Search: 1000 results found for "Influenza"

Description:

Integrin Beta 1 Human Recombinant

Integrin beta-1, Fibronectin receptor subunit beta, Glycoprotein IIa, GPIIA, VLA-4 subunit beta, CD29, ITGB1, FNRB, MDF2, MSK12, Integrin beta 1, CD29, VLAB.

Product # :

PRO-1817

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Description

ITGB1 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 462 amino acids (21-461) and having a molecular mass of 51.2 kDa.ITGB1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The ITGB1 solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Integrins are heterodimeric proteins consist of alpha and beta subunits. There are more than 18 alpha and 8 beta subunits discovered in mammals. Integrin family members are membrane receptors that participates in cell adhesion and recognition in a variety of processes including embryogenesis, hemostasis, tissue repair, immune response and metastatic diffusion of tumor cells. ITGB1 encodes a beta subunit.
Synonyms
Integrin beta-1, Fibronectin receptor subunit beta, Glycoprotein IIa, GPIIA, VLA-4 subunit beta, CD29, ITGB1, FNRB, MDF2, MSK12, Integrin beta 1, CD29, VLAB.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQTDENRCLK ANAKSCGECI QAGPNCGWCT NSTFLQEGMP TSARCDDLEA LKKKGCPPDD IENPRGSKDI KKNKNVTNRS KGTAEKLKPE DITQIQPQQL VLRLRSGEPQ TFTLKFKRAE DYPIDLYYLM DLSYSMKDDL ENVKSLGTDL MNEMRRITSD
FRIGFGSFVE KTVMPYISTT PAKLRNPCTS EQNCTSPFSY KNVLSLTNKG EVFNELVGKQ RISGNLDSPE GGFDAIMQVA VCGSLIGWRN VTRLLVFSTD AGFHFAGDGK LGGIVLPNDG QCHLENNMYT MSHYYDYPSI AHLVQKLSEN NIQTIFAVTE EFQPVYKELK NLIPKSAVGT LSANSSNVIQ LIIDAYNSLS SEVILENGKL SEGVTISYKS YCKNGVNGTG ENGRKCSNIS IGDEVQFEIS ITSNKCPKKD SDSFKIRPLG FTEEVEVILQ YI.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fractalkine Human Recombinant (CX3CL1)

Fractalkine, CX3CL1, Neurotactin, CX3C membrane-anchored chemokine, Small inducible cytokine D1, NTN, NTT, CXC3, CXC3C, SCYD1, ABCD-3, C3Xkine.

Product # :

CHM-235

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Description

Fractalkine Human Recombinant- produced in E.Coli is a single,non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8638 Dalton. The Fractalkine is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CX3CL1 was lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated (1.0 mg/ml) solution in 20mM Phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, 50mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Biological activity is calculated by its ability to chemoattract human T-Lymphocytes using a concentration range of 5.0-10.0 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-200,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Fractalkine soluble form is chemotactic for t-cells and monocytes, but not for neutrophils. Fractalkine membrane-bound form promotes adhesion of those leukocytes to endothelial cells. Fractalkine regulates leukocyte adhesion and migration processes at the endothelium and binds to CX3CR1. Natural Human Fractalkine is produced as a long protein (373-amino acid) with an extended mucin-like stalk and a chemokine domain on top. The mucin-like stalk permits it to bind to the cell surface. Fractalkine gene is located on human chromosome 16 along with some CC chemokines known as CCL17 and CCL22.
Synonyms
Fractalkine, CX3CL1, Neurotactin, CX3C membrane-anchored chemokine, Small inducible cytokine D1, NTN, NTT, CXC3, CXC3C, SCYD1, ABCD-3, C3Xkine.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CX3CL1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CX3CL1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CX3CL1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QHHGVTKCNITCSKMTSKIPVALLIHYQQNQASCGKRAIILETRQHRLFCADPKEQW VKDAMQHLDRQAAALTRNG.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein?
CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 8.63kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein?
CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein?
The Biological activity is calculated by its ability to chemoattract human T-Lymphocytes using a concentration range of 5.0-10.0 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-200,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein?
QHHGVTKCNITCSKMTSKIPVALLIHYQQNQASCGKRAIILETRQHRLFCADPKEQW VKDAMQHLDRQAAALTRNG.

What applications can CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CX3CL1 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CX3CL1 HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

LAG-1 (CCL4L1) Human Recombinant, His Tag

C-C motif chemokine 4-like, Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein, LAG-1, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta, MIP-1-beta, Monocyte adherence-induced protein 5-alpha, Small-inducible cytokine A4-like, CCL4L1, CCL4L, LAG1, SCYA4L1, CCL4L2, SCYA4L2, AT744.2.

Product # :

CHM-272

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Description

LAG-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 94 amino acids (24-92 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.5kDa (Molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).LAG-1 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

LAG-1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 10mM sodium citrate (pH 3.5) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CCL4L1 (C-C motif chemokine 4-like) is a member of to intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family. The CCL4L1 protein is similar to CCL4 which inhibits HIV replication in peripheral blood monocytes which express CCR5.
Synonyms
C-C motif chemokine 4-like, Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein, LAG-1, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta, MIP-1-beta, Monocyte adherence-induced protein 5-alpha, Small-inducible cytokine A4-like, CCL4L1, CCL4L, LAG1, SCYA4L1, CCL4L2, SCYA4L2, AT744.2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAPMGS DPPTACCFSY TARKLPRNFV VDYYETSSLC SQPAVVFQTK RGKQVCADPS ESWVQEYVYD LELN.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAPMGS DPPTACCFSY TARKLPRNFV VDYYETSSLC SQPAVVFQTK RGKQVCADPS ESWVQEYVYD LELN.

What applications can CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin Receptor Human Recombinant

CRL2, CRLF2Y, Cytokine receptor-like factor 2, Cytokine receptor-like 2, IL-XR, ILXR.

Product # :

CYT-742

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Description

TSLPR Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 232 amino acids (23-231 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 26.6kDa.TSLPR is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TSLPR protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer, (pH 8.0), 0.4M UREA and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin Receptor (TSLPR) is a member of the type I cytokine receptor family. TSLPR alongside the interleukin 7 receptor (IL7R) activate STAT3, STAT5, and JAK2 pathways, which is regulated processes such as cell proliferation and development of the hematopoietic system. Two transcript variants encoding dissimilar isoforms have been found for this gene. TSLPR is expressed in heart, skeletal muscle, kidney and adult and fetal liver.
Synonyms
CRL2, CRLF2Y, Cytokine receptor-like factor 2, Cytokine receptor-like 2, IL-XR, ILXR.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSQGGAAEG VQIQIIYFNL ETVQVTWNAS KYSRTNLTFH YRFNGDEAYD QCTNYLLQEG HTSGCLLDAE QRDDILYFSI RNGTHPVFTA SRWMVYYLKP SSPKHVRFSW HQDAVTVTCS DLSYGDLLYE VQYRSPFDTE WQSKQENTCN VTIEGLDAEK CYSFWVRVKA MEDVYGPDTY PSDWSEVTCW QRGEIRDACA ETPTPPKPKL SK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cofilin-2 Human Recombinant

Cofilin-2, Cofilin- muscle isoform, CFL2, NEM7.

Product # :

PRO-912

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Description

CFL2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 186 amino acids (1-166 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 20.9kDa.CFL2 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CFL2 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 2mM DTT, 10% glycerol and 50mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CFL2 protein is a member of the actin-binding proteins ADF family which contains 1 ADF-H domain. Cofilin is a broadly distributed intracellular actin-modulating protein which binds and depolymerizes filamentous F-actin and inhibits the polymerization of monomeric G-actin in a pH-dependent manner. Defects in the CFL2 gene are the cause of nemaline myopathy type 7 (NEM7).
Synonyms
Cofilin-2, Cofilin- muscle isoform, CFL2, NEM7.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MASGVTVNDE VIKVFNDMKV RKSSTQEEIK KRKKAVLFCL SDDKRQIIVE EAKQILVGDI GDTVEDPYTS FVKLLPLNDC RYALYDATYE TKESKKEDLV FIFWAPESAP LKSKMIYASS KDAIKKKFTG IKHEWQVNGL DDIKDRSTLG EKLGGNVVVS LEGKPL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cytokine Induced Apoptosis Inhibitor 1 Human Recombinant

DRE2, PRO0915, Anamorsin, Cytokine-induced apoptosis inhibitor 1, Fe-S cluster assembly protein DRE2 homolog, CIAPIN1.

Product # :

PRO-024

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Description

CIAPIN1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 335 amino acids (1-312 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 36kDa.CIAPIN1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CIAPIN1 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Anamorsin, ( CIAPIN) is a member of anamorsin family. CIAPIN mainly expressed in the cytoplasm of liver, pancreas and heart tissue cells and does not show any homology to known apoptosis regulatory molecules of the Bcl-2 or CASP families, or to signal transduction molecules. CIAPIN1 Expression is reliant on growth factor stimulation. It is a ubiquitously expressed protein, and when it is overexpressed, it grants apoptotic resistance.
Synonyms
DRE2, PRO0915, Anamorsin, Cytokine-induced apoptosis inhibitor 1, Fe-S cluster assembly protein DRE2 homolog, CIAPIN1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMADFGIS AGQFVAVVWD KSSPVEALKG LVDKLQALTG NEGRVSVENI KQLLQSAHKE SSFDIILSGL VPGSTTLHSA EILAEIARIL RPGGCLFLKE PVETAVDNNS KVKTASKLCS ALTLSGLVEV KELQREPLTP EEVQSVREHL GHESDNLLFV QITGKKPNFE VGSSRQLKLS ITKKSSPSVK PAVDPAAAKL WTLSANDMED DSMDLIDSDE LLDPEDLKKP DPASLRAASC GEGKKRKACK NCTCGLAEEL EKEKSREQMS SQPKSACGNC YLGDAFRCAS CPYLGMPAFK PGEKVLLSDS NLHDA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Neurotrophin-1 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1, B-cell-stimulating factor 3, BSF-3, Novel neurotrophin-1, NNT-1, CLCF1, BSF3, CLC, NNT1, NR6, CISS2.

Product # :

CYT-071

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Description

CLCF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 219 amino acids (28-225 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 24.6kDa.CLCF1 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CLCF1 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM sodium citrate (pH 3.5), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 (CLCF1) is a member of the interleukin 6 family of cytokines, which are involved in cell signaling via phosphorylation of gp130. CLCF1 has a sequence of 225 amino acids with a 27 aa signal peptide, having a molecular mass of 22kDa in the mature form, and the maximum homology to cardiotrophin-1 and ciliary neurotrophic factor. CLCF1 is actively secreted from cells by forming a complex with soluble type I CRLF1 or soluble CNTFR. Defects in the CLCF1 gene cause cold-induced sweating syndrome 2 (CISS2). The CISS2 syndrome is typified by profuse sweating after exposure to cold as well as congenital physical abnormalities of the head and spine.
Synonyms
Cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1, B-cell-stimulating factor 3, BSF-3, Novel neurotrophin-1, NNT-1, CLCF1, BSF3, CLC, NNT1, NR6, CISS2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MLNRTGDPGP GPSIQKTYDL TRYLEHQLRS LAGTYLNYLG PPFNEPDFNP PRLGAETLPR ATVDLEVWRS LNDKLRLTQN YEAYSHLLCY LRGLNRQAAT AELRRSLAHF CTSLQGLLGS IAGVMAALGY PLPQPLPGTE PTWTPGPAHS DFLQKMDDFW LLKELQTWLW RSAKDFNRLK KKMQPPAAAV TLHLGAHGF.
Background
Cardiotrophin-Like Cytokine Factor 1 Human Recombinant: A Significant Player in Neuronal Development and Immune Regulation
Cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 (CLCF1) has emerged as a crucial player in neuronal development and immune regulation. As a heterodimeric neurotropic cytokine, CLCF1 in complex with cytokine-like factor-1 (CLF-1) has demonstrated vital roles in neuronal development. Studies show that mice lacking this heterodimer exhibit reduced motor neurons and die shortly after birth due to suckling defects. In humans, mutations in the genes encoding for CLCF1 and CLF-1 manifest as Sohar-Crisponi or cold-induced sweating syndrome, with individuals at high risk of early death1.
CLCF1 also exhibits a significant role in the regulation of hematopoiesis, particularly skewing towards myeloid cell differentiation. It has been demonstrated that in mice, CLCF1 promotes B-cell expansion, enhances humoral responses, and triggers autoimmunity. Further, CLCF1 administration resulted in an increase in circulating myeloid cells, along with augmented hematopoietic progenitor cells in the bone marrow. These findings underscore CLCF1's crucial role in modulating the immune system, particularly in the context of bonemarrow transplants and recovery following sub-lethal irradiation2.
Interestingly, CLCF1 is a member of the IL-6 family of cytokines, known for their significant roles in immune regulation and stem cell biology. Like other family members, CLCF1 is secreted as a composite cytokine with CRLF1 and signals through the heterodimerization of the signaling chains LIFRβ and gp130. This suggests overlapping functions with leukemia inhibitor factor (LIF), another IL-6 family member. Expression of CLCF1 is documented in lymph nodes, spleen, and circulating lymphocytes, further establishing its role in immune modulation. However, the comprehensive implications of CLCF1 in immune regulation and hematopoiesis remain an active area of investigation3.
In summary, Cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 human recombinant represents a promising area of research with potential therapeutic implications in neurodevelopmental disorders and immune regulation.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CLCF Protein?
CLCF Protein has a total Mw of 24.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CLCF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CLCF Protein?
CLCF Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CLCF Protein?
The biological functionality of CLCF Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CLCF Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MLNRTGDPGP GPSIQKTYDL TRYLEHQLRS LAGTYLNYLG PPFNEPDFNP PRLGAETLPR ATVDLEVWRS LNDKLRLTQN YEAYSHLLCY LRGLNRQAAT AELRRSLAHF CTSLQGLLGS IAGVMAALGY PLPQPLPGTE PTWTPGPAHS DFLQKMDDFW LLKELQTWLW RSAKDFNRLK KKMQPPAAAV TLHLGAHGF.

What applications can CLCF Protein be used in?
CLCF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CLCF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CLCF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniqu

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CXADR-Like Membrane Protein Human Recombinant

CXADR-Like Membrane Protein, CLMP, Adipocyte Adhesion Molecule, Coxsackie- And Adenovirus Receptor-Like Membrane Protein, ACAM, ASAM, Adipocyte-Specific Adhesion Molecule, CAR-Like Membrane Protein, CSBS, CSBM.

Product # :

PRO-1941

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Description

CLMP Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 233 amino acids (19-235) and having a molecular mass of 26.1 kDa.CLMP is fused to a 16 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CLMP solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M UREA and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The CTX family of proteins (including ASAM) are type I transmembrane proteins within the Ig superfamily, which localize to junctional complexes between endothelial and epithelial cells and may play a role in cell-cell adhesion. CLMP has a role in adipocyte differentiation and development of obesity. CLMP is required for normal small intestine development.
Synonyms
CXADR-Like Membrane Protein, CLMP, Adipocyte Adhesion Molecule, Coxsackie- And Adenovirus Receptor-Like Membrane Protein, ACAM, ASAM, Adipocyte-Specific Adhesion Molecule, CAR-Like Membrane Protein, CSBS, CSBM.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MASMTGGQQM GRGSHMTHTE IKRVAEEKVT LPCHHQLGLP EKDTLDIEWL LTDNEGNQKV VITYSSRHVY NNLTEEQKGR VAFASNFLAG DASLQIEPLK PSDEGRYTCK VKNSGRYVWS HVILKVLVRP SKPKCELEGE LTEGSDLTLQ CESSSGTEPI VYYWQRIREK EGEDERLPPK SRIDYNHPGR VLLQNLTMSY SGLYQCTAGN EAGKESCVVR VTVQYVQSIG MVA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

V-ral Simian Leukemia Viral Oncogene Homolog A Human Recombinant

Ras-related protein Ral-A, RALA, RAL, MGC48949.

Product # :

PRO-043

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Description

RALA Human Recombinant fused with a 24 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 227 amino acids (1-203 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 25.8kDa. The RALA is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The RALA solution (0.5 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol, 2mM DTT, 100mM NaCl and 0.1mM PMSF.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Ras-related protein Ral-A (RALA) is a member of the small GTPase superfamily, Ras family of proteins. RALA mediates a distinct downstream signaling pathway from Ras which facilitates cellular transformation. Furthermore, RALA is thought to be involved in various signaling cascades, including regulation of the cytoskeleton, vesicle trafficking, and endocytosis.
Synonyms
Ras-related protein Ral-A, RALA, RAL, MGC48949.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAANKP KGQNSLALHK VIMVGSGGVG KSALTLQFMY DEFVEDYEPT KADSYRKKVV LDGEEVQIDI LDTAGQEDYA AIRDNYFRSG EGFLCVFSIT EMESFAATAD FREQILRVKE DENVPFLLVG NKSDLEDKRQ VSVEEAKNRA EQWNVNYVET SAKTRANVDK VFFDLMREIR ARKMEDSKEK NGKKKRKSLA KRIRERC.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

RELM-alpha Mouse Recombinant

Resistin-like alpha, RELMalpha, Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ1, Parasite-induced macrophage novel gene 1 protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-gamma, RELM-a.

Product # :

CYT-309

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Description

Mouse RELM-alpha Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a monomeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 88 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10 kDa. The Mouse RELM-alpha is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Sterile filtered and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 10mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 98% as determined by SDS-PAGE & RP-HPLC.

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Introduction
Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from mice with experimentally induced allergic pulmonary inflammation contains a novel 9.4 kDa cysteine-rich secreted protein, RELM-alpha (FIZZ1, found in inflammatory zone). RELM-alpha is a secreted protein that has a restricted tissue distribution with highest levels in adipose tissue stroma. Murine RELM-alpha (FIZZ1) is the founding member of a new gene family including two other murine genes expressed, respectively, in intestinal crypt epithelium (RELM-beta) and white adipose tissue (Resistin), and two related human genes.
RELMalpha inhibits the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes into adipocytes but has no effect on proliferation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. RELMalpha is able to form heterooligomers with resistin but not RELMbeta. Since RELMalpha is expressed by adipose tissue and it is a secreted factor, our findings suggest that RELMalpha may be involved in the control of the adipogenesis as well as in the process of muscle differentiation.
In the lung, RELM-alpha is induced by hypoxia and was renamed as hypoxia-induced mitogenic factor (HIMF). HIMF strongly activated Akt phosphorylation. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor LY294002 (10 micromol/L) inhibited HIMF-activated Akt phosphorylation. It also inhibited HIMF stimulated RPSM proliferation. Thus, the PI3K/Akt pathway, at least in part, mediates the proliferative effect of HIMF. Further studies showed that HIMF had angiogenic and vasoconstrictive properties. HIMF increased pulmonary arterial pressure and vascular resistance. Further studies suggest that HIMF regulates apoptosis and may participate in lung alveolarization and maturation.
Synonyms
Resistin-like alpha, RELMalpha, Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ1, Parasite-induced macrophage novel gene 1 protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-gamma, RELM-a.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
At 0.1mg/ml of deionized sterile water.
Amino Acid Sequence
MDETIEIIVE NKVKELLANP ANYPSTVTKT LSCTSVKTMN RWASCPAGMT ATGCACGFAC GSWEIQSGDT CNCLCLLVDW TTARCCQLS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Zinc Finger HIT-Type Containing 1 Human Recombinant

Zinc Finger HIT-Type Containing 1, ZNHIT1, ZNFN4A1, Zinc Finger Protein, Subfamily 4A (HIT Domain Containing) Member 1, Zinc Finger HIT Domain Containing 1, Putative Cyclin G1 Interacting Protein, Cyclin-G1-Binding Protein 1, Zinc Finger Protein Subfamily 4A Member 1, P18 Hamlet, CG1I, H_DJ0747G18.14, p18Hamlet, Zinc Finger HIT Domain-Containing Protein 1, Zinc Finger HIT Type 1, CGBP1.

Product # :

PRO-1448

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Description

ZNHIT1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 177 amino acids (1-154) and having a molecular mass of 19.9kDa. ZNHIT1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The ZNHIT1 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Zinc Finger HIT-Type Containing 1 (ZNHIT1) is a member of the ZNHIT1 family and contains 1 HIT-type zinc finger. The ZNHIT1 protein is induced by DNA damage and appears to have a role in p53-mediated apoptosis induction. ZNHIT1 interacts with MAPK11 and MAPK14 and is a component of the chromatin-remodeling SRCAP complex composed of at least SRCAP, DMAP1, RUVBL1, RUVBL2, ACTL6A, YEATS4, ACTR6 and ZNHIT1. ZNHIT1 binds to NR1D2 and discharges it of its inhibitory effect on the transcription of APOC3 without affecting its DNA-binding activity.
Synonyms
Zinc Finger HIT-Type Containing 1, ZNHIT1, ZNFN4A1, Zinc Finger Protein, Subfamily 4A (HIT Domain Containing) Member 1, Zinc Finger HIT Domain Containing 1, Putative Cyclin G1 Interacting Protein, Cyclin-G1-Binding Protein 1, Zinc Finger Protein Subfamily 4A Member 1, P18 Hamlet, CG1I, H_DJ0747G18.14, p18Hamlet, Zinc Finger HIT Domain-Containing Protein 1, Zinc Finger HIT Type 1, CGBP1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMVEKKTS VRSQDPGQRR VLDRAARQRR INRQLEALEN DNFQDDPHAG LPQLGKRLPQ FDDDADTGKK KKKTRGDHFK LRFRKNFQAL LEEQNLSVAE GPNYLTACAG PPSRPQRPFC AVCGFPSPYT CVSCGARYCT VRCLGTHQET RCLKWTV.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-8 (1-77 a.a) Human Recombinant (CXCL8)

IL-8, CXCL8, Monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor, MDNCF, T-cell chemotactic factor, Neutrophil-activating protein 1, NAP-1, Protein 3-10C, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 1, GCP-1, Monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide, MONAP, Emoctakin, K60, NAF, LECT, LUCT, 3-10C, LYNAP, SCYB8, TSG-1, AMCF-I, b-ENAP.

Product # :

CHM-327

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Description

Interleukin-8 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8904 Dalton. The IL-8 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood neutrophils using a concentration range of 25-150 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a chemokine produced by macrophages and other cell types such as epithelial cells. It is also synthesized by endothelial cells, which store IL-8 in their storage vesicles, the Weibel-Palade bodies. When first encountering an antigen, the primary cells to encounter it are the macrophages who phagocytose the particle. Upon processing, they release chemokines to signal other immune cells to come in to the site of inflammation. IL-8 is one such chemokine. It serves as a chemical signal that attracts neutrophils at the site of inflammation, and therefore is also known as Neutrophil Chemotactic Factor.
Synonyms
IL-8, CXCL8, Monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor, MDNCF, T-cell chemotactic factor, Neutrophil-activating protein 1, NAP-1, Protein 3-10C, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 1, GCP-1, Monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide, MONAP, Emoctakin, K60, NAF, LECT, LUCT, 3-10C, LYNAP, SCYB8, TSG-1, AMCF-I, b-ENAP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-8 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL8 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 8 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AVLPRSAKEL RCQCIKTYSK PFHPKFIKEL RVIESGPHCA NTEIIVKLSD GRELCLDPKE NWVQRVVEKF LKRAENS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein?
CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein has a total Mw of 8.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein?
CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood neutrophils using a concentration range of 25-150 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein?
AVLPRSAKEL RCQCIKTYSK PFHPKFIKEL RVIESGPHCA NTEIIVKLSD GRELCLDPKE NWVQRVVEKF LKRAENS.

What applications can CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein be used in?
CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77)?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Amyloid beta (A4) Precursor Protein Human Recombinant, HEK

ABPP, APPI, Alzheimer disease amyloid A4 protein homolog, Alzheimer disease amyloid protein, Amyloid precursor protein, Amyloid-beta precursor protein, Amyloid-beta A4 protein, Cerebral vascular amyloid peptide, CVAP, PreA4, Protease nexin-II, PN-II, A4, AD1, beta-amyloid peptide, beta-amyloid precursor protein, testicular tissue protein Li 2, AAA, ABETA, alpha-sApp, CTF gamma, PN2.

Product # :

PRO-2777

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Description

APP Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (18-701 a.a) containing a total of 690 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 78.2 kDa. APP is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

The APP solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

> 90% by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The inhibitory function of APP on activity of trypsin was measured by a fluorometric

assay using Mca-RPKPVE-Nval-WRK(Dnp)-NH2 at pH 7.5 at 37C. The IC50 ≤ 1 nM.

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Synonyms
ABPP, APPI, Alzheimer disease amyloid A4 protein homolog, Alzheimer disease amyloid protein, Amyloid precursor protein, Amyloid-beta precursor protein, Amyloid-beta A4 protein, Cerebral vascular amyloid peptide, CVAP, PreA4, Protease nexin-II, PN-II, A4, AD1, beta-amyloid peptide, beta-amyloid precursor protein, testicular tissue protein Li 2, AAA, ABETA, alpha-sApp, CTF gamma, PN2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
LEVPTDGNAG LLAEPQIAMF CGRLNMHMNV QNGKWDSDPS GTKTCIDTKE GILQYCQEVY PELQITNVVE ANQPVTIQNW CKRGRKQCKT HPHFVIPYRC LVGEFVSDAL LVPDKCKFLH QERMDVCETH LHWHTVAKET CSEKSTNLHD YGMLLPCGID KFRGVEFVCC PLAEESDNVD SADAEEDDSD VWWGGADTDY ADGSEDKVVE VAEEEEVAEV EEEEADDDED DEDGDEVEEE AEEPYEEATE RTTSIATTTT TTTESVEEVV REVCSEQAET GPCRAMISRW YFDVTEGKCA PFFYGGCGGN RNNFDTEEYC MAVCGSAMSQ SLLKTTQEPL ARDPVKLPTT AASTPDAVDK YLETPGDENE HAHFQKAKER LEAKHRERMS QVMREWEEAE RQAKNLPKAD KKAVIQHFQE KVESLEQEAA NERQQLVETH MARVEAMLND RRRLALENYI TALQAVPPRP RHVFNMLKKY VRAEQKDRQH TLKHFEHVRM VDPKKAAQIR SQVMTHLRVI YERMNQSLSL LYNVPAVAEE IQDEVDELLQ KEQNYSDDVL ANMISEPRIS YGNDALMPSL TETKTTVELL PVNGEFSLDD LQPWHSFGAD SVPANTENEV EPVDARPAAD RGLTTRPGSG LTNIKTEEIS EVKMDAEFRH DSGYEVHHQK LVFFAEDVGS NKGA HHHHHH.
Background
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain, leading to cognitive decline and memory loss. The amyloid beta (Aβ) peptide, derived from the amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein, has been identified as a key player in the pathogenesis of AD. This research aims to explore the significance of the amyloid beta precursor protein, its processing, and the implications it holds for understanding and treating Alzheimer's disease.
The amyloid beta precursor protein (APP) is a transmembrane protein widely expressed in various tissues, with higher concentrations found in the brain. APP undergoes sequential proteolytic processing by enzymes known as secretases, leading to the generation of Aβ peptides of different lengths. Of particular importance is the production of the Aβ42 peptide, which has a propensity to aggregate and form the characteristic amyloid plaques in AD.
Understanding the processing and metabolism of APP is crucial for unraveling the mechanisms underlying AD pathology. Mutations in the APP gene and dysregulation of its processing have been associated with familial forms of AD, highlighting the pivotal role of APP in disease development. Investigating the function of APP and its proteolytic fragments can provide valuable insights into the molecular events leading to AD and potentially lead to the identification of therapeutic targets.
This research will delve into the processing of the amyloid beta precursor protein, shedding light on the different cleavage pathways mediated by α-, β-, and γ-secretases. The paper will discuss the impact of these proteolytic events on the generation of Aβ peptides and how alterations in these pathways contribute to AD pathogenesis. Furthermore, it will explore the aggregation properties of Aβ peptides and their role in the formation of amyloid plaques, as well as their impact on neuronal function and viability.
The study will also examine the potential of APP and Aβ as biomarkers for AD diagnosis and progression monitoring. Investigating the levels of APP and Aβ peptides in biological fluids and utilizing imaging techniques to detect amyloid plaques could enhance early diagnosis and facilitate the development of novel therapeutic interventions.
By elucidating the molecular mechanisms involving APP and Aβ in AD, this research aims to contribute to the understanding of the disease pathogenesis and identify potential therapeutic targets. Additionally, it underscores the importance of ongoing research in this field to develop effective strategies for early diagnosis, disease modification, and improved patient outcomes.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic protein-13 Human Recombinant

Growth Differentiation Factor 6, Growth/Differentiation Factor 16, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 13, BMP-13, BMP13, GDF-6, Klippel-Feil Malformation, Segmentation Syndrome 1, Klip-Feil Malformation, Klippel-Feil Syndrome, MCOPCB6, SCDO4, CDMP2, LCA17, MCOP4, GDF16, KFS1, KFSL, SGM1, KFM, KFS, GDF6.

Product # :

CYT-938

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Description

BMP13 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated disulfide linked homodimer containing 2 chains of 120 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 27.1kDa.The BMP-13 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BMP-13 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 2.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500IU/mg.

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Introduction
Growth/differentiation factors (GDF1-GDF15) belong to the BMP family of TGF-beta superfamily proteins. These factors are produced as inactive preproproteins which are subsequently cleaved and assembled into active secreted homodimers. BMP13 is a growth factor which controls proliferation and cellular differentiation in the retina and bone formation. BMP13 has a central role in regulating apoptosis during retinal development. GDF proteins are vital during embryonic development, particularly in the skeletal, nervous, and muscular systems. BMP13 gene mutations result in colobomata, which are congenital abnormalities in ocular development, and in Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS), which is a congenital disorder of spinal segmentation.
Synonyms
Growth Differentiation Factor 6, Growth/Differentiation Factor 16, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 13, BMP-13, BMP13, GDF-6, Klippel-Feil Malformation, Segmentation Syndrome 1, Klip-Feil Malformation, Klippel-Feil Syndrome, MCOPCB6, SCDO4, CDMP2, LCA17, MCOP4, GDF16, KFS1, KFSL, SGM1, KFM, KFS, GDF6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BMP13 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP-13 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BMP13 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TAFASRHGKR HGKKSRLRCS KKPLHVNFKE LGWDDWIIAP LEYEAYHCEG VCDFPLRSHL EPTNHAIIQT LMNSMDPGST PPSCCVPTKL TPISILYIDA GNNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.
Background
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-13 Human Recombinant: Unraveling its Potential in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
Abstract:
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-13 (BMP-13) human recombinant is a pivotal member of the bone morphogenetic protein family, known for its crucial role in tissue development, regeneration, and repair. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of BMP-13, including its characteristics, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. Furthermore, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BMP-13 human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
Introduction:
Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine hold great promise in addressing tissue repair and regeneration challenges. BMP-13, a prominent member of the BMP family, plays a vital role in orchestrating cellular responses during tissue development and healing. This paper explores the distinctive features of BMP-13 and presents novel approaches for the production and optimization of BMP-13 human recombinant, aiming to unlock its therapeutic potential in various regenerative contexts.
Characteristics and Signaling Pathways:
BMP-13 is a secreted growth factor belonging to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily. It exerts its biological effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors, initiating intricate intracellular signaling cascades. BMP-13 signaling pathways, including Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways, regulate critical processes such as cell differentiation, proliferation, and extracellular matrix synthesis, influencing tissue development and repair.
Production of BMP-13 Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies are crucial for harnessing the therapeutic potential of BMP-13 human recombinant. Various recombinant protein expression systems, such as mammalian cells or baculovirus-insect cell systems, have been utilized for the production of functional BMP-13. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, signal peptide engineering, and protein folding enhancement, have been employed to improve the yield and bioactivity of BMP-13 recombinant protein.
Potential Therapeutic Applications:
BMP-13 human recombinant holds immense promise in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Its involvement in cartilage formation, osteogenesis, and tissue repair makes it a potential candidate for the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, joint injuries, and cartilage defects. Furthermore, the ability of BMP-13 to modulate cell behavior and tissue remodeling indicates its wider therapeutic applications in diverse regenerative processes.
Conclusion:
BMP-13 human recombinant emerges as a crucial regulator in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, offering significant potential for tissue repair and regeneration. Optimizing production methodologies and further unraveling its signaling mechanisms will undoubtedly enhance its therapeutic applications. Given its involvement in cartilage and bone formation, as well as tissue repair, BMP-13 human recombinant represents a valuable tool for promoting tissue regeneration and addressing the unmet clinical needs in regenerative medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF6 Protein?
GDF6 Protein has a total Mw of 27.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDF6 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDF6 Protein?
GDF6 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDF6 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 2.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDF6 Protein?
TAFASRHGKR HGKKSRLRCS KKPLHVNFKE LGWDDWIIAP LEYEAYHCEG VCDFPLRSHL EPTNHAIIQT LMNSMDPGST PPSCCVPTKL TPISILYIDA GNNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.

What applications can GDF6 Protein be used in?
GDF6 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDF6 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF6 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatitis C Virus NS3 Genotype-3a Recombinant

Product # :

HCV-272

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Description

Recombinant Hepatitis C Virus NS3 Genotype-3a produced in E. coli, containing 236 amino acids. Recombinant Hepatitis C Virus NS3 Genotype-3a is fused to a 6xHis tag at its C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

HCV NS3 Genotype-3a solution contains 25mM K2CO3 and PBS.

Purity

Protein is >95% pure as determined by 12% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Introduction
HCV is a small 50nm, enveloped, single-stranded, positive sense RNAvirus in the family Flaviviridae. HCV has a high rate of replication with approximately one trillion particles produced each day in an infected individual. Due to lack of proofreading by the HCV RNA polymerase, the HCV has an exceptionally high mutation rate, a factor that may help it elude the host's immune response. Hepatitis C virus is classified into six genotypes(1-6) with several subtypes within each genotype. The preponderance and distribution of HCV genotypes varies globally. Genotype is clinically important in determining potential response to interferon-based therapy and the required duration of such therapy. Genotypes 1 and 4 are less responsive to interferon-based treatment than are the other genotypes (2, 3, 5 and 6). HCV NS3 Genotype-3a contains 2 domains which are serine protinase and helicase.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eotaxin-1, Mouse Anti-Human

Small inducible cytokine A11, CCL11, Eosinophil chemotactic protein, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11, SCYA11, MGC22554.

Product # :

ANT-126

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Shipped at Room temp

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11 (CCL11) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that is also known as eotaxin. CCL11 selectively recruits eosinophilsby inducing their chemotaxis, and therefore, is implicated in allergic responses. The effects of CCL11 are mediated by its binding to a G-protein-linked receptor known as a chemokine receptor. Chemokine receptors for which CCL11 is a ligandinclude CCR2, CCR3and CCR5. The gene for human CCL11 (scya11) is encoded on three exons and is located on chromosome 17.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A11, CCL11, Eosinophil chemotactic protein, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11, SCYA11, MGC22554.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human Eotaxin-1.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1.
Clone
YNRhEOT1.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.5 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.
Purification Method
Ion exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Rat Anti-Mouse CD4, FITC

gp55, HLA-2, L3 / T4, Ly-4, T cell antigen T4/LEU3, T4, sCD4, CD4mut.

Product # :

ANT-292

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Shipped at Room temp

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
CD4 is a cell-surface glycoprotein found on the mature helper T cells and immature thymocytes, as well as on monocytes and macrophages. (Some cytotoxic T cells have CD4 protein as well.) Normally, about 65% of T cells in the blood are CD4+ (have CD4 protein protruding from their membrane). A mature T cell with either have CD4 or CD8, but not both. During one stage of development T cells develop CD4 and CD8 receptors, but they eventually are differentiated in the thymus and become more specialized.
Synonyms
gp55, HLA-2, L3 / T4, Ly-4, T cell antigen T4/LEU3, T4, sCD4, CD4mut.
Solubility
Reconstitute with of H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
Purified mouse LN CD4+ T cells.
Ig Subclass
Rat IgG.
Clone
mCD4.
Applications
FACS staining, immunohistochemistry, Western Blotting. For staining, use 10 µl/1,000,000 cells.
Available Conjugates
This antibody is also available unconjugated and conjugated to biotin.
Type
Rat Anti Mouse Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
Lyophilized: store at 4°C. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Ion exchange column.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-2 Porcine Recombinant

T-cell growth factor (TCGF), Interleukin-2, Lymphokine, IL-2.

Product # :

CYT-397

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Interleukin2 Porcine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 134 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15217 Dalton. The IL-2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine CTLL-2 cells is less than 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 10⁶IU/mg.

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Introduction
IL2 is a secreted cytokine that is important for the proliferation of T and B lymphocytes. The receptor of this cytokine is a heterotrimeric protein complex whose gamma chain is also shared by interleukin 4 (IL4) and interleukin 7 (IL7). The expression of this gene in mature thymocytes is monoallelic, which represents an unusual regulatory mode for controlling the precise expression of a single gene. The targeted disruption of a similar gene in mice leads to ulcerative colitis-like disease, which suggests an essential role of this gene in the immune response to antigenic stimuli.
Synonyms
T-cell growth factor (TCGF), Interleukin-2, Lymphokine, IL-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL 2 in sterile distilled H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APTSSSTKNT KKQLEPLLLD LQLLLKEVKN YENADLSRML TFKFYMPKQA TELKHLQCLV EELKALEGVL NLGQSKNSDS ANIKESMNNI NVTVLELKGS ETSFKCEYDD ETVTAVEFLN KWITFCQSIY STLT.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL 2 PORCINE Protein?
IL 2 PORCINE Protein has a total Mw of 15.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL 2 PORCINE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IL 2 PORCINE Protein?
IL 2 PORCINE Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL 2 PORCINE Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine CTLL-2 cells is less than 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 106 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL 2 PORCINE Protein?
APTSSSTKNT KKQLEPLLLD LQLLLKEVKN YENADLSRML TFKFYMPKQA TELKHLQCLV EELKALEGVL NLGQSKNSDS ANIKESMNNI NVTVLELKGS ETSFKCEYDD ETVTAVEFLN KWITFCQSIY STLT.

What applications can IL 2 PORCINE Protein be used in?
IL 2 PORCINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL 2 PORCINE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL 2 PORCINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL 2 PORCINE that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL 2 PORCINE?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

BAFF (BLyS) Receptor Human Recombinant, HEK

TNFRSF13C, CD268, BAFF-R, MGC138235, B cell-activating factor receptor.

Product # :

CYT-1224

Price :

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Description

BAFFR Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (1-78 a.a) containing a total of 314 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 34.4 kDa. BAFFR is fused to 233 a.a hIgG-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

The BAFFR solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 is ≤0.7 ug/ml, measured by its ability in a functional ELISA with BAFF Human.

More Info

Synonyms
TNFRSF13C, CD268, BAFF-R, MGC138235, B cell-activating factor receptor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGSMRRGPRS LRGRDAPAPT PCVPAECFDL LVRHCVACGL LRTPRPKPAG ASSPAPRTAL QPQESVGAGA GEAALPLPGL LLEPKSCDKT HTCPPCPAPE LLGGPSVFLF PPKPKDTLMI SRTPEVTCVV VDVSHEDPEV KFNWYVDGVE VHNAKTKPRE EQYNSTYRVV SVLTVLHQDW LNGKEYKCKV SNKALPAPIE KTISKAKGQP REPQVYTLPP SRDELTKNQV SLTCLVKGFY PSDIAVEWES NGQPENNYKT TPPVLDSDGS FFLYSKLTVD KSRWQQGNVF SCSVMHEALH NHYTQKSLSL SPGK.
Background
B-cell Activating Factor (BAFF) and its corresponding receptor, BAFF-R, are integral components of the immune system, orchestrating crucial processes in B-cell survival, maturation, and differentiation. As we delve into the intricate world of immunology, the study of BAFF and its receptor has unveiled essential pathways that govern the immune responses in health and disease. This research investigates the multifaceted role of BAFF Receptor Protein, shedding light on its structural complexities, signaling mechanisms, and its pivotal contributions to immune regulation. By exploring the interactions between BAFF and its receptor, scientists aim to decipher the delicate balance that underlies immune homeostasis and explore potential therapeutic avenues.
Structural Architecture of BAFF Receptor Protein:
BAFF Receptor, a transmembrane protein predominantly expressed on B cells, belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily. Its intricate structure involves various domains, each playing a unique role in ligand binding, receptor activation, and downstream signaling. Understanding the structural intricacies of BAFF Receptor is paramount to unraveling the molecular events that govern B-cell fate decisions and immune responses.
Physiological Significance in B-Cell Biology:
BAFF Receptor, upon binding with its ligand BAFF, initiates a cascade of events critical for B-cell survival and function. This interaction promotes B-cell maturation, prevents premature apoptosis, and influences the formation of immune synapses. Additionally, BAFF Receptor signaling is tightly regulated to prevent excessive B-cell activation, ensuring immune tolerance and preventing autoimmune responses. Disruptions in these pathways can lead to autoimmune disorders, underscoring the crucial role of BAFF Receptor in maintaining immune equilibrium.
Regulation of Immune Responses:
BAFF Receptor signaling not only affects B-cell development but also has broader implications for immune responses. By modulating antibody production, B-cell activation, and immune memory, BAFF Receptor plays a vital role in shaping adaptive immunity. Its dysregulation has been implicated in various autoimmune conditions, making it an attractive target for therapeutic interventions aimed at restoring immune balance.
BAFF Receptor as a Therapeutic Target:
The intricate involvement of BAFF Receptor in autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, has positioned it as a promising therapeutic target. Researchers are exploring monoclonal antibodies and other targeted therapies that aim to modulate BAFF Receptor signaling, providing a new frontier in autoimmune disease management. Additionally, understanding the BAFF-BAFF Receptor axis offers potential insights into the development of vaccines and immunotherapies, fostering innovative approaches in the fight against infectious diseases and malignancies.
BAFF Receptor Protein, as a key player in immune regulation, embodies the complexities of immunology. Its interactions with BAFF orchestrate fundamental processes in B-cell biology and adaptive immunity. As scientists unravel the intricate signaling pathways and structural nuances of BAFF Receptor, they pave the way for novel therapeutic strategies and innovative treatments for autoimmune disorders and beyond. This research not only deepens our understanding of immune regulation but also holds the promise of transformative advancements in immunotherapy, ultimately shaping the future of immune-related healthcare.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BAFF-R Protein?
BAFF-R Protein has a total Mw of 34.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BAFF-R Protein?
HEK293 Cells.

What is the Purity of BAFF-R Protein?
BAFF-R Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BAFF-R Protein?
The ED50 is ≤0.7 ug/ml, measured by its ability in a functional ELISA with BAFF Human.

What is the amino acid sequence of BAFF-R Protein?
DGSMRRGPRS LRGRDAPAPT PCVPAECFDL LVRHCVACGL LRTPRPKPAG ASSPAPRTAL QPQESVGAGA GEAALPLPGL LLEPKSCDKT HTCPPCPAPE LLGGPSVFLF PPKPKDTLMI SRTPEVTCVV VDVSHEDPEV KFNWYVDGVE VHNAKTKPRE EQYNSTYRVV SVLTVLHQDW LNGKEYKCKV SNKALPAPIE KTISKAKGQP REPQVYTLPP SRDELTKNQV SLTCLVKGFY PSDIAVEWES NGQPENNYKT TPPVLDSDGS FFLYSKLTVD KSRWQQGNVF SCSVMHEALH NHYTQKSLSL SPGK.

What applications can BAFF-R Protein be used in?
BAFF-R Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BAFF-R Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BAFF-R Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Endoglin Human Recombinant, His-Tag

CD105, ENG, END, ORW, HHT1, ORW1, FLJ41744, Endoglin.

Product # :

CYT-823

Price :

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sds-page
Citations

Description

Endoglin Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 594 amino acids (26-586) and having a molecular mass of 64.9 kDa. Endoglin is fused to a 36 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Endoglin solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 150mM NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
Endoglin is a type I membrane glycoprotein located on cell surfaces and is part of the TGF beta receptor complex.The Endoglin protein consists of a homodimer of 180 kDA with disulfide links. Endoglin has been found on endothelial cells, activated macrophages, fibroblasts, and smooth muscle cells. Furthermore, Endoglin has been found to be part of the TGF-beta1 receptor complex. Endoglin thus may be involved in the binding of TGF-beta1, TGF-beta3, activin-A, BMP-2, and BMP-7. Beside TGF-beta signaling endoglin may have other functions. It has been postulated that endoglin is involved in the cytoskeletal organization affecting cell morphology and migration. Endoglin has a role in the development of the cardiovascular system and in vascular remodeling. Endoglin expression is regulated during heart development . Experimental mice without the endoglin gene die due to cardiovascular abnormalities.
Synonyms
CD105, ENG, END, ORW, HHT1, ORW1, FLJ41744, Endoglin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSETVH CDLQPVGPER DEVTYTTSQV SKGCVAQAPN AILEVHVLFL EFPTGPSQLE LTLQASKQNG TWPREVLLVL SVNSSVFLHL QALGIPLHLA YNSSLVTFQE PPGVNTTELP SFPKTQILEW AAERGPITSA AELNDPQSIL LRLGQAQGSL SFCMLEASQD MGRTLEWRPR TPALVRGCHL EGVAGHKEAH ILRVLPGHSA GPRTVTVKVE LSCAPGDLDA VLILQGPPYV SWLIDANHNM QIWTTGEYSF KIFPEKNIRG FKLPDTPQGL LGEARMLNAS IVASFVELPL ASIVSLHASS CGGRLQTSPA PIQTTPPKDT CSPELLMSLI QTKCADDAMT LVLKKELVAH LKCTITGLTF WDPSCEAEDR GDKFVLRSAY SSCGMQVSAS MISNEAVVNI LSSSSPQRKK VHCLNMDSLS FQLGLYLSPH FLQASNTIEP GQQSFVQVRV SPSVSEFLLQ LDSCHLDLGP EGGTVELIQG RAAKGNCVSL LSPSPEGDPR FSFLLHFYTV PIPKTGTLSC TVALRPKTGS QDQEVHRTVF MRLNIISPDL SGCTSKG
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CD105 Protein?
CD105 Protein has a total Mw of 64.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CD105 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CD105 Protein?
CD105 Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CD105 Protein?
The biological functionality of CD105 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CD105 Protein?
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSETVH CDLQPVGPER DEVTYTTSQV SKGCVAQAPN AILEVHVLFL EFPTGPSQLE LTLQASKQNG TWPREVLLVL SVNSSVFLHL QALGIPLHLA YNSSLVTFQE PPGVNTTELP SFPKTQILEW AAERGPITSA AELNDPQSIL LRLGQAQGSL SFCMLEASQD MGRTLEWRPR TPALVRGCHL EGVAGHKEAH ILRVLPGHSA GPRTVTVKVE LSCAPGDLDA VLILQGPPYV SWLIDANHNM QIWTTGEYSF KIFPEKNIRG FKLPDTPQGL LGEARMLNAS IVASFVELPL ASIVSLHASS CGGRLQTSPA PIQTTPPKDT CSPELLMSLI QTKCADDAMT LVLKKELVAH LKCTITGLTF WDPSCEAEDR GDKFVLRSAY SSCGMQVSAS MISNEAVVNI LSSSSPQRKK VHCLNMDSLS FQLGLYLSPH FLQASNTIEP GQQSFVQVRV SPSVSEFLLQ LDSCHLDLGP EGGTVELIQG RAAKGNCVSL LSPSPEGDPR FSFLLHFYTV PIPKTGTLSC TVALRPKTGS QDQEVHRTVF MRLNIISPDL SGCTSKG

What applications can CD105 Protein be used in?
CD105 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CD105 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CD105 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epiregulin Human Recombinant, HEK

EPR, Epiregulin, Ep, ER, Proepiregulin, EREG.

Product # :

CYT-1206

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Description

EREG Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (63-108a.a) containing 289 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 32.6 kDa.EREG is fused to a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

EREG protein (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. The ED50 range ≤ 1ug/ml.

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Introduction
"Epiregulin is part of the EGF family. Epiregulin functions as a ligand of EGFR, as well as a ligand of most members of the ERBB (v-erb-b2 oncogene homolog) family of tyrosine-kinase receptors.Epiregulin is expressed mostly in the placenta and peripheral blood leukocytes and in specific carcinomas of the bladder, lung, kidney and colon. Epiregulin stimulates the proliferation of keratinocytes, hepatocytes, fibroblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells. Epiregulin inhibits the growth of several tumor-derived epithelial cell lines. Human Epiregulin is initially synthesized as a glycosylated 19.0 kDa transmembrane precursor protein, which is processed by proteolytic cleavage to produce a 6.0 kDa mature secreted sequence."
Synonyms
EPR, Epiregulin, Ep, ER, Proepiregulin, EREG.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGSMVSITKC SSDMNGYCLH GQCIYLVDMS QNYCRCEVGY TGVRCEHFFL LEPKSCDKTH TCPPCPAPEL LGGPSVFLFP PKPKDTLMIS RTPEVTCVVV DVSHEDPEVK FNWYVDGVEV HNAKTKPREE QYNSTYRVVS VLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVS NKALPAPIEK TISKAKGQPR EPQVYTLPPS RDELTKNQVS LTCLVKGFYP SDIAVEWESN GQPENNYKTT PPVLDSDGSF FLYSKLTVDK SRWQQGNVFS CSVMHEALHN HYTQKSLSLS PGKHHHHHH
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EREG Protein?
EREG Protein has a total Mw of 32.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EREG Protein?
HEK293 cells.

What is the Purity of EREG Protein?
EREG Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EREG Protein?
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. The ED50 range ≤ 1ug/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of EREG Protein?
DGSMVSITKC SSDMNGYCLH GQCIYLVDMS QNYCRCEVGY TGVRCEHFFL LEPKSCDKTH TCPPCPAPEL LGGPSVFLFP PKPKDTLMIS RTPEVTCVVV DVSHEDPEVK FNWYVDGVEV HNAKTKPREE QYNSTYRVVS VLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVS NKALPAPIEK TISKAKGQPR EPQVYTLPPS RDELTKNQVS LTCLVKGFYP SDIAVEWESN GQPENNYKTT PPVLDSDGSF FLYSKLTVDK SRWQQGNVFS CSVMHEALHN HYTQKSLSLS PGKHHHHHH

What applications can EREG Protein be used in?
EREG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EREG Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EREG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin 34 Human Recombinant, Sf9

Interleukin-34, IL-34, IL34, C16orf77, Chromosome 16 Open Reading Frame.

Product # :

CYT-1069

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Description

IL34 produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 231 amino acids (21-242a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 26.3kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa).IL34 is expressed with an 9 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Formulation

IL34 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-Hcl buffer (pH8.5) 1mM DTT, 0.15M NaCl, 0.1mM PMSF, 1mM EDTA and 30% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Interleukin 34 (IL34) is a cytokine that promotes the differentiation and viability of monocytes and macrophages through the colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor and is a part of a group of cytokines called interleukins. IL34 increases growth or survival of immune cells known as monocytes. IL34 protein obtains its activity by binding the Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor. Interleukin 34 has also a potential part in viral infection, the adaptive immune response and bone marrow cell proliferation. Furthermore, IL34 plays an important role in innate immunity and in inflammatory processes.
Synonyms
Interleukin-34, IL-34, IL34, C16orf77, Chromosome 16 Open Reading Frame.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPNEPLEMW PLTQNEECTV TGFLRDKLQY RSRLQYMKHY FPINYKISVP YEGVFRIANV TRLQRAQVSE RELRYLWVLV SLSATESVQD VLLEGHPSWK YLQEVQTLLL NVQQGLTDVE VSPKVESVLS LLNAPGPNLK LVRPKALLDN CFRVMELLYC SCCKQSSVLN WQDCEVPSPQ SCSPEPSLQY AATQLYPPPP WSPSSPPHST GSVRPVRAQG EGLLPHHHHH H.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-6 Rat Recombinant, sf9

IL6, Ifnb2, ILg6.

Product # :

CYT-1048

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Description

IL6 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 196 amino acids (25-211 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 22.8kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28 kDa).IL6 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL6 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20% glycerol & Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using M-NFS-60 mouse B cell. The ED50 for this effects is less or equal to 0.1 ng/ml.

More Info

Introduction
Interleukin-6 is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine primarily produced by activated T cells and an assortment of other cells including endothelial cells and macrophages. IL-6 affects B and T lymphocytes and has been shown to have a role in host defense, acute phase reactions, immune responses and hematopoiesis.
Synonyms
IL6, Ifnb2, ILg6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPFPTSQVR RGDFTEDTTH NRPVYTTSQV GGLITYVLRE ILEMRKELCN GNSDCMNSDDALSENNLKLP EIQRNDGCFQ TGYNQEICLL KICSGLLEFR FYLEFVKNNL QDNKKDKARVIQSNTETLVH IFKQEIKDSY KIVLPTPTSN ALLMEKLESQ KEWLRTKTIQ LILKALEEFL KVTMRSTRQT HHHHHH
Background
Production and Applications of Rat Recombinant Interleukin-6 in sf9 Cells
Abstract:
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a critical cytokine involved in various physiological processes, including inflammation, immune responses, and hematopoiesis. The production of recombinant IL-6 has paved the way for numerous applications in research and therapeutic development. This paper elucidates the production of Rat Recombinant IL-6 in sf9 cells using baculovirus expression system and explores its potential applications in immunology and disease research.
Introduction:
Interleukin-6 is a pleiotropic cytokine with diverse functions in immune regulation, acute phase responses, and tissue homeostasis. The ability to produce recombinant IL-6 allows researchers to investigate its role in various biological contexts and develop potential therapies. The sf9 cell line, derived from Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells, offers an efficient platform for recombinant protein expression through the baculovirus system.
Methods:
The production of Rat Recombinant IL-6 involves inserting the rat IL-6 gene into a baculovirus transfer vector. This vector is then co-transfected with a linearized baculovirus DNA into sf9 cells. The resulting recombinant baculovirus expresses the IL-6 protein, which is secreted into the culture medium. The expressed protein is subsequently purified using chromatographic techniques to ensure its quality and activity.
Applications:
Rat Recombinant IL-6 produced in sf9 cells has widespread applications. It serves as a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms underlying IL-6-mediated immune responses, inflammation, and hematopoiesis. Furthermore, it enables the development of potential therapies targeting IL-6-related disorders, including autoimmune diseases, inflammatory conditions, and certain types of cancer.
Advantages of sf9 Expression:
The sf9 expression system offers several advantages, including high protein yields, post-translational modifications, and proper protein folding. This system is especially suitable for complex cytokines like IL-6, which require correct tertiary structure for optimal biological activity.
Challenges and Future Prospects:
While sf9-based expression of Rat Recombinant IL-6 offers numerous benefits, challenges such as optimization of expression conditions, scale-up, and quality control remain. Additionally, further research is needed to explore the therapeutic potential of Rat Recombinant IL-6 in preclinical and clinical settings.
Conclusion:
The production of Rat Recombinant IL-6 in sf9 cells using the baculovirus expression system provides a powerful tool for unraveling the roles of IL-6 in various biological processes. This platform holds promise for advancing our understanding of IL-6-related diseases and facilitating the development of targeted therapeutic interventions.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL6 RAT, SF9 Protein?
IL6 RAT, SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 22.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL6 RAT, SF9 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of IL6 RAT, SF9 Protein?
IL6 RAT, SF9 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL6 RAT, SF9 Protein?
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using M-NFS-60 mouse B cell. The ED50 for this effects is less or equal to 0.1 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL6 RAT, SF9 Protein?
ADPFPTSQVR RGDFTEDTTH NRPVYTTSQV GGLITYVLRE ILEMRKELCN GNSDCMNSDDALSENNLKLP EIQRNDGCFQ TGYNQEICLL KICSGLLEFR FYLEFVKNNL QDNKKDKARVIQSNTETLVH IFKQEIKDSY KIVLPTPTSN ALLMEKLESQ KEWLRTKTIQ LILKALEEFL KVTMRSTRQT HHHHHH.

What applications can IL6 RAT, SF9 Protein be used in?
IL6 RAT, SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL6 RAT, SF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL6 RAT, SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL6 RAT, SF9 that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL6 RAT, SF9?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Integrin Beta 4 Human Recombinant

Integrin beta-4, GP150, CD104, ITGB4, Integrin Subunit Beta 4, CD104 Antigen, Integrin, Beta 4, Integrin Beta-4.

Product # :

PRO-2528

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

ITGB4 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 691 amino acids (28-710a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 77.5kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 70-100kDa). ITGB4 is expressed with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

ITGB4 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) & 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
ITGB4 (integrin beta-4 isoform 1) belongs to the Integrin beta family. ITGB4 forms noncovalent heterodimers with Integrin alpha 6 and takes part in the formation of epithelial hemidesmosomes. ITGB4 has a vital structural role in the hemidesmosome of epithelial cells and is needed for the regulation of keratinocyte motility & polarity. ITGB4 leans towards the association with alpha 6 subunit and is expected to take a key role in the biology of invasive carcinoma.
Synonyms
Integrin beta-4, GP150, CD104, ITGB4, Integrin Subunit Beta 4, CD104 Antigen, Integrin, Beta 4, Integrin Beta-4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
NRCKKAPVKS CTECVRVDKD CAYCTDEMFR DRRCNTQAEL LAAGCQRESI VVMESSFQIT EETQIDTTLR RSQMSPQGLR VRLRPGEERH FELEVFEPLE SPVDLYILMD FSNSMSDDLD NLKKMGQNLA RVLSQLTSDY TIGFGKFVDK VSVPQTDMRP EKLKEPWPNS DPPFSFKNVI SLTEDVDEFR NKLQGERISG NLDAPEGGFD AILQTAVCTR DIGWRPDSTH LLVFSTESAF HYEADGANVL AGIMSRNDER CHLDTTGTYT QYRTQDYPSV PTLVRLLAKH NIIPIFAVTN YSYSYYEKLH TYFPVSSLGV LQEDSSNIVE LLEEAFNRIR SNLDIRALDS PRGLRTEVTS KMFQKTRTGS FHIRRGEVGI YQVQLRALEH VDGTHVCQLP EDQKGNIHLK PSFSDGLKMD AGIICDVCTC ELQKEVRSAR CSFNGDFVCG QCVCSEGWSG QTCNCSTGSL SDIQPCLREG EDKPCSGRGE CQCGHCVCYG EGRYEGQFCE YDNFQCPRTS GFLCNDRGRC SMGQCVCEPG WTGPSCDCPL SNATCIDSNG GICNGRGHCE CGRCHCHQQS LYTDTICEIN YSAIHPGLCE DLRSCVQCQA WGTGEKKGRT CEECNFKVKM VDELKRAEEV VVRCSFRDED DDCTYSYTME GDGAPGPNST VLVHKKKDCP PGSLEHHHHH H

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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