Search: 1000 results found for "leukocyte-associated ig-like receptor"

Description:

IFN-Gamma Human Recombinant

Immune IFN, type II IFN, T cell IFN, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.

Product # :

CYT-206

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Description

IFN-gamma Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 144 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17kDa.The IFN-gamma is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS pH 4.6.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity as determined in a viral resistance assay is < 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2.0 x 10,000,000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
IFN-gamma produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens.
IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions, it is a potent activator of macrophages, and has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I IFNs.
Synonyms
Immune IFN, type II IFN, T cell IFN, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IFN gamma although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IFN-gamma should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IFN-gamma in sterile distilled water or 20mM AcOH not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQDPYVKEAE NLKKYFNAGH SDVADNGTLF LGILKNWKEE SDRKIMQSQI VSFYFKLFKN FKDDQSIQKS VETIKEDMNV KFFNSNKKKR DDFEKLTNYS VTDLNVQRKA IHELIQVMAE LSPAAKTGKR KRSQMLFQGR RASQ.
Background
IFN-gamma Human
About IFN-gamma Human:
IFN-gamma, often known as interferon gamma (and originally known as immune interferon), is a soluble, dimerized cytokine that is the only interferon in the type II class. Besides its primary function in preventing the spread of the vesicular stomatitis virus, interferon gamma release assays are extensively employed in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. IFN-gamma, encoded by the IFNG gene in humans, controls immunological responses by cell signaling, particularly through the JAK-STAT pathway. Subsequently, interferon gamma plays a crucial role in cancer immunotherapy by preventing tumor growth, managing immune defenses against pathogens and monitoring cells activity. In this article we will delve into the science behind IFN-gamma and explain its significance in biomedical research.

Description:
IFN-gamma Human Recombinant is a single non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 144 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17kDa that its original source is Escherichia Coli. This product appears as a sterile-filtered white lyophilized powder, ensuring purity and stability. Its formulation involves lyophilization from a filtered concentrated solution in PBS (pH 4.6). Its purity is determined both by analysis by RP-HPLC and SDS-PAGE and is therefore greater than 98%. In terms of stability, lyophilized IFN gamma is stable at room temperature for three weeks. However, it is preferable to store it desiccated below -18°C. In any case, you should prevent freeze thaw cycles. Additionally, reconstitution of IFN-gamma is recommended in sterile distilled water or 20mM AcOH, maintaining a concentration of at least 100µg/ml.
Protein Function:
Interferon gamma is a key player in immune control. It is a protein that plays a major role in complex cell signaling networks. The JAK-STAT pathway, which is essential for immunological regulation, is triggered by IFN-gamma through its interaction with the heterodimeric receptor. IFN-gamma's ability to regulate inflammation, apoptosis, cytokine signaling, and cell proliferation through protein mediated signaling skills is crucial for maintaining immune vigilance and response mechanisms. The incorporation of IFN-gamma into our product is validated by protein quantitation using two independent methods: UV spectroscopy and RP-HPLC.
Applications and Usage:
IFN-gamma Human is tailored for laboratory research, serving as a vital tool in elucidating immune mechanisms, exploring antiviral features, and unraveling tumor suppressor functions.
Safety Information:
IFN-gamma Human is only intended to be used in laboratory research, in line with safety protocols. It emphasizes adherence to ethical and regulatory norms and is not designed for use as household chemicals, pharmaceuticals, agricultural goods, or food additives.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods: 1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.640 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of IFN-g as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-6 Rat Recombinant

IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor (BCDF), BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, IL-6, Interleukin HP-1, B-cell hybridoma growth factor.

Product # :

CYT-388

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Description

Interleukin-6 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 187 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21732 Dalton. The IL6 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from 0.02% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ is less than 0.01 ng/ml as determined by dose-dependent stimulation of mouse 7TD1 cells.

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Introduction
Interleukin-6 is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine primarily produced by activated T cells and an assortment of other cells including endothelial cells and macrophages. IL-6 affects B and T lymphocytes and has been shown to have a role in host defense, acute phase reactions, immune responses and hematopoiesis.
Synonyms
IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor (BCDF), BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, IL-6, Interleukin HP-1, B-cell hybridoma growth factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-6 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL6 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin-6 with 10mM HCl at a concentration of 0.1 mg/ml which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Phe-Pro-Thr-Ser.
Background
Research Paper on Interleukin-6 Rat Recombinant
Abstract:
Exploring Interleukin-6 Rat Recombinant: This research paper provides an extensive description of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Rat Recombinant, a vital cytokine in immunological studies. We delve into its molecular properties, significance in immune responses, and its synonyms, including DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2. Join us as we uncover the potential applications of IL-6 Rat Recombinant in advancing our understanding of immune regulation.
Introduction:
Unraveling IL-6 Rat Recombinant: This paper introduces IL-6 Rat Recombinant, a valuable tool for investigating immune responses. As researchers, we are intrigued by its diverse functions and potential therapeutic implications.
An Extensive Description of IL-6 Rat Recombinant:
We present a comprehensive overview of IL-6 Rat Recombinant, focusing on its structural characteristics and involvement in immune signaling. This recombinant cytokine allows us to explore the complexities of IL-6 biology and its impact on immune system homeostasis.
Significance in Immune Responses:
Marvel at IL-6's pivotal role in orchestrating immune responses! As a crucial mediator between immune cells, IL-6 plays a critical role in regulating inflammation and immune cell activation. It also contributes to tissue repair and antibody production.
Interactions and Synonyms:
Learn about the synonyms associated with IL-6, such as DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2. Understanding these synonyms enhances our comprehension of the interconnected cytokine network, contributing to a broader understanding of immune signaling.
Potential Applications in Immunological Research:
Explore the diverse applications of IL-6 Rat Recombinant in immunological research. From deciphering cellular responses to developing potential therapeutics, this recombinant cytokine serves as an indispensable tool for advancing our knowledge of the immune system. Researchers use it for in vitro studies, functional assays, and investigating disease pathogenesis.
Novel Insights and Therapeutic Implications:
Gain novel insights into the therapeutic implications of IL-6 Rat Recombinant. Understanding its role in disease pathogenesis may lead to the development of targeted therapies for various immune-related disorders. Clinical trials targeting IL-6 have shown promise in treating certain inflammatory conditions.
Conclusion:
Concluding our exploration of IL-6 Rat Recombinant, we recognize its significance in immunological research. The extensive description of this recombinant cytokine broadens our understanding of IL-6 biology and its potential applications in various fields. By utilizing this powerful tool, we strive to make significant advancements in immunology research for improved health outcomes.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.55 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of IL-6 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin 13 Receptor Alpha 1 Human Recombinant

CD213A1, IL-13Ra, NR404235, Interleukin-13 receptor subunit alpha-1,IL-13R subunit alpha-1, IL-13R-alpha-1, IL-13RA1, Cancer/testis antigen 19, Cancer/testis antigen 19.

Product # :

CYT-829

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Description

IL13RA1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 328 amino acids (22-343 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 37.7kDa (Migrates at 40-57kDa on SDS–PAGE under reducing conditions).IL13RA1 is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

IL13RA1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) in Phosphate buffer saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Interleukin-13 receptor subunit alpha-1 (IL13RA1) is a subunit of the interleukin 13 receptor. The IL13RA1 subunit forms a receptor complex with IL4 receptor alpha, which is a subunit shared by IL13 and IL4 receptors. IL13RA1 binds tyrosine kinase TYK2, and thus may mediate the signaling processes which leads to the activation of JAK1, STAT3 and STAT6 induced by IL13 and IL4. IL13RA1 is vital for allergen-induced airway hyperactivity and mucus hypersecretion.
Synonyms
CD213A1, IL-13Ra, NR404235, Interleukin-13 receptor subunit alpha-1,IL-13R subunit alpha-1, IL-13R-alpha-1, IL-13RA1, Cancer/testis antigen 19, Cancer/testis antigen 19.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
GGGGAAPTET QPPVTNLSVS VENLCTVIWT WNPPEGASSN CSLWYFSHFG DKQDKKIAPE TRRSIEVPLN ERICLQVGSQ CSTNESEKPS ILVEKCISPP EGDPESAVTE LQCIWHNLSY MKCSWLPGRN TSPDTNYTLY YWHRSLEKIH QCENIFREGQ YFGCSFDLTK VKDSSFEQHS VQIMVKDNAG KIKPSFNIVP LTSRVKPDPP HIKNLSFHND DLYVQWENPQ NFISRCLFYE VEVNNSQTET HNVFYVQEAK CENPEFERNV ENTSCFMVPG VLPDTLNTVR IRVKTNKLCY EDDKLWSNWS QEMSIGKKRN STHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Human Recombinant, His Tag

IRAP, IL1F3, IL1RA; IL-1ra3, ICIL-1RA, IL1RN, IL1 inhibitor, IL-1ra, MGC10430.

Product # :

CYT-481

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Description

IL1Ra Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is single, a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 152 amino acids fragment (26-177) and having a total molecular mass of 21.63kDa with an amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. The IL-1Ra His is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Interleukin-1Ra His-tag protein is supplied in 20mM Tris HCl (pH 8) and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IL-1Ra is the natural antagonist of the pro-inflammatory cytokines Interleukin-1? and Interleukin-1?. IL-1Ra is produced by a variety of cells including monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils and fibroblasts in response to the binding of various pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Synonyms
IRAP, IL1F3, IL1RA; IL-1ra3, ICIL-1RA, IL1RN, IL1 inhibitor, IL-1ra, MGC10430.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Human Recombinant, sf9

Interleukin 2 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin 2 Receptor, Alpha, IL-2 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-2R Subunit Alpha, TAC Antigen, P55, Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 10, Interleukin-2 Receptor Subunit Alpha, CD25 Antigen, IL-2-RA, IDDM10, IL2-RA, IMD41, TCGFR, CD25, IL2R.

Product # :

CYT-1020

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Description

IL2RA produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 461 amino acids (22-240 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 52.1kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-70kDa).IL2RA is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL2RA protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IL2-Ra is one of the three constituent subunits of the IL2 receptor.
IL-2Ra is released into the serum after increased cellular expression such as increased activation of B and T cells. Clinical manifestations of IL2-Ra elevation include autoimmune conditions and some leukemias and lymphomas.
Synonyms
Interleukin 2 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin 2 Receptor, Alpha, IL-2 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-2R Subunit Alpha, TAC Antigen, P55, Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 10, Interleukin-2 Receptor Subunit Alpha, CD25 Antigen, IL-2-RA, IDDM10, IL2-RA, IMD41, TCGFR, CD25, IL2R.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPELCDDDP PEIPHATFKA MAYKEGTMLN CECKRGFRRI KSGSLYMLCT GNSSHSSWDN QCQCTSSATR NTTKQVTPQP EEQKERKTTE MQSPMQPVDQ ASLPGHCREP PPWENEATER IYHFVVGQMV YYQCVQGYRA LHRGPAESVC KMTHGKTRWT QPQLICTGEM ETSQFPGEEK PQASPEGRPE SETSCLVTTT DFQIQTEMAA TMETSIFTTE YQLEPKSCDK THTCPPCPAP ELLGGPSVFL FPPKPKDTLM ISRTPEVTCV VVDVSHEDPE VKFNWYVDGV EVHNAKTKPR EEQYNSTYRV VSVLTVLHQD WLNGKEYKCK VSNKALPAPI EKTISKAKGQ PREPQVYTLP PSRDELTKNQ VSLTCLVKGF YPSDIAVEWE SNGQPENNYK TTPPVLDSDG SFFLYSKLTV DKSRWQQGNV FSCSVMHEAL HNHYTQKSLS LSPGKHHHHH H.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-18, Mouse Anti Human

Interferon-gamma-inducing factor, IGIF, IL-1g, IL-18, IL1F4, MGC12320, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma, Iboctadekin.

Product # :

ANT-212

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
IL-18 is a proinflammatory cytokine. This cytokine can induce the IFN-gamma production of T cells. The combination of this cytokine and IL12 has been shown to inhibit IL4 dependent IgE and IgG1 production, and enhance IgG2a production of B cells. IL-18 binding protein (IL18BP) can specifically interact with this cytokine, and thus negatively regulate its biological activity.
Synonyms
Interferon-gamma-inducing factor, IGIF, IL-1g, IL-18, IL1F4, MGC12320, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma, Iboctadekin.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human IL-18.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1.
Clone
YNR-HIL18.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.8 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20C.
Purification Method
Ion exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-2, Mouse Anti-Human

T-cell growth factor (TCGF), Interleukin-2, Lymphokine, IL-2.

Product # :

ANT-102

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Shipped at Room temp

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
IL2 is a secreted cytokine that is important for the proliferation of T and B lymphocytes. The receptor of this cytokine is a heterotrimeric protein complex whose gamma chain is also shared by interleukin 4 (IL4) and interleukin 7 (IL7). The expression of this gene in mature thymocytes is monoallelic, which represents an unusual regulatory mode for controlling the precise expression of a single gene. The targeted disruption of a similar gene in mice leads to ulcerative colitis-like disease, which suggests an essential role of this gene in the immune response to antigenic stimuli.
Synonyms
T-cell growth factor (TCGF), Interleukin-2, Lymphokine, IL-2.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human IL-2.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a.
Clone
YNRhIL2.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation, immunohistochemistry, blocking T cell poroliferation.
Cross reactivity
A certain degree of functional cross reactivity with murine IL-2 was reported by some investigators.
Titer
By direct ELISA: 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.4 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories). 1:50 dilution will block 70-80% of CTLL proliferative response to 50 units of r.human IL-2.
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Ion Exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-6, Mouse Anti-Human

IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor, BCDF, BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, B-cell stimulatory factor 2, Interferon beta-2, Hybridoma growth factor, CTL differentiation factor, CDF, IL-6, HGF.

Product # :

ANT-109

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Shipped at Room temp

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
Il-6 is a cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions: it plays an essential role in the final differentiation of b-cells into ig-secreting cells, it induces myeloma and plasmacytoma growth, it induces nerve cells differentiation, in hepatocytes it induces acute phase reactants.
Synonyms
IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor, BCDF, BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, B-cell stimulatory factor 2, Interferon beta-2, Hybridoma growth factor, CTL differentiation factor, CDF, IL-6, HGF.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human IL-6.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a.
Clone
NYRhIL6.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation, Immunohistochemistry.
Background
Research Paper on Interleukin-6, Mouse Anti-Human
Abstract:
Unraveling Interleukin-6 (IL-6), a Mouse Anti-Human antibody! This research paper provides an extensive description of IL-6, a crucial cytokine with diverse roles in immune responses and inflammation. We explore its molecular properties, significance in various biological processes, and synonyms like DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2. Join us as we uncover potential applications of IL-6 research using the Mouse Anti-Human antibody as a powerful tool.
Introduction:
Enter the realm of IL-6! This paper introduces IL-6, a multifunctional cytokine pivotal in immune regulation and inflammatory signaling. As researchers, we are driven to understand its complex interactions in health and disease to harness its therapeutic potential.
An Extensive Description of IL-6:
We present a comprehensive overview of IL-6, highlighting its structural characteristics and involvement in various cellular processes. From immune cell activation to tissue development, IL-6's pleiotropic effects make it a key player in maintaining homeostasis and cellular communication.
Significance in Immune Responses:
Marvel at IL-6's critical role in orchestrating immune responses! As a mediator between immune cells, IL-6 plays a vital role in coordinating the body's defense against infections and injuries. Its fine-tuned signaling ensures a balanced immune system.
Inflammatory Signaling Pathways:
Explore the intricate pathways through which IL-6 drives inflammation. As a major pro-inflammatory cytokine, IL-6 contributes to the initiation and propagation of inflammatory responses. Understanding these pathways aids in deciphering inflammation-related diseases.
Potential Therapeutic Implications:
Investigate the therapeutic potential of targeting IL-6 in various diseases. Dysregulation of IL-6 has been associated with autoimmune diseases and cancers. Exploring IL-6 as a therapeutic target opens avenues for novel treatments.
Interactions and Synonyms:
Learn about the synonyms associated with IL-6, such as DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2. Understanding these synonyms helps establish the interconnectedness of cytokine signaling. Exploring IL-6's interactions with other molecules provides a holistic view of its role in cellular communication.
Mouse Anti-Human Antibody Applications:
Discover the versatile uses of Mouse Anti-Human antibodies in IL-6 research. From immunodetection to neutralization assays, these antibodies serve as indispensable tools for studying IL-6 biology. Their specificity ensures accurate detection of IL-6 in diverse experimental settings.
Conclusion:
As we conclude our exploration of IL-6 and its significance as a Mouse Anti-Human antibody target, we appreciate its vital role in immune responses and inflammation. The extensive description of IL-6 in this research paper lays the foundation for further advancements in medical research and therapeutic interventions. Understanding IL-6's complexities allows us to develop improved treatments and better health outcomes.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.2 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.
Purification Method
Ion Exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD86, Rat Anti-Mouse

B70, B7-2, LAB72, CD28LG2, FUN-1, BU63.

Product # :

ANT-283

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
CD86 type I membrane protein is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily which is expressed by antigen-presenting cells, and acts as the ligand for two proteins at the cell surface of T cells, CD28 antigen and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4. CD86 binding with CD28 protein is a co-stimulatory signal for initiation of the T-cell. CD86 binding with CTLA-4 negatively regulates T-cell activation and diminishes the immune response.
Synonyms
B70, B7-2, LAB72, CD28LG2, FUN-1, BU63.
Solubility
Reconstitute with of H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
Purified mouse LPS-activated B cells.
Ig Subclass
Rat IgG2a.
Clone
mB7-2.
Applications
Blocking and staining antibody. For staining, use 10µl/1,000,000 cells. Titer for blocking T cell activation should be determined by the investigator.
Available Conjugates
This antibody is only available conjugated to Biotin and FITC.
Type
Rat Anti Mouse Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
Lyophilized: store at 4°C. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Protein-A.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-36 Receptor Antagonist Human Recombinant, His Tag

Interleukin 36 receptor antagonist, FIL1, FIL1(DELTA), FIL1D, IL1F5, IL1HY1, IL1L1, IL1RP3, IL36RA, PSORP, FIL1 delta, Interleukin-1 HY1, IL-1 delta, Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist homolog 1, Interleukin-1-like protein 1, UNQ1896/PRO4342.

Product # :

CYT-844

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Description

IL36RN Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 175 amino acids (1-155 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 19.1kDa.IL36RN is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL36RN protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Human interleukin family 1, member 5 (IL-1F5 / FIL1-delta) belongs to the interleukin 1 cytokine family. IL1F5 is expressed by a variety of cells including monocytes, Bcells, dendritic cells/Langerhans cells, keratinocytes,and gastric fundus Parietal and Chief cells. IL1F5 is an antagonist of IL1F9; however IL1F5 activity related to receptor binding remains unclear. Human and mouse IL1F5 share 90% amino acid sequence identity.
Synonyms
Interleukin 36 receptor antagonist, FIL1, FIL1(DELTA), FIL1D, IL1F5, IL1HY1, IL1L1, IL1RP3, IL36RA, PSORP, FIL1 delta, Interleukin-1 HY1, IL-1 delta, Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist homolog 1, Interleukin-1-like protein 1, UNQ1896/PRO4342.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MVLSGALCFR MKDSALKVLY LHNNQLLAGG LHAGKVIKGE EISVVPNRWL DASLSPVILG VQGGSQCLSC GVGQEPTLTL EPVNIMELYL GAKESKSFTF YRRDMGLTSS FESAAYPGWF LCTVPEADQP VRLTQLPENG GWNAPITDFY FQQCD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-13 Mouse Recombinant

Interleukin-13, NC300, ALRH, BHR1, P600, IL-13, IL13.

Product # :

CYT-375

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Description

Interleukin-13 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 111 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 12.3 kDa. The IL-13 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized in PBS, pH 7.2 and 5% trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ range=4 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 250,000IU/mg as determined by the dose dependent proliferation of TF-1 cells.

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Introduction
IL13 is an immunoregulatory cytokine produced primarily by activated Th2 cells. IL-13 is involved in several stages of B-cell maturation and differentiation. It up-regulates CD23 and MHC class II expression, and promotes IgE isotype switching of B cells. This cytokine down-regulates macrophage activity, thereby inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. This cytokine is found to be critical to the pathogenesis of allergen-induced asthma but operates through mechanisms independent of IgE and eosinophils. This gene, IL3, IL5, IL4, and CSF2 form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5q, with this gene particularly close to IL4.
Synonyms
Interleukin-13, NC300, ALRH, BHR1, P600, IL-13, IL13.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-13 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL13 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 13 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MPVPRSVSLP LTLKELIEEL SNITQDQTPL CNGSMVWSVD LAAGGFCVAL DSLTNISNCN AIYRTQRILH GLCNRKAPTT VSSLPDTKIE VAHFITKLLS YTKQLFRHGP F.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.69 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of IL-13 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin 13 Receptor, Alpha 2 Human Recombinant

CD213A2, CT19, IL-13R, IL13BP, IL-13 receptor subunit alpha-2, IL-13R subunit alpha-2, CD_antigen=CD213a2, Interleukin-13-binding protein.

Product # :

CYT-757

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Description

IL13RA2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 340 amino acids (27-343 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 39.5kDa.IL13RA2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL13RA2 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer, (pH 8.0), 0.4M UREA and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Interleukin 13 Receptor, Alpha 2 (IL13RA2) is a member of the type I cytokine receptor family, Type 5 subfamily. IL13RA2 is related to l13RA1, a subunit of the interleukin 13 receptor complex. IL13RA2 binds IL13 with high affinity, though lacking the cytoplasmic domain, and does not appear to function as a signal mediator. IL13RA2 plays a role in the internalization of IL13.
Synonyms
CD213A2, CT19, IL-13R, IL13BP, IL-13 receptor subunit alpha-2, IL-13R subunit alpha-2, CD_antigen=CD213a2, Interleukin-13-binding protein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSDTEIKVN PPQDFEIVDP GYLGYLYLQW QPPLSLDHFK ECTVEYELKY RNIGSETWKT IITKNLHYKD GFDLNKGIEA KIHTLLPWQC TNGSEVQSSW AETTYWISPQ GIPETKVQDM DCVYYNWQYL LCSWKPGIGV LLDTNYNLFY WYEGLDHALQ CVDYIKADGQ NIGCRFPYLE ASDYKDFYIC VNGSSENKPI RSSYFTFQLQ NIVKPLPPVY LTFTRESSCE IKLKWSIPLG PIPARCFDYE IEIREDDTTL VTATVENETY TLKTTNETRQ LCFVVRSKVN IYCSDDGIWS EWSDKQCWEG EDLSKKTLLR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-4 Rat Recombinant

BCGF, BCDF, B cell stimulating factor, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL-4, MGC79402, Binetrakin, Pitrakinra.

Product # :

CYT-385

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Description

Interleukin-4 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 125 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14kDa. The IL-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS pH 7.4 and 5% trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined in a cell proliferation assay using rat splenocytes is less than 2ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 500,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
IL4 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced by activated T cells. IL4 is a ligand for interleukin 4 receptor. The interleukin 4 receptor also binds to IL13, which may contribute to many overlapping functions of this cytokine and IL13. STAT6, a signal transducer and activator of transcription, has been shown to play a central role in mediating the immune regulatory signal of this cytokine. This gene, IL3, IL5, IL13, and CSF2 form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5q, with this gene particularly close to IL13. IL4, IL13 and IL5 are found to be regulated coordinately by several long-range regulatory elements in an over 120 kilobase range on the chromosome. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.
Synonyms
BCGF, BCDF, B cell stimulating factor, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL-4, MGC79402, Binetrakin, Pitrakinra.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 4 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HGCNDSPLR EIINTLNQVT EKGTPCTEMF VPDVLTATRN TTENELICRA SRVLRKFYFP RDVPPCLKNK SGVLGELRKL CRGVSGLNSL RSCTVNESTL TTLKDFLESL KSILRGKYLQ SCTSMS.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods: 1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of IL-4 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD11a (LFA-1), Rat Anti-Mouse

Integrin, alpha L, CD11A, p180, alpha polypeptide, ITGAL, LFA-1, LFA1A TypeRat Anti Mouse Monoclonal.

Product # :

ANT-135

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
ITGAL encodes the integrin alpha L chain. Integrins are heterodimeric integral membrane proteins composed of an alpha chain and a beta chain. This I-domain containing alpha integrin combines with the beta 2 chain (ITGB2) to form the integrin lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1), which is expressed on all leukocytes. LFA-1 plays a central role in leukocyte intercellular adhesion through interactions with its ligands, ICAMs 1-3 (intercellular adhesion molecules 1 through 3), and also functions in lymphocyte costimulatory signaling.
Synonyms
Integrin, alpha L, CD11A, p180, alpha polypeptide, ITGAL, LFA-1, LFA1A TypeRat Anti Mouse Monoclonal.
Solubility
Reconstitute with of H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
Enriched mouse peritoneal macrophages.
Ig Subclass
Rat IgG2b.
Clone
mCD11a.
Applications
Staining and blocking antibody. For staining, use 10µl/1,000,000 cells. This antibody will block signaling through the CD11a molecule. Titer for blocking should be determined by the investigator.
Storage Procedures
Lyophilized: store at 4oC. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.
Purification Method
Ion exchange column.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-9 Mouse Recombinant

P40, HP40, T-cell growth factor p40, IL-9, P40 cytokine.

Product # :

CYT-373

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Description

Interleukin-9 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated single polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.3kDa. The IL-9 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution 10mM Na2PO4, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of human MO7e cells is < 0.5 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 2,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Factor that is thought to be a regulator of hematopoiesis. It has been shown to enhance the growth of human mast cells and megakaryoblastic leukemic cells as well as murine helper t-cell clones. IL-9 is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 32-39 that is derived from T-cells, and maps to human chromosome 5.
Synonyms
P40, HP40, T-cell growth factor p40, IL-9, P40 cytokine.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-9 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL9 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 9 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQRCSTTWGI RDTNYLIENL KDDPPSKCSC SGNVTSCLCL SVPTDDCTTP CYREGLLQLT NATQKSRLLP VFHRVKRIVE VLKNITCPSF SCEKPCNQTM AGNTMSFLKS LLGTFQKTEM QRQKSRP.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.6 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of IL-9 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-15 PAT7G9AT Mouse Anti-Human

IL-15, MGC9721, Interleukin-15.

Product # :

ANT-776

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Synonyms
IL-15, MGC9721, Interleukin-15.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human IL15 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human IL15 protein 49-162 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a heavy chain and Kappa light chain.
Clone
PAT7G9T.
Applications
The antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis, FACS and ICC/IF to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Background
Interleukin-15 which is produced by a wide variety of cells and tissues is a pleiotropic cytokine which takes part in innate and adaptive immunity. IL- 15 is well known due to its involvement in a trans-signaling mechanism where IL-15 receptor alpha from 1 subset of cells presents IL-15 to close cells that express IL-2Rβ/γc. IL-15 like IL-2, stimulates the proliferation of Tlymphocytes and induces the generation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs) and lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells. IL-15 and IL-2 may also compete for the same receptor, and thus negatively regulate each other's activity.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
IL15 antibody was purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1F10AT, Mouse Anti Human

IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor, BCDF, BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, B-cell stimulatory factor 2, Interferon beta-2, Hybridoma growth factor, CTL differentiation factor, CDF, IL-6, HGF.

Product # :

ANT-540

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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formulation
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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Il-6 is a cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions: it plays an essential role in the final differentiation of b-cells into ig-secreting cells, it induces myeloma and plasmacytoma growth, it induces nerve cells differentiation, in hepatocytes it induces acute phase reactants.
Synonyms
IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor, BCDF, BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, B-cell stimulatory factor 2, Interferon beta-2, Hybridoma growth factor, CTL differentiation factor, CDF, IL-6, HGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human IL-6, clone PAT1F10AT mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human IL-6 protein 30-212 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT1F10AT.
Applications
The antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1000.
Background
Research Paper on Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1F10AT, Mouse Anti-Human
Abstract:
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Clone PAT1F10AT, a Mouse Anti-Human monoclonal antibody, plays a pivotal role in deciphering the complexities of immune modulation. This research paper provides an insightful exploration of its molecular attributes and its profound implications in immunological research. We examine its interactions, functions, and synonyms, including DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, shedding light on its significance in understanding immune responses.
Introduction:
IL-6 Clone PAT1F10AT, a Mouse Anti-Human antibody, has emerged as a cornerstone in immunology research. This paper delves into its unique characteristics and its critical role in unraveling immune mechanisms.
Molecular Precision and Specificity:
The exceptional affinity and specificity of IL-6 Clone PAT1F10AT for human IL-6 distinguish it as an invaluable tool for immunodetection and functional studies. Its targeted binding facilitates accurate identification of IL-6 in various experimental contexts.
Unveiling Immune Dynamics:
IL-6 is a central player in immune orchestration, and IL-6 Clone PAT1F10AT offers a window into its world. By investigating its involvement in immune responses, inflammation, and signaling pathways, researchers gain insights into immune regulation.
Synonyms and Interactions:
Understanding IL-6 synonyms, such as DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, underscores its intricate web of interactions. IL-6 Clone PAT1F10AT's ability to decipher these connections enhances our understanding of cytokine-mediated immune modulation.
Disease Implications and Therapeutic Avenues:
With its relevance in diseases like autoimmune disorders and inflammatory conditions, IL-6 Clone PAT1F10AT assumes significance in disease-focused investigations. It enables researchers to dissect disease mechanisms and evaluate potential therapeutic interventions.
Clinical Utility and Diagnostic Precision:
IL-6 Clone PAT1F10AT's utility transcends research settings, finding application in clinical diagnostics. Its role in immunoassays facilitates accurate disease diagnosis and monitoring, contributing to improved patient management.
Conclusion:
In the realm of immunology, IL-6 Clone PAT1F10AT stands as a potent ally in unraveling immune intricacies. Its molecular precision, diverse functions, and potential therapeutic implications make it a cornerstone in advancing our understanding of immune responses and diseases.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
IL-6 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin 12 Receptor Beta 1 Human Recombinant

Interleukin 12 Receptor Beta 1, IL-12 Receptor Beta Component, IL-12 Receptor Subunit Beta-1, IL-12R Subunit Beta-1, IL12RB, Interleukin-12 Receptor Subunit Beta-1, Interleukin-12 Receptor Beta-1 Chain, Cluster Of Differentiation 212, CD212 Antigen, IL-12R-Beta-1, IL-12R-BETA1, IL-12RB1, CD212, IMD30, IL12R.

Product # :

CYT-862

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Description

IL12RB1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 568 amino acids (1-545 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 62.6kDa. IL12RB1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL12RB1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM TRIS 8.0 buffer and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IL-12 is a heterodimeric cytokine that stimulates the production of IFN gamma from T-cells and natural killer cells, and also induces differentiation of Th1 helper cells. It is an initiator of cell-mediated immunity.
Synonyms
Interleukin 12 Receptor Beta 1, IL-12 Receptor Beta Component, IL-12 Receptor Subunit Beta-1, IL-12R Subunit Beta-1, IL12RB, Interleukin-12 Receptor Subunit Beta-1, Interleukin-12 Receptor Beta-1 Chain, Cluster Of Differentiation 212, CD212 Antigen, IL-12R-Beta-1, IL-12R-BETA1, IL-12RB1, CD212, IMD30, IL12R.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMEPLVTW VVPLLFLFLL SRQGAACRTS ECCFQDPPYP DADSGSASGP RDLRCYRISS DRYECSWQYE GPTAGVSHFL RCCLSSGRCC YFAAGSATRL QFSDQAGVSV LYTVTLWVES WARNQTEKSP EVTLQLYNSV KYEPPLGDIK VSKLAGQLRM EWETPDNQVG AEVQFRHRTP SSPWKLGDCG PQDDDTESCL CPLEMNVAQE FQLRRRQLGS QGSSWSKWSS PVCVPPENPP QPQVRFSVEQ LGQDGRRRLT LKEQPTQLEL PEGCQGLAPG TEVTYRLQLH MLSCPCKAKA TRTLHLGKMP YLSGAAYNVA VISSNQFGPG LNQTWHIPAD THTEPVALNI SVGTNGTTMY WPARAQSMTY CIEWQPVGQD GGLATCSLTA PQDPDPAGMA TYSWSRESGA MGQEKCYYIT IFASAHPEKL TLWSTVLSTY HFGGNASAAG TPHHVSVKNH SLDSVSVDWA PSLLSTCPGV LKEYVVRCRD EDSKQVSEHP VQPTETQVTL SGLRAGVAYT VQVRADTAWL RGVWSQPQRF SIEVQVSD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Lymphotactin (XCL1) Mouse Recombinant

XCL1, Cytokine SCM-1, ATAC, Lymphotaxin, SCM-1-alpha, Small inducible cytokine C1, XC chemokine ligand 1, LTN, LPTN, SCM1, SCM-1, SCYC1, SCM-1a.

Product # :

CHM-037

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biological activity
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Description

Lymphotactin (XCL1) Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 93 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 10.1kDa.Lymphotactin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

reater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human XCR1 transfected murine BaF3 cells is < 100 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 10⁴ IU/mg.

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Introduction
XCL1 is a small cytokine belongs to the XC chemokine family that is also known as lymphotactin. XCL1 is found in high levels in spleen, thymus, intestine and peripheral blood leukocytes, and at lower levels in lung, prostate gland and ovary. Cellular sources for XCL1 include activated thymic and peripheral blood CD8+ T cells. This chemokine attracts T cells. In humans, XCL1 is closely related to XCL2, whose gene is found at the same locus on chromosome 1. XCL1 induces it chemotactic function by binding to a chemokine receptor called XCR1.
Synonyms
XCL1, Cytokine SCM-1, ATAC, Lymphotaxin, SCM-1-alpha, Small inducible cytokine C1, XC chemokine ligand 1, LTN, LPTN, SCM1, SCM-1, SCYC1, SCM-1a.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized XCL1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Lymphotactin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Lymphotactin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
VGTEVLEESS CVNLQTQRLP VQKIKTYIIW EGAMRAVIFV TKRGLKICAD PEAKWVKAAI KTVDGRASTR KNMAETVPTG AQRSTSTAIT LTG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-7, Mouse Anti-Human

Lymphopoietin 1 (LP-1), pre-B cell factor, IL-7 TypeMouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

Product # :

ANT-110

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
IL-7 is a cytokine important for B and T cell development. This cytokine and the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) form a heterodimer that functions as a pre-pro-B cell growth-stimulating factor. This cytokine is found to be a cofactor for V(D)J rearrangement of the T cell receptor beta (TCRB) during early T cell development. This cytokine can be produced locally by intestinal epithelial and epithelial goblet cells, and may serve as a regulatory factor for intestinal mucosal lymphocytes. Knockout studies in mice suggested that this cytokine plays an essential role in lymphoid cell survival.
Synonyms
Lymphopoietin 1 (LP-1), pre-B cell factor, IL-7 TypeMouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human IL-7.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1.
Clone
NYRhIL7.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation, Immunohistochemistry, Intracellular staining.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.3 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.
Purification Method
Ion exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

MIG Mouse Recombinant (CXCL9)

Small inducible cytokine B9, CXCL9, MIG, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9, CMK, Humig, SCYB9, crg-10, M119.

Product # :

CHM-337

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Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

MIG (CXCK9) Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 105 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 12208 Dalton. The MIG is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Filtered (0.2µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated (0.5mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH7.4 and 100mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Activity is calculated by the ability to chemoattract Human lymphocytes using a concentration of 0.1-1 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 (CXCL9) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as Monokine induced by MIG. CXCL9 is a T-cell chemoattractant. It is closely related to two other CXC chemokines called CXCL10 and CXCL11, whose genes are located near the gene for CXCL9 on human chromosome 4. CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11 all elicit their chemotactic functions by interacting with the chemokine receptor CXCR3.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine B9, CXCL9, MIG, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9, CMK, Humig, SCYB9, crg-10, M119.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MIG although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL9 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MIG in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be, Thr-Leu-Val-Ile-Arg.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-36 Gamma Mouse Recombinant

Interleukin-36 gamma, Interleukin-1 family member 9, IL-1F9, Il36g, Il1f9.

Product # :

CYT-745

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Description

IL36G Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 152 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17.3kDa.The IL36G is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1M MOPS, 10 mM NaAC, pH7.6, 5 % Trehalose, 2 mM EDTA and 0.02 % Tween-20.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IL-36gamma belongs to the IL-1 family which includes IL-1b, IL-1a, IL-1ra, IL-18, IL-36 Ra (IL-1F5), IL-36a (IL-1F6), IL-36b (IL-1F8), IL-37 (IL-1F7) and IL-1F10. ). The IL-1 family members display a 12 b-strand, b-trefoil configuration, and are thought to have ascended from a mutual ancestral gene. IL-36g is an 18-22 kDa, 169aa intracellular and secreted protein which holds no signal sequence, no prosegment and no potential N-linked glycosylation sites. Human IL-36g shares 58%- 69% aa sequence homology with mouse, rat, bovine and equine IL-36g, and 23 - 57% aa sequence homology with other family members. The IL-36g receptor is a mixture of IL-1 Rrp2, mostly located in epithelia and keratinocytes, and the extensively expressed IL-1 RAcP. All IL-36 (a, b and g) activate N F-?B and MAPK pathways in an IL-1 Rrp2 dependent reaction. Additionally, IL-36g induces production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines like CXCL8/IL-8.
Synonyms
Interleukin-36 gamma, Interleukin-1 family member 9, IL-1F9, Il36g, Il1f9.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL36g Mouse although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL36g should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL36g in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GRETPDFGEV FDLDQQVWIF RNQALVTVPR SHRVTPVSVT ILPCKYPESL EQDKGIAIYL GIQNPDKCLF CKEVNGHPTL LLKEEKILDL YHHPEPMKPF LFYHTRTGGT STFESVAFPG HYIASSKTGN PIFLTSKKGE YYNINFNLDI KS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-33 Rat Recombinant

Interleukin 33, DVS27, NF-HEV, NKHEV, C9orf26, Interleukin-1 family member 11, IL- 1F11, Nuclear factor from high endothelial venules, NFEHEV, DKFZp586H0523, RP11-575C20.2, IL-33.

Product # :

CYT-150

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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biological activity
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Description

IL 33 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 156 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17.4kDa.The IL 33 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of murine D10S cells is <0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >2,000,000units/mg.

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Introduction
Interleukin 33 (IL-33) is a 32kDa proinflammatory cytokine that may also regulate gene transcription in producer cells. IL-33 is structurally related to IL-1, which induces helper T cells to produce type 2 cytokines and acts through the receptor IL1RL-1 (IL1 receptor-like-1), which is known also as ST2. Binding of IL-33 to this receptor activates NF-kappa-B and MAP kinases and induces in vitro Th2 cells to produce cytokines. In vivo, IL-33 induces expression of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 and leads to severe pathological changes in mucosal organs and in vitro, it can be divided to N-terminal fragment of 12kDa and C-terminal fragment of 18kDa by cleavage of caspase-1.
Synonyms
Interleukin 33, DVS27, NF-HEV, NKHEV, C9orf26, Interleukin-1 family member 11, IL- 1F11, Nuclear factor from high endothelial venules, NFEHEV, DKFZp586H0523, RP11-575C20.2, IL-33.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL-33 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-33 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-33 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SIQGTSLLTE SCALSTYNDQ SVSFVLENGC YVINVEDCGK NQEKDKVLLR YYESSFPAQS GDGVDGKKLM VNMSPIKDTD IWLNANDKDY SVELQKGDVS PPDQAFFVLH KKSSDFVSFE CKNLPGTYIG VKDNQLALVE ENDESCNNIM FKLSKM

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-21 Rat Recombinant

Interleukin-21, IL-21, Il21.

Product # :

CYT-033

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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biological activity
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Description

Interleukin-21 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 129 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 15.2kDa. The Rat IL-21 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Rat IL-21 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity is measured by its ability to proliferate activated B cells.

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Introduction
IL-21 is produced by CD4+ T cells in response to antigenic stimulation. Its action enhances antigen-specific responses of immune cells. The biological effects of IL-21 include induction of differentiation of T-cells-stimulated B-cells into plasma cells and memory B-cells, stimulation (in conjuction) with IL-4 of IgG production, and induction of apoptotic effects in naive B-cells and stimulated B-cells in the absence of T-cell signaling. Additionally, IL-21 promotes the anti-tumor activity of CD8+ T-cells and NK cells. IL-21 exerts its effect through binding to a specific type I cytokine receptor, IL-21R, which also contains the gamma chain (°C) found in other cytokine receptors including IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9 and IL-15. The IL-21/IL-21R interaction triggers a cascade of events which includes activation of the tyrosine kinases JAK1 and JAK3, followed by activation of the transcription factors STAT1 and STAT3.
Synonyms
Interleukin-21, IL-21, Il21.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Rat IL-21 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Rat IL21 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Rat IL21 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HKSSPQRPDH LLIRLRHLMD IVEQLKIYEN DLDPELLTAP QDVKGQCEHE AFACFQKAKL KPSNTGNNKT FINDLLAQLR RRLPAKRTGN KQRHMAKCPS CDLYEKKTPK EFLERLKWLL QKMIHQHLS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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