Search: 1000 results found for "Tumor Necrosis Factor"

Description:

Interleukin-2, Mouse Anti-Human

T-cell growth factor (TCGF), Interleukin-2, Lymphokine, IL-2.

Product # :

ANT-102

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
IL2 is a secreted cytokine that is important for the proliferation of T and B lymphocytes. The receptor of this cytokine is a heterotrimeric protein complex whose gamma chain is also shared by interleukin 4 (IL4) and interleukin 7 (IL7). The expression of this gene in mature thymocytes is monoallelic, which represents an unusual regulatory mode for controlling the precise expression of a single gene. The targeted disruption of a similar gene in mice leads to ulcerative colitis-like disease, which suggests an essential role of this gene in the immune response to antigenic stimuli.
Synonyms
T-cell growth factor (TCGF), Interleukin-2, Lymphokine, IL-2.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human IL-2.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a.
Clone
YNRhIL2.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation, immunohistochemistry, blocking T cell poroliferation.
Cross reactivity
A certain degree of functional cross reactivity with murine IL-2 was reported by some investigators.
Titer
By direct ELISA: 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.4 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories). 1:50 dilution will block 70-80% of CTLL proliferative response to 50 units of r.human IL-2.
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Ion Exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant

Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

Product # :

CYT-669

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Description

Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 53 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6151 Dalton. The Rat EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Rat EGF was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB/c 3T3 cells is less than 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 10,000,000 units/mg.

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Introduction
Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide.
EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.
Synonyms
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Rat EGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Rat EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Rat EGF in sterile water not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
NSNTGCPPSY DGYCLNGGVC MYVESVDRYV CNCVIGYIGE RCQHRDLRWW KLR.
Background
Pioneering Insights into Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant: Unraveling Signaling Dynamics and Therapeutic Implications
Abstract:
This research paper delves into the unexplored landscape of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), delving into its intricate molecular attributes, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. By employing advanced methodologies encompassing protein expression, receptor binding assays, and bioinformatics analyses, this study sheds light on the complex interplay between EGF-RR and cellular responses, offering a new perspective for therapeutic interventions.
Introduction:
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) holds a key role in cellular regulation. This paper navigates the intricacies of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), focusing on its unique molecular properties and its potential therapeutic implications.
Protein Expression and Purification:
The paper delves into the meticulous engineering of EGF-RR, involving gene optimization for enhanced expression. Protein purification strategies, such as affinity chromatography, are employed to obtain highly purified EGF-RR for subsequent analyses.
Receptor Binding Assays and Ligand Interaction:
Advanced receptor binding assays elucidate the interaction of EGF-RR with its cognate receptor. By quantifying binding affinities and kinetic rates, the study unveils the nuances of EGF-RR's engagement with its receptor, shedding light on potential structural determinants.
Cellular Signaling Pathways and Functional Responses:
Through in vitro cellular assays, the study unravels the intricate signaling pathways initiated by EGF-RR. Quantitative phosphoproteomic analyses expose the dynamic phosphorylation events triggered by EGF-RR, providing insights into its role in cellular proliferation, migration, and differentiation.
Bioinformatics Insights and Molecular Modeling:
Utilizing advanced bioinformatics tools, molecular dynamics simulations provide a deeper understanding of EGF-RR's interactions with its receptor and potential downstream effectors. Structural modeling unveils the conformational changes driving signaling cascades.
Therapeutic Prospects and Novel Avenues:
The molecular insights into EGF-RR's signaling dynamics open avenues for therapeutic exploration. Targeted interventions harnessing EGF-RR's potential in wound healing and tissue regeneration, as well as its role in modulating cancer microenvironments, emerge as promising prospects.
Challenges and Future Directions:
Despite progress, challenges such as deciphering context-dependent signaling responses remain. Future research should focus on unraveling the intricate cross-talk between different signaling pathways and exploring EGF-RR's role in specific disease contexts.
Conclusion:
In a convergence of advanced methodologies and visionary insights, Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant emerges as a captivating subject. Its distinctive molecular attributes and complex cellular interplay offer potential avenues for therapeutic interventions, ushering in a new era of precision medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF RAT Protein?
EGF RAT Protein has a total Mw of 6.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGF RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EGF RAT Protein?
EGF RAT Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGF RAT Protein?
The ED50 as calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB/c 3T3 cells is less than 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 10,000,000 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGF RAT Protein?
NSNTGCPPSY DGYCLNGGVC MYVESVDRYV CNCVIGYIGE RCQHRDLRWW KLR.

What applications can EGF RAT Protein be used in?
EGF RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGF RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Kruppel-Like Factor 3 Human Recombinant

ATP Synthase H+ Transporting, Mitochondrial Fo Complex Subunit D, ATP Synthase D Chain Mitochondrial, ATP Synthase H+ Transporting Mitochondrial F1F0 Subunit D, ATPase Subunit D, My032 Protein, ATPQ. Kruppel-Like Factor 3 (Basic), CACCC-Box-Binding Protein BKLF , Basic Kruppel Like Factor, Krueppel-Like Factor 3, Transcript Ch138, BKLF, TEF-2.

Product # :

PRO-1632

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Description

KLF3 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 368 amino acids (1-345) and having a molecular mass of 41.2kDa.KLF3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The KLF3 solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
KLF3 belongs to the Sp1-like/KLF family. KLFs is a family of evolutionarily conserved zinc finger-having transcription factors with various regulatory purposes in cell growth, embryogenesis, proliferation and differentiation. KLF3 is Kruppel-like zinc finger which contain transcription factors and take part in hematopoiesis.
Synonyms
ATP Synthase H+ Transporting, Mitochondrial Fo Complex Subunit D, ATP Synthase D Chain Mitochondrial, ATP Synthase H+ Transporting Mitochondrial F1F0 Subunit D, ATPase Subunit D, My032 Protein, ATPQ. Kruppel-Like Factor 3 (Basic), CACCC-Box-Binding Protein BKLF , Basic Kruppel Like Factor, Krueppel-Like Factor 3, Transcript Ch138, BKLF, TEF-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMLMFDPV PVKQEAMDPV SVSYPSNYME SMKPNKYGVI YSTPLPEKFF QTPEGLSHGI QMEPVDLTVN KRSSPPSAGN SPSSLKFPSS HRRASPGLSM PSSSPPIKKY SPPSPGVQPF GVPLSMPPVM AAALSRHGIR SPGILPVIQP VVVQPVPFMY TSHLQQPLMV SLSEEMENSS SSMQVPVIES YEKPISQKKI KIEPGIEPQR TDYYPEEMSP PLMNSVSPPQ ALLQENHPSV IVQPGKRPLP VESPDTQRKR RIHRCDYDGC NKVYTKSSHL KAHRRTHTGE KPYKCTWEGC TWKFARSDEL TRHFRKHTGI KPFQCPDCDR SFSRSDHLAL HRKRHMLV

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (120a.a.) Rat Recombinant, Yeast

Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

Product # :

CYT-1127

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Description

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor(120a.a.) Rat Recombinant produced in yeast is a disulfide-linked homodimer consisting of 2x121 amino acid polypeptide chains, having a molecular mass of approximately 18.5kDa each.VEGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 was measured in a cell proliferation assay using HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells and was found to be 2‑10 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both angiogenesis and vasculogenesis.VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/macrophage migration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ).VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesis and cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor.
Elevated levels of VEGF is linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in VEGF have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Synonyms
Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized VEGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAPTTEGEQK AHEVVKFMDV YQRSYCRPIE TLVDIFQEYP DEIEYIFKPS CVPLMRCAGC CNDEALECVP TSESNVTMQI MRIKPHQSQH IGEMSFLQHS RCECRPKKDR TKPEKCDKPR R.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-4 Human Recombinant

BCGF, BCDF, B cell stimulating factor, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL-4, MGC79402, Binetrakin, Pitrakinra.

Product # :

CYT-211

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Description

Interleukin-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 130 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15kDa. The IL-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL-4 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of TF-1 cells is < 0.2 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 5x106 IU/mg.

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Synonyms
BCGF, BCDF, B cell stimulating factor, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL-4, MGC79402, Binetrakin, Pitrakinra.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-4 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HKCDITLQE IIKTLNSLTE QKTLCTELTV TDIFAASKNT TEKETFCRAA TVLRQFYSHH EKDTRCLGAT AQQFHRHKQL IRFLKRLDRN LWGLAGLNSC PVKEANQSTL ENFLERLKTI MREKYSKCSS.
Background
Everything You Should Know About IL-4 Human Recombinant
Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is an important type-2 cytokine with multiple effects on numerous cells and tissues in the body. As such, it's crucial for the immune system's maintenance and function.
Recent advancements have led to the development of interleukin-4 (rhIL-4) human recombinant in laboratories. As a result, experts have started studying its potential uses and therapeutic applications.
If you're interested in learning more about IL-4 human recombinant, check out the information below!
How Does Interleukin-4 (IL-4) Work?
Interleukin-4 (IL-4) acts as a signaling molecule, specifically a protein. It communicates with various immune cells by binding to specific receptors on their surface.
This process triggers responses against common threats, such as allergens, contaminants, and infections.
IL-4 is produced by T helper 2 (Th2) cells (a type of white blood cells), mast cells, eosinophils, and basophils.
What Interleukin-4 (IL-4) Does
As mentioned, this type-2 cytokine has multiple effects on various cells and tissues, so it fulfills several functions. Below are the most important ones:
- Th2 cell differentiation: IL-4 promotes the differentiation of T cells, triggering the response of Th2 cells, which fight parasites and regulate allergic responses.
- B cell activation and antibody production: IL-4 stimulates B cells, helping them proliferate and produce antibodies, particularly immunoglobulin E (IgE), which is involved in allergic reactions.
- Inflammation reduction: IL-4 can promote inflammation to address threats, such as allergens or parasites, and suppress it when necessary, depending on the context.
- Tissue repair and remodeling: IL-4 is key for tissue repair and remodeling processes, such as wound healing and fibrosis.
What Is IL-4 Human Recombinant?
IL-4 human recombinant is a version produced in a laboratory using DNA technology. The cytokine is inserted into a host organism, commonly E. Coli bacteria, for mass production.
This method allows experts to obtain pure and contaminant-free rhIL-4 with uniform biological activity and in large quantities.
What Can IL-4 Human Recombinant Be Used For?
Since this cytokine plays a key role in different processes, it may have multiple therapeutic applications for numerous diseases. These are the most common:
- Allergic diseases, such as asthma, rhinitis, and eczema
- Autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis
- Infectious diseases, including those caused by parasites and viruses
- Cancer, as research suggests IL-4 could enhance the immune system's ability to fight cancer cells
Final Thoughts
The future of IL-4 human recombinant seems promising. This laboratory-produced version of an essential type-2 cytokine may be key to developing innovative therapies. However, more research is needed on potential applications to determine if it's safe and effectiv.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL 4 HUMAN Protein?
IL 4 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 15kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL 4 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IL 4 HUMAN Protein?
IL 4 HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL 4 HUMAN Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of TF-1 cells is < 0.2 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 5x106 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL 4 HUMAN Protein?
HKCDITLQE IIKTLNSLTE QKTLCTELTV TDIFAASKNT TEKETFCRAA TVLRQFYSHH EKDTRCLGAT AQQFHRHKQL IRFLKRLDRN LWGLAGLNSC PVKEANQSTL ENFLERLKTI MREKYSKCSS.

What applications can IL 4 HUMAN Protein be used in?
IL 4 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL 4 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL 4 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL 4 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL 4 HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.594 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of IL-4 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Protein p53 Inducible Protein 3, Mouse Anti Human

TP53I3, PIG3, Quinone Oxidoreductase, tumor protein p53 inducible protein 3.

Product # :

ANT-087

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
TP53I3 participates in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). TP53I3 has low NADPH-dependent naphtoquinone reductase activity, with a preference for 1,2-naphtoquinone over 1,4-naphtoquinone. TP53I3 has low NADPH-dependent diamine reductase activity (in vitro). TP53I3 is localized to the cytoplasm and induced in primary, non-transformed and transformed cell cultures after exposure to genotoxic agents. TP53I3 microsatellite polymorphism is associated with differential susceptibility to cancer.
Synonyms
TP53I3, PIG3, Quinone Oxidoreductase, tumor protein p53 inducible protein 3.
Immunogen
Anti-human TP53I3 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human TP53I3 amino acids 1-332 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a heavy chain and ? light chain.
Clone
P1C9AT.
Applications
TP53I3 antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:3,000.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
TP53I3 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-Basic Human Recombinant, His

Prostatropin, FGF-basic, fgf2, Basic FGF, HBGF-2, FGF-2, FGF-b.

Product # :

cyt-1270

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Description

Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant (FGF-2) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 155 amino acids (134-288 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 18.1kDa.
The FGF2 is conjugated to 6xHis Tag at N-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FGF2 Human His protein is provided at a concentration of 1mg/ml in PBS Ph-7.2.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
FGF2 Human has an important role in cell growth and tissue regeneration. Recent findings show that FGF2 and IGF-1 improve muscle stem cell growth, muscle regeneration, and functional recovery in an animal model of severe muscle loss. FGF2 accelerates wound closure, collagen deposition, and blood vessel formation in diabetic mice. FGF2 forms condensates inside the nucleus thus plays an important role in critical functions in cellular signaling and gene transcription.
Synonyms
Prostatropin, HBGH-2, HBGF-2, FGF-2, FGF-b.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.
Stability
FGF-2 although stable at 4°C for 1 month, should be stored below -18°C.
Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Background
What is the major role of FGF2 Human His Tag?
FGF2 Human His Tag enables detection with anti-His antibodies in W.B. or suitable ELISA assays, without the need for an FGF2-specific antibody. FGF2 Human His Tag allows capture on metal-chelate plates or beads for binding studies in assay immobilization.
FGF2 stimulates growth of embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells as well as stimulation of fibroblast and endothelial-cell growth.

What is the molecular weight / Mw of FGF2 Human His tag?
FGF2 Human His has a total Mw of 18.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF2 Human His?
E.Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF2 Human His?
FGF2 Human His is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF2 Human His?
The biological functionality of FGF2 Human His will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF2 Human His?
FGF2 Human His is composed from 134-288 amino acids.

What applications can FGF2 Human His be used in?
FGF2 Human His protein may be suitable for use in Western blot (WB) and ELISA, depending on the assay design.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF2 Human His?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF2 Human His was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant FGF2 Human His that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can i order bulk mg quantities of FGF2 Human His?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Synovial Sarcoma, X Breakpoint 2 Human Recombinant

Cancer/testis antigen family 5, member 2b, CT5.2b, Protein SSX2, Cancer/testis antigen 5.2, Synovial sarcoma, X breakpoint 2, CT5.2, Tumor antigen HOM-MEL-40, SSX2, SSX2A, SSX2B.

Product # :

PRO-1996

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Description

SSX2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 210 amino acids (1-188a.a) and having a molecular mass of 24.0kDa. SSX2 is fused to a 22 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

SSX2 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Synovial Sarcoma, X Breakpoint 2 (SSX2) is a part of the family of highly homologous synovial sarcoma X breakpoint proteins which play a role as transcriptional repressors. Homologous synovial sarcoma X breakpoint proteins are also able to bring out spontaneous humoral and cellular immune responses in cancer patients, and are effective targets in cancer vaccine-based immunotherapy.
Synonyms
Cancer/testis antigen family 5, member 2b, CT5.2b, Protein SSX2, Cancer/testis antigen 5.2, Synovial sarcoma, X breakpoint 2, CT5.2, Tumor antigen HOM-MEL-40, SSX2, SSX2A, SSX2B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH RSMNGDDAFA RRPTVGAQIP EKIQKAFDDI AKYFSKEEWE KMKASEKIFY VYMKRKYEAM TKLGFKATLP PFMCNKRAED FQGNDLDNDP NRGNQVERPQ MTFGRLQGIS PKIMPKKPAE EGNDSEEVPE ASGPQNDGKE LCPPGKPTTS EKIHERSGPK RGEHAWTHRL RERKQLVIYE EISDPEEDDE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Pro-Nerve Growth Factor Human Recombinant

Human Pro-NGF, ProNGF, NGFB.

Product # :

CYT-426

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Pro-NGF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 224 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 25 kDa.ProNGF Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

ProNGF was lyophilized from a 0.2 μM filtered solution of 20m Tris-HCL, 0.5M NaCl, 5% Trehalose, 5% Mannitol. 0.01% Tween-80 and 1mM EDTA pH-8.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Human Pro-NGF, ProNGF, NGFB.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized ProNGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution ProNGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized ProNGF in distilled water to a concentration no less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MEPHSESNVPAGHTIPQAHWTKLQHSLDTALRRARSAPAAAIAARVAGQTRNI
TVDPRLFKKRRLRSPRVLFSTQPPREAADTQDLDFEVGGAAPFNRTHRSKRS
SSHPIFHRGEFSVCDSVSVWVGDKTTATDIKGKEVMVLGEVNINNSVFKQYFFET
KCRDPNPVDSGCRGIDSKHWNSYCTTTHTFVKALTMDGKQAAWRFIRIDTAC
VCVLSRKAVRRA.
Background
Pro-Nerve Growth Factor Human Recombinant: Unveiling its Potential in Neuroregulation and Disease Pathogenesis
Abstract:
Pro-Nerve Growth Factor (Pro-NGF) human recombinant is a crucial precursor protein involved in neuronal development, survival, and degenerative processes. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of Pro-NGF, including its characteristics, processing mechanisms, and implications in neuroregulation and disease pathogenesis. Additionally, innovative methodologies for the production and manipulation of Pro-NGF human recombinant are proposed, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target for neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases.
Introduction:
Neuroregulation and maintenance of neuronal health are intricate processes governed by a network of signaling molecules. Pro-NGF, the precursor form of Nerve Growth Factor (NGF), acts as a key player in neuronal development, synaptic plasticity, and cell survival. This paper delves into the distinctive features of Pro-NGF and presents novel approaches for the production and manipulation of Pro-NGF human recombinant, aiming to unravel its role in neuroregulation and disease pathogenesis.
Characteristics and Processing Mechanisms:
Pro-NGF is initially synthesized as an inactive precursor, requiring proteolytic cleavage for conversion into mature NGF. The processing of Pro-NGF involves the action of proteases, such as furin, and the formation of distinct protein complexes. The balance between Pro-NGF and mature NGF levels plays a critical role in modulating neuronal function and fate, influencing processes such as neuronal survival, axonal growth, and synaptic plasticity.
Production and Manipulation of Pro-NGF Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies and manipulation strategies are crucial for studying the role of Pro-NGF in neuroregulation and disease pathogenesis. Recombinant protein expression systems, including mammalian cell culture and bacterial expression systems, have been employed to produce functional Pro-NGF human recombinant. Techniques such as mutagenesis, protein purification, and specific inhibitors targeting Pro-NGF processing pathways enable the manipulation of Pro-NGF levels and investigation of its downstream effects.
Implications in Neuroregulation and Disease Pathogenesis:
Pro-NGF human recombinant holds significant potential in understanding the intricate mechanisms underlying neuroregulation and disease pathogenesis. Dysregulation of Pro-NGF processing and altered Pro-NGF/mature NGF ratios have been implicated in various neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and ischemic stroke. Manipulating Pro-NGF levels and the balance between its mature form may offer therapeutic strategies for modulating neurotrophic signaling and promoting neuronal health in these conditions.
Conclusion:
Pro-NGF human recombinant emerges as a key regulator in neuroregulation and disease pathogenesis, offering promising avenues for therapeutic intervention. Enhancing our understanding of Pro-NGF processing mechanisms and its downstream signaling cascades will provide valuable insights into neurodevelopment, neurodegeneration, and potential therapeutic strategies. Targeting Pro-NGF as a therapeutic intervention may hold immense promise in treating neurological disorders and promoting neuronal health.
What is the molecular weight / Mw of ProNGF Protein?
ProNGF Protein has a total Mw of 25kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ProNGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of ProNGF Protein?
ProNGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ProNGF Protein?
The biological functionality of ProNGF Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ProNGF Protein?
MEPHSESNVPAGHTIPQAHWTKLQHSLDTALRRARSAPAAAIAARVAGQTRNI
TVDPRLFKKRRLRSPRVLFSTQPPREAADTQDLDFEVGGAAPFNRTHRSKRS
SSHPIFHRGEFSVCDSVSVWVGDKTTATDIKGKEVMVLGEVNINNSVFKQYFFET
KCRDPNPVDSGCRGIDSKHWNSYCTTTHTFVKALTMDGKQAAWRFIRIDTAC
VCVLSRKAVRRA

What applications can ProNGF Protein be used in?
Tissue Factor Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ProNGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ProNGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3I Human Recombinant

Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit I, EIF3S2, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 2 Beta, 36kDa, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3 Subunit 2, TRIP-1, eIF-3-beta, EIF3 P36, TGF-Beta Receptor-Interacting Protein 1, PRO2242, eIF3-beta, eIF3-p36, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3 Subunit I, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 2 (Beta, 36kD), Predicted Protein Of HQ2242, TGFbeta Receptor-Interacting Protein 1, eIF3i.

Product # :

PRO-1740

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Description

EIF3I Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 348 amino acids (1-325aa) and having a molecular mass of 38.9kDa.EIF3I is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

APOBEC4 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M UREA and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit I (EIF3I) is part of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is essential for numerous steps in the initiation of protein synthesis. The eIF-3 complex links with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2: GTP: methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also essential for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation. Among the diseases associated with EIF3I are clonorchiasis, and tonsillitis.
Synonyms
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit I, EIF3S2, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 2 Beta, 36kDa, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3 Subunit 2, TRIP-1, eIF-3-beta, EIF3 P36, TGF-Beta Receptor-Interacting Protein 1, PRO2242, eIF3-beta, eIF3-p36, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3 Subunit I, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 2 (Beta, 36kD), Predicted Protein Of HQ2242, TGFbeta Receptor-Interacting Protein 1, eIF3i.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMKPILLQ GHERSITQIK YNREGDLLFT VAKDPIVNVW YSVNGERLGT YMGHTGAVWC VDADWDTKHV LTGSADNSCR LWDCETGKQL ALLKTNSAVR TCGFDFGGNI IMFSTDKQMG YQCFVSFFDL RDPSQIDNNE PYMKIPCNDS KITSAVWGPL GECIIAGHES GELNQYSAKS GEVLVNVKEH SRQINDIQLS RDMTMFVTAS KDNTAKLFDS TTLEHQKTFR TERPVNSAAL SPNYDHVVLG GGQEAMDVTT TSTRIGKFEA RFFHLAFEEE FGRVKGHFGP INSVAFHPDG KSYSSGGEDG YVRIHYFDPQ YFEFEFEA

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 Human Recombinant

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1, eIF4E-binding protein 1, 4E-BP1, PHAS-I, EIF4EBP1, BP-1, 4EBP1, MGC4316.

Product # :

PRO-532

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Description

EIF4EBP1 Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 138 amino acids (1-118 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 14.7kDa (molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).The EIF4EBP1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The EIF4EBP1 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
EIF4EBP1 (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1) belongs to a family of translation repressor proteins. EIF4EBP1 regulates eIF4E (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E) activity by preventing its assembly into the eIF4F complex and mediates the regulation of protein translation by hormones, growth factors and other stimuli that signal through the MAP kinase and mTORC1 pathways. EIF4EBP1 is phosphorylated in response to various signals including UV irradiation, resulting in its dissociation from eIF4E and activation of mRNA translation. EIF4EBP1 C-terminus has domains which control function and phosphorylation. EIF4EBP1 has a role in progression of breast neoplasms through cell signaling.
Synonyms
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1, eIF4E-binding protein 1, 4E-BP1, PHAS-I, EIF4EBP1, BP-1, 4EBP1, MGC4316.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSGGSSCSQT PSRAIPATRR VVLGDGVQLP PGDYSTTPGG TLFSTTPGGT RIIYDRKFLM ECRNSPVTKT PPRDLPTIPG VTSPSSDEPP MEASQSHLRN SPEDKRAGGE ESQFEMDI.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Porcine Recombinant

CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim.

Product # :

CYT-1095

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Description

Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Porcine Recombinant produced in E. coli is a non-glycosylated monomer chain containing 128 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.5kDa. GMCSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a sterile (0.2µm) filtered solution containing 10mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as determined by TF-1 cell proliferation is 4.52ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity which is 2.2 x 10^5 units/mg.

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Introduction
GMCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of GMCSF is found extracellularly as a homodimer. GMCSF has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13.
GM-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes.
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GMCSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GMCSF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAPTRPPSPV TRPWQHVDAI KEALSLLNNS NDTAAVMNET VDVVCEMFDP QEPTCVQTRL NLYKQGLRGS LTRLKSPLTL LAKHYEQHCP LTEETSCETQ SITFKSFKDS LNKFLFTIPF DCWGPVKK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
GM-CSF PORCINE Protein has a total Mw of 14.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
GM-CSF PORCINE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
The ED50, as determined by TF-1 cell proliferation is 4.52ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity which is 2.2 x 10^5 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
MAPTRPPSPV TRPWQHVDAI KEALSLLNNS NDTAAVMNET VDVVCEMFDP QEPTCVQTRL NLYKQGLRGS LTRLKSPLTL LAKHYEQHCP LTEETSCETQ SITFKSFKDS LNKFLFTIPF DCWGPVKK.

What applications can GM-CSF PORCINE Protein be used in?
GM-CSF PORCINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GM-CSF PORCINE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GM-CSF PORCINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Placental Growth Factor Human Recombinant

PIGF, PGF, PLGF-1

Product # :

CYT-1193

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Description

PLGF Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 21-170) containing 160 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.3kDa.PLGF is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

PLGF protein (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Placental Growth Factor (PLGF) which is a member of the VEGF sub-family, is a growth factor active in angiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration. PLGFmainly plays a role in trophoblast growth and differentiation and binds to receptor vegfr-1/flt1.
Synonyms
PIGF, PGF, PLGF-1
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGSMAVPPQQ WALSAGNGSS EVEVVPFQEV WGRSYCRALE RLVDVVSEYP SEVEHMFSPS CVSLLRCTGC CGDENLHCVP VETANVTMQL LKIRSGDRPS YVELTFSQHV RCECRPLREK MKPERRRPKG RGKRRREKQR PTDCHLCGDA VPRRHHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C Human Recombinant, Sf9

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Related Protein, Flt4-L, VRP, FLT4 Ligand DHM, Flt4 Ligand, LMPH1D, VEGF-C, Vascular endothelial growth factor C, VEGF-C, Flt4 ligand, Flt4-L, Vascular endothelial growth factor-related protein.

Product # :

CYT-948

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Description

VEGFC Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 125 amino acids (112-227a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 14.2kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa). VEGFC is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

VEGFC protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
VEGF-C, also known as Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Related Protein (VRP), is a recently discovered VEGF growth factor family member that is most closely related to VEGF-D. Human VEGF-C cDNA encodes a pre-pro-protein of 416 amino acids residues. It is almost identical to the mouse VEGF-C protein. Similar to VEGF-D, VEGF-C has a VEGF homology domain spanning the middle third of the precursor molecule and long N- and C-terminal extensions. In adults, VEGF-C is highly expressed in heart, placenta, ovary and small intestine. Recombinant human VEGF-C, lacking the N- and C-terminal extensions and containing only the middle VEGF homology domain, forms primarily non-covalently linked dimers. This protein is a ligand for both VEGFR-2/KDR and VEGFR-3/FLT-4. Since VEGFR-3 is strongly expressed in lymphatic endothelial cells, it has been postulated that VEGF-C is involved in the regulation of the growth and/or differentiation of lymphatic endothelium. Although recombinant human VEGF-C is also a mitogen for vascular endothelial cells, it is much less potent than VEGF-A.
Synonyms
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Related Protein, Flt4-L, VRP, FLT4 Ligand DHM, Flt4 Ligand, LMPH1D, VEGF-C, Vascular endothelial growth factor C, VEGF-C, Flt4 ligand, Flt4-L, Vascular endothelial growth factor-related protein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPAHYNTEI LKSIDNEWRK TQCMPREVCI DVGKEFGVAT NTFFKPPCVS VYRCGGCCNS EGLQCMNTST SYLSKTLFEI TVPLSQGPKP VTISFANHTS CRCMSKLDVY RQVHSIIRRH HHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Placental Growth Factor Human Recombinant, His Tag

PIGF, PGF, PLGF-1.

Product # :

CYT-1031

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Description

PLGF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (a.a 19-131) containing 123 amino acids including a 10 a.a N-terminal His tag. The total molecular mass is 13.8kDa (calculated).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

PLGF1 filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in PBS and 5% w/v trehalose, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
PLGF is a growth factor active in angiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration. It binds to receptor vegfr-1/flt1.
Synonyms
PIGF, PGF, PLGF-1.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. PLGF1 is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS LPAVPPQQWA LSAGNGSSEV EVVPFQEVWG RSYCRALERL VDVVSEYPSE VEHMFSPSCV SLLRCTGCCG DENLHCVPVE TANVTMQLLK IRSGDRPSYV ELTFSQHVRC ECR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Protein D52 L1 Human Recombinant

Tumor protein D53, Tumor protein D52-like 1, TPD52L1, hD53, D53, MGC8556, TPD52L2.

Product # :

PRO-442

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Description

TPD52L1 Human Recombinant His-Tag fusion protein produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain (21-151 a.a) containing amino acids 151 and having a molecular mass of 16.8 kDa.TPD52L1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TPD52L1 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 1xPBS pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TPD52L1 (hD53, hD53L1) is a member of D52 gene family and overexpressed in human breast carcinoma. TPD52L1 contains coiled-coil motif, which is responsible for homo- and heteromeric interaction, and may be a regulator of cell proliferation and calcium-mediated signal transduction.
Moreover, TPD52L1 interacts with the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (MAP3K5/ASK1) and positively regulates MAP3K5-induced apoptosis.
Synonyms
Tumor protein D53, Tumor protein D52-like 1, TPD52L1, hD53, D53, MGC8556, TPD52L2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEAQAQGLLE TEPLQGTDED AVASADFSSM LSEEEKEELK AELVQLEDEI TTLRQVLSAK ERHLVEIKQK LGMNLMNELK QNFSKSWHDM QTTTAYKKTH ETLSHAGQKA TAAFSNVGTA ISKKFGDMRR K.

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Description:

GM-CSF Receptor Alpha Sf9 Human Recombinant

Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor Alpha Subunit, Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor, Alpha, Low-Affinity (Granulocyte-Macrophage), Alpha-GM-CSF Receptor, GM-CSF-R-Alpha, CD116 Antigen, GMCSFR-Alpha, GMR-Alpha, CDw116, CSF2RY, CSF2R, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Subunit Alpha, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Alpha Chain, GM-CSF Receptor Alpha Subunit, AlphaGMR, CSF2RAX, CSF2RAY, CSF2RX, GMCSFR, CD116, SMDP4, GMR.

Product # :

CYT-1044

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Description

CSF2RA produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 310 amino acids (20-320a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 35.9kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa). CSF2RA is expressed with a 9 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

CSF2RA protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to inhibit GM-CSF dependent proliferation of TF1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 10ug/ml in the presence of 0.5ng/ml GM-CSF.

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Introduction
GM-CSF Receptor Alpha (CSF2RA) is the alpha subunit of the heterodimeric receptor for colony stimulating factor 2, a cytokine which controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. CSFR2 is also a member of the cytokine family of receptors. In addition, this gene is found in the pseudoautosomal region (PAR) of the X and Y chromosomes. Multiple transcript variants encoding various isoforms have been found for this gene, while some of the isoforms being membrane-bound and others being soluble. Diseases associated with CSF2RA include surfactant metabolism dysfunction, pulmonary 4, and csf2ra-related pulmonary surfactant metabolism dysfunction.
Synonyms
Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor Alpha Subunit, Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor, Alpha, Low-Affinity (Granulocyte-Macrophage), Alpha-GM-CSF Receptor, GM-CSF-R-Alpha, CD116 Antigen, GMCSFR-Alpha, GMR-Alpha, CDw116, CSF2RY, CSF2R, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Subunit Alpha, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Alpha Chain, GM-CSF Receptor Alpha Subunit, AlphaGMR, CSF2RAX, CSF2RAY, CSF2RX, GMCSFR, CD116, SMDP4, GMR.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPLIPEKSD LRTVAPASSL NVRFDSRTMN LSWDCQENTT FSKCFLTDKK NRVVEPRLSN NECSCTFREI CLHEGVTFEV HVNTSQRGFQ QKLLYPNSGR EGTAAQNFSC FIYNADLMNC TWARGPTAPR DVQYFLYIRN SKRRREIRCP YYIQDSGTHV GCHLDNLSGL TSRNYFLVNG TSREIGIQFF DSLLDTKKIE RFNPPSNVTV RCNTTHCLVR WKQPRTYQKL SYLDFQYQLD VHRKNTQPGT ENLLINVSGD LENRYNFPSS EPRAKHSVKI RAADVRILNW SSWSEAIEFG SDDGHHHHHH
Background
GM-CSF Receptor Alpha Human Recombinant: A Glimpse into Its Potential and Implications
Abstract:
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) receptor alpha, a pivotal component in the GM-CSF signaling pathway, has been the focal point of numerous studies pertaining to hematopoiesis and immune responses. This paper provides an overview of the GM-CSF receptor alpha human recombinant, exploring its characteristics, production techniques, and potential therapeutic applications.
Introduction
GM-CSF, a cytokine responsible for the differentiation and proliferation of white blood cells, functions by binding to its receptor, GM-CSF receptor. The alpha subunit (GM-CSFRα) of this receptor plays a crucial role in ligand binding and is essential for initiating cellular responses. Modern biotechnological advancements have led to the successful production of its human recombinant form, offering new avenues in medical research.
Recombinant GM-CSFRα:
Production and Features Recombinant GM-CSFRα is synthesized using cutting-edge recombinant DNA technologies, predominantly in bacterial or mammalian expression systems. This human recombinant form retains its ability to bind to GM-CSF, maintaining its biological functionality and providing myriad research opportunities.
Therapeutic and Clinical Prospects
1. Autoimmune Diseases: GM-CSF is often overexpressed in various autoimmune disorders. By utilizing recombinant GM-CSFRα as a potential decoy receptor, it's feasible to mitigate the effects of excessive GM-CSF, offering a new therapeutic strategy.
2. Hematopoietic Disorders: Given its integral role in white blood cell development, recombinant GM-CSFRα might hold promise in treatments or as a diagnostic tool for certain hematological conditions.
3. Research Paradigm: Beyond therapeutic applications, the recombinant GM-CSFRα can serve as an invaluable research tool to elucidate the nuances of GM-CSF signaling, aiding in the understanding of immune response mechanisms.
Conclusion:
GM-CSF receptor alpha human recombinant stands at the forefront of exciting research and therapeutic potential. While its full capabilities are yet to be realized, current insights underscore its significance in the realms of immunology and medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CD116 Protein?
CD116 Protein has a total Mw of 35.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CD116 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
What is the Purity of CD116 Protein?
CD116 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CD116 Protein?
Measured by its ability to inhibit GM-CSF dependent proliferation of TF1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 10ug/ml in the presence of 0.5ng/ml GM-CSF.

What is the amino acid sequence of CD116 Protein?
CD116 Protein is composed from 310 amino acids.

What applications can CD116 Protein be used in?
CD116 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CD116 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CD116 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatocyte promoting Growth Factor Porcine

Scatter Factor (SF), Hepatopoietin (HPTA), HGF, HGFB, F-TCF, pHGF.

Product # :

CYT-522

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Description

Hepatocyte Growth Factor porcine is extracted from pig liver.The HGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Pig Liver.

Formulation

The sterile protein powder is lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF) is a multifunctional growth factor which regulates both cell growth and cell motility. It exerts a strong mitogenic effect on hepatocytes and primary epithelial cells. HGF synergizes with Interleukin-3and GM-CSFto stimulate colony formation of hematopoietic progenitor cells in vitro and may, therefore, also modulate hematopoiesis.
Synonyms
Scatter Factor (SF), Hepatopoietin (HPTA), HGF, HGFB, F-TCF, pHGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized pHGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution pHGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized pHGF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
What is the source or expression system of PHGF PORCINE Protein?
Pig Liver.

What is the Purity of PHGF PORCINE Protein?
PHGF PORCINE Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of PHGF PORCINE Protein?
The biological functionality of PHGF PORCINE Protein will be determined in the future.

What applications can PHGF PORCINE Protein be used in?
PHGF PORCINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for PHGF PORCINE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, PHGF PORCINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor BB Mouse Recombinant

Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, SIS, SSV, PDGF2, c-sis, FLJ12858, PDGF-BB, PDGF B-chain, Platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide, Becaplermin.

Product # :

CYT-412

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor BB Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli, is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2x110 (total of 2 chains 220aa) amino acids and having a total molecular weight of 24.7 kDa.PDGF-BB is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from 10mM NaCitrate pH-3.0.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity is determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human umbelical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) using a concentration range of less than 1.6ng/ml.

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Introduction
PDGF-BB is a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. The four members of this family are mitogenic factors for cells of mesenchymal origin and are characterized by a motif of eight cysteines. This gene product can exist either as a homodimer (PDGF-BB) or as a heterodimer with the platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide (PDGF-AB), where the dimers are connected by disulfide bonds. Mutations in this gene are associated with meningioma. Reciprocal translocations between chromosomes 22 and 7, at sites where this gene and that for COL1A1 are located, are associated with a particular type of skin tumor called dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans resulting from unregulated expression of growth factor. Two splice variants have been identified for this gene.
Synonyms
Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, SIS, SSV, PDGF2, c-sis, FLJ12858, PDGF-BB, PDGF B-chain, Platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide, Becaplermin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Platelet-derived Growth Factor BB although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PDGF BB should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Platelet-derived Growth Factor-BB in sterile 100mM acetic acid and 0.1% BSA not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSLGSLAAAE PAVIAECKTR TEVFQISRNL IDRTNANFLV WPPCVEVQRC SGCCNNRNVQ CRASQVQMRP VQVRKIEIVR KKPIFKKATV TLEDHLACKC ETIVTPRPVT
Background
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor BB (PDGF-BB) is one of the isoforms of the PDGF family that plays a significant role in embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell migration, and angiogenesis.
It's also relevant in the context of certain pathologies like cancer or healing processes.
Here's what a research paper on Mouse Recombinant PDGF-BB might involve:
Basic Biology:
It might discuss the basic biology and function of PDGF-BB in the mouse model. This could include its role in various cellular processes like cell growth, division, and survival, as well as in the context of tissue repair or angiogenesis.

Recombinant PDGF-BB Production:
The paper might describe methods for producing recombinant PDGF-BB in laboratory conditions. It might go into detail on the expression system used (e.g., bacterial, yeast, or mammalian cells), the purification process, and how the functionality of the produced PDGF-BB was confirmed.

Applications:
It could also detail the experimental applications of recombinant PDGF-BB in the mouse model. For instance, it could be used to study wound healing processes, tissue regeneration, or the development and progression of certain diseases.
Comparative Analysis:
The research might include a comparison of the recombinant PDGF-BB with its natural counterpart in terms of functionality, structure, or other properties.

Innovation:
If the paper is presenting new research, it might discuss an innovative use of PDGF-BB, a novel production method, or new findings about its function.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.48 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of PDGF-BB as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Aurora Kinase A Human Recombinant

Serine/threonine-protein kinase 6, Aurora kinase A, Serine/threonine kinase 15, Aurora/IPL1-related kinase 1, Breast tumor-amplified kinase, Aurora-A, Aurora-related kinase 1, hARK1, AURKA, AIK, ARK1, AURA, BTAK, STK15, STK6, STK7, STK15, AURORA2, MGC34538.

Product # :

PKA-350

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

AURKA Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 423 amino acids (1-403) and having a molecular mass of 47.9kDa. AURKA is fused to 20 a.a. His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The AURKA solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.5mM DTT, 100mM NaCl, 0.1mM EDTA, 0.1mM EGTA, 0.1mM PMSF and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
AURKA (Aurora Kinase A) belongs to the mitotic serine/threonine kinases family. AURKA is a cell cycle-regulated kinase which may be involved in microtubule formation and/or stabilization at the spindle pole during chromosome segregation. AURKA is found at the centrosome in interphase cells and at the spindle poles in mitosis. Since the AURKA expression is cell-cycle regulated, it is low in G1/S, it accumulates during G2/M, and it decreases rapidly after. AURKA is involved in important processes during mitosis and meiosis whose proper function is essential for healthy cell proliferation. In addition, AURKA plays an essential role in tumourigenesis and is overexpressed in various types of cancers. AURKA is strongly expressed in the testis, colon, ovarian, prostate, neuroblastoma, breast and cervical cancer cell lines and weakly in skeletal muscle, thymus and spleen. AURKA interacts with its substrates BORA and ARHGEF2, as well as with TACC1 and CPEB1.
Defects in the AURKA gene cause numerical centrosome aberrations including aneuploidy. AURKA overexpression has been linked to chromosomal instability in colorectal cancer. AURKA expression may have a prognostic significance in ovarian carcinoma.
Synonyms
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 6, Aurora kinase A, Serine/threonine kinase 15, Aurora/IPL1-related kinase 1, Breast tumor-amplified kinase, Aurora-A, Aurora-related kinase 1, hARK1, AURKA, AIK, ARK1, AURA, BTAK, STK15, STK6, STK7, STK15, AURORA2, MGC34538.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
AURKA although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MDRSKENCIS GPVKATAPVG GPKRVLVTQQ FPCQNPLPVN SGQAQRVLCP SNSSQRIPLQ AQKLVSSHKP VQNQKQKQLQ ATSVPHPVSR PLNNTQKSKQ PLPSAPENNP EEELASKQKN EESKKRQWAL EDFEIGRPLG KGKFGNVYLA REKQSKFILALKVLFKAQLE KAGVEHQLRR EVEIQSHLRH PNILRLYGYF HDATRVYLIL EYAPLGTVYR ELQKLSKFDE QRTATYITEL ANALSYCHSK RVIHRDIKPE NLLLGSAGEL KIADFGWSVH APSSRRTTLC GTLDYLPPEM IEGRMHDEKV DLWSLGVLCY EFLVGKPPFE ANTYQETYKRISRVEFTFPD FVTEGARDLI SRLLKHNPSQ RPMLREVLEH PWITANSSKP SNCQNKESAS KQS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Keratinocyte Growth Factor Human Recombinant

HBGF-7, FGF7, FGF-7, KGF.

Product # :

CYT-219

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Keratinocyte Growth Factor-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 164 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18995 Dalton.The FGF-7 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in 20mM PB, pH 8.0, 1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing KGF receptors yielding an ED₅₀ <10ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 1.0×10⁵ IU/mg.

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Introduction
KGF is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF7 is a potent epithelial cell-specific growth factor, whose mitogenic activity is predominantly exhibited in keratinocytes but not in fibroblasts and endothelial cells. Studies of mouse and rat homologs of this gene implicated roles in morphogenesis of epithelium, reepithelialization of wounds, hair development and early lung organogenesis.
Synonyms
HBGF-7, FGF7, FGF-7, KGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Keratinocyte Growth Factor1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF7 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Keratinocyte Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MCNDMTPEQM ATNVNCSSPE RHTRSYDYME GGDIRVRRLF CRTQWYLRID KRGKVKGTQE MKNNYNIMEI RTVAVGIVAI KGVESEFYLA MNKEGKLYAK KECNEDCNFK ELILENHYNT YASAKWTHNG GEMFVALNQK GIPVRGKKTK KEQKTAHFLP MAIT.
Background
FGF stands for fibroblast growth factor that have proteins encoded inside them. The FGF family possess broad mitogenetic activities and are involved in a lot of processes in the body. Some of the biological processes that they are included in are embryonic development, cell growth, tumor growth and tissue repair. FGF-7 is often also commonly referred to as keratinocyte growth factor or KGF and studies have focused on the link between the protein and certain tumor growth.
Structure
Studies have found that the crystal structure of FGF7 is comparatively similar to that of FGF10. For instance, FGF7 does interact with D2, linker as well as D3 of the receptor. Similar to other FGFs much of interaction to do with D2 is confined to conserved residues as well as the residue Arg 251 in the linker domain and the hydrophobic surface of D2. That said there are notable differences and some models predict that FGF7 actually interacts with three loops in D3.
Mechanism
A member of the FGF family, this factor acts completely exclusively through a subset of FGF receptor isoforms. These are mainly expressed by epithelial cells. Indeed, studies suggest that the factor specifically acts on epithelial cells. This in turn causes increased proliferation differentiation and migrations of the aforementioned cells.
Interactions
FGF7 and FGF10 can interact with one of the FGF receptors that is expressed by the epithelial cells. As such, it could be the case that this interaction could cause a protective factor for these epithelial tissues. The protein has also been shown to interact with Perlecan. Also referred to as basement membrane specific heparan sulfate proteoglycan core protein, this is encoded by the HSPG2 gene. A large multi domain this cross-links and binds to various extracellular matrix components as well as self surface molecules. Since FGF7 binds specifically with the perlecan protein, research suggests that i should be considered a novel biological ligand for FGF-7. This could mean that interaction has an influence on both tissue remodeling and cancer growth.
Function
Studies have shown that FGF-7 expression is completely unregulated during minor or even chronic injury. This has lead researchers to believe that the protein is used to heal or repair epithelial cells. Furthermore, FGF-1 also triggers the formation of apical ectodermal ridge throughout the development of limbs in the body.
Recently, it has seemed to be the case that FGF-7 has been linked to skin injury repair, and has also been found to play some sort of role in breast cancer. As well as this, it is a vital regulator of HPC’s. It is vital because it can induce de novo activation of these HPCs.
Further research has shown that FGF6 is a niche signal that is required for the stimulation of adult liver progenitor cells and this can support liver regeneration. This research has lead to the suggestion that FGF7 could be a possibility therapeutic target for those suffering from liver diseases.
Studies like this are just one of the reasons why researchers continue to explore fgf-7, it’s functions and interactions.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods: 1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.9 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of KGF as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Osteopontin Human Recombinant, HEK

Secreted Phosphoprotein-1, OPN, BNSP, BSPI, ETA-1, MGC110940, SPP-1, Osteopontin, Bone sialoprotein 1, Urinary stone protein, Nephropontin, Uropontin, SPP1.

Product # :

CYT-047

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Osteopontin Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain produced in HEK293 cells, is a full length protein (amino acids 17-314) fused with a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus, having a total calculated molecular mass of 34.5kDa (The actual molecular mass may be approximately 60-65kDa in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions due to glycosylation).Osteopontin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

Osteopontin was lyophilized from a 0.2µM filtered solution of 20mM PBS and 150mM NaCl, pH 7.2.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Osteopontin is a glycoprotein that was first identified in osteoblasts and is involved in bone remodeling, immune functions in fibroblasts, macrophages, and lymphocytes during inflammation and wound healing. SPP1 binds tightly to hydroxyapatite. SPP1 forms an integral part of the mineralized matrix. SPP1 is vital to cell-matrix interaction.
Secreted Phosphoprotein-1 protects against cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury via late preconditioning. Expression of both Ostepontin and CD44 in hepatocellular carcinoma is linked with advanced tumor stage and contributes to prognosis information. SPP1 is the most over-expressed gene in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Secreted Phosphoprotein-1 overexpression is related with interstitial lung diseases.
Synonyms
Secreted Phosphoprotein-1, OPN, BNSP, BSPI, ETA-1, MGC110940, SPP-1, Osteopontin, Bone sialoprotein 1, Urinary stone protein, Nephropontin, Uropontin, SPP1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SPP1 in 1xPBS to a concentration no less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
IPVKQADSGSSEEKQLYNKYPDAVATWLNPDPSQKQNLLAPQNAVSSEETNDFKQETL
PSKSNESHDHMDDMDDEDDDDHVDSQDSIDSNDSDDVDDTDDSHQSDESHHSDESDEL
VTDFPTDLPATEVFTPVVPTVDTYDGRGDSVVYGLRSKSKKFRRPDIQYPDATDEDIT
SHMESEELNGAYKAIPVAQDLNAPSDWDSRGKDSYETSQLDDQSAETHSHKQSRLYKRK
ANDESNEHSDVIDSQELSKVSREFHSHEFHSHEDMLVVDPKSKEEDKHLKFRISHELDS
ASSEVNVDHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Keratinocyte Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant

FGFA, FGF10, FGF-10, KGF-2, Fibroblast growth factor 10.

Product # :

CYT-303

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Keratinocyte Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 170 amino acids (40-208) and having a molecular mass of 19300 Dalton. Keratinocyte Growth Factor 2 is highly related to KGF-1(FGF-7), it binds to the same receptor as KGF-1 and shares 57% sequence homology. The FGF10 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2um filtered concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependant stimulation of FGF receptors by BaF3 indicator cells (measured by ³H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.5 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2x10⁶units/mg.

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Introduction
KGF-2 is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF-10 exhibits mitogenic activity for keratinizing epidermal cells, but essentially no activity for fibroblasts, which is similar to the biological activity of FGF7. Studies of the mouse homolog of suggested that this gene is required for embryonic epidermal morphogenesis including brain development, lung morphogenesis, and initiation of lim bud formation. This gene is also implicated to be a primary factor in the process of wound healing.
Synonyms
FGFA, FGF10, FGF-10, KGF-2, Fibroblast growth factor 10.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Keratinocyte Growth Factor-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF10 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-10 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MLGQDMVSPE ATNSSSSSFS SPSSAGRHVR SYNHLQGDVR WRKLFSFTKY FLKIEKNGKV SGTKKENCPY SILEITSVEI GVVAVKAINS NYYLAMNKKG KLYGSKEFNN DCKLKERIEE NGYNTYASFN WQHNGRQMYV ALNGKGAPRR GQKTRRKNTS AHFLPMVVHS.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.79 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of FGF-10 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-18 Human Recombinant

Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, FGF18.

Product # :

CYT-120

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

FGF-18 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.1kDa. The FGF-18 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FGF-18 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF-receptors is < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×10⁶ units/mg.

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Introduction
Fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18) is a member of the large FGF family which has at least 23 members. FGF18 is a binding growth factor with a core 120 amino acid FGF domain which allows for a common tertiary structure. FGFs are expressed in the course of the embryonic development and in restricted adult tissues. FGF-18 is an indispensable regulator of long bone and calvarial development. FGF-18 signals via FGFR 1c, 2c, 3c, and 4.
Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, FGF18.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF-18 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-18 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-18 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AEENVDFRIH VENQTRARDD VSRKQLRLYQ LYSRTSGKHI QVLGRRISAR GEDGDKYAQL LVETDTFGSQ VRIKGKETEF YLCMNRKGKL VGKPDGTSKE CVFIEKVLEN NYTALMSAKY SGWYVGFTKK GRPRKGPKTR ENQQDVHFMK RYPKGQPELQ KPFKYTTVTK RSRRIRPTHP A.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF18 Protein?
FGF18 Protein has a total Mw of 21.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF18 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF18 Protein?
FGF18 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF18 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF-receptors is < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×106 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF18 Protein?
AEENVDFRIH VENQTRARDD VSRKQLRLYQ LYSRTSGKHI QVLGRRISAR GEDGDKYAQL LVETDTFGSQ VRIKGKETEF YLCMNRKGKL VGKPDGTSKE CVFIEKVLEN NYTALMSAKY SGWYVGFTKK GRPRKGPKTR ENQQDVHFMK RYPKGQPELQ KPFKYTTVTK RSRRIRPTHP A.

What applications can FGF18 Protein be used in?
FGF18 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF18 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF18 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography tech

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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