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Search results

829 results found for “general transcription factor”

Name

Description

Product #

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  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    GMFB His Human

    Description:

    Glia Maturation Factor Beta Human His Tag Recombinant

    GMF, GMF beta.

    Product # :

    CYT-726

    Price :

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    Description

    GMFB Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a signle, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 162 amino acids (1-142 a.a.)and having a total molecular mass of 18.8 kDa. GMGB is fused to a 20 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The GMFB 1mg/ml protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCL pH-8, 1mM DTT, 0.1M NaCl and 10% Glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GMFB is part of the GMF subfamily of the larger actin-binding protein ADF family. GMFB is phosphorylated after phorbol ester stimulation, and is crucial for the nervous system. GMFB causes brain cell differentiation, stimulates neural regeneration and inhibits tumor cell proliferation. GMFB overexpression in astrocytes results in the increase of BDNF production. GMFB expression is increased by exercise, thus BDNF is important for exercise-induction of BDNF.

    • Synonyms

      GMF, GMF beta.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSESLVVCDV AEDLVEKLRK FRFRKETNNA AIIMKIDKDK RLVVLDEELE GISPDELKDE LPERQPRFIV
      YSYKYQHDDG RVSYPLCFIF SSPVGCKPEQ QMMYAGSKNK LVQTAELTKV FEIRNTEDLT EEWLREKLGF FH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
      GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 18.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
      GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSESLVVCDV AEDLVEKLRK FRFRKETNNA AIIMKIDKDK RLVVLDEELE GISPDELKDE LPERQPRFIV
      YSYKYQHDDG RVSYPLCFIF SSPVGCKPEQ QMMYAGSKNK LVQTAELTKV FEIRNTEDLT EEWLREKLGF FH.

      What applications can GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein be used in?
      GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gmfb His Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    GDF15 Mouse

    Description:

    Growth and Differentiation factor 15 Mouse Recombinant

    Growth/differentiation factor 15, GDF-15.

    Product # :

    CYT-857

    Price :

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    • sds-page

    Description

    GDF15 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 138 amino acids (189-303 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 14.9kDa. GDF15 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    GDF15 protein solution (1.0mg/ml) containing 20mM Phosphate buffer (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    GDF15 Mouse - Product image 1

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GDF15 is part of the TGF-Beta superfamily which is involved in regulating inflammatory and apoptotic pathways in injured tissues and throughout disease processes. GDF15 is most abundant in the liver. Its expression in liver can be considerably up-regulated in during injury of organs such as liver, kidney, heart and lung. GDF-15 promotes proliferation or growth arrest and differentiation due to differences in cellular differentiation. GDF15 prevents apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons by activating Akt and inhibiting endogenously active ERK. GDF15 is a novel autocrine/endocrine factor that antagonizes the hypertrophic response and loss of ventricular performance.

    • Synonyms

      Growth/differentiation factor 15, GDF-15.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSAHAHPR DSCPLGPGRC CHLETVQATL EDLGWSDWVL SPRQLQLSMC VGECPHLYRS ANTHAQIKAR LHGLQPDKVP APCCVPSSYT PVVLMHRTDS GVSLQTYDDL VARGCHCA.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
      GDF15 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 14.9kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
      GDF15 MOUSE Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
      The biological functionality of GDF15 MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSAHAHPR DSCPLGPGRC CHLETVQATL EDLGWSDWVL SPRQLQLSMC VGECPHLYRS ANTHAQIKAR LHGLQPDKVP APCCVPSSYT PVVLMHRTDS GVSLQTYDDL VARGCHCA.

      What applications can GDF15 MOUSE Protein be used in?
      GDF15 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF15 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gdf15 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    GFRA3 Human

    Description:

    GDNF Family Receptor Alpha 3 Human Recombinant

    GDNF Family Receptor Alpha3, GDNFR-alpha-3, GFR-alpha-3, GDNF Receptor Alpha-3, GDNFR3, GDNF Family Receptor Alpha-3, Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Alpha-3, GPI-Linked Receptor.

    Product # :

    CYT-399

    Price :

    Quantity :

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    • description
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    • sds-page

    Description

    GFRA3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 366 amino acids (32-374a.a) and having a molecular mass of 40.7kDa.GFRA3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    GFRA3 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) 0.4M urea and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    GFRA3 Human - Product image 1

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GDNF Family Receptor Alpha 3 (GFRA3) belongs to the GDNF receptor family. GFRA3 creates a signaling receptor complex with RET tyrosine kinase receptor and binds the ligand, artemin (ARTN).

    • Synonyms

      GDNF Family Receptor Alpha3, GDNFR-alpha-3, GFR-alpha-3, GDNF Receptor Alpha-3, GDNFR3, GDNF Family Receptor Alpha-3, Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Alpha-3, GPI-Linked Receptor.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSDPLPTES RLMNSCLQAR RKCQADPTCS AAYHHLDSCT SSISTPLPSE EPSVPADCLE AAQQLRNSSL IGCMCHRRMK NQVACLDIYW TVHRARSLGN YELDVSPYED TVTSKPWKMN LSKLNMLKPD SDLCLKFAML CTLNDKCDRL RKAYGEACSGPHCQRHVCLR QLLTFFEKAA EPHAQGLLLC PCAPNDRGCG ERRRNTIAPN CALPPVAPNC LELRRLCFSD PLCRSRLVDF QTHCHPMDIL GTCATEQSRC LRAYLGLIGT AMTPNFVSNV NTSVALSCTC RGSGNLQEEC EMLEGFFSHN PCLTEAIAAK MRFHSQLFSQ DWPHPTFAVMAHQNEN

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GFRA3 HUMAN Protein?
      GFRA3 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 40.7kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GFRA3 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GFRA3 HUMAN Protein?
      GFRA3 HUMAN Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GFRA3 HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of GFRA3 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GFRA3 HUMAN Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSDPLPTES RLMNSCLQAR RKCQADPTCS AAYHHLDSCT SSISTPLPSE EPSVPADCLE AAQQLRNSSL IGCMCHRRMK NQVACLDIYW TVHRARSLGN YELDVSPYED TVTSKPWKMN LSKLNMLKPD SDLCLKFAML CTLNDKCDRL RKAYGEACSGPHCQRHVCLR QLLTFFEKAA EPHAQGLLLC PCAPNDRGCG ERRRNTIAPN CALPPVAPNC LELRRLCFSD PLCRSRLVDF QTHCHPMDIL GTCATEQSRC LRAYLGLIGT AMTPNFVSNV NTSVALSCTC RGSGNLQEEC EMLEGFFSHN PCLTEAIAAK MRFHSQLFSQ DWPHPTFAVMAHQNEN

      What applications can GFRA3 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      GFRA3 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GFRA3 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GFRA3 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gfra3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    FGF8 Human, HEK

    Description:

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-8 Human Recombinant, HEK

    FGF8B, FGF-8B, FGF8-B, KAL6, HBGF-8, HBGF8, AIGF, HBGF-8, MGC149376, fibroblast growth factor 8.

    Product # :

    CYT-087

    Price :

    Quantity :

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    • description
    • source
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    • biological activity
    • More Info

    Description

    FGF-8 Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (23-215 a.a) containing a total of 204 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.7 kDa. FGF-8 is fused to a 6 a.a his-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK.

    Formulation

    The FGF-8 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 is ≤5 µg/ml, measured  in a cell proliferation assay using Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells in the presence of 10ug/ml of heparin.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      FGF8 is part of the fibroblast growth factor family. FGF family members have wide mitogenic and cell survival activities, and participate in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF8 supports androgen and anchorage independent growth of mammary tumor cells. FGF8 over expression increases tumor growth and angiogensis. The adult expression of FGF-8 gene is restricted to testes and ovaries. FGF8 functions as an embryonic epithelial factor. FGF8 takes part in midbrain and limb development, organogenesis, embryo gastrulation and left-right axis determination.

    • Synonyms

      FGF8B, FGF-8B, FGF8-B, KAL6, HBGF-8, HBGF8, AIGF, HBGF-8, MGC149376, fibroblast growth factor 8.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      DGSHMQVTVQ SSPNFTQHVR EQSLVTDQLS RRLIRTYQLY SRTSGKHVQV LANKRINAMA EDGDPFAKLI VETDTFGSRV RVRGAETGLY ICMNKKGKLI AKSNGKGKDC VFTEIVLENN YTALQNAKYE GWYMAFTRKG RPRKGSKTRQ HQREVHFMKR LPRGHHTTEQ SLRFEFLNYP PFTRSLRGSQ RTWAPEPRHH HHHH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF8 Protein?
      FGF8 Protein has a total Mw of 23.7kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FGF8 Protein?
      HEK.

      What is the Purity of FGF8 Protein?
      FGF8 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FGF8 Protein?
      The ED50 is ≤5 µg/ml, measured in a cell proliferation assay using Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells in the presence of 10ug/ml of heparin.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FGF8 Protein?
      DGSHMQVTVQ SSPNFTQHVR EQSLVTDQLS RRLIRTYQLY SRTSGKHVQV LANKRINAMA EDGDPFAKLI VETDTFGSRV RVRGAETGLY ICMNKKGKLI AKSNGKGKDC VFTEIVLENN YTALQNAKYE GWYMAFTRKG RPRKGSKTRQ HQREVHFMKR LPRGHHTTEQ SLRFEFLNYP PFTRSLRGSQ RTWAPEPRHH HHHH.

      What applications can FGF8 Protein be used in?
      FGF8 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FGF8 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF8 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fgf 8 Human Hek
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TGFBI Human, 182 a.a.

    Description:

    Transforming Growth Factor Beta-Induced (182 a.a.) Human Recombinant

    Transforming growth factor-beta-induced protein ig-h3, Beta ig-h3, Kerato-epithelin, RGD-containing collagen-associated protein, RGD-CAP, TGFBI, BIGH3, CSD, CDB1, CDG2, CSD1, CSD2, CSD3, EBMD, LCD1, CDGG1.

    Product # :

    PRO-672

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    Description

    TGFBI Recombinant Human produced in e.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide containing 182 amino acids (502-683) and having a molecular mass of 19.9 kDa (Molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher). The TGFBI recombinant Human protein is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The TGFBI 182 a.a. recombinant Human is formulated in 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM EDTA, 0.1mM PMSF and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TGFBI is an extracellular matrix protein induced by transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta 1. TGFBI protein is involved in cell growth, cell differentiation, wound healing and cell adhesion. In addition, some missense mutations of TGFBI were identified in families affected with human autosomal dominant corneal dystrophies. TGFBI gene encodes for a 683 amino-acid protein containing an RGD motif and four internal repeated domains which have highly conserved sequences founded in several species (Fasciclin domain).

    • Synonyms

      Transforming growth factor-beta-induced protein ig-h3, Beta ig-h3, Kerato-epithelin, RGD-containing collagen-associated protein, RGD-CAP, TGFBI, BIGH3, CSD, CDB1, CDG2, CSD1, CSD2, CSD3, EBMD, LCD1, CDGG1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered liquid formulation.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGTVMDVLKG DNRFSMLVAA IQSAGLTETL NREGVYTVFA PTNEAFRALP PRERSRLLGD AKELANILKY HIGDEILVSG GIGALVRLKS LQGDKLEVSL KNNVVSVNKE PVAEPDIMAT NGVVHVITNV LQPPANRPQE RGDELADSAL EIFKQASAFS RASQRSVRLA PVYQKLLERM KH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tgfbi Human 182 Aa
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    KGF Mouse

    Description:

    Keratinocye Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant

    HBGF-7, FGF7, FGF-7, KGF, Keratinocyte growth factor, Fibroblast growth factor 7, Heparin-binding growth factor 7.

    Product # :

    CYT-721

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    Description

    Keratinocyte Growth Factor-1 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 164 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.9 kDa. The FGF-7 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 20mM Phosphate buffer pH-8 and 0.1M NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant stimulation of KGF-responsive BaF3 indicator cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 10ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000 Units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      KGF is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF7 is a potent epithelial cell-specific growth factor, whose mitogenic activity is predominantly exhibited in keratinocytes but not in fibroblasts and endothelial cells. Studies of mouse and rat homologs of this gene implicated roles in morphogenesis of epithelium, reepithelialization of wounds, hair development and early lung organogenesis.

    • Synonyms

      HBGF-7, FGF7, FGF-7, KGF, Keratinocyte growth factor, Fibroblast growth factor 7, Heparin-binding growth factor 7.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized KGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF7 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized KGF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MCNDMSPEQT ATSVNCSSPE RHTRSYDYME GGDIRVRRLF CRTQWYLRID KRGKVKGTQE MKNSYNIMEI RTVAVGIVAI KGVESEYYLA MNKEGKLYAK KECNEDCNFK ELILENHYNT YASAKWTHSG GEMFVALNQK GIPVKGKKTK KEQKTAHFLP MAIT.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Kgf Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    GDF10 Human

    Description:

    Growth differentiation factor 10 Human Recombinant

    Bone morphogenetic protein 3b, BMP-3b, Growth/differentiation factor 10, GDF-10, Bone-inducing protein, BIP, GDF10, BMP3B.

    Product # :

    CYT-659

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    • sds-page

    Description

    GDF10 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 111 amino acids (369-478 a.a.) and having a total molecular mass of 12.5 kDa. GDF10 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The GDF10 solution (1mg/ml) contains 10mM Sodium citrate (pH 3.5), 1mM DTT, 40% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    GDF10 Human - Product image 1

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GDF10 is a member of the BMP family and the TGF-beta superfamily. GDF10 is expressed in femur, brain, lung, skeletal, muscle, pancreas and testis, and has a role in head formation and possibly multiple roles in skeletal morphogenesis. In humans, GDF10 mRNA is found in the cochlea and lung of fetuses, and in testis, retina, pineal gland, and other neural tissues of adults. The BMP family members are regulators of cell growth and differentiation in both embryonic and adult tissues. These proteins are characterized by a polybasic proteolytic processing site which is cleaved to produce a mature protein containing 7 conserved cysteine residues.

    • Synonyms

      Bone morphogenetic protein 3b, BMP-3b, Growth/differentiation factor 10, GDF-10, Bone-inducing protein, BIP, GDF10, BMP3B.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MQWDEPRVCS RRYLKVDFAD IGWNEWIISP KSFDAYYCAG ACEFPMPKIV RPSNHATIQS IVRAVGIIPG IPEPCCVPDK MNSLGVLFLD ENRNVVLKVY PNMSVDTCAC R.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF10 HUMAN Protein?
      GDF10 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 12.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GDF10 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GDF10 HUMAN Protein?
      GDF10 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GDF10 HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of GDF10 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GDF10 HUMAN Protein?
      MQWDEPRVCS RRYLKVDFAD IGWNEWIISP KSFDAYYCAG ACEFPMPKIV RPSNHATIQS IVRAVGIIPG IPEPCCVPDK MNSLGVLFLD ENRNVVLKVY PNMSVDTCAC R.

      What applications can GDF10 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      GDF10 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GDF10 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF10 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gdf10 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TGFBI Human

    Description:

    Transforming Growth Factor Beta Induced Human Recombinant

    Transforming growth factor-beta-induced protein ig-h3, Beta ig-h3, Kerato-epithelin, RGD-containing collagen-associated protein, RGD-CAP, TGFBI, BIGH3, CSD, CDB1, CDG2, CSD1, CSD2, CSD3, EBMD, LCD1, CDGG1.

    Product # :

    PRO-568

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    Description

    TGFBI Human Recombinant produced in e.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide containing 135 amino acids (502-636) and having a molecular mass of 14.5 kDa. The TGFBI recombinant Human protein is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The TGFBI recombinant Human is formulated 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Transforming Growth Factor Beta Induced protein also known as TGFBI is an extracellular matrix protein induced by transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta 1. TGFBI protein is involved in cell growth, cell differentiation, wound healing and cell adhesion. In addition, some missense mutations of TGFBI were identified in families affected with human autosomal dominant corneal dystrophies. TGFBI gene encodes for a 683 amino-acid protein containing an RGD motif and four internal repeated domains which have highly conserved sequences founded in several species (Fasciclin domain).

    • Synonyms

      Transforming growth factor-beta-induced protein ig-h3, Beta ig-h3, Kerato-epithelin, RGD-containing collagen-associated protein, RGD-CAP, TGFBI, BIGH3, CSD, CDB1, CDG2, CSD1, CSD2, CSD3, EBMD, LCD1, CDGG1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered liquid formulation.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGTVMDVLKG DNRFSMLVAA IQSAGLTETL NREGVYTVFA PTNEAFRALP PRERSRLLGD AKELANILKY HIGDEILVSG GIGALVRLKS LQGDKLEVSL KNNVVSVNKE PVAEPDIMAT NGVVHVITNV LQPPA.

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    Tgfbi Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TGFBR1 Human, Active

    Description:

    Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor 1 Human Recombinant, Active

    TGFBR1, AAT5, ACVRLK4, ALK-5, ALK5, ESS1, LDS1, LDS1A, LDS2A, MSSE, SKR4, tbetaR-I, TGFR-1.

    Product # :

    PKA-135

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    Description

    TGFBR1 produced in Sf9 insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 342 amino acids (27-126a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 38kDa. TGFBR1 is expressed with 242 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    TGFBR1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) containing 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    ≤ 2 ug/ml, measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Mouse CD105. 

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      TGFBR1, AAT5, ACVRLK4, ALK-5, ALK5, ESS1, LDS1, LDS1A, LDS2A, MSSE, SKR4, tbetaR-I, TGFR-1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADLLLPGATA LQCFCHLCTK DNFTCVTDGL CFVSVTETTD KVIHNSMCIA EIDLIPRDRP FVCAPSSKTG SVTTTYCCNQ DHCNKIELPT TVKSSPGLGP VELVEPKSCD KTHTCPPCPA PELLGGPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL
      PPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA LHNHYTQKSL SLSPGKHHHH HH.

    • Background

      Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor 1 (TGFBR1), a transmembrane protein crucial in the TGF-β signaling pathway, holds a paramount position in regulating diverse cellular processes. Its intricate involvement in development, immune responses, tissue homeostasis, and disease has elevated TGFBR1 to a central role in biology and medicine. This research embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the TGFBR1 protein, unraveling its structural complexities, signaling mechanisms, and its far-reaching implications in various physiological and pathological contexts. By dissecting the intricacies of TGFBR1, scientists aim to decode the fundamental cellular processes it governs and explore potential therapeutic avenues in the domains of cancer, fibrosis, and immunology.

      Structural Complexity of TGFBR1:

      TGFBR1 is a serine/threonine kinase receptor with an extracellular ligand-binding domain, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular kinase domain. Its structure allows it to interact with TGF-β ligands and initiate downstream signaling cascades. Understanding the three-dimensional architecture of TGFBR1 is pivotal for deciphering its interactions with ligands, co-receptors, and intracellular signaling partners, shedding light on the molecular intricacies of its function.

      Signaling Pathways and Physiological Functions:

      Upon ligand binding, TGFBR1 phosphorylates downstream effectors, regulating processes like cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and immune responses. TGF-β signaling mediated by TGFBR1 is vital in embryogenesis, tissue repair, and immune tolerance. Dysregulation of this pathway is implicated in numerous diseases, including cancer, fibrosis, and autoimmune disorders, underscoring the significance of TGFBR1 in maintaining cellular and tissue homeostasis.

      TGFBR1 in Cancer Biology:

      TGFBR1's dual role as a tumor suppressor and a promoter of cancer progression reflects its complexity in cancer biology. In early stages, TGFBR1 signaling suppresses cell growth and promotes apoptosis, acting as a defense against tumorigenesis. However, in advanced stages, cancer cells exploit TGFBR1 signaling to facilitate invasion, metastasis, and immune evasion. Understanding the context-dependent nature of TGFBR1's functions in cancer is pivotal for developing targeted therapies.

      Targeting TGFBR1 in Therapeutics:

      Given its critical roles in various diseases, TGFBR1 has emerged as an attractive target for therapeutic interventions. In cancer, efforts are underway to develop small molecule inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies that modulate TGFBR1 signaling, aiming to curb tumor progression. Additionally, in fibrotic disorders, targeting TGFBR1 offers hope for halting the pathological tissue remodeling characteristic of these diseases, providing potential treatments for conditions such as pulmonary fibrosis and liver cirrhosis.

      TGFBR1 Protein, with its intricate signaling mechanisms and diverse physiological roles, stands at the crossroads of fundamental cellular processes and disease pathogenesis. Its involvement in development, immune regulation, cancer, and tissue homeostasis underscores its significance in biology and medicine. As researchers delve deeper into the complexities of TGFBR1, they pave the way for innovative therapies and a deeper understanding of diseases, ultimately shaping the future of healthcare and scientific exploration. This research not only illuminates the pivotal role of TGFBR1 but also holds the promise of transformative advancements in medicine and our understanding of cellular signaling pathways.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tgfbr1 Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    MED7 Human

    Description:

    Mediator Complex Subunit 7 Human Recombinant

    Mediator complex subunit 7, cofactor required for Sp1 transcriptional activation subunit 9 33kDa, Activator-recruited cofactor 34 kDa component, Transcriptional coactivator CRSP33, RNA polymerase transcriptional regulation mediator subunit 7 homolog, mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 7, CRSP complex subunit 9, CRSP33, CRSP9, ARC34, hMED7.

    Product # :

    PRO-1319

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    Description

    MED7 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 256 amino acids (1-233) and having a molecular mass of 29.7 kDa.MED7 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    The MED7 solution (0.5mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl, and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      MED7 is a member of the Mediator complex subunit 7 family. The activation of gene transcription is a multistep course which is initiated by factors which identify transcriptional enhancer sites in DNA and collaborate with co-activators to direct transcriptional initiation by the RNA polymerase II apparatus. The gene encode a subunit of the CRSP (cofactor required for SP1 activation) complex, that, together with TFIID, is needed for effective activation by SP1. Additionally, MED7 is also an element of other multisubunit complexes e.g. thyroid hormone receptor-(TR-) associated proteins that cooperate with TR and enables TR function on DNA templates in conjunction with initiation factors and cofactors.

    • Synonyms

      Mediator complex subunit 7, cofactor required for Sp1 transcriptional activation subunit 9 33kDa, Activator-recruited cofactor 34 kDa component, Transcriptional coactivator CRSP33, RNA polymerase transcriptional regulation mediator subunit 7 homolog, mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 7, CRSP complex subunit 9, CRSP33, CRSP9, ARC34, hMED7.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMGEPQQV SALPPPPMQY IKEYTDENIQ EGLAPKPPPP IKDSYMMFGN QFQCDDLIIR PLESQGIERL HPMQFDHKKE LRKLNMSILI NFLDLLDILI RSPGSIKREE KLEDLKLLFV HVHHLINEYR PHQARETLRV MMEVQKRQRL ETAERFQKHL ERVIEMIQNC LASLPDDLPH SEAGMRVKTE PMDADDSNNC TGQNEHQREN SGHRRDQIIE KDAALCVLID EMNERP

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    Med7 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    NusA E.Coli

    Description:

    Transcription Termination/Antitermination L Factor E.Coli Recombinant

    Transcription elongation protein nusA, N utilization substance protein A, L factor, nusA, ECK3158, JW3158, b3169, Transcription Termination/Antitermination L Factor.

    Product # :

    PRO-623

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    Description

    NusA Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 495 amino acids (1-495a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 54 kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    NusA protein solution contains 1x PBS pH-7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      NusA is an important player in both prevention and enhancement of transcriptional termination. NusA is important both in Rho-dependent and intrinsic termination, as well as in lambda and other phage antitermination systems. The NusA gene was first identified by isolation of the nusAl mutation, which limits bacteriophage-l growth by preventing the antitermination activity of the l N protein. NusA plays a role in transcriptional antitermination in the cell. It has been shown to specifically aid in read-through of the RNA polymerase genes rpoB and rpoC, as well as in successful synthesis of the ribosomal RNA genes. Additionally to its anti-termination role, NusA is needed for both Rho-dependent and intrinsic transcriptional termination. NusA is obligatory for Rho-dependent termination in lambda phage and in the cell. NusA plays a role in intrinsic termination and the inhibition of RNA elongation. However NusA interacts with all three subunits of RNA polymerase, its termination activity primarily depends on its interaction with the carboxy-terminus of RpoA. NusA induces conformational change in RNA polymerase & prevents RNA interaction with RpoA. This binding sequentially activates NusA, allowing it to bind RNA and promote formation of hairpins at intrinsic termination sites. NusA binds Rho, and participates with sigma70 for binding to the core RNA polymerase complex. NusA does not compete with NusG for binding to either Rho or the polymerase, despite modulating the same process as NusG in both cases.

    • Synonyms

      Transcription elongation protein nusA, N utilization substance protein A, L factor, nusA, ECK3158, JW3158, b3169, Transcription Termination/Antitermination L Factor.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MNKEILAVVE AVSNEKALPR EKIFEALESA LATATKKKYE QEIDVRVQID RKSGDFDTFRRWLVVDEVTQ PTKEITLEAA RYEDESLNLG DYVEDQIESV TFDRITTQTA KQVIVQKVREAERAMVVDQF REHEGEIITG VVKKVNRDNI SLDLGNNAEA VILREDMLPR ENFRPGDRVR GVLYSVRPEA RGAQLFVTRS KPEMLIELFR IEVPEIGEEV IEIKAAARDP GSRAKIAVKT NDKRIDPVGA CVGMRGARVQ AVSTELGGER IDIVLWDDNP AQFVINAMAP ADVASIVVDE DKHTMDIAVE AGNLAQAIGR NGQNVRLASQ LSGWELNVMT DDLQAKHQA EAHAAIDTFT KYLDIDEDFA TVLVEEGFST LEELAYVPMK ELLEIEGLDE PTVEALRERA KNALATIAQA QEESLGDNKP ADDLLNLEGV DRDLAFKLAA RGVCTLEDLA EQGIDDLADI EGLTDEKAGA LIMAARNICW FGDEA.

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    Nusa Ecoli
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    G CSF Human, HEK

    Description:

    Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant, HEK

    CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

    Product # :

    CYT-088

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    Description

    G-CSF Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a glycosylated monomer, having a molecular weight range of 21-25kDa due to glycosylation.The G-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK.

    Formulation

    The G-CSF was lyophilized from 1mg/ml in 1xPBS.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The specific activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of murine M-NFS-60 cells (Mouse Myeloid Leukemia indicator cell line), the ED50 is <0.01ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes. The active protein is found extracellularly. Three transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for the GCSF gene. Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. This csf induces granulocytes.

    • Synonyms

      CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized G-CSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution G-CSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized G-CSF in sterile 1xPBS containing 0.1% endotoxin-free recombinant HSA.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein has a total Mw of 23kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      HEK.

      What is the Purity of G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      The specific activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of murine M-NFS-60 cells (Mouse Myeloid Leukemia indicator cell line), the ED50 is <0.01ng/ml.

      What applications can G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein be used in?
      G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    G Csf Human Hek
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TNFRSF4 Human

    Description:

    TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 4 Human Recombinant

    TNFRSF4, TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 4, TAX Transcriptionally-Activated Glycoprotein 1 Receptor, OX40L Receptor, ACT35 Antigen, CD134 Antigen, TXGP1L, Tax-Transcriptionally Activated Glycoprotein 1 Receptor, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 4, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 4 , Lymphoid Activation Antigene ACT35,  OX40 Cell Surface Antigen, OX40 Homologue , ATC35 Antigen, OX40 Antigen , ACT35, CD134, IMD16, OX40.    

    Product # :

    CYT-1039

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    Description

    TNFRSF4 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 425 amino acids (29-214a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 46.9Da. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa). TNFRSF4 is expressed with a 239 amino acid higG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    TNFRSF4 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with mouse OX40 Ligand/TNFSF4 The ED50 range ≤ 0.15 ug/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TNFRSF4, also known as TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 4, is a T cell co-stimulatory molecule which belongs to the TNF receptor superfamily. TNFRSF4 coordinates with other co-stimulatory substances such as CD28, CD40, CD30, CD27 and 4-1BB to control the activation of the immune response. TNFRSF4 takes a vital part in antigen-specific T cell expansion as well as survival. TNFRSF4 is up-regulated on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells upon engagement of the TCR by antigen presenting cells along with co-stimulation by CD40-CD40 Ligand and CD28-B7. In addition, TNFRSF4 regulates cytokine production from T cells, antigen presenting cells, natural killer cells and natural killer cells. TNFRSF4 regulates cytokine receptor signaling.

    • Synonyms

      TNFRSF4, TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 4, TAX Transcriptionally-Activated Glycoprotein 1 Receptor, OX40L Receptor, ACT35 Antigen, CD134 Antigen, TXGP1L, Tax-Transcriptionally Activated Glycoprotein 1 Receptor, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 4, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 4 , Lymphoid Activation Antigene ACT35, OX40 Cell Surface Antigen, OX40 Homologue , ATC35 Antigen, OX40 Antigen , ACT35, CD134, IMD16, OX40.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      LHCVGDTYPS NDRCCHECRP GNGMVSRCSR SQNTVCRPCG PGFYNDVVSS KPCKPCTWCN LRSGSERKQL CTATQDTVCR CRAGTQPLDS YKPGVDCAPC PPGHFSPGDN QACKPWTNCT LAGKHTLQPA SNSSDAICED RDPPATQPQE TQGPPARPIT VQPTEAWPRT SQGPSTRPVE VPGGRALEPK SCDKTHTCPP CPAPELLGGP SVFLFPPKPK DTLMISRTPE VTCVVVDVSH EDPEVKFNWY VDGVEVHNAK TKPREEQYNS TYRVVSVLTV LHQDWLNGKE YKCKVSNKAL PAPIEKTISK AKGQPREPQV YTLPPSRDEL TKNQVSLTCL VKGFYPSDIA VEWESNGQPE NNYKTTPPVL DSDGSFFLYS KLTVDKSRWQ QGNVFSCSVM HEALHNHYTQ KSLSLSPGKH HHHHH

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnfrsf4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TFF2 Human

    Description:

    Trefoil Factor-2 Human Recombinant

    TFF-2, Spasmolytic polypeptide, Spasmolysin, SML1, Trefoil factor 2, SP, TFF2.

    Product # :

    CYT-612

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    Description

    TFF-2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 106 amino acids (24-129) and having a total molecular mass of 12 kDa. TFF2 Human Recombinant includes a 40-amino acid trefoil motif containing three conserved intramolecular disulfide bonds and was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The TFF2 protein was lyophilized from 0.4μm filtered solution at a concentration of 1mg/mL containing 1x PBS pH-7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to chemoattract human MCF-7 cells using a concentration 1.0-10.0 ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Proteins of the TFF family are characterized by obtaining a minimum of 1 copy of the trefoil motif, a 40-amino acid domain that contains 3 conserved disulfides. Trefoil Factors are stable secretory proteins expressed in gastrointestinal mucosa which protect the mucosa from insults, stabilize the mucus layer and affect healing of the epithelium.TFF2 inhibits gastric acid motility & secretion. TFF2 stabilizes glycoproteins in the mucus gel through interactions with carbohydrate side chains.

    • Synonyms

      TFF-2, Spasmolytic polypeptide, Spasmolysin, SML1, Trefoil factor 2, SP, TFF2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized TFF2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TFF2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TFF2 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      EKPSPCQCSR LSPHNRTNCG FPGITSDQCF DNGCCFDSSV TGVPWCFHPL PKQESDQCVM EVSDRRNCGY PGISPEECAS RKCCFSNFIF EVPWCFFPKSVEDCHY.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tff2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    GFRA1 Rat

    Description:

    GDNF Family Receptor Alpha 1 Rat Recombinant

    GDNF family receptor alpha-1, GDNF receptor alpha-1, GDNFR-alpha-1, GFR-alpha-1, RET ligand 1, TGF-beta-related neurotrophic factor receptor 1, Gfra1, Gdnfra, Retl1, Trnr1.

    Product # :

    CYT-1012

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    Description

    GFRA1 Rat Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 645 amino acids (25-430a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 72.3kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 70-100kDa). GFRA1 is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    GFRA1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GDNF family receptor alpha-1 (GFRA1) belongs to the GDNF receptor family. GFRA1 is a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol(GPI)-linked cell surface receptor for both Glial cell line-derived growth factor (GDNF), neurturin (NTN), and mediates activation of the RET tyrosine kinase receptor. The GFRA1 protein is a potent survival factor for central and peripheral neurons, and is vital for the development of kidneys and the enteric nervous system.

    • Synonyms

      GDNF family receptor alpha-1, GDNF receptor alpha-1, GDNFR-alpha-1, GFR-alpha-1, RET ligand 1, TGF-beta-related neurotrophic factor receptor 1, Gfra1, Gdnfra, Retl1, Trnr1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      DRLDCVKASD QCLKEQSCST KYRTLRQCVA GKETNFSLTS GLEAKDECRS AMEALKQKSL YNCRCKRGMK KEKNCLRIYW SMYQSLQGND LLEDSPYEPV NSRLSDIFRA VPFISDVFQQ VEHISKGNNC LDAAKACNLD DTCKKYRSAY ITPCTTSMSN EVCNRRKCHK ALRQFFDKVP AKHSYGMLFC SCRDIACTER RRQTIVPVCS YEERERPNCL SLQDSCKTNY ICRSRLADFF TNCQPESRSV SNCLKENYAD CLLAYSGLIG TVMTPNYVDS SSLSVAPWCD CSNSGNDLED CLKFLNFFKD NTCLKNAIQA FGNGSDVTMW QPAPPVQTTT ATTTTAFRVK NKPLGPAGSE NEIPTHVLPP CANLQAQKLK SNVSGSTHLC LSDSDFGKDG LAGASSLEPK SCDKTHTCPP CPAPELLGGP SVFLFPPKPK DTLMISRTPE VTCVVVDVSH EDPEVKFNWY VDGVEVHNAK TKPREEQYNS TYRVVSVLTV LHQDWLNGKE YKCKVSNKAL PAPIEKTISK AKGQPREPQV YTLPPSRDEL TKNQVSLTCL VKGFYPSDIA VEWESNGQPE NNYKTTPPVL DSDGSFFLYS KLTVDKSRWQ QGNVFSCSVM HEALHNHYTQ KSLSLSPGKH HHHHH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GFRA1 RAT Protein?
      GFRA1 RAT Protein has a total Mw of 72.3kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GFRA1 RAT Protein?
      Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

      What is the Purity of GFRA1 RAT Protein?
      GFRA1 RAT Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GFRA1 RAT Protein?
      The biological functionality of GFRA1 RAT Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GFRA1 RAT Protein?
      DRLDCVKASD QCLKEQSCST KYRTLRQCVA GKETNFSLTS GLEAKDECRS AMEALKQKSL YNCRCKRGMK KEKNCLRIYW SMYQSLQGND LLEDSPYEPV NSRLSDIFRA VPFISDVFQQ VEHISKGNNC LDAAKACNLD DTCKKYRSAY ITPCTTSMSN EVCNRRKCHK ALRQFFDKVP AKHSYGMLFC SCRDIACTER RRQTIVPVCS YEERERPNCL SLQDSCKTNY ICRSRLADFF TNCQPESRSV SNCLKENYAD CLLAYSGLIG TVMTPNYVDS SSLSVAPWCD CSNSGNDLED CLKFLNFFKD NTCLKNAIQA FGNGSDVTMW QPAPPVQTTT ATTTTAFRVK NKPLGPAGSE NEIPTHVLPP CANLQAQKLK SNVSGSTHLC LSDSDFGKDG LAGASSLEPK SCDKTHTCPP CPAPELLGGP SVFLFPPKPK DTLMISRTPE VTCVVVDVSH EDPEVKFNWY VDGVEVHNAK TKPREEQYNS TYRVVSVLTV LHQDWLNGKE YKCKVSNKAL PAPIEKTISK AKGQPREPQV YTLPPSRDEL TKNQVSLTCL VKGFYPSDIA VEWESNGQPE NNYKTTPPVL DSDGSFFLYS KLTVDKSRWQ QGNVFSCSVM HEALHNHYTQ KSLSLSPGKH HHHHH.

      What applications can GFRA1 RAT Protein be used in?
      GFRA1 RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GFRA1 RAT Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GFRA1 RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gfra1 Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    G CSF Human, PEG

    Description:

    Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Pegylated Human Recombinant

    CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

    Product # :

    CYT-018

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    Description

    Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 175 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.8kDa. The Pegylated G-CSF is produced by attaching a 20kDa methoxypolyethylene glycol propionaldehyde (mPEG-ALD) to the N-terminal amino acid of G-CSF giving a total molecular mass of 38.8kDa. G-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    G-CSF is supplied in solution (0.69mg/ml) containing 10mM Acetate Buffer (pH 4.0), and 0.004% Polysorbate 80.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SEC-HPLC.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes. The active protein is found extracellularly. Three transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for this gene. Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. This csf induces granulocytes.

    • Synonyms

      CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Colorless, clear and transparent solution.

    • Stability

      G-CSF PEG should be stored refrigerated at 2° to 8°C. Vials should be kept in theirpackaging to protect from light until the time of use. Shaking and freezing should be avoided.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
      G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein has a total Mw of 18.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
      G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
      The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
      G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein is composed from 175 amino acids.

      What applications can G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein be used in?
      G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    G Csf Human Pegylated
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    bNGF Human, CHO

    Description:

    Beta-Nerve Growth Factor Human Recombinant, CHO

    Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.

    Product # :

    CYT-246

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    Description

    Nerve Growth Factor-beta Human Recombinant produced in CHO is a noncovalently disulfide linked homodimer, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Ser122-Arg239) containing 2 identical 118 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 26.5 kDa.The NGF-b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in 20mM PB and 250mM NaCl, pH 7.0.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, calculated by its ability to stimulate chick E9 DRG neurite outgrowth was found to be < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1 x 106 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      NGF-beta has nerve growth stimulating activity and the complex is involved in the regulation of growth and the differentiation of sympathetic and certain sensory neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy, type 5 (HSAN5), and dysregulation of this gene's expression is associated with allergic rhinitis.

    • Synonyms

      Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Nerve Growth Factor b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Nerve Growth Factor-beta should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long-term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NGF-b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      Was analyzed by Mass spectrometry.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of B NGF Protein?
      B NGF Protein has a total Mw of 26.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of B NGF Protein?
      Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells.

      What is the Purity of B NGF Protein?
      B NGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of B NGF Protein?
      The ED50, calculated by its ability to stimulate chick E9 DRG neurite outgrowth was found to be < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1 x 106 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of B NGF Protein?
      B NGF Protein is composed from 118 amino acids.

      What applications can B NGF Protein be used in?
      B NGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for B NGF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, B NGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Beta Ngf Human Cho
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    EGF (1-51), Human

    Description:

    Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.)Human Recombinant

    Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    Product # :

    CYT-1115

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    Description

    Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant produced in yeast is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 51 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6.0kDa. The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Saccharomyces cerevisiae

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 is determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells and is < than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 107 IU/mg.

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    • Introduction

      Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of several epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.

    • Synonyms

      Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized EGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Epidermal Growth Factor should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW E.

    • Background

      Exploring the Potential of Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant: Novel Insights and Therapeutic Prospects

      Abstract:

      Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) stands as a pivotal cytokine orchestrating essential cellular processes. This concise research paper delves into the unique realm of Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant, unveiling its intricate molecular dynamics, signaling cascades, and therapeutic promise. Employing cutting-edge methodologies encompassing in vitro assays and animal models, this study elucidates the multifaceted cellular responses sparked by this truncated EGF variant, paving the way for potential clinical applications.

      Introduction:

      The truncated form of EGF, spanning amino acids 1 to 51 (a.a.), carries distinct attributes that set it apart from the full-length counterpart. This paper centers on exploring the intriguing dimensions of Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant, offering new insights into its interactions and potential utility.

      Molecular Insights and Signaling Dynamics:

      At the heart of its function lies the interplay between EGF (1-51 a.a.) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). High-resolution structural analyses unveil the nuances of their binding interface, initiating a cascade of phosphorylation events that trigger canonical and non-canonical signaling pathways. The MAPK pathway and the PI3K/Akt pathway, intricately modulated by EGF (1-51 a.a.), propel cellular processes like proliferation, migration, and evasion of apoptosis.

      In Vitro Profiling and Cellular Responses:

      In dissecting the cellular responses, diverse in vitro assays have been employed. These encompass cell viability assays, wound healing assays, and intricate fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) studies. These assays converge to illuminate the dynamic orchestration of EGF-induced cellular behaviors, showcasing its role in promoting cellular migration, division, and wound closure.

      In Vivo Implications and Therapeutic Horizons:

      Translating these insights into tangible therapeutic possibilities, in vivo studies present a compelling narrative. In animal models, EGF (1-51 a.a.) emerges as a potent player in cutaneous wound healing, fostering accelerated tissue regeneration. Moreover, its potential extends to oncology, as it not only influences tumor microenvironments but also demonstrates anti-apoptotic effects, hinting at its role in tailored cancer interventions.

      Future Prospects and Challenges:

      While these discoveries hold immense promise, challenges persist. The intricate network of signaling events demands further scrutiny, considering potential cross-talk and off-target effects. Refining delivery mechanisms and dosing regimens is essential for realizing the clinical potential of EGF (1-51 a.a.).

      Conclusion:

      In a synthesis of complex molecular insights and tangible therapeutic potential, Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant emerges as a captivating subject. Its truncated structure and distinctive signaling cascades paint a canvas of cellular orchestration. As research advances, harnessing its therapeutic benefits could usher in novel interventions for wound healing and cancer therapy.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein has a total Mw of 6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
      Saccharomyces cerevisiae

      What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
      The ED50 is determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells and is < than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 107 IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
      NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW E.

      What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
      EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Egf Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    EGF Human, Pichia

    Description:

    Epidermal Growth Factor Human Recombinant, Pichia

    Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    Product # :

    CYT-332

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    Description

    Epidermal Growth Factor Human Recombinant produced in Pichia Pastoris is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 51 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6KDa.The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Pichia Pastoris.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB/c 3T3 cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.1 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1 x 107 Units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.

    • Synonyms

      Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW E.

    • Background

      Harnessing Pichia for Epidermal Growth Factor Human Recombinant Production: Novel Approaches and Therapeutic Implications

      Abstract:

      This research paper delves into a cutting-edge avenue of Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) Human Recombinant production by leveraging Pichia as an expression host. Through a synthesis of advanced methodologies encompassing genetic engineering, fermentation, and bioinformatics, this study explores the potential of Pichia-based platforms for enhanced EGF yield and biological activity. The findings not only offer insights into efficient EGF production but also underscore the therapeutic prospects of this approach.

      Introduction:

      Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) holds a crucial place in cellular processes. This paper explores a novel dimension of EGF Human Recombinant production utilizing Pichia expression systems, emphasizing both technical aspects and the potential impact on therapeutic applications.

      Pichia as an Expression Host:

      Pichia stands as a promising alternative to conventional expression platforms due to its robustness and eukaryotic machinery. This paper investigates the strategic integration of EGF gene into Pichia, utilizing tailored vectors and promoters for optimal protein production.

      Genetic Engineering Strategies:

      Precise genetic manipulation is pivotal for enhanced EGF yield. Gene codon optimization and signal peptide selection are meticulously undertaken to ensure proper protein folding and secretion in Pichia. Through these approaches, EGF expression and secretion are finely tuned, resulting in biologically active EGF.

      Fermentation and Protein Purification:

      Expression is followed by fermentation in controlled conditions, leading to EGF accumulation. This step is supplemented by purification processes like chromatography, ensuring high EGF purity. Biochemical assays validate the biological activity of the purified EGF, affirming its therapeutic potential.

      Bioinformatics in EGF-Pichia Interaction:

      Advanced bioinformatics analyses shed light on the intricate interactions between EGF and Pichia host. Structural modeling and molecular dynamics simulations provide insights into potential post-translational modifications and protein-protein interactions, enriching our understanding of EGF behavior in Pichia.

      Therapeutic Implications:

      Beyond production, the paper emphasizes the therapeutic significance of EGF produced in Pichia. Enhanced production efficiency directly impacts cost-effectiveness, broadening its accessibility for therapeutic use. The EGF-Pichia approach presents exciting avenues for wound healing therapies and targeted cancer interventions.

      Challenges and Future Directions:

      Despite the progress, challenges such as glycosylation patterns and scaling-up strategies remain. Future efforts should focus on refining glycosylation profiles to ensure consistent bioactivity and optimizing bioreactor designs to scale up production for clinical applications.

      Conclusion:

      In a synergy of advanced methodologies and therapeutic implications, the Pichia-based Epidermal Growth Factor Human Recombinant production presents an innovative paradigm. The intricate harmony between Pichia host and EGF production holds promise for novel therapies, underscoring the potential impact of this pioneering approach.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein has a total Mw of 6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
      Pichia Pastoris.

      What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
      The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB/c 3T3 cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.1 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1 x 107 Units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
      NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW E.

      What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
      EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Egf Human Pichia
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TAF9 Human

    Description:

    TAF9 Recombinant Human

    TAF9 RNA polymerase II TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor 32kDa, TAFII32, AK6, CINAP, TAFII31, TAF2G, CGI-137, MGC1603, MGC3647, MGC5067, TAFIID32, Coilin-interacting nuclear ATPase protein, Transcription initiation factor TFIID 31/32 kDa subunit, STAF31/32, ATP-AMP transphosphorylase 6, h RNA polymerase II TBP-associated factor subunit G, CINAP, AD-004, CIP, adenylate kinase isoenzyme 6, adrenal gland protein AD-004, coilin interacting protein, MGC:1603, MGC:3647, MGC:5067, EC 2.7.4.3.

    Product # :

    ENZ-065

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    Description

    TAF9 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 192 amino acids (1-172.a.a) and having a molecular mass of 22.2kDa. TAF9 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    TAF9 Human solution (0.5mg/1ml) containing 20mM Trsi HCL pH-8, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TAF9 is a universal transcription factor which enables the preinitiation complex assembly by direct interactions with the TATA promoter element. TAF9 is a multisubunit complex consisting of a small TATA-binding polypeptide and other TBP-associated factors (TAFs) and performs as a channel for regulatory signals.

    • Synonyms

      TAF9 RNA polymerase II TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor 32kDa, TAFII32, AK6, CINAP, TAFII31, TAF2G, CGI-137, MGC1603, MGC3647, MGC5067, TAFIID32, Coilin-interacting nuclear ATPase protein, Transcription initiation factor TFIID 31/32 kDa subunit, STAF31/32, ATP-AMP transphosphorylase 6, h RNA polymerase II TBP-associated factor subunit G, CINAP, AD-004, CIP, adenylate kinase isoenzyme 6, adrenal gland protein AD-004, coilin interacting protein, MGC:1603, MGC:3647, MGC:5067, EC 2.7.4.3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MLLPNILLTG TPGVGKTTLG KELASKSGLK YINVGDLARE EQLYDGYDEE YDCPILDEDR VVDELDNQMR EGGVIVDYHG CDFFPERWFH IVFVLRTDTN VLYERLETRG YNEKKLTDNI QCEIFQVLYE EATASYKEEI VHQLPSNKPE ELENNVDQIL KWIEQWIKDH NS

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Taf9 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    GDF6 Human

    Description:

    Bone Morphogenetic protein-13 Human Recombinant

    Growth Differentiation Factor 6, Growth/Differentiation Factor 16, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 13, BMP-13, BMP13, GDF-6, Klippel-Feil Malformation, Segmentation Syndrome 1, Klip-Feil Malformation, Klippel-Feil Syndrome, MCOPCB6, SCDO4, CDMP2, LCA17, MCOP4, GDF16, KFS1, KFSL, SGM1, KFM, KFS, GDF6.

    Product # :

    CYT-938

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    Description

    BMP13 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated disulfide linked homodimer containing 2 chains of 120 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 27.1kDa.The BMP-13 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    BMP-13 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 2.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Growth/differentiation factors (GDF1-GDF15) belong to the BMP family of TGF-beta superfamily proteins. These factors are produced as inactive preproproteins which are subsequently cleaved and assembled into active secreted homodimers. BMP13 is a growth factor which controls proliferation and cellular differentiation in the retina and bone formation. BMP13 has a central role in regulating apoptosis during retinal development. GDF proteins are vital during embryonic development, particularly in the skeletal, nervous, and muscular systems. BMP13 gene mutations result in colobomata, which are congenital abnormalities in ocular development, and in Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS), which is a congenital disorder of spinal segmentation.

    • Synonyms

      Growth Differentiation Factor 6, Growth/Differentiation Factor 16, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 13, BMP-13, BMP13, GDF-6, Klippel-Feil Malformation, Segmentation Syndrome 1, Klip-Feil Malformation, Klippel-Feil Syndrome, MCOPCB6, SCDO4, CDMP2, LCA17, MCOP4, GDF16, KFS1, KFSL, SGM1, KFM, KFS, GDF6.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized BMP13 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP-13 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BMP13 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      TAFASRHGKR HGKKSRLRCS KKPLHVNFKE LGWDDWIIAP LEYEAYHCEG VCDFPLRSHL EPTNHAIIQT LMNSMDPGST PPSCCVPTKL TPISILYIDA GNNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.

    • Background

      Bone Morphogenetic Protein-13 Human Recombinant: Unraveling its Potential in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

      Abstract:

      Bone Morphogenetic Protein-13 (BMP-13) human recombinant is a pivotal member of the bone morphogenetic protein family, known for its crucial role in tissue development, regeneration, and repair. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of BMP-13, including its characteristics, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. Furthermore, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BMP-13 human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

      Introduction:

      Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine hold great promise in addressing tissue repair and regeneration challenges. BMP-13, a prominent member of the BMP family, plays a vital role in orchestrating cellular responses during tissue development and healing. This paper explores the distinctive features of BMP-13 and presents novel approaches for the production and optimization of BMP-13 human recombinant, aiming to unlock its therapeutic potential in various regenerative contexts.

      Characteristics and Signaling Pathways:

      BMP-13 is a secreted growth factor belonging to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily. It exerts its biological effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors, initiating intricate intracellular signaling cascades. BMP-13 signaling pathways, including Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways, regulate critical processes such as cell differentiation, proliferation, and extracellular matrix synthesis, influencing tissue development and repair.

      Production of BMP-13 Human Recombinant:

      Efficient production methodologies are crucial for harnessing the therapeutic potential of BMP-13 human recombinant. Various recombinant protein expression systems, such as mammalian cells or baculovirus-insect cell systems, have been utilized for the production of functional BMP-13. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, signal peptide engineering, and protein folding enhancement, have been employed to improve the yield and bioactivity of BMP-13 recombinant protein.

      Potential Therapeutic Applications:

      BMP-13 human recombinant holds immense promise in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Its involvement in cartilage formation, osteogenesis, and tissue repair makes it a potential candidate for the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, joint injuries, and cartilage defects. Furthermore, the ability of BMP-13 to modulate cell behavior and tissue remodeling indicates its wider therapeutic applications in diverse regenerative processes.

      Conclusion:

      BMP-13 human recombinant emerges as a crucial regulator in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, offering significant potential for tissue repair and regeneration. Optimizing production methodologies and further unraveling its signaling mechanisms will undoubtedly enhance its therapeutic applications. Given its involvement in cartilage and bone formation, as well as tissue repair, BMP-13 human recombinant represents a valuable tool for promoting tissue regeneration and addressing the unmet clinical needs in regenerative medicine.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF6 Protein?
      GDF6 Protein has a total Mw of 27.1kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GDF6 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GDF6 Protein?
      GDF6 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GDF6 Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 2.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GDF6 Protein?
      TAFASRHGKR HGKKSRLRCS KKPLHVNFKE LGWDDWIIAP LEYEAYHCEG VCDFPLRSHL EPTNHAIIQT LMNSMDPGST PPSCCVPTKL TPISILYIDA GNNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.

      What applications can GDF6 Protein be used in?
      GDF6 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GDF6 Protein?

      The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF6 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bmp13 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    FGF 21 Mouse

    Description:

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-21 Mouse Recombinant

    Fibroblast growth factor 21, FGF-21.

    Product # :

    CYT-339

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    Description

    Fibroblast Growth Factor -21 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 183 amino acids including N-terminal Methionin and having a molecular mass of 20.1 kDa. The FGF-21 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 20mM TRIS, 20mM NaCl, pH 7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The FGFs are a family of more than 20 small (~17–26 kDa) secreted peptides. The initial characterization of these proteins focused on their ability to stimulate fibroblast proliferation. This mitogenic activity was mediated through FGF receptors (FGFRs) 1, 2, or 3. A fourth closely related tyrosine kinase receptor (FGFR4) was able to bind the FGFs but did not lead to a mitogenic response.
      FGFs modulate cellular activity via at least 5 distinct subfamilies of high-affinity FGF receptors (FGFRs): FGFR-1, -2, -3, and -4, all with intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and, except for FGFR-4, multiple splice isoforms, and FGFR-5, which lacks an intracellular kinase domain. There is growing evidence that FGFRs can be important for regulation of glucose and lipid homeostasis. The overexpression of a dominant negative form of FGFR-1 in ? cells leads to diabetes in mice, which thus implies that proper FGF signaling is required for normal ? cell function and glycemia maintenance. FGFR-2 appears to be a key molecule during pancreatic development. Moreover, FGFR-4 has been implicated in cholesterol metabolism and bile acid synthesis.
      FGF-19, has been shown to cause resistance to diet-induced obesity desensitization and to improve glucose, and lipid profiles in diabetic rodents. Since these effects, at least in part, are mediated through the observed changes in metabolic rates, FGF-19 can be considered as a regulator of energy expenditure.
      FGF-21 is preferentially expressed in liver, but an exact knowledge of FGF-21 bioactivity and its mode of action have been lacking to date. FGF-21 is a potent activator of glucose uptake on adipocytes, protects animals from diet-induced obesity when overexpressed in transgenic mice, and lowers blood glucose and triglyceride levels when therapeutically administered to diabetic rodents.

    • Synonyms

      Fibroblast growth factor 21, FGF-21.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered white lyophilized powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized FGF-21 Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture. Add DTT (0.2mM) and NaCl (0.1-0.15M) before freezing to prevent potential aggregation.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MAY PIPDSSPLLQ FGGQVRQRYL YTDDDQDTEA HLEIREDGTV VGAAHRSPES LLELKALKPG VIQILGVKAS RFLCQQPDGA LYGSPHFDPE ACSFRELLLE DGYNVYQSEA HGLPLRLPQK DSPNQDATSW GPVRFLPMPG LLHEPQDQAG FLPPEPPDVG SSDPLSMVEP LQGRSPSYAS.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF21 MOUSE Protein?
      FGF21 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 20.1kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FGF21 MOUSE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of FGF21 MOUSE Protein?
      FGF21 MOUSE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FGF21 MOUSE Protein?
      The biological functionality of FGF21 MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FGF21 MOUSE Protein?
      MAY PIPDSSPLLQ FGGQVRQRYL YTDDDQDTEA HLEIREDGTV VGAAHRSPES LLELKALKPG VIQILGVKAS RFLCQQPDGA LYGSPHFDPE ACSFRELLLE DGYNVYQSEA HGLPLRLPQK DSPNQDATSW GPVRFLPMPG LLHEPQDQAG FLPPEPPDVG SSDPLSMVEP LQGRSPSYAS.

      What applications can FGF21 MOUSE Protein be used in?
      FGF21 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FGF21 MOUSE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF21 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fgf21 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    GATC Human

    Description:

    Glutamyl-TRNA Amidotransferase, Subunit C Human Recombinant

    Glutamyl-TRNA(Gln) Amidotransferase Subunit C, Glu-AdT Subunit C, 15E1.2, Glutamyl-TRNA(Gln) Amidotransferase Subunit C Homolog (Bacterial), Glutamyl-TRNA(Gln) Amidotransferase Subunit C Mitochondrial, Glutamyl-TRNA(Gln) Amidotransferase Subunit C Homolog, EC 6.3.5, Protein 15E1.2.

    Product # :

    ENZ-722

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    Description

    GATC Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 159 amino acids (1-136 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 17.5kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).GATC is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    GATC protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 30% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Glutamyl-TRNA Amidotransferase, Subunit C also known as GATC allows the formation of properly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in the mitochondria. The reaction occurs in the attendance of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln). In addition, GATC is subunit of the heterotrimeric GatCAB amidotransferase (AdT) complex, composed of A (QRSL1), B (PET112) and C (GATC) subunits.

    • Synonyms

      Glutamyl-TRNA(Gln) Amidotransferase Subunit C, Glu-AdT Subunit C, 15E1.2, Glutamyl-TRNA(Gln) Amidotransferase Subunit C Homolog (Bacterial), Glutamyl-TRNA(Gln) Amidotransferase Subunit C Mitochondrial, Glutamyl-TRNA(Gln) Amidotransferase Subunit C Homolog, EC 6.3.5, Protein 15E1.2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMWSRLVW LGLRAPLGGR QGFTSKADPQ GSGRITAAVI EHLERLALVD FGSREAVARL EKAIAFADRL RAVDTDGVEP MESVLEDRCL YLRSDNVVEG NCADELLQNS HRVVEEYFVA PPGNISLPKL DEQEPFPHS

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gatc Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    MFGE8 Mouse

    Description:

    Milk Fat Globule-EGF Factor 8 Protein Mouse Recombinant

    Milk fat globule-EGF factor 8 protein, isoform CRA_a, Putative uncharacterized protein, Mfge8, mCG_6301.

    Product # :

    CYT-1000

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    Description

    MFGE8 Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 413 amino acids (23-426a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 46kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).MFGE8 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    MFGE8 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      Milk fat globule-EGF factor 8 protein (Mfge8) is pleiotropic secreted glycoprotein which promotes mammary gland morphogenesis, angiogenesis, and tumor progression. Mfge8 has also an imperative role in tissue homeostasis and the prevention of inflammation. Mfge8 functions as a bridge between phosphatidylserine on apoptotic cells and Integrin alpha V beta 3 on phagocytes, leading to the clearance of apoptotic debris.

    • Synonyms

      Milk fat globule-EGF factor 8 protein, isoform CRA_a, Putative uncharacterized protein, Mfge8, mCG_6301.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADLASGDFCD SSLCLNGGTC LTGQDNDIYC LCPEGFTGLV CNETERGPCS PNPCYNDAKC LVTLDTQRGD IFTEYICQCP VGYSGIHCET GCSTQLGMEG GAIADSQISA SSVYMGFMGL QRWGPELARL YRTGIVNAWT ASNYDSKPWI QVNLLRKMRV SGVMTQGASR AGRAEYLKTF KVAYSLDGRK FEFIQDESGG DKEFLGNLDN NSLKVNMFNP TLEAQYIKLY PVSCHRGCTL RFELLGCELH GCSEPLGLKN NTIPDSQMSA SSSYKTWNLR AFGWYPHLGR LDNQGKINAW TAQSNSAKEW LQVDLGTQRQ VTGIITQGAR DFGHIQYVAS YKVAHSDDGV QWTVYEEQGS SKVFQGNLDN NSHKKNIFEK PFMARYVRVL PVSWHNRITL RLELLGCHHH HHH.

    • Background

      An Insight into Milk Fat Globule-EGF Factor 8 Protein (Mouse Recombinant): Characteristics, Applications, and Future Directions

      Abstract

      The Milk Fat Globule-EGF Factor 8 (MFG-E8) protein, particularly in its mouse recombinant form, has emerged as a pivotal player in multiple physiological processes. This paper aims to elucidate its unique characteristics, delve into current methodologies employed in its study, and chart the trajectory for future research directions.

      Introduction

      Milk Fat Globule-EGF Factor 8 (MFG-E8) is a glycoprotein known for its vital role in several cellular processes, including cell signaling, apoptosis, and phagocytosis. The recombinant form of MFG-E8 derived from mouse models offers a valuable tool for researchers in deciphering its biological relevance.

      Characteristics of MFG-E8 (Mouse Recombinant)

      1. Structural Profile: The MFG-E8 protein harbors EGF-like domains, which enable its participation in numerous cellular signaling events.

      2. Expression Spectrum: While originally identified in mammary epithelial cells, its expression spectrum extends to macrophages, dendritic cells, and other tissues.

      3. Biochemical Activity: It plays a key role in facilitating the phagocytic clearance of apoptotic cells by bridging these cells to phagocytes.

      Methodologies Employed in MFG-E8 Research

      1. Production of Recombinant MFG-E8: Using bacterial expression systems, such as E. coli, mouse MFG-E8 DNA is introduced, followed by protein purification techniques like gel filtration chromatography.

      2. Assays: The phagocytosis assays employing fluorescently tagged apoptotic cells and phagocytes enable researchers to quantify MFG-E8's effectiveness in apoptotic cell clearance.

      3. Immunoblotting: Through SDS-PAGE and Western blotting, the expression and purification of MFG-E8 can be monitored and validated.

      4. Knockout Models: MFG-E8 knockout mice models help decipher its in vivo significance, especially concerning its immune-regulatory roles.

      Original Ideas & Implications

      The potential for MFG-E8, particularly in its mouse recombinant form, to serve as a therapeutic agent in autoimmune disorders remains a tantalizing prospect. Considering its role in apoptotic cell clearance, dysregulation in MFG-E8 might be implicated in the etiology of autoimmune disorders. Thus, targeting this protein therapeutically may pave the way for innovative treatments.

      Conclusions & Future Directions

      While the recombinant MFG-E8 protein has elucidated much about the biological implications of this protein, the horizon is rife with potential. Future research might focus on its therapeutic potential, particularly in autoimmunity and inflammation.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mfge8 Mouse
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