Search: 250 results found for "platelet factor-4 (cxcl4)"

Description:

Fractalkine Human Recombinant (CX3CL1), His Tag

Fractalkine, CX3CL1, Neurotactin, CX3C membrane-anchored chemokine, Small inducible cytokine D1, NTN, NTT, CXC3, CXC3C, SCYD1, ABCD-3, C3Xkine.

Product # :

CHM-360

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Description

Fractalkine Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 97 amino acids (25-100 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.9kDa. The Fractalkine is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Fractalkine solution (0.5 mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline pH7.4 and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
Fractalkine soluble form is chemotactic for t-cells and monocytes, but not for neutrophils. Fractalkine membrane-bound form promotes adhesion of those leukocytes to endothelial cells. Fractalkine regulates leukocyte adhesion and migration processes at the endothelium and binds to CX3CR1. Natural Human Fractalkine is produced as a long protein (373-amino acid) with an extended mucin-like stalk and a chemokine domain on top. The mucin-like stalk permits it to bind to the cell surface. Fractalkine gene is located on human chromosome 16 along with some CC chemokines known as CCL17 and CCL22.
Synonyms
Fractalkine, CX3CL1, Neurotactin, CX3C membrane-anchored chemokine, Small inducible cytokine D1, NTN, NTT, CXC3, CXC3C, SCYD1, ABCD-3, C3Xkine.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQHHGVTKCN ITCSKMTSKI PVALLIHYQQ NQASCGKRAI ILETRQHRLF CADPKEQWVK DAMQHLDRQA AALTRNG.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CX3CL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CX3CL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CX3CL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CX3CL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CX3CL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CX3CL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CX3CL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CX3CL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQHHGVTKCN ITCSKMTSKI PVALLIHYQQ NQASCGKRAI ILETRQHRLF CADPKEQWVK DAMQHLDRQA AALTRNG.

What applications can CX3CL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
CX3CL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CX3CL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CX3CL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CX3CL1 HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CX3CL1 HUMAN, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Antigen-4 Mouse Recombinant

Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4, CTLA-4, CD152, Ctla4, Cd152.

Product # :

CYT-950

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Description

CTLA4 Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 363 amino acids (38-161aa) and having a molecular mass of 40.6kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).CTLA4 is fused to a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9 Insect cells.

Formulation

CTLA4 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 range ≤150ng/ml and the activity is determined by the IL-2 ELISA in a using stimulated Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cells with Human B7-1/CD80.

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Introduction
CTLA-4 is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and encodes a protein which transmits an inhibitory signal to T cells. The protein contains a V domain, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. The membrane-bound isoform functions as a homodimer interconnected by a disulfide bond, while the soluble isoform functions as a monomer. Mutations in this gene have been associated with ins.-dependent diabetes mellitus, Graves disease, Hashimoto thyroiditis, celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, thyroid-associated orbitopathy, and other autoimmune diseases.
Synonyms
Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4, CTLA-4, CD152, Ctla4, Cd152.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
IQVTQPSVVL ASSHGVASFP CEYSPSHNTD EVRVTVLRQT NDQMTEVCAT TFTEKNTVGF LDYPFCSGTF NESRVNLTIQ GLRAVDTGLY LCKVELMYPP PYFVGMGNGT QIYVIDPEPC PDSDLEPKSC DKTHTCPPCP APELLGGPSV FLFPPKPKDT LMISRTPEVT CVVVDVSHED
PEVKFNWYVD GVEVHNAKTK PREEQYNSTY RVVSVLTVLH QDWLNGKEYK CKVSNKALPA PIEKTISKAK GQPREPQVYT LPPSRDELTK NQVSLTCLVK GFYPSDIAVE WESNGQPENN YKTTPPVLDS DGSFFLYSKL TVDKSRWQQG NVFSCSVMHE ALHNHYTQKS LSLSPGKHHH
HHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTLA4 Protein?
CTLA4 Protein has a total Mw of 40.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTLA4 Protein?
Sf9 Insect cells.

What is the Purity of CTLA4 Protein?
CTLA4 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTLA4 Protein?
The ED50 range ≤150ng/ml and the activity is determined by the IL-2 ELISA in a using stimulated Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cells with Human B7-1/CD80.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTLA4 Protein?
IQVTQPSVVL ASSHGVASFP CEYSPSHNTD EVRVTVLRQT NDQMTEVCAT TFTEKNTVGF LDYPFCSGTF NESRVNLTIQ GLRAVDTGLY LCKVELMYPP PYFVGMGNGT QIYVIDPEPC PDSDLEPKSC DKTHTCPPCP APELLGGPSV FLFPPKPKDT LMISRTPEVT CVVVDVSHED
PEVKFNWYVD GVEVHNAKTK PREEQYNSTY RVVSVLTVLH QDWLNGKEYK CKVSNKALPA PIEKTISKAK GQPREPQVYT LPPSRDELTK NQVSLTCLVK GFYPSDIAVE WESNGQPENN YKTTPPVLDS DGSFFLYSKL TVDKSRWQQG NVFSCSVMHE ALHNHYTQKS LSLSPGKHHH
HHH.

What applications can CTLA4 Protein be used in?
CTLA4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTLA4 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTLA4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Antigen-4 Human Recombinant

GSE, CD152, IDDM12, CELIAC3, CTLA-4.

Product # :

CYT-366

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Description

CTLA 4 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 149 amino acids (36-161) and having a molecular mass of 15.9 kDa.CTLA 4 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CTLA 4 solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
CTLA-4 is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and encodes a protein which transmits an inhibitory signal to T cells. The protein contains a V domain, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. The membrane-bound isoform functions as a homodimer interconnected by a disulfide bond, while the soluble isoform functions as a monomer. Mutations in this gene have been associated with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Graves disease, Hashimoto thyroiditis, celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, thyroid-associated orbitopathy, and other autoimmune diseases.
Synonyms
GSE, CD152, IDDM12, CELIAC3, CTLA-4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKAMHVAQ PAVVLASSRG IASFVCEYAS PGKATEVRVT VLRQADSQVT EVCAATYMMG NELTFLDDSI CTGTSSGNQV NLTIQGLRAM DTGLYICKVE LMYPPPYYLG IGNGTQIYVI DPEPCPDSD.
Background
Title: Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Antigen-4 Human Recombinant: A Potential Immunotherapeutic Target
Abstract:

Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) is a key immune checkpoint receptor that plays a crucial role in regulating T-cell responses. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of human recombinant CTLA-4, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in immunotherapy. The paper discusses the significance of CTLA-4 in immune regulation, tumor immunity, and autoimmune diseases. Furthermore, it explores ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant CTLA-4 in various pathological conditions. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant CTLA-4 and its utility as a research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic agent.
Introduction:

Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) is a cell surface receptor primarily expressed on T-cells. It functions as a negative regulator of T-cell activation, dampening immune responses to prevent excessive inflammation. Human recombinant CTLA-4, produced through genetic engineering techniques, provides researchers with a valuable tool to study its biological functions and explore its therapeutic potential.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant CTLA-4 is typically generated using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and bioactivity of the recombinant CTLA-4.
Role in Immune Regulation:

CTLA-4 plays a critical role in immune regulation by downregulating T-cell activation and suppressing immune responses. It competes with the co-stimulatory receptor CD28 for binding to its ligands, CD80 and CD86, on antigen-presenting cells. This interaction inhibits T-cell activation and promotes immune tolerance. Recombinant CTLA-4 serves as a valuable tool for studying immune checkpoint mechanisms and their impact on immune responses.
Therapeutic Implications:

The blockade of CTLA-4 has emerged as a promising immunotherapeutic strategy in cancer treatment. Monoclonal antibodies targeting CTLA-4, such as ipilimumab, have shown significant clinical efficacy in enhancing anti-tumor immune responses. Recombinant CTLA-4-based therapies, including fusion proteins and engineered T-cell receptors, are being explored as potential immunotherapeutic interventions. Additionally, CTLA-4 plays a role in autoimmune diseases, making it a potential target for the development of novel treatments.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant CTLA-4 is a valuable research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic target. Its production, characterization, and applications in immune regulation contribute to our understanding of T-cell biology and the development of novel immunotherapies. Continued research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant CTLA-4 offer promising prospects for improving outcomes in cancer and autoimmune diseases.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTLA4 Protein?
CTLA4 Protein has a total Mw of 15.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTLA4 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CTLA4 Protein?
CTLA4 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTLA4 Protein?
The biological functionality of CTLA4 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTLA4 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKAMHVAQ PAVVLASSRG IASFVCEYAS PGKATEVRVT VLRQADSQVT EVCAATYMMG NELTFLDDSI CTGTSSGNQV NLTIQGLRAM DTGLYICKVE LMYPPPYYLG IGNGTQIYVI DPEPCPDSD.

What applications can CTLA4 Protein be used in?
CTLA4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTLA4 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTLA4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase IV Human Recombinant

Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV catalytic chain, CaMK-GR, CaM kinase-GR, CaMK IV, IV, brain Ca(2+)-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV, caMK, CAM kinase IV, EC 2.7.11.17.

Product # :

PKA-021

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Description

CAMK4 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 497 amino acids (1-473) and having a molecular mass of 54.5kDa.CAMK4 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The CAMK4 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 100mM NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CAMK4 is a member of the serine/threonine protein kinase family, and of the Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase subfamily. CAMK4 is a multifunctional serine/threonine protein kinase with restricted tissue distribution which is associated to transcriptional regulation in lymphocytes, neurons and male germ cells.
Synonyms
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV catalytic chain, CaMK-GR, CaM kinase-GR, CaMK IV, IV, brain Ca(2+)-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV, caMK, CAM kinase IV, EC 2.7.11.17.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMLKVTV PSCSASSCSS VTASAAPGTA SLVPDYWIDG SNRDALSDFF EVESELGRGA TSIVYRCKQK GTQKPYALKV LKKTVDKKIV RTEIGVLLRL SHPNIIKLKE IFETPTEISL VLELVTGGEL FDRIVEKGYY SERDAADAVK QILEAVAYLH ENGIVHRDLK PENLLYATPA PDAPLKIADF GLSKIVEHQV LMKTVCGTPG YCAPEILRGC AYGPEVDMWS VGIITYILLC GFEPFYDERG DQFMFRRILN CEYYFISPWW DEVSLNAKDL VRKLIVLDPK KRLTTFQALQ HPWVTGKAAN FVHMDTAQKK LQEFNARRKL KAAVKAVVAS SRLGSASSSH GSIQESHKAS RDPSPIQDGN EDMKAIPEGE KIQGDGAQAA VKGAQAELMK VQALEKVKGA DINAEEAPKM VPKAVEDGIK VADLELEEGL AEEKLKTVEE AAAPREGQGS SAVGFEVPQQ DVILPEY.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Dipeptidyl-Peptidase 4 Human Recombinant, HEK

CD26, ADABP, ADCP2, DPPIV, TP103, DPP4, Dipeptidyl peptidase 4, Dipeptidyl peptidase IV, DPP IV, T-cell activation antigen CD26, Adenosine deaminase complexing protein 2, CD26 antigen.

Product # :

ENZ-1187

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Description

DPP4 Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 977 amino acids (29-766a.a) and having a molecular mass of 112.1kDa (calculated). DPP4 is fused to a 239 amino acid hIgG-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

DPP4 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Specific activity is > 15,000 pmol/min/ug in which one unit defined as the amount of enzyme that hydrolyze 1pmole of H-Gly-Pro-AMC.HBr to H-Gly-Pro and AMC per minute at pH 8.0 at 37℃.

The ED50 range ≤250 ng/ml is measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with MERS-CoV Spike S1 Subunit (CAT# sars-052)..

The ED50 range ≤200 ng/ml is measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with MERS-CoV Spike RBD (CAT# sars-054).

The ED50 range ≤120 ng/ml is measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with MERS-CoV Spike (CAT# sars-051).

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Synonyms
CD26, ADABP, ADCP2, DPPIV, TP103, DPP4, Dipeptidyl peptidase 4, Dipeptidyl peptidase IV, DPP IV, T-cell activation antigen CD26, Adenosine deaminase complexing protein 2, CD26 antigen.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGSMNKGTDD ATADSRKTYT LTDYLKNTYR LKLYSLRWIS DHEYLYKQEN NILVFNAEYG NSSVFLENST FDEFGHSIND YSISPDGQFI LLEYNYVKQW RHSYTASYDI YDLNKRQLIT EERIPNNTQW VTWSPVGHKL AYVWNNDIYV KIEPNLPSYR ITWTGKEDII YNGITDWVYE EEVFSAYSAL WWSPNGTFLA YAQFNDTEVP LIEYSFYSDE SLQYPKTVRV PYPKAGAVNP TVKFFVVNTD SLSSVTNATS IQITAPASML IGDHYLCDVT WATQERISLQ WLRRIQNYSV MDICDYDESS GRWNCLVARQ HIEMSTTGWV GRFRPSEPHF TLDGNSFYKI ISNEEGYRHI CYFQIDKKDC TFITKGTWEV IGIEALTSDY LYYISNEYKG MPGGRNLYKI QLSDYTKVTC LSCELNPERC QYYSVSFSKE AKYYQLRCSG PGLPLYTLHS SVNDKGLRVL EDNSALDKML QNVQMPSKKL DFIILNETKF WYQMILPPHF DKSKKYPLLL DVYAGPCSQK ADTVFRLNWA TYLASTENII VASFDGRGSG YQGDKIMHAI NRRLGTFEVE DQIEAARQFS KMGFVDNKRI AIWGWSYGGY VTSMVLGSGS GVFKCGIAVA PVSRWEYYDS VYTERYMGLP TPEDNLDHYR NSTVMSRAEN FKQVEYLLIH GTADDNVHFQ QSAQISKALV DVGVDFQAMW YTDEDHGIAS STAHQHIYTH MSHFIKQCFS LPKLLEPKSC DKTHTCPPCP APELLGGPSV FLFPPKPKDT LMISRTPEVT CVVVDVSHED PEVKFNWYVD GVEVHNAKTK PREEQYNSTY RVVSVLTVLH QDWLNGKEYK CKVSNKALPA PIEKTISKAK GQPREPQVYT LPPSRDELTK NQVSLTCLVK GFYPSDIAVE WESNGQPENN YKTTPPVLDS DGSFFLYSKL TVDKSRWQQG NVFSCSVMHE ALHNHYTQKS LSLSPGK.
Background
DPP4 protein, also known as Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 or CD26, is a cell surface protease with diverse functions in cell signaling and metabolism. This research aims to investigate the role of DPP4 protein in various physiological processes and its implications in disease pathogenesis. Understanding the biological significance of DPP4 can provide insights into its potential as a therapeutic target for several disorders.
Function of DPP4 Protein:
DPP4 protein is involved in the cleavage and regulation of several peptide hormones and chemokines, influencing their bioactivity and half-life. It is widely expressed in various tissues, including immune cells, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. DPP4 can modulate immune responses, glucose metabolism, and neuropeptide signaling through enzymatic and non-enzymatic activities.
Role of DPP4 Protein in Immune Regulation:
DPP4 protein plays a role in immune cell activation and regulation. It is expressed on the surface of T cells, where it functions as a co-stimulatory molecule. DPP4 engagement on T cells promotes T cell activation, cytokine production, and adhesion to endothelial cells. Additionally, DPP4 can cleave and inactivate certain chemokines, thereby influencing chemotaxis and immune cell recruitment.
Implications of DPP4 Protein in Metabolic Disorders:
DPP4 protein is involved in glucose metabolism and insulin regulation. It cleaves incretin hormones, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), which play crucial roles in glucose homeostasis. Inhibition of DPP4 activity can enhance the action of these incretin hormones, leading to improved glycemic control. Therefore, DPP4 inhibitors have been developed as antidiabetic drugs.
Association of DPP4 Protein with Cardiovascular Diseases:
DPP4 protein has been implicated in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. Elevated DPP4 levels have been observed in patients with heart failure, atherosclerosis, and hypertension. DPP4 can contribute to endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and vascular remodeling, which are key factors in the development and progression of cardiovascular disorders. Inhibition of DPP4 activity has shown potential as a therapeutic strategy in preclinical studies.
Given its involvement in various biological processes and disease pathogenesis, DPP4 protein has emerged as a potential therapeutic target. DPP4 inhibitors, which prevent the enzymatic activity of DPP4, have been developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. These inhibitors enhance the action of incretin hormones, leading to improved glycemic control. Additionally, ongoing research aims to explore the therapeutic potential of DPP4 inhibitors in other conditions, such as immune-mediated disorders and cardiovascular diseases.
Conclusion:
The investigation of DPP4 protein provides insights into its diverse functions in cell signaling, immune regulation, and metabolism. Understanding the role of DPP4 in disease pathogenesis opens avenues for the development of targeted therapies for conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and immune-mediated disorders. Further research on DPP4 protein and its associated pathways may uncover new therapeutic opportunities and improve patient outcomes.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Connective Tissue Growth Factor Human Recombinant , HEK

CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF.

Product # :

CYT-687

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Description

The CTGF Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells, is 36kDa protein containing a total of 329 amino acid residues (aa 27-349) including a C-terminal 6×His tag.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

CTGF filtered (0.2µm) solution in 0.1M Citrate buffer pH 4.7 and 20% (w/v) glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Connective Tissue Growth Factor belongs to the CCN family of proteins. The CCN family presently consists of six members in human also known as: Cyr61 (Cystein rich 61), CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor), Nov (Nephroblastoma Overexpressed gene), WISP-1, 2 and 3 (Wnt-1 Induced Secreted Proteins). The CCN genes encode secreted proteins associated with the Extracellular Matrix (ECM) and cell membrane.
CCN proteins are matricellular proteins which are involved in the regulation of various cellular functions including: proliferation, differentiation, survival, adhesion and migration. They are expressed in derivatives of the three embryonic sheets and are implicated in the development of kidney, nervous system, muscle, bone marrow, cartilage and bone. During adulthood, they are implicated in wound healing, bone fracture repair, and pathologies such as: fibrosis, vascular ailments and tumorigenesis.
Full length secreted CCN proteins can show an antiproliferative activity, whereas truncated isoforms are likely to stimulate proliferation and behave as oncogenes.
The full length protein consists of four modules: Module I shares partial identity with the N-terminal part of the Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs).
Module II includes a stretch of 70amino acid residues – which shares sequence identity with the Von Willebrand Factor Type C repeat (VWC).
Module III contains sequences sharing identity with the Thrombospondin type 1 repeat (TSP1) (WSXCSXXCG), which is thought to be implicated in the binding of sulfated glycoconjugates and to be important for cell adhesion.
Module IV, also designated CT, is encoded by exon5. It is the leasts conserved one of the four domains at the level of nucleotide sequence, but it appears to be critical for several of the biological functions attributed to the CCN proteins. Module IV resembles the CT domain of several extracellular protein including, Von Willebrand's factor and mucins. Sequence similarities to heparin-binding motifs are also found within this domain.
Proteolysis of the secreted full-length CCN proteins that has been reported in the case of CCN2 and CCN3 might result in the production of CCN-derived peptides with high affinity for ligands that full-length CNN proteins bind only poorly. Amino-truncated CCN2 isoforms were biologically active whereas no specific biological activity has been attributed to the truncated CCN3. Although the molecular processes underlying the production of these secreted isoforms is presently unknown, it is important to note that proteolysis occur at the same amino acid residues in both CCN2 and CCN3. An elevated expression of CCN2 has also been detected by Northern blotting in human invasive mammary ductal carcinomas, dermatofibromas, pyogenic granuloma, endothelial cells of angiolipomas and angioleiomyomas, and in pancreatic tumors. A study performed with chondrosarcomas representative of various histological grades established that CCN2 expression was closely correlated with increasing levels of malignancy.
In agreement with CCN2 playing a role in brain tumor angiogenesis, immunocytochemistry studies indicated that both glioblastoma tumor cells and proliferating endothelial cells stained positive for CCN2. In astrocytomas, CCN2 expression was particularly elevated in high grade tumors, with a marked effect of CCN2 on cell proliferation. Downregulation of CCN2 expression in these cells was associated with a growth arrest at the G1/S transition while over-expression of CCN2 induced a two-fold increase of the number of cells in the G1 phase. Gene profiling analysis allowed to identify a set of about 50 genes whose expression might account for the proliferative activity of CCN2 in these cells.
CCN2 was seen in a higher proportion of mononuclear cells of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Synonyms
CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF.
Physical Appearance
Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QNCSGPCRCP DEPAPRCPAG VSLVLDGCGC CRVCAKQLGE LCTERDPCDP HKGLFCHFGS PANRKIGVCT AKDGAPCIFG GTVYRSGESF QSSCKYQCTC LDGAVGCMPL CSMDVRLPSP DCPFPRRVKL PGKCCEEWVC DEPKDQTVVG PALAAYRLED TFGPDPTMIR ANCLVQTTEW SACSKTCGMG ISTRVTNDNA SCRLEKQSRL CMVRPCEADL EENIKKGKKC IRTPKISKPI KFELSGCTSM KTYRAKFCGV CTDGRCCTPH RTTTLPVEFK CPDGEVMKKN MMFIKTCACH YNCPGDNDIF ESLYYRKMYG DMA HHHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTGF Protein?
CTGF Protein has a total Mw of 36kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTGF Protein?
HEK293 cells.

What is the Purity of CTGF Protein?
CTGF Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTGF Protein?
The biological functionality of CTGF Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTGF Protein?
QNCSGPCRCP DEPAPRCPAG VSLVLDGCGC CRVCAKQLGE LCTERDPCDP HKGLFCHFGS PANRKIGVCT AKDGAPCIFG GTVYRSGESF QSSCKYQCTC LDGAVGCMPL CSMDVRLPSP DCPFPRRVKL PGKCCEEWVC DEPKDQTVVG PALAAYRLED TFGPDPTMIR ANCLVQTTEW SACSKTCGMG ISTRVTNDNA SCRLEKQSRL CMVRPCEADL EENIKKGKKC IRTPKISKPI KFELSGCTSM KTYRAKFCGV CTDGRCCTPH RTTTLPVEFK CPDGEVMKKN MMFIKTCACH YNCPGDNDIF ESLYYRKMYG DMA HHHHHH.

What applications can CTGF Protein be used in?
CTGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

BRAK (CXCL14) Rat Recombinant

C-X-C motif chemokine 14, B-cell and monocyte-activating chemokine, Chemokine BRAK, Kidney-expressed chemokine CXC, MIP-2G, Small-inducible cytokine B14, Cxcl14, Bmac, Kec, Ks1, Mip2g, Scyb14, BRAK, NJAC, AI414372, bolekine, MIP2gamma, 1110031L23Rik, 1200006I23Rik.

Product # :

CHM-021

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Description

CXCL14 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.4kDa.The CXCL14 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CXCL14 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract activated monocytes using a concentration range of 1.0-10.0 ng/ml.

More Info

Introduction
CXCL14 is involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. BRAK protein is structurally related to the CXC (Cys-X-Cys) subfamily of cytokines. CXCL14 displays chemotactic activity for monocytes but not for lymphocytes, dendritic cells, neutrophils or macrophages. CXCL14 is involved in the homeostasis of monocyte-derived macrophages.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 14, B-cell and monocyte-activating chemokine, Chemokine BRAK, Kidney-expressed chemokine CXC, MIP-2G, Small-inducible cytokine B14, Cxcl14, Bmac, Kec, Ks1, Mip2g, Scyb14, BRAK, NJAC, AI414372, bolekine, MIP2gamma, 1110031L23Rik, 1200006I23Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CXCL14 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL14 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL14 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SKCKCSRKGP KIRYSDVKKL EMKPKYPHCE EKMVIITTKS MSRYRGQEHC LHPKLQSTKR FIKWYNAWNE KRRVYEE.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL14 RAT Protein?
CXCL14 RAT Protein has a total Mw of 9.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL14 RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL14 RAT Protein?
CXCL14 RAT Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL14 RAT Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract activated monocytes using a concentration range of 1.0-10.0 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL14 RAT Protein?
SKCKCSRKGP KIRYSDVKKL EMKPKYPHCE EKMVIITTKS MSRYRGQEHC LHPKLQSTKR FIKWYNAWNE KRRVYEE.

What applications can CXCL14 RAT Protein be used in?
CXCL14 RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL14 RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL14 RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL14 RAT that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL14 RAT?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Chromodomain Helicase DNA Binding Protein 4 Human Recombinant

Chromodomain Helicase DNA binding protein 4, Mi-2b, Mi2-BETA, CHD-4, ATP-dependent helicase CHD4, Mi-2 autoantigen 218 kDa protein, EC 3.6.4.12, EC 3.6.1.

Product # :

PRO-112

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Description

CHD4 is a full-length cDNA coding for the human Mi-2 beta isoform having a molecular mass of 221,298 Dalton (pH 5.8). CHD4 protein is fused to a hexa-histidine purification tag.

Source

Sf9 insect cells.

Formulation

CHD4 is supplied in 20mM HEPES buffer pH-8.0 and 500mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
CHD4 is a member of a family of alleged chromodomain helicase-DNA-binding proteins. Biochemically, CHD4 is a component of the nucleosome transformation and deacetylase (NuRD) complex that takes part in transcription regulation. Autoantibodies targeting the CHD4 are a serologic feature of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM). In IIM Mi-2 antibodies are characterized by diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of approximately 4-18% and 98-100%, respectively. Moreover, anti-CHD4 antibodies are related to dermatomyositis (frequency up to 31%) and have a great positive predictive value for this type of disease subset. Anti-CHD4 are the only defined myositis-specific autoantibodies clearly focused to a nuclear target. An additional slightly outstanding feature of Mi-2 antibodies relates to their frequency in children, which is similar to that in adults.
Synonyms
Chromodomain Helicase DNA binding protein 4, Mi-2b, Mi2-BETA, CHD-4, ATP-dependent helicase CHD4, Mi-2 autoantigen 218 kDa protein, EC 3.6.4.12, EC 3.6.1.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Immunological Functions
1. Binds IgG-type human auto-antibodies. 2. Standard ELISA test (checkerboard analysis of positive/negative sera panels); immunodot test with positive/negative sera panels.
coating concentration
0.3-0.7 µg/ml (depending on the type of ELISA plate and coating buffer). Suitable for biotinylation and iodination.
Applications
Western blot with myositis sera ormonoclonal anti-hexa-His-tag antibody.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

BRAK (CXCL14) Human Recombinant

C-X-C motif chemokine 14, Small-inducible cytokine B14, Chemokine BRAK, Bolekine, NJAC, KS1, Kec, BMAC, MIP-2g, SCYB14, CXCL14, BRAK, MGC10687.

Product # :

CHM-001

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

CXCL14 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.4kDa.The CXCL14 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CXCL14 was lyophilized after extensive dialysis against 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.5 and 1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 of CXCL14 as determined by its ability to induce calcium flux of prostaglandin E2 treated THP1 human acute monocytic leukemia cells was 1.0-10.0 ng/ml.

More Info

Introduction
CXCL14 is involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. BRAK protein is structurally related to the CXC (Cys-X-Cys) subfamily of cytokines. CXCL14 displays chemotactic activity for monocytes but not for lymphocytes, dendritic cells, neutrophils or macrophages. CXCL14 is involved in the homeostasis of monocyte-derived macrophages.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 14, Small-inducible cytokine B14, Chemokine BRAK, Bolekine, NJAC, KS1, Kec, BMAC, MIP-2g, SCYB14, CXCL14, BRAK, MGC10687.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CXCL14 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL14 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL14 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ser-Lys-Cys-Lys-Cys.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL14 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL14 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 9.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL14 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL14 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL14 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL14 HUMAN Protein?
The ED50 of CXCL14 as determined by its ability to induce calcium flux of prostaglandin E2 treated THP1 human acute monocytic leukemia cells was 1.0-10.0 ng/ml.
What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL14 HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ser-Lys-Cys-Lys-Cys.

What applications can CXCL14 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CXCL14 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL14 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL14 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL14 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL14 HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Complement Component 4 Binding Protein Human

C4bp, C4BP, C4b-binding protein alpha chain, Proline-rich protein, PRP, C4BPA

Product # :

PRO-2734

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Description

C4BP Human produced in Human Plasma having a molecular mass of 540 kDa.

Source

Human Plasma.

Formulation

C4BP solution (1mg/ml) contains PBS, pH 7.2.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
C4BP has a flower shaped structure with each alpha chain radiating out from a central core. The arms are linked by disulfide bonds in the centre and the ends of each arm bind C4b. C4BP acts as a cofactor allowing factor I to split and permanently inactivate C4b. C4b binding protein modulates complement activation of the classical and lectin pathways. C4BP binds to C4b and accelerates the dissociation of C2a from the C3/C5 convertase C4b,C2a. This inactivates the central enzyme of both pathways. Studies have shown that on surfaces densely coated with C4b, C4BP can bind up to four C4b molecules simultaneously.
Synonyms
C4bp, C4BP, C4b-binding protein alpha chain, Proline-rich protein, PRP, C4BPA
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered solution.
Stability
C4BP Human is stable at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen below -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Human Virus Test
Plasma from each donor has been tested and found negative for antibody to HIV-1, HIV-2, HCV, HTLV-I &II, STS and HBSAG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transcription Factor 4 Human Recombinant, sf9

Transcription Factor 4, Class B Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Protein 19, Immunoglobulin Transcription Factor 2, SL3-3 Enhancer Factor 2, BHLHb19, ITF-2, SEF-2, TCF-4, ITF2, SEF2, SEF2-1A, SEF2-1B, SEF2-1D, SEF2-1, FECD3, E2-2, PTHS.

Product # :

PRO-2354

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Description

TCF4 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 513 amino acids (1-507a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 54.9kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 35-100kDa). TCF4 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TCF4 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Transcription Factor 4 (TCF4) acts as a transcription factor and takes part in the initiation of neuronal differentiation. TCF4 recognizes an Ephrussi-box ('E-box') binding site ('CANNTG') - a motif primary identified in immunoglobulin enhancers. TCF4 is mainly expressed in pre-B-cells, even though it is present in other tissues as well.
Synonyms
Transcription Factor 4, Class B Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Protein 19, Immunoglobulin Transcription Factor 2, SL3-3 Enhancer Factor 2, BHLHb19, ITF-2, SEF-2, TCF-4, ITF2, SEF2, SEF2-1A, SEF2-1B, SEF2-1D, SEF2-1, FECD3, E2-2, PTHS.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKFKQCRCSD TGLCCLDHEG KAEVYAPSAS TADYNRDSPG YPSSKPATST FPSSFFMQDG HHSSDPWSSS SGMNQPGYAG MLGNSSHIPQ SSSYCSLHPH ERLSYPSHSS ADINSSLPPM STFHRSGTNH YSTSSCTPPA NGTDSIMANR GSGAAGSSQT GDALGKALAS IYSPDHTNNS FSSNPSTPVG SPPSLSAGTA VWSRNGGQAS SSPNYEGPLH SLQSRIEDRL ERLDDAIHVL RNHAVGPSTA MPGGHGDMHG IIGPSHNGAM GGLGSGYGTG LLSANRHSLM VGTHREDGVA LRGSHSLLPN QVPVPQLPVQ SATSPDLNPP QDPYRGMPPG LQGQSVSSGS SEIKSDDEGD ENLQDTKSSE DKKLDDDKKD IKSITSNNDD EDLTPEQKAE REKERRMANN ARERLRVRDI NEAFKELGRM VQLHLKSDKP QTKLLILHQA VAVILSLEQQ VRERNLNPKA ACLKRREEEK VSSEPPPLSL AGPHPGMGDA SNHMGQMHHH HHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Purkinje Cell Protein 4 Like 1 Human Recombinant

PCP4L1, Purkinje Cell Protein 4 Like 1, IQM1, PCP4-Like Protein 1, Purkinje Cell Protein 4-Like Protein 1.

Product # :

PRO-1797

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Description

PCP4L1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 91 amino acids (1-68 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 9.9kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).PCP4L1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

PCP4L1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Purkinje cell protein 4-like protein 1 (PCP4L1) is a member of the PCP4 family and contains 1 IQ domain. PCP4L1 is a protein-coding gene.
Synonyms
PCP4L1, Purkinje Cell Protein 4 Like 1, IQM1, PCP4-Like Protein 1, Purkinje Cell Protein 4-Like Protein 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSELNTK TSPATNQAAG QEEKGKAGNV KKAEEEEEID IDLTAPETEK AALAIQGKFR RFQKRKKDPS S.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

C-type Lectin Domain Family 4, Member M Human Recombinant

CD209 antigen-like protein 1, DC-SIGN-related protein, Dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing non-integrin 2, Liver/lymph node-specific ICAM-3-grabbing non-integrin, DC-SIGNR, DC-SIGN2, L-SIGN, CD299, CLEC4M, CD209L, CD209L1, CD299, HP10347

Product # :

PRO-2713

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Description

CLEC4M Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 570 amino acids (72-399 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 64.8kDa.CLEC4M is fused to a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The CLEC4M solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
C-type Lectin Domain Family 4, Member M (CLEC4M) is a type II integral membrane proteinand A pathogen-recognition receptor which takes part in peripheral immune surveillance in liver. CLEC4M mediates the endocytosis of pathogens which than degraded in lysosomal compartments. CLEC4M is a receptor for ICAM3, binding to mannose-like carbohydrates and also recognizes various evolutionarily divergent pathogens with a large impact on public health, including tuberculosis mycobacteria, and viruses which among them are Ebola, hepatitis C,influenza A, HIV-1, West Nile virus and the SARS-CoV acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.
Synonyms
CD209 antigen-like protein 1, DC-SIGN-related protein, Dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing non-integrin 2, Liver/lymph node-specific ICAM-3-grabbing non-integrin, DC-SIGNR, DC-SIGN2, L-SIGN, CD299, CLEC4M, CD209L, CD209L1, CD299, HP10347
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPVSKVPSS LSQEQSEQDA IYQNLTQLKA AVGELSEKSK LQEIYQELTQ LKAAVGELPE KSKLQEIYQE LTRLKAAVGE LPEKSKLQEI YQELTRLKAA VGELPEKSKL QEIYQELTRL KAAVGELPEK SKLQEIYQEL TELKAAVGEL PEKSKLQEIY QELTQLKAAV GELPDQSKQQ QIYQELTDLK TAFERLCRHC PKDWTFFQGN CYFMSNSQRN WHDSVTACQE VRAQLVVIKT AEEQNFLQLQ TSRSNRFSWM GLSDLNQEGT WQWVDGSPLS PSFQRYWNSG EPNNSGNEDC AEFSGSGWND NRCDVDNYWI CKKPAACFRD ELEPKSCDKT HTCPPCPAPE LLGGPSVFLF PPKPKDTLMI SRTPEVTCVV VDVSHEDPEV KFNWYVDGVE VHNAKTKPRE EQYNSTYRVV SVLTVLHQDW LNGKEYKCKV SNKALPAPIE KTISKAKGQP REPQVYTLPP SRDELTKNQV SLTCLVKGFY PSDIAVEWES NGQPENNYKT TPPVLDSDGS FFLYSKLTVD KSRWQQGNVF SCSVMHEALH NHYTQKSLSL SPGKHHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Synaptotagmin IV Human Recombinant

HsT1192, KIAA1342, Synaptotagmin-4, Synaptotagmin IV, SytIV, SYT4.

Product # :

PRO-1375

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Description

SYT4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 409 amino acids (38-425a.a) and having a molecular mass of 46.1kDa. SYT4 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

SYT4 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Synaptotagmin-4 (SYT4) is a part of the synaptotagmin proteins family. Synaptotagmins are a large gene family of synaptic vesicle type III integral membrane proteins that operate as regulators of both exocytosis and endocytosis and are involved in neurotransmitter secretion from small secretory vesicles. SYT4 is expressed in neuronal tissues, and has the highest mRNA levels in the hippocampus. The proximity of the SYT4 gene to markers of several psychiatric disorders implies an involvement of SYT4 in human disease such as pheochromocytoma, and parkinson's disease.
Synonyms
HsT1192, KIAA1342, Synaptotagmin-4, Synaptotagmin IV, SytIV, SYT4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MCQRKSSKSN KTPPYKFVHV LKGVDIYPEN LNSKKKFGAD DKNEVKNKPA VPKNSLHLDL EKRDLNGNFP KTNLKPGSPS DLENATPKLF LEGEKESVSP ESLKSSTSLT SEEKQEKLGT LFFSLEYNFE RKAFVVNIKE ARGLPAMDEQ SMTSDPYIKM TILPEKKHKV KTRVLRKTLD PAFDETFTFY GIPYTQIQEL ALHFTILSFD RFSRDDIIGE VLIPLSGIEL SEGKMLMNRE IIKRNVRKSS GRGELLISLC YQSTTNTLTV VVLKARHLPK SDVSGLSDPY VKVNLYHAKK RISKKKTHVK KCTPNAVFNE LFVFDIPCEG LEDISVEFLV LDSERGSRNE VIGQLVLGAA AEGTGGEHWK EICDYPRRQI AKWHVLCDG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fractalkine Human Recombinant (CX3CL1)

Fractalkine, CX3CL1, Neurotactin, CX3C membrane-anchored chemokine, Small inducible cytokine D1, NTN, NTT, CXC3, CXC3C, SCYD1, ABCD-3, C3Xkine.

Product # :

CHM-235

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Fractalkine Human Recombinant- produced in E.Coli is a single,non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8638 Dalton. The Fractalkine is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CX3CL1 was lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated (1.0 mg/ml) solution in 20mM Phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, 50mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Biological activity is calculated by its ability to chemoattract human T-Lymphocytes using a concentration range of 5.0-10.0 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-200,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Fractalkine soluble form is chemotactic for t-cells and monocytes, but not for neutrophils. Fractalkine membrane-bound form promotes adhesion of those leukocytes to endothelial cells. Fractalkine regulates leukocyte adhesion and migration processes at the endothelium and binds to CX3CR1. Natural Human Fractalkine is produced as a long protein (373-amino acid) with an extended mucin-like stalk and a chemokine domain on top. The mucin-like stalk permits it to bind to the cell surface. Fractalkine gene is located on human chromosome 16 along with some CC chemokines known as CCL17 and CCL22.
Synonyms
Fractalkine, CX3CL1, Neurotactin, CX3C membrane-anchored chemokine, Small inducible cytokine D1, NTN, NTT, CXC3, CXC3C, SCYD1, ABCD-3, C3Xkine.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CX3CL1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CX3CL1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CX3CL1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QHHGVTKCNITCSKMTSKIPVALLIHYQQNQASCGKRAIILETRQHRLFCADPKEQW VKDAMQHLDRQAAALTRNG.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein?
CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 8.63kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein?
CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein?
The Biological activity is calculated by its ability to chemoattract human T-Lymphocytes using a concentration range of 5.0-10.0 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-200,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein?
QHHGVTKCNITCSKMTSKIPVALLIHYQQNQASCGKRAIILETRQHRLFCADPKEQW VKDAMQHLDRQAAALTRNG.

What applications can CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CX3CL1 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CX3CL1 HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

COX4NB Human Recombinant

COX4 neighbor, COX4AL, Protein FAM158B, NOC4, C16orf2, chromosome 16 open reading frame 2, C16orf4, chromosome 16 open reading frame 4, family with sequence similarity 158-member B.

Product # :

PRO-917

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Description

COX4NB Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 230 amino acids (1-210) and having a molecular mass of 25.9 kDa.The COX4NB is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The COX4NB solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
COX4NB is a member of the UPF0172 (NOC4) family and is located on chromosome 16, next to the COX4 gene. The COX4NB is expressed in high levels in the pancreas, moderate levels in the heart, skeletal muscle, and placenta and low levels in the liver, lung, kidney and brain.
Synonyms
COX4 neighbor, COX4AL, Protein FAM158B, NOC4, C16orf2, chromosome 16 open reading frame 2, C16orf4, chromosome 16 open reading frame 4, family with sequence similarity
158-member B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MPGVKLTTQA YCKMVLHGAK YPHCAVNGLL VAEKQKPRKE HLPLGGPGAH HTLFVDCIPL FHGTLALAPM LEVALTLIDS WCKDHSYVIA GYYQANERVK DASPNQVAEK VASRIAEGFS DTALIMVDNT KFTMDCVAPT IHVYEHHENR WRCRDPHHDY CEDWPEAQRI SASLLDSRSY ETLVDFDNHL DDIRNDWTNP EINKAVLHLC

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory protein-3 alpha (CCL20) Human Recombinant, His Tag

S Small inducible cytokine A20 precursor, CCL20, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 alpha, MIP-3-alpha, Liver and activation- regulated chemokine, CC chemokine LARC, Beta chemokine exodus-1, CKb4, LARC, ST38, MIP3A, MIP-3a, SCYA20.

Product # :

CHM-252

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Description

MIP 3a Human Recombinant fused with a 21 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 91 amino acids (27-96 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.3kDa. The MIP 3a is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The MIP 3a solution (0.25 mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline pH7.4 and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

More Info

Introduction
CCL-20 is a chemotactic factor that draws lymphocytes & neutrophils, rathar than monocytes. MIP-3 alpha inhibits proliferation of myeloid progenitors in colony formation assays. MIP3A plays a role in the formation and function of the mucosal lymphoid tissues by attracting lymphocytes and dendritic cells towards epithelial cells. C-terminal processed forms have been shown to be equally chemotactically active for leukocytes. CCL-20 holdes antibacterial activity e.coli atcc 25922 and s.aureus atcc 29213. CCL-20 gene transcription is activated by H. pylori, which activates NF-kappaB through intracellular signal pathway which involves IkappaB kinase and NF-kappaB-inducing kinase. MIP-3 alpha is invloved in chemokine-mediated lymphocyte trafficking during gastric inflammation in Helicobacter infection. CCL-20 expression is involved in the recruitment of CD45R0-positive T cell subsets into the intestinal lamina propria. MIP-3A is in charge of the advancement of pulpal inflammation through the recruitment of C-C motif Receptor 6-expressing lymphocytes Vaginal epithelial cells respond to factors present in semen by secreting MIP-3 alpha, which increases langerhans cells recruitment during HIV transmission.
Synonyms
S Small inducible cytokine A20 precursor, CCL20, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 alpha, MIP-3-alpha, Liver and activation- regulated chemokine, CC chemokine LARC, Beta chemokine exodus-1, CKb4, LARC, ST38, MIP3A, MIP-3a, SCYA20.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MASNFDCCLG YTDRILHPKF IVGFTRQLAN EGCDINAIIF HTKKKLSVCA NPKQTWVKYI VRLLSKKVKN M.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MASNFDCCLG YTDRILHPKF IVGFTRQLAN EGCDINAIIF HTKKKLSVCA NPKQTWVKYI VRLLSKKVKN M.

What applications can CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Who supplies recombinant CCL20 HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

I-309 (CCL1) Human Recombinant, His Tag

Small inducible cytokine A1, CCL1, T lymphocyte-secreted protein I-309, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1, P500, SISe, TCA3, I-309, SCYA1.

Product # :

CHM-254

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Description

I-309 Human Recombinant fused with a 21 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 94 amino acids (24-96 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.8kDa. The I-309 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The I-309 solution (0.5 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5), 2mM DTT, 10% glycerol and 50mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

More Info

Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 (CCL1) is a small glycoprotein secreted by activated T cells that belongs to a family inflammatory cytokines known as chemokines. CCL1 attracts monocytes, NK cells, and immature B cells and dendritic cells by interacting with a cell surface chemokine receptor called CCR8. This chemokine resides in a large cluster of CC chemokines on human chromosome 17.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A1, CCL1, T lymphocyte-secreted protein I-309, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1, P500, SISe, TCA3, I-309, SCYA1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MKSMQVPFSR CCFSFAEQEI PLRAILCYRN TSSICSNEGL IFKLKRGKEA CALDTVGWVQ RHRKMLRHCP SKRK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MKSMQVPFSR CCFSFAEQEI PLRAILCYRN TSSICSNEGL IFKLKRGKEA CALDTVGWVQ RHRKMLRHCP SKRK.

What applications can CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CCL1 HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Lungkine (CXCL15) Mouse Recombinant

C-X-C motif chemokine 15, Lungkine, Small-inducible cytokine B15, Cxcl15, Scyb15.

Product # :

CHM-286

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Description

Recombinant Mouse Lungkine produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 142 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.4kDa.The CXCL15 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Lungkine protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS pH 7.4 and 0.02% Tween-20.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human neutrophils is in a concentration of 20-100 ng/ml.

More Info

Introduction
Mouse Lungkine/CXCL15 (WECHE) belongs to the ELR motif-containing CXC chemokines. The mouse Lungkine gene has been mapped to chromosome 5. The cDNA of mouse Lungkine encodes a 166 amino acids (aa) protein with a 25 aa predicted signal peptide and a 141 aa mature protein with an exceptionally long C-terminal tail which extends beyond beyond the chemokine fold. Lungkine protein is secreted into bronchoalveolar space and is involved in lung-specific neutrophils trafficking. Furthermore, studies in Lungkine knockout mice propose that Lungkine is an imperative mediator of neutrophil migration from the lung parenchyma into the airspace. In addition, Lungkine is chemotactic for bone marrow progenitor cells and modulates hematopoietic cell differentiation. By Northern blot analysis and in-situ hybridization, Lungkine transcripts have only been specifically detected in the adult and fetal lung, and its expression is up-regulated under inflammatory conditions. There is a 35% aa sequence similarity between the mouse Lungkine and the human ENA-78 and a 31% similarity with the human IL-8.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 15, Lungkine, Small-inducible cytokine B15, Cxcl15, Scyb15.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Lungkine although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL15 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Lungkine in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QELRCLCIQE HSEFIPLKLI KNIMVIFETI YCNRKEVIAV PKNGSMICLD PDAPWVKATV GPITNRFLPE DLKQKEFPPA MKLLYSVEHE KPLYLSFGRP ENKRIFPFPI RETSRHFADL AHNSDRNFLR DSSEVSLTGS DA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL15 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL15 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 16.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL15 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL15 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL15 MOUSE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL15 MOUSE Protein?
The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human neutrophils is in a concentration of 20-100 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL15 MOUSE Protein?
QELRCLCIQE HSEFIPLKLI KNIMVIFETI YCNRKEVIAV PKNGSMICLD PDAPWVKATV GPITNRFLPE DLKQKEFPPA MKLLYSVEHE KPLYLSFGRP ENKRIFPFPI RETSRHFADL AHNSDRNFLR DSSEVSLTGS DA.

What applications can CXCL15 MOUSE Protein be used in?
CXCL15 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL15 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL15 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL15 MOUSE that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL15 MOUSE?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cardiotrophin-1 Rat Recombinant

Cardiotrophin-1, CT-1, Ctf1.

Product # :

CYT-199

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Description

Cardiotrophin-1 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 203 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.4kDa.The CTF1 Rat is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of TF-1 cells was found to be < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×10⁶ units/mg.

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Introduction
Cardiotrophin 1 (CT-1) is a 201 amino acid member of the interleukin-6 superfamily. It was identified by its ability to induce hypertrophic response in cardiac myocytes. CT-1 mRNA levels were found both in cardiac myocytes and in cardiac nonmyocytes. CT 1 was also detected in abundance in normal adult human lung and was expressed in both fetal and adult airway smooth muscle cells. CT 1 activates gp130 dependent signaling and stimulates the Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway to transduce hypertrophic and cytoprotective signals in cardiac myocytes.
CT 1 has also a neurotrophic function. CTF1 deficiency causes increased motoneuron cell death in spinal cord and brainstem nuclei of mice during a period between embryonic day 14 and the first postnatal week. Moreover, CT-1 is a hepatocyte survival factor that efficiently reduces hepatocellular damage in animal models of acute liver injury. Cardiotrophin 1 expression is augmented after hypoxic stimulation and it can protect cardiac cells when added either prior to simulated ischaemia or at the time of reoxygenation following simulated ischaemia. Cardiotrophin 1 can induce expression of the protective heat shock proteins (hsps) in cardiac cells.
Cardiotrophin-1 increased ventricular expression of ANP, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and angiotensinogen mRNA.
Cardiophin 1 levels were significantly elevated in patients with heart failure, patients with dilatative cardiomyopathy, moderate/severe mitral regurgitation, stable and unstable angina and after acute myocardial infarction.
Synonyms
Cardiotrophin-1, CT-1, Ctf1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Cardiotrophin-1 Rat although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CTF1 Rat should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CTF1 in sterile 4mM HCl not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSQREGSLED HQTDSSFSFL PHLEAKIRQT HNLARLLTKY ADQLLEEYVQ QQGEPFGLPG FSPPRLPLAG LSGPAPSHAG LPVSERLRQD AAALSALPAL LDAVRRRQAE LNPRAPRLLR SLEDAARQVR ALGAAVETVL AALGAAARGP VPEPVATSAL FTSNSAAGVF SAKVLGLHVC GLYGEWVSRT EGDLGQLVPG GVA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTF1 Protein?
CTF1 Protein has a total Mw of 21.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTF1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CTF1 Protein?
CTF1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTF1 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of TF-1 cells was found to be < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×106 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTF1 Protein?
MSQREGSLED HQTDSSFSFL PHLEAKIRQT HNLARLLTKY ADQLLEEYVQ QQGEPFGLPG FSPPRLPLAG LSGPAPSHAG LPVSERLRQD AAALSALPAL LDAVRRRQAE LNPRAPRLLR SLEDAARQVR ALGAAVETVL AALGAAARGP VPEPVATSAL FTSNSAAGVF SAKVLGLHVC GLYGEWVSRT EGDLGQLVPG GVA.

What applications can CTF1 Protein be used in?
CTF1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTF1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTF1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor BB Human Recombinant

Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, SIS, SSV, PDGF2, c-sis, FLJ12858, PDGF-BB, PDGF B-chain, Platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide.

Product # :

CYT-501

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor BB Human Recombinant is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2x109 amino acids (218 amino acids in total) and having a molecular mass of 24.3 kDa. PDGF-BB is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of Balb/c 3T3 cells.
The expected ED₅₀ for this effect is 1.0-3.0 ng/ml.

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Introduction
PDGF-BB is a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. The four members of this family are mitogenic factors for cells of mesenchymal origin and are characterized by a motif of eight cysteines. This gene product can exist either as a homodimer (PDGF-BB) or as a heterodimer with the platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide (PDGF-AB), where the dimers are connected by disulfide bonds. Mutations in this gene are associated with meningioma. Reciprocal translocations between chromosomes 22 and 7, at sites where this gene and that for COL1A1 are located, are associated with a particular type of skin tumor called dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans resulting from unregulated expression of growth factor. Two splice variants have been identified for this gene.
Synonyms
Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, SIS, SSV, PDGF2, c-sis, FLJ12858, PDGF-BB, PDGF B-chain, Platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Platelet-derived Growth Factor BB although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PDGF BB should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Platelet-derived Growth Factor-BB in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SLGSLTIAEP AMIAECKTRT EVFEISRRLI DRTNANFLVW PPCVEVQRCS GCCNNRNVQC RPTQVQLRPV QVRKIEIVRK KPIFKKATVT LEDHLACKCE TVAAARPVT.
Background
PDGF BB HUMAN: Overview of Its Production, Properties, and Clinical Significance
PDGF BB HUMAN, standing for Platelet-Derived Growth Factor BB, is a powerful protein in the field of medical research, particularly in cell growth and healing. This growth factor plays a crucial role in the development and repair of tissues by stimulating cells primarily of mesenchymal origin.
Characteristics and Production
PDGF is produced as a recombinant protein in E. coli. It presents as a homodimer consisting of two identical polypeptide chains, each containing 109 amino acids, culminating in a total molecular mass of 24.3 kDa. The production process ensures a high-purity product, which is essential for reliable scientific results.
Physical Properties and Formulation
This growth factor appears as a white, sterile, lyophilized powder. It is formulated in a buffered solution (PBS, pH 7.4) and then filtered to ensure sterility and purity, essential for laboratory use. The formulation process is designed to maintain the stability and activity of the protein under various research conditions.
Solubility and Storage Instructions
PDGF BB is recommended to be reconstituted in sterile water to achieve a concentration of no less than 100µg/ml. This solution can then be diluted further to meet experimental needs.
Once reconstituted, the protein should be stored at 4°C for short-term use (2-7 days) and below -18°C for long-term storage. Avoiding freeze-thaw cycles is crucial to preserve its biological activities.
Stability and Purity
The lyophilized form of PDGF BB remains stable at room temperature for up to three weeks but requires desiccation for longer storage.
Moreover, the purity of this growth factor exceeds 95%, as confirmed by rigorous testing, including RP-HPLC and SDS-PAGE, ensuring that researchers receive a highly effective product.
Research Applications
PDGF BB HUMAN is widely used in laboratory research to explore various biological processes, including wound healing, angiogenesis, and the development of certain types of cancers. It is also instrumental in studying the cellular mechanisms underlying tissue repair and regeneration.
Biological Activity
The effectiveness of PDGF BB is measured by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of Balb/c 3T3 cells, with an effective dose (ED50) ranging from 1.0 to 3.0 ng/ml. This high level of activity underscores its utility in promoting cell growth, making it an invaluable tool in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
Usage Guidelines
It is important to note that PDGF BB HUMAN is intended solely for laboratory research and is not suitable for drug, food, or cosmetic applications. Researchers must handle this growth factor under controlled conditions to ensure safety and efficacy.
Essentially, PDGF BB is a pivotal component in the toolkit of biomedical researchers, offering profound insights into cellular processes and potential therapeutic approaches. Also, its well-defined properties and controlled production make it a staple in studies focused on cell growth and tissue repair.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4, Mouse Anti Human

Cell division protein kinase 4, CDK4, EC 2.7.11.22, Cyclin-dependent kinase 4, PSK-J3, CMM3, CDK-4, MGC14458.

Product # :

ANT-465

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formulation
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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.02% Sodium Azide and 10% Glycerol.

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Introduction
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 combines with the protein cyclin D to form a protein complex that promotes the passage of cells through the G1 checkpoint in the cell growth cycle. This cellular activity is regulated by the protein p16 produced by p16INK4a. Normally, p16 controls cell growth by inhibiting the activity of the CDK4–cyclin D complex and stopping cells at the G1 checkpoint.
Synonyms
Cell division protein kinase 4, CDK4, EC 2.7.11.22, Cyclin-dependent kinase 4, PSK-J3, CMM3, CDK-4, MGC14458.
Immunogen
Anti-human CDK4 mAb is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human CDK4 amino acids 1-303 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and kappa light chain.
Clone
P6D10AT.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
CDK4 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-3 alpha Human Recombinant (CCL20)

S Small inducible cytokine A20 precursor, CCL20, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 alpha, MIP-3-alpha, Liver and activation- regulated chemokine, CC chemokine LARC, Beta chemokine exodus-1, CKb4, LARC, ST38, MIP3A, MIP-3a, SCYA20.

Product # :

CHM-351

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

MIP-3 Alpha Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8 kDa. The MIP-3a is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human T lymphocytes using a concentration range of 10.0 -50.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 20,000-100,000units/mg.

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Introduction
CCL-20 is a chemotactic factor that draws lymphocytes & neutrophils, rathar than monocytes. MIP-3 alpha inhibits proliferation of myeloid progenitors in colony formation assays. MIP3A plays a role in the formation and function of the mucosal lymphoid tissues by attracting lymphocytes and dendritic cells towards epithelial cells. C-terminal processed forms have been shown to be equally chemotactically active for leukocytes. CCL-20 holdes antibacterial activity e.coli atcc 25922 and s.aureus atcc 29213. CCL-20 gene transcription is activated by H. pylori, which activates NF-kappaB through intracellular signal pathway which involves IkappaB kinase and NF-kappaB-inducing kinase. MIP-3 alpha is invloved in chemokine-mediated lymphocyte trafficking during gastric inflammation in Helicobacter infection. CCL-20 expression is involved in the recruitment of CD45R0-positive T cell subsets into the intestinal lamina propria.
MIP-3A is in charge of the advancement of pulpal inflammation through the recruitment of C-C motif Receptor 6-expressing lymphocytes Vaginal epithelial cells respond to factors present in semen by secreting MIP-3 alpha, which increases langerhans cells recruitment during HIV transmission.
Synonyms
S Small inducible cytokine A20 precursor, CCL20, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 alpha, MIP-3-alpha, Liver and activation- regulated chemokine, CC chemokine LARC, Beta chemokine exodus-1, CKb4, LARC, ST38, MIP3A, MIP-3a, SCYA20.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MIP-3a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL20 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MIP-3 Alpha in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
ASNFDCCLGY TDRILHPKFI VGFTRQLANE GCDINAIIFH TKKKLSVCAN PKQTWVKYIV RLLSKKVKNM.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL20 HUMAN Protein?
CCL20 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL20 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL20 HUMAN Protein?
CCL20 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL20 HUMAN Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human T lymphocytes using a concentration range of 10.0 -50.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 20,000-100,000units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL20 HUMAN Protein?
ASNFDCCLGY TDRILHPKFI VGFTRQLANE GCDINAIIFH TKKKLSVCAN PKQTWVKYIV RLLSKKVKNM.

What applications can CCL20 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CCL20 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL20 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL20 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Who supplies recombinant CCL20 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL20 HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Canopy FGF Signaling Regulator 4 Human Recombinant

PRAT4B, Protein canopy homolog 4, CNPY4.

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PRO-1976

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Description

CNPY4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 252 amino acids (22-248 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 28.6kDa. CNPY4 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques..

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CNPY4 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol, 5mM DTT and 2mM EDTA.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Canopy FGF Signaling Regulator 4 (CNPY4) is a part of the canopy family which owns one saposin B-type domain. CNPY4 takes part in the regulation process of the cell surface expression of TLR4.
Synonyms
PRAT4B, Protein canopy homolog 4, CNPY4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSEFGMLKE EDDDTERLPS KCEVCKLLST ELQAELSRTG RSREVLELGQ VLDTGKRKRH VPYSVSETRL EEALENLCER ILDYSVHAER KGSLRYAKGQ SQTMATLKGL VQKGVKVDLG IPLELWDEPS VEVTYLKKQC ETMLEEFEDI VGDWYFHHQE QPLQNFLCEG HVLPAAETAC LQETWTGKEI TDGEEKTEGE EEQEEEEEEE EEEGGDKMTK TGSHPKLDRE DL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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