Search results

What is the molecular weight/Mw of GLP 2 HUMAN Protein?
GLP 2 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 3.92kDa.


What is the Purity of GLP 2 HUMAN Protein?
GLP 2 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GLP 2 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of GLP 2 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GLP 2 HUMAN Protein?
His-Ala-Asp-Gly-Ser-Phe-Ser-Asp-Glu-Met-Asn-Thr-Ile-Leu-Asp-Asn-Leu-Ala-Ala-Arg-Asp-Phe-Ile-Asn-Trp-Leu-Ile-Gln-Thr-Lys-Ile-Thr-Asp-Arg.

What applications can GLP 2 HUMAN Protein be used in?
GLP 2 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GLP 2 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GLP 2 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTGF Protein?
CTGF Protein has a total Mw of 15kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CTGF Protein?
CTGF Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTGF Protein?
The biological functionality of CTGF Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTGF Protein?
CTGF Protein is composed from 180-250 amino acids.

What applications can CTGF Protein be used in?
CTGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE HUMAN Protein?
FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 30kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE HUMAN Protein?
Urine of post-menopausal women.

What is the Biological Activity of FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE HUMAN Protein?
FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE HUMAN Protein is composed from 92 amino acids a chain and 111 amino acids b chain.

What applications can FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE HUMAN Protein be used in?
FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

About EGF:

In the sphere of biomedical studies, epidermal boom factor (EGF) is a cornerstone that gives precious insights into the mechanisms underlying tissue healing, differentiation, and mobile proliferation. In this article we will explore the characteristics and uses of epidermal growth factor (EGF).

Description:

Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a 6-kDa protein consisting of 53 amino acid residues and 3 intramolecular disulfide linkages. Human tissues, such as platelets, the parotid gland, and the submandibular gland, are rich in EGF. EGF, which was first discovered in human urine and the submaxillary glands of mice, functions as a major modulator of cell proliferation by attaching to its receptor, EGFR, which is found on the cell membrane. EGF triggers autophosphorylation of transmembrane protein tyrosine kinase EGFR upon binding, hence initiating downstream signaling cascades through pathways such as phosphatidylinositol and ras. Beyond the cell membrane, EGF has a variety of roles as it also initiates cytoplasmic processes such actin depolymerization and membrane ruffle formation. Studies indicate that EGF and its receptor might possibly be important components of the nucleus, highlighting the complexity of EGF-mediated cellular responses.

Function:

By attaching to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), EGF promotes the survival, differentiation, and multiplication of cells. This connection is essential for boosting many physiological processes and stimulating cell proliferation. The preservation of oro-esophageal and stomach tissue integrity is greatly supported by salivary EGF, which is regulated by dietary inorganic iodine. Its actions include the healing of gastric and oral ulcers, the inhibition of gastric acid secretion, the stimulation of DNA synthesis, and the protection of mucosal surfaces against harmful substances such as bile acids, gastric acid, and bacteria. Salivary EGF's role extends to repairing gastric tissue and addressing oro-esophagal issues, showcasing its healing ability in resolving oral and gastrointestinal ailments, including ulcers.

Mechanism:

EGF functions by forming a strong bond with the cell surface's epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which triggers ligand- induced dimerization. This incident sets off the intrinsic protein-tyrosine kinase activity of EGFR, which in turn initiates a signal transduction cascade inside the cell. Numerous biochemical changes are brought about by this cascade, such as increased intracellular calcium levels, increased glycolysis and protein synthesis, and increased expression of particular genes, most notably the EGFR gene. These carefully planned alterations eventually promote DNA synthesis and cell division, illuminating the complex process by which EGF directs basic biological functions and modulates cellular responses.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein has a total Mw of 6.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >1.0x107 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW ELR.

What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF17 MOUSE Protein?
FGF17 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 22.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF17 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF17 MOUSE Protein?
FGF17 MOUSE Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF17 MOUSE Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine balb/c 3T3 cells is < 10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 105 IU/mg in the presence of 10 μg/ml of heparin.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF17 MOUSE Protein?
TQGENHPSPN FNQYVRDQGA MTDQLSRRQI REYQLYSRTS GKHVQVTGRR ISATAEDGNK FAKLIVETDT FGSRVRIKGA ESEKYICMNK RGKLIGKPSG KSKDCVFTEI VLENNYTAFQ NARHEGWFMA FTRQGRPRQA SRSRQNQREA HFIKRLYQGQ LPFPNHAERQ KQFEFVGSAP TRRTKRTRRP QSQT.

What applications can FGF17 MOUSE Protein be used in?
FGF17 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF17 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF17 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Humanin, a small peptide derived from the mitochondrial genome, has emerged as a remarkable molecule with diverse cellular protective functions. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of Humanin, exploring its biochemical properties, mechanisms of action, and potential therapeutic applications in various disease contexts.

Humanin, initially discovered for its role in neuroprotection, has since garnered interest for its broad spectrum of cytoprotective effects. Derived from the mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA, this small peptide plays a critical role in safeguarding cells from various stressors (Harvey, 2008). This paper delves into the complexities of Humanin, uncovering its multifaceted nature and potential clinical applications.

Humanin is a 24-amino acid peptide with a unique secondary structure that contributes to its cellular protective functions. It localizes to both the cytoplasm and mitochondria, where it interacts with various proteins involved in apoptotic and oxidative stress pathways (Hoang et al., 2019). Additionally, Humanin can undergo post-translational modifications, further diversifying its actions.

Humanin exerts its protective effects through multiple mechanisms. It interacts with the pro-apoptotic protein Bax, inhibiting its translocation to the mitochondria and preventing the release of cytochrome c (Hashimoto et al., 2001). Humanin also modulates the activities of caspases, key mediators of cell death pathways, thereby promoting cell survival in stressful conditions (Nakagawa et al., 2002).

Beyond its initial recognition as a neuroprotective agent, Humanin has demonstrated cytoprotective effects in various cell types, including cardiomyocytes, neurons, and endothelial cells (Chai et al., 2019). It attenuates oxidative stress, reduces mitochondrial dysfunction, and promotes cell viability, thereby safeguarding cells from a multitude of insults.

The multifaceted protective functions of Humanin offer promising therapeutic potential in various disease contexts. Research has shown its efficacy in mitigating neurodegenerative disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and age-related pathologies (Muzumdar et al., 2009). Furthermore, Humanin's ability to attenuate inflammation and promote tissue repair opens new avenues for therapeutic interventions.

Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) is a critical peptide hormone that plays a central role in regulating growth and development. Genetic mutations in the IGF-1 gene can result in altered IGF-1 variants, leading to various physiological consequences. Understanding these IGF-1 mutants is of paramount importance as they offer insights into growth disorders, metabolic regulation, and potential therapeutic avenues. This research delves into the world of IGF-1 mutants, shedding light on their diverse functions and implications for human health.

The primary objective of this research is to elucidate the impact of IGF-1 mutations on growth regulation. In vitro and in vivo experiments will be conducted to investigate how these mutants interact with IGF-1 receptors, influence downstream signaling pathways, and modulate growth plate dynamics. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for unraveling the complexities of growth disorders associated with IGF-1 mutations.

The second objective is to assess the clinical relevance of IGF-1 mutants in growth-related conditions. Clinical studies involving individuals with growth hormone deficiencies or growth disorders linked to IGF-1 mutations will be conducted to evaluate the effects of these mutants on stature and overall health. These investigations may provide valuable insights into potential therapeutic strategies for individuals affected by growth-related disorders.

The third objective is to explore the broader implications of IGF-1 mutants in metabolic regulation and age-related conditions. Research will investigate their roles in metabolic homeostasis, longevity, and susceptibility to age-related diseases. Understanding the multifaceted properties of IGF-1 mutants may open new avenues for therapeutic interventions in various health and aging-related conditions.

By delving into the diverse functions of IGF-1 mutants, this research aims to expand our understanding of their physiological roles and clinical applications. The findings may contribute to the development of targeted interventions for growth disorders, metabolic conditions, and age-related diseases.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of EPOETIN Protein?
EPOETIN Protein has a total Mw of 38kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EPOETIN Protein?
Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells(CHO).

What is the Purity of EPOETIN Protein?
EPOETIN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EPOETIN Protein?
The Specific Activity was measured by Normocyth -aemic mice and was found to be 150,000 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of EPOETIN Protein?
APPRLICDSR VLERYLLEAK EAENITTGCA EHCSLNENIT VPDTKVNFYA WKRMEVGQQA VEVWQGLALL SEAVLRGQAL LVNSSQPWEP LQLHVDKAVS GLRSLTTLLR ALGAQKEAIS PPDAASAAPL RTITADTFRK LFRVYSNFLR GKLKLYTGEA CRTGDR.

What applications can EPOETIN Protein be used in?
EPOETIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EPOETIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EPOETIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the Purity of TRIPTORELIN Protein?
TRIPTORELIN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of TRIPTORELIN Protein?
The biological functionality of TRIPTORELIN Protein will be determined in the future.

What applications can TRIPTORELIN Protein be used in?
TRIPTORELIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for TRIPTORELIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, TRIPTORELIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Epitalon, also known as Epithalon, is a synthetic tetrapeptide that has been a focal point in the field of aging and longevity research. This peptide, consisting of four amino acids, is derived from the pineal gland and has been associated with a variety of biological effects, most notably its potential role in extending the lifespan of cells.

Epitalon's primary function is its interaction with telomeres, the protective caps at the ends of chromosomes that shorten as cells divide. By stimulating the production of telomerase, an enzyme that can repair and lengthen telomeres, Epitalon may slow down the aging process at a cellular level.

Numerous studies have explored the potential of Epitalon in extending the lifespan of organisms. For instance, Khavinson and colleagues (2003) found that Epitalon increased the lifespan of fruit flies, while Anisimov et al. (2003) reported similar results in mice. These findings suggest that Epitalon could potentially have similar effects in humans.

Epitalon has also been studied for its role in regulating circadian rhythms. Korkushko et al. (2011) found that Epitalon could restore disrupted circadian rhythms in elderly people, suggesting potential applications in sleep disorders and other conditions related to circadian rhythm disruption.

Beyond its potential role in aging and longevity, Epitalon has been explored for its potential therapeutic applications. Anisimov et al. (2011) found that Epitalon could reduce the incidence of spontaneous tumors in mice, suggesting potential applications in cancer prevention.

While research on Epitalon is promising, it is important to note that most studies have been conducted in animals or in vitro. More research is needed to fully understand the potential effects and applications of Epitalon in humans. However, the existing body of research suggests that Epitalon could be a promising tool in the fight against aging and age-related diseases.

Prolactin is a pituitary hormone which takes part in the stimulation of milk production, salt and water regulation, development, growth and reproduction. The primary step in its action is binding a specific membrane receptor (prolactin receptor) which belongs to the superfamily of class 1 cytokine receptors. PRLR varies in size (short and long forms) with tissue source and species, from ~40 kDa to 100 kDa. The PRL-R consists of at least 3 separate domains: an extracellular region with 5 cysteines which contains the prolactin binding site, a single transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic region, the length of which appears to influence ligand binding and regulate cellular function.

Mitochondrial-derived peptide (MOTS-c) is a novel bioactive peptide that has recently emerged as a significant player in the field of metabolic regulation and longevity research. Also known as Humanin-like 13 (HN13), this peptide is encoded within the mitochondrial genome and has been associated with a variety of metabolic processes, including glucose metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and physical endurance.

MOTS-c is unique in that it is one of the few known peptides encoded by the mitochondrial genome. This peptide has been shown to target the skeletal muscle and enhance insulin sensitivity, thereby playing a crucial role in glucose metabolism. Research by Lee et al. (2015) demonstrated that MOTS-c administration in mice led to improved metabolic profiles, including reduced weight gain and enhanced insulin sensitivity.

The role of MOTS-c extends beyond metabolic regulation. Recent studies have suggested a potential role in aging and longevity. Kim et al. (2018) found that MOTS-c levels decrease with age in humans, suggesting that this peptide may play a role in the aging process. Furthermore, the same study found that MOTS-c supplementation could extend the lifespan of mice, indicating its potential as a longevity-promoting agent.

Given its role in metabolic regulation and potential effects on lifespan, MOTS-c has been proposed as a potential therapeutic target for a variety of conditions, including metabolic disorders, age-related diseases, and even cancer. For instance, a study by Lu et al. (2020) suggested that MOTS-c could suppress the growth of colorectal cancer cells, indicating its potential as a therapeutic agent in cancer treatment.:

While the research on MOTS-c is still in its early stages, the findings so far are promising. This mitochondrial-derived peptide could revolutionize our understanding of metabolic regulation and aging. However, more research is needed to fully elucidate the mechanisms of action of MOTS-c and to translate these findings into therapeutic applications.