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1000 results found for “glucagon”

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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Beta-Glucocerebrosidase Human Recombinant

    Glucosidase, Beta, Acid, D-Glucosyl-N-Acylsphingosine Glucohydrolase, Beta-Glucocerebrosidase, Acid Beta-Glucosidase, Glucosylceramidase, Alglucerase, EC 3.2.1.45, Beta-GC, GLUC, Glucosidase, Beta; Acid (Includes Glucosylceramidase), Glucosylceramidase-Like Protein, Lysosomal Glucocerebrosidase, GBA1, GCB, GC, Glucosylceramidase.

    Product # :

    ENZ-908

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    Description

    GBA produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 503 amino acids (40-536a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 56.4kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-70kDa). GBA is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    GBA protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Beta-Glucocerebrosidase, also known as GBA is amember of the glycosyl hydrolase 30 family. GBA is a lysosomal enzyme which requires a signal peptide for transport across the membrane of the rough endoplasmic reticulum as well as glycosylation for transport into lysosomes. Furthermore, Gaucher disease is caused by a deficiency in the activity of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase.

    • Synonyms

      Glucosidase, Beta, Acid, D-Glucosyl-N-Acylsphingosine Glucohydrolase, Beta-Glucocerebrosidase, Acid Beta-Glucosidase, Glucosylceramidase, Alglucerase, EC 3.2.1.45, Beta-GC, GLUC, Glucosidase, Beta; Acid (Includes Glucosylceramidase), Glucosylceramidase-Like Protein, Lysosomal Glucocerebrosidase, GBA1, GCB, GC, Glucosylceramidase.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ARPCIPKSFG YSSVVCVCNA TYCDSFDPPT FPALGTFSRY ESTRSGRRME LSMGPIQANH TGTGLLLTLQ PEQKFQKVKG FGGAMTDAAA LNILALSPPA QNLLLKSYFS EEGIGYNIIR VPMASCDFSI RTYTYADTPD DFQLHNFSLP EEDTKLKIPL IHRALQLAQR PVSLLASPWT SPTWLKTNGA VNGKGSLKGQ PGDIYHQTWA RYFVKFLDAY AEHKLQFWAV TAENEPSAGL LSGYPFQCLG FTPEHQRDFI ARDLGPTLAN STHHNVRLLM LDDQRLLLPH WAKVVLTDPE AAKYVHGIAV HWYLDFLAPA KATLGETHRL FPNTMLFASE ACVGSKFWEQ SVRLGSWDRG MQYSHSIITN LLYHVVGWTD WNLALNPEGG PNWVRNFVDS PIIVDITKDT FYKQPMFYHL GHFSKFIPEG SQRVGLVASQ KNDLDAVALM HPDGSAVVVV LNRSSKDVPL TIKDPAVGFL ETISPGYSIH TYLWRRQHHH HHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gba Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Leptin N82K Human Recombinant, Pegylated

    OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

    Product # :

    CYT-1107

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    Description

    Pegylated Leptin N82K Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids, an additional Ala at N-terminus and one molecule of PEG 20 kDa at its N-terminus acids and having a molecular weight of 35.6kDa. However due to enlarged hydrodymanic volume it runs on the SDS-PAGE as 48 kDa protein and in gel-filtration on Superdex 200 as over 200 kDa protein. Pegylated Leptin N82K Human Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3 Having 35-40% protein.

    Purity

    Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
    (a) Gel filtration analysis.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Pegylated Leptin Human is capable of stimulatng proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Pegylated Leptin in vitro activity is 5-7 fold lower than the non-pegylated recombinant human leptin but in vivo Pegylated Leptin has profound weight reducing effect (as compared to the non-pegylated recombinant human leptin), resulting mainly from reduced food intake.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Leptin takes an important part in the regulation of energy balance and body weight control.After entering the circulation, Leptin binds LEPRwhich results in the activation of several major signalling pathways. In the hypothalamus Leptin acts as an appetite-regulating factor that induces a decrease in food intake and an increase in energy consumption and also regulates bone mass and secretion of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal hormones. In the periphery, increases basal metabolism, regulates pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin secretion and affects innate and adaptive immunity.

    • Synonyms

      OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Pegylated Leptin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Pegylated Leptin N82K should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Pegylated Leptin in sterile water or 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Leptin Mutant Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Capping Protein Gelsolin-Like Human Recombinant

    AFCP, CAPG, Macrophage-capping protein, Actin regulatory protein CAP-G, MCP.

    Product # :

    PRO-759

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    Description

    CAPG Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 348 amino acids (1-348 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 38.5 kDa. The CAPG protein is purified by standard chromatography techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris buffer pH-8, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CAPG is part of the gelsolin/villin family of actin-regulatory proteins. CAPG reversibly blocks the barbed ends of F-actin filaments in a Ca2+ and phosphoinositide-regulated method, though it does not separate preformed actin filaments. By capping the barbed ends of actin filaments, CAPG contributes to the control of actin-based motility in non-muscle cells. CAPG is involved in macrophage function. CAPG is involved in regulating cytoplasmic and/or nuclear structures via possible interactions with actin. CAPG binds DNA. CAPG lacks a nuclear export sequence present in structurally related proteins. CAPG is a tumor suppressor protein that plays a role in the tumorigenic progression of certain cancers. Dysregulated expression of CAPG was found in premalignant and malignant oral carcinogenesis.

    • Synonyms

      AFCP, CAPG, Macrophage-capping protein, Actin regulatory protein CAP-G, MCP.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MYTAIPQSGS PFPGSVQDPG LHVWRVEKLK PVPVAQENQG VFFSGDSYLV LHNGPEEVSH LHLWIGQQSS RDEQGACAVL AVHLNTLLGE RPVQHREVQG NESDLFMSYF PRGLKYQEGG VESAFHKTST GAPAAIKKLY QVKGKKNIRA TERALNWDSF NTGDCFILDL GQNIFAWCGG KSNILERNKA RDLALAIRDS ERQGKAQVEI VTDGEEPAEM IQVLGPKPAL KEGNPEEDLT ADKANAQAAA LYKVSDATGQ MNLTKVADSS PFALELLISD DCFVLDNGLC GKIYIWKGRK ANEKERQAAL QVAEGFISRM QYAPNTQVEI LPQGRESPIF KQFFKDWK.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Capg Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Golgin A7 Human Recombinant

    Golgin subfamily A member 7, Golgi complex-associated protein of 16 kDa, GOLGA7, GCP16, HDCKB03P, GOLGA3AP1, GOLGA7A, HSPC041, golgin A7.

    Product # :

    PRO-1445

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    Description

    GOLGA7 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 160 amino acids (1-137 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 18kDa.GOLGA7 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    GOLGA7 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 30% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GOLGA7 is part of the ERF4 family. This protein is involved in protein transport from Golgi to cell surface. The ZDHHC9-GOLGA7 complex is a palmitoyltransferase specific for HRAS and NRAS. GOLGA7 is palmitoylated on Cys-69 and Cys-72; that is required for Golgi localization and interaction with GOLGA3.

    • Synonyms

      Golgin subfamily A member 7, Golgi complex-associated protein of 16 kDa, GOLGA7, GCP16, HDCKB03P, GOLGA3AP1, GOLGA7A, HSPC041, golgin A7.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMRPQQAP VSGKVFIQRD YSSGTRCQFQ TKFPAELENR IDRQQFEETV RTLNNLYAEA EKLGGQSYLE GCLACLTAYT IFLCMETHYE KVLKKVSKYI QEQNEKIYAP QGLLLTDPIE RGLRVIEITI YEDRGMSSGR.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Golga7 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    CGB Human Recombinant

    CGB3, CGB5, CGB7, CGB8, hCGB,  CG-beta, CGB.

    Product # :

    HOR-007

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    Description

    CGB Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 168 amino acids (21-165 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 17.9kDa. CGB is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    CGB protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Glycoprotein hormones are heterodimers consisting of a common alpha subunit and a unique beta subunit which confers biological specificity. CGB is a member of the glycoprotein hormone beta chain family and is the beta 3 subunit of (CG). CG is produced by the trophoblastic cells of the placenta and stimulates the ovaries. The beta subunit of CG is encoded by 6 genes which are arranged in tandem and inverted pairs on chromosome 19q13.3 and contiguous with the luteinizing hormone beta subunit gene.

    • Synonyms

      CGB3, CGB5, CGB7, CGB8, hCGB, CG-beta, CGB.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSKEPLRP RCRPINATLA VEKEGCPVCI TVNTTICAGY CPTMTRVLQG VLPALPQVVC NYRDVRFESI RLPGCPRGVN PVVSYAVALS CQCALCRRST TDCGGPKDHP LTCDDPRFQD SSSSKAPPPS LPSPSRLPGP SDTPILPQ.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cgb Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Epiregulin Human Recombinant

    EREG, Epiregulin, ER.

    Product # :

    CYT-609

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    Description

    Epiregulin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 49 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5.6 kDa. Epiregulin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Epiregulin was lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml solution ciontaing 20mM PBS buffer pH-7.4 containing 20mM sodium chloride.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of murine Balb/3T3 cells is < 2.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500,000 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Epiregulin is part of the EGF family. Epiregulin functions as a ligand of EGFR, as well as a ligand of most members of the ERBB (v-erb-b2 oncogene homolog) family of tyrosine-kinase receptors.Epiregulin is expressed mostly in the placenta and peripheral blood leukocytes and in specific carcinomas of the bladder, lung, kidney and colon. Epiregulin stimulates the proliferation of keratinocytes, hepatocytes, fibroblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells. Epiregulin inhibits the growth of several tumor-derived epithelial cell lines. Human Epiregulin is initially synthesized as a glycosylated 19.0 kDa transmembrane precursor protein, which is processed by proteolytic cleavage to produce a 6.0 kDa mature secreted sequence.

    • Synonyms

      EREG, Epiregulin, ER.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Epiregulin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Epiregulin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epiregulin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      VAQVSITKC SSDMNGYCLH GQCIYLVDMS QNYCRCEVGY TGVRCEHFFL.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EREG Protein?
      EREG Protein has a total Mw of 5.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EREG Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of EREG Protein?
      EREG Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EREG Protein?
      The ED50 was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of murine Balb/3T3 cells is < 2.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500,000 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EREG Protein?
      VAQVSITKC SSDMNGYCLH GQCIYLVDMS QNYCRCEVGY TGVRCEHFFL.

      What applications can EREG Protein be used in?
      EREG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EREG Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EREG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Epiregulin Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Glucokinase E.coli Recombinant

    Glucokinase, Glucose kinase, glk, b2388, JW2385.

    Product # :

    PKA-059

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    Description

    GLK E.coli Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 344 amino acids (1-321 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 37.1kDa. GLK is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    GLK protein solution (1.0 mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Glucokinase also known as GLK is a member of the bacterial glucokinase family. GLK is not highly significant in E.coli since glucoseis already transported into the cell through the PTS system as glucose 6-phosphate.

    • Synonyms

      Glucokinase, Glucose kinase, glk, b2388, JW2385.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMTKYALV GDVGGTNARL ALCDIASGEI SQAKTYSGLD YPSLEAVIRV YLEEHKVEVK DGCIAIACPI TGDWVAMTNH TWAFSIAEMK KNLGFSHLEI INDFTAVSMA IPMLKKEHLI QFGGAEPVEG KPIAVYGAGT GLGVAHLVHV DKRWVSLPGE GGHVDFAPNS EEEAIILEIL RAEIGHVSAE RVLSGPGLVN LYRAIVKADN RLPENLKPKD ITERALADSC TDCRRALSLF CVIMGRFGGN LALNLGTFGG VFIAGGIVPR FLEFFKASGF RAAFEDKGRF KEYVHDIPVY LIVHDNPGLL GSGAHLRQTL GHIL.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Glk Ecoli
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Adiponectin Mouse Recombinant, Trimeric form

    Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    Product # :

    CYT-247

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    Description

    Trimeric form of Acrp30 Mouse was expressed in HEK293 cells.The cysteine 39 was replaced with alanine (C39A) 9. mAd-C39A can only form trimer, but not hexamer or HMW form.

    Source

    HEK293 (Human embryonic kidney cell line).

    Formulation

    Mouse Acrp30 filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M phosphate buffer, 0.05M NaCl, pH 7.2.

    Purity

    Acrp30 Mouse purity is greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Adiponectin is a hormone exclusively expressed from adipose tissue. Many studies demonstrate that adiponectin has direct anti-diabetic, anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory functions. APM-1 can increase insulin sensitivity of skeletal muscle, attenuate hepatic lipogenesis and luconeogenesis, regulate NO production in endothelial cells, inhibit proliferation of smooth muscle cells and prevent lipid accumulation of macrophage cells.
      In the circulation, adiponectin is present as three different oligomeric complexes, including the high molecular weight (HMW), the middle molecular weight (MMW, also called hexamer) and low molecular weigh (MMW, also called trimer) forms 8. Different oligomeric complex of adiponectin activates different signaling pathways and exerts distinct functions.

    • Synonyms

      Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered white lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized Acrp30 Mouse at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted Acrp30 Mouse can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      Add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/mL and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 26kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      HEK293

      What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Adiponectin Mouse Trimeric
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Leptin Quadruple Antagonist Pegylated Mouse Recombinant

    Product # :

    CYT-1244

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    Description

    Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and additional Ala at N-terminus. The Mouse Leptin antagonist was mutated, resulting in D23L/L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. The Mouse Leptin antagonist is bound to 20 kDa mono-PEG at N-terminus, resulting in 35.6 kDa. The Mouse Leptin Quadruple anatagonist Pegylated runs as a 55 kDa due to enlarged hydrodymanic volume. Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Mouse Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia coli.

    Formulation

    The Mouse Leptin Quadruple anatagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:

    (a) Gel filtration analysis.

    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Pegylated Mouse Leptin Quadruple Antagonist inhibits leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor.  Pegylated recombinant mouse leptin antagonist in vitro activity is 6-8 fold lower than the non-pegylated recombinant super mouse leptin antagonist but in vivo it has profound weight gain effect, resulting mainly from increased food intake. Its in vivo activity compared to that of PEG-MLA is 9-27 fold higher.

    More Info

    • Physical Appearance

      White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Mouse Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.

    • Background

      Leptin produced mainly by adipocytes. Leptin mostly regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin receptors are expressed by various brain and peripheral cell types. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviors which lead to energy savings. High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.

    • Protein content

      Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Leptin Mouse Ta Peg
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Glypican-4 511 aa Human Recombinant

    Glypican 4, Glypican Proteoglycan 4, K-glypican, DJ900E8.1 (Glypican 4), glypican-4.

    Product # :

    PRO-2034

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    Description

    Glypican-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Ala19-Ser529) containing 521 amino acids including a 10 aa His tag at N-terminus. The total calculated molecular mass is 58.7kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Glypican-4 filtered (0.4µm) solution at a concentration of 0.2mg/ml in 20mM Tris buffer, 50mM NaCl, pH 8.0 and 5mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Glypican 4, also known as GPC4, is part of a family of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored heparan sulphate proteoglycans (HSPGs) which take part in the control of cell division and growth regulation. GPC4 is broadly expressed in human tissues, including lung, kidney, heart, placenta, skeletal muscle, and pancreas. In addition, GPC4 has been shown to be present in astrocytes, haematopoietic-progenitor and bone-marrow-stromal cells.

    • Synonyms

      Glypican 4, Glypican Proteoglycan 4, K-glypican, DJ900E8.1 (Glypican 4), glypican-4.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MKHHHHHHASALLAAELKSK SCSEVRRLYV SKGFNKNDAP LHEINGDHLK ICPQGSTCCS QEMEEKYSLQ SKDDFKSVVS EQCNHLQAVF ASRYKKFDEF FKELLENAEK SLNDMFVKTY GHLYMQNSEL FKDLFVELKR YYVVGNVNLE EMLNDFWARL LERMFRLVNS QYHFTDEYLE CVSKYTEQLK PFGDVPRKLK LQVTRAFVAA RTFAQGLAVA GDVVSKVSVV NPTAQCTHAL LKMIYCSHCR GLVTVKPCYN YCSNIMRGCL ANQGDLDFEW NNFIDAMLMV AERLEGPFNI ESVMDPIDVK ISDAIMNMQD NSVQVSQKVF QGCGPPKPLP AGRISRSISE SAFSARFRPH HPEERPTTAA GTSLDRLVTD VKEKLKQAKK FWSSLPSNVC NDERMAAGNG NEDDCWNGKG KSRYLFAVTG NGLANQGNNP EVQVDTSKPD ILILRQIMAL RVMTSKMKNA YNGNDVDFFD ISDESSGEGS GSGCEYQQCP SEFDYNATDH AGKSANEKAD S.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gpc4 511 Aa Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Thyrostimulin Alpha Human Recombinant

    GPA2, GPHA2, ZSIG51, Glycoprotein hormone alpha-2, MGC126572.

    Product # :

    HOR-258

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    Description

    GPHA2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 120 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 13.28 kDa. The Thyrostimulin contains His tag which consists of 14 additional amino acids.The amino acid sequence of the recombinant human Thyrostimulin beta subunit is 100% homologous to the amino acid sequence of the human Thyrostimulin beta subunit without signal sequence. (N-terminal 24AA).Thyrostimulin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    GPHA2 filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 0.05M Acetate buffer pH 4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Human thyrostimulin ranks among the glycoprotein hormone family. These hormones consist of two subunits, the common alpha- and specific beta-subunits, which associate noncovalently to form a heterodimer. The alpha-subunit combines with four distinct beta-subunits giving rise to four biologically active hormones in human: FSH, LH, TSH, and CG. FSH, LH, and TSH, mainly expressed in the anterior pituitary, are essential for coordinated endocrine regulation in the hypothalamus- pituitary axis and show to activate specific G protein–coupled receptors in the thyroid (TSH receptor) and gonads (LH and FSH receptors), respectively.
      The heterodimeric glycoprotein hormones have only been identified in vertebrates and are highly conserved in organisms from primitive rayfin fish (Chondrostei) to human in both primary sequences and functional characteristics.
      Corticotroph-derived glycoprotein hormone (CGH), also referred to as thyrostimulin, is a noncovalent heterodimer of glycoprotein hormone alpha 2 (GPHA2) and glycoprotein hormone beta 5 (GPHB5).
      Recombinant A2/B5 heterodimeric glycoproteins activates human TSH receptors, but not LH and FSH receptors, and shows high affinity to TSH receptors in a radioligand receptor assay. The heterodimer also stimulates cAMP production and thymidine incorporation by cultured thyroid cells and increases serum thyroxine levels in TSH-suppressed rats in vivo. This new heterodimeric glycoprotein hormone was named as thyrostimulin based on its thyroid-stimulating activity. The expression of thyrostimulin in the anterior pituitary known to express TSH receptors suggested a paracrine mechanism.

    • Synonyms

      GPA2, GPHA2, ZSIG51, Glycoprotein hormone alpha-2, MGC126572.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Thyrostimulin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GPHA2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add 0.1M Acetate buffer pH4 to prepare a working stock solution of ~ 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10μg/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of this protein is limited. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MRGSHHHHHH GMAS QEAVIPG CHLHPFNVTV RSDRQGTCQG SHVAQACVGH CESSAFPSRY SVLVASGYRH NITSVSQCCT ISGLKKVKVQ LQCVGSRREE LEIFTARACQCDMCRLSRY.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gpa2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Leptin Quadruple Antagonist Pegylated Ovine Recombinant

    Product # :

    CYT-1246

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    Description

    Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Ovine Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and additional Ala at N-terminus. The Ovine Leptin antagonist was mutated, resulting in D23L/L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. The Ovine Leptin antagonist is bound to 20 kDa mono-PEG at N-terminus, resulting in 35.6 kDa. The Ovine Leptin Quadruple anatagonist Pegylated runs as a 48 kDa due to enlarged hydrodymanic volume. Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Ovine Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia coli.

    Formulation

    The Ovine Leptin Quadruple anatagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:

    (a) Gel filtration analysis.

    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Pegylated Ovine Leptin Quadruple Antagonist inhibits leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Pegylated recombinant Ovine leptin antagonist in vitro activity is 6-8 fold lower than the non-pegylated recombinant super Ovine leptin antagonist but is 15 fold higher as compared to pegylated recombinant super active ovine leptin antagonist.

    More Info

    • Physical Appearance

      White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Ovine Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Ovine Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.

    • Background

      Leptin is mainly produced by adipocytes. Leptin’s main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin effects mostly on leptin receptors in the cell mambrane of various cells in the human body. The leptin receptor can be found on a various cell types. The leptin receptor is a single-transmembrane-domain type 1 cytokine receptor. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviours which save energy. High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.

    • Protein content

      Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Leptin Antagonist Peg Ovine
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Leptin Super Antagonist Human Recombinant

    Product # :

    CYT-1238

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    Description

    Super Leptin Antagonist Human Recombinant is a single polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids. Super Human Leptin Antagonist was mutated, resulting in D23L/L39A/D40A/F41A super human leptin antagonist that was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:

    (a) Gel filtration analysis.

    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    ProSpec’s super human leptin antagonist is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin.

    More Info

    • Physical Appearance

      White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Super Leptin Antagonist although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution of super human leptin antagonist at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 2 mg/ml and filter sterilization super human leptin antagonist can be stored at 4C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Super Leptin Antagonist in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln.

    • Background

      Leptin is a hormone which takes part in regulating body weight, metabolism and reproductive function. Leptin is a~16 kDa protein which is encoded by the obese gene. leptin is expressed predominantly by adipocytes, which fits with the idea that body weight is sensed as the total mass of fat in the body. Smaller amounts of leptin are also secreted by cellsin the epithelium of the stomach and in the placenta. Leptin receptors are highly expressed in areas of the hypothalamus which regulates body weight, as well as in T lymphocytes and vascular endothelial cells.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Leptin Antagonist Super Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Pentagastrin

    Product # :

    HOR-045

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    Description

    Pentagastrin Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 5 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 768 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C37H49N7O9S .

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

    More Info

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Pentagastrin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Pentagastrin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Pentagastrin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      Boc-β-Ala-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2.

    • Background

      Pentagastrin is a synthetic peptide that has long been recognized for its significant influence on gastric physiology. Its ability to stimulate gastric acid secretion and regulate various aspects of gastrointestinal function has made it a valuable tool in both basic research and clinical practice.

      This research aims to comprehensively investigate the multifaceted effects of pentagastrin on the gastrointestinal system, shedding light on its mechanisms of action and potential clinical applications.
      The primary objective of this study is to elucidate the mechanisms underlying pentagastrin-induced gastric acid secretion.

      In vitro experiments using isolated gastric cells or tissue preparations will be conducted to explore the signaling pathways activated by pentagastrin. This will include investigations into the role of intracellular messengers, such as cyclic AMP (cAMP), calcium ions (Ca2+), and protein kinases, in mediating the secretory response.

      The second objective is to assess the impact of pentagastrin on gastrointestinal motility. In vivo studies using animal models or human volunteers will be employed to investigate its effects on gastric emptying, intestinal transit, and colonic motility. These experiments may provide insights into the potential use of pentagastrin in the management of gastrointestinal motility disorders.

      The third objective is to explore the clinical applications of pentagastrin. Clinical trials and studies involving human subjects will be conducted to evaluate its potential therapeutic uses, such as in the diagnosis and treatment of gastric acid-related disorders, including peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Additionally, the safety and efficacy of pentagastrin as an adjunct to medical imaging techniques, such as gastric scintigraphy, will be examined.

      By investigating the diverse effects of pentagastrin on the gastrointestinal system, this research aims to enhance our understanding of gastric physiology and its clinical relevance. The findings may lead to improved diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for gastrointestinal disorders, ultimately benefiting patients affected by these conditions.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Pentagastrin
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Secretogranin III Human Recombinant

    Secretogranin III, secretogranin-3, SGIII.

    Product # :

    PRO-1556

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    Description

    SCG3 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 472 amino acids (20-468) and having a molecular mass of 53.0kDa.SCG3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The SCG3 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      SCG3 belongs to the chromogranin/secretogranin family of neuroendocrine secretory proteins. Though, the function of SCG3 is unknown, Granins operate as precursors for biologically active peptides. Several granins are known to serve as helper proteins in sorting and proteolytic processing of prohormones.

    • Synonyms

      Secretogranin III, secretogranin-3, SGIII.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSFPKPGGS QDKSLHNREL SAERPLNEQI AEAEEDKIKK TYPPENKPGQ SNYSFVDNLN LLKAITEKEK IEKERQSIRS SPLDNKLNVE DVDSTKNRKL IDDYDSTKSG LDHKFQDDPD GLHQLDGTPL TAEDIVHKIA ARIYEENDRA VFDKIVSKLL NLGLITESQA HTLEDEVAEV LQKLISKEAN NYEEDPNKPT SWTENQAGKI PEKVTPMAAI QDGLAKGEND ETVSNTLTLT NGLERRTKTY SEDNFEELQY FPNFYALLKS IDSEKEAKEK ETLITIMKTL IDFVKMMVKY GTISPEEGVS YLENLDEMIA LQTKNKLEKN ATDNISKLFP APSEKSHEET DSTKEEAAKM EKEYGSLKDS TKDDNSNPGG KTDEPKGKTE AYLEAIRKNI EWLKKHDKKG NKEDYDLSKM RDFINKQADA YVEKGILDKE EAEAIKRIYS SL.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Scg3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Autophagy Related 3 Human Recombinant

    APG3, APG3-LIKE, APG3L, PC3-96, Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3, Autophagy-related protein 3, hApg3, PC3-96, ATG3.

    Product # :

    PRO-1987

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    Description

    ATG3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 337 amino acids (1-314 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 38.3kDa. ATG3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    ATG3 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      Autophagy Related 3 (ATG3) is a conjugating enzyme essential for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt), autophagy, and mitochondrial homeostasis. ATG3 is localizes to the cytoplasm and is expressed in tissues with predominant levels found in kidney, placenta, liver, heart and skeletal muscle. ATG3 catalyzes a reaction which is necessary for autophagy. That reaction is the formation of the Atg8-phosphatidylethanolamine (ATG-PE) conjugate.

    • Synonyms

      APG3, APG3-LIKE, APG3L, PC3-96, Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3, Autophagy-related protein 3, hApg3, PC3-96, ATG3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMQNVINT VKGKALEVAE YLTPVLKESK FKETGVITPE EFVAAGDHLV HHCPTWQWAT GEELKVKAYL PTGKQFLVTK NVPCYKRCKQ MEYSDELEAI IEEDDGDGGW VDTYHNTGIT GITEAVKEIT LENKDNIRLQ DCSALCEEEE DEDEGEAADM EEYEESGLLE TDEATLDTRK IVEACKAKTD AGGEDAILQT RTYDLYITYD KYYQTPRLWL FGYDEQRQPL TVEHMYEDIS QDHVKKTVTI ENHPHLPPPP MCSVHPCRHA EVMKKIIETV AEGGGELGVH MYLLIFLKFV QAVIPTIEYD YTRHFTM.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Atg3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Glucokinase E.coli Recombinant, BioActive

    Glucokinase, ECK2384, JW2385.

    Product # :

    PKA-121

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    Description

    GLK E.Coli Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 344 amino acids (1-321) and having a molecular mass of 37.1kDa.GLK is fused to a 23 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    GLK protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 0.15M NaCl, 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Specific activity is > 70unit/mg obtained by measuring the increase of NADPH in absorbance at 340 nm resulting from the reduction of NADP. One unit will oxidize 1.0 umole of Glucose to D-glucose 6-phosphate per minute in the presence of Beta-NADP at pH 9.0 at 37C.

     

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Glucokinase or GLK, is a protein, part of the bacterial glucokinase superfamily. In the bacteria E. coli, glucose can be transported to the inner cell through a system called PTS as glucose 6-phosphate, therefore, GLK is less crucial to the bacteria.

    • Synonyms

      Glucokinase, ECK2384, JW2385.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMTKYALV GDVGGTNARL ALCDIASGEI SQAKTYSGLD YPSLEAVIRV YLEEHKVEVK DGCIAIACPI TGDWVAMTNH TWAFSIAEMK KNLGFSHLEI INDFTAVSMA IPMLKKEHLI QFGGAEPVEG KPIAVYGAGT GLGVAHLVHV DKRWVSLPGE GGHVDFAPNS EEEAIILEIL RAEIGHVSAE RVLSGPGLVN LYRAIVKADN RLPENLKPKD ITERALADSC TDCRRALSLF CVIMGRFGGN LALNLGTFGG VFIAGGIVPR FLEFFKASGF RAAFEDKGRF KEYVHDIPVY LIVHDNPGLL GSGAHLRQTL GHIL

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Glucokinase
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Hexokinase-4 Human Recombinant, Active

    Glucokinase, Glucokinase (Hexokinase 4), Hexokinase Type IV, HK IV, HK4, Maturity Onset Diabetes of The Young 2, ATP:D-Hexose 6-Phosphotransferase, Hexokinase D, Pancreatic Isozyme, Hexokinase-4, Hexokinase-D, Hexokinase 4.

    Product # :

    PKA-116

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    Description

    GCK Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 485 amino acids (1-465 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 54.3kDa. GCK is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    GCK protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Specific activity is > 2,000 pmol/min/ug. One unit will convert 1 pmoles of D-Glucose to D-Glucose-6-phosphate per minute at pH8.0 at 37C.

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    • Introduction

      GCK is an enzyme that expedite the formation of glucose-6-phosphate for glucose by phosphorylation. Humans and other vertebrates have GCK in the cells of the pancreas and liver. In both organs, the enzyme has an important role in carbohydrate metabolism regulation by sensing sugar levels and acting according to the change in glucose levels, that can rise after a meal or fall during fasting. Mutations in the gene that codes for this enzyme can cause hypoglycemia or diabetes.

      .

    • Synonyms

      Glucokinase, Glucokinase (Hexokinase 4), Hexokinase Type IV, HK IV, HK4, Maturity Onset Diabetes of The Young 2, ATP:D-Hexose 6-Phosphotransferase, Hexokinase D, Pancreatic Isozyme, Hexokinase-4, Hexokinase-D, Hexokinase 4.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MLDDRARMEA AKKEKVEQIL AEFQLQEEDL KKVMRRMQKE MDRGLRLETH EEASVKMLPT YVRSTPEGSE VGDFLSLDLG GTNFRVMLVK VGEGEEGQWS VKTKHQMYSI PEDAMTGTAE MLFDYISECI SDFLDKHQMK HKKLPLGFTF SFPVRHEDID KGILLNWTKG FKASGAEGNN VVGLLRDAIK RRGDFEMDVV AMVNDTVATM ISCYYEDHQC EVGMIVGTGC NACYMEEMQN VELVEGDEGR MCVNTEWGAF GDSGELDEFL LEYDRLVDES SANPGQQLYE KLIGGKYMGE LVRLVLLRLV DENLLFHGEA SEQLRTRGAF ETRFVSQVES DTGDRKQIYN ILSTLGLRPS TTDCDIVRRA CESVSTRAAH MCSAGLAGVI NRMRESRSED VMRITVGVDG SVYKLHPSFK ERFHASVRRL TPSCEITFIE SEEGSGRGAA LVSAVACKKA CMLGQ.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Hexokinase 4
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    Description:

    Epiregulin Human Recombinant, HEK

    EPR, Epiregulin, Ep, ER, Proepiregulin, EREG.

    Product # :

    CYT-1206

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    Description

    EREG Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (63-108a.a) containing 289 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 32.6 kDa.EREG is fused to a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293 cells.

    Formulation

    EREG protein (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured in a cell proliferation assay using Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. The ED50 range ≤ 1ug/ml.

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    • Introduction

      "Epiregulin is part of the EGF family. Epiregulin functions as a ligand of EGFR, as well as a ligand of most members of the ERBB (v-erb-b2 oncogene homolog) family of tyrosine-kinase receptors.Epiregulin is expressed mostly in the placenta and peripheral blood leukocytes and in specific carcinomas of the bladder, lung, kidney and colon. Epiregulin stimulates the proliferation of keratinocytes, hepatocytes, fibroblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells. Epiregulin inhibits the growth of several tumor-derived epithelial cell lines. Human Epiregulin is initially synthesized as a glycosylated 19.0 kDa transmembrane precursor protein, which is processed by proteolytic cleavage to produce a 6.0 kDa mature secreted sequence."

    • Synonyms

      EPR, Epiregulin, Ep, ER, Proepiregulin, EREG.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      DGSMVSITKC SSDMNGYCLH GQCIYLVDMS QNYCRCEVGY TGVRCEHFFL LEPKSCDKTH TCPPCPAPEL LGGPSVFLFP PKPKDTLMIS RTPEVTCVVV DVSHEDPEVK FNWYVDGVEV HNAKTKPREE QYNSTYRVVS VLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVS NKALPAPIEK TISKAKGQPR EPQVYTLPPS RDELTKNQVS LTCLVKGFYP SDIAVEWESN GQPENNYKTT PPVLDSDGSF FLYSKLTVDK SRWQQGNVFS CSVMHEALHN HYTQKSLSLS PGKHHHHHH

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EREG Protein?
      EREG Protein has a total Mw of 32.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EREG Protein?
      HEK293 cells.

      What is the Purity of EREG Protein?
      EREG Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EREG Protein?
      Measured in a cell proliferation assay using Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. The ED50 range ≤ 1ug/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EREG Protein?
      DGSMVSITKC SSDMNGYCLH GQCIYLVDMS QNYCRCEVGY TGVRCEHFFL LEPKSCDKTH TCPPCPAPEL LGGPSVFLFP PKPKDTLMIS RTPEVTCVVV DVSHEDPEVK FNWYVDGVEV HNAKTKPREE QYNSTYRVVS VLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVS NKALPAPIEK TISKAKGQPR EPQVYTLPPS RDELTKNQVS LTCLVKGFYP SDIAVEWESN GQPENNYKTT PPVLDSDGSF FLYSKLTVDK SRWQQGNVFS CSVMHEALHN HYTQKSLSLS PGKHHHHHH

      What applications can EREG Protein be used in?
      EREG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EREG Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EREG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ereg Human
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    Name :

    SELANK

    Description:

    SELANK

    Product # :

    HOR-035

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    Description

    SELANK Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 7 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 751.89 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C33H57N11O9.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

    More Info

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized SELANK although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution SELANK should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SELANK in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      H-Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH.

    • Background

      Selank, also known as TP-7, is a synthetic peptide that has garnered significant attention in the scientific community due to its potential anxiolytic, neuroprotective, and nootropic effects. This heptapeptide, derived from the naturally occurring human tetrapeptide Tuftsin, has been shown to possess a wide range of biological activities, including enhancing memory, reducing anxiety, and potentially mitigating the effects of neurodegenerative diseases.

      Selank's primary mechanism of action involves its interaction with the GABAergic system, the body's main inhibitory neurotransmitter system. By modulating the activity of GABA receptors, Selank can exert a calming effect on the brain, reducing anxiety and enhancing cognitive function. Studies by Semenova et al. (2014) have demonstrated that Selank can enhance memory and learning in rats, suggesting potential applications in cognitive enhancement and the treatment of cognitive disorders.

      In addition to its anxiolytic and nootropic effects, Selank has been shown to possess neuroprotective properties. Research by Ershov et al. (2016) found that Selank could protect neurons from oxidative stress, suggesting potential applications in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.

      Given its anxiolytic, nootropic, and neuroprotective effects, Selank has been proposed as a potential therapeutic agent for a variety of conditions, including anxiety disorders, cognitive disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases. For instance, a study by Medvedev et al. (2017) found that Selank could improve symptoms in patients with generalized anxiety disorder, indicating its potential as a therapeutic agent in the treatment of anxiety disorders.

      While research on Selank is promising, it is important to note that most studies have been conducted in animals or in vitro. More research is needed to fully understand the potential effects and applications of Selank in humans. However, the existing body of research suggests that Selank could be a promising tool in the treatment of anxiety disorders, cognitive disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Selank
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    Description:

    Adiponectin Human Recombinant

    Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    Product # :

    CYT-280

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    Description

    The Adiponectin Human recombinant protein is a single, non-glycosilated polypeptide chain produced in E. coli, having a molecular weight of 25.1 kDa and containing 231 amino acids (15-244).

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Acrp30 protein solution contains Phosphate buffered saline pH 7.4 and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Acrp30 purity is greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The adipose tissue exclusively expresses and secretes Adiponectin (Acrp30). Acrp30 is involved in various physiological processes such as energy homeostasis, insulin sensitivity, hormonal processes, fatty acid metabolism and obesity.
      Adiponectin circulates in the plasma. Decreased levels of Adiponectin are associated with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia, as seen in people with obesity insulin resistance, and diabetes type 2, whose plasma levels of adiponectin are reduced.
      The modular structure of Acrp30 is comprised of N-terminal collagenous domain followed by a C-terminal globular domain.
      Acrp30 also acts as a significant negative regulator in hematopoiesis and immune systems; it may be involved in ending inflammatory responses through its inhibitory functions. Adiponectin inhibits endothelial NF-kappa-b signaling through a cAMP-dependent pathway, it also inhibits TNF-alpha- induced expression of endothelial adhesion molecules.

    • Synonyms

      Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGHDQETTTQGPGVLLPLPKGACTGWMAGIPGHPGHNGAPGRDGRDGTPGE
      KGEKGDPGLIGPKGDIGETGVPGAEGPRGFPGIQGRKGEPGEGAYVYRSAFSV
      GLETYVTIPNMPIRFTKIFYNQQNHYDGSTGKFHCNIPGLYYFAYHITVYMKD
      VKVSLFKKDKAMLFTYDQYQENNVDQASGSVLLHLEVGDQVWLQVYGEGE
      RNGLYADNDNDSTFTGFLLYHDTN.

    • Background

      Adiponectin Human Recombinant: Unraveling its Potential in Therapeutic Applications

      1. Abstract

      This paper aims to deliver an extensive exploration into Adiponectin Human Recombinant, a vital adipokine implicated in a multitude of metabolic processes. By delving into the structure, biological roles, and signaling pathways of adiponectin, we elucidate its contribution to pathophysiological conditions. Moreover, we examine the potential therapeutic application of adiponectin in metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.

      2. Introduction

      Adiponectin, a protein predominantly secreted by adipose tissue, plays an integral part in regulating metabolic processes such as glucose regulation and fatty acid oxidation. Understanding the intricacies of adiponectin's actions could pave the way for innovative therapeutic interventions in diseases like obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.

      3. Structure and Signaling of Adiponectin

      Adiponectin is a 30kDa protein consisting of a collagen-like domain and a C-terminal globular domain. It signals through adiponectin receptors AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, which then activate several intracellular signaling pathways, including AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-α), regulating various metabolic processes.

      4. Biological Functions of Adiponectin

      Adiponectin has been shown to enhance insulin sensitivity, stimulate fatty acid oxidation, and exert anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, it is involved in regulating energy homeostasis and has been linked to the regulation of food intake and body weight.

      5. Adiponectin in Disease Pathology

      Reduced levels of adiponectin have been associated with obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Moreover, adiponectin deficiency has been observed in metabolic syndrome, emphasizing the adipokine's crucial role in metabolic health.

      6. Therapeutic Potential of Adiponectin

      Given adiponectin's role in metabolic regulation, its potential as a therapeutic target is of considerable interest. Approaches to increase circulating adiponectin levels or enhance adiponectin signaling could offer potential therapeutic strategies for managing metabolic diseases and cardiovascular conditions.

      7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives

      While our understanding of adiponectin and its role in health and disease has greatly advanced in recent years, there is still much to uncover. Further research on the precise molecular mechanisms of adiponectin could pave the way for novel therapeutic approaches.

      What is the molecular weight / Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 25.1kDa.
      What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      MGHDQETTTQGPGVLLPLPKGACTGWMAGIPGHPGHNGAPGRDGRDGTPGE
      KGEKGDPGLIGPKGDIGETGVPGAEGPRGFPGIQGRKGEPGEGAYVYRSAFSV
      GLETYVTIPNMPIRFTKIFYNQQNHYDGSTGKFHCNIPGLYYFAYHITVYMKD
      VKVSLFKKDKAMLFTYDQYQENNVDQASGSVLLHLEVGDQVWLQVYGEGE
      RNGLYADNDNDSTFTGFLLYHDTN..

      What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Adiponectin Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Adiponectin (72-244) Human Recombinant

    Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    Product # :

    CYT-1231

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    Description

    The Adiponectin Human is created as a recombinant protein with a 4kda N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The Adiponectin His-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E. coli, is a 24kDa protein containing 173 amino acid residues of the Acrp30 Human, 72-244 amino acids.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Each mg was lyophilized with 1xPBS, 0.4% SDS and 4mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized Adiponectin at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      IGPKGDI GETGVPGAEG PRGFPGIQGR KGEPGEGAYV YRSAFSVGLE TYVTIPNMPI RFTKIFYNQQ NHYDGSTGKF HCNIPGLYYF AYHITVYMKD VKVSLFKKDK AMLFTYDQYQ ENNVDQASGS VLLHLEVGDQ VWLQVYGEGE RNGLYADNDN DSTFTGFLLY HDTN

    • Background

      Adiponectin is a protein produced and secreted by adipose tissue. Adiponectin takes part in regulating glucose levels as well as fatty acid breakdown.

      Adiponectin ‘s Functions:

      Anti-Inflammatory Effects - Adiponectin has anti-inflammatory properties that helps mitigate chronic inflammation.

      Regulation of Glucose and Lipid Metabolism - Adiponectin Enhances insulin sensitivity, helping in regulation of blood sugar levels and also promotes fatty acid oxidation, which helps reduce fat accumulation.

      Cardiovascular Health - It may influence vascular health and is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular diseases.

      Levels and Health Implications:

      Normal Levels - usually, higher levels of adiponectin are associated with a lower risk of metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes.

      Low Levels - Reduced adiponectin levels are often linked with obesity, insulin resistance, and other metabolic disorders.

      Factors Influencing on the Adiponectin Levels:

      Weight - High body fat (especially visceral fat) can lower adiponectin levels.

      Diet and Exercise - Regular physical activity and a healthy diet can increase adiponectin levels.

      Genetics - Genetic factors might also be an influence on an individual adiponectin level.

      Adiponectin is an important component in metabolic health, therefore continuing the research of its functions and regulation keeps advance our understanding of its role in diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular conditions.

      What is the molecular weight / Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 24kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTINProtein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      IGPKGDI GETGVPGAEG PRGFPGIQGR KGEPGEGAYV YRSAFSVGLE TYVTIPNMPI RFTKIFYNQQ NHYDGSTGKF HCNIPGLYYF AYHITVYMKD VKVSLFKKDK AMLFTYDQYQ ENNVDQASGS VLLHLEVGDQ VWLQVYGEGE RNGLYADNDN DSTFTGFLLY HDTN.

      What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in ?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Adiponectin Human Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Adiponectin Human Recombinant, HEK

    Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    Product # :

    CYT-434

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    Description

    Acrp30 Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 234 amino acids (19-244a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 25.5kDa. Acrp30 is expressed with a FLAG tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293 (Human Embryonic Kidney cell line).

    Formulation

    Filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 50mM phosphate Buffer, 75mM NaCl, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 98% as determined by HPLC and SDS PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    In vitro gluconeogenesis assay in primary hepatocytes was performed, showing the Adiponectin human derived from mammalian cells can inhibit glucose production. The ED50 was ~6 µg/ml.

    sds-page

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Adiponectin is a recently discovered 244 amino acid protein, the product of the apM1 gene, which is physiologically active and specifically and highly expressed in adipose cells (Adipokine). The protein belongs to the soluble defense collagen super family; it has a collagen-like domain structurally homologous with collagen VIII and X and complement factor C1q-like globular domain. APM-1 forms homotrimers, which are the building blocks for higher order complexes found circulating in serum.

    • Synonyms

      Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    • Physical Appearance

      White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      For long term, store lyophilized AdipoQ at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C. The lyophilized protein remains stable for 24 months when stored at -20°C.

    • Solubility

      Add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ETTTQGPGVL LPLPKGACTG WMAGIPGHPG HNGAPGRDGR DGTPGEKGEK GDPGLIGPKG DIGETGVPGA EGPRGFPGIQ GRKGEPGEGA YVYRSAFSVG LETYVTIPNM PIRFTKIFYN QQNHYDGSTG KFHCNIPGLY YFAYHIVYMK DVKVSLFKKD KAMLFTYDQY QENNVDQASG SVLLHLEVGD QVWLQVYGEG ERNGLYADND NDSTFTGFLL YHDTNDYKDDDDK.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of adiponectin Protein?
      Adiponectin Protein has a total Mw of 25.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of adiponectin Protein?
      HEK293.

      What is the Purity of adiponectin Protein?
      adiponectin Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of adiponectin Protein?
      In vitro gluconeogenesis assay in primary hepatocytes was performed, showing the Adiponectin human derived from mammalian cells can inhibit glucose production. The ED50 was ~6 µg/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of adiponectin Protein?
      ETTTQGPGVL LPLPKGACTG WMAGIPGHPG HNGAPGRDGR DGTPGEKGEK GDPGLIGPKG DIGETGVPGA EGPRGFPGIQ GRKGEPGEGA YVYRSAFSVG LETYVTIPNM PIRFTKIFYN QQNHYDGSTG KFHCNIPGLY YFAYHIVYMK DVKVSLFKKD KAMLFTYDQY QENNVDQASG SVLLHLEVGD QVWLQVYGEG ERNGLYADND NDSTFTGFLL YHDTNDYKDDDDK.

      What applications can adiponectin Protein be used in?
      adiponectin Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for adiponectin Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, adiponectin Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Adiponectin Human Hek
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Betacellulin Human Recombinant

    Product # :

    CYT-330

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    Description

    Betacellulin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 80 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9 kDa. Betacellulin Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Betacellulin Human Recombinant was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB\C 3T3 cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.05 ng/ml. corresponding to a Specific Activity of >20,000,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Btc is a potent mitogen for retinal pigment epithelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. The effects of betacellulin are probably mediated by the egf receptor and other related receptors.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Betacellulin Human Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BTC Human should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BTC Human in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      DGNSTRSPET NGLLCGDPEE NCAATTTQSK RKGHFSRCPK QYKHYCIKGR CRFVVAEQTP SCVCDEGYIG ARCERVDLFY

    • Background

      Betacellulin Human Recombinant: Illuminating Pathways in Regenerative Medicine

      Introduction

      In the ever-evolving landscape of regenerative medicine, a promising new chapter unfolds with the arrival of Betacellulin Human Recombinant (BTC). This growth factor holds tremendous potential, offering a glimpse into the future of transformative therapeutic interventions.

      BTC: The Architect of Cellular Revitalization

      BTC, a member of the EGF family, has long been recognized for its pivotal role in cellular proliferation and differentiation. The emergence of BTC in its recombinant form has sparked excitement, igniting new possibilities for regenerative medicine.

      Crafting the Alchemist: Pioneering Methodologies

      Through the adept utilization of biotechnological techniques, we successfully synthesized BTC human recombinant. Our meticulous in vitro investigations delved into BTC's capacity to orchestrate intricate cellular processes, paving the way for therapeutic advancements.

      Unveiling the Biological Tapestry

      Buoyed by encouraging in vitro findings, we embarked on in vivo studies utilizing animal models. This natural setting allowed us to witness BTC human recombinant's impact within a living organism, unraveling the intricate nuances of its regenerative potential.

      A Flourish of Results

      The journey from laboratory to living system yielded promising results. BTC human recombinant showcased a significant influence on cellular proliferation and differentiation, underscoring its role as a key player in tissue regeneration and regenerative therapies.

      Charting a Transformative Future

      As the story of BTC human recombinant unfolds, it beckons further exploration through extensive human-centric clinical trials. These trials will serve as a compass, guiding us towards harnessing the full therapeutic potential of BTC, ushering in a new era of healing and regeneration.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BTC Protein?
      BTC Protein has a total Mw of 9kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BTC Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BTC Protein?
      BTC Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BTC Protein?
      The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB\C 3T3 cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.05 ng/ml. corresponding to a Specific Activity of >20,000,000IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BTC Protein?
      DGNSTRSPET NGLLCGDPEE NCAATTTQSK RKGHFSRCPK QYKHYCIKGR CRFVVAEQTP SCVCDEGYIG ARCERVDLFY

      What applications can BTC Protein be used in?
      BTC Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BTC Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BTC Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Betacellulin Human