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1000 results found for “VEGF Protein”
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Name :
VTN HumanDescription:
Vitronectin Human Recombinant
Vitronectin precursor, V75, VN, VNT, Vitronectin, VTN, S-protein, Serum-spreading factor, Vitronectin V65 subunit, Vitronectin V10 subunit, Somatomedin-B.
Product # :
PRO-2008Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
VTN Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 482 amino acids (20-478 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 54.7kDa. VTN is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
VTN protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Vitronectin (VTN) which is a part of the pexin family is a cell adhesion and spreading factor found in serum and tissues. VTN interacts with glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans. VTN inhibits the membrane-damaging effect of the terminal cytolytic complement pathway and binds to numerous serpin serine protease inhibitors. Scientists have been noticed an over expression of VTN, integrins and plasminogen in migrating cells during wound healing.
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Synonyms
Vitronectin precursor, V75, VN, VNT, Vitronectin, VTN, S-protein, Serum-spreading factor, Vitronectin V65 subunit, Vitronectin V10 subunit, Somatomedin-B.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSDQESCKG RCTEGFNVDK KCQCDELCSY YQSCCTDYTA ECKPQVTRGD VFTMPEDEYT VYDDGEEKNN ATVHEQVGGP SLTSDLQAQS KGNPEQTPVL KPEEEAPAPE VGASKPEGID SRPETLHPGR PQPPAEEELC SGKPFDAFTD LKNGSLFAFR GQYCYELDEK AVRPGYPKLI RDVWGIEGPI DAAFTRINCQ GKTYLFKGSQ YWRFEDGVLD PDYPRNISDG FDGIPDNVDA ALALPAHSYS GRERVYFFKG KQYWEYQFQH QPSQEECEGS SLSAVFEHFA MMQRDSWEDI FELLFWGRTS AGTRQPQFIS RDWHGVPGQV DAAMAGRIYI SGMAPRPSLA KKQRFRHRNR KGYRSQRGHS RGRNQNSRRP SRATWLSLFS SEESNLGANN YDDYRMDWLV PATCEPIQSV FFFSGDKYYR VNLRTRRVDT VDPPYPRSIA QYWLGCPAPG HL.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
FGF 2 Human (147 a.a.)Description:
Fibroblast Growth Factor Basic 147 a.a. Human Recombinant
Prostatropin, HBGH-2, HBGF-2, FGF-2, FGF-b.
Product # :
CYT-557Price :
Quantity :
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Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant (FGF-2) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 147 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.5kDa. The FGF2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The bFGF was lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.6 and 150mM NaCl.
Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The ED50, Calculated by the dose- dependent proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells is < 0.05ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 2.0x107 units/mg.
More Info
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Introduction
FGF-basic is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein functions as a modifier of endothelial cell migration and proliferation, as well as an angiogenic factor. It acts as a mitogen for a variety of mesoderm- and neuroectoderm-derived cells in vitro, thus is thought to be involved in organogenesis. Three alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been described. The heparin-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. There are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.
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Synonyms
Prostatropin, HBGH-2, HBGF-2, FGF-2, FGF-b.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized basic-FGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGFb should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-B in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MPALPEDGGS GAFPPGHFKD PKRLYCKNGG FFLRIHPDGR VDGVREKSDP HIKLQLQAEE RGVVSIKGVC ANRYLAMKED GRLLASKCVT DECFFFERLE SNNYNTYRSR KYTSWYVALK RTGQYKLGSK TGPGQKAILF LPMSAKS.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF 2 Protein?
FGF 2 Protein has a total Mw of 16.5kDa.
What is the source or expression system of FGF 2 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of FGF 2 Protein?
FGF 2 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of FGF 2 Protein?
The ED50, Calculated by the dose- dependent proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells is < 0.05ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 2.0x107 units/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of FGF 2 Protein?
MPALPEDGGS GAFPPGHFKD PKRLYCKNGG FFLRIHPDGR VDGVREKSDP HIKLQLQAEE RGVVSIKGVC ANRYLAMKED GRLLASKCVT DECFFFERLE SNNYNTYRSR KYTSWYVALK RTGQYKLGSK TGPGQKAILF LPMSAKS.
What applications can FGF 2 Protein be used in?
FGF 2 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for FGF 2 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF 2 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
AFP ProteinDescription:
Alpha Fetoprotein Human Recombinant
Alpha-Fetoprotein, Alpha-1-Fetoprotein, Alpha-Fetoglobulin, HPAFP, AFPD, FETA, HP, Alpha-fetoprotein.
Product # :
PRO-2229Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
AFP produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 600 amino acids (19-609a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 67.5kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 57-70kDa). AFP is expressed with a ADP at N-terminus and 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
AFP protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
AFP is normally synthesized in the liver, intestinal tract, and yolk sac of the fetus. Antibody to AFP has been shown to be useful in detecting hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) and germ cell neoplasms, especially yolk sac tumors.
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Synonyms
Alpha-Fetoprotein, Alpha-1-Fetoprotein, Alpha-Fetoglobulin, HPAFP, AFPD, FETA, HP, Alpha-fetoprotein.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
ADPRTLHRNEYGI ASILDSYQCT AEISLADLAT IFFAQFVQEA TYKEVSKMVK DALTAIEKPT GDEQSSGCLE NQLPAFLEEL CHEKEILEKY GHSDCCSQSE EGRHNCFLAH KKPTPASIPL FQVPEPVTSC EAYEEDRETF MNKFIYEIAR RHPFLYAPTI LLWAARYDKI IPSCCKAENA VECFQTKAAT VTKELRESSL LNQHACAVMK NFGTRTFQAI TVTKLSQKFT KVNFTEIQKL VLDVAHVHEH CCRGDVLDCL QDGEKIMSYI CSQQDTLSNK ITECCKLTTL ERGQCIIHAE NDEKPEGLSP NLNRFLGDRD FNQFSSGEKN IFLASFVHEY SRRHPQLAVS VILRVAKGYQ ELLEKCFQTE NPLECQDKGE EELQKYIQES QALAKRSCGL FQKLGEYYLQ NAFLVAYTKK APQLTSSELM AITRKMAATA ATCCQLSEDK LLACGEGAAD IIIGHLCIRH EMTPVNPGVG QCCTSSYANR RPCFSSLVVD ETYVPPAFSD DKFIFHKDLC QAQGVALQTM KQEFLINLVK QKPQITEEQL EAVIADFSGL LEKCCQGQEQ EVCFAEEGQK LISKTRAALG VHHHHHH.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
HDGFL1 HumanDescription:
Hepatoma Derived Growth Factor-Like 1 Human Recombinant
Hepatoma-derived growth factor-like protein 1, DJ309H15.1, PWWP1, PWWP domain-containing protein 1.
Product # :
CYT-850Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
HDGFL1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 274 amino acids (1-251 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 29.6kDa.HDGFL1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
HDGFL1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline, (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Hepatoma Derived Growth Factor-Like 1 (HDGFL1) is a member of the HDGF family and contains 1 PWWP domain.
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Synonyms
Hepatoma-derived growth factor-like protein 1, DJ309H15.1, PWWP1, PWWP domain-containing protein 1.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSAYGMP MYKSGDLVFA KLKGYAHWPA RIEHMTQPNR YQVFFFGTHE TAFLSPKRLF PYKECKEKFG KPNKRRGFSA GLWEIENNPT VQASDCPLAS EKGSGDGPWP EPEAAEGDED KPTHAGGGGD ELGKPDDDKP TEEEKGPLKR SAGDPPEDAP KRPKEAAPDQ EEEAEAERAA EAERAAAAAA ATAVDEESPF LVAVENGSAP SEPGLVCEPP QPEEEELREE EVADEEASQE WHAEAPGGGD RDSL.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein?
HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 29.6kDa.
What is the source or expression system of HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein?
HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSAYGMP MYKSGDLVFA KLKGYAHWPA RIEHMTQPNR YQVFFFGTHE TAFLSPKRLF PYKECKEKFG KPNKRRGFSA GLWEIENNPT VQASDCPLAS EKGSGDGPWP EPEAAEGDED KPTHAGGGGD ELGKPDDDKP TEEEKGPLKR SAGDPPEDAP KRPKEAAPDQ EEEAEAERAA EAERAAAAAA ATAVDEESPF LVAVENGSAP SEPGLVCEPP QPEEEELREE EVADEEASQE WHAEAPGGGD RDSL.
What applications can HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
CST3 Protein, HisDescription:
Cystatin-C Human Recombinant, His Tag
Cystatin-C, Cystatin-3, Neuroendocrine basic polypeptide, Gamma-trace, Post-gamma-globulin, CST3, MGC117328.
Product # :
PRO-656Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Cystatin-C Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 129 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.5 kDa. The protein contains an extra His tag at N-terminus. The Cystatin-C amino acid sequence is identical to UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry Q6FGW9 amino acids 28–146.The Cystatin-C is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 20mM Tris buffer and 50mM NaCl pH-7.5.
Purity
Greater than 95% as determined by SDS PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Cystatins are a superfamily of cysteine proteinase inhibitors found in both plants and animals. They comprise a group of proteinase inhibitors, widely distributed in tissues and body fluids, and form tight complexes with cysteine proteases such as cathepsin B, H, L and S. Cystatin C, a secreted molecule of this family, is of interest from biochemical, medicine and evolutionary points of view. Cystatin C, with molecular weight of 13260 Da, is composed of 120 amino acids, lacks carbohydrate and has two disulfide bridges located near the carboxyl terminus. Cystatin C is increased in patients with malignant diseases, and is related to the insufficiency of renal function and appears to be a better marker than creatinine. On the other hand, low levels of cystatin C involve cause the breakdown of the elastic laminae and, subsequently, the atherosclerosis and abdominal aortic aneurysm.
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Synonyms
Cystatin-C, Cystatin-3, Neuroendocrine basic polypeptide, Gamma-trace, Post-gamma-globulin, CST3, MGC117328.
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Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Store lyophilized protein at –20°C. Aliquot reconstituted protein to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles and store at –80°C for long term storage. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
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Solubility
Add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
CHGA HumanDescription:
Chromogranin-A Human Recombinant
CGA, CHGA, Vasostatin-2, Pituitary secretory protein I, SP-I.
Product # :
PRO-692Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
Recombinant Human CHGA produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 114 amino acids (19-131 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 12.8 kDa. Chromgranin-A is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The CHGA protein contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer pH-8, and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Chromgranin-A is part of the neuroendocrine secretory protein family. CHGA is located in secretory vesicles of neurons and endocrine cells. Chromgranin-A is a precursor to three biologically active peptides; vasostatin, pancreastatin, and parastatin. These peptides act as autocrine or paracrine negative modulators of the neuroendocrine system. Other peptides, including chromostatin, beta-granin, WE-14 and GE-25, are also derived from the full-length protein. Chromgranin-A has numerous biological activities on some tissues and organs and exerts a large spectrum of homeostatic actions, including antifungal and antimicrobial effect, modulation of cell adhesion, and inhibition of parathyroid hormone secretion.
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Synonyms
CGA, CHGA, Vasostatin-2, Pituitary secretory protein I, SP-I.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MLPVNSPMNK GDTEVMKCIV EVISDTLSKP SPMPVSQECF ETLRGDERIL SILRHQNLLK ELQDLALQGA KERAHQQKKH SGFEDELSEV LENQSSQAEL KEAVEEPSSK DVME.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
Recoverin HumanDescription:
Recoverin Human Recombinant
RCV1, Cancer-associated retinopathy protein, Protein CAR, RCVRN, Recoverin.
Product # :
PRO-441Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
Recoverin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 200 amino acids & having a molecular mass of 23kDa.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The protein (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 1mM EDTA, 2mM MgCl2 and 10% Glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Recoverin is a member of the recoverin family of neuronal calcium sensors. Recoverin is a heterogeneously acylated calcium-binding and intracellular signal transduction 23kDa protein in the photoreceptor cells of retina. Recoverin contains four EF-hands, of which two bind Ca. Ca-induced extrusion of the acyl group from a hydrophobic cleft in the protein drives the translocation of recoverin from solution to the disc membrane. Recoverin may prolong the termination of the phototransduction cascade in the retina by blocking the phosphorylation of photo-activated rhodopsin. Recoverin plays a key role in the inhibition of rhodopsin kinase, a molecule that regulates the phosphorylation of rhodopsin. This in due course controls the ability of the eye to adapt to, and recover from, exposure to the presence of light. Recoverin is a detectable serologic protein that is expressed in patients with cancer-associated retinopathy, a paraneoplastic syndrome.
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Synonyms
RCV1, Cancer-associated retinopathy protein, Protein CAR, RCVRN, Recoverin.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGNSKSGALS KEILEELQLN TKFSEEELCS WYQSFLKDCP TGRITQQQFQ SIYAKFFPDT DPKAYAQHVF RSFDSNLDGT LDFKEYVIAL HMTTAGKTNQ KLEWAFSLYD VDGNGTISKNEVLEIVMAIF KMITPEDVKL LPDDENTPEK RAEKIWKYFG KNDDDKLTEK EFIEGTLANK EILRLIQFEP QKVKEKMKNA.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
Cys-Protein-LDescription:
Cys-Protein L Recombinant
Product # :
PRO-1933Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Recombinant Protein-L produced in E.Coli is a single non-glycosylated polypeptide chain fused with a Cys at N-terminus. Protein-L is comprised of 5 IgG-binding regions of protein L (B1-B2-B3-B4-B5) containing 366 amino acids in total and having a molecular mass of 40.6kDa, however, it migrates with an apparent molecular mass of 46kDa on SDS-PAGE. Cell wall binding region, cell membrane binding region and albumin binding region have been eliminated from the recombinant Protein-L to guarantee the maximum specific IgG binding.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Protein-L was lyophilized without any additives.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
The Recombinant Protein L is comprised of 5 kappa-binding domains. Protein L has the exceptional ability to bind through kappa light chain interactions without hindering with the antibody’s antigen-binding site. This gives Protein L the capacity to bind a broader range of Ig classes and subclasses than other antibody-binding proteins. The recombinant Protein L is perfect for purification of polyclonal or monoclonal IgG antibodies. Protein L binds to IgG from humans, mice, rats and pigs.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Protein-L although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Protein-L should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Protein-L in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 0.1mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
CKEETPETPE TDSEEEVTIK ANLIFANGST QTAEFKGTFE KATSEAYAYA DTLKKDNGEY TVDVADKGYT LNIKFAGKEK TPEEPKEEVT IKANLIYADG KTQTAEFKGT FEEATAEAYR YADALKKDNG EYTVDVADKG YTLNIKFAGK EKTPEEPKEE VTIKANLIYA DGKTQTAEFK GTFEEATAEA YRYADLLAKE NGKYTVDVAD KGYTLNIKFA GKEKTPEEPK EEVTIKANLI YADGKTQTAE FKGTFAEATA EAYRYADLLA KENGKYTADL EDGGYTINIR FAGKKVDEKP EEKEQVTIKE NIYFEDGTVQ TATFKGTFAE ATAEAYRYAD LLSKEHGKYT ADLEDGGYTI NIRFAG.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
VTCN1 HumanDescription:
V-Set Domain Containing T Cell Activation Inhibitor 1 Human Recombinant
V-set domain-containing T-cell activation inhibitor 1, B7 homolog 4, B7-H4, B7h.5, Immune costimulatory protein B7-H4, Protein B7S1, T-cell costimulatory molecule B7x, B7H4, VTCN1, B7S1, B7X, PRO1291, RP11-229A19.4.
Product # :
PRO-1812Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
VTCN1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 258 amino acids (25-259) and having a molecular mass of 28.2 kDa.VTCN1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The VTCN1 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M UREA and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
V-Set Domain Containing T Cell Activation Inhibitor 1, also known as VCTN1, is part of the B7 costimulatory protein family. Proteins in this family are located on the surface of antigen-presenting cells and interact with ligand bound to receptors on the surface of T cells. High level of the encoded protein has been associated with tumor progression. VCTN1 also takes part in promoting epithelial cell transformation.
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Synonyms
V-set domain-containing T-cell activation inhibitor 1, B7 homolog 4, B7-H4, B7h.5, Immune costimulatory protein B7-H4, Protein B7S1, T-cell costimulatory molecule B7x, B7H4, VTCN1, B7S1, B7X, PRO1291, RP11-229A19.4.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSLIIGFGI SGRHSITVTT VASAGNIGED GILSCTFEPD IKLSDIVIQW LKEGVLGLVH EFKEGKDELS EQDEMFRGRT AVFADQVIVG NASLRLKNVQ LTDAGTYKCY IITSKGKGNA NLEYKTGAFS MPEVNVDYNA SSETLRCEAP RWFPQPTVVW
ASQVDQGANF SEVSNTSFEL NSENVTMKVV SVLYNVTINN TYSCMIENDI AKATGDIKVT ESEIKRRSHL QLLNSKAS.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
CCN1 HumanDescription:
Cysteine-Rich Angiogenic Inducer 61 Human Recombinant
CYR61, Protein CYR61, Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61, IGF-binding protein 10, IGFBP-10, IBP-10, Protein GIG1, CCN family member 1, CCN1, GIG1, IGFBP10.
Product # :
CYT-164Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
CYR61 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 357 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 39.5kDa.The CYR61 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2m filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The ED50 was determined by the proliferation of mouse 3T3 cells is < 2.0 ug/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500 units/mg.More Info
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Introduction
CYR61 is a growth factor-inducible, immediate-early gene that has multifaceted activities in various cancers. CYR61 is a secreted, cysteine-rich, binding protein which is encoded by a growth factor-inducible immediate-early gene. Acting as an extracellular, matrix-associated signaling molecule, CYR61 promotes the adhesion of endothelial cells through interaction with integrin and enhances growth factor-induced DNA synthesis in the same cell type.
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Synonyms
CYR61, Protein CYR61, Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61, IGF-binding protein 10, IGFBP-10, IBP-10, Protein GIG1, CCN family member 1, CCN1, GIG1, IGFBP10.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized CYR61 Human although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CYR61 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CYR61 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
TCPAACHCPL EAPKCAPGVG LVRDGCGCCK VCAKQLNEDC SKTQPCDHTK GLECNFGASS TALKGICRAQ SEGRPCEYNS RIYQNGESFQ PNCKHQCTCI DGAVGCIPLC PQELSLPNLG CPNPRLVKVT GQCCEEWVCD EDSIKDPMED QDGLLGKELG FDASEVELTR NNELIAVGKG SSLKRLPVFG MEPRILYNPL QGQKCIVQTT SWSQCSKTCG TGISTRVTND NPECRLVKET RICEVRPCGQ PVYSSLKKGK KCSKTKKSPE PVRFTYAGCL SVKKYRPKYC GSCVDGRCCT
PQLTRTVKMR FRCEDGETFS KNVMMIQSCK CNYNCPHANE AAFPFYRLFN DIHKFRD -
Background
Title: Cysteine-Rich Angiogenic Inducer 61 Human Recombinant: A Potential Regulator of Angiogenesis
Abstract:
Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61 (CYR61) is an important extracellular matrix-associated protein that plays a significant role in angiogenesis and cell adhesion. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant CYR61, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in regulating angiogenesis. The paper discusses the significance of CYR61 in physiological and pathological angiogenesis, including wound healing, tumor development, and cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, it explores ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant CYR61 in various pathological conditions. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant CYR61 and its utility as a research tool and a potential regulator of angiogenesis.Introduction:
Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61 (CYR61) is an extracellular matrix-associated protein that plays a crucial role in angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones. Human recombinant CYR61, produced through genetic engineering techniques, provides researchers with a valuable tool to study its biological functions and explore its therapeutic potential.Production and Characterization:
Recombinant CYR61 is typically generated using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and bioactivity of the recombinant CYR61.Role in Angiogenesis:
CYR61 is involved in various aspects of angiogenesis, including endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and tube formation. It interacts with integrins and other cell surface receptors to modulate signaling pathways involved in angiogenic processes. Recombinant CYR61 serves as a valuable tool for studying the mechanisms underlying angiogenesis and exploring its potential as a therapeutic target.Therapeutic Implications:
The dysregulation of angiogenesis is associated with several pathological conditions, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and chronic wounds. Recombinant CYR61 has shown promise as a potential regulator of angiogenesis and a therapeutic agent. It can be used to promote or inhibit angiogenesis, depending on the specific context. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic applications of recombinant CYR61 in various diseases, including cancer and ischemic disorders.Conclusion:
Human recombinant CYR61 is a valuable research tool and a potential regulator of angiogenesis. Its production, characterization, and applications in modulating angiogenic processes contribute to our understanding of angiogenesis and the development of novel therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant CYR61 offer promising prospects for improving outcomes in cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and wound healing.What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCN1 Protein?
CCN1 Protein has a total Mw of 39.5kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CCN1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of CCN1 Protein?
CCN1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CCN1 Protein?
The ED50 was determined by the proliferation of mouse 3T3 cells is < 2.0 ug/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500 units/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of CCN1 Protein?
TCPAACHCPL EAPKCAPGVG LVRDGCGCCK VCAKQLNEDC SKTQPCDHTK GLECNFGASS TALKGICRAQ SEGRPCEYNS RIYQNGESFQ PNCKHQCTCI DGAVGCIPLC PQELSLPNLG CPNPRLVKVT GQCCEEWVCD EDSIKDPMED QDGLLGKELG FDASEVELTR NNELIAVGKG SSLKRLPVFG MEPRILYNPL QGQKCIVQTT SWSQCSKTCG TGISTRVTND NPECRLVKET RICEVRPCGQ PVYSSLKKGK KCSKTKKSPE PVRFTYAGCL SVKKYRPKYC GSCVDGRCCT
PQLTRTVKMR FRCEDGETFS KNVMMIQSCK CNYNCPHANE AAFPFYRLFN DIHKFRD
What applications can CCN1 Protein be used in?
CCN1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CCN1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCN1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
TEK Human FcDescription:
TEK Tyrosine Kinase Endothelial Fc Chimera Human Recombinant
Angiopoietin-1 receptor precursor, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TIE-2, hTIE2, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TEK, p140 TEK, Tunica interna endothelial cell kinase, CD202b, VMCM, VMCM1, TIE2.
Product # :
PKA-248Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Soluble TEK Human Recombinant fused with the Fc part of human IgG1 produced in baculovirus is a monomeric, glycosylated, polypeptide containing 730 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 250 kDa. Human TIE-2/Fc monomer has a calculated molecular mass of approximately 125 kDa. As a result of glycosylation, the recombinant protein migrates as an approximately 140 kDa protein in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.The TEK Fc Chimera is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Insect Cells.
Formulation
TEK Fc Chimera was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 1xPBS.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.More Info
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Introduction
TIE-1 (tyrosine kinase with Ig and EGF homology domains 1) and TIE-2/Tek comprise a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) subfamily with unique structural characteristics: two immunoglobulin-like domains flanking three epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains and followed by three fibronectin type III-like repeats in the extracellular region and a split tyrosine kinase domain in the cytoplasmic region. These receptors are expressed primarily on endothelial and hematopoietic progenitor cells and play critical roles in angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and hematopoiesis. Human TIE-1 cDNA encodes a 1122 amino acid (aa) residue precursor protein with an 18 residue putative signal peptide, a 726 residue extracellular domain and a 353 residue cytoplasmic domain. Two ligands, angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) and angiopoietin-2 (Ang2), which bind TIE-2 with high-affinity have been identified. Ang2 has been reported to act as an antagonist for Ang1. Mice engineered to overexpress Ang2 or to lack Ang1 or Tie-1 display similar angiogenic defects.
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Synonyms
Angiopoietin-1 receptor precursor, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TIE-2, hTIE2, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TEK, p140 TEK, Tunica interna endothelial cell kinase, CD202b, VMCM, VMCM1, TIE2.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized sTIE-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TEK should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TIE-2 Fc Chimera in sterile water not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
Cystatin-C ProteinDescription:
Cystatin-C Human Recombinant
Cystatin-C, Cystatin-3, Neuroendocrine basic polypeptide, Gamma-trace, Post-gamma-globulin, CST3, MGC117328.
Product # :
PRO-2601Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
Cystatin-C Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non- glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 120 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 13.3kDa. Cystatin-C is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Cystatin-C is supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl, 50 % glycerol, pH 8.0 and 300mM NaCl.
Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.More Info
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Introduction
Cystatins are a superfamily of cysteine proteinase inhibitors found in both plants and animals. They comprise a group of proteinase inhibitors, widely distributed in tissues and body fluids, and form tight complexes with cysteine proteases such as cathepsin B, H, L and S. Cystatin C, a secreted molecule of this family, is of interest from biochemical, medicine and evolutionary points of view. Cystatin C is increased in patients with malignant diseases, and is related to the insufficiency of renal function and appears to be a better marker than creatinine. On the other hand, low levels of cystatin C involve cause the breakdown of the elastic laminae and subsequently, the atherosclerosis and abdominal aortic aneurysm.
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Synonyms
Cystatin-C, Cystatin-3, Neuroendocrine basic polypeptide, Gamma-trace, Post-gamma-globulin, CST3, MGC117328.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
SSPGKPPRLV GGPMDASVEE EGVRRALDFA VGEYNKASND MYHSRALQVV RARKQIVAGV NYFLDVELGR TTCTKTQPNL DNCPFHDQPH LKRKAFCSFQ IYAVPWQGTM TLSKSTCQDA.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
VAMP2 HumanDescription:
Synaptobrevin-2 Human Recombinant
Vesicle-associated membrane protein 2, SYB2, VAMP-2, Synaptobrevin-2, VAMP2, FLJ11460.
Product # :
PRO-578Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
VAMP2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 126 amino acids (1-89) and having a molecular mass of 13.8 kDa. The VAMP contains 37 amino acids His-Tag fused at N-terminus and purified by standard chromatography techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 1X PBS pH 7.4 and 1mM EDTA.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as dtermined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Synaptobrevin 2 which is an 18 kDa integral membrane protein localized to the cytoplasmic surface of synaptic vesicle, consists of a proline-rich N-terminal region, a highly conserved hydrophilic domain, followed by a transmembrane anchor and a C-terminal. Synaptobrevin 2 is predominantly expressed in Langerhans islets and glomerular cells. The N-terminal domain of the protein (residues 1-89) forms a specific SNARE complex with the target membrane-associated t- or Q-SNAREs syntaxin 1 and SNAP-25.
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Synonyms
Vesicle-associated membrane protein 2, SYB2, VAMP-2, Synaptobrevin-2, VAMP2, FLJ11460.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSHMSA TAATAPPAAP AGEGGPPAPP PNLTSNRRLQ QTQAQVDEVV DIMRVNVDKV LERDQKLSEL DDRADALQAG ASQFETSAAK LKRKYW.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
FGF 8 HumanDescription:
Fibroblast Growth Factor-8 Human Recombinant
FGF8B, FGF-8B, FGF8-B, KAL6, HBGF-8, HBGF8, AIGF, HBGF-8, MGC149376, fibroblast growth factor 8.
Product # :
CYT-839Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
FGF 8 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 194 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 22.5kDa.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a sterile 0.2 micron filtered aqueous solution containing 0.1% TFA.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The ED50, as determined by its ability to induce proliferation of NR6-R 3T3, is 0.915ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1.1x106units/mg.
More Info
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Introduction
FGF8 is part of the fibroblast growth factor family. FGF family members have wide mitogenic and cell survival activities, and participate in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF8 supports androgen and anchorage independent growth of mammary tumor cells. FGF8 over expression increases tumor growth and angiogensis. The adult expression of FGF-8 gene is restricted to testes and ovaries. FGF8 functions as an embryonic epithelial factor. FGF8 takes part in midbrain and limb development, organogenesis, embryo gastrulation and left-right axis determination.
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Synonyms
FGF8B, FGF-8B, FGF8-B, KAL6, HBGF-8, HBGF8, AIGF, HBGF-8, MGC149376, fibroblast growth factor 8.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized FGF-8 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-8 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-8 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MQVTVQSSPN FTQHVREQSL VTDQLSRRLI RTYQLYSRTS GKHVQVLANK RINAMAEDGDPFAKLIVETD TFGSRVRVRG AETGLYICMN KKGKLIAKSN GKGKDCVFTE IVLENNYTAL QNAKYEGWYM AFTRKGRPRK GSKTRQHQRE VHFMKRLPRG HHTTEQSLRF EFLNYPPFTR SLRGSQRTWA PEPR.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF8 Protein?
FGF8 Protein has a total Mw of 22.5kDa.
What is the source or expression system of FGF8 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of FGF8 Protein?
FGF8 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of FGF8 Protein?
The ED50, as determined by its ability to induce proliferation of NR6-R 3T3, is 0.915ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1.1x106units/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of FGF8 Protein?
MQVTVQSSPN FTQHVREQSL VTDQLSRRLI RTYQLYSRTS GKHVQVLANK RINAMAEDGDPFAKLIVETD TFGSRVRVRG AETGLYICMN KKGKLIAKSN GKGKDCVFTE IVLENNYTAL QNAKYEGWYM AFTRKGRPRK GSKTRQHQRE VHFMKRLPRG HHTTEQSLRF EFLNYPPFTR SLRGSQRTWA PEPR.
What applications can FGF8 Protein be used in?
FGF8 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for FGF8 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF8 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
NECTIN1 HumanDescription:
Nectin Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 Human Recombinant
PVRL1, CD111, CLPED1, ED4, HIgR, HVIS, HVEC, Nectin-1, OFC7, PRR, PRR1, PVRR, PVRR1, SK-12.
Product # :
PRO-2648Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
NECTIN1 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 334amino acids (31-355a.a) and having a molecular mass of 37.3kDa.NECTIN1 is fused to an 9 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
The NECTIN1 solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Nectin-1, also referred to as ED4, is a poliovirus receptor- related 1 protein is a part of the Nectin family. Nectin-1 endorses cell-cell contacts by forming homophilic or heterophilic trans-dimers. Heterophilic interactions among PVRL1/nectin-1 & PVRL4/nectin-4 and among PVRL1/nectin-1 & PVRL3/nectin-3 have been found. Nectin-1 acts as an entry receptor for herpes simplex virus & pseudorabies virus as well. Likewise, Neurite outgrowth-promoting activity has been shown by Nectin-1.
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Synonyms
PVRL1, CD111, CLPED1, ED4, HIgR, HVIS, HVEC, Nectin-1, OFC7, PRR, PRR1, PVRR, PVRR1, SK-12.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
ADPQVVQVND SMYGFIGTDV VLHCSFANPL PSVKITQVTW QKSTNGSKQN VAIYNPSMGV SVLAPYRERV EFLRPSFTDG TIRLSRLELE DEGVYICEFA TFPTGNRESQ LNLTVMAKPT NWIEGTQAVL RAKKGQDDKV LVATCTSANG KPPSVVSWET RLKGEAEYQE IRNPNGTVTV ISRYRLVPSR EAHQQSLACI VNYHMDRFKE SLTLNVQYEP EVTIEGFDGN WYLQRMDVKL
TCKADANPPA TEYHWTTLNG SLPKGVEAQN RTLFFKGPIN YSLAGTYICE ATNPIGTRSG QVEVNITEFP YTPSPPEHGR RAGPVPTAHH HHHH
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
VAMP1 HumanDescription:
Synaptobrevin-1 Human Recombinant
Vesicle-associated membrane protein 1, SYB1, VAMP-1, Synaptobrevin-1, VAMP1, DKFZp686H12131.
Product # :
PRO-577Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
VAMP1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 111 amino acids (1-91) and having a molecular mass of 11.9 kDa. The VAMP-1 contains 20 amino acids His-Tag fused at N-terminus and purified by standard chromatography techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 1X PBS and 1mM EDTA.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Synaptobrevin 1(Vehicle-associated membrane, VAMP1) is one of the key proteins in the SNARE complex which is involved in regulated exocytosis. Synaptobrevin1 binds to t-SNAREs, syntaxin (STX) and SNAP25, after the fusion of synaptic vesicles to plasma membrane.
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Synonyms
Vesicle-associated membrane protein 1, SYB1, VAMP-1, Synaptobrevin-1, VAMP1, DKFZp686H12131.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSAPAQPPAE GTEGTAPGGG PPGPPPNMTS NRRLQQTQAQVEEVVDIIRV NVDKVLERDQ KLSELDDRAD ALQAGASQFE SSAAKLKRKY W.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
NEFMDescription:
Neurofilament Medium Polypeptide Bovine
Neurofilament medium polypeptide, NF-M, Neurofilament triplet M protein, 160 kDa neurofilament protein, Neurofilament 3, NEFM, NEF3, NFM.
Product # :
PRO-523Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Ultra Pure NeuroFilament Protein having a Molecular mass of 160 kDa produced from Bovine Spinal Cord.
Source
Bovine Spinal Cord.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a 1mg/ml solution containing 10mM sodium phosphate, pH-7.5, 2mM DTT, 6M urea, 10mM methylammonium chloride and 1mM EDTA.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Neurofilaments are type IV intermediate filament heteropolymers that are composed of light, medium, and heavy chains. Neurofilaments comprise the axoskeleton and functionally maintain neuronal caliber and may also have a role in intracellular transport to axons and dendrites.
NeuroFilament 160kDa is a medium neurofilament protein, which is commonly used as a biomarker of neuronal damage. -
Synonyms
Neurofilament medium polypeptide, NF-M, Neurofilament triplet M protein, 160 kDa neurofilament protein, Neurofilament 3, NEFM, NEF3, NFM.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Store the lyophilized NEFM between 2-8°C, do not freeze. Upon reconstitution NEFM should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NEFM in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
VPS29 MouseDescription:
Vacuolar Protein Sorting 29 Mouse Recombinant
Vacuolar protein sorting 29 yeast homolog (S. cerevisiae), DC15, PEP11, DC7, retromer protein, x 007 protein, EC 3.1.3.3.
Product # :
PRO-1066Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
VPS29 Mouse Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 207 amino acids (1-182) and having a molecular mass of 23.2kDa.VPS29 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
E.coli.
Formulation
The VPS29 solution (0.5mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 100mM Nacl, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
VPS29 is a member of a group of genes coding for vacuolar protein sorting (VPS) proteins which, when functionally damaged, lessens the efficient transfer of vacuolar hydrolases. VPS29 is a late Golgi transmembrane protein that operates as the sorting receptor for soluble vacuolar hydrolases, from the prevacuolar endosome back to the Golgi. Moreover, VPS29 takes part in the creation of the inner shell of the retromer coat for retrograde vesicles parting the prevacuolar compartment.
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Synonyms
Vacuolar protein sorting 29 yeast homolog (S. cerevisiae), DC15, PEP11, DC7, retromer protein, x 007 protein, EC 3.1.3.3.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMMLVLV LGDLHIPHRC NSLPAKFKKL LVPGKIQHIL CTGNLCTKES YDYLKTLAGD VHIVRGDFDE NLNYPEQKVV TVGQFKIGLI HGHQVIPWGD MASLALLQRQ FDVDILISGH THKFEAFEHE NKFYINPGSA TGAYNALETN IIPSFVLMDI QASTVVTYVY QLIGDDVKVE RIEYKKS
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
ANGPTL2 HumanDescription:
Angiopoietin-like Protein 2 Human Recombinant
Angiopoietin-related protein 2, Angiopoietin-like protein 2, ANGPTL2, ARP2, HARP.
Product # :
CYT-765Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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- sds-page
Description
ANGPTL2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 493 amino acids ( 22-493 a.a.) including a 20 a.a N-terminal His tag. The total molecular mass is 57.1kDa (calculated).
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
ANGPTL2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris HCL (pH7-8) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
sds-page
More Info
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Introduction
Angiopoietins belong to the vascular endothelial growth factor family and the only known growth factors largely specific for vascular endothelium. Angiopoietins-1, 2 and 4 partake in the formation of blood vessels. ANGPTL2 displays angiogenic effects. Angiopoietin-like Protein 2 (ANGPTL2) is an anti-diabetic factor. ANGPTL2 induces sprouting in endothelial cells through an autocrine and paracrine action. ANGPTL2 increases insulin sensitivity in adipocytes. In addition, ANGPTL2 is a mediator of chronic adipose tissue inflammation. ANGPTL2 is widely expressed in the heart, small intestine, spleen and stomach. ANGPTL2 is also found in lower levels in the colon, ovary, adrenal gland, skeletal muscle and in prostate.
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Synonyms
Angiopoietin-related protein 2, Angiopoietin-like protein 2, ANGPTL2, ARP2, HARP.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGQEDGFEGT EEGSPREFIY LNRYKRAGES QDKCTYTFIV PQQRVTGAIC VNSKEPEVLL ENRVHKQELE LLNNELLKQK RQIETLQQLV EVDGGIVSEV KLLRKESRNM NSRVTQLYMQ LLHEIIRKRD NALELSQLEN RILNQTADML QLASKYKDLE HKYQHLATLA HNQSEIIAQL EEHCQRVPSA RPVPQPPPAA PPRVYQPPTY NRIINQISTN EIQSDQNLKV LPPPLPTMPT LTSLPSSTDK PSGPWRDCLQ ALEDGHDTSS IYLVKPENTN RLMQVWCDQR HDPGGWTVIQ RRLDGSVNFF RNWETYKQGF GNIDGEYWLG LENIYWLTNQ GNYKLLVTME DWSGRKVFAE YASFRLEPES EYYKLRLGRY HGNAGDSFTW HNGKQFTTLD RDHDVYTGNC AHYQKGGWWY NACAHSNLNG VWYRGGHYRS RYQDGVYWAE FRGGSYSLKK VVMMIRPNPN TFH
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Background
Angiopoietin-like Protein 2 Human Recombinant: A Potential Therapeutic Target for Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disorders
Abstract:
Angiopoietin-like protein 2 (ANGPTL2) has emerged as a crucial regulator in metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. This multifunctional protein is involved in various biological processes, including angiogenesis, adipose tissue function, and inflammation. The availability of human recombinant ANGPTL2 protein has provided researchers with a valuable tool to explore its therapeutic potential. This concise review provides an overview of the role of ANGPTL2 in metabolic and cardiovascular health and discusses the potential of ANGPTL2 human recombinant protein as a therapeutic target.
Introduction:
Metabolic disorders, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes, are closely associated with cardiovascular diseases and pose significant global health challenges. ANGPTL2, a member of the angiopoietin-like protein family, has gained attention for its involvement in metabolic regulation and cardiovascular homeostasis. Through interactions with various receptors and signaling pathways, ANGPTL2 influences lipid metabolism, insulin sensitivity, inflammation, and vascular integrity.
Mechanisms of ANGPTL2 Action:
ANGPTL2 acts through binding to integrins, toll-like receptors (TLRs), and other receptors on different cell types, including adipocytes, endothelial cells, and immune cells. By influencing angiogenesis, inflammation, and extracellular matrix remodeling, ANGPTL2 affects adipose tissue function, lipid metabolism, and insulin signaling.
Role of ANGPTL2 in Metabolic Regulation:
ANGPTL2 plays a critical role in metabolic regulation and the development of metabolic disorders. It promotes adipose tissue inflammation, impairs adipogenesis, and alters adipokine secretion, contributing to metabolic dysfunction. Furthermore, ANGPTL2 modulates lipid metabolism by regulating lipoprotein lipase activity, affecting triglyceride clearance, and promoting hepatic lipid accumulation.
ANGPTL2 in Cardiovascular Health and Disease:
Increasing evidence suggests that ANGPTL2 is implicated in cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis and heart failure. ANGPTL2 promotes vascular inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and smooth muscle cell proliferation, which contribute to atherosclerotic plaque progression and vascular remodeling. Additionally, ANGPTL2 influences cardiac remodeling and fibrosis, impacting heart failure development.
Therapeutic Potential of ANGPTL2 Human Recombinant Protein:
The availability of ANGPTL2 human recombinant protein opens avenues for therapeutic interventions targeting metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Preclinical studies employing ANGPTL2 blockade or supplementation have shown promising results in improving metabolic parameters, reducing atherosclerosis, and preserving cardiac function. However, further research is needed to optimize the clinical application of ANGPTL2 human recombinant protein, including dosage, timing, and delivery methods.
Conclusion:
ANGPTL2 holds promise as a therapeutic target for metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Its involvement in key biological processes makes it an attractive candidate for interventions aiming to improve metabolic health and prevent cardiovascular complications. The development of ANGPTL2 human recombinant protein provides a valuable tool for investigating its therapeutic potential further.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ANGPTL2 Protein?
ANGPTL2 Protein has a total Mw of 57.1kDa.
What is the source or expression system of ANGPTL2 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of ANGPTL2 Protein?
ANGPTL2 Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of ANGPTL2 Protein?
The biological functionality of ANGPTL2 Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of ANGPTL2 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGQEDGFEGT EEGSPREFIY LNRYKRAGES QDKCTYTFIV PQQRVTGAIC VNSKEPEVLL ENRVHKQELE LLNNELLKQK RQIETLQQLV EVDGGIVSEV KLLRKESRNM NSRVTQLYMQ LLHEIIRKRD NALELSQLEN RILNQTADML QLASKYKDLE HKYQHLATLA HNQSEIIAQL EEHCQRVPSA RPVPQPPPAA PPRVYQPPTY NRIINQISTN EIQSDQNLKV LPPPLPTMPT LTSLPSSTDK PSGPWRDCLQ ALEDGHDTSS IYLVKPENTN RLMQVWCDQR HDPGGWTVIQ RRLDGSVNFF RNWETYKQGF GNIDGEYWLG LENIYWLTNQ GNYKLLVTME DWSGRKVFAE YASFRLEPES EYYKLRLGRY HGNAGDSFTW HNGKQFTTLD RDHDVYTGNC AHYQKGGWWY NACAHSNLNG VWYRGGHYRS RYQDGVYWAE FRGGSYSLKK VVMMIRPNPN TFH
What applications can ANGPTL2 Protein be used in?
ANGPTL2 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for ANGPTL2 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ANGPTL2 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
MBP ProteinDescription:
Myelin Basic Protein Human
Maltose-binding periplasmic protein, MBP, MMBP, Maltodextrin-binding protein, malE, b4034, JW3994.
Product # :
PRO-2798Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
MBP Human produced in Human brain is checked using poly and monoclonal antibodies against MBP.
Source
Human brain.
Formulation
MBP was lyophilized containing no additives.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Synonyms
Maltose-binding periplasmic protein, MBP, MMBP, Maltodextrin-binding protein, malE, b4034, JW3994.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized MBP although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Myelin Basic Protein should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MBP in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Background
Myelin Basic Protein (MBP) stands as a cornerstone in the intricate architecture of the nervous system. As a vital component of the myelin sheath, MBP plays a pivotal role in ensuring the integrity and rapid transmission of nerve impulses. Over the years, scientific inquiry into MBP has revealed its multifaceted functions, not only as a structural element but also as a regulatory molecule involved in various cellular processes. This research seeks to unravel the complexities of MBP, exploring its structural characteristics, physiological significance, and its involvement in neurological disorders.
Structural Marvel of MBP:
MBP, an intrinsically disordered protein, boasts a unique structure allowing it to interact with lipid membranes, especially those found in the myelin sheath. Its high arginine and lysine content gives it a positive charge, enabling strong electrostatic interactions with the negatively charged lipids in myelin. This structural adaptation is crucial for the compact wrapping of myelin around axons, facilitating efficient electrical signal conduction.
Physiological Significance in Myelination:
In the central nervous system (CNS), oligodendrocytes produce myelin, a lipid-rich substance that insulates axons. MBP, as a major constituent of myelin, plays an indispensable role in this process. It stabilizes the myelin sheath’s structure, ensuring its tight adherence to the axon and promoting the fast, saltatory conduction of nerve impulses. Without functional MBP, myelin integrity is compromised, leading to reduced nerve conduction velocity and impaired neural communication.
Beyond Structural Functions:
Recent studies have revealed that MBP is not merely a structural protein but also possesses regulatory functions. It participates in signaling pathways crucial for oligodendrocyte development and myelination. Moreover, MBP’s interaction with cytoskeletal elements suggests its involvement in cellular processes such as axon guidance and neuronal plasticity. Understanding these regulatory roles provides insights into the broader impact of MBP on neural development and function.
Implications in Neurological Disorders:
Alterations in MBP have been linked to various neurological disorders, including multiple sclerosis (MS). In MS, the immune system erroneously targets MBP, leading to demyelination and subsequent neurological impairments. Research into MBP-related pathologies not only aids in understanding disease mechanisms but also offers potential therapeutic avenues. Targeting MBP-specific immune responses is a focus of research for developing MS treatments.
Conclusion:
MBP, as the guardian of neural transmission, stands as a testament to the marvels of biological architecture. Its intricate structure and multifaceted functions make it indispensable for the proper functioning of the nervous system. Beyond its role as a structural protein, MBP’s involvement in cellular signalling adds layers to its significance. In the realm of neurological disorders, MBP’s complexities provide both challenges and opportunities, guiding scientists toward innovative therapies. This research delves into the world of MBP, appreciating its contributions to neuroscience while aiming to decipher the mysteries that lie within its molecular intricacies.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
Cys-Protein-A/G/LDescription:
Cys-Protein A/G/L Recombinant
Product # :
PRO-1935Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Recombinant Protein-A/G/L produced in E.Coli is a single non-glycosylated polypeptide chain fused with a Cys at N-terminus. Protein- A/G/L is comprised of 5 IgG-binding regions of Protein A (E-D-A-B-C), 2 of protein G (C1-C3) and 5 of Protein L (B1-B2-B3-B4-B5) containing 806 amino acids in total and having a molecular mass of 89.3kDa. Cell wall binding region, cell membrane binding region and albumin binding region have been eliminated from the recombinant Protein- A/G/L to guarantee the maximum specific IgG binding.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Protein- A/G/L was lyophilized without any additives.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.More Info
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Introduction
The recombinant Protein A/G/L is a genetically engineered protein which combines the IgG binding profiles of all Protein A, Protein G and Protein L. Protein A/G/L is a gene fusion product. Recombinant fusion protein A/G/L is comprised of 5 Ig-binding regions of protein L (B1-B2-B3-B4-B5), 5 IgG binding domains from Protein A (E-D-A-B-C) and 2 Ig-binding region of protein G (C1-C3). The recombinant Protein A/G/L is ideal for purification of monoclonal or polyclonal IgG antibodies. Protein A/G/L binds to IgG from humans, mice, rats, cows, goats, sheep, rabbits, guinea pigs, pigs, dogs and cats.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Protein-A/G/L although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Protein-A/G/L should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Protein-A/G/L in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 0.1mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
CNAAQHDEAQ QNAFYQVLNM PNLNADQRNG FIQSLKDDPS QSANVLGEAQ KLNDSQAPKA DAQQNNFNKD QQSAFYEILN MPNLNEAQRN GFIQSLKDDP SQSTNVLGEA KKLNESQAPK ADNNFNKEQQ NAFYEILNMP NLNEEQRNGF IQSLKDDPSQ SANLLSEAKK LNESQAPKAD NKFNKEQQNA FYEILHLPNL NEEQRNGFIQ SLKDDPSQSA NLLAEAKKLN DAQAPKADNK FNKEQQNAFY EILHLPNLTE EQRNGFIQSL KDDPSVSKEI LAEAKKLNDA QAPKEEDSLE GSGSGTYKLI LNGKTLKGET TTEAVDAATA EKVFKQYAND NGVDGEWTYD DATKTFTVTE KPEVIDASEL TPAVTTYKLV INGKTLKGET TTKAVDAETA EKAFKQYAND NGVDGVWTYD DATKTFTVTE EPRARPGSGS GKEETPETPE TDSEEEVTIK ANLIFANGST QTAEFKGTFE KATSEAYAYA DTLKKDNGEY TVDVADKGYT LNIKFAGKEK TPEEPKEEVT IKANLIYADG KTQTAEFKGT FEEATAEAYR YADALKKDNG EYTVDVADKG YTLNIKFAGK EKTPEEPKEE VTIKANLIYA DGKTQTAEFK GTFEEATAEA YRYADLLAKE NGKYTVDVAD KGYTLNIKFA GKEKTPEEPK EEVTIKANLI YADGKTQTAE FKGTFAEATA EAYRYADLLA KENGKYTADL EDGGYTINIR FAGKKVDEKP EEKEQVTIKE NIYFEDGTVQ TATFKGTFAE ATAEAYRYAD LLSKEHGKYT ADLEDGGYTI NIRFAG.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
RBP4 ProteinDescription:
Retinol Binding Protein-4 Human
Retinol Binding Protein 4, RBP-4, RBP4, Plasma retinol-binding protein, PRBP, RBP.
Product # :
CYT-1218Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
RBP4 Human produced in Pooled human plasma can be used as a calibrator in immunoassays. Immunoreactivity was checked using monoclonal antibodies specific to RBP4.
Source
Human Plasma.
Formulation
RBP4 was lyophilized from PBS, 150mM NaCl, and 10mM K-phosphate, pH 7.4.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Synonyms
Retinol Binding Protein 4, RBP-4, RBP4, Plasma retinol-binding protein, PRBP, RBP.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Retinol Binding Protein-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution RBP4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized RBP4 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Background
Retinol Binding Protein 4 (RBP4) is a multifunctional protein that plays a crucial role in the transport of retinol (vitamin A) in the bloodstream. Beyond its traditional role in vitamin A metabolism, RBP4 has emerged as a key player in various physiological processes and pathological conditions. This research endeavors to explore the diverse facets of RBP4 in human biology, shedding light on its physiological functions, regulatory mechanisms, and implications in health and disease.
Physiological Functions:
At its core, RBP4 acts as a carrier protein, shuttling retinol from the liver, where it is stored, to peripheral tissues where it is utilized. Retinol is vital for vision, immune function, growth, and development, making RBP4 an essential component in these processes. By regulating the availability of retinol, RBP4 contributes significantly to maintaining normal vision, immune responses, and cellular differentiation, particularly in epithelial tissues.
Metabolic Significance:
Research has unveiled RBP4’s role in metabolic regulation. It has been associated with insulin resistance, a hallmark of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Elevated RBP4 levels are observed in individuals with obesity and insulin resistance, implicating its involvement in metabolic disorders. Understanding the interplay between RBP4, insulin signaling, and glucose metabolism is crucial for deciphering the complexities of diabetes and metabolic syndrome.
Immunological Implications:
Beyond its metabolic functions, RBP4 has been implicated in immune responses. Studies have suggested its involvement in modulating inflammatory processes and immune cell functions. By influencing immune cell differentiation and cytokine production, RBP4 may play a role in both immune defense and autoimmune disorders. Investigating these immunological implications provides insights into the crosstalk between metabolic and immune pathways.
Genetic and Environmental Influences:
Genetic variations and environmental factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can impact RBP4 levels and functions. Research into these influences is essential for understanding individual susceptibility to metabolic disorders and inflammatory conditions. Genetic studies shed light on the hereditary aspects of RBP4 regulation, providing valuable information for personalized medicine approaches.
Clinical Relevance:
RBP4’s involvement in various diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain cancers, underscores its clinical relevance. It serves as a potential biomarker for metabolic dysregulation and a target for therapeutic interventions. Moreover, RBP4-targeted therapies are being explored for their potential in managing metabolic disorders and related complications.
Conclusion:
RBP4, once primarily recognized for its role in vitamin A transport, has evolved into a multifaceted protein with intricate roles in metabolism, immunity, and disease. Its functions extend far beyond being a mere carrier of retinol, influencing diverse physiological processes and serving as a nexus between metabolic health and immunological responses. Unraveling the complexities of RBP4 opens avenues for understanding diseases like diabetes and offers promising prospects for innovative therapies, emphasizing its significance in human biology and medicine.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
Protein A, 434 a.aDescription:
Staphylococcal Protein A 434 a.a Recombinant
Immunoglobulin G-binding protein A, IgG-binding protein A, Staphylococcal protein A, SPA.
Product # :
PRO-686Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
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- source
- formulation
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Description
Recombinant Staphylococcal Protein A produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 434 amino acids (37-469 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 48.1 kDa. Recombinant Staphylococcal Protein A is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The Protein-A protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8 and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Protein A is a cell wall protein deriving from Staphylococcus aureus which exhibits unique binding properties for IgG from a variety of mammalian species and for some IgM and IgA as well. It binds with the Fc region of immunoglobulins through interaction with the heavy chain. It couples to a wide variety of reporter molecules including fluorescent dyes, enzyme markers, biotin, colloidal gold and radioactive iodine without affecting the antibody binding site. Recombinant Protein A was developed to increase the specificity of the molecule for IgG and is widely used both in research and bioprocessing. The recombinant protein A is produced by expressing a modified protein A gene in E.coli. A specific purification process with strict quality control was taken to get the recombinant protein A with the purity of more than 98% , no human IgG affinity step is used during validated fermentation and purification and devoid of bacterial contaminant found normally in native Protein A. (Free of Staphylococcus endotoxins and hemolysin).
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Synonyms
Immunoglobulin G-binding protein A, IgG-binding protein A, Staphylococcal protein A, SPA.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MAQHDEAQQN AFYQVLNMPN LNADQRNGFI QSLKDDPSQS ANVLGEAQKL NDSQAPKADA QQNNFNKDQQ SAFYEILNMP NLNEAQRNGFIQSLKDDPSQ STNVLGEAKK LNESQAPKAD NNFNKEQQNA FYEILNMPNL NEEQRNGFIQ SLKDDPSQSA NLLSEAKKLN ESQAPKADNK
FNKEQQNAFY EILHLPNLNE EQRNGFIQSL KDDPSQSANL LAEAKKLNDA QAPKADNKFN KEQQNAFYEI LHLPNLTEEQ RNGFIQSLKDDPSVSKEILA EAKKLNDAQA PKEEDNNKPG KEDNNKPGKE DNNKPGKEDG NKPGKEDNKK PGKEDNKKPG KEDNKKPGKE DGNKPGKEDN
KKPGKEDGNG VHVVKPGDTV NDIAKANGTT ADKIAADNKL ADKNMIKPGQ ELVVDKKQPA NHADANKAQA LPET.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
Midkine HumanDescription:
Midkine Human Recombinant
NEGF-2, Neurite Growth-Promoting Factor 2, MK, Neurite outgrowth-promoting protein, Midgestation and kidney protein, Amphiregulin-associated protein, ARAP, Neurite outgrowth-promoting factor 2, FLJ27379, Midkine, MK1, NEGF2.
Product # :
CYT-192Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Midkine Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 123 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 13.4kDa. The Midkine is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human neutrophils using a concentration range of 0.1-10 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-10,000,000IU/mg.More Info
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Introduction
Midkine (MK) is the product of a retinoic acid responsive gene. It contains 121 amino acid residues including 10 conserved cysteine residues, all of which appear to be disulphide linked.
Midkine is expressed during embryogenesis, showing an expression pattern that suggests functions in neurogenesis, cell migration, secondary organogenetic induction, and mesoderm-epithelial interaction.
The widespread downregulation of MK in the adult human is reverted in a number of cancers, in which polypeptides are able to act as both transforming growth factors and promoters of angiogenesis.
Midkine (MK), induces chemotaxis of human neutrophils and was found to trigger mobilization of intracellular calcium of these cells.
Midkine induces histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells with a rapid response in a dose dependent manner.
Midkine is also a potent stimulator of collagen and glycosaminoglycan synthesis. -
Synonyms
NEGF-2, Neurite Growth-Promoting Factor 2, MK, Neurite outgrowth-promoting protein, Midgestation and kidney protein, Amphiregulin-associated protein, ARAP, Neurite outgrowth-promoting factor 2, FLJ27379, Midkine, MK1, NEGF2.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Midkine although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Midkine should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Midkine in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
VAKKKDKVKK GGPGSECAEW AWGPCTPSSK DCGVGFREGT CGAQTQRIRC RVPCNWKKEF GADCKYKFEN WGACDGGTGT KVRQGTLKKA RYNAQCQETI RVTKPCTPKT KAKAKAKKGK GKD.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.