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Search results

1000 results found for “cystatin”

Name

Description

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  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    Leptin Human, Mutant

    Description:

    Leptin Mutant D23L Human Recombinant

    OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

    Product # :

    CYT-1243

    Price :

    Quantity :

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    Shipped at Room temp

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    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • biological activity
    • More Info

    Description

    Human Leptin Mutant D23L is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus and having a molecular mass of ~ 16 kDa. Leptin Mutant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia coli.

    Formulation

    Leptin Mutant was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:

    (a) Gel filtration analysis.

    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Human Leptin Mutant D23L is fully biologically active as evidenced by inducing proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

    • Physical Appearance

      White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Human Leptin Mutant D23L although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 Leptin mutant mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Mutant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids of recombinant human leptin was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln.

    • Background

      Leptin’s main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin is a hormone which mainly produced by adipocytes and is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin effects mainly on leptin receptors in the cell mambrane of various cells in the human body. The leptin receptor is found on a wide range of cell types. The leptin receptor is a single-transmembrane-domain type 1 cytokine receptor. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviors which lead to energy savings High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mutant Leptin
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    Betacellulin Human

    Description:

    Betacellulin Human Recombinant

    Product # :

    CYT-330

    Price :

    Quantity :

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    Description

    Betacellulin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 80 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9 kDa. Betacellulin Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Betacellulin Human Recombinant was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB\C 3T3 cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.05 ng/ml. corresponding to a Specific Activity of >20,000,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Btc is a potent mitogen for retinal pigment epithelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. The effects of betacellulin are probably mediated by the egf receptor and other related receptors.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Betacellulin Human Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BTC Human should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BTC Human in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      DGNSTRSPET NGLLCGDPEE NCAATTTQSK RKGHFSRCPK QYKHYCIKGR CRFVVAEQTP SCVCDEGYIG ARCERVDLFY

    • Background

      Betacellulin Human Recombinant: Illuminating Pathways in Regenerative Medicine

      Introduction

      In the ever-evolving landscape of regenerative medicine, a promising new chapter unfolds with the arrival of Betacellulin Human Recombinant (BTC). This growth factor holds tremendous potential, offering a glimpse into the future of transformative therapeutic interventions.

      BTC: The Architect of Cellular Revitalization

      BTC, a member of the EGF family, has long been recognized for its pivotal role in cellular proliferation and differentiation. The emergence of BTC in its recombinant form has sparked excitement, igniting new possibilities for regenerative medicine.

      Crafting the Alchemist: Pioneering Methodologies

      Through the adept utilization of biotechnological techniques, we successfully synthesized BTC human recombinant. Our meticulous in vitro investigations delved into BTC's capacity to orchestrate intricate cellular processes, paving the way for therapeutic advancements.

      Unveiling the Biological Tapestry

      Buoyed by encouraging in vitro findings, we embarked on in vivo studies utilizing animal models. This natural setting allowed us to witness BTC human recombinant's impact within a living organism, unraveling the intricate nuances of its regenerative potential.

      A Flourish of Results

      The journey from laboratory to living system yielded promising results. BTC human recombinant showcased a significant influence on cellular proliferation and differentiation, underscoring its role as a key player in tissue regeneration and regenerative therapies.

      Charting a Transformative Future

      As the story of BTC human recombinant unfolds, it beckons further exploration through extensive human-centric clinical trials. These trials will serve as a compass, guiding us towards harnessing the full therapeutic potential of BTC, ushering in a new era of healing and regeneration.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BTC Protein?
      BTC Protein has a total Mw of 9kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BTC Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BTC Protein?
      BTC Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BTC Protein?
      The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB\C 3T3 cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.05 ng/ml. corresponding to a Specific Activity of >20,000,000IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BTC Protein?
      DGNSTRSPET NGLLCGDPEE NCAATTTQSK RKGHFSRCPK QYKHYCIKGR CRFVVAEQTP SCVCDEGYIG ARCERVDLFY

      What applications can BTC Protein be used in?
      BTC Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BTC Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BTC Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Betacellulin Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    Acrp30 Antibody

    Description:

    Adiponectin, Mouse Anti Human

    Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    Product # :

    ANT-232

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

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    • formulation
    • More Info

    Formulation

    containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Human Adiponectin is a secreted protein expressed exclusively in differentiated adipocyte (adipokine). Adiponectin contains a modular structure comprising an N-terminal collagenous domain followed by a C-terminal globular domain. APM-1 plays a role in various physiological processes such as energy homeostasis and obesity. Plasma levels of adiponectin are reduced in obese humans, and decreased levels are associated with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia.

    • Synonyms

      Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered solution.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human adiponectin mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse SP2/O myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with Recombinant human adiponectin amino acids 15-244 purified from E. coli.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and k light chain.

    • Clone

      P1G12AT.

    • Applications

      Adiponectin antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:250 ~ 1:1,000. The antibody has the specificity against globular domain of adiponectin. Recommended starting dilution is 1:500.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      Adiponectin antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Acrp30 Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    Cadherin-E Human

    Description:

    Cadherin-E Human Recombinant

    Epithelial cadherin, E-cadherin, Uvomorulin, Cadherin-1, CAM 120/80, CD324 antigen, CDH1, CDHE, UVO, ECAD, LCAM, Arc-1, CD324, Cadherin-E.

    Product # :

    PRO-461

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

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    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • More Info

    Description

    Cadherin-E Human Recombinant (aa 600-707) expressed in E.coli, shows a 38 kDa band on SDS-PAGE.The Cadherin-E is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Cadherin-E protein (100µg/1ml) in 50mM Tris-HCl, pH7.5 and 10mM L-glutathione (reduced).

    More Info

    • Introduction

      E-cadherin (uvomorulin, cell-CAM120/80) is a calcium dependent cell adhesion molecule expressed predominately in epithelial tissues. It plays an important role in the growth and development of cells via the mechanisms of control of tissue architecture and the maintenance of tissue integrity. Numerous studies have demonstrated that reduction and/or loss of Ecadherin expression in carcinomas correlates positively with the potential of these tumors for invasion and metastasis.

    • Synonyms

      Epithelial cadherin, E-cadherin, Uvomorulin, Cadherin-1, CAM 120/80, CD324 antigen, CDH1, CDHE, UVO, ECAD, LCAM, Arc-1, CD324, Cadherin-E.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store vial at -20°C to -80°C. When stored at the recommended temperature, this protein is stable for 12 months.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      iffcernpkpq viniidadlp pntspftael thgasanwti qyndptqesi ilkpkmalev gdykinlklm dnqnkdqvtt levsvcdceg aagvcrkaqp veaglqi.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    E Cadherin Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CKMB Human Active

    Description:

    Creatine Kinase MB Active Human Recombinant

    CKMB, CK-MB 

     

    Product # :

    CKI-200

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

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    Shipped at Room temp

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    More Info

    • description
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    • More Info

    Description

    CKMB Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a noncovalently-linked heterodimer consists of CK-M and CK-B each containing 381 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 85.7kDa (43.10 kDa and 42.64 kDa respectively). CKMB is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM Tris and 150mM NaCl, pH 8.0.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The specific activity ranges from 500-600 units/mg and was measured kinetically by the CK-NAC assay at 37°C.

    More Info

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized CKMB Active although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CKMB Active should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.
      Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CKMB in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      CKM
      MPFGNTHNKF KLNYKPEEEY PDLSKHNNHM AKVLTLELYK KLRDKETPSG FTVDDVIQTG VDNPGHPFIM TVGCVAGDEE SYEVFKELFD PIISDRHGGY KPTDKHKTDL NHENLKGGDD LDPNYVLSSR VRTGRSIKGY TLPPHCSRGE RRAVEKLSVE ALNSLTGEFK GKYYPLKSMT EKEQQQLIDD HFLFDKPVSP LLLASGMARD WPDARGIWHN DNKSFLVWVN EEDHLRVISM EKGGNMKEVF RRFCVGLQKI EEIFKKAGHP FMWNQHLGYV LTCPSNLGTG LRGGVHVKLA HLSKHPKFEE ILTRLRLQKR GTGGVDTAAV GSVFDVSNAD RLGSSEVEQV QLVVDGVKLM VEMEKKLEKG QSIDDMIPAQ K
      CKB
      MPFSNSHNAL KLRFPAEDEF PDLSAHNNHM AKVLTPELYA ELRAKSTPSG FTLDDVIQTG VDNPGHPYIM TVGCVAGDEE SYEVFKDLFD PIIEDRHGGY KPSDEHKTDL NPDNLQGGDD LDPNYVLSSR VRTGRSIRGF CLPPHCSRGE RRAIEKLAVE ALSSLDGDLA GRYYALKSMT EAEQQQLIDD HFLFDKPVSP LLLASGMARD WPDARGIWHN DNKTFLVWVN EEDHLRVISM QKGGNMKEVF TRFCTGLTQI ETLFKSKDYE FMWNPHLGYI LTCPSNLGTG LRAGVHIKLP NLGKHEKFSE VLKRLRLQKR GTGGVDTAAV GGVFDVSNAD RLGFSEVELV QMVVDGVKLL IEMEQRLEQG QAIDDLMPAQ K.

    • Background

      CKMB is used in cardiovascular research as a biomarker for myocardial injury and to investigate the molecular mechanisms of cardiac muscle damage and repair.
      CKMB is also used in Immunoassay development, Aptamer screening, Biosensor validation and Point-of-care diagnostic assay development

      What is the molecular weight / Mw of CKMB Protein?
      CKMB Protein is a non covalently heterodimer having a total Mw of 85.7ka

      What is the source or expression system of CKMB Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CKMB Protein?
      CKMB Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CKMB Protein?
      The activity was determined kinetically by the CK-NAC assay at 37°C which ranges between 500-600 U/mg.


      What is the amino acid sequence of CKMB Protein?
      CKM
      MPFGNTHNKF KLNYKPEEEY PDLSKHNNHM AKVLTLELYK KLRDKETPSG FTVDDVIQTG VDNPGHPFIM TVGCVAGDEE SYEVFKELFD PIISDRHGGY KPTDKHKTDL NHENLKGGDD LDPNYVLSSR VRTGRSIKGY TLPPHCSRGE RRAVEKLSVE ALNSLTGEFK GKYYPLKSMT EKEQQQLIDD HFLFDKPVSP LLLASGMARD WPDARGIWHN DNKSFLVWVN EEDHLRVISM EKGGNMKEVF RRFCVGLQKI EEIFKKAGHP FMWNQHLGYV LTCPSNLGTG LRGGVHVKLA HLSKHPKFEE ILTRLRLQKR GTGGVDTAAV GSVFDVSNAD RLGSSEVEQV QLVVDGVKLM VEMEKKLEKG QSIDDMIPAQ K
      CKB
      MPFSNSHNAL KLRFPAEDEF PDLSAHNNHM AKVLTPELYA ELRAKSTPSG FTLDDVIQTG VDNPGHPYIM TVGCVAGDEE SYEVFKDLFD PIIEDRHGGY KPSDEHKTDL NPDNLQGGDD LDPNYVLSSR VRTGRSIRGF CLPPHCSRGE RRAIEKLAVE ALSSLDGDLA GRYYALKSMT EAEQQQLIDD HFLFDKPVSP LLLASGMARD WPDARGIWHN DNKTFLVWVN EEDHLRVISM QKGGNMKEVF TRFCTGLTQI ETLFKSKDYE FMWNPHLGYI LTCPSNLGTG LRAGVHIKLP NLGKHEKFSE VLKRLRLQKR GTGGVDTAAV GGVFDVSNAD RLGFSEVELV QMVVDGVKLL IEMEQRLEQG QAIDDLMPAQ K

      What applications can CKMB Protein be used in?
      CKMB Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.


      What is the endotoxin level for CKMB Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CKMB Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    CKMB Human Active
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CDH5 Mouse

    Description:

    Cadherin 5 Mouse Recombinant

    Cadherin-5, Vascular endothelial cadherin, VE-cadherin, CD144, Cdh5.

    Product # :

    PRO-2244

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    Description

    CDH5 produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 583 amino acids (25-599a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 66.2kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 70-100kDa).CDH5 is expressed with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Insect cells.

    Formulation

    CDH5 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Cadherin-5, also known as CDH5 is a classical cadherin which belongs to the cadherin superfamily. The CDH5is located in a six-cadherin cluster in a region on the long arm of chromosome 16 which is involved in loss ofheterozygosity events in breast as well as prostate cancer. CDH5 is a calcium-dependent cell-celladhesion glycoprotein composed of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highlyconserved cytoplasmic tail. Furthermore, CDH5 functions as a classic cadherin by passing on to cells the ability to adhere in ahomophilic manner, CDH5 plays a significant role in endothelial cell biology through control of the cohesion as well as organization of the intercellular junctions.

    • Synonyms

      Cadherin-5, Vascular endothelial cadherin, VE-cadherin, CD144, Cdh5.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      GPNFPQIDTP NMLPAHHRQK RDWIWNQMHI DEEKNESLPH YVGKIKSNVN RQNAKYVLQG EFAGKIFGVD ANTGNVLAYE RLDREKVSEY FLTALIVDKN TNKNLEQPSS FTVKVHDIND NWPVFSHQVF NASVPEMSAI GTSVIRVTAV DADDPTVAGH ATVLYQIVKG NEYFSIDNSG LIFTKIKNLD REKQAEYKIV VETQDALGLR GESGTATVMI RLEDINDNFP VFTQSTYTFS VPEDIRVGKP LGFLTVVDPD EPQNRMTKYS IMQGEYRDTF TIETDPKRNE GIIKPTKSLD YEVIQQYTFY IEATDPTIRY EYLSSTSGKN KAMVTINVLD VDEPPVFQRH FYHFKLPENQ KKPLIGTVVA KDPDKAQRSI GYSIRKTSDR GQFFRITKQG NIYNEKELDR ETYAWYNLTV EANELDSRGN PVGKESIVQV YIEVLDENDN PPEFAQPYEP KVCENAAQGK LVVQISATDK DVVPVNPKFK FALKNEDSNF TLINNHDNTA NITVKYGQFN REHAKFHYLP VLISDNGVPS LTGTSTLTVG VCKCNEQGEF TFCEEMAAQA GVSIQLEHHH HHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cdh5 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CCN1 Human

    Description:

    Cysteine-Rich Angiogenic Inducer 61 Human Recombinant

    CYR61, Protein CYR61, Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61, IGF-binding protein 10, IGFBP-10, IBP-10, Protein GIG1, CCN family member 1, CCN1, GIG1, IGFBP10.

    Product # :

    CYT-164

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    Description

    CYR61 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 357 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 39.5kDa.The CYR61 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2m filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 was determined by the proliferation of mouse 3T3 cells is < 2.0 ug/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CYR61 is a growth factor-inducible, immediate-early gene that has multifaceted activities in various cancers. CYR61 is a secreted, cysteine-rich, binding protein which is encoded by a growth factor-inducible immediate-early gene. Acting as an extracellular, matrix-associated signaling molecule, CYR61 promotes the adhesion of endothelial cells through interaction with integrin and enhances growth factor-induced DNA synthesis in the same cell type.

    • Synonyms

      CYR61, Protein CYR61, Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61, IGF-binding protein 10, IGFBP-10, IBP-10, Protein GIG1, CCN family member 1, CCN1, GIG1, IGFBP10.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized CYR61 Human although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CYR61 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CYR61 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      TCPAACHCPL EAPKCAPGVG LVRDGCGCCK VCAKQLNEDC SKTQPCDHTK GLECNFGASS TALKGICRAQ SEGRPCEYNS RIYQNGESFQ PNCKHQCTCI DGAVGCIPLC PQELSLPNLG CPNPRLVKVT GQCCEEWVCD EDSIKDPMED QDGLLGKELG FDASEVELTR NNELIAVGKG SSLKRLPVFG MEPRILYNPL QGQKCIVQTT SWSQCSKTCG TGISTRVTND NPECRLVKET RICEVRPCGQ PVYSSLKKGK KCSKTKKSPE PVRFTYAGCL SVKKYRPKYC GSCVDGRCCT
      PQLTRTVKMR FRCEDGETFS KNVMMIQSCK CNYNCPHANE AAFPFYRLFN DIHKFRD

    • Background

      Title: Cysteine-Rich Angiogenic Inducer 61 Human Recombinant: A Potential Regulator of Angiogenesis

      Abstract:


      Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61 (CYR61) is an important extracellular matrix-associated protein that plays a significant role in angiogenesis and cell adhesion. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant CYR61, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in regulating angiogenesis. The paper discusses the significance of CYR61 in physiological and pathological angiogenesis, including wound healing, tumor development, and cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, it explores ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant CYR61 in various pathological conditions. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant CYR61 and its utility as a research tool and a potential regulator of angiogenesis.

      Introduction:


      Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61 (CYR61) is an extracellular matrix-associated protein that plays a crucial role in angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones. Human recombinant CYR61, produced through genetic engineering techniques, provides researchers with a valuable tool to study its biological functions and explore its therapeutic potential.

      Production and Characterization:


      Recombinant CYR61 is typically generated using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and bioactivity of the recombinant CYR61.

      Role in Angiogenesis:


      CYR61 is involved in various aspects of angiogenesis, including endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and tube formation. It interacts with integrins and other cell surface receptors to modulate signaling pathways involved in angiogenic processes. Recombinant CYR61 serves as a valuable tool for studying the mechanisms underlying angiogenesis and exploring its potential as a therapeutic target.

      Therapeutic Implications:


      The dysregulation of angiogenesis is associated with several pathological conditions, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and chronic wounds. Recombinant CYR61 has shown promise as a potential regulator of angiogenesis and a therapeutic agent. It can be used to promote or inhibit angiogenesis, depending on the specific context. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic applications of recombinant CYR61 in various diseases, including cancer and ischemic disorders.

      Conclusion:


      Human recombinant CYR61 is a valuable research tool and a potential regulator of angiogenesis. Its production, characterization, and applications in modulating angiogenic processes contribute to our understanding of angiogenesis and the development of novel therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant CYR61 offer promising prospects for improving outcomes in cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and wound healing.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCN1 Protein?
      CCN1 Protein has a total Mw of 39.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCN1 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCN1 Protein?
      CCN1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCN1 Protein?
      The ED50 was determined by the proliferation of mouse 3T3 cells is < 2.0 ug/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCN1 Protein?
      TCPAACHCPL EAPKCAPGVG LVRDGCGCCK VCAKQLNEDC SKTQPCDHTK GLECNFGASS TALKGICRAQ SEGRPCEYNS RIYQNGESFQ PNCKHQCTCI DGAVGCIPLC PQELSLPNLG CPNPRLVKVT GQCCEEWVCD EDSIKDPMED QDGLLGKELG FDASEVELTR NNELIAVGKG SSLKRLPVFG MEPRILYNPL QGQKCIVQTT SWSQCSKTCG TGISTRVTND NPECRLVKET RICEVRPCGQ PVYSSLKKGK KCSKTKKSPE PVRFTYAGCL SVKKYRPKYC GSCVDGRCCT
      PQLTRTVKMR FRCEDGETFS KNVMMIQSCK CNYNCPHANE AAFPFYRLFN DIHKFRD

      What applications can CCN1 Protein be used in?
      CCN1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCN1 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCN1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cyr61 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    UPK3A Human

    Description:

    Uroplakin 3A Human Recombinant

    Uroplakin 3A, UPK3, UPIII, Uroplakin III, UP3A.

    Product # :

    PRO-988

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    Description

    UPK3A Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 214 amino acids (19-207 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 23.1kDa.UPK3A is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    UPK3A protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 150mM NaCl, 2mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      UPK3A is a member of the uroplakin-3 family. Uroplakins (UP) which are transmembrane proteins are important components of the urothelium that pass the lipid bilayer once (UPII, UPIIIa, and UPIIIb) or four times (UPIa and UPIb; both members of the "tetraspanin" family). All hold great luminal/extracellular domains, but only UPIIIa and UPIIIb have significant cytoplasmic shares in their C-termini. UPK3A is an extremely specific and moderately sensitive immunohistochemical marker for primary and metastatic urothelial carcinomas. Alterations in this gene are related to renal adysplasia.

    • Synonyms

      Uroplakin 3A, UPK3, UPIII, Uroplakin III, UP3A.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMVNLQP QLASVTFATN NPTLTTVALE KPLCMFDSKE ALTGTHEVYL YVLVDSAISR NASVQDSTNT PLGSTFLQTE GGRTGPYKAV AFDLIPCSDL PSLDAIGDVS KASQILNAYL VRVGANGTCL WDPNFQGLCN PPLSAATEYR FKYVLVNMST GLVEDQTLWS DPIRTNQLTP YSTIDTWPGR RSGG.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Upk3A Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    Cyclophilin F Rat Bioactive

    Description:

    Cyclophilin-F Rat Recombinant Bioactive

    Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase F, mitochondrial, PPIase F, Cyclophilin D, CyP-D, CypD, Cyclophilin F, Rotamase F.

    Product # :

    ENZ-1019

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    Description

    Cyclophilin F Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 200 amino acids (30-206 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 21.2Da. Cyclophilin F is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Cyclophilin F protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4), 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Specific activity is > 1,300 nmol/min/mg, and is defined as the amount of enzyme that cleaves 1nmol of suc-AAFP-PNA per minute at 37C in Tris–HCl pH 8.0 using chymotrypsin.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      PPIF is a part of the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) family. PPIF accelerates the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. PPIF is key component of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Activation of this pore is thought to be involved in the induction of apoptotic and necrotic cell death.

    • Synonyms

      Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase F, mitochondrial, PPIase F, Cyclophilin D, CyP-D, CypD, Cyclophilin F, Rotamase F.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSCSDGGAR GANSSSQNPL VYLDVGADGQ PLGRVVLELK ADVVPKTAEN FRALCTGEKG FGYKGSTFHR VIPAFMCQAG DFTNHNGTGG KSIYGSRFPD ENFTLKHVGP GVLSMANAGP NTNGSQFFIC TIKTDWLDGK HVVFGHVKEG MDVVKKIESF GSKSGKTSKK IVITDCGQLS.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cyclophilin F Rat Bioactive
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    MIF Human, Active

    Description:

    Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Human Recombinant (Active)

    Phenylpyruvate tautomerase, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, MMIF, MIF.

    Product # :

    CYT-596

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    Description

    MIF human Recombinant was cloned into an E.coli expression vector and was purified to apparent homogeneity by using conventional column chromatography techniques.Macrophage Inducing Factor Human Recombinant is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 115 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 12.5 kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    MIF-Protein was lyophilized from 10mM sodium phosphate buffer pH-7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Human PBMCs were cultured with 0 to 1000ng/ml Human MIF. Production of IL-8 was measured via ELISA after 24 hours. The ED50 which was found to be 88-132ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The cytokine Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) has been identified to be secreted by the pituitary gland and the monocyte/macrophage and to play an important role in endotoxic shock. MIF has the unique property of being released from macrophages and T cells in response to physiological concentrations of glucocorticoids. The secretion of MIF is tightly regulated and decreases at high, anti-inflammatory steroid concentration.

    • Synonyms

      Phenylpyruvate tautomerase, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, MMIF, MIF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized MIF-protein although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MIF-protein should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MIF-Protein in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration between 0.1mg-1mg per 1ml.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MPMFIVNTNVPRASVPDGFLSELTQQLAQATGKPPQYIAVHVVPDQLM
      AFGGSSEPCALCSLHSIGKIGGAQNRSYSKLLCGLLAERLRISPDRVY
      INYYDMNAANVGWNNSTFA.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mif Human Active
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    Ara h 8.0101

    Description:

    Allergen Ara h 8.0101 Recombinant

    Ara h 8 allergen.

    Product # :

    ALR-010

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    Description

    Recombinant Ara h 8.0101 produced in SF9 is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 18,192 Dalton. Ara h 8.0101 is expressed with a 10xHis tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9 insect cells.

    Formulation

    Ara h 8.0101 is supplied in 20mM HEPES buffer pH-8, 0.1M NaCl and 6M Urea.

    Purity

    Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Ara h 8.0101 which is a part of the PR-10 protein family is a Bet v 1-homologous panallergen. Ara h 8.0101 is cross-reactive with Gly m 4 from soy bean and Bet v 1 from silver birch. Ara h 8.0101 is responsible for oral allergy syndrome and also has low stability to roasting and no stability to gastric digestion.

    • Synonyms

      Ara h 8 allergen.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ara H 80101 2
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    MALD3

    Description:

    Non-Specific Lipid-Transfer Protein Mal d 3 Recombinant

    Non-specific lipid-transfer protein, LTP, MALD3.

    Product # :

    ALR-023

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    Description

    Recombinant Non-Specific Lipid-Transfer Protein Mal d 3 produced in SF9 is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 12kDa.MALD3 is expressed with a 6xHis tag and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9 insect cells.

    Formulation

    MALD3 is supplied in 20mM HEPES buffer pH-8.0, 200mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      MALD3 (a non-specific lipid transfer protein) is a major apple allergen. LTPs are found mainly in aerial plant organs such as leaves, seeds, flowers, and fruit. MALD3 is a heat-stable protein which is characterized by having resistance to pepsin hydrolysis.

    • Synonyms

      Non-specific lipid-transfer protein, LTP, MALD3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Immunological Functions

      1. Binds IgE-type human antibodies.2. Immunodot test with positive/negative samples

    • Applications

      Tested by LAL (Limulus Amoebocyte Lysate) chromogenic endotoxin assay.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mald3
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CCL15 Human

    Description:

    Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-5 Human Recombinant (CCL15)

    Small inducible cytokine A15 precursor, CCL15, Macrophage inflammatory protein 5, MIP-5, MIP5, Chemokine CC-2, HCC-2, NCC-3, MIP- 1 delta, Leukotactin-1, LKN-1, Mrp-2b, C-C motif chemokine 15.

    Product # :

    CHM-230

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    Description

    Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-5 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 92 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10.1 kDa. The MIP5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    MIP5 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 20mM PBS pH-7.4 and 100mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to chemoattract human T-lymphocytes using a concentration range of 1-10 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CCL15, a new human CC chemokine, was isolated from a human fetal spleen cDNA library. CCL15 cDNA encodes a predicted 113 amino acid (aa) protein containing a putative signal peptide of 21 amino acids that is cleaved to generate a 92 aa residue mature protein. Within the CC family members, human CCL15 shares 45%, 44%, 35%, and 30% aa homology with mouse C10, human MPIF-1, human HCC-1, and mouse MIP-1?, respectively. The gene for MIP-5 is found on chromosome 17 where the genes for most of the human CC chemokines are located. Human CCL15 is expressed in T and B lymphocytes, NK cells, monocytes and monocyte-derived dendritic cells. Human MIP-5 is chemotactic for T cells and monocytes and has been shown to induce calcium flux in human CCR-1-transfected cells.

    • Synonyms

      Small inducible cytokine A15 precursor, CCL15, Macrophage inflammatory protein 5, MIP-5, MIP5, Chemokine CC-2, HCC-2, NCC-3, MIP- 1 delta, Leukotactin-1, LKN-1, Mrp-2b, C-C motif chemokine 15.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized MIP-5 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL15 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MIP5 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      QFINDAETELMMSKLPLENPVVLNSFHFAADCCTSYISQSIPCSLMKSYFETSSECSKP GVIFLTKKGRQVCAKPSGPGVQDCMKKLKPYSI.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL15 HUMAN Protein?
      CCL15 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 10.1kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL15 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL15 HUMAN Protein?
      CCL15 HUMAN Protein is > 97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL15 HUMAN Protein?
      Determined by its ability to chemoattract human T-lymphocytes using a concentration range of 1-10 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL15 HUMAN Protein?
      QFINDAETELMMSKLPLENPVVLNSFHFAADCCTSYISQSIPCSLMKSYFETSSECSKP GVIFLTKKGRQVCAKPSGPGVQDCMKKLKPYSI.

      What applications can CCL15 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      CCL15 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL15 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL15 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mip 5 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    BD 4 Rat

    Description:

    BD 4 Rat

    Beta-defensin 4, BD-4, BD-2, Defensin, beta 4, RBD-2, RBD-4, Defb4, Defb2, Defb3.

    Product # :

    CYT-066

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    Description

    BD-4 Rat Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 41 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 4.4kDa.The BD-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    BD-4 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured by its antimicrobial activity against E. coli. The ED50 for this effect is typically 5-50µg/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Defensins are cationic peptides with a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity that comprise an important arm of the innate immune system. The Alpha defensins are differentiated from the Beta-defensins by the pairing of their 3 disulfide bonds.
      4 human Beta-defensins have been identified to date; BD-1, BD-2, BD-3 and BD-4.
      Beta-defensins are expressed on some leukocytes and at epithelial surfaces.
      In addition to their direct antimicrobial activities, they are chemoattractant towards immature dendritic cells and memory T cells. The beta-defensin proteins are expressed as the C-terminal portion of precursors and are released by proteolytic cleavage of a signal sequence and, in the case of BD-1 (36 a.a.), a propeptide region. Beta-defensins contain a six-cysteine motif that forms three intra-molecular disulfide bonds. Beta-Defensins are 3-5 kDa peptides ranging in size from 33-47 amino acid residues.

    • Synonyms

      Beta-defensin 4, BD-4, BD-2, Defensin, beta 4, RBD-2, RBD-4, Defb4, Defb2, Defb3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized BD-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BD-4 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      QSINNPITCL TKGGVCWGPC TGGFRQIGTC GLPRVRCCKK K.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD4 Protein?
      BD4 Protein has a total Mw of 4.4kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BD4 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BD4 Protein?
      BD4 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BD4 Protein?
      Measured by its antimicrobial activity against E. coli. The ED50 for this effect is typically 5-50µg/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BD4 Protein?
      QSINNPITCL TKGGVCWGPC TGGFRQIGTC GLPRVRCCKK K.

      What applications can BD4 Protein be used in?
      BD4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BD4 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BD4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bd 4 Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    RARRES2 Human, His

    Description:

    Retinoic Acid Receptor Responder 2 Human Recombinant, His Tag

    Chemerin, TIG2, Tazarotene-induced gene 2 protein, Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2, RAR-responsive protein TIG2, RARRES2, HP10433.

    Product # :

    PRO-1458

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    Description

    RARRES2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 158 amino acids (21-157a.a) and having a total molecular mass of 18 kDa. RARRES2 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    RARRES2 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      RARRES2 is a secreted chemotactic protein that initiates chemotaxis through the ChemR23 G protein-coupled seven-transmembrane domain ligand. RARRES2 is upregulated by the synthetic retinoid tazarotene and found in a vast variety of tissues. RARRES2 acts as an adipokine, and is truncated on both termini from the proprotein. RARRES2 is structurally related to the cathelicidin precursors, cystatin C and kininogens. RARRES2 promotes calcium mobilization and chemotaxis of immature dendritic cells and macrophages. RARRES2 is secreted as a precursor of little biological activity, which requires proteolytic cleavage of its COOH-terminal domain to be exchangeed into a potent and highly specific agonist of ChemR23. RARRES2 signals via its receptor, ChemR23 (CMKLR1), as a positive regulator of adipocyte differentiation and metabolic function. The Chemerin receptor acts as a coreceptor for SIV and some primary HIV-1 strains. The Chemerin receptor has another ligand, called tazarotene-induced gene.

    • Synonyms

      Chemerin, TIG2, Tazarotene-induced gene 2 protein, Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2, RAR-responsive protein TIG2, RARRES2, HP10433.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MELTEAQRRG LQVALEEFHK HPPVQWAFQE TSVESAVDTP FPAGIFVRLE FKLQQTSCRK RDWKKPECKV RPNGRKRKCL ACIKLGSEDK VLGRLVHCPI ETQVLREAEE HQETQCLRVQ RAGEDPHSFY FPGQFAFS.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Rarres2 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CRP Rat

    Description:

    C-Reactive Protein Rat Recombinant

    Ptx1, C-reactive protein, Pentraxin 1, C-Reactive Protein Pentraxin-Related.

    Product # :

    PRO-1421

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    Description

    CRP produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 217 amino acids (20-230 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 24.1kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40 kDa).CRP is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Insect cells.

    Formulation

    CRP protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CRP is an acute phase protein that correlates with inflammatory disease and is synthesized by hepatocytes during the acute phase response by certain cytokines (IL-1 and TNF Alpha and Beta). CRP levels increase dramatically (up to 1,000 fold) and serve as a useful marker of inflammation in such conditions as bacterial infection, rheumatoid arthritis, viral infections, transplantation rejection, meningitis, myocardial infarction, septicemia, osteomyelitis and others. CRP is also highly correlated to Serum Amyloid A levels.

    • Synonyms

      Ptx1, C-reactive protein, Pentraxin 1, C-Reactive Protein Pentraxin-Related.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      HEDMSKQAFV FPGVSATAYV SLEAESKKPL EAFTVCLYAH ADVSRSFSIF SYATKTSFNE ILLFWTRGQG FSIAVGGPEI LFSASEIPEV PTHICATWES ATGIVELWLD GKPRVRKSLQ KGYIVGTNAS IILGQEQDSY GGGFDANQSL VGDIGDVNMW DFVLSPEQIN AVYVGRVFSP NVLNWRALKY ETHGDVFIKP QLWPLTDCCE SHHHHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Crp Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    Adiponectin Mouse, His

    Description:

    Adiponectin Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

    Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    Product # :

    CYT-537

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    • sds-page

    Description

    The Adiponectin Mouse is created as a recombinant protein with a 21 a.a N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The Adiponectin His-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E. coli, is a 27.2kDa protein containing 251 amino acid residues of the Acrp30 Mouse, 18-247 amino acids.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Acrp30 Mouse is a sterile filtered liquid formulation containing (1mg/ml) 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT and 10% Glycerol.

    Purity

    Acrp30 Mouse purity is greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    Adiponectin-sds-page - Product image 1

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    • Introduction

      Adiponectin is an adipocyte specific secreted protein that circulates in the plasma. It is induced during adipocyte differentiation and its secretion is stimulated by insulin. Mouse adiponectin shares about 83% amino acid identity with that human. Adiponectin plays a role in various physiological processes such as energy homeostasis and obesity. Adiponectin is reduced in obese humans, and decreased level is associated with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia.

    • Synonyms

      Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEDDVTTTEE LAPALVPPPK GTCAGWMAGI PGHPGHNGTP GRDGRDGTPG EKGEKGDAGL LGPKGETGDV GMTGAEGPRG FPGTPGRKGE PGEAAYVYRS AFSVGLETRV TVPNVPIRFT KIFYNQQNHY DGSTGKFYCN IPGLYYFSYH ITVYMKDVKV SLFKKDKAVL FTYDQYQEKN VDQASGSVLL HLEVGDQVWL QVYGDGDHNG LYADNVNDST FTGFLLYHDT N.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 27.2kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEDDVTTTEE LAPALVPPPK GTCAGWMAGI PGHPGHNGTP GRDGRDGTPG EKGEKGDAGL LGPKGETGDV GMTGAEGPRG FPGTPGRKGE PGEAAYVYRS AFSVGLETRV TVPNVPIRFT KIFYNQQNHY DGSTGKFYCN IPGLYYFSYH ITVYMKDVKV SLFKKDKAVL FTYDQYQEKN VDQASGSVLL HLEVGDQVWL QVYGDGDHNG LYADNVNDST FTGFLLYHDT N.

      What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Acrp30 Mouse His
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    GM- CSF Human, Sf9

    Description:

    Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant, Sf9

    CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GMCSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim.

    Product # :

    CYT-416

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    Description

    GM-CSF Human Recombinant produced in insect cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids (18-144) and having a molecular mass of 14.6kDa. GM-CSF is fused to a C-terminal His -tag (6x His) and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Insect Cells.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized with PBS.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line) is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GMCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer. This gene has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13.
      GM-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes.

    • Synonyms

      CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GMCSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Ala-Arg-Ser.

    • Background

      Recombinant Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GMCSF) is a protein that plays a crucial role in the production and differentiation of white blood cells, including granulocytes and macrophages. It is a potent stimulator of hematopoietic stem cells, which are responsible for the production of all blood cells in the body. Recombinant GMCSF is a synthetic version of the protein that is produced using recombinant DNA technology.

      Recombinant GMCSF has been extensively studied for its potential therapeutic applications in a variety of medical conditions, including cancer, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. In cancer, GMCSF is used as an immunostimulatory agent to enhance the immune response against cancer cells. By stimulating the production and differentiation of white blood cells, GM-CSF can increase the number of immune cells that can recognize and attack cancer cells. This approach has been successfully used in the treatment of several types of cancer, including melanoma and leukemia.

      In autoimmune diseases, recombinant GMCSF has been investigated as a potential treatment for conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. These diseases are characterized by an overactive immune response that attacks healthy tissues in the body. By modulating the immune response, GMCSF may be able to reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to affected tissues.

      In infectious diseases, recombinant GMCSF has been studied as a potential treatment for conditions such as sepsis and HIV/AIDS. In sepsis, a severe bacterial infection, GMCSF may be able to stimulate the production of white blood cells and improve the immune response against the infection. In HIV/AIDS, GMCSF may be able to enhance the immune response against the virus and reduce the risk of opportunistic infections.

      Recombinant GMCSF is typically administered by injection, either directly into the affected tissue or into the bloodstream. It is generally well-tolerated, although some patients may experience side effects such as fever, fatigue, and muscle pain.

      In conclusion, recombinant GMCSF is a promising therapeutic agent with potential applications in a variety of medical conditions. Its ability to stimulate the production and differentiation of white blood cells makes it a valuable tool in the treatment of cancer, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. Ongoing research is likely to uncover new uses for this protein and further refine its therapeutic potential.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
      GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 14.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
      Insect Cells.
      What is the Purity of GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
      GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line) is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Ala-Arg-Ser.

      What applications can GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein be used in?
      GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gm Csf Human Sf9
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    GM CSF Antibody

    Description:

    Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor, Mouse Anti-Human

    CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim, MGC131935, MGC138897.

    Product # :

    ANT-129

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    More Info

    • Introduction

      GMCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer. This gene has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13.
      GM-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes.

    • Synonyms

      CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim, MGC131935, MGC138897.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      r.Human GM-CSF.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG.

    • Clone

      NYRhGMCSF.

    • Applications

      Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation.

    • Titer

      By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.4 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).

    • Shipping Conditions

      Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.

    • Purification Method

      Ion exchange Protein concentration1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gm Csf Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    Enterokinase Bovine

    Description:

    Enteropeptidase/ Enterokinase Light Chain Bovine Recombinant

    Enteropeptidase, EC 3.4.21.9, Enterokinase, Serine protease 7, ENTK, MGC133046.

    Product # :

    ENZ-311

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    Description

    Enterokinase (rEK) Bovine Recombinant is the catalytic subunit of bovine enterokinase, which is expressed by E. Coli and purified to yield a high enzyme activity preparation. EK recognizes the sequence Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys and cleaves the peptide bond after the lysine residue. The enzyme can be used to cleave any fusion protein that carries this sequence. Recombinant Bovine Enterokinase is a single glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 235 amino acids and having an MW of ~28kDa.

    Source

    E. Coli.

    Formulation

    Bovine EK in 50mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 0.5M NaCl and 50% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Enteropeptidase or enterokinase is an enzyme involved in human digestion. It is produced by cells in the duodenum wall, and is secreted from duodenum's glands, the crypts of Lieberk?hn, whenever ingested food enters the duodenum from the stomach. Enteropeptidase has the critical job of turning trypsinogen (a zymogen) to trypsin, indirectly activating a number of pancreatic digestive enzymes. Enteropeptidase is a serine protease enzyme (EC 3.4.21.9). Enteropeptidase is a part of the Chymotrypsin-clan of serine proteases, and is structurally similar to these proteins.

    • Synonyms

      Enteropeptidase, EC 3.4.21.9, Enterokinase, Serine protease 7, ENTK, MGC133046.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile liquid solution.

    • Stability

      One year when stored at –20°C. Please avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Unit Definition

      One unit is defined as the amount of enzyme needed to cleave 50µg of fusion protein in 16 hours to 95% completion at 25°C in a buffer containing 25mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.6, 50mM NaCl, and 2mM CaCl2.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Enterokinase Bovine
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    HSA, Pichia Pastoris

    Description:

    Human Serum Albumin Recombinant, Pichia

    Serum albumin, ALB, PRO0883, PRO0903, PRO1341, DKFZp779N1935, GIG20, GIG42, PRO1708, PRO2044, PRO2619, PRO2675, UNQ696, SA, HSA.

    Product # :

    PRO-2149

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    Description

    HSA Human Recombinant produced in Pichia Pastoris is a polypeptide chain containing 585 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 67 kDa.The recombinant Albumin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Pichia Pastoris.

    Formulation

    The Recombinant Albumin having a concentration of 200mg/ml contains 140mM sodium chloride and 0.16mM octanoate.

    Purity

    Greater than 97% as determined by HPLC.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Albumin is synthesized in the liver as preproalbumin which has an N-terminal peptide that is removed before the nascent protein is released from the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The product, proalbumin, is in turn cleaved in the Golgi vesicles to produce the secreted albumin. Albumin is a soluble, monomeric protein which comprises about one-half of the blood serum protein. Albumin functions primarily as a carrier protein for steroids, fatty acids, and thyroid hormones and plays a role in stabilizing extracellular fluid volume. Mutations in this gene on chromosome 4 result in various anomalous proteins. Albumin is a globular unglycosylated serum protein of molecular weight 65,000. The human albumin gene is 16,961 nucleotides long from the putative 'cap' site to the first poly (A) addition site. It is split into 15 exons which are symmetrically placed within the 3 domains that are thought to have arisen by triplication of a single primordial domain.
      HSA is widely used to stabilize blood volume generally from donors but the fear of contamination such as HIV & Hepatitis has enticed great interest in the recombinant form which is identical to the natural blood.

    • Synonyms

      Serum albumin, ALB, PRO0883, PRO0903, PRO1341, DKFZp779N1935, GIG20, GIG42, PRO1708, PRO2044, PRO2619, PRO2675, UNQ696, SA, HSA.

    • Physical Appearance

      Yellowish gel like solution.

    • Stability

      Recombinant Albumin although stable at 15°C for 1 week, should be stored at 4°C for longer periods of time.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Applications

      Recombinant Albumin can be used as a media culture supplement at concentrations up to 5 grams per liter. Gradual adaptation of cell lines over several passages to a concentration of 0.5gr to 2gr per liter.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Hsa Pichia Pastoris
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    Pramlintide

    Description:

    Pramlintide

    Product # :

    HOR-300

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    • description
    • formulation
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    Description

    Pramlintide Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 37 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 3949.4 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C171H267N51O53S2.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Pramlintide acetate is a hormone that is released into the bloodstream, in a similar pattern as insulin. Pramlintide aids in the absorption of glucose by slowing gastric emptying, promoting satiety, and inhibiting inappropriate secretion of glucagon, a catabolic hormone that opposes the effects of insulin.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Pramlintide although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Pramlintide should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Pramlintide in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions. The Pramlintide is also soluble in 1% Acetic Acid.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      KCNTATCATNRLANFLVHSSNNFGPILPPTNVGSNTY-NH2.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Pramlintide
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CCL20 Mouse

    Description:

    Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-3 alpha Mouse Recombinant (CCL20)

    Small inducible cytokine A20 precursor, CCL20, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 alpha, MIP-3-alpha, Liver and activation- regulated chemokine, CC chemokine LARC, Beta chemokine exodus-1, CKb4, LARC, ST38, MIP3A, MIP-3a, SCYA20, C-C motif chemokine 20, CC chemokine ST38, exodus-1.

    Product # :

    CHM-236

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    • source
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    • biological activity
    • More Info

    Description

    Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-3 alpha Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.9 kDa. The MIP-3a is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The Activity is calculated by its ability to chemoattract primary human T cells at 2-20ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 50,000-500,000 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CCL20 is a chemotactic factor that draws lymphocytes & neutrophils, rather than monocytes. MIP-3 alpha inhibits proliferation of myeloid progenitors in colony formation assays. MIP3A plays a role in the formation and function of the mucosal lymphoid tissues by attracting lymphocytes and dendritic cells towards epithelial cells. C-terminal processed forms have been shown to be equally chemotactically active for leukocytes. CCL20 holdes antibacterial activity e.coli atcc 25922 and s.aureus atcc 29213. CCL20 gene transcription is activated by H. pylori, which activates NF-kappaB through intracellular signal pathway which involves IkappaB kinase and NF-kappaB-inducing kinase. MIP-3 alpha is invloved in chemokine-mediated lymphocyte trafficking during gastric inflammation in Helicobacter infection. CCL20 expression is involved in the recruitment of CD45R0-positive T cell subsets into the intestinal lamina propria.
      MIP-3A is in charge of the advancement of pulpal inflammation through the recruitment of C-C motif Receptor 6-expressing lymphocytes Vaginal epithelial cells respond to factors present in semen by secreting MIP-3 alpha, which increases langerhans cells recruitment during HIV transmission.

    • Synonyms

      Small inducible cytokine A20 precursor, CCL20, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 alpha, MIP-3-alpha, Liver and activation- regulated chemokine, CC chemokine LARC, Beta chemokine exodus-1, CKb4, LARC, ST38, MIP3A, MIP-3a, SCYA20, C-C motif chemokine 20, CC chemokine ST38, exodus-1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized MIP-3a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL-20 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MIP-3a in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ASNYDCCLSY IQTPLPSRAI VGFTRQMADE ACDINAIIFH TKKRKSVCAD PKQNWVKRAV NLLSLRVKKM.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL20 MOUSE Protein?
      CCL20 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 7.9kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL20 MOUSE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL20 MOUSE Protein?
      CCL20 MOUSE Protein is > 95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL20 MOUSE Protein?
      The Activity is calculated by its ability to chemoattract primary human T cells at 2-20ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 50,000-500,000 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL20 MOUSE Protein?
      ASNYDCCLSY IQTPLPSRAI VGFTRQMADE ACDINAIIFH TKKRKSVCAD PKQNWVKRAV NLLSLRVKKM.

      What applications can CCL20 MOUSE Protein be used in?
      CCL20 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL20 MOUSE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL20 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mip 3A Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    BD 1 Human

    Description:

    Beta Defensin-1 Human Recombinant

    Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, Defensin beta 1, hBD-1, HBD1, HBP1, DEFB1, HBD-1, HBP-1, DEFB101, DEFB-1, MGC51822.

    Product # :

    CYT-564

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    Description

    Beta Defensin-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 47 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5 kDa.The BD-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Human BD-1 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 20mM PBS pH-7.4 and 130mM sodium chloride.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 100-1000ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000-10,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, Defensin beta 1, hBD-1, HBD1, HBP1, DEFB1, HBD-1, HBP-1, DEFB101, DEFB-1, MGC51822.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Beta Defensin-1 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Beta Defensin-1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      GNFLTGLGHR SDHYNCVSSG GQCLYSACPI FTKIQGTCYR GKAKCCK.

    • Background

      Beta Defensin-1 Human Recombinant: Unveiling its Potential in Innate Immunity and Therapeutic Applications

      Abstract:


      Beta Defensin-1 (BD-1), a member of the defensin family, plays a crucial role in innate immunity and host defense. This research paper provides an overview of BD-1 human recombinant, exploring its molecular characteristics, antimicrobial properties, and therapeutic applications. Understanding the multifaceted role of BD-1 offers new avenues for developing innovative immunotherapies. This article offers a concise analysis of BD-1, highlighting its impact on innate immunity and its therapeutic potential.

      Introduction:


      Innate immunity serves as the first line of defense against invading pathogens. BD-1, a key peptide within the defensin family, exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and plays a pivotal role in host defense mechanisms. This paper provides an overview of BD-1, shedding light on its structure, function, and therapeutic potential.

      BD-1 Structure and Function:


      BD-1 is a cationic peptide with a conserved cysteine motif that confers its antimicrobial properties. It acts by disrupting the integrity of microbial cell membranes, leading to microbial death. Additionally, BD-1 exhibits immunomodulatory effects by stimulating immune cell recruitment and cytokine production.

      Antimicrobial Properties and Therapeutic Applications:


      BD-1 demonstrates antimicrobial activity against a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Its ability to combat multidrug-resistant strains makes it an attractive candidate for the development of novel antimicrobial therapies. Furthermore, BD-1's immunomodulatory effects contribute to its potential in treating inflammatory and infectious diseases.

      Therapeutic Potential of BD-1 Human Recombinant:


      BD-1 human recombinant holds significant promise in the field of immunotherapy. Strategies aimed at enhancing BD-1 expression or delivering exogenous BD-1 may help boost innate immune responses in patients with compromised immune systems or chronic infections. Furthermore, BD-1-based therapeutics could be developed to combat antibiotic-resistant infections and prevent biofilm formation.

      Challenges and Future Directions:


      While BD-1 shows immense therapeutic potential, challenges must be addressed. Further research is necessary to optimize the delivery methods of BD-1 and evaluate its long-term safety and efficacy. Additionally, understanding the interplay between BD-1 and other immune factors will aid in developing combinatorial approaches for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.

      Conclusion:


      BD-1 human recombinant represents a promising avenue for developing novel immunotherapies and combating antimicrobial resistance. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of BD-1 in innate immunity opens new horizons for innovative treatments. Continued research in this field has the potential to revolutionize the field of immunotherapy and improve patient outcomes.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD1 Protein?
      BD1 Protein has a total Mw of 5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BD1 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BD1 Protein?
      BD1 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BD1 Protein?
      Determined by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 100-1000ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000-10,000IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BD1 Protein?
      GNFLTGLGHR SDHYNCVSSG GQCLYSACPI FTKIQGTCYR GKAKCCK.

      What applications can BD1 Protein be used in?
      BD1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BD1 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BD1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Beta Defensin 1 Human
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