding protein, Tadekinig-alfa.
Product # :
CYT-728Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
IL18BP Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 187 amino acids (31-194 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 20kDa. IL18BP is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
IL18BP protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M UREA and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Interleukin-18 Binding Protein (IL18BP) serves as an inhibitor of the proinflammatory cytokine, IL18. IL18BP binds IL18, inhibits the binding of IL18 to its receptor, and consequently inhibits IL18-induced IFN-gamma production, resulting in reduced T-helper type 1 immune responses. The IL18BP protein is constitutively expressed and secreted in mononuclear cells. Elevated levels of IL18BP protein are detected in the intestinal tissues of patients with Crohn's disease.
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Synonyms
Interleukin 18 Binding Protein, MC51L-53L-54L Homolog Gene Product, Tadekinig-Alfa, IL-18BP, IL18BPa, Interleukin-18-binding protein, Tadekinig-alfa.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSTPVSQTT TAATASVRST KDPCPSQPPV FPAAKQCPAL EVTWPEVEVP LNGTLSLSCV ACSRFPNFSI LYWLGNGSFI EHLPGRLWEG STSRERGSTG TQLCKALVLE QLTPALHSTN FSCVLVDPEQ VVQRHVVLAQ LWAGLRATLP PTQEALPSSH SSPQQQG.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
LL-37Description:
LL-37
LL37, antibacterial protein LL-37, cathelicidin LL 37, camp.
Product # :
HOR-041Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
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- formulation
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- More Info
Description
LL-37 Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 37 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 4493 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C205H340N60O53.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized with no additives.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.
More Info
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Synonyms
LL37, antibacterial protein LL-37, cathelicidin LL 37, camp.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized LL-37 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution LL-37 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized LL-37 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
H-Leu-Leu-Gly-Asp-Phe-Phe-Arg-Lys-Ser-Lys-Glu-Lys-Ile-Gly-Lys-Glu-Phe-Lys-Arg-Ile-Val-Gln-Arg-Ile-Lys-Asp-Phe-Leu-Arg-Asn-Leu-Val-Pro-Arg-Thr-Glu-Ser-OH.
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Background
LL-37, a prominent member of the human cathelicidin family, has emerged as a pivotal host defense peptide with diverse biological functions. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of LL-37, elucidating its biochemical properties, antimicrobial activity, immunomodulatory effects, and potential therapeutic applications.
LL-37, derived from the precursor protein hCAP18, plays a crucial role in innate immunity and host defense against microbial pathogens. Beyond its well-established antimicrobial properties, LL-37 exhibits various immunomodulatory effects, making it an intriguing target for therapeutic interventions (Lai & Gallo, 2009). This paper aims to delve into the complexities of LL-37, uncovering its multifaceted nature and potential clinical applications.
LL-37 is a cationic peptide characterized by a helical structure that facilitates its interaction with microbial membranes. Its amphipathic nature enables it to penetrate microbial membranes, leading to disruption and subsequent cell death (Zaiou, 2007). Additionally, LL-37 can undergo proteolytic processing to release smaller bioactive fragments with distinct functions (Bowdish et al., 2005).
LL-37's antimicrobial activity extends beyond direct microbial killing. It also exhibits immunomodulatory effects, stimulating the recruitment of immune cells and promoting the clearance of pathogens through phagocytosis (Scott et al., 2002). Furthermore, LL-37 can neutralize endotoxins, reducing inflammation caused by microbial products (Davidson et al., 2004).
LL-37 possesses immunomodulatory properties that influence various immune cells, including neutrophils, macrophages, dendritic cells, and lymphocytes (Nagaoka et al., 2001). It can promote the differentiation and maturation of immune cells, modulate cytokine production, and contribute to wound healing and tissue repair (van Harten et al., 2018).
The multifunctional nature of LL-37 renders it a promising candidate for various therapeutic applications. LL-37-based therapies are being explored in wound healing, infectious diseases, and immune-related disorders (Pena et al., 2014). Furthermore, LL-37 has shown potential as a vaccine adjuvant, enhancing the immune response to antigens (Howell et al., 2018).
LL-37's diverse roles in immunity and host defense warrant further research to unravel its precise mechanisms of action and potential applications in clinical medicine. As we deepen our understanding of LL-37's complexities, its therapeutic potential continues to expand, offering exciting prospects for the future.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
HIV-1 NEF BiotinDescription:
HIV-1 nef Recombinant Biotin Labeled
Product # :
HIV-009Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
Description
Recombinant HIV-1 nef Biotin Labeled is a full length protein produced in E.coli and having a molecular mass of 27kDa. HIV-1 nef Biotin is purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
HIV-1 nef Biotin protein solution containing PBS & 0.05%(v/v) glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
HIV-1 Nef is anessential factor for efficient viral replication and pathogenesis and therefore is produced shortly after virus infection. HIV-1 Nef is also facilitates virus replication and enhances virions infectivity. Nef exerts pleiotropic effects: decreases cell surface CD4 antigen by interacting with the Src family kinase LCK, down-modulates surface MHC-I molecules and protects the infected cell from apoptosis in order to keep it alive until the next virus generation is mature. Nef protein bypasses host T-cell signaling byinducing a trascriptional program almost identical to that of anti-CD3 cell activation.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
HIV-1 nef Biotin although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C.Please prevent freeze thaw cycles
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Applications
Western Blotting, SDS Page
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
APOHDescription:
Apolipoprotein-H Human Recombinant
Beta-2-glycoprotein 1, APC inhibitor, Activated protein C-binding protein, Anticardiolipin cofactor, Apolipoprotein H, Apo-H, Beta-2-glycoprotein I, B2GPI, Beta(2)GPI, APOH, B2G1, BG, B2GP1.
Product # :
CYT-189Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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- sds-page
Description
APOH Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 349 amino acids (20-345 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 38.6kDa.APOH is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
APOH protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 2M urea and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
sds-page
More Info
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Synonyms
Beta-2-glycoprotein 1, APC inhibitor, Activated protein C-binding protein, Anticardiolipin cofactor, Apolipoprotein H, Apo-H, Beta-2-glycoprotein I, B2GPI, Beta(2)GPI, APOH, B2G1, BG, B2GP1.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSGRTCPKP DDLPFSTVVP LKTFYEPGEE ITYSCKPGYV SRGGMRKFIC PLTGLWPINT LKCTPRVCPF AGILENGAVR YTTFEYPNTI SFSCNTGFYL NGADSAKCTE EGKWSPELPV CAPIICPPPS IPTFATLRVY KPSAGNNSLY RDTAVFECLP QHAMFGNDTI TCTTHGNWTK LPECREVKCP FPSRPDNGFV NYPAKPTLYY KDKATFGCHD GYSLDGPEEI ECTKLGNWSA MPSCKASCKV PVKKATVVYQ GERVKIQEKF KNGMLHGDKV SFFCKNKEKK CSYTEDAQCI DGTIEVPKCF KEHSSLAFWK TDASDVKPC.
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Background
Apolipoprotein-H Human Recombinant: Unleashing the Potential for Cardiovascular Health
Abstract:
Apolipoprotein-H (Apo-H) is a remarkable protein with diverse functions in lipid metabolism and thrombotic regulation. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of Apo-H human recombinant, exploring its physiological roles, genetic implications, and potential therapeutic applications. Understanding the intricacies of Apo-H sheds light on its significance in cardiovascular health and highlights its potential as a therapeutic target. This article offers a concise yet comprehensive examination of Apo-H, emphasizing its impact on human well-being.
Introduction:
Cardiovascular health is of utmost importance in preventing and managing cardiovascular diseases. Apo-H, a multifunctional protein involved in lipid metabolism and thrombotic regulation, offers a unique perspective in understanding these processes. This paper explores the multifaceted nature of Apo-H, elucidating its genetic implications and its role as a potential guardian of cardiovascular well-being.
Structure and Function of Apolipoprotein-H:
Apo-H possesses a complex molecular structure, consisting of distinct domains that facilitate interactions with lipoproteins and coagulation factors. It plays a critical role in lipid transport, regulating triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. Additionally, Apo-H contributes to the delicate balance of thrombotic processes through its anticoagulant and fibrinolytic activities.
Genetic Implications of Apolipoprotein-H:
The APOH gene, responsible for encoding Apo-H, exhibits genetic variations that can influence an individual's susceptibility to cardiovascular diseases. Understanding these genetic variations helps identify potential risk factors and therapeutic targets for cardiovascular disorders.
Apolipoprotein-H and Cardiovascular Diseases:
Apo-H has garnered significant attention in the field of cardiovascular diseases, particularly in relation to atherosclerosis and thrombotic events. Its versatility allows modulation of inflammatory responses, maintenance of endothelial function, and regulation of coagulation pathways. Investigating the intricate interplay between Apo-H and cardiovascular processes may yield innovative therapeutic strategies.
Production of Apolipoprotein-H Human Recombinant:
Cutting-edge biotechnological techniques, such as recombinant DNA technology and protein expression systems, enable the production of Apo-H human recombinant. These methods facilitate large-scale production, purification, and characterization of Apo-H, providing opportunities for potential therapeutic applications.
Therapeutic Potential of Apolipoprotein-H Human Recombinant:
Leveraging the therapeutic potential of Apo-H holds promise in cardiovascular interventions. Strategies aimed at enhancing Apo-H expression or function may contribute to lipid homeostasis, prevent thrombotic events, and reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Conclusion:
Apolipoprotein-H human recombinant represents a fascinating area of research, bridging the realms of lipid metabolism and cardiovascular health. Understanding the genetic implications and cardiovascular protective properties of Apo-H is pivotal in advancing our knowledge and developing novel therapeutic approaches for cardiovascular diseases. Continued investigation into the functions and mechanisms of Apo-H will likely unveil innovative strategies for promoting cardiovascular well-being.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of APOH Protein?
APOH Protein has a total Mw of 38.6kDa.
What is the source or expression system of APOH Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of APOH Protein?
APOH Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of APOH Protein?
The biological functionality of APOH Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of APOH Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSGRTCPKP DDLPFSTVVP LKTFYEPGEE ITYSCKPGYV SRGGMRKFIC PLTGLWPINT LKCTPRVCPF AGILENGAVR YTTFEYPNTI SFSCNTGFYL NGADSAKCTE EGKWSPELPV CAPIICPPPS IPTFATLRVY KPSAGNNSLY RDTAVFECLP QHAMFGNDTI TCTTHGNWTK LPECREVKCP FPSRPDNGFV NYPAKPTLYY KDKATFGCHD GYSLDGPEEI ECTKLGNWSA MPSCKASCKV PVKKATVVYQ GERVKIQEKF KNGMLHGDKV SFFCKNKEKK CSYTEDAQCI DGTIEVPKCF KEHSSLAFWK TDASDVKPC.
What applications can APOH Protein be used in?
APOH Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for APOH Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, APOH Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
Leptin qA HumanDescription:
Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Human Recombinant
Product # :
CYT-353Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Leptin Quadruple Mutant Human Recombinant is a single polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a Mw of 16 kDa, Human Leptin was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A/I42A.Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia coli.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.
Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
ProSpec’s Leptin Quadruple Antagonist Mutant is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transected with the long form of human Leptin receptor. It also inhibits various Leptin effects in several in vitro bioassays.More Info
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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 Leptin mutant mg/ml and up to 2 mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln.
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Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.89 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
BatroxobinDescription:
Batroxobin
Thrombin-like enzyme batroxobin, EC 3.4.21.74, BX, Bothrops atrox serine proteinase, Venombin-A, Batroxobin.
Product # :
PRO-2146Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Batroxobin, isolated from Bothrops atrox snake venom, has an Mw of approximately 43kDa.
Formulation
The Batroxobin protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with no additives.
More Info
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Introduction
Batroxobin is a serin protease that reduces fibronogen levels and is originally extracted from snake venom of Bothrops Atrox. Batroxobin is used in defibrinogenation and thrombolysis and also has an effect on c-fos gene and growth factor.
Batroxobin can efficiently restrain proliferation of VSMCs, by blocking the release and uptake of Ca2+, thus influencing [Ca2+]i.
Batroxobin converts fibrinogen to fibrin through the restricted release of fibrinopeptide-A from fibrinogen to promote blood to clot. Unlike thrombin, it is not affected by heparin and hirudin. -
Synonyms
Thrombin-like enzyme batroxobin, EC 3.4.21.74, BX, Bothrops atrox serine proteinase, Venombin-A, Batroxobin.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.
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Stability
Store the lyophilized Batroxobin between 2-8°C. Do not freeze!
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Batroxobin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml or more than 10mg/ml solutions.
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Unit Definition
100BU [Batroxobin Units]=1mg.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
Acrp30 AntibodyDescription:
Adiponectin, Mouse Anti Human
Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.
Product # :
ANT-232Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Formulation
containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide
More Info
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Introduction
Human Adiponectin is a secreted protein expressed exclusively in differentiated adipocyte (adipokine). Adiponectin contains a modular structure comprising an N-terminal collagenous domain followed by a C-terminal globular domain. APM-1 plays a role in various physiological processes such as energy homeostasis and obesity. Plasma levels of adiponectin are reduced in obese humans, and decreased levels are associated with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia.
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Synonyms
Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered solution.
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Immunogen
Anti-human adiponectin mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse SP2/O myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with Recombinant human adiponectin amino acids 15-244 purified from E. coli.
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Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and k light chain.
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Clone
P1G12AT.
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Applications
Adiponectin antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:250 ~ 1:1,000. The antibody has the specificity against globular domain of adiponectin. Recommended starting dilution is 1:500.
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Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
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Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
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Purification Method
Adiponectin antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
Adiponectin (108-244) HumanDescription:
Adiponectin (108-244 a.a.) Human Recombinant
Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.
Product # :
CYT-073Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
Acrp30 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 158 amino acids (108-244 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.1kDa.Acrp30 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Acrp30 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.
Purity
Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
sds-page
More Info
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Introduction
Adiponectin is an adipocyte specific secreted protein that circulates in the plasma. It is induced during adipocyte differentiation and its secretion is stimulated by insulin. Mouse adiponectin shares about 83% amino acid identity with that human. Adiponectin plays a role in various physiological processes such as energy homeostasis and obesity. Adiponectin is reduced in obese humans, and decreased level is associated with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia.
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Synonyms
Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAYVYRSAFS VGLETYVTIP NMPIRFTKIF YNQQNHYDGS TGKFHCNIPG LYYFAYHITV YMKDVKVSLF KKDKAMLFTY DQYQENNVDQ ASGSVLLHLE VGDQVWLQVY GEGERNGLYA DNDNDSTFTG FLLYHDTN.
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Background
What is the molecular weight / Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 18.1kDa.What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein is >80% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein? MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAYVYRSAFS VGLETYVTIP NMPIRFTKIF YNQQNHYDGS TGKFHCNIPG LYYFAYHITV YMKDVKVSLF KKDKAMLFTY DQYQENNVDQ ASGSVLLHLE VGDQVWLQVY GEGERNGLYA DNDNDSTFTG FLLYHDTN..
What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
Omentin AntibodyDescription:
Omentin, Mouse Anti Human
Intelectin-1, HL1, LFR, HL-1, INTL, ITLN, hIntL.
Product # :
ANT-505Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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- More Info
Formulation
1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.
More Info
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Introduction
Omentin is a recently recognized gene highly localized to the mental tissue (visceral adipose tissue). Omentin is present in the stromal vascular cells in the adipose tissue rather than in the adipocytes. Omentin is predominantly expressed in the visceral adipose tissue than the subcutaneous tissue, with the omentin mRNA being 150 times higher in the visceral adipose tissue. Omentin has also been detected in human blood using western blot analysis, and seems to increase insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes in mice. Omentin seems to increase Akt phosphorylation irrespective of insulin presence. Its role in glucose metabolism and obesity remains to be described; an insulin-sensitizing action is possible.Differences in Omentin expression has been noted in adipose tissue from normals and patients with inflammatory bowel disease although its significance is unknown
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Synonyms
Intelectin-1, HL1, LFR, HL-1, INTL, ITLN, hIntL.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Immunogen
Anti-human Omentin mAb, clone PAT6C11AT, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human Omentin protein 17-313 amino acids purified from E. coli.
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Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and Kappa light chain.
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Clone
PAT6C11AT.
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Applications
The antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended starting dilution is 1:250.
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Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
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Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
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Purification Method
Omentin antibody was purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Description:
Prolactin Antagonist Ovine Recombinant, Mutant
Mammotropin, Luteotropic hormone, Luteotropin, PRL, Prolactin.
Product # :
CYT-705Price :
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Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Prolactin Ovine Antagonist Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 199 amino acids and an additional Ala at N-terminus and having a molecular mass of 23kDa. The mutant R129G is DES 9 amino acids truncated form from its N-terminus which has higher inhibitory activity. Ovine Prolactin Antagonist is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Ovine Prolactin was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.02%-0.03% NaHCO3.
Purity
Greater than 99.0% as determined by Gel Filtration & SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
Ovine Prolactin Antagonist mutant form is devoid of agonistic activity and capable of inhibiting biological activity of oPRL or other lactogenic hormones as evidenced by proliferation assay of Nb2 or other cells. The truncated form is more potent inhibitor.More Info
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Introduction
Prolactin is a lactogenic hormone secreted by the adenohypophysis .Besides its major action on lactation, in some species prolactin exerts effects on reproduction, maternal behavior, fat metabolism, immunomodulation and osmoregulation.Prolactin has been shown also to have cytokine-like activities and to have important immunoregulatory activities. It contributes to the development of lymphoid tissues and the maintenance of physiological immune function and also modulates a variety of T-cell immune responses. Prolactin has been reported to activate cellular proliferation in nonreproductive tissue, such as liver, spleen, and thymus. It induces significant proliferation in aortic smooth muscle cells and also enhances proliferation of these cells induced by PDGF . Prolactin also appears to be directly mitogenic for pancreatic beta cells. Prolactin is also mitogenic for cultured astrocytes.
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Synonyms
Mammotropin, Luteotropic hormone, Luteotropin, PRL, Prolactin.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Ovine Prolactin Antagonist although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Ovine Prolactin Antagonist should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Ovine Prolactin Antagonist in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Thr-Pro-Val-Cys-Pro.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
GDI2 HumanDescription:
GDP Dissociation Inhibitor 2 Human Recombinant
GDP Dissociation Inhibitor 2, GDI2, RABGDIB, Guanosine Diphosphate Dissociation Inhibitor 2 , Rab GDI Beta , GDI-2, Epididymis Secretory Sperm Binding Protein Li 46e, Rab GDP Dissociation Inhibitor Beta , Rab GDP-Dissociation , HEL-S-46e.
Product # :
PRO-1948Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
GDI2 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 468 amino acids (1-445) and having a molecular mass of 53.1 kDa.GDI2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The GDI2 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Rab GDP dissociation inhibitor beta isoform 1 (GDI2) is a member of the GDP dissociation inhibitors (GDIs) family. GDI proteins can bind and release GDP-bound Rab proteins from membranes. GDI1 interacts with virtually all of the Rab proteins, whereas GDI2 interacts with Rabll but not Rab3A. GDI2 distributes ubiquitously, presenting a membrane bound location in perinuclear regions of cells.
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Synonyms
GDP Dissociation Inhibitor 2, GDI2, RABGDIB, Guanosine Diphosphate Dissociation Inhibitor 2 , Rab GDI Beta , GDI-2, Epididymis Secretory Sperm Binding Protein Li 46e, Rab GDP Dissociation Inhibitor Beta , Rab GDP-Dissociation , HEL-S-46e.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMNEEYDV IVLGTGLTEC ILSGIMSVNG KKVLHMDRNP YYGGESASIT PLEDLYKRFK IPGSPPESMG RGRDWNVDLI PKFLMANGQL VKMLLYTEVT RYLDFKVTEG SFVYKGGKIY KVPSTEAEAL ASSLMGLFEK RRFRKFLVYV ANFDEKDPRT FEGIDPKKTT MRDVYKKFDL GQDVIDFTGH ALALYRTDDY LDQPCYETIN RIKLYSESLA RYGKSPYLYP LYGLGELPQG FARLSAIYGG TYMLNKPIEE IIVQNGKVIG VKSEGEIARC KQLICDPSYV KDRVEKVGQV IRVICILSHP IKNTNDANSC QIIIPQNQVN RKSDIYVCMI SFAHNVAAQG KYIAIVSTTV ETKEPEKEIR PALELLEPIE QKFVSISDLL VPKDLGTESQ IFISRTYDAT THFETTCDDI KNIYKRMTGS EFDFEEMKRK KNDIYGED.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
DBI MouseDescription:
Diazepam Binding Inhibitor Mouse Recombinant
Acyl-CoA-binding protein, ACBP, Diazepam-binding inhibitor, DBI, Endozepine, EP, Dbi.
Product # :
PRO-2527Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
DBI Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 110 amino acids (1-87 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 12.4kDa. DBI is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
DBI protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffer saline (pH7.4).
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
DBI, also known as Acyl-CoA-binding protein isoform 2, is a diazepam binding inhibitor, which is regulated by hormones. DBI participates in lipid metabolism and in the displacement of beta-carbolines & benzodiazepines, which modulate signal transduction at type A gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors located in brain synapses. Moreover, during adipocyte differentiation the expression of DBI is significantly induced. DBI preforms as an acyl-CoA pool former and regulates LCFA (long-chain fatty acids) metabolism in peripheral tissues.
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Synonyms
Acyl-CoA-binding protein, ACBP, Diazepam-binding inhibitor, DBI, Endozepine, EP, Dbi.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSQAEFD KAAEEVKRLK TQPTDEEMLF IYSHFKQATV GDVNTDRPGL LDLKGKAKWD SWNKLKGTSK ESAMKTYVEK VDELKKKYGI
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
CRABP1 HumanDescription:
Cellular Retinoic Acid binding Protein 1 Human Recombinant
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1, Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein I, CRABP-I, CRABP1, RBP5, CRABP, CRABPI.
Product # :
PRO-710Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
CRABP1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 137 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15.5kDa. The CRABP1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The CRABP1 (1mg/ml) protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
CRABP1 is a member of special carrier proteins for members of the vitamin A family. It is believed that CRABP1 has an essential role in retinoic acid-mediated differentiation and proliferation processes. Though, CRABP1 is structurally similar to the cellular retinol-binding proteins, it binds only retinoic acid at specific sites within the nucleus, which may contribute to vitamin A-directed differentiation in epithelial tissue. CRABP1 is constitutively expressed and is thought to have different functions in the cell than the related CRABP2. CRABP1 forms a beta-barrel structure which accommodates hydrophobic ligands in its interior.
Loss of CRABP1 function as a result of hypermethylation of its promoter leads to pathogenesis of papillary thyroid carcinoma. Furthermore, frequent methylation-associated silencing of CRABP1 is linked to esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma. -
Synonyms
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1, Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein I, CRABP-I, CRABP1, RBP5, CRABP, CRABPI.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MPNFAGTWKM RSSENFDELL KALGVNAMLR KVAVAAASKP HVEIRQDGDQ FYIKTSTTVR TTEINFKVGE GFEEETVDGR KCRSLATWEN ENKIHCTQTL LEGDGPKTYW TRELANDELI LTFGADDVVC TRIYVRE.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Description:
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide
Product # :
HOR-043Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 28 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 3325 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C147H238N44O42S .
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized with no additives.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.
More Info
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
H-His-Ser-Asp-Ala-Val-Phe-Thr-Asp-Asn-Tyr-Thr-Arg-Leu-Arg-Lys-Gln-Met-Ala-Val-Lys-Lys-Tyr-Leu-Asn-Ser-Ile-Leu-Asn-NH2.
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Background
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP), a prominent member of the glucagon-secretin peptide superfamily, plays a multifaceted role as a neuropeptide and neurotransmitter. This research paper aims to provide an extensive analysis of VIP, exploring its biochemical properties, diverse physiological functions, and potential therapeutic applications in various disease conditions.
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP), originally identified for its potent vasodilatory properties in the gastrointestinal system, has since been recognized for its wide-ranging physiological effects throughout the body. As a neuropeptide and neurotransmitter.
VIP, a 28-amino acid peptide, exhibits a diverse range of biological activities due to its interactions with multiple G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) from the VIP/PACAP receptor family (Harmar et al., 2012). These receptors are expressed in various tissues and cells, enabling VIP to exert its pleiotropic effects.
VIP is involved in the regulation of numerous physiological processes. It functions as a potent vasodilator, modulates smooth muscle activity in the gastrointestinal tract, and participates in neurotransmission in the central and peripheral nervous systems (Lelievre et al., 2008). Additionally, VIP has immunomodulatory properties, influencing immune cell functions and inflammatory responses (Delgado et al., 2004).
VIP serves as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, where it contributes to various neuronal functions, including learning, memory, and sensory perception (Deng et al., 2015). Moreover, VIP has demonstrated neuroprotective effects in neurodegenerative disorders, making it a potential therapeutic target for neuroprotection and neuroregeneration (Delgado et al., 2002).
VIP's diverse physiological functions offer potential therapeutic applications in various disease contexts. Research has explored its potential in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and gastrointestinal disorders (Delgado et al., 2013). Furthermore, VIP-based therapies are being investigated for their neuroprotective potential in brain injuries and stroke.
As the research on VIP continues to progress, further investigation is warranted to uncover the precise mechanisms of action and potential clinical applications in medicine. VIP stands as a remarkable example of a neuropeptide with extensive physiological roles and therapeutic potential in various disease conditions.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein?
VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein has a total Mw of 3.32kDa.
What is the Purity of VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein?
VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein?
The biological functionality of VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein?
H-His-Ser-Asp-Ala-Val-Phe-Thr-Asp-Asn-Tyr-Thr-Arg-Leu-Arg-Lys-Gln-Met-Ala-Val-Lys-Lys-Tyr-Leu-Asn-Ser-Ile-Leu-Asn-NH2.
What applications can VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein be used in?
VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
ATF HumanDescription:
Apo Transferrin Human
Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, Apo Transferrin, ATF.
Product # :
PRO-325Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Human Apo Transferrin is a glycoprotein of approximately 77 kDa.
Source
Human serum.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from 20mM NH4HC03 solution. May contain traces of buffer salts.
Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by coomassie blue stained SDS-PAGE and Cellulose Acetate electrophoresis.
More Info
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Introduction
Transferrin is the iron-transport protein of vertebrate serum and donates iron to cells through interaction with a specific membrane receptor, CD71. Transferrin appears to be indispensable for most cells growing in tissue culture.
It is referred to frequently as a growth factor because, in analogy to other growth factor-receptor interactions, proliferating cells express high numbers of transferrin receptors, and the binding of transferrin to their receptors is needed for cells to initiate and maintain their DNA synthesis. Apart from its role as an iron transport protein transferrin acts as a cytokine and has functions that may not be related to its iron-carrying capacity.
Human Transferrin is a crucial component for the cultivation of mammalian cells in-vitro. Human Transferrin is Critical for long-term cells growth in-vitro. Human Transferrin is used as detoxificant in media by binding contaminating metal ions. Human Transferrin is often used as a nutrient in fermentation media for recombinant protein and biopharmaceutical production. Additional common uses of Human Transferrin areMolecular weight, Affinity purification of anti-human transferrin antibodies and also as receptor mediated transfection of molecules such as DNA, into cells. -
Synonyms
Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, Apo Transferrin, ATF.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Store the lyophilized Apo Transferrin between 2-8°C, do not freeze. Upon reconstitution Apo Transferrin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Apo Transferrin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Human Virus Test
Plasma from each donor has been tested and found negative for antibody to HIV-1, HIV-2, HCV, HBSAG and Syphilis.
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Iron Content
The Iron content was estimated by ICP and was found to be <6 ppm.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
Leptin RatDescription:
Leptin Rat Recombinant
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Product # :
CYT-227Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Leptin Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 147 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16 kDa.The Leptin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
Biological activity of Leptin Rat is evidenced by inducing proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor.More Info
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Introduction
A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes and implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Leptin provides the key afferent signal from fat cells in the feedback system that controls body fat stores.
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Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Leptin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leptin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-His.
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Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.201 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of Leptin rat as a Reference Standard.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
Insulin Human (20-110)Description:
Insulin (20-110 a.a) Human Recombinant
Product # :
CYT-1237Price :
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Shipped at Room temp
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Description
The Insulin Human is created as a recombinant protein with a 4kda N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The Insulin His-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E. coli, is a 13kDa protein containing 91 amino acid residues of the Insulin Human, 20-110 amino acids.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Each mg was lyophilized with 1xPBS, 0.4% SDS and 4mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Store lyophilized Insulin at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
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Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MALWMRLLPL LALLALWGPD PAAAFVNQHL CGSHLVEALY LVCGERGFFY TPKTRREAED LQVGQVELGG GPGAGSLQPL ALEGSLQKRG IVEQCCTSIC SLYQLENYCN
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Background
Insulin participates in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats by regulating glucose homeostasis in the body. Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. Insulin hormone facilitates the uptake of glucose into cells, mainly in muscle and fat tissues, and stimulates the liver to store glucose as glycogen. Insulin also inhibits the production of gluconeogenesis and promotes the synthesis of proteins and lipids. Insulin increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, fatty acids and amino acids. Insulin accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle and glycogen synthesis in liver.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.