Search results
1000 results found for “hypoxia-inducible factor”
Name
Description
Product #
Price
Quantity
Shipping Method
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CRYAB AntibodyDescription:
Crystallin Alpha B, Mouse Anti Human
CRYA2, CTPP2, HSPB5, Crystallin Alpha B, CRYAB.
Product # :
ANT-306Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- formulation
- More Info
- Citations
Formulation
1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Alpha crystallins are composed of two gene products; alpha-A and alpha-B, for acidic and basic, respectively. Alpha crystallins can be induced by heat shock and are members of the small heat shock protein (sHSP also known as the HSP20). They act as molecular chaperones and hold them in in large soluble aggregates. These heterogeneous aggregates consist of 30-40 subunits; the alpha-A and alpha-B subunits have a 3:1 ratio, respectively. Two additional function of -crystallins are an autokinase activity and participation in the intracellular architecture. Alpha-B is expressed widely in many tissues and organs and occurs in many neurological diseases.
-
Synonyms
CRYA2, CTPP2, HSPB5, Crystallin Alpha B, CRYAB.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Immunogen
Anti-human CRYAB mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse SP2/O myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human CRYAB amino acids 1-175 purified from E. coli.
-
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chains and κ light chain.
-
Clone
P2E8AT.
-
Applications
CRYAB antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:500 ~ 2,000. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1,000.
-
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
-
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
-
Purification Method
CRYAB antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
PFN1 HumanDescription:
Profilin-1 Human Recombinant
Profilin-1, Profilin I, PFN1.
Product # :
PRO-528Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
PFN1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 140 amino acids (1-140 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 15kDa.The PFN1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The PFN1 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Profilin1 (PFN1) is a ubiquitous actin monomer-binding protein which is a member of the profilin family. PFN1 significantly boosts skin wound healing in-vitro and in-vivo which may be mediated by purinergic receptors. PFN1 is also active in endothelial cell migration and vessel sprouting. PFN1 is thought to control actin polymerization in response to extracellular signals. PFN1 binds to actin and affects the formation of the cytoskeleton. In addition, PFN1 has an important role in the regulation of epithelial cell-cell adhesion. At high concentrations, profilin averts the polymerization of actin, while at low concentrations it enhances the polymerization. PFN1 gene deletion is linked to Miller-Dieker syndrome.
-
Synonyms
Profilin-1, Profilin I, PFN1.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MAGWNAYIDN LMADGTCQDA AIVGYKDSPS VWAAVPGKTF VNITPAEVGV LVGKDRSSFY VNGLTLGGQK CSVIRDSLLQ DGEFSMDLRT KSTGGAPTFN VTVTKTDKTL VLLMGKEGVH GGLINKKCYE MASHLRRSQY.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
HFE HumanDescription:
Hemochromatosis Human Recombinant
Hereditary hemochromatosis protein, HLA-H, HFE, HLAH, HH, HFE1, MVCD7, TFQTL2.
Product # :
PRO-1332Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
HFE Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 308 amino acids (23-306 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 35.7kDa.HFE is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
HFE protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Hemochromatosis (HFE) is a member of the MHC class I family. The Hemochromatosis protein contains 1 Ig-like C1-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain. HFE is a membrane protein, which is similar to MHC class I-type proteins and associates with beta-2 microglobulin (beta2M). It is assumed that the HFE protein acts to regulate iron absorption by regulating the interaction of the transferrin receptor (TFR) with transferrin. HFE binds to transferrin receptor (TFR) and reduces its affinity for iron-loaded transferrin.
-
Synonyms
Hereditary hemochromatosis protein, HLA-H, HFE, HLAH, HH, HFE1, MVCD7, TFQTL2.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMRLLRSH SLHYLFMGAS EQDLGLSLFE ALGYVDDQLF VFYDHESRRV EPRTPWVSSR ISSQMWLQLS QSLKGWDHMF TVDFWTIMEN HNHSKESHTL QVILGCEMQE DNSTEGYWKY GYDGQDHLEF CPDTLDWRAA EPRAWPTKLE WERHKIRARQ NRAYLERDCP AQLQQLLELG RGVLDQQVPP LVKVTHHVTS SVTTLRCRAL NYYPQNITMK WLKDKQPMDA KEFEPKDVLP NGDGTYQGWI TLAVPPGEEQ RYTCQVEHPG LDQPLIVIWE PSPSGTLV.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
KRAS 2A HumanDescription:
Kirsten Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene, Isoform 2A Human Recombinant
GTPase KRas, K-Ras 2, Ki-Ras, c-K-ras, c-Ki-ras, KRAS, KRAS2, RASK2, C-K-RAS, CFC2, K-RAS2A, K-RAS2B, K-RAS4A, K-RAS4B, KI-RAS, KRAS1, NS, NS3, Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog.
Product # :
PRO-1446Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
KRAS 2A Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 210 amino acids (1-186 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 23.8kDa.KRAS 2A is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
KRAS 2A protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 1mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Kirsten Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene, Isoform 2A (KRAS-2A) belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. The KRAS-2A protein is involved in a variety of malignancies, including lung adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenoma, ductal carcinoma of the pancreas and colorectal carcinoma. Ras family members impact cell growth and differentiation events in a subcellular membrane compartmentalization-based signaling system under normal conditions. Oncogenic Ras can deregulate processes which control both cell proliferation and apoptosis.
-
Synonyms
GTPase KRas, K-Ras 2, Ki-Ras, c-K-ras, c-Ki-ras, KRAS, KRAS2, RASK2, C-K-RAS, CFC2, K-RAS2A, K-RAS2B, K-RAS4A, K-RAS4B, KI-RAS, KRAS1, NS, NS3, Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMTEYKL VVVGAGGVGK SALTIQLIQN HFVDEYDPTI EDSYRKQVVI DGETCLLDIL DTAGQEEYSA MRDQYMRTGE GFLCVFAINN TKSFEDIHHY REQIKRVKDS EDVPMVLVGN KCDLPSRTVD TKQAQDLARS YGIPFIETSA KTRQRVEDAF YTLVREIRQY RLKKISKEEK TPGCVKIKKC.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CYB5R1 HumanDescription:
Cytochrome B5 Reductase 1 Human Recombinant
B5R.1, B5R1, B5R2, humb5R2, NQO3A2, NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 1, CYB5R1, NAD (P) H: quinone oxidoreductase type 3 polypeptide A2.
Product # :
ENZ-727Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
CYB5R1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 300 amino acids (29-305) and having a molecular mass of 33.8kDa. CYB5R1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
E.coli.
Formulation
The CYB5R1 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Cytochrome b5 reductase 1 (CYB5R1) is a part of the flavoprotein pyridine nucleotide cytochrome reductase family. CYB5R1 is engaged in desaturation and elongation of fatty acids, cholesterol biosynthesis, drug metabolism, and, in erythrocyte, methemoglobin decrease.
-
Synonyms
B5R.1, B5R1, B5R2, humb5R2, NQO3A2, NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 1, CYB5R1, NAD (P) H: quinone oxidoreductase type 3 polypeptide A2.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSLVRRSRR PQVTLLDPNE KYLLRLLDKT TVSHNTKRFR FALPTAHHTL GLPVGKHIYL STRIDGSLVI RPYTPVTSDE DQGYVDLVIK VYLKGVHPKF PEGGKMSQYL DSLKVGDVVE FRGPSGLLTY TGKGHFNIQP NKKSPPEPRV AKKLGMIAGG TGITPMLQLI RAILKVPEDP TQCFLLFANQ TEKDIILRED LEELQARYPN RFKLWFTLDH PPKDWAYSKG FVTADMIREH LPAPGDDVLV LLCGPPPMVQ LACHPNLDKL GYSQKMRFTY.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
ALDOC MouseDescription:
Aldolase C Fructose-Bisphosphate Mouse Recombinant
Aldolase 3, Brain-type aldolase, Scrapie-responsive protein 2, Zebrin II, Aldo3, Scrg2, Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase C, ALDOC.
Product # :
ENZ-868Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
ALDOC Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 387 amino acids (1-363 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 41.9kDa.ALDOC is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The ALDOC solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4), 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Aldolase C Fructose-Bisphosphate (ALDOC) belongs to the class I fructose-bisphosphate aldolase family. ALDOC is a glycolytic enzyme which catalyzes the reversible aldol cleavage of fructose-1,6-biphosphate and fructose 1-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate and either glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate or glyceraldehydes respectively. ALDOC is expressed exclusively in the hippocampus and Purkinje cells of the brain.
-
Synonyms
Aldolase 3, Brain-type aldolase, Scrapie-responsive protein 2, Zebrin II, Aldo3, Scrg2, Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase C, ALDOC.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMPHSYP ALSAEQKKEL SDIALRIVTP GKGILAADES VGSMAKRLSQ IGVENTEENR RLYRQVLFSA DDRVKKCIGG VIFFHETLYQ KDDNGVPFVR TIQDKGILVG IKVDKGVVPL AGTDGETTTQ GLDGLLERCA QYKKDGADFA KWRCVLKISD RTPSALAILE NANVLARYAS ICQQNGIVPI VEPEILPDGD HDLKRCQYVT EKVLAAVYKA LSDHHVYLEG TLLKPNMVTP GHACPIKYSP EEIAMATVTA LRRTVPPAVP GVTFLSGGQS EEEASLNLNA INRCPLPRPW ALTFSYGRAL QASALNAWRG QRDNAGAATE EFIKRAEMNG LAAQGRYEGS GDGGAAAQSL YIANHAY
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
HLA-DOA HumanDescription:
Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II DO Alpha Human Recombinant
HLA-DNA, HLA-DZA, HLADZ, HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain, MHC DN-alpha, MHC DZ alpha, MHC class II antigen DOA, HLA-DOA.
Product # :
PRO-1535Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
HLA-DOA Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 215 amino acids (26-217) and having a molecular mass of 24.1kDa. HLA-DOA is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The HLA-DOA solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M UREA and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II DO Alpha (HLA-DOA) is a significant modulator in the HLA class II restricted antigen presentation pathway by interaction with the HLA-DM molecule in B-cells. HLA-DOA forms a heterodimer along with HLA-DOB. The heterodimer is located in lysosomes in B cells and regulates HLA-DM-mediated peptide loading on MHC class II molecules. HLA-DOA exhibits very little sequence variation, particularly at the protein level.
-
Synonyms
HLA-DNA, HLA-DZA, HLADZ, HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain, MHC DN-alpha, MHC DZ alpha, MHC class II antigen DOA, HLA-DOA.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSTKADHMG SYGPAFYQSY GASGQFTHEF DEEQLFSVDL KKSEAVWRLP EFGDFARFDP QGGLAGIAAI KAHLDILVER SNRSRAINVP PRVTVLPKSR VELGQPNILI CIVDNIFPPV INITWLRNGQ TVTEGVAQTS FYSQPDHLFR KFHYLPFVPS AEDVYDCQVE HWGLDAPLLR HWELQVPIPP PDAME.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
ATP5O HumanDescription:
ATP Synthase Subunit O, Mitochondrial Human Recombinant
ATP synthase subunit O mitochondrial, Oligomycin sensitivity conferral protein, OSCP, ATP5O, ATPO.
Product # :
ENZ-043Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
ATP5O Human Recombinant fused with a 21 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 211 amino acids (24-213 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 23.1kDa. The ATP5O is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The ATP5O solution (1 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 40% glycerol and 0.2M NaCl.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
ATP synthase subunit O (ATP5O) localizes to the mitochondria and catalyzes ATP synthesis. ATP5O is a component of the F-type ATPase found in the mitochondrial matrix. F-type ATPases are composed of a catalytic core and a membrane proton channel. ATP5O seems to be part of the connector connecting these two components and may be involved in transmission of conformational changes or proton conductance.
-
Synonyms
ATP synthase subunit O mitochondrial, Oligomycin sensitivity conferral protein, OSCP, ATP5O, ATPO.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MFAKLVRPPV QVYGIEGRYA TALYSAASKQ NKLEQVEKEL LRVAQILKEP KVAASVLNPY VKRSIKVKSL NDITAKERFS PLTTNLINLL AENGRLSNTQ GVVSAFSTMM SVHRGEVPCT VTSASPLEEA TLSELKTVLK SFLSQGQVLK LEAKTDPSIL GGMIVRIGEK YVDMSVKTKI QKLGRAMREI V.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
IHH MouseDescription:
Indian Hedgehog Mouse Recombinant
Indian hedgehog protein, IHH, HHG-2, BDA1.
Product # :
CYT-398Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- biological activity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
IHH Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 176 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.8kDa. The IHH is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
Determined by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by C3H/10T1/2 (CCL-226) cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 3.0-10.0μg/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 100-334units/mg.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
IHH belongs to the hedgehog family of secreted signaling molecules. Hedgehog proteins are vital regulators of various developmental processes including growth, patterning and morphogenesis. The vertebrate homologues of Hh comprise several proteins including sonic hedgehog (Shh), Indian hedgehog (Ihh), and Desert hedgehog (Dhh). IHH has a specific role in bone growth and differentiation. In addition, IHH is involved in yolk sac vasculogenesis, having a central role in differentiation of epiblast cells into endothelial and red blood cells. IHH mRNA expression is detected in fetal lung, gut, stomach, liver, kidney, pancreas and strongly in cartilage in growth regions of the developing bone. IHH gene mutations cause the brachydactyly type A1 which is characterized by shortening or malformation of the phalanges and also the acrocapitofemoral dysplasia.
-
Synonyms
Indian hedgehog protein, IHH, HHG-2, BDA1.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
-
Stability
Lyophilized IHH although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IHH should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IHH in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
IIGPGRVVGS RRRPPRKLVP LAYKQFSPNV PEKTLGASGR YEGKIARSSE RFKELTPNYN PDIIFKDEEN TGADRLMTQR CKDRLNSLAI SVMNQWPGVK LRVTEGWDED GHHSEESLHY EGRAVDITTS DRDRNKYGLL ARLAVEAGFD WVYYESKAHV HCSVKSEHSA AAKTGG.
-
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IHH MOUSE Protein?
IHH MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 19.8kDa.
What is the source or expression system of IHH MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of IHH MOUSE Protein?
IHH MOUSE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of IHH MOUSE Protein?
Determined by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by C3H/10T1/2 (CCL-226) cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 3.0-10.0μg/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 100-334units/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of IHH MOUSE Protein?
IIGPGRVVGS RRRPPRKLVP LAYKQFSPNV PEKTLGASGR YEGKIARSSE RFKELTPNYN PDIIFKDEEN TGADRLMTQR CKDRLNSLAI SVMNQWPGVK LRVTEGWDED GHHSEESLHY EGRAVDITTS DRDRNKYGLL ARLAVEAGFD WVYYESKAHV HCSVKSEHSA AAKTGG.
What applications can IHH MOUSE Protein be used in?
IHH MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for IHH MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IHH MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
OCIAD2 HumanDescription:
OCIA Domain Containing 2 Human Recombinant
OCIA domain-containing protein 2, Ovarian carcinoma immunoreactive antigen-like protein, OCIAD2.
Product # :
PRO-1456Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
OCIAD2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 177 amino acids (1-154 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 19.3kDa.OCIAD2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
OCIAD2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M UREA and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
OCIA domain-containing protein 2 (OCIAD2) is a protein-coding gene which localizes to endosomes and contains one Ovarian carcinoma immunoreactive antigen (OCIA) domain. Among the associated diseases with OCIAD2 are bronchiolo-alveolar adenocarcinoma, and ovarian mucinous neoplasm. OCIAD1 is an important paralog of this gene.
-
Synonyms
OCIA domain-containing protein 2, Ovarian carcinoma immunoreactive antigen-like protein, OCIAD2.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMASASAR GNQDKDAHFP PPSKQSLLFC PKSKLHIHRA EISKIMRECQ EESFWKRALP FSLVSMLVTQ GLVYQGYLAA NSRFGSLPKV ALAGLLGFGL GKVSYIGVCQ SKFHFFEDQL RGAGFGPQHN RHCLLTCEEC KIKHGLSEKG DSQPSAS
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
OSGEP HumanDescription:
O-Sialoglycoprotein Endopeptidase Human Recombinant
O-Sialoglycoprotein Endopeptidase, T(6)A37 Threonylcarbamoyladenosine Biosynthesis Protein OSGEP, TRNA Threonylcarbamoyladenosine Biosynthesis Protein OSGEP, N6-L-Threonylcarbamoyladenine Synthase, T(6)A Synthase, HOSGEP, GCPL1, Probable TRNA Threonylcarbamoyladenosine Biosynthesis Protein OSGEP, Probable TRNA N6-Adenosine Threonylcarbamoyltransferase , Probable O-Sialoglycoprotein Endopeptidase, EC 3.4.24.57, EC 2.3.1.234, FLJ20411, OSGEP1, PRSMG1, KAE1, Probable tRNA N6-adenosine threonylcarbamoyltransferase.
Product # :
ENZ-821Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
OSGEP Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 358 amino acids (1-335 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 38.8kDa. OSGEP is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
OSGEP protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.
Purity
Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
O-Sialoglycoprotein Endopeptidase, also known as OSGEP is a member of the KAE1 / TsaD family. OSGEP is essential for the formation of threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t6A37) in tRNAs which read codons beginning with adenine. OSGEP take a direct catalytic part in the above reaction, however other proteins of the complex are required to fulfill this activity.
-
Synonyms
O-Sialoglycoprotein Endopeptidase, T(6)A37 Threonylcarbamoyladenosine Biosynthesis Protein OSGEP, TRNA Threonylcarbamoyladenosine Biosynthesis Protein OSGEP, N6-L-Threonylcarbamoyladenine Synthase, T(6)A Synthase, HOSGEP, GCPL1, Probable TRNA Threonylcarbamoyladenosine Biosynthesis Protein OSGEP, Probable TRNA N6-Adenosine Threonylcarbamoyltransferase , Probable O-Sialoglycoprotein Endopeptidase, EC 3.4.24.57, EC 2.3.1.234, FLJ20411, OSGEP1, PRSMG1, KAE1, Probable tRNA N6-adenosine threonylcarbamoyltransferase.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMPAVLGF EGSANKIGVG VVRDGKVLAN PRRTYVTPPG TGFLPGDTAR HHRAVILDLL QEALTESGLT SQDIDCIAYT KGPGMGAPLV SVAVVARTVA QLWNKPLVGV NHCIGHIEMG RLITGATSPT VLYVSGGNTQ VIAYSEHRYR IFGETIDIAV GNCLDRFARV LKISNDPSPG YNIEQMAKRG KKLVELPYTV KGMDVSFSGI LSFIEDVAHR MLATGECTPE DLCFSLQETV FAMLVEITER AMAHCGSQEA LIVGGVGCNV RLQEMMATMC QERGARLFAT DERFCIDNGA MIAQAGWEMF RAGHRTPLSD SGVTQRYRTD EVEVTWRD.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CBX1 HumanDescription:
Chromobox Homolog 1 Human Recombinant
Chromobox homolog 1, CBX, M31, HP1-BETA, HP1Hs-beta, MOD1, Heterochromatin protein 1 homolog beta, Modifier 1 protein, p25beta, Chromobox homolog 1 (Drosophila HP1 beta), Heterochromatin protein p25.
Product # :
PRO-876Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
CBX1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 205 amino acids (1-185) and having a molecular mass of 23.6kDa (molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).The CBX1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
CBX1 protein 1mg/ml is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8, 0.1M NaCl, 2mM DTT and
20% Glycerol.Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
CBX1 is an enriched heterochromatin which belongs to the heterochromatin protein family. The centromeres related CBX1 identifies and binds histone H3 tails methylated at 'Lys-9', causing epigenetic repression. Collaboration with lamin B receptor (LBR) can impact the relations between the heterochromatin and the inner nuclear membrane. CBX1 has a vital part in the epigenetic control of chromatin structure and gene expression.
-
Synonyms
Chromobox homolog 1, CBX, M31, HP1-BETA, HP1Hs-beta, MOD1, Heterochromatin protein 1 homolog beta, Modifier 1 protein, p25beta, Chromobox homolog 1 (Drosophila HP1 beta), Heterochromatin protein p25.
-
Physical Appearance
CBX1 is supplied as a sterile filtered clear solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGKKQNKKKV EEVLEEEEEE YVVEKVLDRR VVKGKVEYLL KWKGFSDEDN TWEPEENLDC PDLIAEFLQS QKTAHETDKS EGGKRKADSD SEDKGEESKP KKKKEESEKP RGFARGLEPE RIIGATDSSG ELMFLMKWKN SDEADLVPAK EANVKCPQVV ISFYEERLTW HSYPSEDDDK KDDKN
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CXCL2 MouseDescription:
GRO-Beta Mouse Recombinant (CXCL2)
Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha, MIP2-alpha, CXCL2, Growth- regulated protein beta, Gro-beta, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2, GRO2, GROb, MIP2, MIP2A, SCYB2, MGSA-b, MIP-2a, CINC-2a, MGSA beta.
Product # :
CHM-338Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- biological activity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
GRO-Beta Mouse Recombinant also caled mouse MIP-2 produced in E.Coli is a single,non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 73 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7849 Dalton. The CXCL2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The Biological activity was determined by its ability to chemoattract total human neutrophils using a concentration range of 1.0-10.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 105-106units/mg.Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 (CXCL2) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also called macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha (MIP2-alpha), Growth-regulated protein beta (Gro-beta) and Gro oncogene-2 (Gro-2). CXCL2 is 90% identical in amino acid sequence as a related chemokine, CXCL1. This chemokine is secreted by monocytes and macrophages and is chemotactic for polymorphonuclear leukocytes and hematopoietic stem cells. The gene for CXCL2 is located on human chromosome 4 in a cluster of other CXC chemokines. CXCL2 mobilizes cells by interacting with a cell surface chemokine receptor called CXCR2.
-
Synonyms
Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha, MIP2-alpha, CXCL2, Growth- regulated protein beta, Gro-beta, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2, GRO2, GROb, MIP2, MIP2A, SCYB2, MGSA-b, MIP-2a, CINC-2a, MGSA beta.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
-
Stability
Lyophilized CXCL2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GRO-beta Mouse in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
AVVASELRCQ CLKTLPRVDF KNIQSLSVTP PGPHCAQTEV IATLKGGQKV CLDPEAPLVQ KIIQKILNKG KAN.
-
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL2 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL2 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 7.84kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CXCL2 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of CXCL2 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL2 MOUSE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CXCL2 MOUSE Protein?
The Biological activity was determined by its ability to chemoattract total human neutrophils using a concentration range of 1.0-10.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 105-106units/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL2 MOUSE Protein?
AVVASELRCQ CLKTLPRVDF KNIQSLSVTP PGPHCAQTEV IATLKGGQKV CLDPEAPLVQ KIIQKILNKG KAN.
What applications can CXCL2 MOUSE Protein be used in?
CXCL2 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CXCL2 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL2 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Who supplies recombinant CXCL2 MOUSE that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.
Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL2 MOUSE?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.
-
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.015 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of GRO-b as a Reference Standard.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CCL1 HumanDescription:
I-309 Human Recombinant (CCL1)
Small inducible cytokine A1, CCL1, T lymphocyte-secreted protein I-309, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1, P500, SISe, TCA3, I-309, SCYA1.
Product # :
CHM-312Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- biological activity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
I-309 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single,non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 74 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8504 Dalton. The I-309 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The CCL1 protein was lyophilized with no additives.
Purity
Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The Biological activity is calculated by its ability to chemoattract human T cells at 10-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 (CCL1) is a small glycoprotein secreted by activated T cells that belongs to a family inflammatory cytokines known as chemokines. CCL1 attracts monocytes, NK cells, and immature B cells and dendritic cells by interacting with a cell surface chemokine receptor called CCR8. This chemokine resides in a large cluster of CC chemokines on human chromosome 17.
-
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A1, CCL1, T lymphocyte-secreted protein I-309, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1, P500, SISe, TCA3, I-309, SCYA1.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
-
Stability
Lyophilized I-309 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized I-309 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ser-Lys-Ser-Met-Gln.
-
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL1 HUMAN Protein?
CCL1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 8.5kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CCL1 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of CCL1 HUMAN Protein?
CCL1 HUMAN Protein is >99% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CCL1 HUMAN Protein?
The Biological activity is calculated by its ability to chemoattract human T cells at 10-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of CCL1 HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ser-Lys-Ser-Met-Gln.
What applications can CCL1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CCL1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CCL1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Who supplies recombinant CCL1 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.
Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL1 HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
Activin-A Human ActiveDescription:
Activin-A Human Recombinant, Active
Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.
Product # :
CYT-145Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- biological activity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
Active form Activin-A Human Recombinant produced in e.coli is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 117 amino acids and having a molecular weight of 26.2kDa.The Active form Activin-A is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.
Source
E.Coli.
Formulation
Human Activin-A was lyophilized from a concentrated 1mg/ml protein solution containing 0.1% TFA.
Purity
Greater than 95% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
Biological activity is assessed by the ability to induce cytotoxicity of MPC-11 cells and was found to be 8.95ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1.1 x 105 units/mg.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Activins are homodimers or heterodimers of the different β subunit isoforms, part of the TGFβ family. Mature Activin A has two 116 amino acids residues βA subunits (βA-βA). Activin displays an extensive variety of biological activities, including mesoderm induction, neural cell differentiation, bone remodelling, haematopoiesis, and reproductive physiology. Activins takes part in the production and regulation of hormones such as FSH, LH, GnRH and ACTH. Cells that are identified to express Activin A include fibroblasts, endothelial cells, hepatocytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, macrophages, keratinocytes, osteoclasts, bone marrow monocytes, prostatic epithelium, neurons, chondrocytes, osteoblasts, Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and ovarian granulosa cells.
-
Synonyms
Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.
-
Physical Appearance
Lyophilized freeze dried powder.
-
Stability
Lyophilized Activin-A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin-A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Solubility
Human INHBA protein should be reconstituted in distilled pyrogen free water to a concentration of 100ug /ml which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGLECDGKVN ICCKKQFFVS FKDIGWNDWI IAPSGYHANY CEGECPSHIA GTSGSSLSFH STVINHYRMR GHSPFANLKS CCVPTKLRPM SMLYYDDGQN IIKKDIQNMI VEECGCS.
-
Background
Title: Research on Activin A Human Recombinant: Molecular Characteristics, Signaling Pathways, Physiological Functions, and Therapeutic Potential
Introduction:
Activin A, a member of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily, is a multifunctional cytokine that plays a significant role in various biological processes in the human body. Its involvement in diverse physiological and pathological functions has garnered considerable attention in scientific research. This paper aims to provide an overview of Activin A, encompassing its molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, physiological functions, and therapeutic potential.
Activin A is encoded by the INHBA gene and is produced as a precursor protein that undergoes post-translational modifications to generate the mature form. The mature Activin A protein consists of two β-subunits held together by disulfide bonds. These structural features contribute to its functional properties and interactions with specific receptors.
Upon binding to its cell surface receptors, Activin A triggers intracellular signaling cascades, leading to various cellular responses. Canonical SMAD-dependent pathway as well as non-SMAD pathways, such as MAPK/ERK, PI3K/Akt, and JNK signaling, are activated by Activin A. The intricate network of signaling pathways enables Activin A to regulate diverse biological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and tissue homeostasis.
Activin A exerts its physiological functions in a tissue-specific manner. It plays a critical role in embryonic development, particularly in organogenesis and patterning. Additionally, Activin A is involved in reproductive biology, where it participates in folliculogenesis, spermatogenesis, and hormonal regulation. It also contributes to neural development, immune system modulation, and skeletal homeostasis.
The multifunctional properties of Activin A have positioned it as a potential therapeutic target for various diseases. Its involvement in cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, fibrosis, and reproductive disorders has prompted extensive research to explore its therapeutic potential. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying Activin A's actions provides valuable insights for developing innovative therapeutic strategies.
In conclusion, Activin A is a versatile cytokine with diverse roles in human biology. This research aims to deepen our understanding of its molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, physiological functions, and therapeutic potential. By elucidating the complexities of Activin A, we strive to pave the way for novel therapeutic interventions in various human diseases.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
HBXIP HumanDescription:
Hepatitis B Virus x Interacting Protein Human Recombinant
Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR5, Hepatitis B virus X-interacting protein, HBV X-interacting protein, HBX-interacting protein, Late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor and MAPK and MTOR activator 5, LAMTOR5, HBXIP, XIP.
Product # :
HBV-235Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
HBXIP Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 197 amino acids (aa 1-173) and having a molecular mass of 20.7kDa.HBXIP is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The HBXIP solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM EDTA.
Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Hepatitis B virus x interacting protein (HBXIP) forms a complex with the C-terminus of hepatitis B virus X (HBX) protein. HBXIP negatively regulates HBX activity and changes the replicative life cycle of the virus. Furthermore, HBXIP is involved in bipolar spindle formation and regulates centrosome dynamics and cytokinesis in cells, possibly due to interaction with Dynein light chain. HBXIP is highly expressed in the skeletal and cardiac muscle, followed by pancreas, kidney, liver, brain, placenta and lung. HBXIP has elevated levels in both cancerous and non-cancerous liver tissue of patients with chronic HBV infection compared with hepatic tissue without HBV infection.
-
Synonyms
Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR5, Hepatitis B virus X-interacting protein, HBV X-interacting protein, HBX-interacting protein, Late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor and MAPK and MTOR activator 5, LAMTOR5, HBXIP, XIP.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMEPGAG HLDGHRAGSP SLRQALCDGS AVMFSSKERG RCTVINFVPL EAPLRSTPRS RQVTEACGGE GRAVPLGSEP EWSVGGMEAT LEQHLEDTMK NPSIVGVLCT DSQGLNLGCR GTLSDEHAGV ISVLAQQAAK LTSDPTDIPV VCLESDNGNI MIQKHDGITV AVHKMAS.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
IL17F MouseDescription:
Interleukin-17F Mouse Recombinant
Cytokine ML-1, IL-17F, Interleukin-17F precursor, IL17F, ML1, ML-1.
Product # :
CYT-642Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
IL17F Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing a total of 266 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 29.8 kDa. The Mouse IL-17F is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
IL17F was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing no additives.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
IL-17F having an accession number of Q96PD4 is a cytokine that shares sequence similarity with IL17. IL-17F is expressed by activated T cells, and has been shown to stimulate the production of several other cytokines, including IL6, IL8, and CSF2/GM-CSF. IL-17F inhibits the angiogenesis of endothelial cells and induce endothelial cells to produce IL2, TGFB1/TGFB, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. IL-17F induces stromal cells to produce proinflammatory and hematopoietic cytokines. Intestinal IL17F gene expression is increased in active CD.
IL-17A & IL-17F alleles influence the susceptibility to and pathophysiological features of ulcerative colitis independently. IL-17F and MIF gene polymorphisms are significantly associated with the development of functional dyspepsia.
The initiation of IL-17F/IL-17R signaling pathway requires the receptor ubiquitination by TRAF6. IL-17F induces expression of IFN-gamma-inducible protein 10 (IP-10) by activating Raf1-mitogen-activated protein kinase 1/2-extracellular-regulated kinase 1/2-p90 ribosomal S6 kinase-cyclic AMP response element-binding protein signaling pathway. -
Synonyms
Cytokine ML-1, IL-17F, Interleukin-17F precursor, IL17F, ML1, ML-1.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
-
Stability
Lyophilized Murine IL17F although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL17F should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Mouse IL17F in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
RKNPKAGVPALQKAGNCPPLEDNTVRVDIRIFNQNQGISVPREFQNRSSSP
WDYNITRDPHRFPSEIAEAQCRHSGCINAQGQEDSTMNSVAIQQEILVLRR
EPQGCSNSFRLEKMLLKVGCTCVKPIVHQAA.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CBR3 HumanDescription:
Carbonyl Reductase-3 Human Recombinant
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 3, NADPH-dependent carbonyl reductase 3, CBR3, carbonyl reductase 3, hCBR3, SDR21C2.
Product # :
ENZ-428Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
Recombinant Human CBR3 fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 297 amino acids (1-277 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 33kDa. CBR3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The CBR3 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
CBR3 catalyzes the reduction of a large number of biologically and pharmacologically active carbonyl compounds to their corresponding alcohols. CBR3 is one of several monomeric NADPH-dependent oxidoreductases. Furthermore, CBR3 contains 3 exons spanning 11.2 kilobases and is strongly linked to another carbonyl reductase gene, the CBR1. It was suggested that CBR3 mediates 9-cis-retinoic acid-induced cytostatis and is a potential prognostic marker for oral malignancy.
CBR3 is identified in the ovary, pancreas, intestine, colon, kidney, brain, thymus, lung, heart, liver, spleen, leukocyte, prostate and the testis.
-
Synonyms
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 3, NADPH-dependent carbonyl reductase 3, CBR3, carbonyl reductase 3, hCBR3, SDR21C2.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSSCSRVALV TGANRGIGLA IARELCRQFS GDVVLTARDV ARGQAAVQQL QAEGLSPRFH QLDIDDLQSI RALRDFLRKE YGGLNVLVNN AAVAFKSDDP MPFDIKAEMT LKTNFFATRN MCNELLPIMK PHGRVVNISS LQCLRAFENC SEDLQERFHS ETLTEGDLVD LMKKFVEDTK NEVHEREGWP NSPYGVSKLG VTVLSRILAR RLDEKRKADR ILVNACCPGP VKTDMDGKDS IRTVEEGAET PVYLALLPPD ATEPQGQLVH DKVVQNW.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
FGF16 HumanDescription:
Fibroblast Growth Factor 16 Human Recombinant
Fibroblast Growth Factor 16, Metacarpal 4-5 Fusion, FGF-16, MF4, FGF16.
Product # :
CYT-939Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- biological activity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
FGF16 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 206 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.6kDa.The FGF-16 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
FGF-16 0.2µm filtered solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl, 1M NaCl, pH 9.0, 0.2% Tween-20 and 10% Glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The ED50 as determined by thymidine uptake assay using FGF-receptors transfected BaF3 cells is less than 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 106 IU/mg.Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Fibroblast growth factor 16 (FGF16) is a member of the large FGF family, whose members are heparin-binding growth factors with a core 120 amino acid (a.a.) FGF domain which allows for a common tertiary structure. Human FGF16 cDNA is a 207 aa precursor protein with one N-linked glycosylation site. FGF16 though lacking a typical signal peptide, is efficiently produced by mechanisms other than the classical protein secretion pathway. FGF16 is expressed in cardiac cells and is required for proper heart development. FGF16 gene mutation was also observed in individuals with metacarpal 4-5 fusion. FGF16 has an imperative role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation and cell differentiation, and is required for normal cardiomyocyte proliferation and heart development.
-
Synonyms
Fibroblast Growth Factor 16, Metacarpal 4-5 Fusion, FGF-16, MF4, FGF16.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
AEVGGVFASL DWDLHGFSSS LGNVPLADSP GFLNERLGQI EGKLQRGSPT DFAHLKGILR RRQLYCRTGF HLEIFPNGTV HGTRHDHSRF GILEFISLAV GLISIRGVDS GLYLGMNERG ELYGSKKLTR ECVFREQFEE NWYNTYASTL YKHSDSERQY YVALNKDGSP REGYRTKRHQ KFTHFLPRPV DPSKLPSMSR DLFHYR.
-
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF16 Protein?
FGF16 Protein has a total Mw of 23.6kDa.
What is the source or expression system of FGF16 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of FGF16 Protein?
FGF16 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of FGF16 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by thymidine uptake assay using FGF-receptors transfected BaF3 cells is less than 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 106 IU/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of FGF16 Protein?
AEVGGVFASL DWDLHGFSSS LGNVPLADSP GFLNERLGQI EGKLQRGSPT DFAHLKGILR RRQLYCRTGF HLEIFPNGTV HGTRHDHSRF GILEFISLAV GLISIRGVDS GLYLGMNERG ELYGSKKLTR ECVFREQFEE NWYNTYASTL YKHSDSERQY YVALNKDGSP REGYRTKRHQ KFTHFLPRPV DPSKLPSMSR DLFHYR.
What applications can FGF16 Protein be used in?
FGF16 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for FGF16 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF16 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
ACVR1 HumanDescription:
Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant
ACVR1A, ALK2, ACVR1, ACTRI, ACTR-I, ACVRLK2, FOP, SKR1, TSRI, Activin receptor type I, Activin receptor-like kinase 2, ALK-2, TSR-I, Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R1, TGF-B superfamily receptor type I.
Product # :
CYT-1140Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- sds-page
- Citations
Description
ACVR1 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 342 amino acids (21-123a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 38.4kDa. ACVR1 is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
ACVR1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
sds-page
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Activin A Receptor Type 1 (ACVR1) is a member of TGF-beta serine/threonine kinase receptor family. ACVR1 forms a receptor complex contains2 type II and 2 type I transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. Type II receptors phosphorylate and activate type I receptors which autophosphorylate,bind and activate SMAD transcriptional regulators. ACVR1 takes part in left-right pattern formation during embryogenesis and is also essential in the BMP pathway which is responsible for the development and repair of the skeletal system.ACVR1 is linked to Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva which isknown for the formation of heterotopic bone throughout the body.
-
Synonyms
ACVR1A, ALK2, ACVR1, ACTRI, ACTR-I, ACVRLK2, FOP, SKR1, TSRI, Activin receptor type I, Activin receptor-like kinase 2, ALK-2, TSR-I, Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R1, TGF-B superfamily receptor type I.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MEDEKPKVNP KLYMCVCEGL SCGNEDHCEG QQCFSSLSIN DGFHVYQKGC FQVYEQGKMT
CKTPPSPGQA VECCQGDWCN RNITAQLPTK GKSFPGTQNF HLELEPKSCD KTHTCPPCPA
PELLGGPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP
REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL
PPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT
VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA LHNHYTQKSL SLSPGKHHHH HH. -
Background
Functional Implications and Therapeutic Prospects of Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant
1. Abstract
This study illuminates the functional roles and potential therapeutic applications of Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant (ACVR1), a crucial protein in the TGF-beta superfamily signaling pathway. Through a comprehensive review of its structure, signaling mechanism, biological functions, and disease associations, this paper aims to elucidate the current understanding of ACVR1 and its potential therapeutic implications in various disease states.
2. Introduction
The Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant, abbreviated as ACVR1, is a receptor protein vital for transmitting cellular signals in the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily pathway. Known to play pivotal roles in organogenesis, bone growth, and cell differentiation, the ACVR1 and its functions present vast therapeutic potential.
3. Structure and Signaling of ACVR1
ACVR1 is a transmembrane serine/threonine kinase receptor, characterized by an extracellular ligand-binding domain and an intracellular kinase domain for signal transduction. Binding of ligands such as Activin A leads to the formation of heteromeric complexes with type II receptors, triggering phosphorylation events that activate downstream signaling pathways.
4. Biological Functions of ACVR1
Being a part of the TGF-beta superfamily signaling pathway, ACVR1 is implicated in a broad spectrum of biological processes. It is crucial for embryonic development, cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and homeostasis. It also plays a significant role in bone morphogenesis, contributing to skeletal patterning and growth.
5. ACVR1 in Disease Pathology
The dysregulation of ACVR1 has been associated with various pathological conditions, including Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP), a rare genetic disorder characterized by progressive ossification of soft tissues. Mutations in ACVR1 lead to enhanced BMP signaling, causing aberrant bone formation. This highlights the critical role of ACVR1 in skeletal homeostasis and disease.
6. Therapeutic Potential of ACVR1
Given the central role of ACVR1 in cellular signaling and its association with disease, it presents a promising target for therapeutic intervention. Strategies to modulate ACVR1 signaling could potentially ameliorate symptoms of diseases like FOP, offering promising avenues for novel therapeutic approaches.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
While our understanding of ACVR1's functional roles has expanded significantly over the years, much remains to be elucidated. Further research into the precise molecular mechanisms of ACVR1 and its pathway will pave the way for therapeutic advances, enhancing our capability to combat various diseases.
What is the molecular weight / Mw of ACVR1 Protein?
ACVR1 Protein has a total Mw of 38.4kDa.
What is the source or expression system of ACVR1 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
What is the Purity of ACVR1 Protein?
ACVR1 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of ACVR1 Protein?
The biological functionality of ACVR1 Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the endotoxin level for ACVR1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACVR1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
What is the amino acid sequence of ACVR1 Protein?
MEDEKPKVNP KLYMCVCEGL SCGNEDHCEG QQCFSSLSIN DGFHVYQKGC FQVYEQGKMT
CKTPPSPGQA VECCQGDWCN RNITAQLPTK GKSFPGTQNF HLELEPKSCD KTHTCPPCPA
PELLGGPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP
REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL
PPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT
VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA LHNHYTQKSL SLSPGKHHHH HH.
What applications can ACVR1 Protein be used in?
ACVR1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
IFN gamma AntibodyDescription:
Interferon-gamma, Rat Anti-Mouse
Immune Interferon, type II interferon, T cell interferon, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.
Product # :
ANT-166Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
- formulation
- More Info
- Citations
Formulation
1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
IFN-gamma produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens.
IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions, it is a potent activator of macrophages, and has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I interferons. -
Synonyms
Immune Interferon, type II interferon, T cell interferon, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.
-
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
-
Immunogen
r.mouse IFN-g.
-
Ig Subclass
rat IgG1.
-
Clone
NYRmIFNg.
-
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation, Intracellular staining.
-
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:8,000 dilution will yield 0.5 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
-
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
-
Type
Rat Anti Mouse Monoclonal.
-
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.
-
Purification Method
Ion exchange.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
ANGPT1 HumanDescription:
Angiopoietin-1 Human Recombinant
Angiopoietin 1, KIAA0003, ANG-1, AGP1, AGPT.
Product # :
CYT-074Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- sds-page
- Citations
Description
ANGPT1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 480 amino acids (20-498) and having a molecular mass of 55.6 kDa.The ANGPT1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
E.coli.
Formulation
The ANGPT1 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1M Urea and 5% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
sds-page
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
ANGPT1 is an angiogenic factor which intervenes in blood vessel maturation and takes part in endothelial development. ANGPT1 is a secreted ligand for Tie-2, a cell surface receptor tyrosine kinase expressed in endothelial and hemopoietic cells. The glycosylated ANGPT1 protein has a coiled-coil region in the amino terminus and a fibrinogen-like domain at the carboxy terminus.
-
Synonyms
Angiopoietin 1, KIAA0003, ANG-1, AGP1, AGPT.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MSNQRRSPEN SGRRYNRIQH GQCAYTFILP EHDGNCREST TDQYNTNALQ RDAPHVEPDF SSQKLQHLEH VMENYTQWLQ KLENYIVENM KSEMAQIQQN AVQNHTATML EIGTSLLSQT AEQTRKLTDV ETQVLNQTSR LEIQLLENSL STYKLEKQLL QQTNEILKIH EKNSLLEHKI LEMEGKHKEE LDTLKEEKEN LQGLVTRQTY IIQELEKQLN RATTNNSVLQ KQQLELMDTV HNLVNLCTKE GVLLKGGKRE EEKPFRDCAD VYQAGFNKSG IYTIYINNMP EPKKVFCNMD VNGGGWTVIQ HREDGSLDFQ RGWKEYKMGF GNPSGEYWLG NEFIFAITSQ RQYMLRIELM DWEGNRAYSQ YDRFHIGNEK QNYRLYLKGH TGTAGKQSSL ILHGADFSTK DADNDNCMCK CALMLTGGWW FDACGPSNLN GMFYTAGQNH GKLNGIKWHY FKGPSYSLRS TTMMIRPLDF
-
Background
This factor was found in the conditioned medium of the human neuroepithelioma cell line SHEP1 and the mouse myoblast cell line C2C12ras. The cDNA encoding a protein of 498 amino acids was isolated by using a secretion-trap expression cloning procedure exploiting the presence of a signal sequence present in growth factors that are secreted by producer cells (Davis et al, 1996). Murine and human factors show 97 % identity at the amino acid level. For a related factor see: CDT6. The human gene has been mapped to chromosome 8q22.3-q23 (Cheung et al, 1998).
The expression of angiopoietin-1 mRNA is downregulated by PDGF, EGF, IL1-beta, and TGF-beta (Enholm et al, 1997).
Angiopoietin-1 is a ligand for the receptor-like tyrosine kinase designated TIE-2 (Davis et al, 1996). Binding of Angiopoietin-1 to its receptor induces tyrosine phosphorylation of the cytoplasmic receptor domain. A naturally occuring antagonist of Angiopoietin-1 binding to TIE-2 is Angiopoietin-2. Angiopoietin-1 also binds to the TIE-1 receptor and this interaction appears to be critical for the development of the right-hand side venous system. It is dispensable for the left-hand side venous system, suggesting that right-hand and left-hand side vascular networks are established early before asymmetrical features of the network become morphologically discernible Loughna and Sato, 2001).
Angiopoietin-1 does not directly promote the growth of cultured endothelial cells. Angiopoietin-1 is chemotactic for endothelial cells (Witzenbichler et al, 1998). Excess soluble TIE-2 receptors abolish the chemotactic response of endothelial cells toward angiopoietin-1. Angiopoietin-1 has been shown to counteract cell death by apoptosis in cultured endothelial cells (Holash et al, 1999). Angiopoietin-1 also acts as an apoptosis survival factor for endothelial cells and this effect is augmented by the presence of VEGF (Kwak et al, 1999).
Angiopoietin-2 dose-dependently blocks directed migration toward Angiopoietin-1. Carlson et al (2001) have shown that Ang-1 binds rather selectively to vitronectin and that Ang-1 can directly support adhesion of human umbilical vein endothelial cells and fibroblasts in a process mediated by integrins.
The physiologic roles of Angiopoietin-1 and its receptor are limited to angiogenic processes that occur subsequent to the earlier vasculogenic and angiogenic actions of the VEGF family and their receptors. However, it is unlike most of the known angiogenesis factors such as VEGF and other classical endothelial cell growth factors in that addition of the factor to cultures of endothelial cells does not directly promote cell growth even though the TIE-2 receptor becomes activated. Angiopoietin-1 also appears to be incapable of inducing the formation of tubules by endothelial cells.
Angiopoietins can potentiate the effects of other angiogenic cytokines. An investigation of the impact of angiopoietins on neovascularization in vivo in the cornea micropocket assay of neovascularization demonstrates that neither Angiopoietin-1 nor Angiopoietin-2 alone promote neovascularization. Holash et al (1999) have shown that a subset of tumors initially grows by coopting existing host vessels. Regression of these vessels via a process that involves disruption of interactions between endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells as well as cell death by apoptosis of endothelial cells first causes loss of tumour cells before angiogenesis begins at the tumor margin and the tumor is rescued under the influence of VEGF, Angiopoietin-1, and probably other angiogenic stimuli.
The embryonic expression pattern of Angiopoietin-1 suggests that it plays a particularly important role in the developing heart. Angiopoietin-1 is expressed highly in the myocardial wall surrounding the endocardium expressing TIE-2. Expression of Angiopoietin-1 becomes much more widespread later in development.
ANGPT1 Protein has a total Mw of 55.6kDa.
What is the source or expression system of ANGPT1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of ANGPT1 Protein?
ANGPT1 Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of ANGPT1 Protein?
The biological functionality of ANGPT1 Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of ANGPT1 Protein?
MSNQRRSPEN SGRRYNRIQH GQCAYTFILP EHDGNCREST TDQYNTNALQ RDAPHVEPDF SSQKLQHLEH VMENYTQWLQ KLENYIVENM KSEMAQIQQN AVQNHTATML EIGTSLLSQT AEQTRKLTDV ETQVLNQTSR LEIQLLENSL STYKLEKQLL QQTNEILKIH EKNSLLEHKI LEMEGKHKEE LDTLKEEKEN LQGLVTRQTY IIQELEKQLN RATTNNSVLQ KQQLELMDTV HNLVNLCTKE GVLLKGGKRE EEKPFRDCAD VYQAGFNKSG IYTIYINNMP EPKKVFCNMD VNGGGWTVIQ HREDGSLDFQ RGWKEYKMGF GNPSGEYWLG NEFIFAITSQ RQYMLRIELM DWEGNRAYSQ YDRFHIGNEK QNYRLYLKGH TGTAGKQSSL ILHGADFSTK DADNDNCMCK CALMLTGGWW FDACGPSNLN GMFYTAGQNH GKLNGIKWHY FKGPSYSLRS TTMMIRPLDF
What applications can ANGPT1 Protein be used in?
ANGPT1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for ANGPT1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ANGPT1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
EFNA3 HumanDescription:
Ephrin A3 Human Recombinant
Ephrin-A3, EFL2, Ehk1-L, EPLG3, LERK3, EPH-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligand 3.
Product # :
PRO-1460Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
EFNA3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 217 amino acids (23-214 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 24kDa. EFNA3 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
E.coli.
Formulation
EFNA3 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
EFNA3 belongs to the ephrin (EPH) family. The ephrins and EPH-related receptors include thelargest subfamily of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases which have been implicated in mediating developmental events, especially in the nervous system and in erythropoiesis. Ephrins are divided into the ephrin-A (EFNA) class and the ephrin-B (EFNB) class, based on their structures and sequence relationships. The Ephrins from the EFNA class are anchored to the membrane by aglycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage, while the others from the EFNB class are transmembrane proteins.
-
Synonyms
Ephrin-A3, EFL2, Ehk1-L, EPLG3, LERK3, EPH-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligand 3.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMQGPGG ALGNRHAVYW NSSNQHLRRE GYTVQVNVND YLDIYCPHYN SSGVGPGAGP GPGGGAEQYV LYMVSRNGYR TCNASQGFKR WECNRPHAPH SPIKFSEKFQ RYSAFSLGYE FHAGHEYYYI STPTHNLHWK CLRMKVFVCC ASTSHSGEKP VPTLPQFTMG PNVKINVLED FEGENPQVPK LEKSISG
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CA11 HumanDescription:
Carbonic Anhydrase XI Human Recombinant
Carbonic Anhydrase XI, Carbonic Anhydrase-Related Protein 2, Carbonic Anhydrase-Related Protein 11, CARP-2, CA-RP II, CARP XI, CARPX1, CA-XI.
Product # :
ENZ-726Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
- Citations
Description
CA11 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 326 amino acids (24-328) and having a molecular mass of 36.3kDa.CA11 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The CA11 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes which catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. These metalloenzymes participate in various biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and gastric acid. The metalloenzymes exhibit extensive diversity in tissue distribution and in their subcellular localization. Carbonic Anhydrase XI (CA11) is probably a secreted protein, nevertheless, drastic changes at active site residues completely conserved in CA isozymes with catalytic activity, make it unlikely that CA11 has carbonic anhydrase activity. CA11 shares properties in common with 2 other acatalytic CA isoforms, CA VIII and CA X. CA11 is amply expressed in the brain, and may have a general role in the central nervous system.
-
Synonyms
Carbonic Anhydrase XI, Carbonic Anhydrase-Related Protein 2, Carbonic Anhydrase-Related Protein 11, CARP-2, CA-RP II, CARP XI, CARPX1, CA-XI.
-
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MHIGPAPDPE DWWSYKDNLQ GNFVPGPPFW GLVNAAWSLC AVGKRQSPVD VELKRVLYDP FLPPLRLSTG GEKLRGTLYN TGRHVSFLPA PRPVVNVSGG PLLYSHRLSE LRLLFGARDG AGSEHQINHQ GFSAEVQLIH FNQELYGNFS AASRGPNGLA ILSLFVNVAS TSNPFLSRLL NRDTITRISY KNDAYFLQDL SLELLFPESF GFITYQGSLS TPPCSETVTW ILIDRALNIT SLQMHSLRLL SQNPPSQIFQ SLSGNSRPLQ PLAHRALRGN RDPRHPERRC RGPNYRLHVD GVPHGR
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.