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Search results

1000 results found for “placental growth factor”

Name

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  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    FGF 2 Bovine

    Description:

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-Basic Bovine Recombinant

    HBGH-2, HBGF-2, Prostatropin, FGF-2, FGB-b.

    Product # :

    CYT-288

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

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    Shipped at Room temp

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    • description
    • source
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    Description

    FGF-2 Bovine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 155 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17250 Dalton. The Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The FGF-b Bovine was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 1% HSA.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, measured in a mitogenic assay using quiescent NR6R-3T3 fibroblasts was found to be <0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 3 x 106 Units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      FGF-basic is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members bind heparin and possess broad mitogenic and angiogenic activities. This protein has been implicated in diverse biological processes, such as limb and nervous system development, wound healing, and tumor growth. The mRNA for this gene contains multiple polyadenylation sites, and is alternatively translated from AUG and non-AUG (CUG) initiation codons resulting in five different isoforms with distinct properties. The CUG-initiated isoforms are localized in the nucleus and are responsible for the intracrine effect, whereas, the AUG-initiated form is mostly cytosolic and is responsible for the paracrine and autocrine effects of this FGF.
      The heparin-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. there are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.

    • Synonyms

      HBGH-2, HBGF-2, Prostatropin, FGF-2, FGB-b.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 Bovine although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-b Bovine Recombinant should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 Bovine Recombinant in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Ala-Ala-Gly-Ser.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF-2 BOVINE Protein?
      FGF-2 BOVINE Protein has a total Mw of 17.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FGF-2 BOVINE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of FGF-2 BOVINE Protein?
      FGF-2 BOVINE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FGF-2 BOVINE Protein?
      The ED50, measured in a mitogenic assay using quiescent NR6R-3T3 fibroblasts was found to be <0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 3 x 106 Units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FGF-2 BOVINE Protein?
      FGF-2 BOVINE Protein is composed from 155 amino acids.

      What applications can FGF-2 BOVINE Protein be used in?
      FGF-2 BOVINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FGF-2 BOVINE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF-2 BOVINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    • Protein content

      Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.85 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of FGF-2 Bovine as a Reference Standard.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fgf 2 Bovine Recombinant
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    bNGF Human, CHO

    Description:

    Beta-Nerve Growth Factor Human Recombinant, CHO

    Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.

    Product # :

    CYT-246

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

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    Shipped at Room temp

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    • More Info

    Description

    Nerve Growth Factor-beta Human Recombinant produced in CHO is a noncovalently disulfide linked homodimer, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Ser122-Arg239) containing 2 identical 118 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 26.5 kDa.The NGF-b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in 20mM PB and 250mM NaCl, pH 7.0.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, calculated by its ability to stimulate chick E9 DRG neurite outgrowth was found to be < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1 x 106 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      NGF-beta has nerve growth stimulating activity and the complex is involved in the regulation of growth and the differentiation of sympathetic and certain sensory neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy, type 5 (HSAN5), and dysregulation of this gene's expression is associated with allergic rhinitis.

    • Synonyms

      Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Nerve Growth Factor b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Nerve Growth Factor-beta should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long-term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NGF-b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      Was analyzed by Mass spectrometry.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of B NGF Protein?
      B NGF Protein has a total Mw of 26.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of B NGF Protein?
      Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells.

      What is the Purity of B NGF Protein?
      B NGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of B NGF Protein?
      The ED50, calculated by its ability to stimulate chick E9 DRG neurite outgrowth was found to be < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1 x 106 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of B NGF Protein?
      B NGF Protein is composed from 118 amino acids.

      What applications can B NGF Protein be used in?
      B NGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for B NGF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, B NGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Beta Ngf Human Cho
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    HGFR Mouse

    Description:

    Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor Mouse Recombinant

    hepatocyte growth factor receptor, HGF R/c-MET, Met, AI838057, c-Met, HGF, HGFR, Par4, HGF receptor, HGF/SF receptor, Proto-oncogene c-Met, Scatter factor receptor, SF receptor, Tyrosine-protein kinase Met.

    Product # :

    CYT-1139

    Price :

    Quantity :

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    Shipped with Ice Packs

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    • description
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    • SDS-PAGE

    Description

    HGF Receptor Mouse Recombinant produced in Baculovirus is a single glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 1146 amino acids (25-931aa) and having a molecular mass of 127.8kDa. HGF is fused to a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    HGF Receptor protein (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    SDS-PAGE

    HGFR Mouse - Product image 1

    More Info

    • Introduction

      HGF, also known as scatter factor (SF) and Hepatocyte growth factor, is secreted from mesenchymal cells, targets and acts mainly on epithelial and endothelial cells. The protein is a paracrine cellular growth, motility and morphogenic factor. HGF can also be part of haemopoietic progenitor cells and T cells. HGF has a crucial role in embryonic organ development, mainly in myogenesis. In adults HGF takes part in organ regeneration and wound healing.

    • Synonyms

      hepatocyte growth factor receptor, HGF R/c-MET, Met, AI838057, c-Met, HGF, HGFR, Par4, HGF receptor, HGF/SF receptor, Proto-oncogene c-Met, Scatter factor receptor, SF receptor, Tyrosine-protein kinase Met.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ECKEALVKSE MNVNMKYQLP NFTAETPIQN VVLHGHHIYL GATNYIYVLN DKDLQKVSEF KTGPVLEHPD CLPCRDCSSK ANSSGGVWKD NINMALLVDT YYDDQLISCG SVNRGTCQRH VLPPDNSADI QSEVHCMFSP EEESGQCPDC VVSALGAKVL LSEKDRFINF FVGNTINSSY PPGYSLHSIS VRRLKETQDG FKFLTDQSYI DVLPEFQDSY PIKYIHAFES NHFIYFLTVQ KETLDAQTFH TRIIRFCSVD SGLHSYMEMP LECILTEKRR KRSTREEVFN ILQAAYVSKP GANLAKQIGA SPSDDILFGV FAQSKPDSAE PVNRSAVCAF PIKYVNDFFN KIVNKNNVRC LQHFYGPNHE HCFNRTLLRN SSGCEARSDE YRTEFTTALQ RVDLFMGRLN QVLLTSISTF IKGDLTIANL GTSEGRFMQV VLSRTAHLTP HVNFLLDSHP VSPEVIVEHP SNQNGYTLVV TGKKITKIPL NGLGCGHFQS CSQCLSAPYF IQCGWCHNQC VRFDECPSGT WTQEICLPAV YKVFPTSAPL EGGTVLTICG WDFGFRKNNK FDLRKTKVLL GNESCTLTLS ESTTNTLKCT VGPAMSEHFN VSVIISNSRE TTQYSAFSYV DPVITSISPR YGPQAGGTLL TLTGKYLNSG NSRHISIGGK TCTLKSVSDS ILECYTPAQT TSDEFPVKLK IDLANRETSS FSYREDPVVY EIHPTKSFIS GGSTITGIGK TLNSVSLPKL VIDVHEVGVN YTVACQHRSN SEIICCTTPS LKQLGLQLPL KTKAFFLLDG ILSKHFDLTY VHNPVFEPFE KPVMISIGNE NVVEIKGNNI DPEAVKGEVL KVGNQSCESL HWHSGAVLCT VPSDLLKLNS ELNIEWKQAV SSTVLGKVIV QPDQNFALEP KSCDKTHTCP PCPAPELLGG PSVFLFPPKP KDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVDVS HEDPEVKFNW YVDGVEVHNA KTKPREEQYN STYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGK EYKCKVSNKA LPAPIEKTIS KAKGQPREPQ VYTLPPSRDE LTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDI AVEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPV LDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPGK HHHHHH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of HGFR MOUSE Protein?
      HGFR MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 127.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of HGFR MOUSE Protein?
      Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

      What is the Purity of HGFR MOUSE Protein?
      HGFR MOUSE Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of HGFR MOUSE Protein?
      The biological functionality of HGFR MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of HGFR MOUSE Protein?
      ECKEALVKSE MNVNMKYQLP NFTAETPIQN VVLHGHHIYL GATNYIYVLN DKDLQKVSEF KTGPVLEHPD CLPCRDCSSK ANSSGGVWKD NINMALLVDT YYDDQLISCG SVNRGTCQRH VLPPDNSADI QSEVHCMFSP EEESGQCPDC VVSALGAKVL LSEKDRFINF FVGNTINSSY PPGYSLHSIS VRRLKETQDG FKFLTDQSYI DVLPEFQDSY PIKYIHAFES NHFIYFLTVQ KETLDAQTFH TRIIRFCSVD SGLHSYMEMP LECILTEKRR KRSTREEVFN ILQAAYVSKP GANLAKQIGA SPSDDILFGV FAQSKPDSAE PVNRSAVCAF PIKYVNDFFN KIVNKNNVRC LQHFYGPNHE HCFNRTLLRN SSGCEARSDE YRTEFTTALQ RVDLFMGRLN QVLLTSISTF IKGDLTIANL GTSEGRFMQV VLSRTAHLTP HVNFLLDSHP VSPEVIVEHP SNQNGYTLVV TGKKITKIPL NGLGCGHFQS CSQCLSAPYF IQCGWCHNQC VRFDECPSGT WTQEICLPAV YKVFPTSAPL EGGTVLTICG WDFGFRKNNK FDLRKTKVLL GNESCTLTLS ESTTNTLKCT VGPAMSEHFN VSVIISNSRE TTQYSAFSYV DPVITSISPR YGPQAGGTLL TLTGKYLNSG NSRHISIGGK TCTLKSVSDS ILECYTPAQT TSDEFPVKLK IDLANRETSS FSYREDPVVY EIHPTKSFIS GGSTITGIGK TLNSVSLPKL VIDVHEVGVN YTVACQHRSN SEIICCTTPS LKQLGLQLPL KTKAFFLLDG ILSKHFDLTY VHNPVFEPFE KPVMISIGNE NVVEIKGNNI DPEAVKGEVL KVGNQSCESL HWHSGAVLCT VPSDLLKLNS ELNIEWKQAV SSTVLGKVIV QPDQNFALEP KSCDKTHTCP PCPAPELLGG PSVFLFPPKP KDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVDVS HEDPEVKFNW YVDGVEVHNA KTKPREEQYN STYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGK EYKCKVSNKA LPAPIEKTIS KAKGQPREPQ VYTLPPSRDE LTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDI AVEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPV LDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPGK HHHHHH.
      What applications can HGFR MOUSE Protein be used in?
      HGFR MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for HGFR MOUSE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, HGFR MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Hgf Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    GM-CSF Porcine

    Description:

    Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Porcine Recombinant

    CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim.

    Product # :

    CYT-1095

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    Description

    Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Porcine Recombinant produced in E. coli is a non-glycosylated monomer chain containing 128 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.5kDa. GMCSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a sterile (0.2µm) filtered solution containing 10mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, as determined by TF-1 cell proliferation is 4.52ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity which is 2.2 x 10^5 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GMCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of GMCSF is found extracellularly as a homodimer. GMCSF has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13.
      GM-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes.

    • Synonyms

      CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized GMCSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GMCSF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MAPTRPPSPV TRPWQHVDAI KEALSLLNNS NDTAAVMNET VDVVCEMFDP QEPTCVQTRL NLYKQGLRGS LTRLKSPLTL LAKHYEQHCP LTEETSCETQ SITFKSFKDS LNKFLFTIPF DCWGPVKK.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
      GM-CSF PORCINE Protein has a total Mw of 14.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
      GM-CSF PORCINE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
      The ED50, as determined by TF-1 cell proliferation is 4.52ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity which is 2.2 x 10^5 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
      MAPTRPPSPV TRPWQHVDAI KEALSLLNNS NDTAAVMNET VDVVCEMFDP QEPTCVQTRL NLYKQGLRGS LTRLKSPLTL LAKHYEQHCP LTEETSCETQ SITFKSFKDS LNKFLFTIPF DCWGPVKK.

      What applications can GM-CSF PORCINE Protein be used in?
      GM-CSF PORCINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GM-CSF PORCINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gmcsf Porcine
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    FGF17 Human

    Description:

    Fibroblast Growth Factor 17 Human Recombinant

    Fibroblast growth factor 17, FGF-17, FGF17, FGF-13, HH20.

    Product # :

    CYT-817

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    Description

    FGF17 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 195 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 22.6kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    FGF17 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >1.0 × 100,000 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Fibroblast Growth Factor 17 (FGF17) belongs to the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members have broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in various biological processes including embryonic development cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. The FGF17 gene is highly expressed in the cerebellum and cortex. The mouse homolog of the FGF17 gene is localized to specific sites in the midline structures of the forebrain, the midbrain-hindbrain junction, developing skeleton and developing arteries, suggesting a role in central nervous system, bone and vascular development.

    • Synonyms

      Fibroblast growth factor 17, FGF-17, FGF17, FGF-13, HH20.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized FGF17 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF17 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF17 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MTQGENHPSP NFNQYVRDQG AMTDQLSRRQ IREYQLYSRT SGKHVQVTGR RISATAEDGN KFAKLIVETD TFGSRVRIKG AESEKYICMN KRGKLIGKPS GKSKDCVFTE IVLENNYTAF QNARHEGWFM AFTRQGRPRQ ASRSRQNQRE AHFIKRLYQG QLPFPNHAEK QKQFEFVGSA PTRRTKRTRR PQPLT.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF17 Protein?
      FGF17 Protein has a total Mw of 22.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FGF17 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of FGF17 Protein?
      FGF17 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FGF17 Protein?
      Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >1.0 × 100,000 IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FGF17 Protein?
      MTQGENHPSP NFNQYVRDQG AMTDQLSRRQ IREYQLYSRT SGKHVQVTGR RISATAEDGN KFAKLIVETD TFGSRVRIKG AESEKYICMN KRGKLIGKPS GKSKDCVFTE IVLENNYTAF QNARHEGWFM AFTRQGRPRQ ASRSRQNQRE AHFIKRLYQG QLPFPNHAEK QKQFEFVGSA PTRRTKRTRR PQPLT.

      What applications can FGF17 Protein be used in?
      FGF17 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FGF17 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF17 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fgf 17 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    FGF20 Human

    Description:

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-20 Human Recombinant

    Fibroblast Growth Factor 20, FGF-20, RHDA2, FGF20.

    Product # :

    CYT-875

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    Description

    FGF20 Human Recombinant (1-211) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 217 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 24kDa.The FGF-20 is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag [HHHHHH] at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in MOPS, (NH4)2SO4, DTT and EDTA.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, as measured in a proliferation assay using mouse NR6R-3T3 cells, is less than 2.5ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Fibroblast growth factor 20 (FGF20) belongs to the FGF gene family and member of FGF-9 subfamily (based upon its structure). Human FGF20 has several receptors which include FGF R1c, FGF R2c, FGF R3b, FGF R3c and FGF R4. FGF20 is expressed a various cells, including dopaminergic neurons, fibroblasts, keratinocytes and breast epithelium, and numerous sites in the fetus.

    • Synonyms

      Fibroblast Growth Factor 20, FGF-20, RHDA2, FGF20.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized FGF20 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-20 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-20 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MHHHHHHAPL AEVGGFLGGL EGLGQQVGSH FLLPPAGERP PLLGERRSAA ERSARGGPGA AQLAHLHGIL RRRQLYCRTG FHLQILPDGS VQGTRQDHSL FGILEFISVA VGLVSIRGVD SGLYLGMNDK GELYGSEKLT SECIFREQFE ENWYNTYSSN IYKHGDTGRR YFVALNKDGT PRDGARSKRH QKFTHFLPRP VDPERVPELY KDLLMYT.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF20 Protein?
      FGF20 Protein has a total Mw of 24kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FGF20 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of FGF20 Protein?
      FGF20 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FGF20 Protein?
      The ED50, as measured in a proliferation assay using mouse NR6R-3T3 cells, is less than 2.5ng/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FGF20 Protein?
      MHHHHHHAPL AEVGGFLGGL EGLGQQVGSH FLLPPAGERP PLLGERRSAA ERSARGGPGA AQLAHLHGIL RRRQLYCRTG FHLQILPDGS VQGTRQDHSL FGILEFISVA VGLVSIRGVD SGLYLGMNDK GELYGSEKLT SECIFREQFE ENWYNTYSSN IYKHGDTGRR YFVALNKDGT PRDGARSKRH QKFTHFLPRP VDPERVPELY KDLLMYT.

      What applications can FGF20 Protein be used in?
      FGF20 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FGF20 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF20 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fgf20 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    VEGF Mouse

    Description:

    Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant

    Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

    Product # :

    CYT-336

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    Description

    Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a disulfide-linked homodimeric, double polypeptide chains containing 165 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 38.8kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution with PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The biological activity is determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) using a concentration range of 5.0 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 200,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/ macrophagemigration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ). VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesisand cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor.
      Elevated levels of this protein are linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.

    • Synonyms

      Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MAPTTEGEQK SHEVIKFMDV YQRSYCRPIE TLVDIFQEYP DEIEYIFKPS CVPLMRCAGC CNDEALECVP TSESNITMQI MRIKPHQSQH IGEMSFLQHS RCECRPKKDR TKPEKHCEPC SERRKHLFVQ DPQTCKCSCK NTDSRCKARQ LELNERTCRC DKPRR.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Vegf Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    VEGFC Human HEK

    Description:

    Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C Human Recombinant HEK

    VEGF-C, Vascular endothelial growth factor C, VRP, Flt4 ligand, Flt4-L, Vascular endothelial growth factor-related protein, VEGFC.

    Product # :

    CYT-784

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    Description

    VEGFC Human Recombinant produced by transfected human cells is a single polypeptide chain containing 204 amino acids (32-227). VEGFC is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293 cells.

    Formulation

    VEGFC was lyophilized from a 0.2 µM filtered solution of 20mM Tris-HCl and 150mM NaCl, pH 7.2.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      VEGF-C, also known as Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Related Protein (VRP), is a recently discovered VEGF growth factor family member that is most closely related to VEGF-D. Human VEGF-C cDNA encodes a pre-pro-protein of 416 amino acids residues. It is almost identical to the mouse VEGF-C protein. Similar to VEGF-D, VEGF-C has a VEGF homology domain spanning the middle third of the precursor molecule and long N- and C-terminal extensions. In adults, VEGF-C is highly expressed in heart, placenta, ovary and small intestine. Recombinant human VEGF-C, lacking the N- and C-terminal extensions and containing only the middle VEGF homology domain, forms primarily non-covalently linked dimers. This protein is a ligand for both VEGFR-2/KDR and VEGFR-3/FLT-4. Since VEGFR-3 is strongly expressed in lymphatic endothelial cells, it has been postulated that VEGF-C is involved in the regulation of the growth and/or differentiation of lymphatic endothelium. Although recombinant human VEGF-C is also a mitogen for vascular endothelial cells, it is much less potent than VEGF-A.

    • Synonyms

      VEGF-C, Vascular endothelial growth factor C, VRP, Flt4 ligand, Flt4-L, Vascular endothelial growth factor-related protein, VEGFC.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized VEGFC although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGFC should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized VEGFC in 1xPBS to a concentration no less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      FESGLDLSDAEPDAGEATAYASKDLEEQLRSVSSVDELMTVLYPEYWKMYK
      CQLRKGGWQHNREQANLNSRTEETIKFAAAHYNTEILKSIDNEWRKTQCMP
      REVCIDVGKEFGVATNTFFKPPCVSVYRCGGCCNSEGQCMNTSTSYLSKTLF
      EITVPLSQGPKPVTISFANHTSCRCMSKLDVYRQVHSIIRRVDHHHHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Vegfc Human Hek
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CTGF Human, HEK

    Description:

    Connective Tissue Growth Factor Human Recombinant , HEK

    CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF.

    Product # :

    CYT-687

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    Description

    The CTGF Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells, is 36kDa protein containing a total of 329 amino acid residues (aa 27-349) including a C-terminal 6×His tag.

    Source

    HEK293 cells.

    Formulation

    CTGF filtered (0.2µm) solution in 0.1M Citrate buffer pH 4.7 and 20% (w/v) glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Connective Tissue Growth Factor belongs to the CCN family of proteins. The CCN family presently consists of six members in human also known as: Cyr61 (Cystein rich 61), CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor), Nov (Nephroblastoma Overexpressed gene), WISP-1, 2 and 3 (Wnt-1 Induced Secreted Proteins). The CCN genes encode secreted proteins associated with the Extracellular Matrix (ECM) and cell membrane.
      CCN proteins are matricellular proteins which are involved in the regulation of various cellular functions including: proliferation, differentiation, survival, adhesion and migration. They are expressed in derivatives of the three embryonic sheets and are implicated in the development of kidney, nervous system, muscle, bone marrow, cartilage and bone. During adulthood, they are implicated in wound healing, bone fracture repair, and pathologies such as: fibrosis, vascular ailments and tumorigenesis.
      Full length secreted CCN proteins can show an antiproliferative activity, whereas truncated isoforms are likely to stimulate proliferation and behave as oncogenes.
      The full length protein consists of four modules: Module I shares partial identity with the N-terminal part of the Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs).
      Module II includes a stretch of 70amino acid residues – which shares sequence identity with the Von Willebrand Factor Type C repeat (VWC).
      Module III contains sequences sharing identity with the Thrombospondin type 1 repeat (TSP1) (WSXCSXXCG), which is thought to be implicated in the binding of sulfated glycoconjugates and to be important for cell adhesion.
      Module IV, also designated CT, is encoded by exon5. It is the leasts conserved one of the four domains at the level of nucleotide sequence, but it appears to be critical for several of the biological functions attributed to the CCN proteins. Module IV resembles the CT domain of several extracellular protein including, Von Willebrand's factor and mucins. Sequence similarities to heparin-binding motifs are also found within this domain.
      Proteolysis of the secreted full-length CCN proteins that has been reported in the case of CCN2 and CCN3 might result in the production of CCN-derived peptides with high affinity for ligands that full-length CNN proteins bind only poorly. Amino-truncated CCN2 isoforms were biologically active whereas no specific biological activity has been attributed to the truncated CCN3. Although the molecular processes underlying the production of these secreted isoforms is presently unknown, it is important to note that proteolysis occur at the same amino acid residues in both CCN2 and CCN3. An elevated expression of CCN2 has also been detected by Northern blotting in human invasive mammary ductal carcinomas, dermatofibromas, pyogenic granuloma, endothelial cells of angiolipomas and angioleiomyomas, and in pancreatic tumors. A study performed with chondrosarcomas representative of various histological grades established that CCN2 expression was closely correlated with increasing levels of malignancy.
      In agreement with CCN2 playing a role in brain tumor angiogenesis, immunocytochemistry studies indicated that both glioblastoma tumor cells and proliferating endothelial cells stained positive for CCN2. In astrocytomas, CCN2 expression was particularly elevated in high grade tumors, with a marked effect of CCN2 on cell proliferation. Downregulation of CCN2 expression in these cells was associated with a growth arrest at the G1/S transition while over-expression of CCN2 induced a two-fold increase of the number of cells in the G1 phase. Gene profiling analysis allowed to identify a set of about 50 genes whose expression might account for the proliferative activity of CCN2 in these cells.
      CCN2 was seen in a higher proportion of mononuclear cells of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

    • Synonyms

      CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      QNCSGPCRCP DEPAPRCPAG VSLVLDGCGC CRVCAKQLGE LCTERDPCDP HKGLFCHFGS PANRKIGVCT AKDGAPCIFG GTVYRSGESF QSSCKYQCTC LDGAVGCMPL CSMDVRLPSP DCPFPRRVKL PGKCCEEWVC DEPKDQTVVG PALAAYRLED TFGPDPTMIR ANCLVQTTEW SACSKTCGMG ISTRVTNDNA SCRLEKQSRL CMVRPCEADL EENIKKGKKC IRTPKISKPI KFELSGCTSM KTYRAKFCGV CTDGRCCTPH RTTTLPVEFK CPDGEVMKKN MMFIKTCACH YNCPGDNDIF ESLYYRKMYG DMA HHHHHH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTGF Protein?
      CTGF Protein has a total Mw of 36kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CTGF Protein?
      HEK293 cells.

      What is the Purity of CTGF Protein?
      CTGF Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CTGF Protein?
      The biological functionality of CTGF Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CTGF Protein?
      QNCSGPCRCP DEPAPRCPAG VSLVLDGCGC CRVCAKQLGE LCTERDPCDP HKGLFCHFGS PANRKIGVCT AKDGAPCIFG GTVYRSGESF QSSCKYQCTC LDGAVGCMPL CSMDVRLPSP DCPFPRRVKL PGKCCEEWVC DEPKDQTVVG PALAAYRLED TFGPDPTMIR ANCLVQTTEW SACSKTCGMG ISTRVTNDNA SCRLEKQSRL CMVRPCEADL EENIKKGKKC IRTPKISKPI KFELSGCTSM KTYRAKFCGV CTDGRCCTPH RTTTLPVEFK CPDGEVMKKN MMFIKTCACH YNCPGDNDIF ESLYYRKMYG DMA HHHHHH.

      What applications can CTGF Protein be used in?
      CTGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CTGF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CTGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ctgf Humam Hek
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    PDGF AA Human, Yeast

    Description:

    Platelet-derived Growth Factor AA Human Recombinant, Yeast

    Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-AA, PDGF-1.

    Product # :

    CYT-568

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    Description

    PDGF-AA Human Recombinant produced in Yeast is a homodimeric, glycosilated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 110 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 34 kDa. PDGF-AA is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Pichia Pastoris.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized with 20mM sodium phosphate buffer.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 was found to be 1ng/ml  corresponding to a Specific Activity of 1,000,000IU/mg calculated by the ability to stimulate the proliferation of mouse 3T3 fibroblasts (PNAS 94, 10205, 1997. Biochemistry, 1996, 35, 12077).

    More Info

    • Introduction

      PDGF-AA, PDGF-BB and PDGF-AB, are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types including smooth muscle cells, connective tissue cells, bone and cartilage cells, and some blood cells. The PDGF is stored in platelet alpha-granules and released upon platelet activation. The PDGF is involved in a number of biological processes, including hyperplasia, chemotaxis, embryonic neuron development, and respiratory tubule epithelial cell development. Two distinct signaling receptors used by PDGF have been identified and named PDGFR-alpha and PDGFR-beta. PDGFR-alpha is high-affinity receptor for each of the three PDGF forms. On the other hand, PDGFR-beta interacts with only PDGF-BB and PDGF-AB.

    • Synonyms

      Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-AA, PDGF-1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized PDGF-AA although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PDGF-AA should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PDGF-AA in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Pdgf Aa Human Yeast
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    HB-EGF Rat

    Description:

    Proheparin-Binding EGF-like Growth Factor Rat Recombinant

    Proheparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, HB-EGF, HBEGF, Dtr, Hegfl, GFHB.

    Product # :

    CYT-170

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    Description

    HB-EGF Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 86 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.7kDa.The HB-EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was filtered (0.2µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated solution containing PBS, 300mM NaCl, pH 7.4 and 5% trehalose.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using balb/c 3T3 cells is < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×106 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      HB-EGF is an EGF related growth factor which signals via the EGF receptor, and stimulates the proliferation of SMC (smooth muscle cells), fibroblasts, epithelial cells and keratinocytes. HB-EGF is expressed in various cell types and tissues, including vascular endothelial cells and SMC, macrophages, skeletal muscle, keratinocytes and particular tumor cells. HB-EGF’s ability to explicitly bind heparin and heparin sulfate proteoglycans is dissimilar from other EGF-like molecules, and might be related to the enhanced mitogenic activity, relative to EGF, that HB-EGF exerts on smooth muscle cells.

    • Synonyms

      Proheparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, HB-EGF, HBEGF, Dtr, Hegfl, GFHB.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Rat HB-EGF Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution HB-EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Rat HB-EGF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      DLEGTDLDLF KVAFSSKPQA LATPGKEKNG KKKRKGKGLG KKRDPCLKKY KDYCIHGECR YLKELRIPSC HCLPGYHGQR CHGLTL.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of HB-EGF Protein?
      HB-EGF Protein has a total Mw of 9.7kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of HB-EGF Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of HB-EGF Protein?
      HB-EGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of HB-EGF Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using balb/c 3T3 cells is < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×106 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of HB-EGF Protein?
      DLEGTDLDLF KVAFSSKPQA LATPGKEKNG KKKRKGKGLG KKRDPCLKKY KDYCIHGECR YLKELRIPSC HCLPGYHGQR CHGLTL.

      What applications can HB-EGF Protein be used in?
      HB-EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for HB-EGF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, HB-EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Hb Egf Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    VEGF Rat

    Description:

    Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Rat Recombinant

    Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

    Product # :

    CYT-392

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    Description

    Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a double, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 165 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 38,750 Dalton. The VEGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from 10mM NaP, pH 7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) using a concentration range of 4.0-8.0 ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/ macrophagemigration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ).VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesisand cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor.
      Elevated levels of this protein are linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.

    • Synonyms

      Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MAPTTEGEQK AHEVVKFMDV YQRSYCRPIE TLVDIFQEYP DEIEYIFKPS CVPLMRCAGC CNDEALECVP TSESNVTMQI MRIKPHQSQH IGEMSFLQHS RCECRPKKDR TKPEKHCEPC SERRKHLFVQ DPQTCKCSCK NTDSRCKARQ LELNERTCRC DKPRR.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Vegf Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    FGF22 Human

    Description:

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-22 Human Recombinant

    Fibroblast growth factor 22, FGF-22.

    Product # :

    CYT-428

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    Description

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-22 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 149 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17.3 kDa. The FGF-22 is purified by chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The sterile protein powder is lyophilized with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      FGF22 is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities and are involved in a variety of biological processes including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. The mouse homolog of this gene was found to be preferentially expressed in the inner root sheath of the hair follicle, which suggested a role in hair development.

    • Synonyms

      Fibroblast growth factor 22, FGF-22.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor 22 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-22 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-22 sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MTPSASRGPR SYPHLEGDVR WRRLFSSTHF FLRVDPGGRV QGTRWRHGQD SILEIRSVHV GVVVIKAVSS GFYVAMNRRG RLYGSRLYTV DCRFRERIEE NGHNTYASQR WRRRGQPMFL ALDRRGGPRP GGRTRRYHLS AHFLPVLVS.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF22 HUMAN Protein?
      FGF22 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 17.3kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FGF22 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of FGF22 HUMAN Protein?
      FGF22 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FGF22 HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of FGF22 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FGF22 HUMAN Protein?
      MTPSASRGPR SYPHLEGDVR WRRLFSSTHF FLRVDPGGRV QGTRWRHGQD SILEIRSVHV GVVVIKAVSS GFYVAMNRRG RLYGSRLYTV DCRFRERIEE NGHNTYASQR WRRRGQPMFL ALDRRGGPRP GGRTRRYHLS AHFLPVLVS.

      What applications can FGF22 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      FGF22 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FGF22 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF22 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fgf22 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TGFB3 Human

    Description:

    Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 3 Human Recombinant

    Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.

    Product # :

    CYT-368

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    Description

    TGF-β 3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a disulfide-linked homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing two 113 amino acid chains and having a total molecular mass of 25.8kDa. The TGF-β 3 is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein solution contains 20% Ethanol and 10mM Acetic acid (AcOH).

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The activity is determined by the ability to induce chondrogenic differentiation.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Transforming growth factor betas (TGF Betas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. Three TGF Betas have been identified in mammals. TGF Beta 1, TGF Beta 2 and TGF Beta 3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.

    • Synonyms

      Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      TGF-beta 3 although stable at room temperature for 1 week, should be stored at 4°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MALDTNYCFRN LEENCCVRPL YIDFRQDLGW KWVHEPKGYY ANFCSGPCPY LRSADTTHST VLGLYNTLNP EASASPCCVP QDLEPLTILY YVGRTPKVEQ LSNMVVKSCK CS.

    • Background

      TGFB3 (207 a.a.) Human



      About TGFB3 (207 a.a.) Human:

      Transforming growth factor beta-3 (also known as TGF-β3) is a cytokine encoded by the TGFB3 gene that belongs to the transforming growth factor beta superfamily. It plays a significant role in cell differentiation, embryogenesis, and development by regulating molecules involved in cell adhesion and extracellular matrix formation. TGF-β3 is necessary for palate development, as its absence causes clefting. In addition, it controls lung development and wound healing processes by regulating cell adhesion and movement in the respective tissues. Together, TGF-β3 coordinates a variety of cellular processes that are critical for mammalian embryonic development and tissue homeostasis. In this article we will explore the features and applications of TGFB3 Human Recombinant Protein, expanding on its significance in in advanced research pursuits.

      Description:

      TGFB3 Human Recombinant protein encodes amino acids 644-850 and total molecular mass of 50 kDa (Including GST Tag). As TGFB3 Human derives from Escherichia Coli, it appears as a sterile filtered clear solution and is formulated as 100µl of purified human TGF Beta 3 protein at 100µg/ml. In addition, its protein is formulated in a solution comprising 50mM Tris-Acetate (pH 7.5), 1mM EDTA, and 20% Glycerol. In terms of stability, TGF-beta 3 Human Recombinant is stable at 4°C for up to a week. However, it is preferable to store at -20°C. However, if you are looking to store it for a long term it is preferable to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).

      Activation:

      While TGF-β plays a crucial role regulating essential cell functions, its activation pathways is still being explored and understood. Some pathways are specific to certain cells or tissues, while others are more widespread. Factors like proteases, integrins, pH, and reactive oxygen species can activate TGF-β. Disruptions in these factors can lead to uncontrolled TGF-β signaling, causing issues like inflammation, autoimmune diseases, and cancer.

      Applications and Usage:

      TGFB3 (207 a.a.) Human is intended for laboratory research, serving as an important tool in stem cell differentiation as well as T-cell regulation and differentiation. Accordingly, its versatility extends to applications such as ELISA, Western Blotting, and Inhibition Assays, offering different avenues for discovery and research.

      Safety Information:

      TGFB3 (207 a.a.) Human is intended for use only in laboratory research, in accordance with safety guidelines. It emphasizes adherence to ethical and regulatory norms and is not intended for use as household chemicals, pharmaceuticals, agricultural products, or food additives.

    • Protein content

      Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.718 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of TGF-b 3 as a Reference Standard.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tgf Beta 3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    FGF 9 Human

    Description:

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 Human Recombinant

    GAF (Glia-activating factor), HBGF-9, MGC119914, MGC119915, FGF-9.

    Product # :

    CYT-415

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    Description

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 207 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.4 kDa. The FGF-9 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia coli.

    Formulation

    The sterile protein powder is lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution containing 1xPBS.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by RP-HPLC and SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BAF3 cells expressing FGF receptors (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is <0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2,000,000 Units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The human FGF-9 cDNA encodes a 208 amino acid residue protein that contains a single, potential N-linked glycosylation site. The native protein is glycosylated and is efficiently secreted after synthesis, although FGF -9 lacks a typical secretion signal. Rat and mouse FGF-9 show a very high homology to human FGF-9. The transcripts for FGF-9 have been found in brain and in kidney tissue. Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF9 was isolated as a secreted factor that exhibits a growth-stimulating effect on cultured glial cells. In nervous system, this protein is produced mainly by neurons and may be important for glial cell development. Expression of the mouse homolog of this gene was found to be dependent on Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling. Mice lacking the homolog gene displayed a male-to-female sex reversal phenotype, which suggested a role in testicular embryogenesis Fibroblast Growth Factor 9 may have a role in glial cell growth and differentiation during development, gliosis during repair and regeneration of brain tissue after damage, differentiation and survival of neuronal cells, and growth stimulation of glial tumors.

    • Synonyms

      GAF (Glia-activating factor), HBGF-9, MGC119914, MGC119915, FGF-9.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor 9 Human Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-9 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 Human Recombinant sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      APLGEVGNYF GVQDAVPFGN VPVLPVDSPV LLSDHLGQSE AGGLPRGPAV
      TDLDHLKGIL RRRQLYCRTG FHLEIFPNGT IQGTRKDHSR FGILEFISIA
      VGLVSIRGVD SGLYLGMNEK GELYGSEKLT QECVFREQFE ENWYNTYSSN
      LYKHVDTGRR YYVALNKDGT PREGTRTKRH QKFTHFLPRP VDPDKVPELY
      KDILSQS.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF9 Protein?
      FGF9 Protein has a total Mw of 23.4kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FGF9 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of FGF9 Protein?
      FGF9 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FGF9 Protein?
      The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BAF3 cells expressing FGF receptors (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is <0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2,000,000 Units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FGF9 Protein?
      APLGEVGNYF GVQDAVPFGN VPVLPVDSPV LLSDHLGQSE AGGLPRGPAV
      TDLDHLKGIL RRRQLYCRTG FHLEIFPNGT IQGTRKDHSR FGILEFISIA
      VGLVSIRGVD SGLYLGMNEK GELYGSEKLT QECVFREQFE ENWYNTYSSN
      LYKHVDTGRR YYVALNKDGT PREGTRTKRH QKFTHFLPRP VDPDKVPELY
      KDILSQS.

      What applications can FGF9 Protein be used in?
      FGF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FGF9 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fgf9 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    pGH 20kDa Human

    Description:

    Growth Hormone Placental 20kDa Human Recombinant

    GHL, GHV, GH-V, hGH-V, PGH.

    Product # :

    CYT-337

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    Description

    Growth Hormone Placental 20kDa Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 177 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20498 Dalton. Predicted pI=8.20. Growth Hormone 20K placental is devoid of lactogenic (prolactin receptor mediated) activity characteristic to pituitary GHs. GH 20K placental is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    pGH 20kDa was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with0.0045mM NaHCO3 previously adjusted pH 11.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GH is a member of the somatotropin/prolactin family of hormones which play an important role in growth control. The gene, along with four other related genes, is located at the growth hormone locus on chromosome 17 where they are interspersed in the same transcriptional orientation; an arrangement which is thought to have evolved by a series of gene duplications. The five genes share a remarkably high degree of sequence identity. Alternative splicing generates additional isoforms of each of the five growth hormones, leading to further diversity and potential for specialization. This particular family member is expressed in the pituitary but not in placental tissue as is the case for the other four genes in the growth hormone locus. Mutations in or deletions of the gene lead to growth hormone deficiency and short stature.

    • Synonyms

      GHL, GHV, GH-V, hGH-V, PGH.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Growth Hormone 20K Placental although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution and filter sterilization GH 20K pl can be stored at 4°C for up to 4 weeks. For long term storage and more diluted solutions it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Placental Growth Hormone in 0.4% NaHCO3or water adjusted to pH 11, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      AFPTI PLSRLFDNAM LRARRLYQLA YDTYQEFNPQ TSLCFSESIP TPSNRVKTQQ KSNLELLRIS LLLIQSWLEP VQLLRSVFAN SLVYGASDSN VYRHLKDLEE GIQTLMWRLE DGSPRTGQIF NQSYSKFDTK SHNDDALLKN YGLLYCFRKD MDKVETFLRI VQCRSVEGSC GF

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Placental Gh 20K Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    FGF 18 Mouse

    Description:

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-18 Mouse Recombinant

    Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, Fgf18, D130055P09Rik.

    Product # :

    CYT-064

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    • sds-page

    Description

    FGF-18 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 180 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21kDa.The FGF-18 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    FGF-18 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF-receptors is < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×106 units/mg.

    sds-page

    fgf18 mouse sds-page - Product image 1

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18) is a member of the large FGF family which has at least 23 members. FGF18 is a heparin binding growth factor with a core 120 amino acid FGF domain which allows for a common tertiary structure. FGFs are expressed in the course of the embryonic development and in restricted adult tissues. FGF-18 is an indispensable regulator of long bone and calvarial development. FGF-18 signals via FGFR 1c, 2c, 3c, and 4.

    • Synonyms

      Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, Fgf18, D130055P09Rik.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized FGF-18 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-18 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-18 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      EENVDFRIHV ENQTRARDDV SRKQLRLYQL YSRTSGKHIQ VLGRRISARG EDGDKYAQLL VETDTFGSQV RIKGKETEFY LCMNRKGKLV GKPDGTSKEC VFIEKVLENN YTALMSAKYS GWYVGFTKKG RPRKGPKTRE NQQDVHFMKR YPKGQAELQK PFKYTTVTKR SRRIRPTHPG.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF18 Protein?
      FGF18 Protein has a total Mw of 21kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FGF18 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of FGF18 Protein?
      FGF18 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FGF18 Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF-receptors is < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×106 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FGF18 Protein?
      EENVDFRIHV ENQTRARDDV SRKQLRLYQL YSRTSGKHIQ VLGRRISARG EDGDKYAQLL VETDTFGSQV RIKGKETEFY LCMNRKGKLV GKPDGTSKEC VFIEKVLENN YTALMSAKYS GWYVGFTKKG RPRKGPKTRE NQQDVHFMKR YPKGQAELQK PFKYTTVTKR SRRIRPTHPG.

      What applications can FGF18 Protein be used in?
      FGF18 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FGF18 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF18 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fgf 18 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    FGF19 Human, HEK

    Description:

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-19 Human Recombinant, HEK

    fibroblast growth factor 19, FGF19.

    Product # :

    CYT-1180

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    Description

    FGF19 Mouse Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 23-216) containing 205 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.0 kDa.FGF19 is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293 cells.

    Formulation

    FGF19 protein (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl(pH8.0), 20% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Fibroblast Growth Factor-19 (FGF-19) is a member of the FGF family. FGF-19 interacts with FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. T FGF-19 takes part in the suppression of bile acid biosynthesis through downregulation of CYP7A1 expression, following positive regulation of the JNK and EPK1/2 cascades. FGF-19 stimulates glucose uptake in adiposytes and is a high affinity, heparin dependent ligand for FGFR4.

    • Synonyms

      fibroblast growth factor 19, FGF19.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      DGSHMRPLAF SDAGPHVHYG WGDPIRLRHL YTSGPHGLSS CFLRIRADGV VDCARGQSAH SLLEIKAVAL RTVAIKGVHS VRYLCMGADG KMQGLLQYSE EDCAFEEEIR PDGYNVYRSE KHRLPVSLSS AKQRQLYKNR GFLPLSHFLP MLPMVPEEPE DLRGHLESDM FSSPLETDSM DPFGLVTGLE AVRSPSFEKH HHHHH

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein?
      FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein has a total Mw of 23kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein?
      HEK293 cells.

      What is the Purity of FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein?
      FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein?
      The biological functionality of FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein?
      DGSHMRPLAF SDAGPHVHYG WGDPIRLRHL YTSGPHGLSS CFLRIRADGV VDCARGQSAH SLLEIKAVAL RTVAIKGVHS VRYLCMGADG KMQGLLQYSE EDCAFEEEIR PDGYNVYRSE KHRLPVSLSS AKQRQLYKNR GFLPLSHFLP MLPMVPEEPE DLRGHLESDM FSSPLETDSM DPFGLVTGLE AVRSPSFEKH HHHHH

      What applications can FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein be used in?
      FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fgf 19 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TGFB3 Human, HEK

    Description:

    Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 3 Human Recombinant, HEK

    Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.

    Product # :

    CYT-113

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    Description

    TGF-beta 3 Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a homodimer containing 2 x 112 amino acids linked by a disulfide bond having a total molecular weight of 25kDa. The TGF-b 3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK.

    Formulation

    The TGF-b 3 was lyophilized from 1mg/ml in 1xPBS.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The specific activity was determined by the dose-dependent inhibition of IL-4 induced proliferation of mouse HT-2 cells (BALB/c spleen activated by sheep erythrocytes in the presence of IL-2) and is typically 0.05 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of ≥ 20,000,000 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Transforming growth factor betas (TGF Betas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. Three TGF Betas have been identified in mammals. TGF Beta 1, TGF Beta 2 and TGF Beta 3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.

    • Synonyms

      Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized TGF-b 3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TGF-b 3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TGF-b 3 in sterile 4mM HCl containing 0.1% endotoxin-free recombinant HSA.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MALDTNYCFR NLEENCCVRP LYIDFRQDLG WKWVHEPKGY YANFCSGPCP YLRSADTTHS TVLGLYNTLN PEASASPCCV PQDLEPLTIL YYVGRTPKVE QLSNMVVKSC KCS




    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tgf B 3 Human Hek
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    FGF16 Human

    Description:

    Fibroblast Growth Factor 16 Human Recombinant

    Fibroblast Growth Factor 16, Metacarpal 4-5 Fusion, FGF-16, MF4, FGF16.

    Product # :

    CYT-939

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    Description

    FGF16 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 206 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.6kDa.The FGF-16 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    FGF-16 0.2µm filtered solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl, 1M NaCl, pH 9.0, 0.2% Tween-20 and 10% Glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by thymidine uptake assay using FGF-receptors transfected BaF3 cells is less than 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 106 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Fibroblast growth factor 16 (FGF16) is a member of the large FGF family, whose members are heparin-binding growth factors with a core 120 amino acid (a.a.) FGF domain which allows for a common tertiary structure. Human FGF16 cDNA is a 207 aa precursor protein with one N-linked glycosylation site. FGF16 though lacking a typical signal peptide, is efficiently produced by mechanisms other than the classical protein secretion pathway. FGF16 is expressed in cardiac cells and is required for proper heart development. FGF16 gene mutation was also observed in individuals with metacarpal 4-5 fusion. FGF16 has an imperative role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation and cell differentiation, and is required for normal cardiomyocyte proliferation and heart development.

    • Synonyms

      Fibroblast Growth Factor 16, Metacarpal 4-5 Fusion, FGF-16, MF4, FGF16.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      AEVGGVFASL DWDLHGFSSS LGNVPLADSP GFLNERLGQI EGKLQRGSPT DFAHLKGILR RRQLYCRTGF HLEIFPNGTV HGTRHDHSRF GILEFISLAV GLISIRGVDS GLYLGMNERG ELYGSKKLTR ECVFREQFEE NWYNTYASTL YKHSDSERQY YVALNKDGSP REGYRTKRHQ KFTHFLPRPV DPSKLPSMSR DLFHYR.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF16 Protein?
      FGF16 Protein has a total Mw of 23.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FGF16 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of FGF16 Protein?
      FGF16 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FGF16 Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by thymidine uptake assay using FGF-receptors transfected BaF3 cells is less than 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 106 IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FGF16 Protein?
      AEVGGVFASL DWDLHGFSSS LGNVPLADSP GFLNERLGQI EGKLQRGSPT DFAHLKGILR RRQLYCRTGF HLEIFPNGTV HGTRHDHSRF GILEFISLAV GLISIRGVDS GLYLGMNERG ELYGSKKLTR ECVFREQFEE NWYNTYASTL YKHSDSERQY YVALNKDGSP REGYRTKRHQ KFTHFLPRPV DPSKLPSMSR DLFHYR.

      What applications can FGF16 Protein be used in?
      FGF16 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FGF16 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF16 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fgf16 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    VEGI Human

    Description:

    Human Vascular Endothelial Growth Inhibitor Recombinant

    Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 15, TNFSF-15, TNFSF15, TNF ligand-related molecule 1, VEGI, TL-1, TL1, TL1A, VEGI192A, VEGI-192, MGC129934, MGC129935.

    Product # :

    CYT-517

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    Description

    TNFSF15 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 180 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20.5kDa. The TNFSF15 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The TNFSF15 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4 with 0.02% Tween-20.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by its ability to induce apoptosis using human TF-1 cells is less than 20ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5.0×104 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TNFSF15 is a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. This protein is abundantly expressed in endothelial cells, but is not expressed in either B or T cells. The expression of TNFSF15 is inducible by TNF and IL-1 alpha. This cytokine is a ligand for receptor TNFRSF25 and decoy receptor TNFRSF21/DR6. It can activate NF-kappaB and MAP kinases, and acts as an autocrine factor to induce apoptosis in endothelial cells. TNFSF15 is also found to inhibit endothelial cell proliferation, and thus may function as an angiogenesis inhibitor. An additional isoform encoded by an alternatively spliced transcript variant has been reported but the sequence of this transcript has not been determined.

    • Synonyms

      Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 15, TNFSF-15, TNFSF15, TNF ligand-related molecule 1, VEGI, TL-1, TL1, TL1A, VEGI192A, VEGI-192, MGC129934, MGC129935.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      TNFSF15 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGI should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNFSF15 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MQLTKGRLHFSHPLSHTKHISPFVTDAPLRADGDKPRAHL
      TVVRQTPTQHFKNQFPALHWEHELGLAFTKNRMNYTNKF
      LLIPESGDYFIYSQVTFRGMTSECSEIRQAGRPNKPDSIT
      VVITKVTDSYPEPTQLLMGTKSVCEVGSNWFQPIYLGAM
      FSLQEGDKLMVNVSDISLVDYTKEDKTFFGAFLL.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Vegi Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    Leptin-B Tilapia

    Description:

    Leptin-B Tilapia Recombinant

    Product # :

    CYT-1110

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    Description

    Leptin-B Tilapia Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 152 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15,243 Dalton. The Leptin-B Tilapia is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing NaHCO3 at 1:2 salt: protein ratio.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Gel filtration analysis.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Tilapia leptins were found to be biologically active in promoting proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor, but their activity was lower than that of mammalian leptin. Furthermore, the Tilapia leptins were biologically active in promoting STAT‐LUC activation in COS7 cells transfected with Tilapia leptin receptor but not in cells transfected with human leptin receptor. Tilapia Leptin A was more active than Tilapia Leptin B.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Leptin is a protein hormone. It is mainly produced in adipose cells that regulate energy homeostasis by restraining hunger. Leptin ties to nuclear receptors in the hypothalamus (arcuate nucleus). Similar to insulin resistance in type II diabetes, in obesity there is a decrease in the sensitivity towards leptin, ending in a failure to identify satiety, even in high levels of energy stores or leptin itself. Full-length cDNA encoding 2 leptin sequences (tLepA and tLepB) and 1 leptin receptor sequence (tLepR) exists in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The full-length cDNA of tLepR is 3423 bp, encoding a protein of 1140 amino acid which contained all functionally important domains conserved among vertebrate leptin receptors. The cDNAs of tLepA and tLepB are 486 bp and 459 bp in length, encoding proteins of 161 aa and 152 aa, respectively. The three-dimensional structures of tLepA and tLepB demonstrates strong conservation of tertiary structure with that of human leptin comprised of 4 helixes.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Leptin-B Tilapia although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leptin-B Tilapia should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin-B Tilapia in sterile water or 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The first six N-terminal amino acids of recombinant Tilapia leptin B are Ala-Leu-Leu-Thr-Lys-Gly.

    • Protein content

      Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.19 for 1 mg/ml Leptin-B Tilapia as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the DNAman computer analysis program of protein sequences.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Leptin B
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TGFB3 Rat

    Description:

    Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 3 Rat Recombinant

    Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.

    Product # :

    CYT-1269

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    • More Info

    Description

    TGFB3 Rat Recombinant produced in CHO cells is a glycosylated, polypeptide homodimer chain containing 2x112 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 25.0kDa. The TGFB3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    CHO cells.

    Formulation

    TGFB3 was lyophilized from a concentrated solution containing 35% (v/v) Acetonitrile and 0.1% (v/v) TFA.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by its ability to inhibit the mouse IL-4-dependent proliferation of mouse HT-2 cells is less than 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of ≥ 2.0 × 107 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 3 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TGFB3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TGFB3 in sterile 4mM HCl to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤-20°C which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ALDTNYCFRN LEENCCVRPL YIDFRQDLGW KWVHEPKGYY ANFCSGPCPY LRSSDTTHST VLGLYNTLNP EASASPCCVP QDLEPLTILY YVGRTPKVEQ LSNMVVKSCK CS.

    • Background

      Recombinant TGF-β3 Rat is commonly used in cell culture and biomedical research to investigate TGF-β signalling, stem cell differentiation, tissue engineering, chondrogenesis, wound healing, fibrosis, and cancer biology. TGFB3 is added to mesenchymal stem cell and chondrocyte cultures to promote cartilage formation and maintain specific cellular phenotypes under defined experimental conditions.

      What is the molecular weight / Mw of TGFB3 Rat Protein?
      TGFB3 Rat Protein has a total Mw of 25kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of TGFB3 Rat Protein?
      CHO Cells

      What is the Purity of TGFB3 Rat Protein?
      TGFB3 rat Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of TGFB3 rat Protein?
      Determined by the ability to inhibit the mouse IL-4-dependent proliferation of mouse HT-2 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is less than 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of ≥ 2.0×107 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of TGFB3 Protein?
      ALDAAYCFRN VQDNCCLRPL YIDFKRDLGW KWIHEPKGYN ANFCAGACPY LWSSDTQHSR VLSLYNTINP EASASPCCVS QDLEPLTILY YIGKTPKIEQ LSNMIVKSCK CS

      What applications can TGFB3 rat Protein be used in?
      TGFB3 rat Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for TGFB3 rat Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, TGFB3 rat Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    TGFB3 Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TGFB1 Human

    Description:

    Transforming Growth Factor-beta 1 Human

    Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1.

    Product # :

    CYT-561

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    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • biological activity
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    Description

    Human Transforming Growth Factor-beta 1 purified from Human Platelets having a molecular mass of 25kDa.The TGF-b 1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Human Platelets.

    Formulation

    TGF-Beta1 protein was lyophilized from a solution containing 30% acetonitrile and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Stimulates the growth of NRK-1 cells in soft agar at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 5ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 200,000-10,000,000IU/mg. Effective concentration ranges must be experimentally determined. Purified EGF and/or TGF- must be present for observation of the biological activity.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Transforming growth factor betas (TGF Betas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. Three TGFBetas have been identified in mammals. TGFBeta1, TGFBeta2 and TGFBeta3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.

    • Synonyms

      Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered lyophilized powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized TGF-beta 1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TGF-beta 1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.DO NOT RECONSTITE WITH NEUTRAL BUFFERS.DO NOT USE GLASS IMPLEMENTS OR EXTENSIVE MANIPULATIONS.PREVENT FREEZE THAW CYCLES.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute lyophilized TGF-beta 1 in 0.5% BSA in 0.1N acetic acid, which can then be further diluted to the desired aliquot with 30% acetonitrile and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid.

    • Background

      Title: Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Human: An Insight into its Role in Cellular Regulation

      Abstract:


      Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (TGF-β1) is a multifunctional cytokine that plays a critical role in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, and immune regulation. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the structure, synthesis, signaling pathways, and biological functions of TGF-β1 in human cells. Additionally, this article highlights the relevance of TGF-β1 in various physiological and pathological conditions, including cancer, fibrosis, and immune disorders. Furthermore, potential therapeutic strategies targeting TGF-β1 signaling are also discussed. The information presented in this paper consolidates the current understanding of TGF-β1 and its significance in cellular regulation.

      Introduction:


      Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (TGF-β1) belongs to a superfamily of growth factors that regulate various cellular processes. It is synthesized as a precursor protein and undergoes proteolytic cleavage to generate the biologically active form. TGF-β1 exerts its effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors, leading to the activation of downstream signaling cascades. These signaling pathways involve Smad-dependent and Smad-independent mechanisms, which ultimately regulate gene expression and cellular responses.

      Biological Functions:


      TGF-β1 regulates cell proliferation by exerting both stimulatory and inhibitory effects, depending on the cellular context. It plays a crucial role in tissue development, wound healing, and tissue repair by promoting extracellular matrix synthesis and modulating the immune response. TGF-β1 also has immunomodulatory functions, influencing the differentiation and function of immune cells. However, dysregulation of TGF-β1 signaling is associated with various pathologies, including cancer progression, fibrosis, and autoimmune disorders.

      Role in Cancer:


      TGF-β1 acts as a tumor suppressor in early stages of cancer by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis. However, in advanced stages, it promotes tumor progression by enhancing tumor cell migration, invasion, and angiogenesis. The dual role of TGF-β1 in cancer highlights its complex involvement in tumorigenesis.

      Therapeutic Implications:


      Given the significant role of TGF-β1 in various diseases, targeting its signaling pathways has emerged as a potential therapeutic strategy. Several approaches, including small molecule inhibitors, antibodies, and gene therapies, are being explored to modulate TGF-β1 activity in a controlled manner. These interventions hold promise in the treatment of cancer, fibrosis, and other TGF-β1-related disorders.

      Conclusion:


      Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 is a versatile cytokine with diverse functions in cellular regulation. Its role in physiological processes and disease pathogenesis underscores its importance as a therapeutic target. Further investigations into the precise mechanisms and downstream effects of TGF-β1 signaling will contribute to the development of novel therapies for various human disorders.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tgf B1 Human
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