Search: 1000 results found for "hcg"

Description:

Galanin Prepropeptide Human Recombinant

GALN, GLNN, GMAP, GAL, GAL1.

Product # :

PRO-1433

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Description

GAL Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids (20-123) and having a molecular mass of 13.9kDa. GAL is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The GAL solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 2mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Galanin Prepropeptide (GAL) which is localized in brain pathways is involved in both cognition and affect, and also inhibits learning and memory by inhibiting neurotransmitter release and neuronal firing rate. GAL is a part of the galanin family and modulates a variety of physiological processed including cognition/memory, sensory/pain processing, neurotransmitter/hormone secretion, and feeding behavior. Galanin Prepropeptide is upregulated in primary afferent and sympathetic neurones and is required for the development of sympathetic perineuronal baskets subsequent to nerve injury.
Synonyms
GALN, GLNN, GMAP, GAL, GAL1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSASAGLWS PAKEKRGWTL NSAGYLLGPH AVGNHRSFSD KNGLTSKREL RPEDDMKPGS FDRSIPENNI MRTIIEFLSF LHLKEAGALD RLLDLPAAASSEDIERS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

MHC Class II, Mouse Anti-Human

Product # :

ANT-296

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
MHC Class II is consists of 2 membrane spanning proteins. Each of these proteins is roughly 30 kDa, and has of two Globular domains, Alpha-1, Alpha-2, Beta-1 and Beta-2. The two regions farthest away from the membrane are alpha-1 and beta-1. The two proteins link without Covalent Bonds. The MHC Class II protein mainly presents peptides, which have been digested from external sources. MHC Class II is normally only expressed by Antigen Presenting Cells (APC) which digest foreign protein. Within the RER the alpha and beta proteins of the molecule, associate with each other, while a third protein called the "invariant chain," is necessary for stabilizing the complex, without it, they will not associate. The MHC-invariant complex is then passed from the RER, into and out of, the Golgi body. It fuses with an Endocytic compartment, where an external protein has been sampled and degraded.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20 to give a 1mg/ml concentration. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
Purified Human B cells.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a.
Clone
CYR-hClass II.
Applications
FACS staining, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation.
Specificity
All haplotypes.
Titer
Staining antibody. For staining, use 10µl/1,000,000 cells.
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Available Conjugates
This antibody is currently available only as purified antibody.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
Lyophilized: store at 4°C. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Ion exchange column.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-2 Receptor Gamma Human Recombinant

Interleukin 2 Receptor Gamma, IL-2 Receptor Subunit Gamma, IL-2R Subunit Gamma, CD132 Antigen, SCIDX1, IL-2RG, GammaC, SCIDX, IMD4, P64, Cytokine Receptor Common Subunit Gamma, Common Cytokine Receptor Gamma Chain, Interleukin-2 Receptor Subunit Gamma, Combined Immunodeficiency X-Linked, Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, CD132, CIDX, IL2RG.

Product # :

CYT-471

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Description

IL2RG Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 246 amino acids (23-262 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 29kDa (Migrates at 40-57kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).IL2RG is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL2RG protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 80.0% by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Interleukin-2 Receptor Gamma (IL2RG) is a cytokine receptor sub-unit which is common to the receptor complexes for at least six different interleukin receptors. IL2RG is located on the surface of immature blood-forming cells in bone marrow. One end of the IL2RG protein resides outside of the cell where it binds to cytokines and the other end of the IL2RG protein resides in the interior of the cell where it transmits signals to the cell's nucleus. IL2RG teams up with other proteins to direct blood-forming cells to form lymphocytes. In addition, IL2RG directs the growth and maturation of lymphocyte subtypes, which kill viruses, make antibodies, and help regulate the entire immune system.
Synonyms
Interleukin 2 Receptor Gamma, IL-2 Receptor Subunit Gamma, IL-2R Subunit Gamma, CD132 Antigen, SCIDX1, IL-2RG, GammaC, SCIDX, IMD4, P64, Cytokine Receptor Common Subunit Gamma, Common Cytokine Receptor Gamma Chain, Interleukin-2 Receptor Subunit Gamma, Combined Immunodeficiency X-Linked, Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, CD132, CIDX, IL2RG.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
LNTTILTPNG NEDTTADFFL TTMPTDSLSV STLPLPEVQC FVFNVEYMNC TWNSSSEPQP TNLTLHYWYK NSDNDKVQKC SHYLFSEEIT SGCQLQKKEI HLYQTFVVQL QDPREPRRQA TQMLKLQNLV IPWAPENLTL HKLSESQLEL NWNNRFLNHC LEHLVQYRTD WDHSWTEQSV DYRHKFSLPS VDGQKRYTFR VRSRFNPLCG SAQHWSEWSH PIHWGSNTSK ENPFLFALEA HHHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL2 RG HUMAN Protein?
IL2 RG HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 29kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL2 RG HUMAN Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of IL2 RG HUMAN Protein?
IL2 RG HUMAN Protein is >80% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL2 RG HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of IL2 RG HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL2 RG HUMAN Protein?
LNTTILTPNG NEDTTADFFL TTMPTDSLSV STLPLPEVQC FVFNVEYMNC TWNSSSEPQP TNLTLHYWYK NSDNDKVQKC SHYLFSEEIT SGCQLQKKEI HLYQTFVVQL QDPREPRRQA TQMLKLQNLV IPWAPENLTL HKLSESQLEL NWNNRFLNHC LEHLVQYRTD WDHSWTEQSV DYRHKFSLPS VDGQKRYTFR VRSRFNPLCG SAQHWSEWSH PIHWGSNTSK ENPFLFALEA HHHHHH.

What applications can IL2 RG HUMAN Protein be used in?
IL2 RG HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL2 RG HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL2 RG HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL2 RG HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL2 RG HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-4 Mouse Recombinant

gal-4 , Galectin-4, Lactose-binding lectin 4, lectin galactoside-binding soluble 4.

Product # :

CYT-187

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Description

LGALS4 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 349 amino acids (1-326a.a) and having a molecular mass of 38.8kDa.LGALS4 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

LGALS4 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 was measured by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells and was found to be <5 ug/ml.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
Galectin-4 is a member of the subfamily of galectins composed of two carbohydrate recognition domains having similar peptide chains. The galectins are a family of beta-galactoside-binding proteins having a role in modulating cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, which inhibits chronic inflammations, GVHD, and allergic responses. LGALS4 expression is limited to small intestine, colon, and rectum, and it is underexpressed in colorectal cancer. LGALS4 binds as an endogenous ligand to glycosphingolipids having 3-O-sulfated Gal residues and bind as well to cholesterol-3-sulfate. LGALS4 takes part in cell adhesion. LGALS4 plays a role in crosslinking the lateral cell membranes of the surface-lining epithelial cells, thus supporting epithelial integrity against mechanical stress exerted by the bowel lume. LGALS4 is in charge of intestinal inflammation via selective regulation of peripheral and mucosal T-cell cell cycle, in addition to cell death by apoptosis of T-cells by a pathway independent of the activation of caspases. LGALS4 blockade decreases TNF-alpha inhibitor induced T-cell death. LGALS4 decreases pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion including IL-6 & IL-17.
Synonyms
gal-4 , Galectin-4, Lactose-binding lectin 4, lectin galactoside-binding soluble 4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAYVPAP GYQPTYNPTL PYKRPIPGGL SVGMSVYIQG MAKENMRRFH VNFAVGQDDG ADVAFHFNPR FDGWDKVVFN TMQSGQWGKE EKKKSMPFQK GKHFELVFMV MPEHYKVVVN GNSFYEYGHR LPVQMVTHLQ VDGDLELQSI NFLGGQPAAA PYPGAMTIPA YPAGSPGYNP PQMNTLPVMT GPPVFNPRVP YVGALQGGLT VRRTIIIKGY VLPTARNFVI NFKVGSSGDI ALHLNPRIGD SVVRNSFMNG SWGAEERKVA YNPFGPGQFF DLSIRCGMDR FKVFANGQHL FDFSHRFQAF QMVDTLEING DITLSYVQI.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS4 MOUSE Protein?
LGALS4 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 38.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS4 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS4 MOUSE Protein?
LGALS4 MOUSE Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS4 MOUSE Protein?
The ED50 was measured by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells and was found to be <5 ug/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS4 MOUSE Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAYVPAP GYQPTYNPTL PYKRPIPGGL SVGMSVYIQG MAKENMRRFH VNFAVGQDDG ADVAFHFNPR FDGWDKVVFN TMQSGQWGKE EKKKSMPFQK GKHFELVFMV MPEHYKVVVN GNSFYEYGHR LPVQMVTHLQ VDGDLELQSI NFLGGQPAAA PYPGAMTIPA YPAGSPGYNP PQMNTLPVMT GPPVFNPRVP YVGALQGGLT VRRTIIIKGY VLPTARNFVI NFKVGSSGDI ALHLNPRIGD SVVRNSFMNG SWGAEERKVA YNPFGPGQFF DLSIRCGMDR FKVFANGQHL FDFSHRFQAF QMVDTLEING DITLSYVQI.

What applications can LGALS4 MOUSE Protein be used in?
LGALS4 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS4 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS4 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thyroglobulin Human Recombinant

Thyroglobulin, TGN, AITD3, TG.

Product # :

PRO-2803

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Description

Thyroglobulin Human produced in a mammalian cell line is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain (1-2768 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 304640 Dalton. Thyroglobulin Human is fused with GlyAlaProGly4SerHis10-tag at C-terminal and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Mammalian cell line.

Formulation

Thyroglobulin was lyophilized from PBS, pH 7.4 and 5.4 % sucrose.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Synonyms
Thyroglobulin, TGN, AITD3, TG.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Thyroglobulin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Thyroglobulin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Thyroglobulin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
Thyroglobulin, a glycoprotein primarily produced in the thyroid gland, stands at the center of thyroid hormone synthesis. Comprising a series of tyrosine residues, thyroglobulin serves as the scaffold upon which thyroid hormones are assembled. Beyond its pivotal role in thyroid physiology, thyroglobulin has garnered significant attention in the realm of thyroid disease diagnostics, offering valuable insights into thyroid function and disorders. This research delves into the intricacies of thyroglobulin human recombinant protein, exploring its biochemical properties, physiological significance, and its crucial applications in both clinical and research settings.
Structural Complexity of Thyroglobulin:
Thyroglobulin is a large, dimeric protein boasting an intricate structure composed of multiple domains. Within its structure lie tyrosine residues crucial for iodine incorporation, a process fundamental for thyroid hormone synthesis. Its size and complexity reflect the sophistication of thyroid hormone production, as thyroglobulin acts as a reservoir for thyroid hormones within the thyroid follicles.
Physiological Significance in Thyroid Function:
Thyroglobulin plays a central role in the synthesis of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), the thyroid hormones essential for regulating metabolism and overall body homeostasis. During thyroid hormone synthesis, thyroglobulin is secreted into the follicular lumen, where it undergoes iodination and subsequent proteolysis, releasing T3 and T4. This process highlights the indispensable nature of thyroglobulin in thyroid hormone production, making it a key biomolecule in thyroid physiology.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Betacellulin Human Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-330

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Description

Betacellulin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 80 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9 kDa. Betacellulin Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Betacellulin Human Recombinant was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB\C 3T3 cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.05 ng/ml. corresponding to a Specific Activity of >20,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Btc is a potent mitogen for retinal pigment epithelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. The effects of betacellulin are probably mediated by the egf receptor and other related receptors.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Betacellulin Human Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BTC Human should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BTC Human in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGNSTRSPET NGLLCGDPEE NCAATTTQSK RKGHFSRCPK QYKHYCIKGR CRFVVAEQTP SCVCDEGYIG ARCERVDLFY
Background
Betacellulin Human Recombinant: Illuminating Pathways in Regenerative Medicine
Introduction
In the ever-evolving landscape of regenerative medicine, a promising new chapter unfolds with the arrival of Betacellulin Human Recombinant (BTC). This growth factor holds tremendous potential, offering a glimpse into the future of transformative therapeutic interventions.
BTC: The Architect of Cellular Revitalization
BTC, a member of the EGF family, has long been recognized for its pivotal role in cellular proliferation and differentiation. The emergence of BTC in its recombinant form has sparked excitement, igniting new possibilities for regenerative medicine.
Crafting the Alchemist: Pioneering Methodologies
Through the adept utilization of biotechnological techniques, we successfully synthesized BTC human recombinant. Our meticulous in vitro investigations delved into BTC's capacity to orchestrate intricate cellular processes, paving the way for therapeutic advancements.
Unveiling the Biological Tapestry
Buoyed by encouraging in vitro findings, we embarked on in vivo studies utilizing animal models. This natural setting allowed us to witness BTC human recombinant's impact within a living organism, unraveling the intricate nuances of its regenerative potential.
A Flourish of Results
The journey from laboratory to living system yielded promising results. BTC human recombinant showcased a significant influence on cellular proliferation and differentiation, underscoring its role as a key player in tissue regeneration and regenerative therapies.
Charting a Transformative Future
As the story of BTC human recombinant unfolds, it beckons further exploration through extensive human-centric clinical trials. These trials will serve as a compass, guiding us towards harnessing the full therapeutic potential of BTC, ushering in a new era of healing and regeneration.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BTC Protein?
BTC Protein has a total Mw of 9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BTC Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BTC Protein?
BTC Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BTC Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB\C 3T3 cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.05 ng/ml. corresponding to a Specific Activity of >20,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of BTC Protein?
DGNSTRSPET NGLLCGDPEE NCAATTTQSK RKGHFSRCPK QYKHYCIKGR CRFVVAEQTP SCVCDEGYIG ARCERVDLFY

What applications can BTC Protein be used in?
BTC Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BTC Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BTC Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor BB Human Recombinant

Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, SIS, SSV, PDGF2, c-sis, FLJ12858, PDGF-BB, PDGF B-chain, Platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide.

Product # :

CYT-501

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Description

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor BB Human Recombinant is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2x109 amino acids (218 amino acids in total) and having a molecular mass of 24.3 kDa. PDGF-BB is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of Balb/c 3T3 cells.
The expected ED₅₀ for this effect is 1.0-3.0 ng/ml.

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Introduction
PDGF-BB is a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. The four members of this family are mitogenic factors for cells of mesenchymal origin and are characterized by a motif of eight cysteines. This gene product can exist either as a homodimer (PDGF-BB) or as a heterodimer with the platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide (PDGF-AB), where the dimers are connected by disulfide bonds. Mutations in this gene are associated with meningioma. Reciprocal translocations between chromosomes 22 and 7, at sites where this gene and that for COL1A1 are located, are associated with a particular type of skin tumor called dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans resulting from unregulated expression of growth factor. Two splice variants have been identified for this gene.
Synonyms
Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, SIS, SSV, PDGF2, c-sis, FLJ12858, PDGF-BB, PDGF B-chain, Platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Platelet-derived Growth Factor BB although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PDGF BB should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Platelet-derived Growth Factor-BB in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SLGSLTIAEP AMIAECKTRT EVFEISRRLI DRTNANFLVW PPCVEVQRCS GCCNNRNVQC RPTQVQLRPV QVRKIEIVRK KPIFKKATVT LEDHLACKCE TVAAARPVT.
Background
PDGF BB HUMAN: Overview of Its Production, Properties, and Clinical Significance
PDGF BB HUMAN, standing for Platelet-Derived Growth Factor BB, is a powerful protein in the field of medical research, particularly in cell growth and healing. This growth factor plays a crucial role in the development and repair of tissues by stimulating cells primarily of mesenchymal origin.
Characteristics and Production
PDGF is produced as a recombinant protein in E. coli. It presents as a homodimer consisting of two identical polypeptide chains, each containing 109 amino acids, culminating in a total molecular mass of 24.3 kDa. The production process ensures a high-purity product, which is essential for reliable scientific results.
Physical Properties and Formulation
This growth factor appears as a white, sterile, lyophilized powder. It is formulated in a buffered solution (PBS, pH 7.4) and then filtered to ensure sterility and purity, essential for laboratory use. The formulation process is designed to maintain the stability and activity of the protein under various research conditions.
Solubility and Storage Instructions
PDGF BB is recommended to be reconstituted in sterile water to achieve a concentration of no less than 100µg/ml. This solution can then be diluted further to meet experimental needs.
Once reconstituted, the protein should be stored at 4°C for short-term use (2-7 days) and below -18°C for long-term storage. Avoiding freeze-thaw cycles is crucial to preserve its biological activities.
Stability and Purity
The lyophilized form of PDGF BB remains stable at room temperature for up to three weeks but requires desiccation for longer storage.
Moreover, the purity of this growth factor exceeds 95%, as confirmed by rigorous testing, including RP-HPLC and SDS-PAGE, ensuring that researchers receive a highly effective product.
Research Applications
PDGF BB HUMAN is widely used in laboratory research to explore various biological processes, including wound healing, angiogenesis, and the development of certain types of cancers. It is also instrumental in studying the cellular mechanisms underlying tissue repair and regeneration.
Biological Activity
The effectiveness of PDGF BB is measured by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of Balb/c 3T3 cells, with an effective dose (ED50) ranging from 1.0 to 3.0 ng/ml. This high level of activity underscores its utility in promoting cell growth, making it an invaluable tool in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
Usage Guidelines
It is important to note that PDGF BB HUMAN is intended solely for laboratory research and is not suitable for drug, food, or cosmetic applications. Researchers must handle this growth factor under controlled conditions to ensure safety and efficacy.
Essentially, PDGF BB is a pivotal component in the toolkit of biomedical researchers, offering profound insights into cellular processes and potential therapeutic approaches. Also, its well-defined properties and controlled production make it a staple in studies focused on cell growth and tissue repair.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Uteroglobin Rat Recombinant

Uteroglobin, Clara cell 17 kDa protein, Clara cell phospholipid-binding protein, CCPBP, Clara cells 10 kDa secretory protein, CC10, PCB-binding protein, Secretoglobin family 1A member 1, Scgb1a1, Ugb, Utg, UG, CC16, CCSP, PCB-BP.

Product # :

CYT-820

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

SCGB1A1 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a homodimeric non-glycosylated polypeptide chains consisting of two 77 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17.0kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

SCGB1A1 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by the ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of the A549 human lung carcinoma cells is less than 5.0 ?g/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >200IU/mg.

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Introduction
Uteroglobin (SCGB1A1) which belongs to the Secretoglobin (SCGBs) superfamily, is a multifunctional protein that exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-tumorigenic effects by binding small hydrophobic molecules such as phospholipids and prostaglandins. Uteroglobin is involved in numerous functions including anti-inflammation, inhibition of phospholipase A2 and the sequestering of hydrophobic ligands. SCGB1A1 is expressed by Clara cells, the non-ciliated, non-mucous secretory cells predominant in lung bronchioles, and by other epithelia which communicate with the external environment. On top of sequestering pro-inflammatory mediators and carcinogens, Uteroglobin is implicated in the inhibition of cell migration and invasion, platelet aggregation, and T cell differentiation. SCGB1A1 gene defects are associated with a susceptibility to asthma.
Synonyms
Uteroglobin, Clara cell 17 kDa protein, Clara cell phospholipid-binding protein, CCPBP, Clara cells 10 kDa secretory protein, CC10, PCB-binding protein, Secretoglobin family 1A member 1, Scgb1a1, Ugb, Utg, UG, CC16, CCSP, PCB-BP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized SCGB1A1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution SCGB1A1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SCGB1A1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SSDICPGFLQ VLEALLLGSE SNYEAALKPF NPASDLQNAG TQLKRLVDTL PQETRINIVK LTEKILTSPL CEQDLRV

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta-1,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Human Recombinant

B3GNT2, B3GN-T2, B3GNT, B3GNT-2, B3GNT1, BETA3GNT, BGnT-2, BGNT2, N-acetyllactosaminide beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2, Beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1, BGnT-1, Beta-1,3-Gn-T1, Beta3Gn-T1, Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 7, Beta-1,3-GalTase 7, Beta3Gal-T7, Beta3GalT7, b3Gal-T7, Beta-3-Gx-T7, beta-GlcNAc beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 7, betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2, BGnT-2, Beta-1,3-Gn-T2, Beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2, Beta3Gn-T2, beta-N-acetylglucosamine beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 7.

Product # :

ENZ-973

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Quantity :

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Description

B3GNT2 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 375 amino acids (29-397a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 43.5kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa). B3GNT2 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

B3GNT2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Beta-1,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 (B3GNT2) is a part of the beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase family which takes part in the synthesis of poly-N-acetyllactosamine. B3GNT2 is a type II transmembrane protein which prefers the substrate of lacto-N-neotetraose. B3GNT2 catalyzes the initiation and elongation of poly-N-acetyllactosamine chains and comprises the main polylactosamine synthase.
Synonyms
B3GNT2, B3GN-T2, B3GNT, B3GNT-2, B3GNT1, BETA3GNT, BGnT-2, BGNT2, N-acetyllactosaminide beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2, Beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1, BGnT-1, Beta-1,3-Gn-T1, Beta3Gn-T1, Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 7, Beta-1,3-GalTase 7, Beta3Gal-T7, Beta3GalT7, b3Gal-T7, Beta-3-Gx-T7, beta-GlcNAc beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 7, betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2, BGnT-2, Beta-1,3-Gn-T2, Beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2, Beta3Gn-T2, beta-N-acetylglucosamine beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 7.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPKSSSQEK NGKGEVIIPK EKFWKISTPP EAYWNREQEK LNRQYNPILS MLTNQTGEAG RLSNISHLNY CEPDLRVTSV VTGFNNLPDR FKDFLLYLRC RNYSLLIDQP DKCAKKPFLL LAIKSLTPHF ARRQAIRESW GQESNAGNQT VVRVFLLGQT PPEDNHPDLS DMLKFESEKH QDILMWNYRD TFFNLSLKEV LFLRWVSTSC PDTEFVFKGD DDVFVNTHHI LNYLNSLSKT KAKDLFIGDV IHNAGPHRDK KLKYYIPEVV YSGLYPPYAG GGGFLYSGHL ALRLYHITDQ VHLYPIDDVY TGMCLQKLGL VPEKHKGFRT FDIEEKNKNN ICSYVDLMLV HSRKPQEMID IWSQLQSAHL KCHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Insulin Like Growth Factor-1, Mutant A70T Human Recombinant

Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.

Product # :

CYT-1091

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Description

IGF1 A70T Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids and having a molecular mass of Approximately 7.7kDa. The IGF1 A70T is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IGF1 A70T Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in 20 mM PB and 150 mM NaCl, pH 6.0.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The somatomedins, or insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), comprise a family of peptides that takes part in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 mediates various growth-promoting effects of growth hormone (GH; MIM 139250). Early studies showed that growth hormone did not directly stimulate the incorporation of sulfate into cartilage, but rather acted through a serum factor, termed 'sulfation factor,' which later became known as 'somatomedin' (Daughaday et al., 1972). 3 main somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A (IGF2; MIM 147470), and somatomedin B (MIM 193190) (Rotwein, 1986; Rosenfeld, 2003).
Synonyms
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IGF1 A70T in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GPETLCGAEL VDALQFVCGD RGFYFNKPTG YGSSSRRAPQ TGIVDECCFR SCDLRRLEMY CAPLKPAKST.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IGF1 HUMAN, A70T Protein?
IGF1 HUMAN, A70T Protein has a total Mw of 7.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IGF1 HUMAN, A70T Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IGF1 HUMAN, A70T Protein?
IGF1 HUMAN, A70T Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IGF1 HUMAN, A70T Protein?
The biological functionality of IGF1 HUMAN, A70T Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IGF1 HUMAN, A70T Protein?
GPETLCGAEL VDALQFVCGD RGFYFNKPTG YGSSSRRAPQ TGIVDECCFR SCDLRRLEMY CAPLKPAKST.

What applications can IGF1 HUMAN, A70T Protein be used in?
IGF1 HUMAN, A70T Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IGF1 HUMAN, A70T Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IGF1 HUMAN, A70T Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Insulin Like Growth Factor-1, Mutant V44M Human Recombinant

Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.

Product # :

CYT-1088

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

IGF1 V44M Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids and having a molecular mass of Approximately 7.7 kDa. The IGF1 V44M is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IGF1 V44M Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
The somatomedins, or insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), comprise a family of peptides that takes part in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 mediates various growth-promoting effects of growth hormone (GH; MIM 139250). Early studies showed that growth hormone did not directly stimulate the incorporation of sulfate into cartilage, but rather acted through a serum factor, termed 'sulfation factor,' which later became known as 'somatomedin' (Daughaday et al., 1972). 3 main somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A (IGF2; MIM 147470), and somatomedin B (MIM 193190) (Rotwein, 1986; Rosenfeld, 2003).
Synonyms
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IGF1 V44M in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GPETLCGAEL VDALQFVCGD RGFYFNKPTG YGSSSRRAPQ TGIMDECCFR SCDLRRLEMY
CAPLKPAKSA
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IGF1 HUMAN, V44M Protein?
IGF1 HUMAN, V44M Protein has a total Mw of 7.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IGF1 HUMAN, V44M Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IGF1 HUMAN, V44M Protein?
IGF1 HUMAN, V44M Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IGF1 HUMAN, V44M Protein?
The biological functionality of IGF1 HUMAN, V44M Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IGF1 HUMAN, V44M Protein?
GPETLCGAEL VDALQFVCGD RGFYFNKPTG YGSSSRRAPQ TGIMDECCFR SCDLRRLEMY.

What applications can IGF1 HUMAN, V44M Protein be used in?
IGF1 HUMAN, V44M Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IGF1 HUMAN, V44M Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IGF1 HUMAN, V44M Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-beta 1 Human

Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1.

Product # :

CYT-561

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Human Transforming Growth Factor-beta 1 purified from Human Platelets having a molecular mass of 25kDa.The TGF-b 1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Human Platelets.

Formulation

TGF-Beta1 protein was lyophilized from a solution containing 30% acetonitrile and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Stimulates the growth of NRK-1 cells in soft agar at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 5ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 200,000-10,000,000IU/mg. Effective concentration ranges must be experimentally determined. Purified EGF and/or TGF- must be present for observation of the biological activity.

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Introduction
Transforming growth factor betas (TGF Betas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. Three TGFBetas have been identified in mammals. TGFBeta1, TGFBeta2 and TGFBeta3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.
Synonyms
Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TGF-beta 1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TGF-beta 1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.DO NOT RECONSTITE WITH NEUTRAL BUFFERS.DO NOT USE GLASS IMPLEMENTS OR EXTENSIVE MANIPULATIONS.PREVENT FREEZE THAW CYCLES.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute lyophilized TGF-beta 1 in 0.5% BSA in 0.1N acetic acid, which can then be further diluted to the desired aliquot with 30% acetonitrile and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid.
Background
Title: Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Human: An Insight into its Role in Cellular Regulation
Abstract:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (TGF-β1) is a multifunctional cytokine that plays a critical role in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, and immune regulation. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the structure, synthesis, signaling pathways, and biological functions of TGF-β1 in human cells. Additionally, this article highlights the relevance of TGF-β1 in various physiological and pathological conditions, including cancer, fibrosis, and immune disorders. Furthermore, potential therapeutic strategies targeting TGF-β1 signaling are also discussed. The information presented in this paper consolidates the current understanding of TGF-β1 and its significance in cellular regulation.
Introduction:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (TGF-β1) belongs to a superfamily of growth factors that regulate various cellular processes. It is synthesized as a precursor protein and undergoes proteolytic cleavage to generate the biologically active form. TGF-β1 exerts its effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors, leading to the activation of downstream signaling cascades. These signaling pathways involve Smad-dependent and Smad-independent mechanisms, which ultimately regulate gene expression and cellular responses.
Biological Functions:

TGF-β1 regulates cell proliferation by exerting both stimulatory and inhibitory effects, depending on the cellular context. It plays a crucial role in tissue development, wound healing, and tissue repair by promoting extracellular matrix synthesis and modulating the immune response. TGF-β1 also has immunomodulatory functions, influencing the differentiation and function of immune cells. However, dysregulation of TGF-β1 signaling is associated with various pathologies, including cancer progression, fibrosis, and autoimmune disorders.
Role in Cancer:

TGF-β1 acts as a tumor suppressor in early stages of cancer by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis. However, in advanced stages, it promotes tumor progression by enhancing tumor cell migration, invasion, and angiogenesis. The dual role of TGF-β1 in cancer highlights its complex involvement in tumorigenesis.
Therapeutic Implications:

Given the significant role of TGF-β1 in various diseases, targeting its signaling pathways has emerged as a potential therapeutic strategy. Several approaches, including small molecule inhibitors, antibodies, and gene therapies, are being explored to modulate TGF-β1 activity in a controlled manner. These interventions hold promise in the treatment of cancer, fibrosis, and other TGF-β1-related disorders.
Conclusion:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 is a versatile cytokine with diverse functions in cellular regulation. Its role in physiological processes and disease pathogenesis underscores its importance as a therapeutic target. Further investigations into the precise mechanisms and downstream effects of TGF-β1 signaling will contribute to the development of novel therapies for various human disorders.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leucine-Rich Alpha-2-Glycoprotein 1 Canine

Leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein, LRG, LRG1, FLJ45787, HMFT1766.

Product # :

PRO-1592

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

The Canine LRG1 produced from pooled Canine Serum has a molecular mass of 38.129kDa (calculated without glycosylation) containing 347 amino acid residues.

Source

Canine Serum.

Formulation

LRG1 protein filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized in 0.5mg/ml in 20mM TRIS and 50mM NaCl, pH 8.0.

Purity

Purity greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
LRG1 belongs to the leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family of proteins, which have been shown to be involved in protein-protein interaction, signal transduction, and cell adhesion and development. The LRG1 is expressed during granulocyte differentiation.
Synonyms
Leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein, LRG, LRG1, FLJ45787, HMFT1766.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSPWSPERSQ SPGGLSSHLS KTLLLLLFSV ASAQGVTPDR DTCLVFPSSN GSSVSCHPPA KLPHHFPSDT VHLVVEFFNL TQLRPDTLQG VSNLQELHLS TNQLESLSPK LLLPVPLLKV LDLTRNALTQ LPPGLFRVSA ALHTLVLKEN RLEVLEPSWL CGLKALGHLD LSGNHLQTLP PGLLANVTAL RILDLSNNQL KTLPLDLLRG PLQLERLHLE GNRLQVLEEG LLAPQPGLRY LFLSDNKLAA VAAGAFRGLQ QLDMLDLSNN SLTSVPKGLW TSLGQPTRDM EDGFDISGNP WICDHNLDDL YRWLVANKDK MFSRNDTRCA RPEALKGQTL LEAAESH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hantavirus Recombinant

HTNV, Hantaan Virus, Hantanvirus.

Product # :

HTV-001

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

The Hantavirus nucleocapsid (N) fusion protein is expressed in E. coli and is fused to 6xHis tag. Hantavirus nucleocapsid (N) is conserved among different strains, and is used to test the specific IgM and IgG to Hantavirus.

Source

E.Coli

Formulation

HTNV is formulated in 1xPBS pH-7.4 and 0.05% Sodium azide.

Purity

HTNV protein is >95% pure as determined by 12% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Synonyms
HTNV, Hantaan Virus, Hantanvirus.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Upon arrival, Store at -20°C. Please avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
GSMATMEELQREINAHEGQLVIARQKVRDAEKQYEKDPDELNKRTLTDRE GVAVSIQAKIDELKRQLADRIATGKNLGKEQDPTGVEPGDHLKERSMLSY GNVLDLNHLDIDEPTGQTADWLSIVVYVD
Background
What is the source or expression system of Hantavirus- Nucleocapsid Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of Hantavirus- Nucleocapsid Protein?
Hantavirus- Nucleocapsid Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Is Hantavirus- Nucleocapsid conjugated to a Tag?
Hantavirus- Nucleocapsid is fused to 6xHis.
What is the Biological Activity of Hantavirus- Nucleocapsid Protein?
The biological functionality of Hantavirus- Nucleocapsid Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the endotoxin level for Hantavirus- Nucleocapsid Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, Hantavirus- Nucleocapsid Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
What applications can Hantavirus- Nucleocapsid Protein be used in?
Hantavirus-Nucleocapsid Protein can probably be used in Immunoassay.

What is the function of the hantavirus nucleocapsid (N) protein?
The hantavirus nucleocapsid (N) protein surrounds the viral RNA binding site and protects it during viral replication and assembly.

Why is hantavirus nucleocapsid protein commonly used in ELISA assays?
The hantavirus N protein is highly immunogenic, conserved and widely expressed and induces a strong antibody response in infected individuals.

Does hantavirus N protein bind RNA?
Hantavirus N protein contains RNA-binding domains that specifically interact with viral genomic

Is the hantavirus nucleocapsid protein suitable for antibody production?
Resulting from high immunogenicity, recombinant hantavirus N protein is highly used as an immunogen for generating both polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies.
Purification Method
Purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

N-Myc Downstream Regulated 1, Mouse Anti Human

Protein NDRG1, N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 protein, Differentiation-related gene 1 protein, Reducing agents and tunicamycin-responsive protein, Nickel-specific induction protein Cap43, DRG-1, RTP, Rit42, NDRG1, CAP43, DRG1, GC4, NDR1, NMSL, TDD5, CMT4D, HMSNL, TARG1, PROXY1.

Product # :

ANT-624

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
NDRG1 is a cytoplasmic protein that is involved in stress responses, hormone responses, cell growth, and differentiation. NDRG1 is one of 4 members of the NDRG ?/?-hydrolase family. NDRG1 is classified in databases as a tumor suppressor and heavy metal-response protein. NDRG1’s functions include cell-cycle regulation, cellular differentiation, apoptosis, hypoxia response and metal-ion sensing. NDRG1 is also essential for p53-mediated caspase activation and apoptosis. The NDRG1 is a Rab4a effector that is involved in vesicular recycling of E-cadherin. NDRG1 is ubiquitous; it is expressed most notably in placental membranes and prostate, kidney, small intestine, and ovary tissues. NDRG1 has reduced expression in adenocarcinomas compared to normal tissues.
NDRG1 gene mutations are reported to be the cause for hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy-Lom (HMSNL), which is a severe autosomal recessive form of Charcot- Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease. In addition, decreased NDRG1 expression in glioma is linked to tumor progression. On the other hand, overexpression of NDRG1 is connected to malignant status of esophageal cancer. NDRG1 may also have a role in portal vein invasion and intrahepatic metastasis in human hepatocellular carcinoma.
Synonyms
Protein NDRG1, N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 protein, Differentiation-related gene 1 protein, Reducing agents and tunicamycin-responsive protein, Nickel-specific induction protein Cap43, DRG-1, RTP, Rit42, NDRG1, CAP43, DRG1, GC4, NDR1, NMSL, TDD5, CMT4D, HMSNL, TARG1, PROXY1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human NDRG1 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human NDRG1 protein 1-394 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT11G4AT.
Applications
The antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis, Flow cytometry and ICC/IF to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
NDRG1 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Von Hippel-Lindau Protein, Clone PAT82B10AT, Mouse Anti Human

Von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor, pVHL, Protein G7, VHL, RCA1, VHL1, HRCA1.

Product # :

ANT-722

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Von Hippel-Lindau disease is a dominant inherited syndrome characterized by the predisposition to develop various kinds of benign and malignant tumors, including clear cell renal carcinomas, pheochromocytomas and hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system and retina. VHL syndrome is caused by germline mutation in the VHL tumor suppressor, and VHL tumors are associated with loss or mutation of the remaining wild-type allele. VHL has two domains: a roughly 100-residue NH2-terminal domain rich in b sheet (b-domain) and a smaller a-helical domain (a-domain), held together by two linkers and a polar interface. VHL protein is also involved in the degradation of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF).
Synonyms
Von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor, pVHL, Protein G7, VHL, RCA1, VHL1, HRCA1.
Immunogen
Anti-human VHL mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human VHL protein 1-154 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT82B10AT.
Applications
VHL antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
VHL antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

HA-tag peptide Clone PAT5E7AT, Mouse Anti Human

Product # :

ANT-730

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human HA-tag Peptide mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a synthetic peptide.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and κ light chain.
Clone
PAT5E7AT.
Applications
HA-tag Peptide antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
HA-tag Peptide antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor Human Recombinant

Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

Product # :

CYT-217

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Epidermal Growth Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 53 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6.2kDa. The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

EGF was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing PBS pH-7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >1.0x10⁷ IU/mg.

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Introduction
Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.
Synonyms
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW ELR.
Background
About EGF:
In the sphere of biomedical studies, epidermal boom factor (EGF) is a cornerstone that gives precious insights into the mechanisms underlying tissue healing, differentiation, and mobile proliferation. In this article we will explore the characteristics and uses of epidermal growth factor (EGF).
Description:
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a 6-kDa protein consisting of 53 amino acid residues and 3 intramolecular disulfide linkages. Human tissues, such as platelets, the parotid gland, and the submandibular gland, are rich in EGF. EGF, which was first discovered in human urine and the submaxillary glands of mice, functions as a major modulator of cell proliferation by attaching to its receptor, EGFR, which is found on the cell membrane. EGF triggers autophosphorylation of transmembrane protein tyrosine kinase EGFR upon binding, hence initiating downstream signaling cascades through pathways such as phosphatidylinositol and ras. Beyond the cell membrane, EGF has a variety of roles as it also initiates cytoplasmic processes such actin depolymerization and membrane ruffle formation. Studies indicate that EGF and its receptor might possibly be important components of the nucleus, highlighting the complexity of EGF-mediated cellular responses.
Function:
By attaching to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), EGF promotes the survival, differentiation, and multiplication of cells. This connection is essential for boosting many physiological processes and stimulating cell proliferation. The preservation of oro-esophageal and stomach tissue integrity is greatly supported by salivary EGF, which is regulated by dietary inorganic iodine. Its actions include the healing of gastric and oral ulcers, the inhibition of gastric acid secretion, the stimulation of DNA synthesis, and the protection of mucosal surfaces against harmful substances such as bile acids, gastric acid, and bacteria. Salivary EGF's role extends to repairing gastric tissue and addressing oro-esophagal issues, showcasing its healing ability in resolving oral and gastrointestinal ailments, including ulcers.
Mechanism:
EGF functions by forming a strong bond with the cell surface's epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which triggers ligand- induced dimerization. This incident sets off the intrinsic protein-tyrosine kinase activity of EGFR, which in turn initiates a signal transduction cascade inside the cell. Numerous biochemical changes are brought about by this cascade, such as increased intracellular calcium levels, increased glycolysis and protein synthesis, and increased expression of particular genes, most notably the EGFR gene. These carefully planned alterations eventually promote DNA synthesis and cell division, illuminating the complex process by which EGF directs basic biological functions and modulates cellular responses.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein has a total Mw of 6.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >1.0x107 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW ELR.

What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

B-type Natriuretic Peptide Human

NPPB, Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B, BNP, B-type Natriuretic Peptide.

Product # :

CYT-369

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

B-type Natriuretic Peptide Human is a polypeptide chain containing 32 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 3464 Dalton. The molecular formula is:C143H244N50O42S4.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized without additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by RP-HPLC.

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Introduction
Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B acts as a cardiac hormone with a variety of biological actions including natriuresis, diuresis, vasorelaxation, and inhibition of renin and aldosterone secretion. It is thought to play a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis. Helps restore the body's salt and water balance. Improves heart function.
Synonyms
NPPB, Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B, BNP, B-type Natriuretic Peptide.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized B-type Natriuretic Peptide although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution B-type Natriuretic Peptide should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized B-type Natriuretic Peptide in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SPKMVQGSGCFGRKMDRISSSSGLGCKVLRRH.
Background
What is the molecular weight / Mw of BNP Human?
BNP Human has a total Mw of 3.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BNP Human?
Synthetic.

What is the Purity of BNP Human?
BNP Human is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BNP Human?
The biological functionality of BNP Human will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BNP Human?
SPKMVQGSGCFGRKMDRISSSSGLGCKVLRRH.

What applications can BNP Human Protein be used in?
BNP Human can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BNP Human?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BNP Human was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interferon Induced With Helicase C Domain 1 Human Recombinant

Interferon-induced helicase C domain-containing protein 1, Clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis autoantigen 140 kDa, CADM-140 autoantigen, Helicase with 2 CARD domains, Helicard, Interferon-induced with helicase C domain protein 1, Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5, MDA-5, Murabutide down-regulated protein, RIG-I-like receptor 2, RLR-2, RNA helicase-DEAD box protein 116, IFIH1, MDA5, RH116, Hlcd, IDDM19.

Product # :

PRO-1505

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

IFIH1 Human Recombinant produced in SF9 is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 152,000 Dalton. IFIH1 is expressed with a -10xHis tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9 Insect Cells.

Formulation

IFIH1 is supplied in 20mM HEPES buffer pH-7.9, 550mM NaCl and 6M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 93.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IFIH1 is a DEAD box protein which is upregulated in response to treatment with beta-interferon and a protein kinase C-activating compound, mezerein. Irreversible reprogramming of melanomas can be attained by therapy with both these agents; treatment with either agent alone only achieves reversible differentiation. DEAD box proteins are implicated in several cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly.
Synonyms
Interferon-induced helicase C domain-containing protein 1, Clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis autoantigen 140 kDa, CADM-140 autoantigen, Helicase with 2 CARD domains, Helicard, Interferon-induced with helicase C domain protein 1, Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5, MDA-5, Murabutide down-regulated protein, RIG-I-like receptor 2, RLR-2, RNA helicase-DEAD box protein 116, IFIH1, MDA5, RH116, Hlcd, IDDM19.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Porcine Recombinant

CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim.

Product # :

CYT-1095

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Porcine Recombinant produced in E. coli is a non-glycosylated monomer chain containing 128 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.5kDa. GMCSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a sterile (0.2µm) filtered solution containing 10mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as determined by TF-1 cell proliferation is 4.52ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity which is 2.2 x 10^5 units/mg.

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Introduction
GMCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of GMCSF is found extracellularly as a homodimer. GMCSF has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13.
GM-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes.
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GMCSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GMCSF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAPTRPPSPV TRPWQHVDAI KEALSLLNNS NDTAAVMNET VDVVCEMFDP QEPTCVQTRL NLYKQGLRGS LTRLKSPLTL LAKHYEQHCP LTEETSCETQ SITFKSFKDS LNKFLFTIPF DCWGPVKK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
GM-CSF PORCINE Protein has a total Mw of 14.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
GM-CSF PORCINE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
The ED50, as determined by TF-1 cell proliferation is 4.52ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity which is 2.2 x 10^5 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
MAPTRPPSPV TRPWQHVDAI KEALSLLNNS NDTAAVMNET VDVVCEMFDP QEPTCVQTRL NLYKQGLRGS LTRLKSPLTL LAKHYEQHCP LTEETSCETQ SITFKSFKDS LNKFLFTIPF DCWGPVKK.

What applications can GM-CSF PORCINE Protein be used in?
GM-CSF PORCINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GM-CSF PORCINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hemoglobin-Zeta Mouse Recombinant

Hemoglobin subunit zeta, Hba-x, Hbz1, AI450015, Alpha-like embryonic globin chain x, Zeta-globin.

Product # :

PRO-2517

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

HBZ Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 162 amino acids (1-142 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 18.3kDa.HBZ is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

HBZ protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM MES(pH6.0), 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Hemoglobin Subunit Zeta (Hbz) or Hba-x is a alpha-like hemoglobin and part of the globin family. The protein is expressed and produced in the the yolk sac in early stages of embryonic development. Hemoglobin subunit zeta has 2 pseudogenes and 5 functional genes.
Synonyms
Hemoglobin subunit zeta, Hba-x, Hbz1, AI450015, Alpha-like embryonic globin chain x, Zeta-globin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSLMKNERAI IMSMWEKMAA QAEPIGTETL ERLFCSYPQT KTYFPHFDLH HGSQQLRAHG FKIMTAVGDA VKSIDNLSSA LTKLSELHAY ILRVDPVNFK LLSHCLLVTM AARFPADFTP EVHEAWDKFM SILSSILTEK YR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active

Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.

Product # :

CYT-057

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Activin B human Recombinant produced in Nicotiana benthamiana plant is a beta-B single chain (aa 293-406) containing 123 amino acids (molecular formula C615H910N178O177S12). Activin B is fused to a 10-His-tag at the N-terminal having the total molecular mass of 14kDa and purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Nicotiana benthamiana plant

Formulation

Lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution in 0.05M Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

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Synonyms
Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Activin B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin B should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Activin B in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG.
Background
An Investigation into the Functional Roles and Therapeutic Potential of Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active
1. Abstract
Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active, also referred to as beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, or MGC157939, is a crucial component of the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily. The multifaceted nature of this protein implicates it in numerous physiological processes. This paper delves into the bioactivity of Activin-B, exploring its role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and its potential for therapeutic applications, especially in the realms of regenerative medicine, reproductive health, and cancer therapy.
2. Introduction
The TGF-beta superfamily, of which Activin-B is a member, is renowned for its far-reaching implications in cell and developmental biology. This superfamily boasts members that control cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, thus playing vital roles in organogenesis, bone growth, and reproductive functions. This research paper aims to shed light on the characteristics and potential therapeutic applications of Activin-B.
3. Structure and Synthesis of Activin-B
Activin-B is a dimeric protein, composed of two identical beta-B chains. This homodimer undergoes multiple stages of synthesis, starting as a precursor protein, which then experiences proteolytic processing to eventually form the mature peptide. It is this coordinated activity of various enzymes and molecular chaperones that ensure the accurate biosynthesis of Activin-B.
4. Biological Functions of Activin-B
Activin-B's roles extend from embryogenesis and organogenesis to the modulation of reproductive functions. Its influence over cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis has significant repercussions in physiological and pathological scenarios. Its regulatory functions also encompass immunomodulation and wound healing, underpinning its extensive biological reach.
5. Activin-B in Regenerative Medicine
Regenerative medicine's primary focus is the repair and regeneration of tissues, and it is here that the potential of Activin-B shines. The protein's capacity to regulate cellular processes positions it as a possible agent in tissue repair, making it an intriguing research topic for therapeutic applications in regenerative medicine.
6. Activin-B and Reproductive Health
Activin-B’s role in reproductive health is undeniable, having been implicated in follicular development, ovulation, and pregnancy maintenance. Its potent influence on reproductive functions indicates the possibility of its use in the treatment of reproductive disorders, providing a potential pathway for further therapeutic development.
7. Activin-B in Cancer
Recent research has connected the deregulation of Activin-B to various types of cancer. Deciphering the mechanisms through which Activin-B affects cancer cell proliferation and survival could open up new avenues for targeted cancer therapy. This critical linkage emphasizes the need for comprehensive studies on Activin-B's role in oncogenesis.
8. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
Our understanding of Activin-B's biological functions has grown immensely, but many mysteries remain. The continued exploration of the molecular mechanisms through which Activin-B operates will undoubtedly yield more insights into its potential therapeutic uses, guiding the development of new treatments for a myriad of diseases.
What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin B Protein?
Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 14 kDa.
What is the source or expression system of Activin B Protein?
Nicotinia

What is the Purity of Activin B Protein?
Activin B Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Activin B Protein?
The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

What is the endotoxin level for Activin B Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN B Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN B Protein?
HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG

What applications can ACTIVIN B Protein be used in?
ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Parathyroid Hormone (7-84) Human Recombinant

Parathyrin, PTH, Parathormone.

Product # :

HOR-011

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

PTH (7-84) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids, having an MW of 8.8kDa. The PTH (7-84) is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Parathyroid hormone (PTH), or parathormone, is secreted by the parathyroid glands as a polypeptide containing 84 amino acids. It acts to increase the concentration of calcium in the blood, whereas calcitonin (a hormone produced by the parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland) acts to decrease calcium concentration. PTH acts to increase the concentration of calcium in the blood by acting upon parathyroid hormone receptor in three parts of the body: In the bones- It enhances the release of calcium from the large reservoir contained in the bones. Bone resorption is the normal destruction of bone by osteoclasts, which are indirectly stimulated by PTH. Stimulation is indirect since osteoclasts do not have a receptor for PTH; rather, PTH binds to osteoblasts, the cells responsible for creating bone. Binding stimulates osteoblasts to increase their expression of RANKL, which can bind to osteoclast precursors containing RANK, a receptor for RANKL. The binding of RANKL to RANK stimulates these precursors to fuse, forming new osteoclasts which ultimately enhances the resorption of bone. In the kidney- It enhances active reabsorption of calcium from distal tubules and the thick ascending limb. In the intestine- It enhances the absorption of calcium in the intestine by increasing the production of vitamin D and upregulating the enzyme responsible for 1-alpha hydroxylation of 25-hydroxy vitamin D, converting vitamin D to its active form (1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D) which effects the actual absorption of calcium (as Ca2+ ions) by the intestine via calbindin.
Synonyms
Parathyrin, PTH, Parathormone.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized PTH (7-84) although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution PTH (7-84) should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PTH (7-84) in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
LMHNLGKHLN SMERVEWLRK KLQDVHNFVA LGAPLAPRDA GSQRPRKKED NVLVESHEKS LGEADKADVN VLTKAKSQ.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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