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1000 results found for “neuropilin”

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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Coronavirus 2019 Nucleocapsid (1-419 a.a.), Biotinylated Recombinant

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    SARS-036

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    Description

    The HEK293 derived recombinant biotinylated protein contains the Coronavirus 2019 CoV-2 Nucleocapsid, Wuhan-Hu-1 strain, amino acids 1-419 fused to His-Avi tag at C-terminal.

    Source

    HEK293 Cells.

    Formulation

    CoV-2 Nucleocapsid protein is supplied in 50mM Tris, 0.15M NaCl & Arginine, pH7.5

    Purity

    Protein is >90% pure as determined SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      A human infecting coronavirus (viral pneumonia) called 2019 novel coronavirus, 2019-nCoV was found in the fish market at the city of Wuhan, Hubei province of China on December 2019.

      The 2019-nCoV shares an 87% identity to the 2 bat-derived severe acute respiratory syndrome 2018 SARS-CoV-2 located in Zhoushan of eastern China. 2019-nCoV has an analogous receptor-BD-structure to that of 2018 SARS-CoV, even though there is a.a. diversity so thus the 2019-nCoV might bind to ACE2 receptor protein (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2) in humans.

      While bats are possibly the host of 2019-nCoV, researchers suspect that animal from the ocean sold at the seafood market was an intermediate host. RSCU analysis proposes that the 2019-nCoV is a recombinant within the viral spike glycoprotein between the bat coronavirus and an unknown coronavirus.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Cov-2 Nucleocapsid protein although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CoV2 Nucleocapsid protein should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      Purified by Metal-Afinity chromatographic technique.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 Human Recombinant

    ANGPTL4, NL2, ARP4, FIAF, PGAR, HFARP, pp1158, ANGPTL2, Fasting- Induced Adipose Factor, Hepatic Fibrinogen/Angiopoietin-Related Protein, PPARG Angiopoietin-Related Protein.

    Product # :

    CYT-249

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    Description

    The ANGPTL4 Human Recombinant is manufactured with N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 His -Tagged Fusion Protein is 25 kDa protein containing 204 amino acid residues of the Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 and 16 additional amino acid residues - His Tag (underlined).

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Filtered and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M Acetate buffer pH-4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      FIAF (fasting-induced adipose factor) a.k.a ANGPTL4 or PGAR or HFARP is an adipocytokine up-regulated by fasting, by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists, and by hypoxia. ANGPTL4 is found in human and mouse blood plasma both as a native protein and in a truncated form. In human white adipose tissue and SGBS adipocytes, only the native form of ANGPTL4 could be detected, whereas in mice the differentiation of mouse 3T3-L1 adipocytes is associated with the production of truncated ANGPTL4. However, the truncated ANGPTL4 is produced by human liver. In human blood plasma FIAF is mainly presented in a truncated form (FIAF-S2), whose levels treatment increases (as shown by experimental data). There is an inter individual variation in ANGPTL4 levels of both the truncated and the native form, however those levels were not influenced by prolonged semistarvation and are not associated with body mass index.

    • Synonyms

      ANGPTL4, NL2, ARP4, FIAF, PGAR, HFARP, pp1158, ANGPTL2, Fasting- Induced Adipose Factor, Hepatic Fibrinogen/Angiopoietin-Related Protein, PPARG Angiopoietin-Related Protein.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 Human recombinant at -20°C. Aliquot the ANGPTL4 after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted ANGPTL4 can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      Add 0.1M Acetate buffer pH4 and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10μg/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of this antigen is limited.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MRGSHHHHHH GMASHMGPVQ SKSPRFASWD EMNVLAHGLL QLGQGLREHA ERTRSQLSAL ERRLSACGSA CQGTEGSTDL PLAPESRVDP EVLHSLQTQL KAQNSRIQQL FHKVAQQQRH LEKQHLRIQH LQSQFGLLDH KHLDHEVAKP ARRKRLPEMA QPVDPAHNVS RLHRLPRDCQ ELFQVGERQS GLFEIQPQGS PPFLVNCKMT SDGGWTVIQR.

    • Background

      Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 Human Recombinant: A Promising Therapeutic Approach for Metabolic Disorders

      Abstract:


      Angiopoietin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4) is a multifunctional protein involved in the regulation of lipid metabolism and energy homeostasis. It has emerged as a potential therapeutic target for metabolic disorders, including obesity, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance. The availability of human recombinant ANGPTL4 protein has provided researchers with a valuable tool to investigate its biological functions and explore its therapeutic potential. This concise review provides an overview of the role of ANGPTL4 in metabolic regulation and discusses the potential of ANGPTL4 human recombinant protein as a therapeutic intervention.

      Introduction:


      Metabolic disorders are a global health challenge with significant implications for cardiovascular health. ANGPTL4, a member of the angiopoietin-like protein family, has gained attention for its role in lipid metabolism and energy balance. ANGPTL4 influences the uptake, storage, and utilization of lipids, as well as glucose metabolism, making it an attractive target for therapeutic interventions.

      Mechanisms of ANGPTL4 Action:


      ANGPTL4 exerts its effects through multiple mechanisms. It inhibits lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity, reducing the hydrolysis of triglycerides and leading to elevated plasma triglyceride levels. ANGPTL4 also promotes adipose tissue lipolysis, facilitating the release of fatty acids for energy utilization. Moreover, ANGPTL4 affects glucose metabolism by modulating insulin signaling and glucose uptake in various tissues.

      Role of ANGPTL4 in Metabolic Regulation:


      ANGPTL4 plays a critical role in lipid and glucose metabolism. It regulates plasma lipid levels by modulating LPL activity and lipid uptake in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle. ANGPTL4 also influences energy homeostasis by promoting lipid mobilization from adipocytes and regulating fatty acid oxidation. Additionally, ANGPTL4 impacts glucose metabolism by modulating insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue.

      Therapeutic Potential of ANGPTL4 Human Recombinant Protein:


      The availability of ANGPTL4 human recombinant protein opens new avenues for therapeutic interventions targeting metabolic disorders. Administration of ANGPTL4 recombinant protein or modulation of ANGPTL4 activity offers potential strategies to improve lipid profiles, reduce adiposity, and enhance insulin sensitivity. Preclinical studies have shown promising results, demonstrating the potential of ANGPTL4 as a therapeutic target for metabolic disorders.

      Conclusion:


      ANGPTL4 represents a promising target for therapeutic interventions in metabolic disorders. Its involvement in the regulation of lipid and glucose metabolism makes it an attractive candidate for the development of novel treatment approaches. The availability of ANGPTL4 human recombinant protein enables further exploration of its therapeutic potential and may contribute to the development of effective interventions for metabolic disorders.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of ANGPTL4 Protein?
      ANGPTL4 Protein has a total Mw of 25kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of ANGPTL4 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of ANGPTL4 Protein?
      ANGPTL4 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of ANGPTL4 Protein?
      The biological functionality of ANGPTL4 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ANGPTL4 Protein?
      MRGSHHHHHH GMASHMGPVQ SKSPRFASWD EMNVLAHGLL QLGQGLREHA ERTRSQLSAL ERRLSACGSA CQGTEGSTDL PLAPESRVDP EVLHSLQTQL KAQNSRIQQL FHKVAQQQRH LEKQHLRIQH LQSQFGLLDH KHLDHEVAKP ARRKRLPEMA QPVDPAHNVS RLHRLPRDCQ ELFQVGERQS GLFEIQPQGS PPFLVNCKMT SDGGWTVIQR.

      What applications can ANGPTL4 Protein be used in?
      ANGPTL4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for ANGPTL4 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ANGPTL4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Angptl4 Human
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    Description:

    B-type Natriuretic Peptide Human

    NPPB, Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B, BNP, B-type Natriuretic Peptide.

    Product # :

    CYT-369

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    Description

    B-type Natriuretic Peptide Human is a polypeptide chain containing 32 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 3464 Dalton. The molecular formula is:C143H244N50O42S4.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized without additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by RP-HPLC.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B acts as a cardiac hormone with a variety of biological actions including natriuresis, diuresis, vasorelaxation, and inhibition of renin and aldosterone secretion. It is thought to play a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis. Helps restore the body's salt and water balance. Improves heart function.

    • Synonyms

      NPPB, Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B, BNP, B-type Natriuretic Peptide.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized B-type Natriuretic Peptide although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution B-type Natriuretic Peptide should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized B-type Natriuretic Peptide in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SPKMVQGSGCFGRKMDRISSSSGLGCKVLRRH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight / Mw of BNP Human?
      BNP Human has a total Mw of 3.4kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BNP Human?
      Synthetic.

      What is the Purity of BNP Human?
      BNP Human is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BNP Human?
      The biological functionality of BNP Human will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BNP Human?
      SPKMVQGSGCFGRKMDRISSSSGLGCKVLRRH.

      What applications can BNP Human Protein be used in?
      BNP Human can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BNP Human?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BNP Human was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Nppb Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Retinol Binding Protein Native Human

    Product # :

    CYT-1203

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    Description

    Human Retinol Binding Protein Native produced in urine from the patients with renal tubular proteinuria having a molecular mass of approximately 21kD.

    Source

    Urine from the patients with renal tubular proteinuria.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized (0.2 µm filtered) from 20mM NH4HCO3.

    Purity

    Greater than 96.0%.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Human Retinol Binding Protein, also known as RBP, is responsible for transporting and binding vitamin A. Human RBP has a binding site for 1 molecule of retinol and circulates in the plasma together with prealbumin as a protein complex. The prealbumin binding prevents greater glomerular losses of the human RBP. Only the retinol-free form of the RBP, which has no affinity for prealbumin, undergoes glomerular filtration unhindered as a result of its low Mw. Human RBP is re-absorbed by the tubular cells and catabolized there.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      RBP Human although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored between 2-8°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized RBP Human in phosphate buffer containing 0.15M NaCl.

    • Human Virus Test

      Starting material donor has been tested and certified negative for antibodies to HIV-1, HIV-2, HCV, HBSAG and Syphilis.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Retinol Binding Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Neuropoietin Mouse Recombinant

    Cardiotrophin-2, CT-2, Neuropoietin, Np, Ctf2, Gm494.

    Product # :

    CYT-1128

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    Description

    Neuropoietin Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 182 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 19.7kDa.CTF2P is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 0.5mM DTT and 500mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human TF-1 cells is < 200 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5000 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CTF2P, aka Neuropoietinis a part of the IL-6 family of cytokines. CTF2P is the outcome of a gene duplication event involving cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) and it helps to define a subfamily within the IL-6 family that includes CT-1, CLC and CTNF. CTF2P Increases the platelet count associated with splenomegaly and takes part in neuronal precursor development and maturation.

    • Synonyms

      Cardiotrophin-2, CT-2, Neuropoietin, Np, Ctf2, Gm494.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized CTF2P although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Neuropoietin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Neuropoietin in sterile PBS not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      APISPSEPIG QAYSLALYMQ KNTSALLQTY LQHQGSPFSD PGFSAPELQL STLPSAAVSF KTWHAMEDAE RLSRAQGAFL ALTQHLQLVG DDQSYLNPGS PILLAQLGAA RLRAQGLLGN MAAIMTALGL PIPPEEDTLG FVPFGASAFE RKCRGYIVTR EYGHWTDRAV RDLALLKAKY SA.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTF2P Protein?
      CTF2P Protein has a total Mw of 19.7kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CTF2P Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CTF2P Protein?
      CTF2P Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CTF2P Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human TF-1 cells is < 200 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5000 IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CTF2P Protein?
      APISPSEPIG QAYSLALYMQ KNTSALLQTY LQHQGSPFSD PGFSAPELQL STLPSAAVSF KTWHAMEDAE RLSRAQGAFL ALTQHLQLVG DDQSYLNPGS PILLAQLGAA RLRAQGLLGN MAAIMTALGL PIPPEEDTLG FVPFGASAFE RKCRGYIVTR EYGHWTDRAV RDLALLKAKY SA.

      What applications can CTF2P Protein be used in?
      CTF2P Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CTF2P Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CTF2P Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Neuropoietin Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Avidin

    Avidin, AVD, AVID.

    Product # :

    PRO-500

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    Description

    Avidin is a glycosylated polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 68kDa and containing 4 subunits each with a binding site for biotin. The Avidin is purified by affinity chromatographic techniques.The purification procedure ensures minimal contamination by other proteins or DNA.The resulting high activity and purity of the product gives very low non-specific binding (NSB).

    Source

    Hen's egg white.

    Biological Activity

    15.0 units/mg protein, 1 unit binds 1µg biotin.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Avidin is a tetrameric protein of 4 identical subunits (homotetramer) each of which can bind to biotin with a high degree of affinity and specificity. Avidin molecular weight in its tetrameric form is estimated to be between 66-69 kDa. Avidin is produced in the oviducts of birds, reptiles and amphibians and is subsequently deposited in the whites of their eggs. In the chicken egg white, avidin makes up roughly 0.05% of total protein (approximately 1.8 mg per egg). 10% of Avidin’s molecular weight is ascribed to carbohydrate content which is composed of four to five mannose and three N-acetylglucosamine residues. Avidin has at least three distinctive oligosaccharide structural type which are similar in structure and composition. The dissociation constant (KD) of avidin is approximately 10-15M, making it one of the strongest known non-covalent bonds.

    • Synonyms

      Avidin, AVD, AVID.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Avidin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Avidin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Avidin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml or more than 10mg/ml solutions.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Avidin Avid
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    Description:

    Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active

    Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.

    Product # :

    CYT-057

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    Description

    Activin B human Recombinant produced in Nicotiana benthamiana plant is a beta-B single chain (aa 293-406) containing 123 amino acids (molecular formula C615H910N178O177S12). Activin B is fused to a 10-His-tag at the N-terminal having the total molecular mass of 14kDa and purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Nicotiana benthamiana plant

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution in 0.05M Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Activin B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin B should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Activin B in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG.

    • Background

      An Investigation into the Functional Roles and Therapeutic Potential of Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active

      1. Abstract

      Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active, also referred to as beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, or MGC157939, is a crucial component of the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily. The multifaceted nature of this protein implicates it in numerous physiological processes. This paper delves into the bioactivity of Activin-B, exploring its role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and its potential for therapeutic applications, especially in the realms of regenerative medicine, reproductive health, and cancer therapy.

      2. Introduction

      The TGF-beta superfamily, of which Activin-B is a member, is renowned for its far-reaching implications in cell and developmental biology. This superfamily boasts members that control cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, thus playing vital roles in organogenesis, bone growth, and reproductive functions. This research paper aims to shed light on the characteristics and potential therapeutic applications of Activin-B.

      3. Structure and Synthesis of Activin-B

      Activin-B is a dimeric protein, composed of two identical beta-B chains. This homodimer undergoes multiple stages of synthesis, starting as a precursor protein, which then experiences proteolytic processing to eventually form the mature peptide. It is this coordinated activity of various enzymes and molecular chaperones that ensure the accurate biosynthesis of Activin-B.

      4. Biological Functions of Activin-B

      Activin-B's roles extend from embryogenesis and organogenesis to the modulation of reproductive functions. Its influence over cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis has significant repercussions in physiological and pathological scenarios. Its regulatory functions also encompass immunomodulation and wound healing, underpinning its extensive biological reach.

      5. Activin-B in Regenerative Medicine

      Regenerative medicine's primary focus is the repair and regeneration of tissues, and it is here that the potential of Activin-B shines. The protein's capacity to regulate cellular processes positions it as a possible agent in tissue repair, making it an intriguing research topic for therapeutic applications in regenerative medicine.

      6. Activin-B and Reproductive Health

      Activin-B’s role in reproductive health is undeniable, having been implicated in follicular development, ovulation, and pregnancy maintenance. Its potent influence on reproductive functions indicates the possibility of its use in the treatment of reproductive disorders, providing a potential pathway for further therapeutic development.

      7. Activin-B in Cancer

      Recent research has connected the deregulation of Activin-B to various types of cancer. Deciphering the mechanisms through which Activin-B affects cancer cell proliferation and survival could open up new avenues for targeted cancer therapy. This critical linkage emphasizes the need for comprehensive studies on Activin-B's role in oncogenesis.

      8. Conclusion and Future Perspectives

      Our understanding of Activin-B's biological functions has grown immensely, but many mysteries remain. The continued exploration of the molecular mechanisms through which Activin-B operates will undoubtedly yield more insights into its potential therapeutic uses, guiding the development of new treatments for a myriad of diseases.

      What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin B Protein?
      Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 14 kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of Activin B Protein?
      Nicotinia

      What is the Purity of Activin B Protein?
      Activin B Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of Activin B Protein?
      The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

      What is the endotoxin level for Activin B Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN B Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN B Protein?
      HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG

      What applications can ACTIVIN B Protein be used in?
      ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Activin B Human Active
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    Description:

    Delta-Like 4 Mouse Recombinant

    Delta-like protein 4, Drosophila Delta homolog 4, Delta 4, Dll4.

    Product # :

    PRO-2236

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    Description

    DLL4 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (27-532 a.a.) and fused to a 6 aa His Tag at C-terminus containing a total of 512 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 55.8kDa.DLL4 shows multiple bands between 50-70kDa on SDS-PAGE, reducing conditions and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    DLL4 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Delta-Like4, also known as DLL4 is implicated in the Notch signaling pathway as Notch ligand. Consequently DLL4 negatively regulates endothelial cell proliferation, migration as well as angiogenic sprouting. DLL4 is vital for retinal progenitor proliferation and also required for suppressing rod fates in late retinal progenitors and for proper generation of other retinal cell types. Furthermore, at some stage in the spinal cord neurogenesis, DLL4 inhibits V2a interneuron fate.

    • Synonyms

      Delta-like protein 4, Drosophila Delta homolog 4, Delta 4, Dll4.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      GSGIFQLRLQ EFVNQRGMLA NGQSCEPGCR TFFRICLKHF QATFSEGPCT FGNVSTPVLG TNSFVVRDKN SGSGRNPLQL PFNFTWPGTF SLNIQAWHTP GDDLRPETSP GNSLISQIII QGSLAVGKIW RTDEQNDTLT RLSYSYRVIC SDNYYGESCS RLCKKRDDHF GHYECQPDGS LSCLPGWTGK YCDQPICLSG CHEQNGYCSK PDECICRPGW QGRLCNECIP HNGCRHGTCS IPWQCACDEG WGGLFCDQDL NYCTHHSPCK NGSTCSNSGP KGYTCTCLPG YTGEHCELGL SKCASNPCRN GGSCKDQENS YHCLCPPGYY GQHCEHSTLT CADSPCFNGG SCRERNQGSS YACECPPNFT GSNCEKKVDR CTSNPCANGG QCQNRGPSRT CRCRPGFTGT HCELHISDCA RSPCAHGGTC HDLENGPVCT CPAGFSGRRC EVRITHDACA SGPCFNGATC YTGLSPNNFV CNCPYGFVGS RCEFPVGLPP SFPWVAHHHH HH

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Dll4 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-33 Human Recombinant

    Interleukin 33, DVS27, NF-HEV, NKHEV, C9orf26, Interleukin-1 family member 11, IL- 1F11, Nuclear factor from high endothelial venules, NFEHEV, DKFZp586H0523, RP11-575C20.2, IL-33.

    Product # :

    CYT-425

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    Description

    Interleukin33 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 160 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18,125 Dalton. The IL-33 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from 10mM NaP pH-7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin 33 (IL-33) is a 32kDa proinflammatory cytokine that may also regulate gene transcription in producer cells. IL-33 is structurally related to IL-1, which induces helper T cells to produce type 2 cytokines and acts through the receptor IL1RL-1 (IL1 receptor-like-1), which is known also as ST2. Binding of IL-33 to this receptor activates NF-kappa-B and MAP kinases and induces in vitro Th2 cells to produce cytokines. In vivo, IL-33 induces expression of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 and leads to severe pathological changes in mucosal organs and in vitro, it can be divided to N-terminal fragment of 12kDa and C-terminal fragment of 18kDa by cleavage of caspase-1.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin 33, DVS27, NF-HEV, NKHEV, C9orf26, Interleukin-1 family member 11, IL- 1F11, Nuclear factor from high endothelial venules, NFEHEV, DKFZp586H0523, RP11-575C20.2, IL-33.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IL-33 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL33 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-33 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MSITGISPIT EYLASLSTYN DQSITFALED ESYEIYVEDL KKDEKKDKVL LSYYESQHPS NESGDGVDGK MLMVTLSPTK DFWLHANNKE HSVELHKCEK PLPDQAFFVL HNMHSNCVSF ECKTDPGVFI GVKDNHLALI KVDSSENLCT ENILFKLSET.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 33 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-33 Mouse Recombinant

    Interleukin 33, DVS27, NF-HEV, NKHEV, C9orf26, Interleukin-1 family member 11, IL- 1F11, Nuclear factor from high endothelial venules, Il-33, Il1f11, 9230117N10Rik, Il33.

    Product # :

    CYT-655

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    Description

    Interleukin33 Mouse recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 159 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17.7 kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Mouse IL-33 was lyophilized from a sterile 0.2 micron filtered aqueous solution containing 10mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of murine D10S cells is 0.04ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2.5x107units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin 33 (IL-33) is a 32kDa proinflammatory cytokine that may also regulate gene transcription in producer cells. IL-33 is structurally related to IL-1, which induces helper T cells to produce type 2 cytokines and acts through the receptor IL1RL-1 (IL1 receptor-like-1), which is known also as ST2. Binding of IL-33 to this receptor activates NF-kappa-B and MAP kinases and induces in vitro Th2 cells to produce cytokines. In vivo, IL-33 induces expression of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 and leads to severe pathological changes in mucosal organs and in vitro, it can be divided to N-terminal fragment of 12kDa and C-terminal fragment of 18kDa by cleavage of caspase-1.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin 33, DVS27, NF-HEV, NKHEV, C9orf26, Interleukin-1 family member 11, IL- 1F11, Nuclear factor from high endothelial venules, Il-33, Il1f11, 9230117N10Rik, Il33.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IL-33 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-33 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-33 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MSIQGTSLLT QSPASLSTYN DQSVSFVLEN GCYVINVDDS GKDQEQDQVL LRYYESPCPA SQSGDGVDGK KLMVNMSPIK DTDIWLHAND KDYSVELQRG DVSPPEQAFF VLHKKSSDFV SFECKNLPGT YIGVKDNQLA LVEEKDESCN NIMFKLSKI.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 33 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 Human Recombinant

    Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule, PECAM1, CD31, CD31/EndoCAM, endoCAM, GPIIA', PECA1, PECAM-1, Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1.

    Product # :

    CYT-924

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    Description

    PECAM1 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 582 amino acids (28-601a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 65.5kDa (Migrates at 70-100kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).PECAM1 is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    PECAM1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM1) induces susceptibility to atherosclerosis. PECAM1 averts phagocyte ingestion of closely apposed viable cells by transmitting detachment signals, and transforms function upon apoptosis, thus promoting tethering of dying cells to phagocytes. The encounter of a viable cell with a phagocyte via the homophilic interaction of PECAM1 on both cell surfaces as a result causing the viable cell's active repulsion from the phagocyte.

    • Synonyms

      Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule, PECAM1, CD31, CD31/EndoCAM, endoCAM, GPIIA', PECA1, PECAM-1, Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      QENSFTINSV DMKSLPDWTV QNGKNLTLQC FADVSTTSHV KPQHQMLFYK DDVLFYNISS MKSTESYFIP EVRIYDSGTY KCTVIVNNKE KTTAEYQVLV EGVPSPRVTL DKKEAIQGGI VRVNCSVPEE KAPIHFTIEK LELNEKMVKL KREKNSRDQN FVILEFPVEE QDRVLSFRCQ ARIISGIHMQ TSESTKSELV TVTESFSTPK FHISPTGMIM EGAQLHIKCT IQVTHLAQEF PEIIIQKDKA IVAHNRHGNK AVYSVMAMVE HSGNYTCKVE SSRISKVSSI VVNITELFSK PELESSFTHL DQGERLNLSC SIPGAPPANF TIQKEDTIVS QTQDFTKIAS KSDSGTYICT AGIDKVVKKS NTVQIVVCEM LSQPRISYDA QFEVIKGQTI EVRCESISGT LPISYQLLKT SKVLENSTKN SNDPAVFKDN PTEDVEYQCV ADNCHSHAKM LSEVLRVKVI APVDEVQISI LSSKVVESGE DIVLQCAVNE GSGPITYKFY REKEGKPFYQ MTSNATQAFW TKQKASKEQE GEYYCTAFNR ANHASSVPRS KILTVRVILA PWKKVEHHHH HH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Pecam1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Resistin Rat Recombinant, His Tag

    Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF, C/EBP-epsilon-regulated myeloid-specific secreted cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 2, RSTN, XCP1, RETN1, MGC126603, MGC126609.

    Product # :

    CYT-458

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    Description

    Resistin Rat Recombinant is manufactured with N-terminal fusion of His tag. Resistin Rat Recombinant His-Tagged Fusion Protein is an 11.9 kDa protein containing 94 amino acid residues of the Resistin Rat and 16 additional amino acid residues – His Tag (underlined).

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 20mM Tris pH 8.0.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Resistin, a product of the RSTN gene, is a peptide hormone belonging to the class of cysteine-rich secreted proteins (monomeric peptide contains 11 cysteine residues) referred to as the RELM family, and is also described as ADSF (Adipose Tissue-Specific Secretory Factor) or FIZZ3 (Found in Inflammatory Zone 3). Mouse resistin is expressed as a 114 amino acid prepeptide; its hydrofobic Nterminal 20 amino acid signal peptide is cleaved before its secretion. Mouse resistin circulates in blood as a homodimeric protein consisting of two 94 amino acid polypeptides, which are disulfide-linked via Cys26.
      Resistin may be an important link between obesity. Mouse resistin, specifically produced and secreted by adipocyte, acts on skeletal muscle myocytes, hepatocytes and adipocytes themselves so that it reduces their sensitivity. Steppan et al. have suggested that resistin suppressed the ability to stimulate glucose uptake. They have also suggested that resistin was present at elevated levels in blood of obese mice, and was down regulated by fasting and by antidiabetic drugs. Way et al., on the other hand, have found that resistin expression is severely suppressed in obesity.
      Other studies have shown that mouse resistin increases during the differentiation of adipocytes, but it also seems to inhibit adipogenesis. In contrast, the human adipogenic differentiation is likely to be associated with a down regulation of resistin gene expression.

    • Synonyms

      Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF, C/EBP-epsilon-regulated myeloid-specific secreted cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 2, RSTN, XCP1, RETN1, MGC126603, MGC126609.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MRGSHHHHHH GMASHMPSMS LCPMDEAISK KINQDFSSLL PAAMKNTVLH CWSVSSRGRL ASCPEGTTVT SCSCGSGCGS WDVREDTMCH CQCGSIDWTA ARCCTLRVGS.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Resistin Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    LIN28 Human Recombinant

    CSDD1, FLJ12457, LIN-28, LIN28A, Protein lin-28 homolog A, ZCCHC1, Zinc finger CCHC domain-containing protein 1, Lin-28A, LIN28.

    Product # :

    PRO-743

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    Description

    Recombinant Human LIN28 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 191 amino acids (42-209) and having a molecular mass of 21.1 kDa.LIN28 is expressed with a 23 amino acid His tag fused at N-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The LIN28 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8, 10% glycerol, 0.1mM PMSF and 0.1M NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE

    More Info

    • Introduction

      LIN28 plays an important role as a 'translational enhancer', leading specific mRNAs to polysomes and therefore increasing the competence of protein synthesis. LIN28 is a marker of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells and it enhances the efficiency of the formation of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells from human fibroblasts. LIN28 binds to the let-7 pre-miRNA and blocks production of the mature let-7 microRNA in mouse embryonic stem cells. Overexpression of LIN28 is associated with human germ-cell tumors.

    • Synonyms

      CSDD1, FLJ12457, LIN-28, LIN28A, Protein lin-28 homolog A, ZCCHC1, Zinc finger CCHC domain-containing protein 1, Lin-28A, LIN28.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSHRSMGICKWFN VRMGFGFLSM TARAGVALDP PVDVFVHQSK LHMEGFRSLK EGEAVEFTFK KSAKGLESIR VTGPGGVFCI GSERRPKGKS MQKRRSKGDR CYNCGGLDHH AKECKLPPQP KKCHFCQSIS HMVASCPLKA QQGPSAQGKP TYFREEEEEI HSPTLLPEAQ N.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Lin28 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Angiopoietin Like Protein 3 Human Recombinant, HEK

    Angiopoietin 5, ANGPT5, ANGPTL3, Angiopoietin Like Protein 3.

    Product # :

    CYT-766

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    Description

    ANGPTL3 Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (a.a 17-460) containing a total of 450 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 52.6kDa (calculated) and fused to a 6 aa His tag at C-Terminus.The Human ANGPTL3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK 293.

    Formulation

    Filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 0.05M phosphate buffer and 0.075M NaCl, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      ANGPTL3 and ANGPTL4 are angiopoietin-like proteins secreted and expressed mainly by the liver, their role being the regulation of triglyceride metabolism by inhibiting the lipolysis of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. During different nutritional states (feeding/fasting) the levels of the circulating triglycerides are regulated by Angptl3 and Angptl4 through differential inhibition of Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) as shown by the experimental data. The molecular structure of ANGPTL3 is similar to that of the angiopoietins (vascular endothelial growth factors). Deletion mutants of human Angiopoietin 5 were used in order to demonstrate that the N-terminal domain (fragment 17-207) and not the C-terminal fibrinogen-like domain (fragment 207-460) increased the plasma triglyceride levels in mice.

    • Synonyms

      Angiopoietin 5, ANGPT5, ANGPTL3, Angiopoietin Like Protein 3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add deionized water to a working concentration of 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SRIDQDNSSF DSLSPEPKSR FAMLDDVKIL ANGLLQLGHG LKDFVHKTKG QINDIFQKLN IFDQSFYDLS LQTSEIKEEE KELRRTTYKL QVKNEEVKNM SLELNSKLES LLEEKILLQQ KVKYLEEQLT NLIQNQPETP EHPEVTSLKT FVEKQDNSIK DLLQTVEDQY KQLNQQHSQI KEIENQLRRT SIQEPTEISL SSKPRAPRTT PFLQLNEIRN VKHDGIPAEC TTIYNRGEHT SGMYAIRPSN SQVFHVYCDV ISGSPWTLIQ HRIDGSQNFN ETWENYKYGF GRLDGEFWLG LEKIYSIVKQ SNYVLRIELE DWKDNKHYIE YSFYLGNHET NYTLHLVAIT GNVPNAIPEN KDLVFSTWDH KAKGHFNCPE GYSGGWWWHD ECGENNLNGK YNKPRAKSKP ERRRGLSWKS QNGRLYSIKS TKMLIHPTDS ESFEHHHHHH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of ANGPTL3 Protein?
      ANGPTL3 Protein has a total Mw of 52.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of ANGPTL3 Protein?
      HEK 293.

      What is the Purity of ANGPTL3 Protein?
      ANGPTL3 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of ANGPTL3 Protein?
      The biological functionality of ANGPTL3 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ANGPTL3 Protein?
      SRIDQDNSSF DSLSPEPKSR FAMLDDVKIL ANGLLQLGHG LKDFVHKTKG QINDIFQKLN IFDQSFYDLS LQTSEIKEEE KELRRTTYKL QVKNEEVKNM SLELNSKLES LLEEKILLQQ KVKYLEEQLT NLIQNQPETP EHPEVTSLKT FVEKQDNSIK DLLQTVEDQY KQLNQQHSQI KEIENQLRRT SIQEPTEISL SSKPRAPRTT PFLQLNEIRN VKHDGIPAEC TTIYNRGEHT SGMYAIRPSN SQVFHVYCDV ISGSPWTLIQ HRIDGSQNFN ETWENYKYGF GRLDGEFWLG LEKIYSIVKQ SNYVLRIELE DWKDNKHYIE YSFYLGNHET NYTLHLVAIT GNVPNAIPEN KDLVFSTWDH KAKGHFNCPE GYSGGWWWHD ECGENNLNGK YNKPRAKSKP ERRRGLSWKS QNGRLYSIKS TKMLIHPTDS ESFEHHHHHH.

      What applications can ANGPTL3 Protein be used in?
      ANGPTL3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for ANGPTL3 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ANGPTL3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Angptl3 Human Hek
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Goserelin

    Product # :

    HOR-256

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    Description

    Goserelin contains 10 amino acids Glu1-His2-Trp3-Ser4-Tyr5-D-Ser(tBu)6-Leu7-Arg8-Pro9-AzGly10-NH2 and having a molecular weight of 1269.43 Dalton.

    Formulation

    The Goserelin peptide was lyophilized with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Goserelin is a hormone similar to the one normally released from the hypothalamus gland in the brain (GnRH super-agonist). It is used to treat for prostate and breast cancer.
      Goserelin decreases the amount of estrogen and testosterone by this treating endometriosis and cancer of the breast, and can help thin the uterus lining before surgery. Goserelin prevents the growth of tissue associated with endometriosis.
      Reducing the amount of testosterone is one way of treating prostate cancer.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Goserelin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Goserelin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Goserelin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Goserelin
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Growth and Differentiation factor 7 Mouse Recombinant

    Growth/differentiation factor 7, GDF-7, Gdf7.

    Product # :

    CYT-946

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    Description

    GDF7 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated disulfide linked homodimer containing 2 chains of 146 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 29.8kDa.The GDF-7 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    GDF7 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 0.5µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2000 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Growth Differentiation Factor-7 (GDF-7) belongs to the BMP family of TGF-b superfamily proteins. GDF7 elicits its bioactivity via a heterodimeric receptor complex comprised of a type 1 (BMPR-IB) and a type II (BMPR-II or Activin RII) serine/threonine kinase receptor. GDF7 signaling results in the phosphorylation and activation of Smad proteins. GDF-7 is also involved in tendon and ligament formation and repair. In addition, GDF7 regulates bone formation, mesenchymal stem cell differentiation, neuronal differentiation, and axon guidance.

    • Synonyms

      Growth/differentiation factor 7, GDF-7, Gdf7.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized GDF7 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GDF-7 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GDF-7 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      TALAGTRGAQ GSGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGG GGAGRGHGRR GRSRCSRKSL HVDFKELGWD DWIIAPLDYE AYHCEGVCDF PLRSHLEPTN HAIIQTLLNS MAPDAAPASC CVPARLSPIS ILYIDAANNV VYKQYEDMVV EACGCR.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF7 Protein?
      GDF7 Protein has a total Mw of 29.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GDF7 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GDF7 Protein?
      GDF7 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GDF7 Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 0.5µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2000 IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GDF7 Protein?
      TALAGTRGAQ GSGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGG GGAGRGHGRR GRSRCSRKSL HVDFKELGWD DWIIAPLDYE AYHCEGVCDF PLRSHLEPTN HAIIQTLLNS MAPDAAPASC CVPARLSPIS ILYIDAANNV VYKQYEDMVV EACGCR.

      What applications can GDF7 Protein be used in?
      GDF7 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GDF7 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF7 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gdf7 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Diazepam Binding Inhibitor Mouse Recombinant

    Acyl-CoA-binding protein, ACBP, Diazepam-binding inhibitor, DBI, Endozepine, EP, Dbi.  

    Product # :

    PRO-2527

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    Description

    DBI Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 110 amino acids (1-87 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 12.4kDa. DBI is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    DBI protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffer saline (pH7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      DBI, also known as Acyl-CoA-binding protein isoform 2, is a diazepam binding inhibitor, which is regulated by hormones. DBI participates in lipid metabolism and in the displacement of beta-carbolines & benzodiazepines, which modulate signal transduction at type A gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors located in brain synapses. Moreover, during adipocyte differentiation the expression of DBI is significantly induced. DBI preforms as an acyl-CoA pool former and regulates LCFA (long-chain fatty acids) metabolism in peripheral tissues.

    • Synonyms

      Acyl-CoA-binding protein, ACBP, Diazepam-binding inhibitor, DBI, Endozepine, EP, Dbi.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSQAEFD KAAEEVKRLK TQPTDEEMLF IYSHFKQATV GDVNTDRPGL LDLKGKAKWD SWNKLKGTSK ESAMKTYVEK VDELKKKYGI

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Dbi Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Ephrin-B1 Human Recombinant

    ephrin-B1, LERK2, EPLG2, Elk-L, EPH-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligand 2, EFL-3, ELK ligand, CFND, CFNS, Craniofrontonasal Syndrome (craniofrontonasal dysplasia), MGC8782.

    Product # :

    PRO-918

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    Description

    EFNB1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 231 amino acids (28-237) and having a molecular mass of 25.3 kDa.The EFNB1 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    The EFNB1 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 5% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      EFNB1 is a member of the Eph family. The cell-surface proteins Ephrins split into two groups, ephrin-A and ephrin-B, based on their structure and function and perform as ligands for Eph receptors. The transmembrane EFNB1 proteins have conserved cytoplasmic tyrosine residues that are phosphorylated upon interaction with an EphB receptor. In addition, EFNB1 transduces outside-in signals by C-terminal protein interfaces which influence integrin-mediated cell attachment and migration.

    • Synonyms

      ephrin-B1, LERK2, EPLG2, Elk-L, EPH-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligand 2, EFL-3, ELK ligand, CFND, CFNS, Craniofrontonasal Syndrome (craniofrontonasal dysplasia), MGC8782.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MLAKNLEPVS WSSLNPKFLS GKGLVIYPKI GDKLDIICPR AEAGRPYEYY KLYLVRPEQA AACSTVLDPN VLVTCNRPEQ EIRFTIKFQE FSPNYMGLEF KKHHDYYITS TSNGSLEGLE NREGGVCRTR TMKIIMKVGQ DPNAVTPEQL TTSRPSKEAD NTVKMATQAP GSRGSLGDSD GKHETVNQEE KSGPGASGGS SGDPDGFFNS K

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    Efnb1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Sequestosome 1 Human Recombinant

    A170, OSIL, p60, p62, p62B, PDB3, ZIP3, EBIAP, ORCA, OSIL, SQSTM1.

    Product # :

    PRO-806

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    Description

    SQSTM1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 364 amino acids (1-356 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 39.7 kDa. SQSTM1 protein is fused to an 8 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by standard chromatography.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    SQSTM1 Human 0.5mg/ml solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      SQSTM1 is an adapter protein which binds ubiquitin and mediates the activation of NFKB1 by TNF-a, NGF and IL-1. SQSTM1 is involved in titin/TTN downstream signaling in muscle cells. SQSTM1 controls signaling cascades through ubiquitination. SQSTM1 participates in cell differentiation, apoptosis, immune response and regulation of K(+) channels. Mutations in UBA domain of the SQSTM1 protein cause Paget’s disease because the UBA is essential for aggregate sequestration and cell survival.

    • Synonyms

      A170, OSIL, p60, p62, p62B, PDB3, ZIP3, EBIAP, ORCA, OSIL, SQSTM1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MAMSYVKDDI FRIYIKEKKE CRRDHRPPCA QEAPRNMVHP NVICDGCNGP VVGTRYKCSV CPDYDLCSVC EGKGLHRGHT KLAFPSPFGH LSEGFSHSRW LRKVKHGHFG WPGWEMGPPG NWSPRPPRAG EARPGPTAES ASGPSEDPSV NFLKNVGESV AAALSPLGIE VDIDVEHGGK RSRLTPVSPE SSSTEEKSSS QPSSCCSDPS KPGGNVEGAT QSLAEQMRKI ALESEGRPEE QMESDNCSGG DDDWTHLSSK EVDPSTGELQ SLQMPESEGP SSLDPSQEGP TGLKEAALYP HLPPEADPRL IESLSQMLSM GFSDEGGWLT RLLQTKNYDI GAALDTIQYS KHPPPLLEHH HHHH.

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    Sqstm1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-17E Mouse Recombinant

    IL-25, IL-17E, IL17E, IL25, Interleukin-25.

    Product # :

    CYT-641

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    Description

    Recombinant mouse IL-17E is a non-glycosylated, disulfide-linked homodimer, containing 2x145 amino acid chains, with a total molecular weight of 35.5 kDa. The Mouse IL-17E is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    IL17E was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The activity is determined by the dose-dependent production of IL-8 by human PBMCs and is 322-488ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL-25 also called IL-17E cytokine has a sequence similarity with IL17.
      IL-17E indluces NF-kappaB activation, and stimulates the production of IL-8. IL17E and IL17B are ligands for the cytokine receptor IL17BR. IL-25 is a proinflammatory cytokine favoring Th2-type immune response. The upregulation of costimulation-induced IL-17E receptors and release of cytokines and chemokines from IL-17E treated costimulated Th cells are differentially regulated by intracellular JNK, p38 MAPK and NF-kappaB activity. Blocking Iinterleukin-25 prevents airway hyperresponsiveness, a critical feature of clinical asthma. IL25 produced by innate effector eosinophils and basophils increase the allergic inflammation by enhancing the maintenance and functions of TSLP-DC activated adaptive Th2 memory cells. Over expression of IL-25 up-regulates gene expression of Th2 cytokines and induces growth retardation, jaundice, and multiorgan inflammation in a transgenic mouse model. IL-25 contributes to the induction and maintenance of eosinophilic inflammation by acting on lung fibroblasts which supports the fact that IL-17E is an important factor in asthma pathophysiology. IL-17E operates by amplifying TH2 cell-mediated allergic airway inflammation but doesn’t induce allergic inflammation in vivo.

    • Synonyms

      IL-25, IL-17E, IL17E, IL25, Interleukin-25.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Murine IL17E although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL17E should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Mouse IL17E in sterile 10mM HCl at a concentration not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      VSLRIQEGCSHLPSCCPSKEQEPPEEWLKWSSASVS
      PPEPLSHTHHAESCRASKDGPLNSRAISPWSYELDRD
      LNRVPQDLYHARCLCPHCVSLQTGSHMDPLGNSVPL
      YHNQTVFYRRPCHGEEGTHRRYCLERRLYRVSLACV
      CVRPRVMA.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il17E Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-37 Human Recombinant

    Interleukin-37, FIL1 zeta, IL-1X, Interleukin-1 family member 7, IL-1F7, Interleukin-1 homolog 4, IL-1H, IL-1H4, Interleukin-1 zeta, IL-1 zeta, Interleukin-1-related protein, IL-1RP1, Interleukin-23, IL-37, IL37, FIL1Z, IL1F7, IL1H4, IL1RP1, FIL1, FIL1(ZETA).

    Product # :

    CYT-011

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    Description

    Interleukin-37 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 167 amino acids (Lys27-Asp192) and having a molecular mass of 18.6kDa.The IL37 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    IL37 was lyophilized from a 0.2μM filtered solution of 20mM PB, 150mM NaCl and 2mM DTT pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    As measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA, immobilized IL1F7 at 1 µg/ml (100 µl/well) can bind rhIL-18 R/Fc Chimera with a linear range of 0.015-1µg/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Human interleukin family 1, member 7 (IL1F7) belongs to the interleukin 1 cytokine family. There are 5 alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms with distinct expression profiles. The longest IL-1F7 transcript, named IL1F7b or IL1F7 isoform 1, encodes a 218 aa residues proprotein and containing a 45 aa propeptide which is cleaved to produce a mature protein. IL1F7b binds to IL18 Rb with low affinity however it doesn’t exert any IL18 agonistic or antagonistic effects. IL1F7b also binds IL18BP (interleukin 18 binding protein), which is an inhibitory binding protein of interleukin 18 (IL18), and afterward forms a complex with IL18 receptor beta subunit, and through which it inhibits the activity of IL18.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin-37, FIL1 zeta, IL-1X, Interleukin-1 family member 7, IL-1F7, Interleukin-1 homolog 4, IL-1H, IL-1H4, Interleukin-1 zeta, IL-1 zeta, Interleukin-1-related protein, IL-1RP1, Interleukin-23, IL-37, IL37, FIL1Z, IL1F7, IL1H4, IL1RP1, FIL1, FIL1(ZETA).

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IL37 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-37 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to quick spin followed by reconstitution of IL37 in PBS to a concentration no less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MKNLNPKKFSIHDQDHKVLVLDSGNLIAVPDKNYIRPEIFFALASSLSSASAEKGSPILLGVSKGEFCLYCDKDKGQSHPSLQLKKEKLMKLAAQKESARRPFIFYRAQVGSWNMLESAAHPGWFICTSCNCNEPVGVTDKFENRKHIEFSFQPVCKAEMSPSEVSD.

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    Il1F7 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Leukocyte-Associated Ig-Like Receptor 2 Human Recombinant

    Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 2, LAIR-2, CD306, LAIR2.

    Product # :

    PRO-1081

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    Description

    LAIR2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 139 amino acids (22-135 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 15.2kDa.LAIR2 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    LAIR2 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 2 (LAIR2) is a secreted, 131 amino acids protein which contains one IglikeC2 type domain, rendering it a member of the Ig superfamily. Even though one is secreted and one is membrane bound, the 2 LAIR proteins are assumed to have evolved from a common gene ancestor and seem to share similar adhesion profiles, suggesting that LAIR2 may compete with LAIR1 for ligand binding. LAIR2 was discovered by its similarity to LAIR1, which is an inhibitory receptor present on mononuclear leukocytes. The LAIR2 gene maps to a region of 19q13.4, dubbed the leukocyte receptor cluster, which contains 29 genes in the immunoglobulin superfamily, including LAIR1. The function of the LAIR2 protein is unknown, though it is assumed to be secreted and may help modulate mucosal tolerance.

    • Synonyms

      Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 2, LAIR-2, CD306, LAIR2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMQEGAL PRPSISAEPG TVISPGSHVT FMCRGPVGVQ TFRLEREDRA KYKDSYNVFR LGPSESEARF HIDSVSEGNA GLYRCLYYKP PGWSEHSDFL ELLVKGTVPG TEASGFDAP.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Lair2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant

    Cerebral neurotrophic factor, arginine-rich, mutated in early stage tumors-like 1, Conserved neurotrophic factor, ARMET-like protein 1, ARMETL1.

    Product # :

    CYT-167

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    Description

    CDNF Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 161 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.5kDa.The CDNF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    CDNF protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of rat C6 cells is 15-25µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 40-67units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CDNF is a member of the ARMET family and acts as a trophic factor for neurons. CDNF inhibits the (6-OHDA)-induced degeneration of neurons. When CDNF controlled after 6-OHDA-lesioning, it reestablishes the function and inhibits the degeneration of neurons in substantia nigra. CDNF is universally expressed in neuronal and non-neuronal tissues. The highest levels in the brain are found in the optic nerve and corpus callosum.

    • Synonyms

      Cerebral neurotrophic factor, arginine-rich, mutated in early stage tumors-like 1, Conserved neurotrophic factor, ARMET-like protein 1, ARMETL1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized CDNF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CDNF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      QEAGGRPGAD CEVCKEFLNR FYKSLIDRGV NFSLDTIEKE LISFCLDTKG KENRLCYYLG ATKDAATKIL SEVTRPMSVH MPAMKICEKL KKLDSQICEL KYEKTLDLAS VDLRKMRVAE LKQILHSWGE ECRACAEKTD YVNLIQELAP KYAATHPKTE L

    • Background

      Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant: A Leap Forward in Neurobiology

      The field of neurobiology is replete with wonder, particularly due to the influential role of neurotrophic factors. These essential proteins, responsible for the survival and growth of neurons, have become a focal point in modern research. Among these, the Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor (CNF) stands out, offering novel insights and potential breakthroughs in our understanding of neurological health.

      Enter the world of bioengineering, a scientific arena where we have successfully replicated CNF, leading to the birth of Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant (CNF-HR). This is a massive step towards conquering neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, conditions that have perplexed scientists and clinicians for decades.

      The extraordinary capacity of CNF-HR lies in its dual functionality - it acts as a defender and a promoter. It defends neurons from harmful degenerative processes while promoting their growth and development. Picture a devoted gardener who tirelessly protects his garden from pests and nurtures the growth of each plant. In this context, the brain is the vibrant garden, and the neurons, the delicate plants we must care for.

      Although this scientific breakthrough sparks enthusiasm, it's crucial to remember the challenges that lie ahead. The path to determining the most effective method of delivering CNF-HR to the brain, identifying the optimal dosage, and monitoring potential side effects is a winding one. Nevertheless, with continuous research and relentless scientific curiosity, we are optimistic about overcoming these challenges.

      In conclusion, the development of CNF-HR is a significant milestone in the fascinating journey of neurobiology. Its potential to change the trajectory of treating neurodegenerative diseases and enhancing our understanding of neuronal function is tremendous. While the journey is strewn with complexities, the potential rewards we stand to reap promise a future where neurodegenerative diseases could be effectively managed or even cured.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CDNF Protein?
      CDNF Protein has a total Mw of 18.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CDNF Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CDNF Protein?
      CDNF Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CDNF Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of rat C6 cells is 15-25µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 40-67units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CDNF Protein?
      QEAGGRPGAD CEVCKEFLNR FYKSLIDRGV NFSLDTIEKE LISFCLDTKG KENRLCYYLG ATKDAATKIL SEVTRPMSVH MPAMKICEKL KKLDSQICEL KYEKTLDLAS VDLRKMRVAE LKQILHSWGE ECRACAEKTD YVNLIQELAP KYAATHPKTE L

      What applications can CDNF Protein be used in?
      CDNF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CDNF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CDNF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cdnf Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    OX40 Ligand Mouse Recombinant

    Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4, OX40 ligand, OX40L, OX-40L, CD252, Tnfsf4, Ox40l, Txgp1l, gp3, OX4, Ath-1, Ath1, CD134L, gp34, Tnlg2b, Txgp1l

    Product # :

    CYT-1191

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    Description

    OX40L Mouse produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 157 amino acids (51-198 aa) and having a molecular mass of 17.7kDa.OX40L is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    The OX40L solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human TNFRSF4 (CAT# cyt-1039).

    More Info

    • Introduction

      OX40 Ligandis a part of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF)receptor family. OX40L receptor is OX40 which is expressed predominantly on activated CD4+ T cells.OX40 Ligandis expressed on various antigen-presenting cells such asmacrophages, DC2sand activated Blymphocytes. Expression of OX40 is momentary following engagement of T cell receptors. The ligation of OX40-OX40L stimulates proliferation anddifferentiation of activated B cells,increases immunoglobulin secretion and is also a sourceof survival signal for T cells and enables the development of memory T cells.

    • Synonyms

      Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4, OX40 ligand, OX40L, OX-40L, CD252, Tnfsf4, Ox40l, Txgp1l, gp3, OX4, Ath-1, Ath1, CD134L, gp34, Tnlg2b, Txgp1l

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADPSSSPAKD PPIQRLRGAV TRCEDGQLFI SSYKNEYQTM EVQNNSVVIK CDGLYIIYLK GSFFQEVKID LHFREDHNPI SIPMLNDGRR IVFTVVASLA FKDKVYLTVN APDTLCEHLQ INDGELIVVQ LTPGYCAPEG SYHSTVNQVP LHHHHHH

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ox40L Mouse