Search: 1000 results found for "hdgf"

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor Basic 147 a.a. Human Recombinant

Prostatropin, HBGH-2, HBGF-2, FGF-2, FGF-b.

Product # :

CYT-557

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Description

Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant (FGF-2) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 147 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.5kDa. The FGF2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The bFGF was lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.6 and 150mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, Calculated by the dose- dependent proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells is < 0.05ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 2.0x10⁷ units/mg.

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Introduction
FGF-basic is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein functions as a modifier of endothelial cell migration and proliferation, as well as an angiogenic factor. It acts as a mitogen for a variety of mesoderm- and neuroectoderm-derived cells in vitro, thus is thought to be involved in organogenesis. Three alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been described. The heparin-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. There are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.
Synonyms
Prostatropin, HBGH-2, HBGF-2, FGF-2, FGF-b.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized basic-FGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGFb should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-B in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MPALPEDGGS GAFPPGHFKD PKRLYCKNGG FFLRIHPDGR VDGVREKSDP HIKLQLQAEE RGVVSIKGVC ANRYLAMKED GRLLASKCVT DECFFFERLE SNNYNTYRSR KYTSWYVALK RTGQYKLGSK TGPGQKAILF LPMSAKS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF 2 Protein?
FGF 2 Protein has a total Mw of 16.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF 2 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF 2 Protein?
FGF 2 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF 2 Protein?
The ED50, Calculated by the dose- dependent proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells is < 0.05ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 2.0x107 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF 2 Protein?
MPALPEDGGS GAFPPGHFKD PKRLYCKNGG FFLRIHPDGR VDGVREKSDP HIKLQLQAEE RGVVSIKGVC ANRYLAMKED GRLLASKCVT DECFFFERLE SNNYNTYRSR KYTSWYVALK RTGQYKLGSK TGPGQKAILF LPMSAKS.

What applications can FGF 2 Protein be used in?
FGF 2 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF 2 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF 2 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen, adw Recombinant

Product # :

HBS-872

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Description

HbsAg adw produced Pichia Pastoris, having a molecular weight of approximately 24.0 kDa as shown on SDS-PAGE.

Source

Pichia Pastoris.

Formulation

Sterile Filtered solution containing 20mM Phosphate Buffer, 154mM sodium chloride, pH 7.1.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
HBsAg is the surface antigenof the Hepatitis-B-Virus (HBV). The capsidof a virus has different surface proteins from the rest of the virus. The antigen is a protein that binds specifically on one of these surface proteins. It is commonly referred to as the Australian Antigen.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered pale solution.
Stability
HBsAg Should be stored at 4°C.DO NOT FREEZE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Human Recombinant

Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1, LAP, TGFB1.

Product # :

CYT-716

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Description

TGFB1 Human Recombinant produced in CHO cells is a glycosylated homodimeric polypeptide chain containing 2 x 112 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 25.6kDa. The TGFB1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

CHO cells.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution containing 0.1 % trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) And trehalose (1:20 protein to Trehalose ratio).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent inhibition of IL-4-induced proliferation of HT-2 cells is 0.142ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 7.4x10⁶units/mg.

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Introduction
Transforming growth factor betas (TGFBetas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. Three TGFBetas have been identified in mammals. TGFBeta1, TGFBeta2 and TGFBeta3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.
Synonyms
Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1, LAP, TGFB1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TGFB1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TGFB1 Human should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TGFB1 in sterile 10mM HCl at a concentration of 0.1 mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
ALDTNYCFSS TEKNCCVRQL YIDFRKDLGW KWIHEPKGYH ANFCLGPCPY IWSLDTQYSK VLALYNQHNP GASAAPCCVP QALEPLPIVY YVGRKPKVEQ LSNMIVRSCK CS.
Background
Title: Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Human Recombinant: A Promising Tool for Biomedical Research
Abstract:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (TGF-β1) is a crucial cytokine involved in diverse cellular processes. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of human recombinant TGF-β1, focusing on its production, purification, and applications in biomedical research. The paper discusses the significance of TGF-β1 in tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and immunology. Furthermore, it elucidates the potential therapeutic implications of recombinant TGF-β1 in various diseases and highlights ongoing research in the field. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance the understanding of TGF-β1 and its utility as a research tool in biomedical sciences.
Introduction:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (TGF-β1) is a multifunctional cytokine that regulates cellular processes such as cell growth, differentiation, and immune modulation. Human recombinant TGF-β1 is synthesized using genetic engineering techniques, enabling the production of large quantities of biologically active protein for research purposes.
Production and Purification:

Recombinant TGF-β1 is typically produced in expression systems such as bacteria, yeast, or mammalian cells. The protein is then purified using various chromatographic techniques to obtain a highly pure and active form. Quality control measures ensure the biological activity and integrity of the recombinant protein.
Biomedical Applications:

Human recombinant TGF-β1 has found broad applications in biomedical research. In tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, it plays a critical role in promoting cell proliferation, extracellular matrix production, and tissue repair. TGF-β1 is also involved in immune modulation, influencing immune cell differentiation and function. Recombinant TGF-β1 is a valuable tool for studying these processes and developing therapeutic interventions.
Therapeutic Implications:

The dysregulation of TGF-β1 signaling is associated with various diseases, including fibrosis, cancer, and autoimmune disorders. Recombinant TGF-β1 offers potential therapeutic applications through its ability to modulate cellular responses. Ongoing research aims to develop targeted therapies that specifically regulate TGF-β1 signaling for the treatment of these conditions.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant TGF-β1 holds immense potential as a research tool in biomedical sciences. Its production, purification, and applications in tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and immunology contribute to advancing our understanding of cellular processes and disease mechanisms. With ongoing research, recombinant TGF-β1 may pave the way for novel therapeutic strategies in various medical fields.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Connective Tissue Growth Factor Human Recombinant

CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF, Connective Tissue Growth Factor.

Product # :

CYT-541

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Description

CTGF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 98 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.2 kDa. The CTGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CTGF was Lyophilized from a sterile filtered aqueous solution containing 0.1% Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA).

Purity

Purity of CTGF is greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of HUVEC cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1-2µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 500-1000units/mg.

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Introduction
Connective Tissue Growth Factor belongs to the CCN family of proteins. The CCN family presently consists of six members in human also known as: Cyr61 (Cystein rich 61), CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor), Nov (Nephroblastoma Overexpressed gene), WISP-1, 2 and 3 (Wnt-1 Induced Secreted Proteins). The CCN genes encode secreted proteins associated with the Extracellular Matrix (ECM) and cell membrane.
CCN proteins are matricellular proteins which are involved in the regulation of various cellular functions including: proliferation, differentiation, survival, adhesion and migration. They are expressed in derivatives of the three embryonic sheets and are implicated in the development of kidney, nervous system, muscle, bone marrow, cartilage and bone. During adulthood, they are implicated in wound healing, bone fracture repair, and pathologies such as: fibrosis, vascular ailments and tumorigenesis.
Full length secreted CCN proteins can show an antiproliferative activity, whereas truncated isoforms are likely to stimulate proliferation and behave as oncogenes.
The full length protein consists of four modulesModule I shares partial identity with the N-terminal part of the IGFBPs.
Module II includes a stretch of 70amino acid residues – which shares sequence identity with the Von Willebrand Factor Type C repeat (VWC).
Module III contains sequences sharing identity with the Thrombospondin type 1 repeat (TSP1) (WSXCSXXCG), which is thought to be implicated in the binding of sulfated glycoconjugates and to be important for cell adhesion.
Module IV, also designated CT, is encoded by exon5. It is the leasts conserved one of the four domains at the level of nucleotide sequence, but it appears to be critical for several of the biological functions attributed to the CCN proteins. Module IV resembles the CT domain of several extracellular protein including, Von Willebrand's factor and mucins. Sequence similarities to binding motifs are also found within this domain.
Proteolysis of the secreted full-length CCN proteins that has been reported in the case of CCN2 and CCN3 might result in the production of CCN-derived peptides with high affinity for ligands that full-length CNN proteins bind only poorly. Amino-truncated CCN2 isoforms were biologically active whereas no specific biological activity has been attributed to the truncated CCN3. Although the molecular processes underlying the production of these secreted isoforms is presently unknown, it is important to note that proteolysis occur at the same amino acid residues in both CCN2 and CCN3. An elevated expression of CCN2 has also been detected by Northern blotting in human invasive mammary ductal carcinomas, dermatofibromas, pyogenic granuloma, endothelial cells of angiolipomas and angioleiomyomas, and in pancreatic tumors. A study performed with chondrosarcomas representative of various histological grades established that CCN2 expression was closely correlated with increasing levels of malignancy.
In agreement with CCN2 playing a role in brain tumor angiogenesis, immunocytochemistry studies indicated that both glioblastoma tumor cells and proliferating endothelial cells stained positive for CCN2. In astrocytomas, CCN2 expression was particularly elevated in high grade tumors, with a marked effect of CCN2 on cell proliferation. Downregulation of CCN2 expression in these cells was associated with a growth arrest at the G1/S transition while over-expression of CCN2 induced a two-fold increase of the number of cells in the G1 phase. Gene profiling analysis allowed to identify a set of about 50 genes whose expression might account for the proliferative activity of CCN2 in these cells.
CCN2 was seen in a higher proportion of mononuclear cells of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Synonyms
CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF, Connective Tissue Growth Factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CTGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CTGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CTGF in sterile 18MΩcm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGKKCIRTPK ISKPIKFELS GCTSMKTYRA KFCGVCTDGR CCTPHRTTTL PVEFKCPDGE VMKKNMMFIK TCACHYNCPG DNDIFESLYY RKMYGDMA.
Background
Title: Connective Tissue Growth Factor Human Recombinant: Insights into Production, Function, and Therapeutic Potential
Abstract:

Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a multifunctional protein that plays a critical role in tissue homeostasis and repair. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant CTGF, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential therapeutic applications. The paper discusses the significance of CTGF in connective tissue development, fibrosis, and wound healing. Furthermore, it explores the ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant CTGF in various pathological conditions. The information presented in this paper aims to deepen our understanding of human recombinant CTGF and its utility as a research tool and a potential therapeutic agent.
Introduction:

Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a secreted protein that belongs to the CCN (Cyr61, CTGF, Nov) family. It is involved in diverse cellular processes, including cell proliferation, extracellular matrix synthesis, and angiogenesis. Human recombinant CTGF, produced through genetic engineering techniques, enables researchers to study its biological functions and explore its therapeutic potential.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant CTGF is typically generated using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and biological activity of the recombinant CTGF.
Role in Tissue Homeostasis and Repair:

CTGF plays a critical role in connective tissue development, maintenance, and repair. It promotes the synthesis of extracellular matrix components, such as collagen and fibronectin, and regulates the activity of various growth factors. CTGF is also involved in wound healing and tissue remodeling processes. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying CTGF-mediated tissue repair provides insights into potential therapeutic interventions.
Therapeutic Implications:

The dysregulation of CTGF expression and signaling has been implicated in several pathological conditions, including fibrosis, arthritis, and cancer. Recombinant CTGF holds promise as a potential therapeutic agent for these diseases. Preclinical and clinical studies are being conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CTGF-based therapies, such as CTGF-targeting antibodies and small-molecule inhibitors.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant CTGF is a valuable research tool and a potential therapeutic target in various pathological conditions. Its production, characterization, and applications in connective tissue biology contribute to our understanding of tissue repair mechanisms and the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant CTGF offer promising avenues for improving patient outcomes.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTGF Protein?
CTGF Protein has a total Mw of 11.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CTGF Protein?
CTGF Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTGF Protein?
Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of HUVEC cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1-2µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 500-1000units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTGF Protein?
MGKKCIRTPK ISKPIKFELS GCTSMKTYRA KFCGVCTDGR CCTPHRTTTL PVEFKCPDGE VMKKNMMFIK TCACHYNCPG DNDIFESLYY RKMYGDMA.

What applications can CTGF Protein be used in?
CTGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Dihydrofolate Reductase Human Recombinant

Dihydrofolate reductase, DHFR, DHFRP1.

Product # :

ENZ-443

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Description

DHFR Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acids His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 207 amino acids (1-187 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 23.6kDa.The DHFR is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The DHFR solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 2mM DTT and 30% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Specific activity is >2000 pmol/min/ug is defined as the amount of enzyme that converts 1.0 pmole of dihydrofolic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid per minute at pH 6.5 at 25C.

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Introduction
Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is an enzyme that reduces dihydrofolic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid, with NADPH as electron donor that can be converted to the kinds of tetrahydrofolate cofactors applied in 1-carbon transfer chemistry. DHFR converts dihydrofolate into tetrahydrofolate, which is a methyl group shuttle required for the de novo synthesis of purines, thymidylic acid, and specific amino acids. Even though the functional DHFR gene is mapped to chromosome 5, numerous intronless processed pseudogenes or dihydrofolate reductase-like genes are identified on separate chromosomes.
DHFR deficiency is associated with megaloblastic anemia.
DHFR knockdown plays a role in the anticancer activity of 2-hydroxyoleic acid.
DHFR gene insertion/deletion polymorphism is linked to variation in serum and red blood cell folate concentrations in women.
Synonyms
Dihydrofolate reductase, DHFR, DHFRP1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MVGSLNCIVA VSQNMGIGKN GDLPWPPLRN EFRYFQRMTT TSSVEGKQNL VIMGKKTWFS IPEKNRPLKG RINLVLSREL KEPPQGAHFL SRSLDDALKL TEQPELANKV DMVWIVGGSS VYKEAMNHPG HLKLFVTRIM QDFESDTFFP EIDLEKYKLL PEYPGVLSDV QEEKGIKYKF EVYEKND.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-Acidic Human Recombinant

HBGF-1, ECGF-beta, FIBP, FGFIBP, FIBP-1, ECGF, ECGFA, GLIO703, FGF1, FGF-a.

Product # :

CYT-264

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Description

Fibroblast Growth Factor-acidic Human Recombinant (FGF-1) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 140 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 15.8kDa.The FGF acidic is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells is <0.5 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Acidic fibroblast growth factor is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein functions as a modifier of endothelial cell migration and proliferation, as well as an angiogenic factor. It acts as a mitogen for a variety of mesoderm- and neuroectoderm-derived cells in vitro, thus is thought to be involved in organogenesis.
Three alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been described.
The hep-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. There are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.
Synonyms
HBGF-1, ECGF-beta, FIBP, FGFIBP, FIBP-1, ECGF, ECGFA, GLIO703, FGF1, FGF-a.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-acidic in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at 4 degrees Celsius at a concentration of 0.1mg-0.25mg per 1ml. Allow sample to sit for 5 min. at 4 degrees, spin to remove precipitant.
Amino Acid Sequence
MFNLPPGNYK KPKLLYCSNG GHFLRILPDG TVDGTRDRSD QHIQLQLSAE SVGEVYIKST ETGQYLAMDT DGLLYGSQTP NEECLFLERL EENHYNTYIS KKHAEKNWFV GLKKNGSCKR GPRTHYGQKA ILFLPLPVSS D.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF 1 Protein?
FGF 1 Protein has a total Mw of 15.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF 1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF 1 Protein?
FGF 1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF 1 Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells is <0.5 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF 1 Protein?
MFNLPPGNYK KPKLLYCSNG GHFLRILPDG TVDGTRDRSD QHIQLQLSAE SVGEVYIKST ETGQYLAMDT DGLLYGSQTP NEECLFLERL EENHYNTYIS KKHAEKNWFV GLKKNGSCKR GPRTHYGQKA ILFLPLPVSS D.

What applications can FGF 1 Protein be used in?
FGF 1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF 1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF 1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Neuroglobin Human Recombinant, His Tag

NGB.

Product # :

CYT-1030

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Description

Neuroglobin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 161 amino acids (1-151a.a) and having a molecular mass of 18kDa. NGB is fused to 10 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

NGB is Filtered (0.4μm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in phosphate buffered saline.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Neuroglobin, 151 amino acid residue protein, mainly expressed in vertebrate brain and retina, is a recently identified member of the globin superfamily. Augmenting O (2) supply, neuroglobin promotes survival of neurons upon hypoxic injury, potentially limiting brain damage. Moreover, neuroglobin may be a novel oxidative stress-responsive sensor for signal transduction in the brain. Neuroglobin expression is increased by neuronal hypoxia in vitro and focal cerebral ischemia in vivo, and neuronal survival after hypoxia is reduced by inhibiting neuroglobin expression with an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide and enhanced by neuroglobin overexpression.
Synonyms
NGB.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Neuroglobin is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS MERPEPELIR QSWRAVSRSP LEHGTVLFAR LFALEPDLLP LFQYNCRQFS SPEDCLSSPE FLDHIRKVML VIDAAVTNVE DLSSLEEYLA SLGRKHRAVG VKLSSFSTVG ESLLYMLEKC LGPAFTPATR AAWSQLYGAV VQAMSRGWDG E.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glutathione-S-Transferase, Mouse Antibody Peroxidase Conjugated

Product # :

ANT-220

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Description

Monoclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing mouse with GST protein.

Formulation

1×PBS & 50% glycerol.

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Introduction
GST family of enzymes comprises a long list of cytosolic, mitochondrial, and microsomal proteins that are 45-55 kDa (dimer form) size and are capable of multiple reactions with a multitude of substrates, both endogenous and xenobiotic. GST catalyses the conjugation of reduced glutathione meaning the sulfhydryl group, to electrophilic centers on a wide variety of substrates. This activity is useful in the detoxification of endogenous compounds such as peroxidised lipids, as well as the metabolism of xenobiotics. GST binds toxins and function as transport protein. Glutathione S-transferase is used to create the so-called 'GST gene fusion system'. The GST is used to purify and detect proteins of interest. In a GST gene fusion system, the GST sequence is incorporated into an expression vector alongside the gene sequence encoding the protein of interest. Induction of protein expression from the vector's multiple cloning sites results in expression of a fusion protein - the protein of interest fused to the GST protein. This GST-fusion protein can then be purified from cells via its high affinity for glutathione. Fusion proteins offer an important biological assay for direct protein-to-protein interactions. The GST tag has the size of 220 amino acids, which, compared to other tags like the myc- or the FLAG-tag, is quite big. It is fused to the N-terminus of a protein. However, many commercially-available sources of GST-tagged plasmids include a thrombin domain for cleavage of the GST tag during protein purification. A GST-tag is often used to separate and purify proteins that contain the GST-fusion. GST-fusion proteins can be produced in Escherichia coli, as recombinant proteins.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b.
Clone
PGSTHRPSHG.
Applications
Western Blot.
Titer
Western Blotting: 1:1000.
Type
Mouse Antibody Monoclonal.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1, TGFB1.

Product # :

CYT-672

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Description

TGF-b 1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 112 amino acids fragment (279-390) having a molecular weight of 17.3kDa and fused with a 4.5kDa amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. The TGF-b 1 His is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TGF-b 1 His-Tag protein is supplied in 25mM NaAcetate pH 4.8 and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Transforming growth factor betas (TGFBetas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. Three TGFBetas have been identified in mammals. TGFBeta1, TGFBeta2 and TGFBeta3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.
TGF-b 1 regulates the actions of numerous other growth factors involved in a variety of human diseases including renal disease, hepatic disease, heart failure and cardiomyopathies.
Synonyms
Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1, TGFB1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth Hormone Binding Protein Human Recombinant, Sf9

GHR, GHBP, GHIP.

Product # :

CYT-1152

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Description

GHBP Human produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 254 amino acids (19-264aa) and having a molecular mass of 29.4kDa.GHBP is fused to a 8 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The GHBP solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by ability to inhibit GH-induced proliferation assay using Nb2-11 Rat lymphoma cells in the presence of 1.25ng/ml of human growth hormone. The ED50 for this effect is equal or less than 10ng/ml.

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Introduction
Growth Hormone Binding Protein or GHR, is a protein, part of the cytokine receptor superfamily. GHR binds to 2 receptors, therefore it enhances signal transduction via dimerization of receptors. In elevated levels, growth hormone operates as an antagonist due to high variance in the binding sites affinities. The antagonist operation can be embellished even more when the binding site is reduced its affinity.
Synonyms
GHR, GHBP, GHIP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
FSGSEATAAI LSRAPWSLQS VNPGLKTNSS KEPKFTKCRS PERETFSCHW TDEVHHGTKN LGPIQLFYTR RNTQEWTQEW KECPDYVSAG ENSCYFNSSF TSIWIPYCIK LTSNGGTVDE KCFSVDEIVQ PDPPIALNWT LLNVSLTGIH ADIQVRWEAP RNADIQKGWM VLEYELQYKE VNETKWKMMD PILTTSVPVY SLKVDKEYEV RVRSKQRNSG NYGEFSEVLY VTLPQMSQFT
CEEDFYLEHH HHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

High Mobility Group AT-Hook 1 Human Recombinant

High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y, HMG-I(Y), High mobility group AT-hook protein 1, High mobility group protein A1, High mobility group protein R , HMGA1, HMGIY, HMG-R, HMGA1A.

Product # :

PRO-887

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Description

HMGA1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 115 amino acids (1-107 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 12.7kDa (Molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).HMGA1 is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

HMGA1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 50% glycerol and 0.2M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y (HMGA1) belongs to the non-histone chromosomal high mobility group protein (HMG) family. HMGA1 is composed of a highly conserved AT-hook DNA-binding domain which mediates binding to AT-rich sequences in the minor groove of chromosomal DNA. HMGA1 functions as an architectural chromatin-binding transcription factor modifying the conformation of DNA by modulating nuclear protein-DNA complexes. Furthermore, HMGA1 is involved in numerous cellular processes including growth regulation, viral induction of beta-IFN gene and regulation of inducible gene transcription.
Synonyms
High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y, HMG-I(Y), High mobility group AT-hook protein 1, High mobility group protein A1, High mobility group protein R , HMGA1, HMGIY, HMG-R, HMGA1A.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSESSSKSSQ PLASKQEKDG TEKRGRGRPR KQPPVSPGTA LVGSQKEPSE VPTPKRPRGR PKGSKNKGAA KTRKTTTTPG RKPRGRPKKL EKEEEEGISQ ESSEEEQLEH HHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin

Product # :

HOR-272

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Description

PMSG is a complex glycoprotein obtained from the serum of pregnant mares. This 43-63 kda protein is capable of supplementing and being substituted for the follicle stimulating and interstitial cell-stimulating hormone of the anterior pituitary gland in both the male and female. Thus PMSG-Intervet stimulates development of the ovarian follicle in the female.

Source

Serum of pregnant mares.

Formulation

The PMSG was lyophilized with no additives.

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Introduction
PMSG Hormone is a well know used hormone together with progestogen to increase ovulation just before to artificial insemination. PMSG hormone is a placental glycoprotein produced from the serum of pregnant mares. PMSG comprises of an alfa subunit and a beta subunit. PMSG hormone is secreted from endometrial cups within the pregnant mare uterus aging from 40 to 130 days into their maturation, and once extracted, it can been used to promote artificially estrus in female animals. These assemblies produce PMSG hormone to induce mare's ovarian and repsouctive structures. PMSG can induce the growth of follicles by ovaries and results in ovulatation. PMSG hormone has an about a 4 day half-life of bioactivity in species other than horses. The extended biological activity can cause ovarian stimulation and ovulation. However, PMSG use alone often causes cystic ovarian disease because of the unrestrained ovarian stimulation and due to the sugar molecules which decrease clearance of the hormone. PMSG is more likely to be used than other pituitary hormones due to the extended circulatory half-life. PMSG solely exhibits luteinizing hormone like activity, however in other animal classes it has FSH & LH like activity.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized PMSG although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored between 2-8°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PMSG in sterile 18M-cm H2O at a concentration of 1000 IU/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glia Maturation Factor Beta Human Recombinant

Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF.

Product # :

CYT-565

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

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Description

Glia Maturation Factor-Beta (GMF-Beta) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a signle, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 141 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 16.5 kDa. Glia Maturation Factor-Beta, GMF-Beta, Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The GMF-beta protein was lyophilized after dialysis against 20mM PBS pH=7.4 and 130mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Glia Maturation Factor-Beta (GMF-Beta) is a 17 kDa protein nerve gorwth factor identified as a growth and differentiation factor in the vertebrate brain.
Glia Maturation Factor-Beta stimulates differentiation of normal neurons as well as glial cells. GMFB inhibits the proliferation of the N-18 neuroblastoma line and the C6 glioma line while promoting their phenotypic expression.
GMF-beta inhances the phenotypic expression of glia & neurons thus inhibits the proliferation of their respective tumors when added to cell culture. Although astrocytes produce GMF-b and stores it inside the cells, they don’t secrete the GMF-B into the cultured medium. Cell- surface GMFb acts on the target cells at close range when cells are in direct contact. GMF-Beta is produced by thymic epithelial cells and plays an important role in T cell development in favor of CD4+ T cells.
GMF-Beta is a brain-specific protein which belongs to the actin-binding proteins (ADF) family. GMF-beta appears to play a role in the differentiation, maintenance, and regeneration of the nervous system. It also supports the progression of certain auto-immune diseases, possibly through its ability to induce the production and secretion of various pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Synonyms
Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GMF-B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMF-beta should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GMFB in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SESLVVCDVAEDLVEKLRKFRFRKETNNAAIIMKIDKDKRLVVLDEELEGISPD
ELKELPERQPRFIVYSYKYQHDDGRVSYPLCFIFSSPVGCKPEQQMMYAGSKN
KLVQT AELTKVFEIRNTEDLTEEWLREKLGFFH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GMFB HUMAN Protein?
GMFB HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 16.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GMFB HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GMFB HUMAN Protein?
GMFB HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GMFB HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of GMFB HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GMFB HUMAN Protein?
SESLVVCDVAEDLVEKLRKFRFRKETNNAAIIMKIDKDKRLVVLDEELEGISPD
ELKELPERQPRFIVYSYKYQHDDGRVSYPLCFIFSSPVGCKPEQQMMYAGSKN
KLVQT AELTKVFEIRNTEDLTEEWLREKLGFFH.

What applications can GMFB HUMAN Protein be used in?
GMFB HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GMFB HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GMFB HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GTP Cyclohydrolase I Feedback Regulator Human Recombinant

GFRP, HsT16933, P35,GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein, GTP cyclohydrolase I feedback regulatory protein, p35, GCHFR

Product # :

PRO-2006

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Quantity :

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Description

GCHFR Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 107 amino acids (1-84a.a) and having a molecular mass of 12.1kDa. GCHFR is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GCHFR protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 40% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GTP Cyclohydrolase I Feedback Regulator, also known as GCHFR, is a Protein coding gene which includes a homodimer. GCHFR binds and mediates tetrahydrobiopterin inhibition of GTP cyclohydrolase I. GCHFR also regulates phenylalanine metabolism in the liver and in the production of biogenic amine neurotransmitters and nitric oxide.
Synonyms
GFRP, HsT16933, P35,GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein, GTP cyclohydrolase I feedback regulatory protein, p35, GCHFR
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMPYLLIS TQIRMEVGPT MVGDEQSDPE LMQHLGASKR RALGNNFYEY YVDDPPRIVL DKLERRGFRV LSMTGVGQTL VWCLHKE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-beta 1 Human

Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1.

Product # :

CYT-561

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Human Transforming Growth Factor-beta 1 purified from Human Platelets having a molecular mass of 25kDa.The TGF-b 1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Human Platelets.

Formulation

TGF-Beta1 protein was lyophilized from a solution containing 30% acetonitrile and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Stimulates the growth of NRK-1 cells in soft agar at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 5ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 200,000-10,000,000IU/mg. Effective concentration ranges must be experimentally determined. Purified EGF and/or TGF- must be present for observation of the biological activity.

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Introduction
Transforming growth factor betas (TGF Betas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. Three TGFBetas have been identified in mammals. TGFBeta1, TGFBeta2 and TGFBeta3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.
Synonyms
Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TGF-beta 1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TGF-beta 1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.DO NOT RECONSTITE WITH NEUTRAL BUFFERS.DO NOT USE GLASS IMPLEMENTS OR EXTENSIVE MANIPULATIONS.PREVENT FREEZE THAW CYCLES.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute lyophilized TGF-beta 1 in 0.5% BSA in 0.1N acetic acid, which can then be further diluted to the desired aliquot with 30% acetonitrile and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid.
Background
Title: Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Human: An Insight into its Role in Cellular Regulation
Abstract:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (TGF-β1) is a multifunctional cytokine that plays a critical role in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, and immune regulation. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the structure, synthesis, signaling pathways, and biological functions of TGF-β1 in human cells. Additionally, this article highlights the relevance of TGF-β1 in various physiological and pathological conditions, including cancer, fibrosis, and immune disorders. Furthermore, potential therapeutic strategies targeting TGF-β1 signaling are also discussed. The information presented in this paper consolidates the current understanding of TGF-β1 and its significance in cellular regulation.
Introduction:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (TGF-β1) belongs to a superfamily of growth factors that regulate various cellular processes. It is synthesized as a precursor protein and undergoes proteolytic cleavage to generate the biologically active form. TGF-β1 exerts its effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors, leading to the activation of downstream signaling cascades. These signaling pathways involve Smad-dependent and Smad-independent mechanisms, which ultimately regulate gene expression and cellular responses.
Biological Functions:

TGF-β1 regulates cell proliferation by exerting both stimulatory and inhibitory effects, depending on the cellular context. It plays a crucial role in tissue development, wound healing, and tissue repair by promoting extracellular matrix synthesis and modulating the immune response. TGF-β1 also has immunomodulatory functions, influencing the differentiation and function of immune cells. However, dysregulation of TGF-β1 signaling is associated with various pathologies, including cancer progression, fibrosis, and autoimmune disorders.
Role in Cancer:

TGF-β1 acts as a tumor suppressor in early stages of cancer by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis. However, in advanced stages, it promotes tumor progression by enhancing tumor cell migration, invasion, and angiogenesis. The dual role of TGF-β1 in cancer highlights its complex involvement in tumorigenesis.
Therapeutic Implications:

Given the significant role of TGF-β1 in various diseases, targeting its signaling pathways has emerged as a potential therapeutic strategy. Several approaches, including small molecule inhibitors, antibodies, and gene therapies, are being explored to modulate TGF-β1 activity in a controlled manner. These interventions hold promise in the treatment of cancer, fibrosis, and other TGF-β1-related disorders.
Conclusion:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 is a versatile cytokine with diverse functions in cellular regulation. Its role in physiological processes and disease pathogenesis underscores its importance as a therapeutic target. Further investigations into the precise mechanisms and downstream effects of TGF-β1 signaling will contribute to the development of novel therapies for various human disorders.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

MYDGF Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

D17Wsu104e, Il25, Ly6elg, MYDGF, Interleukin-25, IL-25, Stromal cell-derived growth factor SF20.

Product # :

CYT-1040

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Description

MYDGF Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 165 amino acids (25-166 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 18.1kDa. MYDGF is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

MYDGF protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl (pH8.0), 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
Myeloid-derived growth factor (Mydgf) is a paracrine-acting protein and a bone marrow-derived monocyte which stimulates cardiac myocyte survival and adaptive angiogenesis for cardiac protection and repair after myocardial infarction. Mydgf induces endothelial cell proliferation through a MAPK1/3-, STAT3- and CCND1-mediated signaling lane. When comparing wild-type mice to mice with a Mydgf-deficiency, the later develop larger infarct scars and more acute contractile dysfunction.
Synonyms
D17Wsu104e, Il25, Ly6elg, MYDGF, Interleukin-25, IL-25, Stromal cell-derived growth factor SF20.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSVSEPTTV PFDVRPGGVV HSFSQDVGPG NKFTCTFTYA SQGGTNEQWQ MSLGTSEDSQ HFTCTIWRPQ GKSYLYFTQF KAELRGAEIE YAMAYSKAAF ERESDVPLKS EEFEVTKTAV SHRPGAFKAE LSKLVIVAKA ARSEL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta-Nerve Growth Factor Human Recombinant, CHO

Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.

Product # :

CYT-246

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Nerve Growth Factor-beta Human Recombinant produced in CHO is a noncovalently disulfide linked homodimer, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Ser122-Arg239) containing 2 identical 118 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 26.5 kDa.The NGF-b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in 20mM PB and 250mM NaCl, pH 7.0.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by its ability to stimulate chick E9 DRG neurite outgrowth was found to be < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1 x 10⁶ units/mg.

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Introduction
NGF-beta has nerve growth stimulating activity and the complex is involved in the regulation of growth and the differentiation of sympathetic and certain sensory neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy, type 5 (HSAN5), and dysregulation of this gene's expression is associated with allergic rhinitis.
Synonyms
Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Nerve Growth Factor b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Nerve Growth Factor-beta should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long-term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NGF-b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
Was analyzed by Mass spectrometry.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of B NGF Protein?
B NGF Protein has a total Mw of 26.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of B NGF Protein?
Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells.

What is the Purity of B NGF Protein?
B NGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of B NGF Protein?
The ED50, calculated by its ability to stimulate chick E9 DRG neurite outgrowth was found to be < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1 x 106 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of B NGF Protein?
B NGF Protein is composed from 118 amino acids.

What applications can B NGF Protein be used in?
B NGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for B NGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, B NGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth and Differentiation factor 15 Mouse Recombinant

Growth/differentiation factor 15, GDF-15.

Product # :

CYT-857

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

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Description

GDF15 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 138 amino acids (189-303 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 14.9kDa. GDF15 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GDF15 protein solution (1.0mg/ml) containing 20mM Phosphate buffer (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
GDF15 is part of the TGF-Beta superfamily which is involved in regulating inflammatory and apoptotic pathways in injured tissues and throughout disease processes. GDF15 is most abundant in the liver. Its expression in liver can be considerably up-regulated in during injury of organs such as liver, kidney, heart and lung. GDF-15 promotes proliferation or growth arrest and differentiation due to differences in cellular differentiation. GDF15 prevents apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons by activating Akt and inhibiting endogenously active ERK. GDF15 is a novel autocrine/endocrine factor that antagonizes the hypertrophic response and loss of ventricular performance.
Synonyms
Growth/differentiation factor 15, GDF-15.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSAHAHPR DSCPLGPGRC CHLETVQATL EDLGWSDWVL SPRQLQLSMC VGECPHLYRS ANTHAQIKAR LHGLQPDKVP APCCVPSSYT PVVLMHRTDS GVSLQTYDDL VARGCHCA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
GDF15 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 14.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
GDF15 MOUSE Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
The biological functionality of GDF15 MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSAHAHPR DSCPLGPGRC CHLETVQATL EDLGWSDWVL SPRQLQLSMC VGECPHLYRS ANTHAQIKAR LHGLQPDKVP APCCVPSSYT PVVLMHRTDS GVSLQTYDDL VARGCHCA.

What applications can GDF15 MOUSE Protein be used in?
GDF15 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDF15 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF15 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor Human Recombinant, HEK

Pigment epithelium-derived factor, PEDF, Serpin-F1, SerpinF1, EPC-1, EPC1, PIG35.

Product # :

CYT-553

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

PEDF Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing a total of 410 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 45.6 kDa and fused to an 11 aa FLAG tag at C-Terminus.The Human PEDF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK 293.

Formulation

The filtered (0.4µm) concentrated (0.5mg/ml) protein solution was lyophilized with 20mM Tris & 20mM NaCl pH-7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
PEDF is a neurotrophic protein that induces extensive neuronal differentiation in retinoblastoma cells. SerpinF1 is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis. EPC1 doesn’t undergo the stressed to relaxed conformation transition characteristic as of the active serpins since it exhibits no serine protease inhibitory activity.
Aqueous humour level of asymmetric dimethylarginine is correlated with PEDF in humans. ADMA and PEDF levels are increased in response to inflammation in uveitis.
Lack of PEDF expression is a potent factor for the enhancement of tumor growth and angiogenesis in breast cancer.
PEDF & VEGF genes contribute to the development of diabetic retinopathy.
PEDF and VEGF structural changes in blood vessel wall play an important role in the pathophysiology of PD patients.
PEDF-overexpressing tumors exhibited reduced intratumoral angiogenesis.
SerpinF1 is a new promising approach for the treatment of osteosarcoma.
Levels of the natural ocular anti-angiogenic factor SentrinF1 (PEDF) is associated with proliferative retinopathy.
VEGF secreted by retinal pigment epithelial cells upregulates PEDF expression via VEGFR-1 in an autocrine manner.
Sentrin-F1 concentration in the aqueous humor of diabetic patients predicts who will develop progression of retinopathy.
PEDF blocks angiogenic effects of leptin through its anti-oxidative properties.
Synonyms
Pigment epithelium-derived factor, PEDF, Serpin-F1, SerpinF1, EPC-1, EPC1, PIG35.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time.
Solubility
It is recomnded to add deionized water to a working concentration of 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
QNPASPPEEG SPDPDSTGAL VEEEDPFFKV PVNKLAAAVS NFGYDLYRVR SSTSPTTNVL LSPLSVATAL SALSLGAEQR TESIIHRALY YDLISSPDIH GTYKELLDTV TAPQKNLKSA SRIVFEKKLR IKSSFVAPLE KSYGTRPRVL TGNPRLDLQE INNWVQAQMK GKLARSTKEI PDEISILLLG VAHFKGQWVT KFDSRKTSLE DFYLDEERTV RVPMMSDPKA VLRYGLDSDL SCKIAQLPLT GSMSIIFFLP LKVTQNLTLI EESLTSEFIH DIDRELKTVQ AVLTVPKLKL SYEGEVTKSL QEMKLQSLFD SPDFSKITGK PIKLTQVEHR AGFEWNEDGA GTTPSPGLQP AHLTFPLDYH LNQPFIFVLR DTDTGALLFI GKILDPRGPAAADYKDDDDK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatocyte Growth Factor Human Recombinant, HEK

Scatter Factor (SF), Hepatopoietin (HPTA), HGF, HGFB, F-TCF.

Product # :

CYT-090

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

HGF Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a glycosylated disulfide-linked heterodimer, containing 697 a.a. (Gln-32 to Ser-728) having a total molecular weight of 80kDa. The HGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK.

Formulation

The HGF was lyophilized from a solution (1mg/ml) containing 10mM Sodium phosphate, 150mM NaCl, 0.01% Tween 80 and 100mM L-Arginine, pH 6.5.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity was measured in a cell proliferation assay using 4MBr-5 rhesus monkey epithelial cells (ATCC CCL-208). The EC₅₀for this effect is typically 20-40ng/ml.

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Introduction
Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF) is a multifunctional growth factor which regulates both cell growth and cell motility. It exerts a strong mitogenic effect on hepatocytes and primary epithelial cells. HGF synergizes with Interleukin-3 and GM-CSF to stimulate colony formation of hematopoietic progenitor cells in vitro and may, therefore, also modulate hematopoiesis.
Synonyms
Scatter Factor (SF), Hepatopoietin (HPTA), HGF, HGFB, F-TCF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized HGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution HGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Hepatocyte Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
32-QRKRRNTIHE FKKSAKTTLI KIDPALKIKT KKVNTADQCA NRCTRNKGLP FTCKAFVFDK ARKQCLWFPF NSMSSGVKKE FGHEFDLYEN KDYIRNCIIG KGRSYKGTVS ITKSGIKCQP WSSMIPHEHS FLPSSYRGKD LQENYCRNPR GEEGGPWCFT SNPEVRYEVC DIPQCSEVEC MTCNGESYRG LMDHTESGKI CQRWDHQTPH RHKFLPERYP DKGFDDNYCR NPDGQPRPWC YTLDPHTRWE YCAIKTCADN TMNDTDVPLE TTECIQGQGE GYRGTVNTIW NGIPCQRWDS QYPHEHDMTP ENFKCKDLRE NYCRNPDGSE SPWCFTTDPN IRVGYCSQIP NCDMSHGQDC YRGNGKNYMG NLSQTRSGLT CSMWDKNMED LHRHIFWEPD ASKLNENYCR NPDDDAHGPW CYTGNPLIPW DYCPISRCEG DTTPTIVNLD HPVISCAKTK QLRVVNGIPT RTNIGWMVSL RYRNKHICGG SLIKESWVLT ARQCFPSRDL KDYEAWLGIH DVHGRGDEKC KQVLNVSQLV YGPEGSDLVL MKLARPAVLD DFVSTIDLPN YGCTIPEKTS CSVYGWGYTG LINYDGLLRV AHLYIMGNEK CSQHHRGKVT LNESEICAGA EKIGSGPCEG DYGGPLVCEQ HKMRMVLGVI VPGRGCAIPN RPGIFVRVAY YAKWIHKIIL TYKVPQS-728
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN,HEK Protein?
HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN,HEK Protein has a total Mw of 80kDa.

What is the source or expression system of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN,HEK Protein?
HEK.
What is the Purity of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN,HEK Protein?
HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN,HEK Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN,HEK Protein?
The activity was measured in a cell proliferation assay using 4MBr-5 rhesus monkey epithelial cells (ATCC CCL-208). The EC50 for this effect is typically 20-40ng/ml.
What is the amino acid sequence of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN,HEK Protein?
32-QRKRRNTIHE FKKSAKTTLI KIDPALKIKT KKVNTADQCA NRCTRNKGLP FTCKAFVFDK ARKQCLWFPF NSMSSGVKKE FGHEFDLYEN KDYIRNCIIG KGRSYKGTVS ITKSGIKCQP WSSMIPHEHS FLPSSYRGKD LQENYCRNPR GEEGGPWCFT SNPEVRYEVC DIPQCSEVEC MTCNGESYRG LMDHTESGKI CQRWDHQTPH RHKFLPERYP DKGFDDNYCR NPDGQPRPWC YTLDPHTRWE YCAIKTCADN TMNDTDVPLE TTECIQGQGE GYRGTVNTIW NGIPCQRWDS QYPHEHDMTP ENFKCKDLRE NYCRNPDGSE SPWCFTTDPN IRVGYCSQIP NCDMSHGQDC YRGNGKNYMG NLSQTRSGLT CSMWDKNMED LHRHIFWEPD ASKLNENYCR NPDDDAHGPW CYTGNPLIPW DYCPISRCEG DTTPTIVNLD HPVISCAKTK QLRVVNGIPT RTNIGWMVSL RYRNKHICGG SLIKESWVLT ARQCFPSRDL KDYEAWLGIH DVHGRGDEKC KQVLNVSQLV YGPEGSDLVL MKLARPAVLD DFVSTIDLPN YGCTIPEKTS CSVYGWGYTG LINYDGLLRV AHLYIMGNEK CSQHHRGKVT LNESEICAGA EKIGSGPCEG DYGGPLVCEQ HKMRMVLGVI VPGRGCAIPN RPGIFVRVAY YAKWIHKIIL TYKVPQS-728

What applications can HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN,HEK Protein be used in?
HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN,HEK Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN,HEK Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN,HEK Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GH Binding Protein Rat Recombinant

GHBP, GH receptor.

Product # :

CYT-933

Price :

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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source
formulation
purity
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Description

GHBP produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 255 amino acids (19-265.a.) and having a molecular mass of 29.4kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa).GHBP is expressed with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

GHBP protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GH receptor, also known as GHR is part of the cytokine receptor family. GHR binds 2 receptor molecules and in this manner induces signal transduction through receptor dimerization. Furthermore, at high concentrations, GH performs as an antagonist since there is a large difference in affinities at the respective binding sites. The antagonist action can be enhanced further by reducing binding in the low affinity binding site.
Synonyms
GHBP, GH receptor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
FPGSGATPAT LGKASPVLQR INPSLRESSS GKPRFTKCRS PELETFSCYW TEGDDHNLKV PGSIQLYYAR RIAHEWTPEW KECPDYVSAG ANSCYFNSSY TSIWIPYCIK LTTNGDLLKE KCFTVDEIVQ PDPPIGLNWT LLNISLPGIR GDIQVSWQPP PSADVLKGWI ILEYEIQYKE VNETKWKTMS PIWSTSVPLY SLRLDKEHEV RVRSRQRSFE KYSEFSEVLR VTFPQMDTLA ACEEDFRLEH HHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

General Transcription Factor IIH Polypeptide 5 Human Recombinant

General transcription factor IIH subunit 5, bA120J8.2, C6orf175, TFB5, TFIIH, TGF2H5, TTD, TTD-A, TTDA, TFIIH basal transcription factor complex TTD-A subunit, TFB5 ortholog.

Product # :

PRO-2125

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Description

GTF2H5 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 94 amino acids (1-71 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 10.4kDa.GTF2H5 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GTF2H5 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
General Transcription Factor IIH Polypeptide 5 (GTF2H5) is a subunit of transcription/repair factor TFIIH, which serves in gene transcription and DNA repair. GTF2H5 protein stimulates ERCC3/XPB ATPase activity which triggers DNA opening during DNA repair, and is involved in the regulation of cellular levels of TFIIH. GTF2H5 gene mutations result in trichothiodystrophy, complementation group A.
Synonyms
General transcription factor IIH subunit 5, bA120J8.2, C6orf175, TFB5, TFIIH, TGF2H5, TTD, TTD-A, TTDA, TFIIH basal transcription factor complex TTD-A subunit, TFB5 ortholog.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMVNVLKG VLIECDPAMK QFLLYLDESN ALGKKFIIQD IDDTHVFVIA ELVNVLQERV GELMDQNAFS LTQK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Placental Growth Factor-1 Human Recombinant

PIGF, PGF, PLGF-1.

Product # :

CYT-1227

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

PLGF1 Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 19-149) containing 137 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15.5kDa. PLGF1 is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

PLGF1 protein (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human VEGFR1/Flt-1.

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Synonyms
PIGF, PGF, PLGF-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
LPAVPPQQWA LSAGNGSSEV EVVPFQEVWG RSYCRALERL VDVVSEYPSE VEHMFSPSCV SLLRCTGCCG DENLHCVPVE TANVTMQLLK IRSGDRPSYV ELTFSQHVRC ECRPLREKMK PERCGDAVPR RHHHHHH.
Background
Implications in Pathological Angiogenesis:
While PLGF1 is essential for normal vascular development, dysregulation of its expression is associated with pathological angiogenesis. In conditions such as cancer, PLGF1 can contribute to the formation of abnormal blood vessels that support tumor growth and metastasis. Investigations involving PLGF1 Human Recombinant provide insights into the mechanisms by which PLGF1 contributes to pathological angiogenesis, offering potential targets for anti-angiogenic therapies.
Challenges and Future Directions:
While the potential of PLGF1 Human Recombinant in understanding angiogenesis is evident, challenges persist. Fine-tuning its applications, understanding its interactions with other angiogenic factors, and deciphering the context-dependent nature of its functions are critical considerations for translational success. Additionally, developing strategies to selectively target PLGF1 in pathological conditions without compromising its physiological roles poses a challenge in the pursuit of therapeutic interventions.
PLGF1 Human Recombinant stands at the forefront of angiogenesis research, offering a controlled platform for scientific exploration. Its structural insights, angiogenic signaling functions, and implications in both physiological and pathological contexts position it as a key player in the evolving landscape of vascular biology. As researchers continue to delve into the molecular intricacies of PLGF1, they not only enhance our understanding of angiogenesis but also pave the way for transformative advancements in vascular-targeted therapies, shaping the future of precision medicine and anti-angiogenic interventions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-18 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, FGF18.

Product # :

CYT-935

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
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purity
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Description

FGF18 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Glu28-Ala207) containing 190 amino acids including a 10 aa His tag at N-terminus. The total calculated molecular mass is 22.3kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FGF18 was filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized in phosphate buffered saline and 5% w/v trehalose.

Purity

Purity as determined by densitometric image analysis is greater than 95%.

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Introduction
Fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18) is a member of the large FGF family which has at least 23 members. FGF18 is a binding growth factor with a core 120 amino acid FGF domain which allows for a common tertiary structure. FGFs are expressed in the course of the embryonic development and in restricted adult tissues. FGF-18 is an indispensable regulator of long bone and calvarial development. FGF-18 signals via FGFR 1c, 2c, 3c, and 4.
Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, FGF18.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. FGF18 is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHASEENVDFRIHV ENQTRARDDV SRKQLRLYQL YSRTSGKHIQ VLGRRISARG EDGDKYAQLL VETDTFGSQV RIKGKETEFY LCMNRKGKLV GKPDGTSKEC VFIEKVLENN YTALMSAKYS GWYVGFTKKG RPRKGPKTRE NQQDVHFMKR YPKGQPELQK PFKYTTVTKR SRRIRPTHPA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF18 HIS Protein?
FGF18 HIS Protein has a total Mw of 22.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF18 HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF18 HIS Protein?
FGF18 HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF18 HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of FGF18 HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF18 HIS Protein?
MKHHHHHHASEENVDFRIHV ENQTRARDDV SRKQLRLYQL YSRTSGKHIQ VLGRRISARG EDGDKYAQLL VETDTFGSQV RIKGKETEFY LCMNRKGKLV GKPDGTSKEC VFIEKVLENN YTALMSAKYS GWYVGFTKKG RPRKGPKTRE NQQDVHFMKR YPKGQPELQK PFKYTTVTKR SRRIRPTHPA.

What applications can FGF18 HIS Protein be used in?
FGF18 HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF18 HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF18 HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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