Search: 1000 results found for "glia maturation factor"

Description:

Insulin Like Growth Factor-1, Mutant R36Q Human Recombinant

Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.

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CYT-1090

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Description

IGF1 R36Q Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids and having a molecular mass of Approximately 7.7kDa. The IGF1 R36Q is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IGF1 R36Q Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in 20 mM PB and 150 mM NaCl, pH 5.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The somatomedins, or insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), comprise a family of peptides that takes part in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 mediates various growth-promoting effects of growth hormone (GH; MIM 139250). Early studies showed that growth hormone did not directly stimulate the incorporation of sulfate into cartilage, but rather acted through a serum factor, termed 'sulfation factor,' which later became known as 'somatomedin' (Daughaday et al., 1972). 3 main somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A (IGF2; MIM 147470), and somatomedin B (MIM 193190) (Rotwein, 1986; Rosenfeld, 2003).
Synonyms
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IGF1 R36Q in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GPETLCGAEL VDALQFVCGD RGFYFNKPTG YGSSSQRAPQ TGIVDECCFR SCDLRRLEMY CAPLKPAKSA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-18 Rat Recombinant

Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, Fgf18, D130055P09Rik.

Product # :

CYT-176

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Description

FGF18 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 180 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.0kDa.The FGF 18 Rat is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2um filtered concentrated solution in PBS and 0.5M NaCl, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF-receptors is < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×1,000,000 units/mg.

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Introduction
Fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18) is a member of the large FGF family which has at least 23 members. FGF18 is a growth factor with a core 120 amino acid FGF domain which allows for a common tertiary structure. FGFs are expressed in the course of the embryonic development and in restricted adult tissues. FGF-18 is an indispensable regulator of long bone and calvarial development. FGF-18 signals via FGFR 1c, 2c, 3c, and 4.
Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, Fgf18, D130055P09Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF 18 Rat although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF 18 Rat should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF 18 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
EENVDFRIHV ENQTRARDDV SRKQLRLYQL YSRTSGKHIQ VLGRRISARG EDGDKYAQLL VETDTFGSQV RIKGKETEFY LCMNRKGKLV GKPDGTSKEC VFIEKVLENN YTALMSAKYS GWYVGFTKKG RPRKGPKTRE NQQDVHFMKR YPKGQTELQK PFKYTTVTKR SRRIRPTHPG
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF18-RAT Protein?
FGF18-RAT Protein has a total Mw of 21kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF18-RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF18-RAT Protein?
FGF18-RAT Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF18-RAT Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF-receptors is < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×1,000,000 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF18-RAT Protein?
EENVDFRIHV ENQTRARDDV SRKQLRLYQL YSRTSGKHIQ VLGRRISARG EDGDKYAQLL VETDTFGSQV RIKGKETEFY LCMNRKGKLV GKPDGTSKEC VFIEKVLENN YTALMSAKYS GWYVGFTKKG RPRKGPKTRE NQQDVHFMKR YPKGQTELQK PFKYTTVTKR SRRIRPTHPG

What applications can FGF18-RAT Protein be used in?
FGF18-RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF18-RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF18-RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor, Alpha Human Recombinant

Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha polypeptide, PDGFR2, PDGF-R-alpha, CD140 antigen-like family member A, CD140a antigen, alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor, RHEPDGFRA, rearranged-in-hypereosinophilia-platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha, PDGFRA/BCR fusion protein, MGC74795, EC 2.7.10.1.

Product # :

CYT-065

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Description

PDGFRA Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 522 amino acids (24-524) and having a molecular mass of 58.4 kDa.The PDGFRA is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The PDGFRA solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 0.1M NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
PDGFRa is a cell surface tyrosine kinase receptor for PDGF family members. PDGFRa binds to both A and B subunits of PDGF. It is known that PDGFRa is vital for kidney development since mice heterozygous for the receptor display defective kidney phenotypes.
Synonyms
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha polypeptide, PDGFR2, PDGF-R-alpha, CD140 antigen-like family member A, CD140a antigen, alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor, RHEPDGFRA, rearranged-in-hypereosinophilia-platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha, PDGFRA/BCR fusion protein, MGC74795, EC 2.7.10.1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQLSLPSILP NENEKVVQLN SSFSLRCFGE SEVSWQYPMS EEESSDVEIR NEENNSGLFV TVLEVSSASA AHTGLYTCYY NHTQTEENEL EGRHIYIYVP DPDVAFVPLG MTDYLVIVED DDSAIIPCRT TDPETPVTLH NSEGVVPASY DSRQGFNGTF TVGPYICEAT VKGKKFQTIP FNVYALKATS ELDLEMEALK TVYKSGETIV VTCAVFNNEV VDLQWTYPGE VKGKGITMLE EIKVPSIKLV YTLTVPEATV KDSGDYECAA RQATREVKEM KKVTISVHEK GFIEIKPTFS QLEAVNLHEV KHFVVEVRAY PPPRISWLKN NLTLIENLTE ITTDVEKIQE IRYRSKLKLI RAKEEDSGHY TIVAQNEDAV KSYTFELLTQ VPSSILDLVD DHHGSTGGQT VRCTAEGTPL PDIEWMICKD IKKCNNETSW TILANNVSNI ITEIHSRDRS TVEGRVTFAK VEETIAVRCL AKNLLGAENR ELKLVAPTLR SE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 alpha (CXCL12), Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1A, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1a, TLSF-a, 12-O tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate repressed protein 1, Thymic lymphoma cell stimulating factor, TLSF.

Product # :

CHM-323

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Description

SDF 1a Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 91 amino acids (22-89 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 10.4kDa. SDF 1a is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

SDF 1a protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
SDF-1 (stromal cell-derived factor-1) is small cytokine belonging to the chemokine family that is officially designated Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12). It is produced in two forms, SDF-1?/CXCL12a and SDF-1?/CXCL12b, by alternate splicing of the same gene. Chemokines are characterized by the presence of four conserved cysteines, which form two disulfide bonds. The CXCL12 proteins belong to the group of CXC chemokines, whose initial pair of cysteines are separated by one intervening amino acid. CXCL12 is strongly chemotactic for lymphocytes and has been implicated as an important cell co-ordinator during development. During embryogenesis it directs the migration of hematopoietic cells from foetal liver to bone marrow. Mice which were knocked-out for CXCL12 gene were lethal before the birth or within just 1 hour of life. As another role, CXCL12a alters also the electrophysiology of neurons. CXCL12 was shown to be expressend in many tissues in mice (including brain, thymus, heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen and bone marrow).
The receptor for this chemokine is CXCR4, which was previously called fusin. This CXCL12-CXCR4 interaction used to be considered exclusive (unlike for other chemokines and their receptors), but recently it was suggested that CXCL12 is also bound by CXCR7 receptor.
The gene for CXCL12 is located on human chromosome 10. In human and mouse both CXCL12 and CXCR4 show high identity of sequence: 99% and 90%, respectively.
Synonyms
SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1A, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1a, TLSF-a, 12-O tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate repressed protein 1, Thymic lymphoma cell stimulating factor, TLSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKPVSLSY RCPCRFFESH IARANVKHLK ILNTPNCALQ IVARLKNNNR QVCIDPKLKW IQEYLEKALN K.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor Mouse Recombinant

hepatocyte growth factor receptor, HGF R/c-MET, Met, AI838057, c-Met, HGF, HGFR, Par4, HGF receptor, HGF/SF receptor, Proto-oncogene c-Met, Scatter factor receptor, SF receptor, Tyrosine-protein kinase Met.

Product # :

CYT-1139

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SDS-PAGE

Description

HGF Receptor Mouse Recombinant produced in Baculovirus is a single glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 1146 amino acids (25-931aa) and having a molecular mass of 127.8kDa. HGF is fused to a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

HGF Receptor protein (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
HGF, also known as scatter factor (SF) and Hepatocyte growth factor, is secreted from mesenchymal cells, targets and acts mainly on epithelial and endothelial cells. The protein is a paracrine cellular growth, motility and morphogenic factor. HGF can also be part of haemopoietic progenitor cells and T cells. HGF has a crucial role in embryonic organ development, mainly in myogenesis. In adults HGF takes part in organ regeneration and wound healing.
Synonyms
hepatocyte growth factor receptor, HGF R/c-MET, Met, AI838057, c-Met, HGF, HGFR, Par4, HGF receptor, HGF/SF receptor, Proto-oncogene c-Met, Scatter factor receptor, SF receptor, Tyrosine-protein kinase Met.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ECKEALVKSE MNVNMKYQLP NFTAETPIQN VVLHGHHIYL GATNYIYVLN DKDLQKVSEF KTGPVLEHPD CLPCRDCSSK ANSSGGVWKD NINMALLVDT YYDDQLISCG SVNRGTCQRH VLPPDNSADI QSEVHCMFSP EEESGQCPDC VVSALGAKVL LSEKDRFINF FVGNTINSSY PPGYSLHSIS VRRLKETQDG FKFLTDQSYI DVLPEFQDSY PIKYIHAFES NHFIYFLTVQ KETLDAQTFH TRIIRFCSVD SGLHSYMEMP LECILTEKRR KRSTREEVFN ILQAAYVSKP GANLAKQIGA SPSDDILFGV FAQSKPDSAE PVNRSAVCAF PIKYVNDFFN KIVNKNNVRC LQHFYGPNHE HCFNRTLLRN SSGCEARSDE YRTEFTTALQ RVDLFMGRLN QVLLTSISTF IKGDLTIANL GTSEGRFMQV VLSRTAHLTP HVNFLLDSHP VSPEVIVEHP SNQNGYTLVV TGKKITKIPL NGLGCGHFQS CSQCLSAPYF IQCGWCHNQC VRFDECPSGT WTQEICLPAV YKVFPTSAPL EGGTVLTICG WDFGFRKNNK FDLRKTKVLL GNESCTLTLS ESTTNTLKCT VGPAMSEHFN VSVIISNSRE TTQYSAFSYV DPVITSISPR YGPQAGGTLL TLTGKYLNSG NSRHISIGGK TCTLKSVSDS ILECYTPAQT TSDEFPVKLK IDLANRETSS FSYREDPVVY EIHPTKSFIS GGSTITGIGK TLNSVSLPKL VIDVHEVGVN YTVACQHRSN SEIICCTTPS LKQLGLQLPL KTKAFFLLDG ILSKHFDLTY VHNPVFEPFE KPVMISIGNE NVVEIKGNNI DPEAVKGEVL KVGNQSCESL HWHSGAVLCT VPSDLLKLNS ELNIEWKQAV SSTVLGKVIV QPDQNFALEP KSCDKTHTCP PCPAPELLGG PSVFLFPPKP KDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVDVS HEDPEVKFNW YVDGVEVHNA KTKPREEQYN STYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGK EYKCKVSNKA LPAPIEKTIS KAKGQPREPQ VYTLPPSRDE LTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDI AVEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPV LDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPGK HHHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of HGFR MOUSE Protein?
HGFR MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 127.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of HGFR MOUSE Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of HGFR MOUSE Protein?
HGFR MOUSE Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of HGFR MOUSE Protein?
The biological functionality of HGFR MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of HGFR MOUSE Protein?
ECKEALVKSE MNVNMKYQLP NFTAETPIQN VVLHGHHIYL GATNYIYVLN DKDLQKVSEF KTGPVLEHPD CLPCRDCSSK ANSSGGVWKD NINMALLVDT YYDDQLISCG SVNRGTCQRH VLPPDNSADI QSEVHCMFSP EEESGQCPDC VVSALGAKVL LSEKDRFINF FVGNTINSSY PPGYSLHSIS VRRLKETQDG FKFLTDQSYI DVLPEFQDSY PIKYIHAFES NHFIYFLTVQ KETLDAQTFH TRIIRFCSVD SGLHSYMEMP LECILTEKRR KRSTREEVFN ILQAAYVSKP GANLAKQIGA SPSDDILFGV FAQSKPDSAE PVNRSAVCAF PIKYVNDFFN KIVNKNNVRC LQHFYGPNHE HCFNRTLLRN SSGCEARSDE YRTEFTTALQ RVDLFMGRLN QVLLTSISTF IKGDLTIANL GTSEGRFMQV VLSRTAHLTP HVNFLLDSHP VSPEVIVEHP SNQNGYTLVV TGKKITKIPL NGLGCGHFQS CSQCLSAPYF IQCGWCHNQC VRFDECPSGT WTQEICLPAV YKVFPTSAPL EGGTVLTICG WDFGFRKNNK FDLRKTKVLL GNESCTLTLS ESTTNTLKCT VGPAMSEHFN VSVIISNSRE TTQYSAFSYV DPVITSISPR YGPQAGGTLL TLTGKYLNSG NSRHISIGGK TCTLKSVSDS ILECYTPAQT TSDEFPVKLK IDLANRETSS FSYREDPVVY EIHPTKSFIS GGSTITGIGK TLNSVSLPKL VIDVHEVGVN YTVACQHRSN SEIICCTTPS LKQLGLQLPL KTKAFFLLDG ILSKHFDLTY VHNPVFEPFE KPVMISIGNE NVVEIKGNNI DPEAVKGEVL KVGNQSCESL HWHSGAVLCT VPSDLLKLNS ELNIEWKQAV SSTVLGKVIV QPDQNFALEP KSCDKTHTCP PCPAPELLGG PSVFLFPPKP KDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVDVS HEDPEVKFNW YVDGVEVHNA KTKPREEQYN STYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGK EYKCKVSNKA LPAPIEKTIS KAKGQPREPQ VYTLPPSRDE LTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDI AVEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPV LDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPGK HHHHHH.
What applications can HGFR MOUSE Protein be used in?
HGFR MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for HGFR MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, HGFR MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet Derived Growth Factor-CC Human Recombinant

Platelet Derived Growth Factor C, Spinal Cord-Derived Growth Factor, FALLOTEIN, PDGF-C, VEGF-E, SCDGF, Secretory Growth Factor-Like Protein, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor C, PDGFC.

Product # :

CYT-872

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Description

PDGF-CC Human Recombinant (235-345) produced in E.Coli is a disulfide-linked homodimer containing 2x118 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 26.8kDa.The PDGF-CC is fused to a 7 amino acid His tag [M-HHHHHH] at N-terminal and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as measured in a proliferation assay using mouse NR6R-3T3 cells, is less than 350ng/ml.

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Introduction
Platelet Derived Growth Factor-CC (PDGF-CC) belongs to the PGDF family of growth factors. PDGF-CC binds with high-affinity to PDGF R-a and activates PDGF R-ab heterodimers. During development, PDGF-CC is involved in ductal morphogenesis, cardiovascular smooth muscle cell proliferation; also PDGF-CC is an angiogenic factor. Furthermore, PDGF-CC is expressed in numerous tumors and tumor cell lines, and may be linked with tumorigenesis.
Synonyms
Platelet Derived Growth Factor C, Spinal Cord-Derived Growth Factor, FALLOTEIN, PDGF-C, VEGF-E, SCDGF, Secretory Growth Factor-Like Protein, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor C, PDGFC.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized PDGF-CC although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PDGF-CC should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PDGF-CC in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MHHHHHHVVD LNLLTEEVRL YSCTPRNFSV SIREELKRTD TIFWPGCLLV KRCGGNCACC LHNCNECQCV PSKVTKKYHE VLQLRPKTGV RGLHKSLTDV ALEHHEECDC VCRGSTGG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-Acidic Human Recombinant

HBGF-1, ECGF-beta, FIBP, FGFIBP, FIBP-1, ECGF, ECGFA, GLIO703, FGF1, FGF-a.

Product # :

CYT-264

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Description

Fibroblast Growth Factor-acidic Human Recombinant (FGF-1) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 140 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 15.8kDa.The FGF acidic is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells is <0.5 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Acidic fibroblast growth factor is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein functions as a modifier of endothelial cell migration and proliferation, as well as an angiogenic factor. It acts as a mitogen for a variety of mesoderm- and neuroectoderm-derived cells in vitro, thus is thought to be involved in organogenesis.
Three alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been described.
The hep-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. There are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.
Synonyms
HBGF-1, ECGF-beta, FIBP, FGFIBP, FIBP-1, ECGF, ECGFA, GLIO703, FGF1, FGF-a.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-acidic in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at 4 degrees Celsius at a concentration of 0.1mg-0.25mg per 1ml. Allow sample to sit for 5 min. at 4 degrees, spin to remove precipitant.
Amino Acid Sequence
MFNLPPGNYK KPKLLYCSNG GHFLRILPDG TVDGTRDRSD QHIQLQLSAE SVGEVYIKST ETGQYLAMDT DGLLYGSQTP NEECLFLERL EENHYNTYIS KKHAEKNWFV GLKKNGSCKR GPRTHYGQKA ILFLPLPVSS D.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF 1 Protein?
FGF 1 Protein has a total Mw of 15.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF 1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF 1 Protein?
FGF 1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF 1 Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells is <0.5 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF 1 Protein?
MFNLPPGNYK KPKLLYCSNG GHFLRILPDG TVDGTRDRSD QHIQLQLSAE SVGEVYIKST ETGQYLAMDT DGLLYGSQTP NEECLFLERL EENHYNTYIS KKHAEKNWFV GLKKNGSCKR GPRTHYGQKA ILFLPLPVSS D.

What applications can FGF 1 Protein be used in?
FGF 1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF 1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF 1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor, Mouse Anti-Human, Biotin

CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

Product # :

ANT-240

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Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
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Formulation

1 mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
GCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes. The active protein is found extracellularly. Three transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. This csf induces granulocytes.
Synonyms
CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human G-CSF.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG.
Clone
NYRhGCSF.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Intra-cellular staining.
Titer
For intra-cellular staining use 10µl per 1,000,000 cells.
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Protein A.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leukemia Inhibitory Factor, GST tag Human Recombinant

D factor, MLPLI, HILDA, Emfilermin, Leukemia Inhibitory factor, Differentiation-stimulating factor, Melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor.

Product # :

CYT-001

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

LIF produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 415 amino acids (23-202a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 47.2kDa.LIF is fused to a 236 amino acid His-GST tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The LIF GST protein solution (1mg/1ml) is formulated in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) 1mM DTT, 50mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Leukemia inhibitory factor, is a pleiotropic cytokine which is expressed by numerous cells including activated T lymphocytes, monocytes, mast cells and neuronal cells. LIF takes part in the induction of hematopoietic differentiation in normal and myeloid leukemia cells, induction of neuronal cell differentiation, regulator of mesenchymal to epithelial conversion during kidney development, and is a key player in immune tolerance at the maternal-fetal interface.
Synonyms
D factor, MLPLI, HILDA, Emfilermin, Leukemia Inhibitory factor, Differentiation-stimulating factor, Melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MHHHHHHMSP ILGYWKIKGL VQPTRLLLEY LEEKYEEHLY ERDEGDKWRN KKFELGLEFP NLPYYIDGDV KLTQSMAIIR YIADKHNMLG GCPKERAEIS MLEGAVLDIR YGVSRIAYSK DFETLKVDFL SKLPEMLKMF EDRLCHKTYL NGDHVTHPDF MLYDALDVVL YMDPMCLDAF PKLVCFKKRI EAIPQIDKYL KSSKYIAWPL QGWQATFGGG DHPPKSDLVP RGSHMSPLPI TPVNATCAIR HPCHNNLMNQ IRSQLAQLNG SANALFILYY TAQGEPFPNN LDKLCGPNVT DFPPFHANGT EKAKLVELYR IVVYLGTSLG NITRDQKILN PSALSLHSKL NATADILRGL LSNVLCRLCS KYHVGHVDVT YGPDTSGKDV FQKKKLGCQL LGKYKQIIAV LAQAF

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Omentin Human Recombinant

Intelectin-1, HL1, LFR, HL-1, INTL, ITLN, hIntL.

Product # :

CYT-301

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Omentin Human Recombinant is produced in E.Coli by recombinant DNA technology is a single, polypeptide chain containing 313 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 35 kDa. Intelectin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.Coli.

Formulation

Each mg of lyophilized powder contains 10mM NaP, pH-7.5 and 5:1 mannitol to protein.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Omentin is a recently recognized gene highly localized to the mental tissue (visceral adipose tissue). Omentin is present in the stromal vascular cells in the adipose tissue rather than in the adipocytes. Omentin is predominantly expressed in the visceral adipose tissue than the subcutaneous tissue, with the omentin mRNA being 150 times higher in the visceral adipose tissue. Omentin has also been detected in human blood using western blot analysis, and seems to increase INSstimulated glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes in mice. Omentin seems to increase Akt phosphorylation irrespective of INS presence. Its role in glucose metabolism and obesity remains to be described; an INS-sensitizing action is possible.Differences in Omentin expression has been noted in adipose tissue from normals and patients with inflammatory bowel disease although its significance is unknown.
Synonyms
Intelectin-1, HL1, LFR, HL-1, INTL, ITLN, hIntL.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Intelectin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Intelectin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Omentin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MNQLSFLLFL IATTRGWSTD EANTYFKEWTCSSSPSLPRS CKEIKDECPS AFDGLYFLRT ENGVIYQTFC DMTSGGGGWT LVASVHENDM RGKCTVGDRW SSQQGSKADY PEGDGNWANY NTFGSAEAAT SDDYKNPGYY DIQAKDLGIW HVPNKSPMQH WRNSSLLRYR TDTGFLQTLG HNLFGIYQKY PVKYGEGKCW TDNGPVIPVV YDFGDAQKTA SYYSPYGQRE FNNERAANAL CAGMRVTGCN TEHHCIGGGG YFPEASPQQC GDFSGFDWSG YGTHVGYSSS REITEAAVLLFYR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Stromal Cell Derived Factor-1 Beta Human Recombinant (CXCL12)

SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1B, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1b, TLSF-b.

Product # :

CHM-325

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 beta Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 72 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8508 Dalton. The SDF-1b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CXCL12 protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity as determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral T cells activated with PHA and IL-2 using a concentation of 20-80ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 12,500-50,000IU/mg.

More Info

Introduction
SDF-1 (stromal cell-derived factor-1) is small cytokine belonging to the chemokine family that is officially designated Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12). It is produced in two forms, SDF-1?/CXCL12a and SDF-1?/CXCL12b, by alternate splicing of the same gene. Chemokines are characterized by the presence of four conserved cysteines, which form two disulfide bonds. The CXCL12 proteins belong to the group of CXC chemokines, whose initial pair of cysteines are separated by one intervening amino acid. CXCL12 is strongly chemotactic for lymphocytes and has been implicated as an important cell co-ordinator during development. During embryogenesis it directs the migration of hematopoietic cells from foetal liver to bone marrow. Mice which were knocked-out for CXCL12 gene were lethal before the birth or within just 1 hour of life. As another role, CXCL12a alters also the electrophysiology of neurons. CXCL12 was shown to be expressend in many tissues in mice (including brain, thymus, heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen and bone marrow).
The receptor for this chemokine is CXCR4, which was previously called fusin. This CXCL12-CXCR4 interaction used to be considered exclusive (unlike for other chemokines and their receptors), but recently it was suggested that CXCL12 is also bound by CXCR7 receptor.
The gene for CXCL12 is located on human chromosome 10. In human and mouse both CXCL12 and CXCR4 show high identity of sequence: 99% and 90%, respectively.
Synonyms
SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1B, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1b, TLSF-b.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized SDF-1b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL12 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Lys-Pro-Val-Ser-Leu.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods: 1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.06 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of SDF-1b as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-18 Human Recombinant

Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, FGF18.

Product # :

CYT-120

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

FGF-18 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.1kDa. The FGF-18 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FGF-18 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF-receptors is < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×10⁶ units/mg.

More Info

Introduction
Fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18) is a member of the large FGF family which has at least 23 members. FGF18 is a binding growth factor with a core 120 amino acid FGF domain which allows for a common tertiary structure. FGFs are expressed in the course of the embryonic development and in restricted adult tissues. FGF-18 is an indispensable regulator of long bone and calvarial development. FGF-18 signals via FGFR 1c, 2c, 3c, and 4.
Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, FGF18.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF-18 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-18 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-18 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AEENVDFRIH VENQTRARDD VSRKQLRLYQ LYSRTSGKHI QVLGRRISAR GEDGDKYAQL LVETDTFGSQ VRIKGKETEF YLCMNRKGKL VGKPDGTSKE CVFIEKVLEN NYTALMSAKY SGWYVGFTKK GRPRKGPKTR ENQQDVHFMK RYPKGQPELQ KPFKYTTVTK RSRRIRPTHP A.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF18 Protein?
FGF18 Protein has a total Mw of 21.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF18 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF18 Protein?
FGF18 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF18 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF-receptors is < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×106 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF18 Protein?
AEENVDFRIH VENQTRARDD VSRKQLRLYQ LYSRTSGKHI QVLGRRISAR GEDGDKYAQL LVETDTFGSQ VRIKGKETEF YLCMNRKGKL VGKPDGTSKE CVFIEKVLEN NYTALMSAKY SGWYVGFTKK GRPRKGPKTR ENQQDVHFMK RYPKGQPELQ KPFKYTTVTK RSRRIRPTHP A.

What applications can FGF18 Protein be used in?
FGF18 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF18 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF18 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography tech

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (121 a.a.) Mouse Recombinant

Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

Product # :

CYT-574

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-121 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 121 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 28.4 kDa.Recombinant Mouse VEGF-121 is a truncated version of Murine VEGF-165.The VEGF-121 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/macrophage migration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ).VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesis and cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor.
Elevated levels of this protein is linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Synonyms
Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized VEGF-121 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGF-121 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized VEGF-121 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAPTTEGEQK SHEVIKFMDV YQRSYCRPIE TLVDIFQEYP DEIEYIFKPS CVPLMRCAGC CNDEALECVP TSESNITMQI MRIKPHQSQH IGEMSFLQHS RCECRPKKDR TKPEKCDKRPR R.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Oncostatin-M Rat Recombinant

Oncostatin-M, OSM, OncoM.

Product # :

CYT-169

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

OSM Rat Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 214 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 24.3kDa.The OSM is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

OSM protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of rat C6 cells is < 5.0 µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 200 units/mg.

More Info

Introduction
Oncostatin M is a member of a cytokine family that includes leukemia-inhibitory factor, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and interleukin 6. This gene encodes a growth regulator which inhibits the proliferation of a number of tumor cell lines. It regulates cytokine production, including IL-6, G-CSF and GM-CSF from endothelial cells.
Synonyms
Oncostatin-M, OSM, OncoM.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Oncostatin M although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Oncostatin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Oncostatin M in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
KRGCSSSSPK LLSQLKSQAN ITGNTASLLE PYILHQNLNT LTLRAACTEH PVAFPSEDML RQLSKPDFLS TVHATLGRVW HQLGAFRQQF PKIQDFPELE RARQNIQGIR NNVYCMARLL HPPLEIPEPT QADSGTSRPT TTAPGIFQIK IDSCRFLWGY HRFMGSVGRV FEEWGDGSRR SR RHSPLWAW LKGDHRIRPS RSSQSAMLRS LVPR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mannoside Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Human Recombinant, Sf9

Alpha-1, 6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, MGAT2, CDG2A, CDGS2, GLCNACTII, GNT-II, GNT2, Beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II, GlcNAc-T II, Mannoside acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2, N-glycosyl-oligosaccharide-glycoprotein N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II.

Product # :

ENZ-1077

Price :

Quantity :

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Description

MGAT2 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 427 amino acids (30-447a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 49.3kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).MGAT2 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

MGAT2 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 10% glycerol, 0.15M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
MGAT2 is an enzyme which takes part in the catalyzation of a crucial step in the reaction of oligomannose which converts to complex N-glycans. MGAT2 has three domains, classic to glycosyltransferase: short N-terminal cytoplasmic domain, a C-terminal catalytic domain and hydrophobic non-cleavable signal-anchor domain. The enzyme MGAT2 is encoded by the MGAT2 gene in humans. There are no introns in the DNA coding the gene, therefore mutations in the MGAT2 will result in carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome, type II.
Synonyms
Alpha-1, 6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, MGAT2, CDG2A, CDGS2, GLCNACTII, GNT-II, GNT2, Beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II, GlcNAc-T II, Mannoside acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2, N-glycosyl-oligosaccharide-glycoprotein N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPRQRKNEA LAPPLLDAEP ARGAGGRGGD HPSVAVGIRR VSNVSAASLV PAVPQPEADN LTLRYRSLVY QLNFDQTLRN VDKAGTWAPR ELVLVVQVHN RPEYLRLLLD SLRKAQGIDN VLVIFSHDFW STEINQLIAG VNFCPVLQVF FPFSIQLYPN EFPGSDPRDC PRDLPKNAAL
KLGCINAEYP DSFGHYREAK FSQTKHHWWW KLHFVWERVK ILRDYAGLIL FLEEDHYLAP DFYHVFKKMW KLKQQECPEC DVLSLGTYSA SRSFYGMADK VDVKTWKSTE HNMGLALTRN AYQKLIECTD TFCTYDDYNW DWTLQYLTVS CLPKFWKVLV PQIPRIFHAG DCGMHHKKTC
RPSTQSAQIE SLLNNNKQYM FPETLTISEK FTVVAISPPR KNGGWGDIRD HELCKSYRRL QHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epigen Human Recombinant

EPG, Epigen, PRO9904, ALGV3072, FLJ75542, EPGN, Epithelial mitogen.

Product # :

CYT-601

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
formulation
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biological activity
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Description

Epigen Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 72 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.9 kDa. Epigen is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

EPGN was lyophilized from 20mM PBS buffer pH-7.4 .

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of murine Balb/3T3 cells. The expected ED₅₀ for this effect is less than 300 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 3.3 ×103 IU/mg.

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Introduction
EPGN is an EGF-related polypeptide growth factor that signals through the ErbB receptor-1. EPGN is produced in numerous tissues, including the testis, liver, heart and in certain tumor cells. EPGN is mitogenic for fibroblasts and epithelial cells. Human EPGN is originally synthesized as a glycosylated 14.7 kDa transmembrane precursor protein, which is processed by proteolytic cleavage to produce a mature soluble sequence.
Synonyms
EPG, Epigen, PRO9904, ALGV3072, FLJ75542, EPGN, Epithelial mitogen.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Epigen although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EPGN should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epigen in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AVTVTPPITA QQADNIEGPI ALKFSHLCLE DHNSYCINGA CAFHHELEKA ICRCFTGYTG ERCEHLTLTS YA
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EPIGEN Protein?
EPIGEN Protein has a total Mw of 7.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EPIGEN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EPIGEN Protein?
EPIGEN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EPIGEN Protein?
Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of murine Balb/3T3 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is less than 300 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 3.3 ×103 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of EPIGEN Protein?
AVTVTPPITA QQADNIEGPI ALKFSHLCLE DHNSYCINGA CAFHHELEKA ICRCFTGYTG ERCEHLTLTS YA

What applications can EPIGEN Protein be used in?
EPIGEN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EPIGEN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EPIGEN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor 17 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Fibroblast growth factor 17, FGF-17, FGF17, FGF-13, HH20.

Product # :

CYT-755

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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source
formulation
purity
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sds-page

Description

FGF17 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 219 amino acids (23-216 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 25.2kDa.FGF17 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

FGF17 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
Fibroblast Growth Factor 17 (FGF17) belongs to the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members have broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in various biological processes including embryonic development cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. The FGF17 gene is highly expressed in the cerebellum and cortex. The mouse homolog of the FGF17 gene is localized to specific sites in the midline structures of the forebrain, the midbrain-hindbrain junction, developing skeleton and developing arteries, suggesting a role in central nervous system, bone and vascular development.
Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 17, FGF-17, FGF17, FGF-13, HH20.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMTQGEN HPSPNFNQYV RDQGAMTDQL SRRQIREYQL YSRTSGKHVQ VTGRRISATA EDGNKFAKLI VETDTFGSRV RIKGAESEKY ICMNKRGKLI GKPSGKSKDC VFTEIVLENN YTAFQNARHE GWFMAFTRQG RPRQASRSRQ NQREAHFIKR LYQGQLPFPN HAEKQKQFEF VGSAPTRRTK RTRRPQPLT.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF17 HIS Protein?
FGF17 HIS Protein has a total Mw of 25.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF17 HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF17 HIS Protein?
FGF17 HIS Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF17 HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of FGF17 HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF17 HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMTQGEN HPSPNFNQYV RDQGAMTDQL SRRQIREYQL YSRTSGKHVQ VTGRRISATA EDGNKFAKLI VETDTFGSRV RIKGAESEKY ICMNKRGKLI GKPSGKSKDC VFTEIVLENN YTAFQNARHE GWFMAFTRQG RPRQASRSRQ NQREAHFIKR LYQGQLPFPN HAEKQKQFEF VGSAPTRRTK RTRRPQPLT.

What applications can FGF17 HIS Protein be used in?
FGF17 HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF17 HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF17 HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD30 Ligand Receptor Human Recombinant

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 8, Lymphocyte Activation Antigen CD30, CD30L Receptor, Ki-1 Antigen, D1S166E, CD30, Cytokine Receptor CD30, CD30 Antigen, Ki-1.

Product # :

CYT-927

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Description

TNFRSF8 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 370 amino acids (19-379 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 39.5kDa (Migrates at 40-57kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions). TNFRSF8 is expressed with a 9 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TNFRSF8 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 8 (TNFRSF8) is a receptor for TNFSF8/CD30L. TNFRSF8 has a role in the regulation of cellular growth and transformation of activated lymphoblasts. In addition, the TNFRSF8 protein regulates gene expression via activation of NF-kappa-B. TNFRSF8 being a regulator of apoptosis, induces cell death or proliferation, depending on the cell type.
Synonyms
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 8, Lymphocyte Activation Antigen CD30, CD30L Receptor, Ki-1 Antigen, D1S166E, CD30, Cytokine Receptor CD30, CD30 Antigen, Ki-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPFPQDRPF EDTCHGNPSH YYDKAVRRCC YRCPMGLFPT QQCPQRPTDC RKQCEPDYYL DEADRCTACV TCSRDDLVEK TPCAWNSSRV CECRPGMFCS TSAVNSCARC FFHSVCPAGM IVKFPGTAQK NTVCEPASPG VSPACASPEN CKEPSSGTIP QAKPTPVSPA TSSASTMPVR GGTRLAQEAA SKLTRAPDSP SSVGRPSSDP GLSPTQPCPE GSGDCRKQCE PDYYLDEAGR CTACVSCSRD DLVEKTPCAW NSSRTCECRP GMICATSATN SCARCVPYPI CAAETVTKPQ DMAEKDTTFE APPLGTQPDC NPTPENGEAP ASTSPTQSLL VDSQASKTLP IPTSAPVALS STGKHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Pleiotrophin Human Recombinant

PTN, Heparin Affin Regulatory Protein, HARP, Heparin-binding growth factor-8, HBGF-8, Osteoblast-Specific Factor-1, OSF-1, Heparin-binding growth-associated molecule, HB-GAM, HBNF-1 Heparin-binding brain mitogen, Heparin-binding neurite outgrowth-promoting factor 1, HBBM, NEGF1.

Product # :

CYT-749

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Description

Pleiotrophin Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 136 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15.3kDa.The Pleiotrophin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Pleiotrophin protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
Pleiotrophin (Osteoblast-Specific Factor-1, OSF-1) contains 136 amino acid residues. The sequence is very rich in cationic amino acids (24% of the residues); lysine cluster sequences are found in the N-terminal and C-terminal ends of the structure.
The OSF-1 gene was shown by Northern blotting analysis to be expressed in mouse calvarial osteoblast-enriched cells and in mouse brain tissues, but not in thymus, spleen, kidney, liver, lung, testis or heart. Pleiotrophin has the ability to promote adhesion, migration, expansion, and differentiation of human osteoprogenitor cells. In addition to certain types of cancer, the embryonic growth and differentiation factor pleiotrophin is found also in adults in inflammatory diseases. In osteoarthritis, pleiotrophin is especially expressed in early stages, and its concentrations in the synovial fluid could serve as a marker for the progress of the disease. Pleitrophin might be involved in cartilage repair in osteoarthritis, in particular, in earlier stages.
Synonyms
PTN, Heparin Affin Regulatory Protein, HARP, Heparin-binding growth factor-8, HBGF-8, Osteoblast-Specific Factor-1, OSF-1, Heparin-binding growth-associated molecule, HB-GAM, HBNF-1 Heparin-binding brain mitogen, Heparin-binding neurite outgrowth-promoting factor 1, HBBM, NEGF1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Pleiotrophin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Pleiotrophin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Pleiotrophin in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GKKEKPEKKV KKSDCGEWQW SVCVPTSGDC GLGTREGTRT GAECKQTMKT QRCKIPCNWK KQFGAECKYQ FQAWGECDLN TALKTRTGSL KRALHNAECQ KTVTISKPCG KLTKPKPQAE SKKKKKEGKK QEKMLD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

B cell Activating Factor Human Recombinant, His Tag

BAFF, BLYS, CD257, TALL1, THANK, ZTNF4, TALL-1, TNFSF20, TNFSF13B, B-cell Activating Factor.

Product # :

CYT-545

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Description

BLyS Human Recombinant fused to His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 190 amino acids (134-285 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 21 kDa. BAFF is fused to a 38 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Recombinant His Tag BAFF contains PBS pH-7.4 and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Binds to tnfrsf13b/taci and tnfrsf17/bcma. tnfsf13/april binds to the same 2 receptors, together, they form a 2 ligands -2 receptors pathway involved in the stimulation of b- and t-cell function and the regulation of humoral immunity. a third b-cell specific baff-receptor (baffr/br3) promotes the survival of mature b-cells and the b-cell response.
B Lymphocyte Stimulator functions as a potent B-cell growth factor in costimulation assays.
Administration of BAFF Human recombinant to mice disrupts splenic B-cell and T-cell zones and results in elevated levels of serum immunoglobulin.
Synonyms
BAFF, BLYS, CD257, TALL1, THANK, ZTNF4, TALL-1, TNFSF20, TNFSF13B, B-cell Activating Factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSHMAV QGPEETVTQD CLQLIADSET PTIQKGSYTF VPWLLSFKRG SALEEKENKI LVKETGYFFI YGQVLYTDKT YAMGHLIQRK KVHVFGDELS LVTLFRCIQN MPETLPNNSC YSAGIAKLEE GDELQLAIPR ENAQISLDGD VTFFGALKLL
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BLYS Protein?
BLYS Protein has a total Mw of 21kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BLYS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BLYS Protein?
BLYS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BLYS Protein?
The biological functionality of BLYS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BLYS Protein?
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSHMAV QGPEETVTQD CLQLIADSET PTIQKGSYTF VPWLLSFKRG SALEEKENKI LVKETGYFFI YGQVLYTDKT YAMGHLIQRK KVHVFGDELS LVTLFRCIQN MPETLPNNSC YSAGIAKLEE GDELQLAIPR ENAQISLDGD VTFFGALKLL

What applications can BLYS Protein be used in?
BLYS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BLYS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BLYS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Human Recombinant, His Tag C-Terminus

Phenylpyruvate tautomerase, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, MMIF, MIF.

Product # :

CYT-521

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Description

MIF human Recombinant, fused to His-tag at C-terminus, was cloned into an E. coli expression vector and was purified to apparent homogeneity by using conventional column chromatography techniques.Macrophage Inducing Factor Human Recombinant is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chaincontaining 123 amino acidsand having a molecular mass of 13.5 kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Human MIF was lyophilized from a 1mg/ml solution containing PBS pH-7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to bind rhCD74 in a functional ELISA.

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Introduction
The cytokine Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) has been identified to be secreted by the pituitary gland and the monocyte/macrophage and to play an important role in endotoxic shock. MIF has the unique property of being released from macrophages and T cells in response to physiological concentrations of glucocorticoids. The secretion of MIF is tightly regulated and decreases at high, anti-inflammatory steroid concentration.
Synonyms
Phenylpyruvate tautomerase, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, MMIF, MIF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MIF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MIF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MIF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MPMFIVNTNVPRASVPDGFLSELTQQLAQATGKPPQYIAVHVVPDQLMAFGGSSEPC
ALCSLHSIGKIGGAQNRSYSKLLCGLLAERLRISPDRVYINYYDMNAANVGWNNSTF
ALEHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GDNF Family Receptor Alpha 1 Human Recombinant

GDNF receptor alpha-1, GDNFR-alpha-1, GFRalpha-1, RET ligand 1, TGF-beta-related neurotrophic factor receptor 1, GDNFRA1, RET1L2, RETL1, Glial Cell LineDerived Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Alpha, TRNR1, GPILinked Anchor Protein, PI-Linked Cell-Surface.

Product # :

CYT-1026

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Description

GFRA1 Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 25-423) containing 409 amino acids including a 10 a.a C-terminal His tag. The total molecular mass is 46.0kDa (calculated).

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

GFRA1 filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in phosphate buffered saline pH 7.5 containing 5 % (w/v) trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GDNF family receptor alpha-1 (GFRA1) belongs to the GDNF receptor family. GFRA1 is a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol(GPI)-linked cell surface receptor for both Glial cell line-derived growth factor (GDNF), neurturin (NTN), and mediates activation of the RET tyrosine kinase receptor. The GFRA1 protein is a potent survival factor for central and peripheral neurons, and is vital for the development of kidneys and the enteric nervous system.
Synonyms
GDNF receptor alpha-1, GDNFR-alpha-1, GFRalpha-1, RET ligand 1, TGF-beta-related neurotrophic factor receptor 1, GDNFRA1, RET1L2, RETL1, Glial Cell LineDerived Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Alpha, TRNR1, GPILinked Anchor Protein, PI-Linked Cell-Surface.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. GFRA1 is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
DRLDCVKASD QCLKEQSCST KYRTLRQCVA GKETNFSLAS GLEAKDECRS AMEALKQKSL YNCRCKRGMK KEKNCLRIYW SMYQSLQGND LLEDSPYEPV NSRLSDIFRV VPFISVEHIP KGNNCLDAAK ACNLDDICKK YRSAYITPCT TSVSNDVCNR RKCHKALRQF FDKVPAKHSY GMLFCSCRDI ACTERRRQTI VPVCSYEERE KPNCLNLQDS CKTNYICRSR LADFFTNCQP ESRSVSSCLK ENYADCLLAY SGLIGTVMTP NYIDSSSLSV APWCDCSNSG NDLEECLKFL NFFKDNTCLK NAIQAFGNGS DVTVWQPAFP VQTTTATTTT ALRVKNKPLG PAGSENEIPT HVLPPCANLQ AQKLKSNVSG NTHLCISNGN YEKEGLGAS H HHHHHHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GFRA1 Protein?
GFRA1 Protein has a total Mw of 46kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GFRA1 Protein?
HEK293 cells.
What is the Purity of GFRA1 Protein?
GFRA1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GFRA1 Protein?
The biological functionality of GFRA1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GFRA1 Protein?
DRLDCVKASD QCLKEQSCST KYRTLRQCVA GKETNFSLAS GLEAKDECRS AMEALKQKSL YNCRCKRGMK KEKNCLRIYW SMYQSLQGND LLEDSPYEPV NSRLSDIFRV VPFISVEHIP KGNNCLDAAK ACNLDDICKK YRSAYITPCT TSVSNDVCNR RKCHKALRQF FDKVPAKHSY GMLFCSCRDI ACTERRRQTI VPVCSYEERE KPNCLNLQDS CKTNYICRSR LADFFTNCQP ESRSVSSCLK ENYADCLLAY SGLIGTVMTP NYIDSSSLSV APWCDCSNSG NDLEECLKFL NFFKDNTCLK NAIQAFGNGS DVTVWQPAFP VQTTTATTTT ALRVKNKPLG PAGSENEIPT HVLPPCANLQ AQKLKSNVSG NTHLCISNGN YEKEGLGAS H HHHHHHHHH.

What applications can GFRA1 Protein be used in?
GFRA1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GFRA1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GFRA1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 Human Recombinant

Tumor-derived hypophosphatemia-inducing factor, HYPF, ADHR, HPDR2, PHPTC, FGF23, FGF-23, Fibroblast Growth Factor-23.

Product # :

CYT-020

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Description

Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing a total of 228 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 22.5kDa. The FGF-23 is and purified by chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The FGF-23 protein (0.5mg/ml) was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity of FGF-23 was measured in a cell proliferation assay using NIH/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblasts. The ED50 for this effect is typically 0.05-0.5µg/ml in the presence of 5µg/ml of Recombinant Mouse Klotho and 10 µg/ml of HPR.

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Introduction
FGF-23 is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities and are involved in a variety of biological processes including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF-23 inhibits renal tubular phosphate transport. The FGF-23 gene was identified by its mutations associated with autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets (ADHR), an inherited phosphate wasting disorder. Abnormally high level expression of FGF-23 was found in oncogenic hypophosphatemic osteomalacia (OHO), a phenotypically similar disease caused by abnormal phosphate metabolism. FGF-23 mutations have also been shown to cause familial tumoral calcinosis with hyperphosphatemia.
Synonyms
Tumor-derived hypophosphatemia-inducing factor, HYPF, ADHR, HPDR2, PHPTC, FGF23, FGF-23, Fibroblast Growth Factor-23.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF-23 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-23 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-23 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MYPNASPLLG SSWGGLIHLY TATARNSYHL QIHKNGHVDG APHQTIYSAL MIRSEDAGFV VITGVMSRRY LCMDFRGNIF GSHYFDPENC RFQHQTLENG YDVYHSPQYH FLVSLGRAKR AFLPGMNPPP YSQFLSRRNE IPLIHFNTPI PRRHTRSAED DSERDPLNVL KPRARMTPAP ASCSQELPSA EDNSPMASDP LGVVRGGRVN THAGGTGPEG CRPFAKFI.
Background
Before it was discovered in 2000, there was a hypothesis that a similar type of protein existed that performed many of the functions we see in FGF23. This was originally referred to as phosphatonin. Various effects were described and noted by researchers including inhibition of production and inhibition of secretion of parathyroid hormone. Derived from the bone Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 is a phosphaturic hormone. It increases phosphate excretion when acting on the kidney and also suppresses the biosynthesis of 1,25(OH)2D3.
Mechanism
Despite various research studies into the topic, many of the mechanisms for the regulations of FGF23 production remain a mystery to the scientific community. While we know that mutations in PHEX, ENPP1 and DMP1 result in the increased expression of FGF23, it is unclear why this occurs. This also means that currently, it is not possible to regulate the production of FGF23 either. We also do not know how signals from FGF23 regulate vitamin D metabolism. However, understanding these types of mechanisms could offer information needed to provide better treatment for deranged bone and mineral metabolism.
Interactions
Molecular interactions involving FGF-23, vitamin D and klotho do provide the solution needed to regulate phosphate levels within the body. Furthermore, an interaction between Vitamin D and FGF3 can have an impact on renal phosphate balance. As well as this, when in the presence of klotho, FGF3 does actually increase bioactivity and begins to change systemic phosphate homeostasis.
Function
Based on research it seems that the main function for FGF23 is the regulation of phosphate concentration in plasma. It seems to be secreted from the osteocytes due to elevated levels . When acting upon the kidneys, the hormone reduces the expression of NPT2. This is a sodium-phosphate cotransporter found in the proximal tube.
As such, it appears as though FGF23 is able to reduce the reabsorption, all the while maxing the excretion of phosphate. It has also been suggested that the hormone is able to suppress 1-alpha-hydroxylase. If this is the case, it can limit its potential to activate vitamin D and thus impair the ability for calcium absorption.
Structure
FGF243 is located on the chromosome 12. It is composed of three exons. The crystal structure of FGF23 is completely different from the common conformation typically adopted by paracrine-acting FGFs. Instead, there is a conformation of the HPR region between beta strands 10 and 12. As well as this, there is a cleft between the other HPR-binding region, the beta1-beta12 loop and this one. This comes before a direct interaction between HPR sulfate and FGF23s backbone atoms. Due to this, endocrine function is benefitted and HPR-binding affinity is reduced for the lipangs.
Certain mutations that cause the protein to be completely resistant to proteolytic cleavage does trigger a surge in activity of the protein and the renal phosphate loss typically found in certain human diseases including hypophosphatemic rickets.
Studies have also revealed that FGF23 is overproduced in certain tumors including phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors. Furthermore a reduced level of activity for this protein is believed to lead to higher phosphate levels and familial tumor calcinosis clinical syndrome.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
FGF23 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 22.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
FGF23 HUMAN Protein is >95X% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
The biological activity of FGF-23 was measured in a cell proliferation assay using NIH/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblasts. The ED50 for this effect is typically 0.05-0.5µg/ml in the presence of 5µg/ml of Recombinant Mouse Klotho and 10 µg/ml of HPR.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
MYPNASPLLG SSWGGLIHLY TATARNSYHL QIHKNGHVDG APHQTIYSAL MIRSEDAGFV VITGVMSRRY LCMDFRGNIF GSHYFDPENC RFQHQTLENG YDVYHSPQYH FLVSLGRAKR AFLPGMNPPP YSQFLSRRNE IPLIHFNTPI PRRHTRSAED DSERDPLNVL KPRARMTPAP ASCSQELPSA EDNSPMASDP LGVVRGGRVN THAGGTGPEG CRPFAKFI.

What applications can FGF23 HUMAN Protein be used in?
FGF23 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF23 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-beta 1 Human

Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1.

Product # :

CYT-561

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Description

Human Transforming Growth Factor-beta 1 purified from Human Platelets having a molecular mass of 25kDa.The TGF-b 1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Human Platelets.

Formulation

TGF-Beta1 protein was lyophilized from a solution containing 30% acetonitrile and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Stimulates the growth of NRK-1 cells in soft agar at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 5ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 200,000-10,000,000IU/mg. Effective concentration ranges must be experimentally determined. Purified EGF and/or TGF- must be present for observation of the biological activity.

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Introduction
Transforming growth factor betas (TGF Betas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. Three TGFBetas have been identified in mammals. TGFBeta1, TGFBeta2 and TGFBeta3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.
Synonyms
Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TGF-beta 1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TGF-beta 1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.DO NOT RECONSTITE WITH NEUTRAL BUFFERS.DO NOT USE GLASS IMPLEMENTS OR EXTENSIVE MANIPULATIONS.PREVENT FREEZE THAW CYCLES.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute lyophilized TGF-beta 1 in 0.5% BSA in 0.1N acetic acid, which can then be further diluted to the desired aliquot with 30% acetonitrile and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid.
Background
Title: Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Human: An Insight into its Role in Cellular Regulation
Abstract:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (TGF-β1) is a multifunctional cytokine that plays a critical role in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, and immune regulation. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the structure, synthesis, signaling pathways, and biological functions of TGF-β1 in human cells. Additionally, this article highlights the relevance of TGF-β1 in various physiological and pathological conditions, including cancer, fibrosis, and immune disorders. Furthermore, potential therapeutic strategies targeting TGF-β1 signaling are also discussed. The information presented in this paper consolidates the current understanding of TGF-β1 and its significance in cellular regulation.
Introduction:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (TGF-β1) belongs to a superfamily of growth factors that regulate various cellular processes. It is synthesized as a precursor protein and undergoes proteolytic cleavage to generate the biologically active form. TGF-β1 exerts its effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors, leading to the activation of downstream signaling cascades. These signaling pathways involve Smad-dependent and Smad-independent mechanisms, which ultimately regulate gene expression and cellular responses.
Biological Functions:

TGF-β1 regulates cell proliferation by exerting both stimulatory and inhibitory effects, depending on the cellular context. It plays a crucial role in tissue development, wound healing, and tissue repair by promoting extracellular matrix synthesis and modulating the immune response. TGF-β1 also has immunomodulatory functions, influencing the differentiation and function of immune cells. However, dysregulation of TGF-β1 signaling is associated with various pathologies, including cancer progression, fibrosis, and autoimmune disorders.
Role in Cancer:

TGF-β1 acts as a tumor suppressor in early stages of cancer by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis. However, in advanced stages, it promotes tumor progression by enhancing tumor cell migration, invasion, and angiogenesis. The dual role of TGF-β1 in cancer highlights its complex involvement in tumorigenesis.
Therapeutic Implications:

Given the significant role of TGF-β1 in various diseases, targeting its signaling pathways has emerged as a potential therapeutic strategy. Several approaches, including small molecule inhibitors, antibodies, and gene therapies, are being explored to modulate TGF-β1 activity in a controlled manner. These interventions hold promise in the treatment of cancer, fibrosis, and other TGF-β1-related disorders.
Conclusion:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 is a versatile cytokine with diverse functions in cellular regulation. Its role in physiological processes and disease pathogenesis underscores its importance as a therapeutic target. Further investigations into the precise mechanisms and downstream effects of TGF-β1 signaling will contribute to the development of novel therapies for various human disorders.

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