Search: 1000 results found for "ephrin"

Description:

Endothelial Cell-Specific Molecule 1 Human Recombinant, HEK

Endothelial cell-specific molecule 1, ESM-1, ESM1, endocan.

Product # :

PRO-2476

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Description

ESM1 Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 20-184) containing 175 amino acids including a 10 a.a C-terminal His tag. The total molecular mass is 19.5kDa (calculated).

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

ESM1 filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in phosphate buffered saline.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Endothelial cell-specific molecule 1 (ESM1) is a proteoglycan secreted by endothelial cells (mostly in the human lung and kidney tissues) and its mRNA expression is regulated by inflammatory cytokines. ESM1 has potent implications in lung endothelial cell-leukocyte interactions. In addition, ESM1 expression is detected in various epithelia and in adipocytes. ESM1 is involved in angiogenesis and it also promotes angiogenic sprouting. ESM1 expression is upregulated by TNF alpha, IL1 beta, or lipopolysaccharide and downregulated by IFN gamma. Genetically engineered cells overexpressing ESM1 induce tumor formation, implying that ESM1 might be involved in the pathophysiology of tumor growth in vivo.
Synonyms
Endothelial cell-specific molecule 1, ESM-1, ESM1, endocan.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. ESM1 is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
WSNNYAVDCP QHCDSSECKS SPRCKRTVLD DCGCCRVCAA GRGETCYRTV SGMDGMKCGP GLRCQPSNGE DPFGEEFGIC KDCPYGTFGM DCRETCNCQS GICDRGTGKC LKFPFFQYSV TKSSNRFVSL TEHDMASGDG NIVREEVVKE NAAGSPVMRK WLNPR HHHHH HHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

ESAT6-CFP10 Chimeric Recombinant

Early Secretory Target Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, ESAT-6

Product # :

PRO-2737

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Description

Recombinant Chimeric ESAT6-CFP10 produced in E. coli is fused to a 6 amino acid his tag at its C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

ESAT6-CFP10 solution contains 25mM K2CO3, 0.02% NaN3 and PBS.

Purity

Protein is >95% pure as determined by 12% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Introduction
Mycobacterium antigen ESAT6 has been isolated from low molecular weight fractions of the shot-term-culture filtrate (ST-CF) and it can easily be detected in tuberculosis patients. The export of ESAT-6 which is a potent T-cell antigen, and related proteins requires a dedicated secretory apparatus that is encoded by a group of genes, several of which also code for proteins that are recognized strongly by T cells. The ESAT-6 systems can consequently be considered as immunogenicity islands and there is mounting evidence that the equivalent genes are subject to selective pressure imposed by the immune system of the host. This antigen includes many epitopes detectable in the serum of most patients with tuberculosis (more than 90%). By the attempts to obtain the vaccine on the basis of ESAT-6 it was demonstrated that the optimization of adjuvant is very important when using the combination of dioctadecylammonium bromide and monophosphoryllipide. ESAT-6 is very potential as diagnostic for differentiation between the mycobacterial infection and BCG vaccination. The main topic in ESAT-6 using is in antibody production and in test-systems for tuberculosis elaboration. Early secretory antigen 6 (ESAT6) and cell filtrate protein 10 (CFP10) are 2 antigens secreted as a complex by the replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC).
Synonyms
Early Secretory Target Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, ESAT-6
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Applications
Immunoassay.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Apolipoprotein-D Human Recombinant, HEK

Apolipoprotein D, Apo-D, ApoD.

Product # :

CYT-768

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Description

Apolipoprotein-D Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (aa 21-189) containing a total of 175 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 20.1kDa (calculated) and fused to a 6 aa His tag at C-Terminus.The Human APOD is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK 293.

Formulation

Filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 0.05M phosphate buffer and 0.075M NaCl, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Apolipoprotein-D is mainly associated with high density lipoproteins in human plasma. Apolipoprotein-D is an atypical apolipoprotein and, based on its primary structure, Apolipoprotein-D is a member of the lipocalin family. Lipocalins adopt a beta-barrel tertiary structure and transport small hydrophobic ligands. Apolipoprotein-D binds cholesterol, progesterone, pregnenolone, bilirubin and arachidonic acid.
Apolipoprotein-D is expressed in numerous tissues having high levels of expression in spleen, testes and brain. Apolipoprotein-D is present at high concentrations in the cyst fluid of women with gross cystic disease of the breast, a condition associated with increased risk of breast cancer. Apolipoprotein-D accumulates in regenerating peripheral nerves and in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neurodegenerative conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease. Apolipoprotein-D participates in maintenance and repair within the central and peripheral nervous systems. Apolipoprotein-D is a multi-ligand, multi-functional transporter and transports a ligand from 1 cell to another within an organ, scavenge a ligand within an organ for transport to the blood or could transport a ligand from the circulation to specific cells within a tissue.
Synonyms
Apolipoprotein D, Apo-D, ApoD.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to a working concentration of 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
QAFHLGKCPN PPVQENFDVN KYLGRWYEIE KIPTTFENGR CIQANYSLME NGKIKVLNQE LRADGTVNQI EGEATPVNLT EPAKLEVKFS WFMPSAPYWI LATDYENYAL VYSCTCIIQL FHVDFAWILA RNPNLPPETV DSLKNILTSN NIDVKKMTVT DQVNCPKLSH HHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of APO D Protein?
APO D Protein has a total Mw of 20.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of APO D Protein?
HEK 293.

What is the Purity of APO D Protein?
APO D Protein is >80% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of APO D Protein?
The biological functionality of APO D Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of APO D Protein?
QAFHLGKCPN PPVQENFDVN KYLGRWYEIE KIPTTFENGR CIQANYSLME NGKIKVLNQE LRADGTVNQI EGEATPVNLT EPAKLEVKFS WFMPSAPYWI LATDYENYAL VYSCTCIIQL FHVDFAWILA RNPNLPPETV DSLKNILTSN NIDVKKMTVT DQVNCPKLSH HHHHH.

What applications can APO D Protein be used in?
APO D Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for APO D Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, APO D Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

E-selectin Human Recombinant

E-selectin, Endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule 1, ELAM-1, Leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion molecule 2, LECAM2, CD62E antigen, SELE, ELAM1, ELAM, ESEL, CD62E.

Product # :

PRO-380

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Description

E-Selectin Human Recombinant is expressed in E. coli containing amino acids 179-557 fused to an amino terminal hexahistidine tag, having a total molecular weight of 45.22 kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

E-Selectin is supplied in 1x PBS and 50% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Single band on Western Blot.

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Introduction
E-selectin which is also called Endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule 1, ELAM1, ELAM belongs to a family of divalent cation-dependent carbohydrate-binding glycoproteins or adhesion molecules. Eselectin is expressed on the surface of endothelial cells and mediates the interaction of leukocytes and platelets with endothelial cells during an inflammatory response. E-selectin is present in single copy in the human genome and contains 14 exons spanning about 13 kb of DNA.
Synonyms
E-selectin, Endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule 1, ELAM-1, Leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion molecule 2, LECAM2, CD62E antigen, SELE, ELAM1, ELAM, ESEL, CD62E.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered liquid formulation.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 1-2 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Small EDRK-Rich Factor 2 Human Recombinant

Small EDRK-rich factor 2, Gastric cancer-related protein VRG107, Protein 4F5-related, 4F5re, h4F5rel, FAM2C, HsT17089.

Product # :

PRO-1730

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Description

SERF2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 82 amino acids (1-59 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 9.3kDa.SERF2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

SERF2 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl and 30% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
SERF2 (small EDRK-rich factor 2) is a member of the SERF family. SERF2 is a protein-coding gene. Among the diseases associated with SERF2 are spinal muscular atrophy, and muscular atrophy.
Synonyms
Small EDRK-rich factor 2, Gastric cancer-related protein VRG107, Protein 4F5-related, 4F5re, h4F5rel, FAM2C, HsT17089.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMTRGNQR ELARQKNMKK QSDSVKGKRR DDGLSAAARK QRDSEIMQQK QKKANEKKEE PK

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

BAFF (BLyS) Receptor Human Recombinant, HEK

TNFRSF13C, CD268, BAFF-R, MGC138235, B cell-activating factor receptor.

Product # :

CYT-1224

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Description

BAFFR Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (1-78 a.a) containing a total of 314 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 34.4 kDa. BAFFR is fused to 233 a.a hIgG-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

The BAFFR solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 is ≤0.7 ug/ml, measured by its ability in a functional ELISA with BAFF Human.

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Synonyms
TNFRSF13C, CD268, BAFF-R, MGC138235, B cell-activating factor receptor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGSMRRGPRS LRGRDAPAPT PCVPAECFDL LVRHCVACGL LRTPRPKPAG ASSPAPRTAL QPQESVGAGA GEAALPLPGL LLEPKSCDKT HTCPPCPAPE LLGGPSVFLF PPKPKDTLMI SRTPEVTCVV VDVSHEDPEV KFNWYVDGVE VHNAKTKPRE EQYNSTYRVV SVLTVLHQDW LNGKEYKCKV SNKALPAPIE KTISKAKGQP REPQVYTLPP SRDELTKNQV SLTCLVKGFY PSDIAVEWES NGQPENNYKT TPPVLDSDGS FFLYSKLTVD KSRWQQGNVF SCSVMHEALH NHYTQKSLSL SPGK.
Background
B-cell Activating Factor (BAFF) and its corresponding receptor, BAFF-R, are integral components of the immune system, orchestrating crucial processes in B-cell survival, maturation, and differentiation. As we delve into the intricate world of immunology, the study of BAFF and its receptor has unveiled essential pathways that govern the immune responses in health and disease. This research investigates the multifaceted role of BAFF Receptor Protein, shedding light on its structural complexities, signaling mechanisms, and its pivotal contributions to immune regulation. By exploring the interactions between BAFF and its receptor, scientists aim to decipher the delicate balance that underlies immune homeostasis and explore potential therapeutic avenues.
Structural Architecture of BAFF Receptor Protein:
BAFF Receptor, a transmembrane protein predominantly expressed on B cells, belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily. Its intricate structure involves various domains, each playing a unique role in ligand binding, receptor activation, and downstream signaling. Understanding the structural intricacies of BAFF Receptor is paramount to unraveling the molecular events that govern B-cell fate decisions and immune responses.
Physiological Significance in B-Cell Biology:
BAFF Receptor, upon binding with its ligand BAFF, initiates a cascade of events critical for B-cell survival and function. This interaction promotes B-cell maturation, prevents premature apoptosis, and influences the formation of immune synapses. Additionally, BAFF Receptor signaling is tightly regulated to prevent excessive B-cell activation, ensuring immune tolerance and preventing autoimmune responses. Disruptions in these pathways can lead to autoimmune disorders, underscoring the crucial role of BAFF Receptor in maintaining immune equilibrium.
Regulation of Immune Responses:
BAFF Receptor signaling not only affects B-cell development but also has broader implications for immune responses. By modulating antibody production, B-cell activation, and immune memory, BAFF Receptor plays a vital role in shaping adaptive immunity. Its dysregulation has been implicated in various autoimmune conditions, making it an attractive target for therapeutic interventions aimed at restoring immune balance.
BAFF Receptor as a Therapeutic Target:
The intricate involvement of BAFF Receptor in autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, has positioned it as a promising therapeutic target. Researchers are exploring monoclonal antibodies and other targeted therapies that aim to modulate BAFF Receptor signaling, providing a new frontier in autoimmune disease management. Additionally, understanding the BAFF-BAFF Receptor axis offers potential insights into the development of vaccines and immunotherapies, fostering innovative approaches in the fight against infectious diseases and malignancies.
BAFF Receptor Protein, as a key player in immune regulation, embodies the complexities of immunology. Its interactions with BAFF orchestrate fundamental processes in B-cell biology and adaptive immunity. As scientists unravel the intricate signaling pathways and structural nuances of BAFF Receptor, they pave the way for novel therapeutic strategies and innovative treatments for autoimmune disorders and beyond. This research not only deepens our understanding of immune regulation but also holds the promise of transformative advancements in immunotherapy, ultimately shaping the future of immune-related healthcare.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BAFF-R Protein?
BAFF-R Protein has a total Mw of 34.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BAFF-R Protein?
HEK293 Cells.

What is the Purity of BAFF-R Protein?
BAFF-R Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BAFF-R Protein?
The ED50 is ≤0.7 ug/ml, measured by its ability in a functional ELISA with BAFF Human.

What is the amino acid sequence of BAFF-R Protein?
DGSMRRGPRS LRGRDAPAPT PCVPAECFDL LVRHCVACGL LRTPRPKPAG ASSPAPRTAL QPQESVGAGA GEAALPLPGL LLEPKSCDKT HTCPPCPAPE LLGGPSVFLF PPKPKDTLMI SRTPEVTCVV VDVSHEDPEV KFNWYVDGVE VHNAKTKPRE EQYNSTYRVV SVLTVLHQDW LNGKEYKCKV SNKALPAPIE KTISKAKGQP REPQVYTLPP SRDELTKNQV SLTCLVKGFY PSDIAVEWES NGQPENNYKT TPPVLDSDGS FFLYSKLTVD KSRWQQGNVF SCSVMHEALH NHYTQKSLSL SPGK.

What applications can BAFF-R Protein be used in?
BAFF-R Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BAFF-R Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BAFF-R Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Nafarelin Acetate

Product # :

HOR-248

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Description

Nafarelin is a decapeptide containing 9 amino acids Glu-His-Trp-Ser-Ala-Leu-Arg-Pro.Nafarelin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Nafarelin acetate is a synthetic analog of the naturally occurring gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Nafarelin stimulates the release of the pituitary gonadotropins, LH and FSH, resulting in a temporary increase of ovarian steroidogenesis.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Nafarelin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution NAF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Nafarelin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
Glu-His-Trp-Ser-Ala-Leu-Arg-Pro.
Background
What is the Purity of NAFARELIN Protein?
NAFARELIN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of NAFARELIN Protein?
The biological functionality of NAFARELIN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of NAFARELIN Protein?
Glu-His-Trp-Ser-Ala-Leu-Arg-Pro.

What applications can NAFARELIN Protein be used in?
NAFARELIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for NAFARELIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, NAFARELIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies NAFARELIN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of NAFARELIN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human Recombinant

PK1, PRK1, Prokineticin 1, EG-VEGF.

Product # :

CYT-338

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Description

EG-VEGF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 86 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.7kDa. The EG-VEGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 0.1% Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of MIA PaCa-2 cells is typically 1-4 μg/ml.

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Introduction
Endocrine gland-derived vascular endothelial growth factor (EG-VEGF) induces proliferation, migration, and fenestration in capillary endothelial cells derived from endocrine glands. Its expression is induced by hypoxia and is restricted to the steroidogenic glands (ovary, testis, adrenal, and placenta). Its expression is often complementary to the expression of VEGF (MIM 192240), suggesting that these molecules function in a coordinated manner. EG-VEGF potently contracts gastrointestinal (gi) smooth muscle. Induces proliferation, migration and fenestration (the formation of membrane discontinuities) in capillary endothelial cells derived from endocrine glands. Has little or no effect on a variety of other endothelial and non-endothelial cell types.
Synonyms
PK1, PRK1, Prokineticin 1, EG-VEGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized EG-VEGF Human Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EG-VEGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AVITGACERD VQCGAGTCCA ISLWLRGLRM CTPLGREGEE CHPGSHKVPF FRKRKHHTCP CLPNLLCSRF PDGRYRCSMD LKNINF.
Background
Title: Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human Recombinant: Insights into its Role in Endocrine Disorders and Therapeutic Applications
Abstract:

Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (EG-VEGF) is a unique angiogenic factor that plays a crucial role in the development and function of endocrine glands. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant EG-VEGF, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in endocrine disorders. The paper highlights the significance of EG-VEGF in endocrine gland angiogenesis and explores its role in the pathogenesis of endocrine-related diseases. Furthermore, it discusses ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant EG-VEGF in endocrine disorders and related conditions. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant EG-VEGF and its utility as a research tool and a potential therapeutic agent.
Introduction:

Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (EG-VEGF) is a growth factor specifically expressed in endocrine tissues. Human recombinant EG-VEGF, produced through genetic engineering techniques, offers a valuable tool for studying its angiogenic properties and exploring its potential therapeutic applications in endocrine disorders.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant EG-VEGF is typically generated using mammalian cell expression systems. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Rigorous quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and potency of the recombinant EG-VEGF.
Role in Endocrine Disorders:

EG-VEGF is involved in the regulation of endocrine gland angiogenesis, which is critical for their development, hormone secretion, and overall function. Dysregulation of EG-VEGF signaling has been implicated in various endocrine disorders, including preeclampsia, gestational trophoblastic diseases, and adrenal disorders. Recombinant EG-VEGF serves as a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms underlying EG-VEGF-mediated angiogenesis and its potential implications in endocrine-related diseases.
Therapeutic Implications:

Manipulation of angiogenesis holds promise as a therapeutic approach in various endocrine disorders. Recombinant EG-VEGF offers potential therapeutic applications in promoting neovascularization and restoring endocrine gland function. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant EG-VEGF in conditions such as hypopituitarism, ovarian disorders, and other endocrine-related pathologies.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant EG-VEGF represents a valuable research tool and a potential therapeutic agent. Its production, characterization, and applications in endocrine disorders contribute to our understanding of endocrine gland angiogenesis and the development of targeted therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant EG-VEGF offer promising avenues for improving outcomes in endocrine disorders and related conditions.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EG-VEGF Protein?
EG-VEGF Protein has a total Mw of 9.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EG-VEGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EG-VEGF Protein?
EG-VEGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EG-VEGF Protein?
The activity as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of MIA PaCa-2 cells is typically 1-4 μg/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of EG-VEGF Protein?
AVITGACERD VQCGAGTCCA ISLWLRGLRM CTPLGREGEE CHPGSHKVPF FRKRKHHTCP CLPNLLCSRF PDGRYRCSMD LKNINF.

What applications can EG-VEGF Protein be used in?
EG-VEGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EG-VEGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EG-VEGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

ER Lipid Raft Associated 2 Protein Human Recombinant

Erlin-2, Endoplasmic reticulum lipid raft-associated protein 2, Stomatin-prohibitin-flotillin-HflC/K domain-containing protein 2, SPFH domain-containing protein 2,ERLIN2, C8orf2, SPFH2, UNQ2441, PRO5003, PRO9924, NET32, SPG18.

Product # :

PRO-1266

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

ERLIN2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 338 amino acids (25-339 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 37.8 kDa.ERLIN2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

ERLIN2 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 2M Urea and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
ER Lipid Raft Associated 2 (ERLIN2) is a domain-containing protein which is a member of the band 7/mec-2 family. ERLIN2 is a ubiquitously expressed 339 amino acid protein.ERLIN2 which is localized to the lipid raft-like domains in the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), plays a key role in the ER-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway that eliminates metabolically regulated and abnormal proteins from the ER.
Synonyms
Erlin-2, Endoplasmic reticulum lipid raft-associated protein 2, Stomatin-prohibitin-flotillin-HflC/K domain-containing protein 2, SPFH domain-containing protein 2,ERLIN2, C8orf2, SPFH2, UNQ2441, PRO5003, PRO9924, NET32, SPG18.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKIEEGHI GVYYRGGALL TSTSGPGFHL MLPFITSYKS VQTTLQTDEV KNVPCGTSGG VMIYFDRIEV VNFLVPNAVY DIVKNYTADY DKALIFNKIH HELNQFCSVH TLQEVYIELF DQIDENLKLA LQQDLTSMAP GLVIQAVRVT KPNIPEAIRR NYELMESEKT KLLIAAQKQK VVEKEAETER KKALIEAEKV AQVAEITYGQ KVMEKETEKK ISEIEDAAFL AREKAKADAE CYTAMKIAEA NKLKLTPEYL QLMKYKAIAS NSKIYFGKDI PNMFMDSAGS VSKQFEGLAD KLSFGLEDEP LETATKEN.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TMEFF1 Human Recombinant

C9orf2, CT120.1, H7365, TR-1, Tomoregulin-1, Transmembrane protein with EGF-like and one follistatin-like domain, TMEFF1.

Product # :

PRO-1429

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Description

TMEFF1 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 314 amino acids (40-330) and having a molecular mass of 33.9kDa. TMEFF1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The TMEFF1 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
TMEFF1 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein which includes 2 follistatin modules and an EGF domain in its extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain and a short cytoplasmic tail. The extracellular domain of TMEFF1 can be released as a soluble protein. TMEFF1 is primarily expressed in brain, but is downregulated in brain neoplasms. TMEFF1 selectively regulates nodal but not activin signaling through direct binding to the nodal co-receptor, Cripto. TMEFF inhibits NODAL and BMP signaling through neural patterning and also a possible tumor suppressor in brain cancers.
Synonyms
C9orf2, CT120.1, H7365, TR-1, Tomoregulin-1, Transmembrane protein with EGF-like and one follistatin-like domain, TMEFF1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSNQPPGG GGGSGGDCPG GKGKSINCSE LNVRESDVRV CDESSCKYGG VCKEDGDGLK CACQFQCHTN YIPVCGSNGD TYQNECFLRR AACKHQKEIT VIARGPCYSD NGSGSGEGEE EGSGAEVHRK HSKCGPCKYK AECDEDAENV GCVCNIDCSG YSFNPVCASD GSSYNNPCFV REASCIKQEQ IDIRHLGHCT DTDDTSLLGK KDDGLQYRPD VKDASDQRED VYIGNHMPCP ENLNGYCIHG KCEFIYSTQK ASCRCESGYT GQHCEKTDFS ILYVVPSRQK LTHV.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant

PK1, Prokineticin 1, EG-VEGF, Prok1, Endocrine-gland-derived vascular endothelial growth factor.

Product # :

CYT-825

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Description

EG-VEGF Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 86 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.6kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS pH7.4 and 3% Trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Endocrine gland-derived vascular endothelial growth factor (EG-VEGF) induces proliferation, migration, and fenestration in capillary endothelial cells derived from endocrine glands. Its expression is induced by hypoxia and is restricted to the steroidogenic glands (ovary, testis, adrenal, and placenta). Its expression is often complementary to the expression of VEGF (MIM 192240), suggesting that these molecules function in a coordinated manner. EG-VEGF potently contracts gastrointestinal (gi) smooth muscle. Induces proliferation, migration and fenestration (the formation of membrane discontinuities) in capillary endothelial cells derived from endocrine glands. Has little or no effect on a variety of other endothelial and non-endothelial cell types.
Synonyms
PK1, Prokineticin 1, EG-VEGF, Prok1, Endocrine-gland-derived vascular endothelial growth factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized EG-VEGF Human Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EG-VEGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AVITGACERD IQCGAGTCCA ISLWLRGLRL CTPLGREGEE CHPGSHKIPF LRKRQHHTCP CSPSLLCSRF PDGRYRCFRD LKNANF.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EG-VEGF Protein?
EG-VEGF Protein has a total Mw of 9.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EG-VEGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EG-VEGF Protein?
EG-VEGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EG-VEGF Protein?
The biological functionality of EG-VEGF Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of EG-VEGF Protein?
AVITGACERD IQCGAGTCCA ISLWLRGLRL CTPLGREGEE CHPGSHKIPF LRKRQHHTCP CSPSLLCSRF PDGRYRCFRD LKNANF.

What applications can EG-VEGF Protein be used in?
EG-VEGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EG-VEGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EG-VEGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Ipamorelin

Product # :

HOR-024

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Description

Ipamorelin Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 4 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 711.85 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C38H49N9O5.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

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Introduction
Ipamorelin is a peptide selective agonist of the ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor and a growth hormone secretagogue. Ipamorelin is a pentapeptide that was derived from GHRP1. Ipamorelin significantly increases plasma growth hormone levels in both animals and humans. Like pralmorelin and GHRP-6, ipamorelin does not affect prolactin, FSH, LH or TSH levels. However, unlike GHRP2 and GHRP6, but as growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), ipamorelin does not stimulate the secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) or cortisol, and is highly selective for inducing the secretion only of GH.
Synonyms
Ipamorelin
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Ipamorelin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Ipamorelin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Ipamorelin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
Aib-His-D-2-Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH2.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IPAMORELIN Protein?
IPAMORELIN Protein has a total Mw of 0.711kDa.

What is the Purity of IPAMORELIN Protein?
IPAMORELIN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IPAMORELIN Protein?
The biological functionality of IPAMORELIN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IPAMORELIN Protein?
Aib-His-D-2-Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH2.

What applications can IPAMORELIN Protein be used in?
IPAMORELIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IPAMORELIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IPAMORELIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies IPAMORELIN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IPAMORELIN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor Human Recombinant, HEK

Pigment epithelium-derived factor, PEDF, Serpin-F1, SerpinF1, EPC-1, EPC1, PIG35.

Product # :

CYT-553

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Description

PEDF Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing a total of 410 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 45.6 kDa and fused to an 11 aa FLAG tag at C-Terminus.The Human PEDF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK 293.

Formulation

The filtered (0.4µm) concentrated (0.5mg/ml) protein solution was lyophilized with 20mM Tris & 20mM NaCl pH-7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
PEDF is a neurotrophic protein that induces extensive neuronal differentiation in retinoblastoma cells. SerpinF1 is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis. EPC1 doesn’t undergo the stressed to relaxed conformation transition characteristic as of the active serpins since it exhibits no serine protease inhibitory activity.
Aqueous humour level of asymmetric dimethylarginine is correlated with PEDF in humans. ADMA and PEDF levels are increased in response to inflammation in uveitis.
Lack of PEDF expression is a potent factor for the enhancement of tumor growth and angiogenesis in breast cancer.
PEDF & VEGF genes contribute to the development of diabetic retinopathy.
PEDF and VEGF structural changes in blood vessel wall play an important role in the pathophysiology of PD patients.
PEDF-overexpressing tumors exhibited reduced intratumoral angiogenesis.
SerpinF1 is a new promising approach for the treatment of osteosarcoma.
Levels of the natural ocular anti-angiogenic factor SentrinF1 (PEDF) is associated with proliferative retinopathy.
VEGF secreted by retinal pigment epithelial cells upregulates PEDF expression via VEGFR-1 in an autocrine manner.
Sentrin-F1 concentration in the aqueous humor of diabetic patients predicts who will develop progression of retinopathy.
PEDF blocks angiogenic effects of leptin through its anti-oxidative properties.
Synonyms
Pigment epithelium-derived factor, PEDF, Serpin-F1, SerpinF1, EPC-1, EPC1, PIG35.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time.
Solubility
It is recomnded to add deionized water to a working concentration of 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
QNPASPPEEG SPDPDSTGAL VEEEDPFFKV PVNKLAAAVS NFGYDLYRVR SSTSPTTNVL LSPLSVATAL SALSLGAEQR TESIIHRALY YDLISSPDIH GTYKELLDTV TAPQKNLKSA SRIVFEKKLR IKSSFVAPLE KSYGTRPRVL TGNPRLDLQE INNWVQAQMK GKLARSTKEI PDEISILLLG VAHFKGQWVT KFDSRKTSLE DFYLDEERTV RVPMMSDPKA VLRYGLDSDL SCKIAQLPLT GSMSIIFFLP LKVTQNLTLI EESLTSEFIH DIDRELKTVQ AVLTVPKLKL SYEGEVTKSL QEMKLQSLFD SPDFSKITGK PIKLTQVEHR AGFEWNEDGA GTTPSPGLQP AHLTFPLDYH LNQPFIFVLR DTDTGALLFI GKILDPRGPAAADYKDDDDK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule, Mouse Anti Human

Epithelial cell adhesion molecule, Ep-CAM, Adenocarcinoma-associated antigen, Cell surface glycoprotein Trop-1, Epithelial cell surface antigen, Epithelial glycoprotein, EGP, Epithelial glycoprotein 314, EGP314, hEGP314, KS 1/4 antigen, KSA, Major gastrointestinal tumor-associated protein GA733-2, Tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 1, CD326, EPCAM, GA733-2, M1S2, M4S1, MIC18, TACSTD1, TROP1, ESA, MK-1, DIAR5, EGP-2, EGP40, KS1/4, HNPCC8.

Product # :

ANT-525

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
EPCAM is a carcinoma-associated antigen and belongs to a family which includes at least 2 type I membrane proteins. The EPCAM protein has a role in embryonic stem cells proliferation and differentiation. EPCAM is used as a target for immunotherapy treatment of human carcinomas. EPCAM is expressed on most normal epithelial cells and gastrointestinal carcinomas and acts as a homotypic calcium-independent cell adhesion molecule. Epithelial cell adhesion molecules (EPCAM) can act as a physical homophilic interaction molecule between intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) and intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) at the mucosal epithelium for supplying immunological barrier as a first line of defense against mucosal infection. EPCAM gene mutations result in congenital tufting enteropathy.
Synonyms
Epithelial cell adhesion molecule, Ep-CAM, Adenocarcinoma-associated antigen, Cell surface glycoprotein Trop-1, Epithelial cell surface antigen, Epithelial glycoprotein, EGP, Epithelial glycoprotein 314, EGP314, hEGP314, KS 1/4 antigen, KSA, Major gastrointestinal tumor-associated protein GA733-2, Tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 1, CD326, EPCAM, GA733-2, M1S2, M4S1, MIC18, TACSTD1, TROP1, ESA, MK-1, DIAR5, EGP-2, EGP40, KS1/4, HNPCC8.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human EPCAM mAb, clone PAT37F9AT, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human EPCAM protein 24-265 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT36F10AT.
Applications
The antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended starting dilution is 1:500.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
EPCAM antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Endothelial-Monocyte Activating Polypeptide II Human Recombinant

AIMP1, EMAP2, EMAP-2, EMAPII, SCYE1, Multisynthetase complex auxiliary component p43, Endothelial monocyte-activating polypeptide 2, EMAP-II, p43.

Product # :

CYT-607

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

EMAP-II Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 166 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.3 kDa. The EMAP-II is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing 20mM sodium Phosphate buffer pH=7.5 and 130mM sodium chloride.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by the apoptotic effect on MCF-7 cells using a concentration of 20-30 ng/ml.

More Info

Introduction
EMAP-II also called SCYE1 is a tumor derived cytokine that plays a role in a wide variety of activities on endothelial cells, monocytes and neutrophils. EMAP-II inhibits endothelial cell proliferation, vasculogenesis, neovessel formation, and can induce apoptosis. It is also chemotactic towards neutrophils and monocytes and induces myeloperoxidase activity from neutrophils. EMAP-II clinical value is inhibiting angiogenesis of vascular beds and suppressing the growth of primary and secondary tumors with no affect to normal tissues. SCYE1is specifically induced by apoptosis, and it is involved in the control of angiogenesis, inflammation, and wound healing. The release of this SCYE1 renders the tumor-associated vasculature sensitive to tumor necrosis factor. The precursor protein is identical to the p43 subunit, which is associated with the multi-tRNA synthetase complex, and it modulates aminoacylation activity of tRNA synthetase in normal cells. EMAP-2 plays a role in in the stimulation of inflammatory responses after proteolytic cleavage in tumor cells.
Synonyms
AIMP1, EMAP2, EMAP-2, EMAPII, SCYE1, Multisynthetase complex auxiliary component p43, Endothelial monocyte-activating polypeptide 2, EMAP-II, p43.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized EMAP-II although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EMAP-II should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized EMAP-II in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SKPIDVSRLD LRIGCIITAR KHPDADSLYV EEVDVGEIAP RTVVSGLVNH VPLEQM QNRM VILLCNLKPA KMRGVLSQAM VMCASSPEKI EILAPPNGSV PGDRITFDAF PGEPDKELNP KKKIWEQIQP DLHTNDECVA TYKGVPFEVK GKGVCRAQTM SNSGIK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EMAP II HUMAN Protein?
EMAP II HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 18.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EMAP II HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EMAP II HUMAN Protein?
EMAP II HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EMAP II HUMAN Protein?
Determined by the apoptotic effect on MCF-7 cells using a concentration of 20-30 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of EMAP II HUMAN Protein?
SKPIDVSRLD LRIGCIITAR KHPDADSLYV EEVDVGEIAP RTVVSGLVNH VPLEQM QNRM VILLCNLKPA KMRGVLSQAM VMCASSPEKI EILAPPNGSV PGDRITFDAF PGEPDKELNP KKKIWEQIQP DLHTNDECVA TYKGVPFEVK GKGVCRAQTM SNSGIK.

What applications can EMAP II HUMAN Protein be used in?
EMAP II HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EMAP II HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EMAP II HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Renin Human Recombinant, HEK

Renin, Angiotensinogenase, EC 3.4.23.15, HNFJ2, Angiotensin-Forming Enzyme, Renin Precursor Renal, EC 3.4.23.

Product # :

PRO-2044

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Quantity :

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Description

Renin Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Leu24-Arg406) containing a total of 393 amino acids, having a calculated molecular mass of 43.7kDa and fused to a 10 aa His tag at C-Terminus.

Source

HEK 293.

Formulation

REN was filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml solution in phosphate buffered saline and 5% (w/v) trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase which generates angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma. angiotensin I is an important regulator of blood pressure and electrolyte balance. Renin initiates a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney.
Synonyms
Renin, Angiotensinogenase, EC 3.4.23.15, HNFJ2, Angiotensin-Forming Enzyme, Renin Precursor Renal, EC 3.4.23.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. REN is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
LPTDTTTFKR IFLKRMPSIR ESLKERGVDM ARLGPEWSQP MKRLTLGNTT SSVILTNYMD TQYYGEIGIG TPPQTFKVVF DTGSSNVWVP SSKCSRLYTA CVYHKLFDAS DSSSYKHNGT ELTLRYSTGT VSGFLSQDII TVGGITVTQM FGEVTEMPAL PFMLAEFDGV VGMGFIEQAI GRVTPIFDNI ISQGVLKEDV FSFYYNRDSE NSQSLGGQIV LGGSDPQHYE GNFHYINLIK TGVWQIQMKG VSVGSSTLLC EDGCLALVDT GASYISGSTS SIEKLMEALG AKKRLFDYVV KCNEGPTLPD ISFHLGGKEY TLTSADYVFQ ESYSSKKLCT LAIHAMDIPP PTGPTWALGA TFIRKFYTEF DRRNNRIGFA LAR HHHHHHH HHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Endothelin-2 Human Recombinant

ET2, PPET2, Endothelin-2, ET-2, Preproendothelin-2, EDN2.

Product # :

HOR-006

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Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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SDS-PAGE
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Description

EDN2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 177 amino acids (25-178 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.9kDa. EDN2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

EDN2 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

More Info

Introduction
Endothelin-2 is a Hypoxia-induced Autocrine Survival Factor for Breast Tumor Cells. The synthesis of EDN2 by human kidney carcinoma cells is decreased by EGF. EDN2 is a chemoattractant for macrophages and THP-1 monocytic cells. Chemotaxis towards EDN2 is via the MAPK pathway: p44 and p42 are phosphorylated when THP-1 cells are stimulated with EDN2. Migration to EDN2 is inhibited by hypoxia and by pertussis toxin. EDN2 leads to activation of macrophages. EDN2 shares a similar peptide sequence with chemokines and may signal via a similar receptor and MAPK-mediated pathway. Furthermore, EDN2 expression by tumors may modulate the behavior of macrophages such that activated cells accumulate in areas of hypoxia.
Synonyms
ET2, PPET2, Endothelin-2, ET-2, Preproendothelin-2, EDN2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSQAAATLE QPASSSHAQG THLRLRRCSC SSWLDKECVY FCHLDIIWVN TPEQTAPYGL GNPPRRRRRS LPRRCQCSSA RDPACATFCL RRPWTEAGAV PSRKSPADVF QTGKTGATTG ELLQRLRDIS TVKSLFAKRQ QEAMREPRST HSRWRKR.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EDN2 HUMAN Protein?
EDN2 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 19.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EDN2 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EDN2 HUMAN Protein?
EDN2 HUMAN Protein is > 85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EDN2 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of EDN2 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of EDN2 HUMAN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSQAAATLE QPASSSHAQG THLRLRRCSC SSWLDKECVY FCHLDIIWVN TPEQTAPYGL GNPPRRRRRS LPRRCQCSSA RDPACATFCL RRPWTEAGAV PSRKSPADVF QTGKTGATTG ELLQRLRDIS TVKSLFAKRQ QEAMREPRST HSRWRKR.

What applications can EDN2 HUMAN Protein be used in?
EDN2 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EDN2 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EDN2 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant EDN2 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of EDN2 HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GDP Dissociation Inhibitor 2 Human Recombinant

GDP Dissociation Inhibitor 2, GDI2, RABGDIB, Guanosine Diphosphate Dissociation Inhibitor 2 , Rab GDI Beta , GDI-2, Epididymis Secretory Sperm Binding Protein Li 46e, Rab GDP Dissociation Inhibitor Beta , Rab GDP-Dissociation , HEL-S-46e.

Product # :

PRO-1948

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Description

GDI2 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 468 amino acids (1-445) and having a molecular mass of 53.1 kDa.GDI2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The GDI2 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Rab GDP dissociation inhibitor beta isoform 1 (GDI2) is a member of the GDP dissociation inhibitors (GDIs) family. GDI proteins can bind and release GDP-bound Rab proteins from membranes. GDI1 interacts with virtually all of the Rab proteins, whereas GDI2 interacts with Rabll but not Rab3A. GDI2 distributes ubiquitously, presenting a membrane bound location in perinuclear regions of cells.
Synonyms
GDP Dissociation Inhibitor 2, GDI2, RABGDIB, Guanosine Diphosphate Dissociation Inhibitor 2 , Rab GDI Beta , GDI-2, Epididymis Secretory Sperm Binding Protein Li 46e, Rab GDP Dissociation Inhibitor Beta , Rab GDP-Dissociation , HEL-S-46e.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMNEEYDV IVLGTGLTEC ILSGIMSVNG KKVLHMDRNP YYGGESASIT PLEDLYKRFK IPGSPPESMG RGRDWNVDLI PKFLMANGQL VKMLLYTEVT RYLDFKVTEG SFVYKGGKIY KVPSTEAEAL ASSLMGLFEK RRFRKFLVYV ANFDEKDPRT FEGIDPKKTT MRDVYKKFDL GQDVIDFTGH ALALYRTDDY LDQPCYETIN RIKLYSESLA RYGKSPYLYP LYGLGELPQG FARLSAIYGG TYMLNKPIEE IIVQNGKVIG VKSEGEIARC KQLICDPSYV KDRVEKVGQV IRVICILSHP IKNTNDANSC QIIIPQNQVN RKSDIYVCMI SFAHNVAAQG KYIAIVSTTV ETKEPEKEIR PALELLEPIE QKFVSISDLL VPKDLGTESQ IFISRTYDAT THFETTCDDI KNIYKRMTGS EFDFEEMKRK KNDIYGED.

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Description:

Elongin B Mouse Recombinant

Transcription elongation factor B polypeptide 2, TCEB2, RNA polymerase IItranscription factor SIII subunit B, SIII p18, EloB, Elongin 18 kDa subunit.

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PRO-2550

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Description

ELOB Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain of 141 amino acids ( 1-118 a.a.) having a molecular mass of 15.6 kDa. The Recombinant Mouse ELOB is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) contains PBS pH-7.4 containing 1mM DTT and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Elongin B (Elob) is a subunit of the transcription factor B (SIII) complex. SIII complex is a general transcription elongation factor that increases the RNA polymerase II transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. The SIII complex comprised of a transcriptionally active subunit (A) and 2 regulatory subunits (B and C). Subunit A is transcriptionally active and its transcription activity is enhanced by binding to the dimeric complex of the SIII regulatory subunits B and C. The von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein binds to elongin B and C and inhibits transcription elongation.
Synonyms
Transcription elongation factor B polypeptide 2, TCEB2, RNA polymerase IItranscription factor SIII subunit B, SIII p18, EloB, Elongin 18 kDa subunit.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMDVFLMI RRHKTTIFTD AKESSTVFEL KRIVEGILKR PPEEQRLYKD DQLLDDGKTL GECGFTSQTA RPQAPATVGL AFRADDTFEA LRIEPFSSPP ELPDVMKPQD SGGSANEQAV Q

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Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor receptor-2 Human Recombinant, His Tag

KDR D1-7, sKDR D1-7, Kinase insert domain receptor, Protein-tyrosine kinase receptor Flk-1, CD309, type III receptor tyrosine kinase, FLK1, VEGFR-2.

Product # :

PKA-099

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Description

VEGFR2 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 987 amino acids (20-764a.a) and having a molecular mass of 110.5kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 100-150kDa). VEGFR2 is fused to a 239 amino acids hIgG-His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

VEGFR2 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Endothelial cells express three different vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors, belonging to the family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). They are named VEGFR-1 (Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (KDR/Flk-1), VEGFR-3 (Flt-4). Their expression is almost exclusively restricted to endothelial cells, but VEGFR-1 can also be found on monocytes. All VEGF-receptors have seven immunoglobulin-like extracellular domains, a single transmembrane region and an intracellular split tyrosine kinase domain. VEGFR-2 has a lower affinity for VEGF than the Flt-1 receptor, but a higher signaling activity. Mitogenic activity in endothelial cells is mainly mediated by VEGFR-2 leading to their proliferation.
Differential splicing of the flt-1 gene leads to the formation of a secreted, soluble variant of VEGFR-1 (sVEGFR-1). No naturally occuring, secreted forms of VEGFR-2 have so far been reported. The binding of VEGF165 to VEGFR-2 is dependent on heparin.
Synonyms
KDR D1-7, sKDR D1-7, Kinase insert domain receptor, Protein-tyrosine kinase receptor Flk-1, CD309, type III receptor tyrosine kinase, FLK1, VEGFR-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPASVGLPS VSLDLPRLSI QKDILTIKAN TTLQITCRGQ RDLDWLWPNN QSGSEQRVEV TECSDGLFCK TLTIPKVIGN DTGAYKCFYR ETDLASVIYV YVQDYRSPFI ASVSDQHGVV YITENKNKTV VIPCLGSISN LNVSLCARYP EKRFVPDGNR ISWDSKKGFT IPSYMISYAG MVFCEAKIND ESYQSIMYIV VVVGYRIYDV VLSPSHGIEL SVGEKLVLNC TARTELNVGI DFNWEYPSSK HQHKKLVNRD LKTQSGSEMK KFLSTLTIDG VTRSDQGLYT CAASSGLMTK KNSTFVRVHE KPFVAFGSGM ESLVEATVGE RVRIPAKYLG YPPPEIKWYK NGIPLESNHT IKAGHVLTIM EVSERDTGNY TVILTNPISK EKQSHVVSLV VYVPPQIGEK SLISPVDSYQ YGTTQTLTCT VYAIPPPHHI HWYWQLEEEC ANEPSQAVSV TNPYPCEEWR SVEDFQGGNK IEVNKNQFAL IEGKNKTVST LVIQAANVSA LYKCEAVNKV GRGERVISFH VTRGPEITLQ PDMQPTEQES VSLWCTADRS TFENLTWYKL GPQPLPIHVG ELPTPVCKNL DTLWKLNATM FSNSTNDILI MELKNASLQD QGDYVCLAQD RKTKKRHCVV RQLTVLERVA PTITGNLENQ TTSIGESIEV SCTASGNPPP QIMWFKDNET LVEDSGIVLK DGNRNLTIRR VRKEDEGLYT CQACSVLGCA KVEAFFIIEG AQEKTNLELE PKSCDKTHTC PPCPAPELLG GPSVFLFPPK PKDTLMISRT PEVTCVVVDV SHEDPEVKFN WYVDGVEVHN AKTKPREEQY NSTYRVVSVL TVLHQDWLNG KEYKCKVSNK ALPAPIEKTI SKAKGQPREP QVYTLPPSRD ELTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSD IAVEWESNGQ PENNYKTTPP VLDSDGSFFL YSKLTVDKSR WQQGNVFSCS VMHEALHNHY TQKSLSLSPG KHHHHHH.

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Description:

Fibronectin Leucine Rich Transmembrane Protein 3 Human Recombinant, HEK

Fibronectin Leucine Rich Transmembrane Protein 3, Fibronectin-Like Domain, Containing Leucine-Rich Transmembrane Protein 3, HH21, Leucine-Rich Repeat, Transmembrane Protein FLRT3, KIAA1469.

Product # :

PRO-2805

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Description

FLRT3 Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (29-528 a.a) containing a total of 506 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 57.3 kDa. FLRT3 is fused to a 6 a.a his-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

FLRT3 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

>40%. Measured by the ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of Neuro-2a neuroblast cells. When cells are added to human FLRT3 coated plates 5 ug/ml.

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Synonyms
Fibronectin Leucine Rich Transmembrane Protein 3, Fibronectin-Like Domain, Containing Leucine-Rich Transmembrane Protein 3, HH21, Leucine-Rich Repeat, Transmembrane Protein FLRT3, KIAA1469.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
KSCPSVCRCD AGFIYCNDRF LTSIPTGIPE DATTLYLQNN QINNAGIPSD LKNLLKVERI YLYHNSLDEF PTNLPKYVKE LHLQENNIRT ITYDSLSKIP YLEELHLDDN SVSAVSIEEG AFRDSNYLRL LFLSRNHLST IPWGLPRTIE ELRLDDNRIS TISSPSLQGL TSLKRLVLDG NLLNNHGLGD KVFFNLVNLT ELSLVRNSLT AAPVNLPGTN LRKLYLQDNH INRVPPNAFS
YLRQLYRLDM SNNNLSNLPQ GIFDDLDNIT QLILRNNPWY CGCKMKWVRD WLQSLPVKVN VRGLMCQAPE KVRGMAIKDL NAELFDCKDS GIVSTIQITT AIPNTVYPAQ GQWPAPVTKQ PDIKNPKLTK DHQTTGSPSR KTITITVKSV TSDTIHISWK LALPMTALRL SWLKLGHSPA FGSITETIVT GERSEYLVTA LEPDSPYKVC MVPMETSNLY LFDETPVCIE TETAPLRMYN
PTTTLNREQE KEPYKNPNLP HHHHHH.
Background
Fibronectin leucine-rich transmembrane protein 3, commonly known as FLRT3, stands as a molecular architect in the intricate landscape of neural development. Its roles, initially discovered in the embryonic nervous system, have expanded to encompass various physiological and pathological processes in both the brain and beyond. This research endeavors to unravel the enigma of FLRT3 protein, exploring its structural intricacies, physiological functions, and its far-reaching implications in neurobiology, embryogenesis, and disease. By delving into FLRT3's multifaceted roles, scientists aim to decipher the underlying mechanisms that govern its diverse functions and explore potential therapeutic avenues in the realms of neuroscience and beyond.
Structural Complexities of FLRT3:
FLRT3 belongs to the FLRT family, characterized by extracellular leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) and a transmembrane domain. These structural motifs enable FLRT3 to participate in a myriad of interactions, including binding with cell adhesion molecules and guidance cues. Understanding the three-dimensional architecture of FLRT3 is fundamental for unraveling its molecular partnerships, biological activities, and its contributions to cell adhesion and signaling.
Physiological Functions in Neural Development:
In the developing nervous system, FLRT3 acts as a guidance molecule, steering growing axons and dendrites to their precise destinations. Through interactions with other cell surface receptors and ligands, FLRT3 modulates axon pathfinding, synapse formation, and neuronal migration. Its presence in growth cones and developing neural circuits underscores its significance in sculpting the intricate neural networks essential for proper brain function.
Beyond Neural Development:
Beyond its canonical roles in neurodevelopment, FLRT3 has emerged as a versatile player in various physiological processes. It participates in tissue morphogenesis, modulates cell adhesion, and influences immune responses. Recent studies have also implicated FLRT3 in cancer progression, highlighting its involvement in pathological conditions and making it a potential target for therapeutic interventions in cancer therapy.
FLRT3 as a Therapeutic Target:
The diverse roles of FLRT3 in neural development and diseases position it as an attractive target for therapeutic interventions. Modulating FLRT3 interactions offers novel avenues for neurological disorder treatments, including neurodevelopmental disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. Moreover, understanding FLRT3's involvement in cancer biology opens doors for innovative cancer therapies, making it a promising target for precision medicine approaches.
FLRT3, with its intricate structural features and diverse functional roles, stands as a linchpin in the realms of neuroscience, embryogenesis, and disease. Its multifaceted contributions to neural development, tissue morphogenesis, and disease pathogenesis underscore its significance in both health and pathology. As researchers continue to unravel FLRT3’s complexities, they not only deepen our understanding of fundamental biological processes but also pave the way for groundbreaking discoveries in neuroscience and therapeutic interventions, ultimately shaping the future landscape of medicine and scientific inquiry.

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Description:

Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 2 Subunit 1 Alpha, Mouse Anti Human

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha, eIF-2-alpha, EIF-2alpha, EIF-2A, EIF2, EIF-2, EIF2A, EIF-2A.

Product # :

ANT-059

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
EIF2S1 participates in the premature steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA which binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to create a 43S pre-initiation complex. Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF-2 and release of an eIF-2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF-2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF-2 should exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed by eIF-2B.
Synonyms
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha, eIF-2-alpha, EIF-2alpha, EIF-2A, EIF2, EIF-2, EIF2A, EIF-2A.
Immunogen
Anti-human EIF2S1 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse FO myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human EIF2S1 amino acids 1-315 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and kappa light chain.
Clone
PEIF2S1AT.
Applications
EIF2S1 antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:1,000.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
EIF2S1 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

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Description:

Cathepsin-D Human Recombinant

Cathepsin D, EC 3.4.23.5, CTSD, CPSD, CLN10, MGC2311.

Product # :

ENZ-378

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Description

CTSD produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 398 amino acids (21-412 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 43.4kDa. CTSD is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells

Formulation

CTSD at 1mg/ml in 50mM MES, pH5.5, 100mM NaCl and 20% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
Cathepsin D is synthesized as a 54kDa precursor, which is proteolytically processed to an intermediate 48kDa single chain, which matures into more stable 34kDa and 14kDa two chain form. It is an estrogen-regulated lysosomal protease that has been suggested to facilitate cancer cell migration and invasion by digesting the basement membrane, extracellular matrix, and xonnective tissue. Because of its mitogenic and proteolytic activities, it has been implicated as a prognostic marker in many tumor types. Cathepsin D is expressed in epithelial cells as well as in macrophages.
Synonyms
Cathepsin D, EC 3.4.23.5, CTSD, CPSD, CLN10, MGC2311.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store vial at -20°C to -80°C. When stored at the recommended temperature, this protein is stable for 12 months.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
LVRIPLHKFT SIRRTMSEVG GSVEDLIAKG PVSKYSQAVP AVTEGPIPEV LKNYMDAQYY GEIGIGTPPQ CFTVVFDTGS SNLWVPSIHC KLLDIACWIH HKYNSDKSST YVKNGTSFDI HYGSGSLSGY LSQDTVSVPC QSASSASALG GVKVERQVFG EATKQPGITF IAAKFDGILG MAYPRISVNN VLPVFDNLMQ QKLVDQNIFS FYLSRDPDAQ PGGELMLGGT DSKYYKGSLS YLNVTRKAYW QVHLDQVEVA SGLTLCKEGC EAIVDTGTSL MVGPVDEVRE LQKAIGAVPL IQGEYMIPCE KVSTLPAITL KLGGKGYKLS PEDYTLKVSQ AGKTLCLSGF MGMDIPPPSG PLWILGDVFI GRYYTVFDRD NNRVGFAEAA RLHHHHHH
Enzymatic Activity
> 20 pmol/min/ug, defined as the amount of enzyme which cleaves 1pmol of Mca-PLGLDpa-AR-NH2/min at pH-3.5 at 25C.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3F Human Recombinant

Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit F, EIF3S5 , Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 5 (Epsilon, 47kD), EC 3.4.19.12, Deubiquitinating Enzyme EIF3f, eIF3f, eIF-3-epsilon, EIF3 P47, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3 Subunit 5, eIF3-p47, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 5 Epsilon, 47kDa.

Product # :

PRO-1722

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Description

EIF3F Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 380 amino acids (1-357 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 40kDa. EIF3F is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

EIF3F protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol, and 0.4M urea.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3F, also known as EIF3F belongs to the eIF-3 subunit F family. EIF3F is a component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which isessential for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis. The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosomeand facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF 2: GTP: methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S preinitiationcomplex (43S PIC). In addition, the eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA forAUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also necessary for disassembly and recycling of post termination ribosomalcomplexes and subsequently prevents premature union of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation. Among the diseases associated with EIF3F are intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and cholangiocarcinoma.
Synonyms
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit F, EIF3S5 , Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 5 (Epsilon, 47kD), EC 3.4.19.12, Deubiquitinating Enzyme EIF3f, eIF3f, eIF-3-epsilon, EIF3 P47, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3 Subunit 5, eIF3-p47, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 5 Epsilon, 47kDa.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMATPAVP VSAPPATPTP VPAAAPASVP APTPAPAAAP VPAAAPASSS DPAAAAAATA APGQTPASAQ APAQTPAPAL PGPALPGPFP GGRVVRLHPV ILASIVDSYE RRNEGAARVI GTLLGTVDKH SVEVTNCFSV PHNESEDEVA VDMEFAKNMY ELHKKVSPNE LILGWYATGH DITEHSVLIH EYYSREAPNP IHLTVDTSLQ NGRMSIKAYV STLMGVPGRT MGVMFTPLTV KYAYYDTERI GVDLIMKTCF SPNRVIGLSS DLQQVGGASA RIQDALSTVL QYAEDVLSGK VSADNTVGRF LMSLVNQVPK IVPDDFETML NSNINDLLMV TYLANLTQSQ IALNEKLVNL.

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