Search: 1000 results found for "pigment epithelium-derived factor"

Description:

Keratinocye Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant

HBGF-7, FGF7, FGF-7, KGF, Keratinocyte growth factor, Fibroblast growth factor 7, Heparin-binding growth factor 7.

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CYT-721

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Description

Keratinocyte Growth Factor-1 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 164 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.9 kDa. The FGF-7 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 20mM Phosphate buffer pH-8 and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant stimulation of KGF-responsive BaF3 indicator cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 10ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000 Units/mg.

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Introduction
KGF is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF7 is a potent epithelial cell-specific growth factor, whose mitogenic activity is predominantly exhibited in keratinocytes but not in fibroblasts and endothelial cells. Studies of mouse and rat homologs of this gene implicated roles in morphogenesis of epithelium, reepithelialization of wounds, hair development and early lung organogenesis.
Synonyms
HBGF-7, FGF7, FGF-7, KGF, Keratinocyte growth factor, Fibroblast growth factor 7, Heparin-binding growth factor 7.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized KGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF7 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized KGF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MCNDMSPEQT ATSVNCSSPE RHTRSYDYME GGDIRVRRLF CRTQWYLRID KRGKVKGTQE MKNSYNIMEI RTVAVGIVAI KGVESEYYLA MNKEGKLYAK KECNEDCNFK ELILENHYNT YASAKWTHSG GEMFVALNQK GIPVKGKKTK KEQKTAHFLP MAIT.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, BDNF, MGC34632.

Product # :

CYT-207

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Activity

Description

BDNF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 119 amino acids (and an N-terminal Met) and having a total molecular mass of 28kDa. BDNF Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with 20mM PB and 400mM NaCl, pH 7.2.

Purity

BDNF is greater than 950% as determined SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity was determined using Immobilized Human TrkB-His tag protein 2ug/ml (100 μl/well) for its binding to NHS-Biotin BDNF. The ED50 of was found to be ≤20ng/mL

Activity

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Introduction
BDNF promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. BDNF is a major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the cns. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (ltp), long-term depression (ltd), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability.
Synonyms
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, BDNF, MGC34632.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BDNF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BDNF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HSDPARRGE LSVCDSISEW VTAADKKTAV DMSGGTVTVL EKVPVSKGQL KQYFYETKCN PMGYTKEGCR GIDKRHWNSQ CRTTQSYVRA LTMDSKKRIG WRFIRIDTSC VCTLTIKRGR.
Background
Final Thoughts
Although more research is needed on the safety and effectiveness of BDNF human recombinant, trials suggest that this laboratory-produced protein may be effective in managing and treating several neurological and psychiatric disorders. It's important for experts to stay up to date on the latest developments and research to learn more about potential risks and benefits.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BDNF Protein?
BDNF Protein has a total Mw of 27kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BDNF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BDNF Protein?
BDNF Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BDNF Protein?
The ED50, as determined by the dose-dependent induction of C6 cells proliferation, is 1.3-2µg/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of BDNF Protein?
MHSDPARRGE LSVCDSISEW VTAADKKTAV DMSGGTVTVL EKVPVSKGQL KQYFYETKCN PMGYTKEGCR GIDKRHWNSQ CRTTQSYVRA LTMDSKKRIG WRFIRIDTSC VCTLTIKRGR.

What applications can BDNF Protein be used in?
BDNF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BDNF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BDNF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Protein content
BDNF quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.6 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.)Human Recombinant

Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

Product # :

CYT-1115

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Description

Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant produced in yeast is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 51 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6.0kDa. The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 is determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells and is < than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 10⁷ IU/mg.

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Introduction
Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of several epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.
Synonyms
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized EGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Epidermal Growth Factor should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW E.
Background
Exploring the Potential of Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant: Novel Insights and Therapeutic Prospects
Abstract:
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) stands as a pivotal cytokine orchestrating essential cellular processes. This concise research paper delves into the unique realm of Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant, unveiling its intricate molecular dynamics, signaling cascades, and therapeutic promise. Employing cutting-edge methodologies encompassing in vitro assays and animal models, this study elucidates the multifaceted cellular responses sparked by this truncated EGF variant, paving the way for potential clinical applications.
Introduction:
The truncated form of EGF, spanning amino acids 1 to 51 (a.a.), carries distinct attributes that set it apart from the full-length counterpart. This paper centers on exploring the intriguing dimensions of Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant, offering new insights into its interactions and potential utility.
Molecular Insights and Signaling Dynamics:
At the heart of its function lies the interplay between EGF (1-51 a.a.) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). High-resolution structural analyses unveil the nuances of their binding interface, initiating a cascade of phosphorylation events that trigger canonical and non-canonical signaling pathways. The MAPK pathway and the PI3K/Akt pathway, intricately modulated by EGF (1-51 a.a.), propel cellular processes like proliferation, migration, and evasion of apoptosis.
In Vitro Profiling and Cellular Responses:
In dissecting the cellular responses, diverse in vitro assays have been employed. These encompass cell viability assays, wound healing assays, and intricate fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) studies. These assays converge to illuminate the dynamic orchestration of EGF-induced cellular behaviors, showcasing its role in promoting cellular migration, division, and wound closure.
In Vivo Implications and Therapeutic Horizons:
Translating these insights into tangible therapeutic possibilities, in vivo studies present a compelling narrative. In animal models, EGF (1-51 a.a.) emerges as a potent player in cutaneous wound healing, fostering accelerated tissue regeneration. Moreover, its potential extends to oncology, as it not only influences tumor microenvironments but also demonstrates anti-apoptotic effects, hinting at its role in tailored cancer interventions.
Future Prospects and Challenges:
While these discoveries hold immense promise, challenges persist. The intricate network of signaling events demands further scrutiny, considering potential cross-talk and off-target effects. Refining delivery mechanisms and dosing regimens is essential for realizing the clinical potential of EGF (1-51 a.a.).
Conclusion:
In a synthesis of complex molecular insights and tangible therapeutic potential, Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant emerges as a captivating subject. Its truncated structure and distinctive signaling cascades paint a canvas of cellular orchestration. As research advances, harnessing its therapeutic benefits could usher in novel interventions for wound healing and cancer therapy.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein has a total Mw of 6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
Saccharomyces cerevisiae

What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
The ED50 is determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells and is < than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 107 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW E.

What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3I Human Recombinant, Sf9

eIF3-beta, eIF3-p36, EIF3S2, PRO2242, TRIP-1, TRIP1, Eukaryotic translation initiationfactor 3 subunit I, eIF3i, TGF-beta receptor-interacting protein 1, eIF-3-beta.

Product # :

PRO-2611

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Description

EIF3I Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 331 amino acids (1-325 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 37.3kDa (Migrates at 40-57kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).EIF3I is fused to an 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

EIF3I protein solution (0.25mg/ml) 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 40% Glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit I (EIF3I) is part of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is essential for numerous steps in the initiation of protein synthesis. The eIF-3 complex links with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2: GTP: methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also essential for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation. Among the diseases associated with EIF3I are clonorchiasis, and tonsillitis.
Synonyms
eIF3-beta, eIF3-p36, EIF3S2, PRO2242, TRIP-1, TRIP1, Eukaryotic translation initiation
factor 3 subunit I, eIF3i, TGF-beta receptor-interacting protein 1, eIF-3-beta.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKPILLQGHE RSITQIKYNR EGDLLFTVAK DPIVNVWYSV NGERLGTYMG HTGAVWCVDA
DWDTKHVLTG SADNSCRLWD CETGKQLALL KTNSAVRTCG FDFGGNIIMF STDKQMGYQC
FVSFFDLRDP SQIDNNEPYM KIPCNDSKIT SAVWGPLGEC IIAGHESGEL NQYSAKSGEV
LVNVKEHSRQ INDIQLSRDM TMFVTASKDN TAKLFDSTTL EHQKTFRTER PVNSAALSPN
YDHVVLGGGQ EAMDVTTTST RIGKFEARFF HLAFEEEFGR VKGHFGPINS VAFHPDGKSY SSGGEDGYVR IHYFDPQYFE FEFEAHHHHH H.

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Description:

Prolactin-Induced Protein Human Recombinant

Prolactin-inducible protein, Gross cystic disease fluid protein 15, GCDFP-15, Prolactin-induced protein, Secretory actin-binding protein, SABP, gp17, GCDFP15, GPIP4, PIP.

Product # :

CYT-793

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Description

PIP Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 141 amino acids (29-146 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 15.9kDa.PIP is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

PIP protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer, (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Prolactin-inducible protein (PIP) is a main protein component of benign breast gross cysts. PIP is a famous indicator of breast cancer, since it is found in around 50% of all breast cancer specimens. PIP is expressed in exocrine glands, in pathologic conditions, in breast cysts and breast cancers exhibiting apocrine features. PIP and prostate specific antigen are co-expressed in androgen receptor-positive breast tumours.
Synonyms
Prolactin-inducible protein, Gross cystic disease fluid protein 15, GCDFP-15, Prolactin-induced protein, Secretory actin-binding protein, SABP, gp17, GCDFP15, GPIP4, PIP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSQDNTRKI IIKNFDIPKS VRPNDEVTAV LAVQTELKEC MVVKTYLISS IPLQGAFNYK YTACLCDDNP KTFYWDFYTN RTVQIAAVVD VIRELGICPD DAAVIPIKNN RFYTIEILKV E.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3F Human Recombinant

Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit F, EIF3S5 , Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 5 (Epsilon, 47kD), EC 3.4.19.12, Deubiquitinating Enzyme EIF3f, eIF3f, eIF-3-epsilon, EIF3 P47, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3 Subunit 5, eIF3-p47, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 5 Epsilon, 47kDa.

Product # :

PRO-1722

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Description

EIF3F Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 380 amino acids (1-357 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 40kDa. EIF3F is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

EIF3F protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol, and 0.4M urea.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3F, also known as EIF3F belongs to the eIF-3 subunit F family. EIF3F is a component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which isessential for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis. The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosomeand facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF 2: GTP: methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S preinitiationcomplex (43S PIC). In addition, the eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA forAUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also necessary for disassembly and recycling of post termination ribosomalcomplexes and subsequently prevents premature union of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation. Among the diseases associated with EIF3F are intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and cholangiocarcinoma.
Synonyms
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit F, EIF3S5 , Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 5 (Epsilon, 47kD), EC 3.4.19.12, Deubiquitinating Enzyme EIF3f, eIF3f, eIF-3-epsilon, EIF3 P47, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3 Subunit 5, eIF3-p47, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 5 Epsilon, 47kDa.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMATPAVP VSAPPATPTP VPAAAPASVP APTPAPAAAP VPAAAPASSS DPAAAAAATA APGQTPASAQ APAQTPAPAL PGPALPGPFP GGRVVRLHPV ILASIVDSYE RRNEGAARVI GTLLGTVDKH SVEVTNCFSV PHNESEDEVA VDMEFAKNMY ELHKKVSPNE LILGWYATGH DITEHSVLIH EYYSREAPNP IHLTVDTSLQ NGRMSIKAYV STLMGVPGRT MGVMFTPLTV KYAYYDTERI GVDLIMKTCF SPNRVIGLSS DLQQVGGASA RIQDALSTVL QYAEDVLSGK VSADNTVGRF LMSLVNQVPK IVPDDFETML NSNINDLLMV TYLANLTQSQ IALNEKLVNL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eukaryotic Translation Elongation Factor 2 Human Recombinant

Elongation factor 2, EF-2, EEF2, EF2, Eukaryotic Translation Elongation Factor 2, EEF-2.

Product # :

PRO-2076

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Description

EEF2 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 308 amino acids (574-858) and having a molecular mass of 34.3kDa.EEF2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The EEF2 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Eukaryotic Translation Elongation Factor 2 (EEF2) which is necessary factor for protein synthesis is a part of the GTP-binding translation elongation factor family. EEF2 catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. EEF2 is also catalyzes the coordinated movement of the mRNA as well as the 2 tRNA molecules and conformational changes in the ribosome. EF-2 kinase phosporylation inactivates the EEF2 protein.
Synonyms
Elongation factor 2, EF-2, EEF2, EF2, Eukaryotic Translation Elongation Factor 2, EEF-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSDPVVSYR ETVSEESNVL CLSKSPNKHN RLYMKARPFP DGLAEDIDKG EVSARQELKQ RARYLAEKYE WDVAEARKIW CFGPDGTGPN ILTDITKGVQ YLNEIKDSVV AGFQWATKEG ALCEENMRGV RFDVHDVTLH ADAIHRGGGQ IIPTARRCLY ASVLTAQPRL MEPIYLVEIQ CPEQVVGGIY GVLNRKRGHV FEESQVAGTP MFVVKAYLPV NESFGFTADL RSNTGGQAFP QCVFDHWQIL PGDPFDNSSR PSQVVAETRK RKGLKEGIPA LDNFLDKL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor, His Active Mouse Recombinant

AI790464, Pro-epidermal growth factor, URG.

Product # :

CYT-1054

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SDS-PAGE

Description

EGF Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids (977-1029 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 8.6kDa.EGF is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

EGF protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol, 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl & 2mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using mouse Balb/3T3 cell. The ED50 for this effect less or equal to 1ng/ml.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
Pro-Epidermal Growth Factor Isoform 1 or EGF, is a globular peptide (77aa residues) which includes three intra molecular disulfide bonds. This protein acts as a growth factor that mediates the growth and proliferation of different epithelial & epidermal cells. Among other processes that EGF is part of are inhibition of gastric secretion and wound healing. EGF is a ligand for class I tyrosine kinase receptor (c-erbB).
Synonyms
AI790464, Pro-epidermal growth factor, URG.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMNSYPGC PSSYDGYCLN GGVCMHIESL DSYTCNCVIG YSGDRCQTRD LRWWELR.
Background
Deciphering Epidermal Growth Factor Signaling: Unveiling the Potential of His-Tagged Active Mouse Recombinant
Abstract:
This research paper delves into the intricate realm of Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) signaling, focusing on the novel application of Histidine (His)-tagged Active Mouse Recombinant EGF. By employing sophisticated methodologies encompassing protein engineering, receptor binding assays, and cellular response analyses, this study sheds light on the multifaceted molecular attributes and therapeutic prospects of this innovative variant.
Introduction:
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) orchestrates pivotal cellular processes. This paper delves into the intricate signaling dynamics of EGF, with a spotlight on the innovative approach of utilizing His-Tagged Active Mouse Recombinant EGF to unravel its complexities and therapeutic potential.
Protein Engineering and His-Tag Integration:
The study embarks on strategic protein engineering, introducing a Histidine (His) Tag to the Active Mouse Recombinant EGF. This His-Tag facilitates purification and subsequent analyses, enabling a comprehensive exploration of EGF signaling.
Receptor Binding Assays and Ligand Interaction:
Advanced receptor binding assays unravel the nuances of EGF's interaction with its cognate receptor, including affinities and kinetics. By employing His-Tagged EGF, the study dissects the impact of the tag on receptor binding, shedding light on its potential implications on downstream signaling.
Cellular Responses and Pathway Activation:
In vitro cellular assays unveil the complex web of signaling pathways triggered by EGF. The study employs high-throughput techniques to investigate the intricate cascades initiated by His-Tagged Active Mouse Recombinant EGF, providing insights into its potential role in cell proliferation, migration, and survival.
Structural Dynamics and Conformational Insights:
In-depth biophysical analyses, including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, delve into the structural dynamics of His-Tagged EGF. This sheds light on potential conformational changes induced by the tag and their impact on receptor binding affinity.
Therapeutic Implications and Future Prospects:
The integration of a His Tag not only facilitates purification but also offers avenues for targeted therapies. His-Tagged EGF could serve as a platform for tailored drug delivery, enhancing the precision of interventions in various pathologies.
Challenges and Future Research Directions:
While the His Tag offers immense potential, challenges such as potential interference with receptor binding warrant scrutiny. Future research should focus on optimizing the positioning of the tag and exploring its impact on downstream signaling cascades.
Conclusion:
In a synthesis of innovative methodologies and visionary insights, the integration of a His Tag into Active Mouse Recombinant EGF emerges as a paradigm-shifting approach. This technique not only enriches our understanding of EGF signaling dynamics but also presents exciting prospects for personalized therapeutic interventions.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein has a total Mw of 8.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using mouse Balb/3T3 cell. The ED50 for this effect less or equal to 1ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMNSYPGC PSSYDGYCLN GGVCMHIESL DSYTCNCVIG YSGDRCQTRD LRWWELR.
What applications can EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein be used in?
EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques..

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant

Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

Product # :

CYT-669

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formulation
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Description

Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 53 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6151 Dalton. The Rat EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Rat EGF was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB/c 3T3 cells is less than 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 10,000,000 units/mg.

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Introduction
Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide.
EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.
Synonyms
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Rat EGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Rat EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Rat EGF in sterile water not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
NSNTGCPPSY DGYCLNGGVC MYVESVDRYV CNCVIGYIGE RCQHRDLRWW KLR.
Background
Pioneering Insights into Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant: Unraveling Signaling Dynamics and Therapeutic Implications
Abstract:
This research paper delves into the unexplored landscape of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), delving into its intricate molecular attributes, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. By employing advanced methodologies encompassing protein expression, receptor binding assays, and bioinformatics analyses, this study sheds light on the complex interplay between EGF-RR and cellular responses, offering a new perspective for therapeutic interventions.
Introduction:
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) holds a key role in cellular regulation. This paper navigates the intricacies of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), focusing on its unique molecular properties and its potential therapeutic implications.
Protein Expression and Purification:
The paper delves into the meticulous engineering of EGF-RR, involving gene optimization for enhanced expression. Protein purification strategies, such as affinity chromatography, are employed to obtain highly purified EGF-RR for subsequent analyses.
Receptor Binding Assays and Ligand Interaction:
Advanced receptor binding assays elucidate the interaction of EGF-RR with its cognate receptor. By quantifying binding affinities and kinetic rates, the study unveils the nuances of EGF-RR's engagement with its receptor, shedding light on potential structural determinants.
Cellular Signaling Pathways and Functional Responses:
Through in vitro cellular assays, the study unravels the intricate signaling pathways initiated by EGF-RR. Quantitative phosphoproteomic analyses expose the dynamic phosphorylation events triggered by EGF-RR, providing insights into its role in cellular proliferation, migration, and differentiation.
Bioinformatics Insights and Molecular Modeling:
Utilizing advanced bioinformatics tools, molecular dynamics simulations provide a deeper understanding of EGF-RR's interactions with its receptor and potential downstream effectors. Structural modeling unveils the conformational changes driving signaling cascades.
Therapeutic Prospects and Novel Avenues:
The molecular insights into EGF-RR's signaling dynamics open avenues for therapeutic exploration. Targeted interventions harnessing EGF-RR's potential in wound healing and tissue regeneration, as well as its role in modulating cancer microenvironments, emerge as promising prospects.
Challenges and Future Directions:
Despite progress, challenges such as deciphering context-dependent signaling responses remain. Future research should focus on unraveling the intricate cross-talk between different signaling pathways and exploring EGF-RR's role in specific disease contexts.
Conclusion:
In a convergence of advanced methodologies and visionary insights, Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant emerges as a captivating subject. Its distinctive molecular attributes and complex cellular interplay offer potential avenues for therapeutic interventions, ushering in a new era of precision medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF RAT Protein?
EGF RAT Protein has a total Mw of 6.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGF RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EGF RAT Protein?
EGF RAT Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGF RAT Protein?
The ED50 as calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB/c 3T3 cells is less than 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 10,000,000 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGF RAT Protein?
NSNTGCPPSY DGYCLNGGVC MYVESVDRYV CNCVIGYIGE RCQHRDLRWW KLR.

What applications can EGF RAT Protein be used in?
EGF RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGF RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Placental Growth Factor-3 Human Recombinant, sf9

Placental Growth Factor, Placental Growth Factor Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Related Protein, PGFL, PLGF, Placental Growth Factor-Like, Placenta Growth Factor, SHGC-10760, D12S1900, PlGF-2, PGF.

Product # :

CYT-961

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Description

PLGF3 Human Recombinant produced in Spodoptera frugiperda is a glycosylated homodimer containing 2 chains of 203 amino acids (Leu19-Arg221) and having a molecular mass of 58kDa.The PLGF-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Spodoptera frugiperda.

Formulation

PLGF-3 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in HCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as measured by its binding ability to rHuVEGF R1 in a functional ELISA, is less than 3ng/ml.

More Info

Introduction
PLGF is a growth factor active in angiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration. It binds to receptor vegfr-1/flt1.
Synonyms
Placental Growth Factor, Placental Growth Factor Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Related Protein, PGFL, PLGF, Placental Growth Factor-Like, Placenta Growth Factor, SHGC-10760, D12S1900, PlGF-2, PGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized PLGF3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PLGF-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PLGF3 in sterile 4mM HCl not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5A Human Recombinant

EIF-5A, EIF5A1, eIF5AI, MGC99547, MGC104255, EIF5A, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A-1, eIF-5A-1, eIF-5A1, Eukaryotic initiation factor 5A isoform 1, eIF-4D, Rev-binding factor.

Product # :

PRO-674

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Description

EIF5A produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 154 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.8 kDa. EIF5A is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The EIF5A protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 50mM Tris-HCl, pH-7.5 and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
EIF5A is the single protein identified to contain remarkable amino acid formed by the action of deoxyhypusine synthase and deoxyhypusine hydroxylase using spermidine as the substrate. EIF5A takes part in the first step of peptide bond formation in translation, nevertheless further experiments implicates it as a universally conserved translation elongation factor. Modulation of EIF5A is connected to proliferation and cancer. Expression of EIF-5A is upregulated in the PBMCs of HIV-1 patients. EIF5A coordinates significant cellular processes like cell viability and senescence during its effects on the stability of certain mRNAs. Heat stress-induced loss of EIF-5A in a human pancreatic cancer cell line. EIF5A stability takes part in determining the fate of the particular cell type after severe heat stress.
Synonyms
EIF-5A, EIF5A1, eIF5AI, MGC99547, MGC104255, EIF5A, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A-1, eIF-5A-1, eIF-5A1, Eukaryotic initiation factor 5A isoform 1, eIF-4D, Rev-binding factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MADDLDFETG DAGASATFPM QCSALRKNGF VVLKGRPCKI VEMSTSKTGK HGHAKVHLVG IDIFTGKKYE DICPSTHNMD VPNIKRNDFQ LIGIQDGYLS LLQDSGEVRE DLRLPEGDLG KEIEQKYDCG EEILITVLSA MTEEAAVAIK AMAK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet-activating Factor Acetylhydrolase 1b, Catalytic Subunit 3 Human Recombinant

Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 1b catalytic subunit 3 (29kDa), PAF acetylhydrolase 29 kDa subunit, platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase, isoform Ib gamma subunit (29kD), PAF-AH1b alpha 1 subunit, PAF-AH 29 kDa subunit, PAFAHG, PAFAH subunit gamma, EC 3.1.1.47.

Product # :

ENZ-641

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Description

PAFAH1B3 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 254 amino acids (1-231) and having a molecular mass of 28.2 kDa.PAFAH1B3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The PAFAH1B3 solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 100mM NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Platelet-activating Factor Acetylhydrolase 1b Catalytic Subunit 3 (PAFAH1B3) is a member of the 'GDSL' lipolytic enzyme family. Acetylhydrolase catalyzes the elimination of an acetyl group from the glycerol backbone of platelet-activating factor. PAFAH1B3, which is a subunit of the platelet-activating factor cetylhydrolase isoform 1B complex, is comprised of the catalytic beta and gamma subunits and the regulatory alpha subunit. The PAFAH1B3 complex has an imperative role during the development of brain.
Synonyms
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 1b catalytic subunit 3 (29kDa), PAF acetylhydrolase 29 kDa subunit, platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase, isoform Ib gamma subunit (29kD), PAF-AH1b alpha 1 subunit, PAF-AH 29 kDa subunit, PAFAHG, PAFAH subunit gamma, EC 3.1.1.47.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSGEENP ASKPTPVQDV QGDGRWMSLH HRFVADSKDK EPEVVFIGDS LVQLMHQCEI WRELFSPLHA LNFGIGGDGT QHVLWRLENG ELEHIRPKIV VVWVGTNNHG HTAEQVTGGI KAIVQLVNER QPQARVVVLG LLPRGQHPNP LREKNRQVNE LVRAALAGHP RAHFLDADPG FVHSDGTISH HDMYDYLHLS RLGYTPVCRA LHSLLLRLLA QDQGQGAPLL EPAP

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Proheparin-Binding EGF-like Growth Factor Human Recombinant, His Tag

Proheparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, HBEGF, DTR, DTS, HEGFL, HB-EGF, Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, Diphtheria toxin receptor, DT-R, DTSF.

Product # :

CYT-761

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Description

HB-EGF His Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 109 amino acids (63-148) and having a molecular mass of 12.1kDa.HB-EGF His is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The HB-EGF His solution (0. 5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 2mM DTT and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
HB-EGF is an EGF related growth factor which signals via the EGF receptor, and stimulates the proliferation of SMC (smooth muscle cells), fibroblasts, epithelial cells and keratinocytes. HB-EGF is expressed in various cell types and tissues, including vascular endothelial cells and SMC, macrophages, skeletal muscle, keratinocytes and particular tumor cells. HB-EGF’s ability to explicitly bind heparin and heparin sulfate proteoglycans is dissimilar from other EGF-like molecules, and might be related to the enhanced mitogenic activity, relative to EGF, that HB-EGF exerts on smooth muscle cells.
Synonyms
Proheparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, HBEGF, DTR, DTS, HEGFL, HB-EGF, Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, Diphtheria toxin receptor, DT-R, DTSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSDLQEADL DLLRVTLSSK PQALATPNKE EHGKRKKKGK GLGKKRDPCL RKYKDFCIHG ECKYVKELRA PSCICHPGYH GERCHGLSL.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of HB-EGF Protein?
HB-EGF Protein has a total Mw of 12.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of HB-EGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of HB-EGF Protein?
HB-EGF Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of HB-EGF Protein?
The biological functionality of HB-EGF Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of HB-EGF Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSDLQEADL DLLRVTLSSK PQALATPNKE EHGKRKKKGK GLGKKRDPCL RKYKDFCIHG ECKYVKELRA PSCICHPGYH GERCHGLSL.

What applications can HB-EGF Protein be used in?
HB-EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for HB-EGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, HB-EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Trefoil Factor-1 Human Recombinant, His Tag

TFF-1, TFF1, pS2, BCEI, HPS, HP1.A, pNR-2, D21S21, pS2 protein, Trefoil factor 1, Breast cancer estrogen-inducible protein.

Product # :

CYT-610

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

TFF-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids (25-84) which includes a 10 amino acid His Tag and having a total molecular mass of 7.9 kDa. TFF-1 Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TFF1 His Tag protein was lyophilized from 0.4μm filtered solution at a concentration of 0.5mg/ml containing 20mM Tris pH-7.5 and 20mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The Trefoil Factor peptides (TFF1, TFF2 and TFF3) are stable secretory proteins expressed in the gastrointestinal tract (gastric mucosa), and are involved in intestinal mucosal defense and repair. TFF1 is an essential protein for normal differentiation of the antral and pyloric gastric mucosa and functions as a gastric-specific tumor suppressor gene. TFF1 is a stabilizer of the mucous gel overlying the gastrointestinal mucosa that provides a physical barrier against various noxious agents. TFF1 protects the mucosa from isults, stabilizes the mucus layer, & affects healing of the epithelium. TFF1 is commonly expressed in tumors. TFF1 is related with the cell membrane of MCF-7 cells. High levels of TFF1 and TFF2 are found in serum from inflammatory bowel disease.
Synonyms
TFF-1, TFF1, pS2, BCEI, HPS, HP1.A, pNR-2, D21S21, pS2 protein, Trefoil factor 1, Breast cancer estrogen-inducible protein.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TFF1 His Tag although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TFF1 His Tag should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS EAQTETCTVA PRERQNCGFP GVTPSQCANK GCCFDDTVRG VPWCFYPNTI DVPPEEECEF.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin-B Tilapia Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1110

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Quantity :

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Description

Leptin-B Tilapia Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 152 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15,243 Dalton. The Leptin-B Tilapia is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing NaHCO3 at 1:2 salt: protein ratio.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Tilapia leptins were found to be biologically active in promoting proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor, but their activity was lower than that of mammalian leptin. Furthermore, the Tilapia leptins were biologically active in promoting STAT‐LUC activation in COS7 cells transfected with Tilapia leptin receptor but not in cells transfected with human leptin receptor. Tilapia Leptin A was more active than Tilapia Leptin B.

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Introduction
Leptin is a protein hormone. It is mainly produced in adipose cells that regulate energy homeostasis by restraining hunger. Leptin ties to nuclear receptors in the hypothalamus (arcuate nucleus). Similar to insulin resistance in type II diabetes, in obesity there is a decrease in the sensitivity towards leptin, ending in a failure to identify satiety, even in high levels of energy stores or leptin itself. Full-length cDNA encoding 2 leptin sequences (tLepA and tLepB) and 1 leptin receptor sequence (tLepR) exists in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The full-length cDNA of tLepR is 3423 bp, encoding a protein of 1140 amino acid which contained all functionally important domains conserved among vertebrate leptin receptors. The cDNAs of tLepA and tLepB are 486 bp and 459 bp in length, encoding proteins of 161 aa and 152 aa, respectively. The three-dimensional structures of tLepA and tLepB demonstrates strong conservation of tertiary structure with that of human leptin comprised of 4 helixes.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin-B Tilapia although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leptin-B Tilapia should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin-B Tilapia in sterile water or 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The first six N-terminal amino acids of recombinant Tilapia leptin B are Ala-Leu-Leu-Thr-Lys-Gly.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.19 for 1 mg/ml Leptin-B Tilapia as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the DNAman computer analysis program of protein sequences.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Peroxisomal Biogenesis Factor 19 Human Recombinant

Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 19, Peroxisomal farnesylated protein, HK33, 33kDa housekeeping protein, PXF, PMP1, PXMP1, Peroxin-19, D1S2223E, FLJ55296.

Product # :

PRO-925

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Description

PEX19 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 316 amino acids (1-296) and having a molecular mass of 34.6 kDa.The PEX19 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The PEX19 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
PEX19 is vital for peroxisome biogenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PEX19 is limited to the outer surface of peroxisomes in liver cells and is has a part in the early stage of peroxisome membrane assembly, prior to the import of matrix protein.
Synonyms
Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 19, Peroxisomal farnesylated protein, HK33, 33kDa housekeeping protein, PXF, PMP1, PXMP1, Peroxin-19, D1S2223E, FLJ55296.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAAAEEGCSV GAEADRELEE LLESALDDFD KAKPSPAPPS TTTAPDASGP QKRSPGDTAK DALFASQEKF FQELFDSELA SQATAEFEKA MKELAEEEPH LVEQFQKLSE AAGRVGSDMT SQQEFTSCLK ETLSGLAKNA TDLQNSSMSE EELTKAMEGL GMDEGDGEGN ILPIMQSIMQ NLLSKDVLYP SLKEITEKYP EWLQSHRESL PPEQFEKYQE QHSVMCKICE QFEAETPTDS ETTQKARFEM VLDLMQQLQD LGHPPKELAG EMPPGLNFDL DALNLSGPPG ASGEQC

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Multiple Coagulation Factor Deficiency 2 Human Recombinant

SDNSF, LMAN1IP, Multiple coagulation factor deficiency protein 2, Neural stem cell-derived neuronal survival protein, MCFD2, F5F8D, DKFZp686G21263.

Product # :

PRO-769

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Description

MCFD2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 136 amino acids (27-146 a.a.) and having a molecular wieght of 15.1kDa. The MCFD2 is is fused to 16 a.a. T7-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The MCFD2 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-7.5, 100mM NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The MCFD2-LMAN1 complex forms an explicit cargo receptor for the ER-to-Golgi transport of selected proteins. MCFD2 is involved in the secretion of coagulation factors. MCFD2 is expressed by neural stem/progenitor cells of the hippocampus, and localized to region where neurogenesis persists throughout life. MCFD2 prevents NSC cell death and maintains stem cell characteristics. MCFD2 forms a complex with LAMN1 that facilitates the transport of coagulation factors V and VIII from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus through an endoplasmic reticulum Golgi intermediate compartment. Mutations in the MCFD2 cause Factor V and Factor VIII combined deficiency.
Synonyms
SDNSF, LMAN1IP, Multiple coagulation factor deficiency protein 2, Neural stem cell-derived neuronal survival protein, MCFD2, F5F8D, DKFZp686G21263.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MASMTGGQQM GRGSHMEEPA ASFSQPGSMG LDKNTVHDQE HIMEHLEGVI NKPEAEMSPQ ELQLHYFKMH DYDGNNLLDG LELSTAITHV HKEEGSEQAP LMSEDELINI IDGVLRDDDK NNDGYIDYAE FAKSLQ.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Recombinant Human Placental Growth Factor-2, Sf9

PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.

Product # :

CYT-420

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Placenta Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant produced in insect cells is a homodimer, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 2 x 152 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 44 kDa. The PLGF-2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Insect Cells.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing BSA.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

PlGF-2 human Recombinant can bind to immobilized rh-sFlt-1 (100ng/well) with a linear range at 0.3–10ng/ml.

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Introduction
PLGF is a growth factor active in angiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration. It binds to receptor vegfr-1/flt1.
PLGF-2 binds neuropilin-1 and 2 in a dependent manner.
Synonyms
PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Placenta Growth Factor-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PLGF2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Placenta Growth Factor 2 in sterile 20mM acetic acid not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Penta-EF-Hand Domain Containing 1 Human Recombinant

Peflin, PEF protein with a long N-terminal hydrophobic domain, Penta-EF hand domain-containing protein 1, PEF1, ABP32, PEF1A.

Product # :

PRO-099

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Description

PEF1 Human Recombinant fused with a 36 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 320 amino acids (1-284 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 34.5kDa. The PEF1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The PEF1 solution (0.25 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 50% glycerol and 0.2M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Penta-EF-hand domain containing 1 (PEF1) is a member of the penta-EF-hand protein family, which shares similarities to the apoptosis linked gene ALG-2. PEF1 forms heterodimers with PDCD6/ALG2 and dissociates from PDCD6/ALG2 in the presence of Ca (2+). Furthermore, PEF1 proteins bind calcium and participate in a various calcium-dependent processes in vertebrates.
Synonyms
Peflin, PEF protein with a long N-terminal hydrophobic domain, Penta-EF hand domain-containing protein 1, PEF1, ABP32, PEF1A.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMASY PYRQGCPGAA GQAPGAPPGS
YYPGPPNSGG QYGSGLPPGG GYGGPAPGGP YGPPAGGGPY GHPNPGMFPS GTPGGPYGGA
APGGPYGQPP PSSYGAQQPG LYGQGGAPPN VDPEAYSWFQ SVDSDHSGYI SMKELKQALV
NCNWSSFNDE TCLMMINMFD KTKSGRIDVY GFSALWKFIQ QWKNLFQQYD RDRSGSISYT
ELQQALSQMG YNLSPQFTQL LVSRYCPRSA NPAMQLDRFI QVCTQLQVLT EAFREKDTAV
QGNIRLSFED FVTMTASRML.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bestrophin 1 Human Recombinant

Bestrophin-1, TU15B, Vitelliform macular dystrophy protein 2, BEST1, VMD2, ARB, BEST, BMD, RP50, TU15B, Bestrophin-1 isoform 1, Bestrophin 1.

Product # :

PRO-1900

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Description

BEST1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 317 amino acids (292-585) and having a molecular mass of 36 kDa.BEST1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The BEST1 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Bestrophin 1 (BEST1) is a part of the bestrophin gene family and is also forms calcium-activated chloride-ion channels in epithelial. This small gene family is characterized by proteins with a highly conserved N-terminus with 4-6 transmembrane domains. BEST1 is extremely permeable to bicarbonate.
Synonyms
Bestrophin-1, TU15B, Vitelliform macular dystrophy protein 2, BEST1, VMD2, ARB, BEST, BMD, RP50, TU15B, Bestrophin-1 isoform 1, Bestrophin 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSEQLINPF GEDDDDFETN WIVDRNLQVS LLAVDEMHQD LPRMEPDMYW NKPEPQPPYT AASAQFRRAS FMGSTFNISL NKEEMEFQPN QEDEEDAHAG IIGRFLGLQS HDHHPPRANS RTKLLWPKRE SLLHEGLPKN HKAAKQNVRG QEDNKAWKLK AVDAFKSAPL YQRPGYYSAP QTPLSPTPMF FPLEPSAPSK LHSVTGIDTK DKSLKTVSSG AKKSFELLSE SDGALMEHPE VSQVRRKTVE FNLTDMPEIP ENHLKEPLEQ SPTNIHTTLK DHMDPYWALE NRDEAHS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant, Pichia

CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim, MGC131935, MGC138897.

Product # :

CYT-324

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant produced in Yeast is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 26-32 kDa. rhGMCSF differs from the natural human GM-CSF by a substitution of leucine at position 23 (R to L), and the carbohydrate moiety may be different from the native protein. GM-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Pichia Pastoris.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 10mM phosphate buffer pH 7.0, 40 mg mannitol and 10 mg sucrose.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by1. Analysis by RP-HPLC.
2. Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line) is < 0.183 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 5,500,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
GMCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer. This gene has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13.
GM-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes.
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim, MGC131935, MGC138897.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Ala-Arg-Ser.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM-CSF HUMAN, PICHIA Protein?
GM-CSF HUMAN, PICHIA Protein has a total Mw of 29kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GM-CSF HUMAN, PICHIA Protein?
Pichia Pastoris.
What is the Purity of GM-CSF HUMAN, PICHIA Protein?
GM-CSF HUMAN, PICHIA Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GM-CSF HUMAN, PICHIA Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line) is < 0.183 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 5,500,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GM-CSF HUMAN, PICHIA Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Ala-Arg-Ser.

What applications can GM-CSF HUMAN, PICHIA Protein be used in?
GM-CSF HUMAN, PICHIA Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GM-CSF HUMAN, PICHIA Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GM-CSF HUMAN, PICHIA Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule Human Recombinant, Sf9

Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule , Tumor-Associated Calcium Signal Transducer 1, Major Gastrointestinal Tumor-Associated Protein GA733-2, Adenocarcinoma-Associated Antigen, Cell Surface Glycoprotein Trop-1, Epithelial Glycoprotein 314, TACSTD1, EGP314, MIC18, TROP1, M4S1, KSA, Membrane Component, Chromosome 4, Surface Marker (35kD Glycoprotein), Antigen Identified By Monoclonal Antibody AUA1, Human Epithelial Glycoprotein-2, Epithelial Cell Surface Antigen, Epithelial Glycoprotein, KS 1/4 Antigen, CD326 Antigen, GA733-2, HEGP314, HNPCC8, Ep-CAM, DIAR5, EGP-2, EGP40, KS1/4, MK-1, M1S2, ESA, EGP, EPCAM.

Product # :

PRO-2238

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Description

EPCAM produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (24-265 a.a.) and fused to a 6 aa His Tag at C-terminus containing a total of 248 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 28.2kDa.EPCAM shows multiple bands between 28-40kDa on SDS-PAGE, reducing conditions and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

EPCAM protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
EPCAM is a carcinoma-associated antigen and belongs to a family which includes at least 2 type I membrane proteins. The EPCAM protein has a role in embryonic stem cells proliferation and differentiation. EPCAM is used as a target for immunotherapy treatment of human carcinomas. EPCAM is expressed on most normal epithelial cells and gastrointestinal carcinomas and acts as a homotypic calcium-independent cell adhesion molecule. Epithelial cell adhesion molecules (EPCAM) can act as a physical homophilic interaction molecule between intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) and intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) at the mucosal epithelium for supplying immunological barrier as a first line of defense against mucosal infection. EPCAM gene mutations result in congenital tufting enteropathy.
Synonyms
Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule , Tumor-Associated Calcium Signal Transducer 1, Major Gastrointestinal Tumor-Associated Protein GA733-2, Adenocarcinoma-Associated Antigen, Cell Surface Glycoprotein Trop-1, Epithelial Glycoprotein 314, TACSTD1, EGP314, MIC18, TROP1, M4S1, KSA, Membrane Component, Chromosome 4, Surface Marker (35kD Glycoprotein), Antigen Identified By Monoclonal Antibody AUA1, Human Epithelial Glycoprotein-2, Epithelial Cell Surface Antigen, Epithelial Glycoprotein, KS 1/4 Antigen, CD326 Antigen, GA733-2, HEGP314, HNPCC8, Ep-CAM, DIAR5, EGP-2, EGP40, KS1/4, MK-1, M1S2, ESA, EGP, EPCAM.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QEECVCENYK LAVNCFVNNN RQCQCTSVGA QNTVICSKLA AKCLVMKAEM NGSKLGRRAK PEGALQNNDG LYDPDCDESG LFKAKQCNGT STCWCVNTAG VRRTDKDTEI TCSERVRTYW IIIELKHKAR EKPYDSKSLR TALQKEITTR YQLDPKFITS ILYENNVITI DLVQNSSQKT QNDVDIADVA YYFEKDVKGE SLFHSKKMDL TVNGEQLDLD PGQTLIYYVD EKAPEFSMQG LKHHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Visfatin Human Recombinant

PBEF, Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAmPRTase, Nampt, MGC117256, DKFZP666B131, 1110035O14Rik.

Product # :

CYT-318

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Quantity :

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Description

Visfatin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 466 amino acids. The total molecular mass is 52.6kDa (calculated). The Visfatin is purified by Flag-affinity chromatography.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Visfatin was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity is determined by its ability to induce IL-6, IL-1 beta and TNF alpha production from human PBMCs at 100ng/ml.

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Introduction
Excess adiposity is the most important risk in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Adipose tissue produces several proteins (adipocytokines) such as leptin, adiponectin, resistin, tumor necrosis factor-a, and IL-6, that modulate sensitivity and appear to play an important role in the pathogenesis, diabetes, dyslipidemia, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. Visfatin, also known as pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor (PBEF), is a cytokine that is highly expressed in visceral fat and was originally isolated as a secreted factor that synergizes with IL-7 and stem cell factors to promote the growth of B cell precursors. Visfatin homologs have been identified in carp, invertebrate mollusks, and bacteria, as well as in vertebrates, including humans and the mouse. It has been postulated to play a role in innate immunity.
Visfatin exerts mimetic effects that are dose-dependent and quantitatively similar to stimulating muscle and adipocyte glucose transport, and in inhibiting hepatocyte glucose production. Intravenous injection of recombinant visfatin in mice decreased plasma glucose in a dose-dependent fashion. In keeping with its mimetic effects, visfatin was as effective in reducing hyperglycemia in deficient diabetic mice. Visfatin was also found to be bound to and activate receptor, causing receptor phosphorylation and the activation of downstream signaling molecules. However, visfatin did not compete for binding to the receptor, indicating that the two proteins were recognized by different regions of the receptor. Thus, visfatin might play a role in glucose homeostasis and dysregulation in biosynthesis or signal transduction, and might contribute to the pathogenesis of diabetes.
Synonyms
PBEF, Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAmPRTase, Nampt, MGC117256, DKFZP666B131, 1110035O14Rik.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Visfatin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Visfatin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
Centrifuge vial before opening. When reconstituting the product, gently pipet and wash down the sides of the vial to ensure full recovery of the protein into solution. It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized product with 20 mM HCl at a concentration of 0.1 mg/mL, which can be further diluted into other aqueous solutions. Wait several minutes for full reconstitution and solubility.
Amino Acid Sequence
MPPNTSKVYS YFECREKKTE NSKLRKVKYE ETVFYGLQYI LNKYLKGKVV TKEKIQEAKD VYKEHFQDDV FNEKGWNYIL EKYDGHLPIE IKAVPEGFVI PRGNVLFTVE NTDPECYWLT NWIETILVQS WYPITVATNS REQKKILAKY LLETSGNLDG LEYKLHDFGY RGVSSQETAG IGASAHLVNF KGTDTVAGLA LIKKYYGTKD PVPGYSVPAA EHSTITAWGK DHEKDAFEHI VTQFSSVPVS VVSDSYDIYN ACEKIWGEDL RHLIVSRSTQ APLIIRPDSG NPLDTVLKVL EILGKKFPVT ENSKGYKLLP PYLRVIQGDG VDINTLQEIV EGMKQKMWSI ENIAFGSGGG LLQKLTRDLL NCSFKCSYVV TNGLGINVFK DPVADPNKRS KKGRLSLHRT PAGNFVTLEE GKGDLEEYGQ DLLHTVFKNG KVTKSYSFDE IRKNAQLNIE LEAAHH.
Background
About Visfatin Human

Visfatin is a cytokine expressed in visceral fat that was originally isolated as a secreted
element that synergized with stem cell factors and IL-7. One of its main functions is to
enhance the development of B cell precursors.
The cytokine is also known as the “Pre-B Cell Colony-Enhancing Factor (PBEF).” It has been
identified in vertebrates, including mice and humans, and it’s being studied due to its link
to inflammatory conditions, beta cell function, and cardiovascular disease.

What’s the Function of Visfatin Human Recombinant?
Visfatin human recombinant is produced in E. Coli. It’s a single, non-glycosylated,
polypeptide chain that contains 466 amino acids, it’s purified by FLAG-affinity
chromatography, and it contains a total molecular mass of 52.6 kDa.

What Are the Main Applications of Visfatin Human Recombinant?
The cytokine is being researched because of its involvement in glucose homeostasis,
dysregulation in biosynthesis and signal transduction, and the pathogenesis of diabetes.
Visfatin human recombinant is tailored exclusively for laboratory research, ensuring
experts can get further answers regarding the cytokine’s involvement in different
processes, including pathogenesis, diabetes, inflammation, dyslipidemia, and
atherosclerosis.
Findings can also help during the identification of high-risk people for cardiovascular
disease and diabetes.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TRAIL Receptor-4 Human Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10D, CD264, DCR2, TRAIL-R4, TRAILR4, TRUNDD, Decoy receptor 2, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 4, TRAIL receptor 4, TRAIL receptor with a truncated death domain.

Product # :

CYT-1045

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Description

TNFRSF10D produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 395 amino acids (56-211a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 73.8kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).TNFRSF10D is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TNFRSF10D protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a neutralizing assay using Jurkat human T lymphocyte. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 10 ng/ml in the presence of 2ng/ml TRAIL.

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Introduction
TRAIL Receptor-4 Human Recombinant or TNFRSF10D, is part of the TNF-receptor superfamily. TNFRSF10D has atruncated cytoplasmic death domai , an extracellular TRAIL-binding domain and a transmembrane domain. The protein can prevent from TRAIL-mediated apoptosis on cells with TRAIL R1 and/or TRAIL R2.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10D, CD264, DCR2, TRAIL-R4, TRAILR4, TRUNDD, Decoy receptor 2, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 4, TRAIL receptor 4, TRAIL receptor with a truncated death domain.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ATIPRQDEVP QQTVAPQQQR RSLKEEECPA GSHRSEYTGA CNPCTEGVDY TIASNNLPSC LLCTVCKSGQ TNKSSCTTTR DTVCQCEKGS FQDKNSPEMC RTCRTGCPRG MVKVSNCTPR SDIKCKNESA ASSTGKTPAA EETVTTILGM LASPYHVEPK SCDKTHTCPP CPAPELLGGP
SVFLFPPKPK DTLMISRTPE VTCVVVDVSH EDPEVKFNWY VDGVEVHNAK TKPREEQYNS TYRVVSVLTV LHQDWLNGKE YKCKVSNKAL PAPIEKTISK AKGQPREPQV YTLPPSRDEL TKNQVSLTCL VKGFYPSDIA VEWESNGQPE NNYKTTPPVL DSDGSFFLYS KLTVDKSRWQ
QGNVFSCSVM HEALHNHYTQ KSLSLSPGKH HHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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