Search: 1000 results found for "Tachykinin"

Description:

Chikungunya E2 Recombinant

Product # :

CHI-003

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Description

Recombinant Chikungunya E2 produced in E.coli having a molecular weight of 38kDa (migrates at 38-40kDa on 10% SDS-PAGE).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Sterile Filtered solution containing PBS and 25mM K2CO3.

Purity

Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Chikungunya is an infection caused by the chikungunya virus which is passed to humans by two species of mosquito of the genus Aedes: A. albopictus and A. aegypti. Animal reservoirs of the virus include monkeys, birds, cattle, and rodents. The features of the disease are a sudden onset of fever 2-4 days after exposure. The fever typically lasts 2-7 days, while the associated joint pains usually last weeks or months but sometimes years. The mortality rate is a little less than 1 in 1,000. The disease has occurred in outbreaks in Asia, Europe and the Americas since 2004. CHIKV is a single-stranded positive-sense RNA genome, 11,800 nts long which encodes 2 open reading frames. The nucleocapsid is tightly enveloped by a host-derived lipid bilayer (envelope) supporting the virus-encoded envelope proteins. 80 glycoprotein spikes are C- terminally anchored within the viral envelope. The structural polyprotein is translated from a viral sub genomic mRNA, while as the 5 structural proteins (capsid, E3, E2, 6K, E1) are translated as a single polyprotein, from which capsid (C) is cleaved off to encapsidate. The envelope polyprotein precursor E3-E2-6K-E1 is translocated to the endoplasmatic reticulum. Polyprotein is processed by host signalases, resulting in E3, E2 & E1 forming viral hetero-trimeric spikes. The viral spikes majorly contains E2 and E1 facilitate cell receptor recognition, cell entry thru pH-dependent endocytosis and support viral budding.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
CHIKV E2 although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Applications
Rapid test and Immunoassay.
Purification Method
Purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Nucleolin Human Recombinant

Nucleolin, Protein C23, NCL, C23.

Product # :

PRO-1508

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Description

Nucleolin Human Recombinant produced in SF9 is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing the C-terminal section of the human nucleolin and missing the N-terminal histone-binding part of nucleolin, having a calculated molecular mass of 55,162 Dalton. NCL is expressed with a -6x His tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9 Insect Cells.

Formulation

NCL is supplied in 20mM HEPES pH-7.3, 600mM NaCl, 0.3mM Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP) and 25% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Nucleolin (NCL) which is a eukaryotic nucleolar phosphoprotein, involved in the synthesis and maturation of ribosomes. Nucleolin is the key nucleolar protein of growing eukaryotic cells. NCL is found linked with intranucleolar chromatin and pre-ribosomal particles. NCL induces chromatin decondensation by binding to histone H1. Nucleolin is assumed to have a role in pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome compilation. Nucleolin may also have a role in the process of transcriptional elongation. Nucleolin is located primarily in the dense fibrillar regions of the nucleolus. The Human NCL gene consists of 14 exons with 13 introns and spans approximately 11kb.
Synonyms
Nucleolin, Protein C23, NCL, C23.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Parathyroid Hormone (7-34) Human Recombinant

PTH/PTHrP receptor antagonist, PTHrP analog, PTHR, MGC138426, MGC138452.

Product # :

HOR-266

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Description

Parathyroid Hormone Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 28 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 3.4kDa. The PTH is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity calculated by UMR106 cell/cAMP method corresponding to a specific activity of 10,000 Units/mg.

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Introduction
Polypeptide hormones secreted by the parathyroid glands, which promote release of calcium from bone to extracellular fluid by activating osteoblasts and inhibiting osteoclasts, indirectly promote increased intestinal absorption of calcium, and promote renal tubular reabsorption of calcium and increased renal excretion of phosphates. It is a major regulator of bone metabolism. Secretion of parathyroid hormone increases when the level of calcium in the extracellular fluid is low. Its action is opposed by calcitonin.
PTH (7-34), which is a PTH/PTHrP receptor antagonist, can stimulate hair growth and epidermal proliferation in mice.
Synonyms
PTH/PTHrP receptor antagonist, PTHrP analog, PTHR, MGC138426, MGC138452.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Parathyrin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PTH should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PTH in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
LMHNLGKHLN SMERVEWLRK KLQDVHNF.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta Defensin-14 Mouse Recombinant

Beta-defensin 14, BD-14, mBD-14, Defensin, beta 14, Defb14.

Product # :

CYT-945

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Description

Beta Defensin-14 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 45 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5.2kDa.The BD14 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BD-14 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Alpha and Beta Defensins are cationic peptides with antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, fungi and enveloped viruses. These 2-6kDa proteins have vital roles in innate immune system. Mammalian Defensins are classified into alpha, beta and theta categories, based on their size and pattern of disulfide bonding. Beta-Defensins contain a six-cysteine motif which forms 3 intra-molecular disulfide bonds. Since beta-defensins are cationic peptides, they can therefore interact with the membrane of invading microbes, which are negative due to lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) found in the cell membrane. In addition, they can affect the stability of the membrane.
Synonyms
Beta-defensin 14, BD-14, mBD-14, Defensin, beta 14, Defb14.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Mouse BD14 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-14 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BD14 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
FLPKTLRKFF CRIRGGRCAV LNCLGKEEQI GRCSNSGRKC CRKKK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD14 Protein?
BD14 Protein has a total Mw of 5.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BD14 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BD14 Protein?
BD14 Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BD14 Protein?
The biological functionality of BD14 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BD14 Protein?
FLPKTLRKFF CRIRGGRCAV LNCLGKEEQI GRCSNSGRKC CRKKK.

What applications can BD14 Protein be used in?
BD14 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BD14 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BD14 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active

Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.

Product # :

CYT-057

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Description

Activin B human Recombinant produced in Nicotiana benthamiana plant is a beta-B single chain (aa 293-406) containing 123 amino acids (molecular formula C615H910N178O177S12). Activin B is fused to a 10-His-tag at the N-terminal having the total molecular mass of 14kDa and purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Nicotiana benthamiana plant

Formulation

Lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution in 0.05M Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

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Synonyms
Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Activin B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin B should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Activin B in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG.
Background
An Investigation into the Functional Roles and Therapeutic Potential of Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active
1. Abstract
Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active, also referred to as beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, or MGC157939, is a crucial component of the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily. The multifaceted nature of this protein implicates it in numerous physiological processes. This paper delves into the bioactivity of Activin-B, exploring its role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and its potential for therapeutic applications, especially in the realms of regenerative medicine, reproductive health, and cancer therapy.
2. Introduction
The TGF-beta superfamily, of which Activin-B is a member, is renowned for its far-reaching implications in cell and developmental biology. This superfamily boasts members that control cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, thus playing vital roles in organogenesis, bone growth, and reproductive functions. This research paper aims to shed light on the characteristics and potential therapeutic applications of Activin-B.
3. Structure and Synthesis of Activin-B
Activin-B is a dimeric protein, composed of two identical beta-B chains. This homodimer undergoes multiple stages of synthesis, starting as a precursor protein, which then experiences proteolytic processing to eventually form the mature peptide. It is this coordinated activity of various enzymes and molecular chaperones that ensure the accurate biosynthesis of Activin-B.
4. Biological Functions of Activin-B
Activin-B's roles extend from embryogenesis and organogenesis to the modulation of reproductive functions. Its influence over cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis has significant repercussions in physiological and pathological scenarios. Its regulatory functions also encompass immunomodulation and wound healing, underpinning its extensive biological reach.
5. Activin-B in Regenerative Medicine
Regenerative medicine's primary focus is the repair and regeneration of tissues, and it is here that the potential of Activin-B shines. The protein's capacity to regulate cellular processes positions it as a possible agent in tissue repair, making it an intriguing research topic for therapeutic applications in regenerative medicine.
6. Activin-B and Reproductive Health
Activin-B’s role in reproductive health is undeniable, having been implicated in follicular development, ovulation, and pregnancy maintenance. Its potent influence on reproductive functions indicates the possibility of its use in the treatment of reproductive disorders, providing a potential pathway for further therapeutic development.
7. Activin-B in Cancer
Recent research has connected the deregulation of Activin-B to various types of cancer. Deciphering the mechanisms through which Activin-B affects cancer cell proliferation and survival could open up new avenues for targeted cancer therapy. This critical linkage emphasizes the need for comprehensive studies on Activin-B's role in oncogenesis.
8. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
Our understanding of Activin-B's biological functions has grown immensely, but many mysteries remain. The continued exploration of the molecular mechanisms through which Activin-B operates will undoubtedly yield more insights into its potential therapeutic uses, guiding the development of new treatments for a myriad of diseases.
What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin B Protein?
Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 14 kDa.
What is the source or expression system of Activin B Protein?
Nicotinia

What is the Purity of Activin B Protein?
Activin B Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Activin B Protein?
The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

What is the endotoxin level for Activin B Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN B Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN B Protein?
HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG

What applications can ACTIVIN B Protein be used in?
ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Ataxin-3 Human Recombinant

Ataxin-3, Machado-Joseph disease protein 1, Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 protein, ATXN3, ATX3, MJD, MJD1, SCA3, AT3, JOS.

Product # :

PRO-708

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Description

ATXN3 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 370 amino acids (1-370 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 42.4kDa.ATXN3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The ATXN3 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5), 2mM DTT, 50mM NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Ataxin 3 is otherwise known as Machado-Joseph disease protein 1. Machado–Joseph disease is a hereditary autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder. ATXN3 contains trinucleotide CAG repeats in the coding region, and the expansion of these repeats from the normal 13-36 to 68-79 causes the Machado-Joseph disease. ATXN3 is a poly-ubiquitin-binding protein whose cellular turnover is regulated by its catalytic activity.
In addition, ATXN3 is a proteasome-associated factor which mediates the degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. ATXN3 folds reversibly using a single intermediate; partial destabilization of ATXN3 by chemical denaturation causes the formation of fibrillar aggregates by the non-pathological variant.
Ataxin-3 interacts with the major histone acetyltransferases cAMP-response-element binding protein (CREB)-binding protein, p300, and p300/CREB-binding protein-associated factor and hinders transcription by these coactivators.
Synonyms
Ataxin-3, Machado-Joseph disease protein 1, Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 protein, ATXN3, ATX3, MJD, MJD1, SCA3, AT3, JOS.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MESIFHEKQE GSLCAQHCLN NLLQGEYFSP VELSSIAHQL DEEERMRMAE GGVTSEDYRT FLQQPSGNMD DSGFFSIQVI SNALKVWGLELILFNSPEYQ RLRIDPINER SFICNYKEHW FTVRKLGKQW FNLNSLLTGP ELISDTYLAL FLAQLQQEGY SIFVVKGDLP DCEADQLLQM IRVQQMHRPK LIGEELAQLK EQRVHKTDLE RVLEANDGSG MLDEDEEDLQ RALALSRQEI DMEDEEADLR RAIQLSMQGS SRNISQDMTQ TSGTNLTSEE LRKRREAYFE KQQQKQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQ QQQQGDLSGQ SSHPCERPAT SSGALGSDLG DAMSEEDMLQ AAVTMSLETV RNDLKTEGKK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-16 Human Recombinant, (121 a.a.)

IL16, Interleukin-16, LCF, Lymphocyte Chemoattractant Factor, prIL-16, IL-16, FLJ16806, FLJ42735, FLJ44234, HsT19289.

Product # :

CYT-142

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Description

Interleukin-16 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 121 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 12.4 kDa. The IL-16 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL-16 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Fully biologically active when compared to standard. Determined by its ability to chemoattract human CD4+ T-Lymphocytes using a concentration range of 50.0-100.0 ng/ml.

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Introduction
IL-16 is a pleiotropic cytokine that functions as a chemoattractant, a modulator of T cell activation, and an inhibitor of HIV replication. The signaling process of IL-16 is mediated by CD4. The product of this gene undergoes proteolytic processing, which is found to yield two functional proteins. IL-16 functions exclusively attributed to the secreted C-terminal peptide, while the N-terminal product may play a role in cell cycle control. Caspase 3 is reported to be involved in the proteolytic processing of this protein. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
IL-16 stimulates a migratory response in cd4+ lymphocytes, monocytes, and eosinophils. Also induces t-lymphocyte expression of interleukin 2 receptor, ligand for cd4.
Synonyms
IL16, Interleukin-16, LCF, Lymphocyte Chemoattractant Factor, prIL-16, IL-16, FLJ16806, FLJ42735, FLJ44234, HsT19289.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-16 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL16 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin-16 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SAASASAASD VSVESTAEAT VCTVTLEKMS AGLGFSLEGG KGSLHGDKPL TINRIFKGAA SEQSETVQPG DEILQLGGTA MQGLTRFEAW NIIKALPDGP VTIVIRRKSL QSKETTAAGD S

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-16 Human Recombinant, (130 a.a.)

IL16, Interleukin-16, LCF, Lymphocyte Chemoattractant Factor, prIL-16, IL-16, FLJ16806, FLJ42735, FLJ44234, HsT19289.

Product # :

CYT-536

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Description

Interleukin-16 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 130 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 13.5 kDa. The IL-16 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL-16 was lyophilized at 1 mg/ml in 10mM NaP, pH-7.5.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by its ability to chemoattract human CD4+ T lymphocytes using a concentration range of 10-100ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000 units/mg.

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Introduction
IL-16 is a pleiotropic cytokine that functions as a chemoattractant, a modulator of T cell activation, and an inhibitor of HIV replication. The signaling process of IL-16 is mediated by CD4. The product of this gene undergoes proteolytic processing, which is found to yield two functional proteins. IL-16 functions exclusively attributed to the secreted C-terminal peptide, while the N-terminal product may play a role in cell cycle control. Caspase 3 is reported to be involved in the proteolytic processing of this protein. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
IL-16 stimulates a migratory response in cd4+ lymphocytes, monocytes, and eosinophils. Also induces t-lymphocyte expression of interleukin 2 receptor, ligand for cd4.
Synonyms
IL16, Interleukin-16, LCF, Lymphocyte Chemoattractant Factor, prIL-16, IL-16, FLJ16806, FLJ42735, FLJ44234, HsT19289.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-16 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL16 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin-16 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Pro-Asp-Leu-Asn.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-19 Mouse Recombinant

Interleukin-19, IL-19, Il19.

Product # :

CYT-855

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Description

Interleukin-19 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 153 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17.7kDa. The IL-19 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a sterile filtered aqueous solution containing 5mM Na3PO4 and 150mM NaCl, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IL19 is a cytokine that belongs to the IL10 cytokine subfamily. IL-19 is found to be preferentially expressed in monocytes. It can bind the IL20 receptor complex and lead to the activation of the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). A similar cytokine in mouse is reported to up-regulate the expression of IL6 and TNF-alpha and induce apoptosis, which suggests a role of this cytokine in inflammatory responses. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the distinct isoforms have been described.
Synonyms
Interleukin-19, IL-19, Il19.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-19 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL19 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-19 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MLRRCLISVDMRLIEKSFHEIKRAMQTKDTFKNVTILSLENLRSIKPGDVCCMTNNLL
TFYRDRVFQDHQERSLEVLRRISSIANSFLCVQKSLERCQVHRQCNCSQEATNATRII
HDNYNQLEVSSAALKSLGELNILLAWIDRNHLETPAA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Oncostatin-M Mouse Recombinant

Oncostatin-M, OSM, OncoM.

Product # :

CYT-168

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Description

OSM Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20.4kDa.The OSM is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

OSM protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells is < 1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×10⁶ units/mg.

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Introduction
Oncostatin M is a member of a cytokine family that includes leukemia-inhibitory factor, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and interleukin 6. This gene encodes a growth regulator which inhibits the proliferation of a number of tumor cell lines. It regulates cytokine production, including IL-6, G-CSF and GM-CSF from endothelial cells.
Synonyms
Oncostatin-M, OSM, OncoM.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Oncostatin M although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Oncostatin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Oncostatin M in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
NRGCSNSSSQ LLSQLQNQAN LTGNTESLLE PYIRLQNLNT PDLRAACTQH SVAFPSEDTL RQLSKPHFLS TVYTTLDRVL YQLDALRQKF LKTPAFPKLD SARHNILGIR NNVFCMARLL NHSLEIPEPT QTDSGASRST TTPDVFNTKI GSCGFLWGYH RFMGSVGRVF REWDDGSTRS R.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Borrelia Spielmanii Outer Surface Protein C Recombinant

Product # :

BOR-009

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Description

Recombinant Borrelia Spielmanii Outer Surface Protein C produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 24kDa. Borrelia Spielmanii OspC is expressed with a -6x His tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Borrelia Spielmanii OspC is supplied in 20mM HEPES buffer pH-8, 200mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Borrelia belongs to a genus of bacteria of the spirochete phylum. Borrelia causes borreliosis, which is a zoonotic, vector-borne disease transmitted mainly by ticks and some by lice, depending on the species. Of the 36 known species of Borrelia, 12 are distinguished to cause Lyme disease or borreliosis and are transmitted by ticks. The main Borrelia species causing Lyme disease are Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia afzelii, and Borrelia garinii. The Borrelia genus members have a linear chromosome which is about 900 kbp in length as well as an excess of both linear and circular plasmids in the 5-220 kbp size range. The plasmids are atypical, as compared to most bacterial plasmids, since they contain many paralogous sequences, a large number of pseudogenes and, in some cases, essential genes. Moreover, a number of the plasmids have features suggesting that they are prophages.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Immunological Functions
1. Binds IgG- and IgM-type human antibodies.2. Immunodot test with Lyme disease positive/negative plasma; suitable for LTT (lymphocyte transformation test).
Applications
Western blot with patient sample.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-4 Human Recombinant, His Tag

BCGF, BCDF, B cell stimulating factor, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL-4, MGC79402, Binetrakin, Pitrakinra.

Product # :

CYT-483

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Description

Interleukin-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is single, a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 150 amino acids fragment (25-153) and having a total molecular mass of 17.2kDa.The IL-4 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Interleukin-4 His-Tag is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCl and10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ for this effect is <0.5ng/ml. Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF1 human erythroleukemic cells.

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Introduction
Interleukin-4 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced primarily by activated T lymphocytes, basophils and mast cells. Multiple immune response-modulating functions are performed by IL-4 on a variety of cell types and it has an important role in the regulator of isotype switching, induction of IgE production in B lymphocytes and differentiation of precursor T helper cells. IL-4 binds to both membrane-bound and secreted soluble IL-4 receptors.
Synonyms
BCGF, BCDF, B cell stimulating factor, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL-4, MGC79402, Binetrakin, Pitrakinra.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MHKCDITLQE IIKTLNSLTE QKTLCTELTV TDIFAASKNT TEKETFCRAA TVLRQFYSHH EKDTRCLGAT AQQFHRHKQL IRFLKRLDRN LWGLAGLNSC PVKEANQSTL ENFLERLKTI MREKYSKCSS.
Background
Recombinant IL-4 (Interleukin-4) is a bioengineered version of a naturally occurring cytokine, which plays a crucial role in the immune system. IL-4 is primarily produced by activated T cells, mast cells, and basophils, and it is involved in the regulation of immune responses, including the differentiation of T helper cells, B cell activation, and the production of immunoglobulins.Recombinant IL-4 is synthesized using recombinant DNA technology, which involves inserting the gene encoding IL-4 into a suitable expression system, such as bacteria, yeast, or mammalian cells. The host cells are then cultured, allowing them to produce the desired protein, which can be purified and used for various applications.One of the main functions of IL-4 is to promote the differentiation of naïve CD4+ T cells into T helper 2 (Th2) cells. Th2 cells are essential for coordinating immune responses against extracellular pathogens, such as parasites and allergens. They achieve this by secreting cytokines, including IL-4 itself, IL-5, and IL-13, which stimulate B cells to produce specific antibodies, eosinophils to combat parasites, and mast cells to release histamine and other inflammatory mediators.Recombinant IL-4 has been extensively studied for its potential therapeutic applications. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, making it a potential candidate for the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Additionally, IL-4 has been found to inhibit the growth of certain cancer cells, suggesting that it may have potential as an anti-cancer agent.However, the use of recombinant IL-4 as a therapeutic agent is not without challenges. One of the main concerns is the potential for adverse effects due to its immunomodulatory properties. For example, excessive IL-4 activity can lead to the development of allergies and asthma, as it promotes the production

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-7 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Lymphopoietin 1 (LP-1), pre-B cell factor, IL-7.

Product # :

CYT-485

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Description

IL-7 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is single, a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 152 amino acids fragment (26-177) and having a total molecular mass of 21.97 kDa with an amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. The IL-7 His-Tag protein is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Interleukin -7 His is supplied in 1x PBS and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Interleukin-7 is a potent lymphoid cell growth factor produced primarily by stromal cells.
IL-7 has been shown to support the proliferation and differentiation of pre B- and early T cells as well as displaying a biological effect on cells of NK and myeloid lineages.
Synonyms
Lymphopoietin 1 (LP-1), pre-B cell factor, IL-7.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-9 Mouse Recombinant

P40, HP40, T-cell growth factor p40, IL-9, P40 cytokine.

Product # :

CYT-373

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Description

Interleukin-9 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated single polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.3kDa. The IL-9 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution 10mM Na2PO4, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of human MO7e cells is < 0.5 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 2,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Factor that is thought to be a regulator of hematopoiesis. It has been shown to enhance the growth of human mast cells and megakaryoblastic leukemic cells as well as murine helper t-cell clones. IL-9 is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 32-39 that is derived from T-cells, and maps to human chromosome 5.
Synonyms
P40, HP40, T-cell growth factor p40, IL-9, P40 cytokine.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-9 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL9 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 9 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQRCSTTWGI RDTNYLIENL KDDPPSKCSC SGNVTSCLCL SVPTDDCTTP CYREGLLQLT NATQKSRLLP VFHRVKRIVE VLKNITCPSF SCEKPCNQTM AGNTMSFLKS LLGTFQKTEM QRQKSRP.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.6 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of IL-9 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-10 Human Recombinant

B-TCGF, CSIF, TGIF, IL-10, IL10A, MGC126450, MGC126451, Cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor.

Product # :

CYT-500

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Description

Interleukin-10 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single non-glycosylated polypeptide chains containing 161 amino acids each and having a molecular mass of 18.6kDa.The IL-10 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent co-stimulation (with murine IL-4) of MC/9 cells was found to be less than 2.0ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 5.0×10⁵ IU/mg.

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Introduction
Recombinant IL10 is a cytokine produced primarily by monocytes and to a lesser extent by lymphocytes. This cytokine has pleiotropic effects in immunoregulation and inflammation. It down-regulates the expression of Th1 cytokines, MHC class II Ags, and costimulatory molecules on macrophages. It also enhances B cell survival, proliferation, and antibody production. This cytokine can block NF-kappa B activity, and is involved in the regulation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Knockout studies in mice suggested the function of this cytokine as an essential immunoregulator in the intestinal tract.
Synonyms
B-TCGF, CSIF, TGIF, IL-10, IL10A, MGC126450, MGC126451, Cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-10 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL10 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin-10 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSPGQGTQSE NSCTHFPGNL PNMLRDLRDA FSRVKTFFQM KDQLDNLLLK ESLLEDFKGY LGCQALSEMI QFYLEEVMPQ AENQDPDIKA HVNSLGENLK TLRLRLRRCH RFLPCENKSK AVEQVKNAFN KLQEKGIYKA MSEFDIFINY IEAYMTMKIR N.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin 1 Receptor Type I Human Recombinant

Interleukin-1 receptor type 1, IL1R1, Interleukin-1 receptor type 1, IL-1R-1, IL-1RT-1,IL-1RT1, CD121 antigen-like family member A, Interleukin-1 receptor alpha, IL-1R-alpha, Interleukin-1 receptor type I, p80, CD121a, Interleukin-1 receptor type 1, membrane form, mIL-1R1, mIL-1RI, Interleukin-1 receptor type 1, soluble form, sIL-1R1, sIL-1RI, IL1R, IL1RA, IL1RT1, IL1R1, IL1R1, CD121A, D2S1473.

Product # :

CYT-923

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Description

IL1R1 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 324 amino acids (21-336a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 37.4kDa(Migrates at 40-57kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).IL1R1 is fused to 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL1R1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Interleukin-1 receptor type 1 (IL1R1) associates with the co-receptor IL1RAP to form the high affinity interleukin-1 receptor complex, which mediates interleukin-1-dependent activation of NF-kappa-B, MAPK and other pathways. IL1R1 is a central mediator involved in numerous cytokine induced immune and inflammatory responses.
Synonyms
Interleukin-1 receptor type 1, IL1R1, Interleukin-1 receptor type 1, IL-1R-1, IL-1RT-1,IL-1RT1, CD121 antigen-like family member A, Interleukin-1 receptor alpha, IL-1R-alpha, Interleukin-1 receptor type I, p80, CD121a, Interleukin-1 receptor type 1, membrane form, mIL-1R1, mIL-1RI, Interleukin-1 receptor type 1, soluble form, sIL-1R1, sIL-1RI, IL1R, IL1RA, IL1RT1, IL1R1, IL1R1, CD121A, D2S1473.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DKCKEREEKI ILVSSANEID VRPCPLNPNE HKGTITWYKD DSKTPVSTEQ ASRIHQHKEK LWFVPAKVED SGHYYCVVRN SSYCLRIKIS AKFVENEPNL CYNAQAIFKQ KLPVAGDGGL VCPYMEFFKN ENNELPKLQW YKDCKPLLLD NIHFSGVKDR LIVMNVAEKH RGNYTCHASY TYLGKQYPIT RVIEFITLEE NKPTRPVIVS PANETMEVDL GSQIQLICNV TGQLSDIAYW KWNGSVIDED DPVLGEDYYS VENPANKRRS TLITVLNISE IESRFYKHPF TCFAKNTHGI DAAYIQLIYP VTNFQKLEHH HHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-36 Beta Human Recombinant

Interleukin 36 beta, interleukin 1 family member 8 (eta), Interleukin-1 homolog 2, IL1F8 (Canonical product IL-1F8a), IL-1F8 (FIL1-eta), Interleukin-1 Superfamily e, IL1H2, MGC126880, MGC126882.

Product # :

CYT-159

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Description

IL36B Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 157 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17.7kDa.The IL36B is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA to bind recombinant human IL-1 Rrp2 Fc Chimera.

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Introduction
Human IL-36b belongs to the IL-1 family that includes IL-1b, IL-1a, IL-1ra, IL-18, IL-36ra (IL1F5), IL-36b (IL1F8), IL-36g (IL1F9), IL-37 (IL1F7) and IL-38 (IL-1F10). The IL-1 family members display a 12 b-strand, b-trefoil configuration, and are thought to have ascended from a mutual ancestral gene. IL-36 beta is known to be actively secreted. Cells expressing IL-36 beta include resting and activated monocytes and B cells. The receptor for IL-36 beta is a blend of IL-1 Rrp2 and IL-1 RAcP. Recombinant IL-36 beta stimulates processes involving NF-kB and MAPK in an IL-1 Rrp2-dependent manner.
Synonyms
Interleukin 36 beta, interleukin 1 family member 8 (eta), Interleukin-1 homolog 2, IL1F8 (Canonical product IL-1F8a), IL-1F8 (FIL1-eta), Interleukin-1 Superfamily e, IL1H2, MGC126880, MGC126882.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL36B Human although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL36B should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL36B in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MNPQREAAPK SYAIRDSRQM VWVLSGNSLI AAPLSRSIKP VTLHLIACRD TEFSDKEKGN MVYLGIKGKD LCLFCAEIQG KPTLQLKEKN IMDLYVEKKA QKPFLFFHNK EGSTSVFQSV SYPGWFIATS TTSGQPIFLT KERGITNNTN FYLDSVE

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tropomyosin-4 Human Recombinant

Tropomyosin alpha-4 chain, TM30p1, Tropomyosin-4, TPM4.

Product # :

PRO-187

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Description

TPM4 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 268 amino acids (1-248 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 30.7kDa.TPM4 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TPM4 solution (1 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol, 2mM DTT and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TPM4 is a member of the tropomyosin family. Tropomyosins exist in practically all eukaryotic cells (both muscle and nonmuscle), where they bind actin filaments and function to modulate actin-myosin interaction and stabilize actin filament structure. TPM4 binds to actin filaments in muscle and nonmuscle cells and plays a central role, in connection with the troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction.
Synonyms
Tropomyosin alpha-4 chain, TM30p1, Tropomyosin-4, TPM4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAGLNSLEAV KRKIQALQQQ ADEAEDRAQG LQRELDGERE RREKAEGDVA ALNRRIQLVE EELDRAQERL ATALQKLEEA EKAADESERG MKVIENRAMK DEEKMEIQEM QLKEAKHIAE EADRKYEEVA RKLVILEGEL ERAEERAEVS ELKCGDLEEE LKNVTNNLKS LEAASEKYSE KEDKYEEEIK LLSDKLKEAE TRAEFAERTV AKLEKTIDDL EEKLAQAKEE NVGLHQTLDQ TLNELNCI.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Alpha Synuclein A53T Human Recombinant

Alpha-synuclein, Non-A beta component of AD amyloid, Non-A4 component of amyloid precursor, NACP, PD1, PARK1, PARK4, MGC110988, a-Synuclein, SNCA.

Product # :

PRO-159

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Description

A-Synuclein A53T Human Recombinant which is a Parkinson’s disease-related point mutant, produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain of 140 amino acids having a molecular mass of 14.4kDa (molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear higher). The Recombinant Human a-Synuclein A53T is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5) and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
a-Synuclein (amino acids 1-140), an acidic neuronal protein of 140 amino acids, is extremely heat-resistant and is natively unfolded with an extended structure primarily composed of random coils. a-synuclein has been suggested to be implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease and related neurodegenerative disorders, and more recently, to be an important regulatory component of vesicular transport in neuronal cells. Moreover, recent studies have shown that a-synuclein has chaperone activity and that this activity is lost upon removing its C-terminal acidic tail (amino acids 96-140).
Synonyms
Alpha-synuclein, Non-A beta component of AD amyloid, Non-A4 component of amyloid precursor, NACP, PD1, PARK1, PARK4, MGC110988, a-Synuclein, SNCA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MDVFMKGLSK AKEGVVAAAE KTKQGVAEAA GKTKEGVLYV GSKTKEGVVH GVTTVAEKTK EQVTNVGGAV VTGVTAVAQK TVEGAGSIAA ATGFVKKDQL GKNEEGAPQE GILEDMPVDP DNEAYEMPSE EGYQDYEPEA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Ephrin-B1 Human Recombinant

ephrin-B1, LERK2, EPLG2, Elk-L, EPH-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligand 2, EFL-3, ELK ligand, CFND, CFNS, Craniofrontonasal Syndrome (craniofrontonasal dysplasia), MGC8782.

Product # :

PRO-918

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Description

EFNB1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 231 amino acids (28-237) and having a molecular mass of 25.3 kDa.The EFNB1 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The EFNB1 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 5% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
EFNB1 is a member of the Eph family. The cell-surface proteins Ephrins split into two groups, ephrin-A and ephrin-B, based on their structure and function and perform as ligands for Eph receptors. The transmembrane EFNB1 proteins have conserved cytoplasmic tyrosine residues that are phosphorylated upon interaction with an EphB receptor. In addition, EFNB1 transduces outside-in signals by C-terminal protein interfaces which influence integrin-mediated cell attachment and migration.
Synonyms
ephrin-B1, LERK2, EPLG2, Elk-L, EPH-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligand 2, EFL-3, ELK ligand, CFND, CFNS, Craniofrontonasal Syndrome (craniofrontonasal dysplasia), MGC8782.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MLAKNLEPVS WSSLNPKFLS GKGLVIYPKI GDKLDIICPR AEAGRPYEYY KLYLVRPEQA AACSTVLDPN VLVTCNRPEQ EIRFTIKFQE FSPNYMGLEF KKHHDYYITS TSNGSLEGLE NREGGVCRTR TMKIIMKVGQ DPNAVTPEQL TTSRPSKEAD NTVKMATQAP GSRGSLGDSD GKHETVNQEE KSGPGASGGS SGDPDGFFNS K

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-1 alpha Rat Recombinant, His Tag

Interleukin-1 alpha, IL-1 alpha.

Product # :

CYT-913

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Description

IL 1 alpha Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 179 amino acids (115-270 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 20.2kDa. IL 1 alpha is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL 1 alpha protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was Rat IL1 alpha was measured in a cell proliferation assay using D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cell. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 20 pg/ml.

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Introduction
IL-1 alpha is produced by activated macrophages, stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing il-2 release, b-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL1A proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin and collagenase from synovial cells.
Synonyms
Interleukin-1 alpha, IL-1 alpha.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSAPHSFQ NNLRYKLIRI VKQEFIMNDS LNQNIYVDMD RIHLKAASLN DLQLEVKFDM YAYSSGGDDS KYPVTLKVSN TQLFVSAQGE DKPVLLKEIP ETPKLITGSE TDLIFFWEKI NSKNYFTSAA FPELLIATKE QSQVHLARGL PSMIDFQIS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta Defensin-1 Human Recombinant

Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, Defensin beta 1, hBD-1, HBD1, HBP1, DEFB1, HBD-1, HBP-1, DEFB101, DEFB-1, MGC51822.

Product # :

CYT-564

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Beta Defensin-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 47 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5 kDa.The BD-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Human BD-1 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 20mM PBS pH-7.4 and 130mM sodium chloride.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 100-1000ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000-10,000IU/mg.

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Synonyms
Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, Defensin beta 1, hBD-1, HBD1, HBP1, DEFB1, HBD-1, HBP-1, DEFB101, DEFB-1, MGC51822.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Beta Defensin-1 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Beta Defensin-1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GNFLTGLGHR SDHYNCVSSG GQCLYSACPI FTKIQGTCYR GKAKCCK.
Background
Beta Defensin-1 Human Recombinant: Unveiling its Potential in Innate Immunity and Therapeutic Applications
Abstract:

Beta Defensin-1 (BD-1), a member of the defensin family, plays a crucial role in innate immunity and host defense. This research paper provides an overview of BD-1 human recombinant, exploring its molecular characteristics, antimicrobial properties, and therapeutic applications. Understanding the multifaceted role of BD-1 offers new avenues for developing innovative immunotherapies. This article offers a concise analysis of BD-1, highlighting its impact on innate immunity and its therapeutic potential.
Introduction:

Innate immunity serves as the first line of defense against invading pathogens. BD-1, a key peptide within the defensin family, exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and plays a pivotal role in host defense mechanisms. This paper provides an overview of BD-1, shedding light on its structure, function, and therapeutic potential.
BD-1 Structure and Function:

BD-1 is a cationic peptide with a conserved cysteine motif that confers its antimicrobial properties. It acts by disrupting the integrity of microbial cell membranes, leading to microbial death. Additionally, BD-1 exhibits immunomodulatory effects by stimulating immune cell recruitment and cytokine production.
Antimicrobial Properties and Therapeutic Applications:

BD-1 demonstrates antimicrobial activity against a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Its ability to combat multidrug-resistant strains makes it an attractive candidate for the development of novel antimicrobial therapies. Furthermore, BD-1's immunomodulatory effects contribute to its potential in treating inflammatory and infectious diseases.
Therapeutic Potential of BD-1 Human Recombinant:

BD-1 human recombinant holds significant promise in the field of immunotherapy. Strategies aimed at enhancing BD-1 expression or delivering exogenous BD-1 may help boost innate immune responses in patients with compromised immune systems or chronic infections. Furthermore, BD-1-based therapeutics could be developed to combat antibiotic-resistant infections and prevent biofilm formation.
Challenges and Future Directions:

While BD-1 shows immense therapeutic potential, challenges must be addressed. Further research is necessary to optimize the delivery methods of BD-1 and evaluate its long-term safety and efficacy. Additionally, understanding the interplay between BD-1 and other immune factors will aid in developing combinatorial approaches for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Conclusion:

BD-1 human recombinant represents a promising avenue for developing novel immunotherapies and combating antimicrobial resistance. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of BD-1 in innate immunity opens new horizons for innovative treatments. Continued research in this field has the potential to revolutionize the field of immunotherapy and improve patient outcomes.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD1 Protein?
BD1 Protein has a total Mw of 5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BD1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BD1 Protein?
BD1 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BD1 Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 100-1000ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000-10,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of BD1 Protein?
GNFLTGLGHR SDHYNCVSSG GQCLYSACPI FTKIQGTCYR GKAKCCK.

What applications can BD1 Protein be used in?
BD1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BD1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BD1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta Defensin-5 Human Recombinant

Beta-defensin 105, eta-defensin 5, BD-5, DEFB-5, Defensin, beta 105, DEFB105A, BD5, DEFB105, DEFB5, DEFB105B.

Product # :

CYT-804

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

BD5 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 51 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5.8 kDa. The Beta Defensin-5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Defensins (alpha & beta) are cationic peptides with a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity which include a significant arm of the innate immune system. There are 6 human beta-defensins, BD-1, BD-2, BD-3, BD-4, BD-5 and BD-6 which are expressed on some leukocytes and at epithelial surfaces. In addition to their direct antimicrobial activities, beta-defensins can act as chemoattractants towards immature dendritic cells and memory T cells. Beta-defensins contain a 6-cysteine motif which forms 3 intra-molecular disulfide bonds.
Synonyms
Beta-defensin 105, eta-defensin 5, BD-5, DEFB-5, Defensin, beta 105, DEFB105A, BD5, DEFB105, DEFB5, DEFB105B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Beta Defensin-5 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Beta Defensin-5 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GLDFSQPFPS GEFAVCESCK LGRGKCRKEC LENEKPDGNC RLNFLCCRQR I.
Background
Beta Defensin-5 Human Recombinant: Unleashing the Potential of an Emerging Antimicrobial Peptide
Abstract:
Beta Defensin-5 (hBD-5) human recombinant is an intriguing antimicrobial peptide with diverse properties and promising therapeutic applications. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of hBD-5, including its characteristics, mode of action, and potential uses. Furthermore, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of hBD-5 human recombinant are proposed, offering insights into its future implications in the field of infectious disease management.
Introduction:
The emergence of drug-resistant infections demands innovative solutions to combat pathogens. Antimicrobial peptides, such as hBD-5, have attracted attention due to their broad-spectrum activity. This paper explores the unique features of hBD-5 and presents novel approaches for its production and optimization.
Characteristics and Mode of Action:
hBD-5 is a cationic peptide composed of 41 amino acids and possesses a distinctive structure that contributes to its antimicrobial properties. The mechanism of action involves the disruption of microbial membranes and subsequent destruction of pathogens. Additionally, hBD-5 exhibits immunomodulatory effects by stimulating immune cells and modulating the inflammatory response.
Production of hBD-5 Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies are crucial for the therapeutic application of hBD-5 human recombinant. Various expression systems, including bacterial, yeast, and mammalian cell-based platforms, have been investigated. Each system presents unique advantages and challenges, requiring careful selection to achieve high yields and protein quality. Optimization strategies, such as codon optimization, fusion protein tags, and growth conditions, have been implemented to enhance production efficiency. Purification techniques, such as chromatography and ultrafiltration, have been optimized to isolate high-quality hBD-5 recombinant.
Potential Applications:
hBD-5 human recombinant holds great promise for the treatment of drug-resistant pathogens. Its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, viruses, and fungi positions it as a valuable therapeutic agent for infectious disease management. Moreover, hBD-5 exhibits potential in wound healing and tissue regeneration, as it promotes cell migration and angiogenesis. Exploring its potential as an adjuvant therapy in combination with existing antibiotics is an exciting area for future research.
Conclusion:
hBD-5 human recombinant represents an emerging antimicrobial peptide with diverse therapeutic potential. Optimizing production methodologies and elucidating its mechanisms of action will further enhance its clinical utility. With its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and potential implications in wound healing and adjuvant therapy, hBD-5 human recombinant holds promise as an innovative therapeutic tool.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD5 Protein?
BD5 Protein has a total Mw of 5.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BD5 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BD5 Protein?
BD5 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BD5 Protein?
The biological functionality of BD5 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BD5 Protein?
GLDFSQPFPS GEFAVCESCK LGRGKCRKEC LENEKPDGNC RLNFLCCRQR I.

What applications can BD5 Protein be used in?
BD5 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BD5 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BD5 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-29 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Interferon lambda-1, IL-29, IL29, IFN-lambda-1, Cytokine Zcyto21, Interleukin-29.

Product # :

CYT-864

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

IL 29 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 206 amino acids (20-200 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 22.7kDa.IL 29 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL 29 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl (pH8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IL-29 is distantly related to type I interferons and the IL-10 family. Expression of IL-29 is induced by viral infection which interacts with a heterodimeric class II cytokine receptor that consists of interleukin 10 receptor, beta (IL10RB) and interleukin 28 receptor, alpha. IL-29 exhibits common features with type I IFNs such as antiviral activity, antiproliferative activity and in vivo antitumour activity.
IL-29 acts similarly to IFNs, but is less effective generally and has activity in a more limited range of cell lines. IFN-ambda 1, IFN-lambda 2 and IFN-lambda3 are closely positioned genes on human chromosome 19.
IL-29 induces ELR(-) CXC chemokine mRNA in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, in an IFN-gamma-independent manner.
IL-29 is able to generate tolerogenic DCs, an activity that could thwart IFN-beta functions. IL-29 produced in response to viral infection, activates both monocytes and macrophages producing a restricted panel of cytokines and therefore is an important factor in activating innate immune responses at the site of viral infection.
IFN-Lambda 1 antiviral and antiproliferative activity requires Interferon-Lambda 2 receptor tyrosine residues.
Synonyms
Interferon lambda-1, IL-29, IL29, IFN-lambda-1, Cytokine Zcyto21, Interleukin-29.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMGPVPT SKPTTTGKGC HIGRFKSLSP QELASFKKAR DALEESLKLK NWSCSSPVFP GNWDLRLLQV RERPVALEAE LALTLKVLEA AAGPALEDVL DQPLHTLHHI LSQLQACIQP QPTAGPRPRG RLHHWLHRLQ EAPKKESAGC LEASVTFNLF RLLTRDLKYV ADGNLCLRTS THPEST.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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