Search: 1000 results found for "anti mouse cytokine"

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory-3 Beta CCL19, Mouse Anti-Human

Small inducible cytokine A19, CCL19, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 beta, MIP-3- beta, EBI1-ligand chemokine, ELC, Beta chemokine exodus-3, CK beta-11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19, CKb11, MIP3B, MIP-3b, SCYA19, MGC34433.

Product # :

ANT-213

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19 (CCL19) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that is also known as EBI1 ligand chemokine (ELC) and macrophage inflammatory protein-3-beta (MIP-3-beta). CCL19 is expressed abundantly in thymus and lymph nodes, with moderate levels in trachea and colonand low levels in stomach, small intestine, lung, kidney and spleen. The gene for CCL19 is located on human chromosome 9. This chemokine elicits its effects on its target cells by binding to the chemokine receptor chemokine receptor CCR7. It attracts certain cells of the immune system, including dendritic cellsand antigen-engaged B cells.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A19, CCL19, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 beta, MIP-3- beta, EBI1-ligand chemokine, ELC, Beta chemokine exodus-3, CK beta-11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19, CKb11, MIP3B, MIP-3b, SCYA19, MGC34433.
Solubility
Reconstitute with 0.5ml of H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human MIP-3b.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1.
Clone
YNR-HMIP3b.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.4 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
Lyophilized: store at 4 C. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at 20 C.
Purification Method
Protein A.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Flt3 Ligand Mouse Recombinant

Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand, FLK2, STK1, CD135, Stem Cell Tyrosine Kinase 1, FLT3LG, Flt3.

Product # :

CYT-340

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Description

Flt3-Ligand Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 163 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.6kDa. Flt3-Ligand is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The FLT3L Mouse protein was lyophilized from sterile filtered solution containing 10mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of mouse AML5 cells is 4.96ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2.0x10⁵ units/mg.

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Introduction
FLT3 ligand is a receptor for the fl cytokine has a tyrosine-protein kinase activity & a growth factor that regulates proliferation of early hematopoietic cells. Flt3-Ligand synergizes with other CSFs and interleukins to induce growth and differentiation.
Synonyms
Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand, FLK2, STK1, CD135, Stem Cell Tyrosine Kinase 1, FLT3LG, Flt3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Flt3-Ligand although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Flt-3 Ligand should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Flt3l Mouse recombinant in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration of 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MTPDCYFSHS PISSNFKVKF RELTDHLLKD YPVTVAVNLQ DEKHCKALWS LFLAQRWIEQ LKTVAGSKMQ TLLEDVNTEI HFVTSCTFQP LPECLRFVQT NISHLLKDTC TQLLALKPCI GKACQNFSRC LEVQCQPDSS TLLPPRSPIA LEATELPEPR PRQ.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE Protein?
FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 18.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE Protein?
FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of mouse AML5 cells is 4.96ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2.0x105 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE Protein?
MTPDCYFSHS PISSNFKVKF RELTDHLLKD YPVTVAVNLQ DEKHCKALWS LFLAQRWIEQ LKTVAGSKMQ TLLEDVNTEI HFVTSCTFQP LPECLRFVQT NISHLLKDTC TQLLALKPCI GKACQNFSRC LEVQCQPDSS TLLPPRSPIA LEATELPEPR PRQ.

What applications can FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE Protein be used in?
FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mouse Anti Human Interleukin-2 receptor Biotinylated

CD25, IL2R, TCGFR, IL-2RA, sIL-2RA, TAC antigen, sIL-2R, IDDM10, p55 TypeMouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

Product # :

ANT-071

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
IL2-Ra is one of the three constituent subunits of the IL2 receptor. IL-2Ra is released into the serum after increased cellular expression such as increased activation of B and T cells. Clinical manifestations of IL2-Ra elevation include autoimmune conditions and some leukemias and lymphomas.
Synonyms
CD25, IL2R, TCGFR, IL-2RA, sIL-2RA, TAC antigen, sIL-2R, IDDM10, p55 TypeMouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
Con A-activated human T cells.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a.
Clone
YNRhIL2R.
Titer
This antibody will stain 70% of PHA-activated human T cells (by FACS). 10µl will stain 106 IL-2R positive cells for FACS analysis or sorting.
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Ion Exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-17 A/F Heterodimer Mouse Recombinant

IL17A/F, IL17 A/F, IL-17A/F, IL-17 A/F, IL17AF, IL-17 AF, Interleukin-17 A/F, Interleukin-17 AF.

Product # :

CYT-640

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Description

Interleukin-17 A/F Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a heterodimeric, non-glycosylated polypeptide comprised of IL17A monomeric subunit & and IL17F monomeric subunit containing a total of 266 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 29.8kDa. The IL-17 A/F is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Human IL-17A/F is a 40kDa glycoprotein which is secreted as a disulfide-linked heterodimer. IL-17A/F consists of two proteins of the IL-17 family, IL-17A and IL17F. Proteins of the 6 homodimeric IL17 family show a cysteine knot motif that contains two disulfide-bonds. Human IL17A is produced as a 155 a.a precursor that includes a 23 amino acids signal sequence and a 132 amino acid chain that includes an N-linked glycosylation site. Human IL17F is produced as a 153 amino acid precursor with a 20 amino acid signal sequence and a 133 amino acid region. Similar to IL17A, IL17F also has an N-linked glycosylation site. Both proteins (IL17A & IL17F) share 50% amino acid sequence identity. Human IL17A & IL17F show approximately 60% homology in their amino acid sequence to mouse IL-17A and IL-17F. Interleukin-17A/F and IL17A, IL17F homodimers are manufactured by activted CD4+ T cells, called Th17. IL-23 causes Th17 lymphocytes to manufacture IL-17A/F. IL17RA and IL17RC form a heterodimer for the binding of IL17A and IL17F. IL-17A/F binds IL-17RA. Interleukin-17A/F induces chemokine production and airway neutrophilia with intermediate potency between IL17A (most potent) and IL17F (least potent).
Synonyms
IL17A/F, IL17 A/F, IL-17A/F, IL-17 A/F, IL17AF, IL-17 AF, Interleukin-17 A/F, Interleukin-17 AF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Mouse IL17 A/F although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Mouse IL17 A/F should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Mouse IL17 A/F in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
RKNPKAGVPALQKAGNCPPLEDNTVRVDIRIFNQNQGISVPREFQNRSSSP
WDYNITRDPHRFPSEIAEAQCRHSGCINAQGQEDSTMNSVAIQQEILVLRR
EPQGCSNSFRLEKMLLKVGCTCVKPIVHQAAAAIIPQSSACPNTEAKDFLQ
NVKVNLKVFNSLGAKVSSRRPSDYLNRSTSPWTLHRNEDPDRYPSVIWE
AQCRHQRCVNAEGKLDHHMNSVLIQQEILVLKREPESCPFTFRVEKMLV
GVGCTCVASIVRQAA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Mouse Recombinant

CDF, HILDA, D-FACTOR, Differentiation- stimulating factor, Melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor, MLPLI, Emfilermin, Leukemia inhibitory factor, LIF, DIA.

Product # :

CYT-645

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Description

Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) Murine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20 kDa. The Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 20mM Phosphate buffer pH-7.4 and 0.02% Tween-20.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Activity of murine LIF was determined by the M1 cell differentiation assay which was found to be < 0.01 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000,000 IU/mg.
A standard of 50 Units is defined as the concentration of mouse LIF in 1.0 mL of tissue culture medium that induces the differentiation of 50% of M1 colonies.

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Introduction
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor also called LIF is a lymphoid factor that promotes long-term maintenance of embryonic stem cells by suppressing spontaneous differentiation. Leukemia Inhibitory Factor has several functions such as cholinergic neuron differentiation, control of stem cell pluripotency, bone & fat metabolism, mitogenesis of factor dependent cell lines & promotion of megakaryocyte production in vivo. Human and mouse LIF exhibit a 78% identity in its amino acid sequence.
Synonyms
CDF, HILDA, D-FACTOR, Differentiation- stimulating factor, Melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor, MLPLI, Emfilermin, Leukemia inhibitory factor, LIF, DIA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) in sterile water not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSPLPITPVNATCAIRHPCHGNLMNQIKNQLAQLNGSANALFISYYTAQGEPFP NNVEKLCAPNMTDFPSFHGNGTEKTKLVELYRMVAYLSASLTNITRDQKVLNP TAVSLQVKLNATIDVMRGLLSNVLCRLCNKYRVGHVDVPPVPDHSDKEAFQR KKLGCQLLGTYKQVISVVVQAF.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

LIGHT Mouse Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 14, CD258, Tnfsf14, Light.

Product # :

CYT-826

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Description

TNFSF14 Mouse Recombinant produced in E. Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 168 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.4kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNFSF14 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cytotoxicity assay using human HT-29 cells is less than 2µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500 IU/mg in the presence of murine anti-polyHistidine monoclonal antibody and rHuIFN-g.

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Introduction
TNFRSF14, a member of the TNF receptor superfamily, is a type I transmembrane protein. TNFRSF14 is expressed in peripheral blood T cells, B cells, monocytes and in various tissues enriched in lymphoid cells. TNFRSF14 operates as a co-stimulatory factor for the activation of lymphoid cells and as a deterrent to infection by herpesvirus. Additionally, TNFRSF14 encourages the proliferation of T cells, and triggers apoptosis of various tumor cells.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 14, CD258, Tnfsf14, Light.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TNFSF14 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNFSF14 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNFSF14 in sterile 100mM HAc not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGGKGSWEKL IQDQRSHQAN PAAHLTGANA SLIGIGGPLL WETRLGLAFL RGLTYHDGAL VTMEPGYYYV YSKVQLSGVG CPQGLANGLP ITHGLYKRTS RYPKELELLV SRRSPCGRAN SSRVWWDSSF LGGVVHLEAG EEVVVRVPGN RLVRPRDGTR SYFGAFMV.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Neuropoietin Mouse Recombinant

Cardiotrophin-2, CT-2, Neuropoietin, Np, Ctf2, Gm494.

Product # :

CYT-1128

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Neuropoietin Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 182 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 19.7kDa.CTF2P is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 0.5mM DTT and 500mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human TF-1 cells is < 200 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
CTF2P, aka Neuropoietinis a part of the IL-6 family of cytokines. CTF2P is the outcome of a gene duplication event involving cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) and it helps to define a subfamily within the IL-6 family that includes CT-1, CLC and CTNF. CTF2P Increases the platelet count associated with splenomegaly and takes part in neuronal precursor development and maturation.
Synonyms
Cardiotrophin-2, CT-2, Neuropoietin, Np, Ctf2, Gm494.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CTF2P although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Neuropoietin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Neuropoietin in sterile PBS not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APISPSEPIG QAYSLALYMQ KNTSALLQTY LQHQGSPFSD PGFSAPELQL STLPSAAVSF KTWHAMEDAE RLSRAQGAFL ALTQHLQLVG DDQSYLNPGS PILLAQLGAA RLRAQGLLGN MAAIMTALGL PIPPEEDTLG FVPFGASAFE RKCRGYIVTR EYGHWTDRAV RDLALLKAKY SA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTF2P Protein?
CTF2P Protein has a total Mw of 19.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTF2P Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CTF2P Protein?
CTF2P Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTF2P Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human TF-1 cells is < 200 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5000 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTF2P Protein?
APISPSEPIG QAYSLALYMQ KNTSALLQTY LQHQGSPFSD PGFSAPELQL STLPSAAVSF KTWHAMEDAE RLSRAQGAFL ALTQHLQLVG DDQSYLNPGS PILLAQLGAA RLRAQGLLGN MAAIMTALGL PIPPEEDTLG FVPFGASAFE RKCRGYIVTR EYGHWTDRAV RDLALLKAKY SA.

What applications can CTF2P Protein be used in?
CTF2P Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTF2P Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTF2P Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Mouse Anti-Human

BDNF, MGC34632.

Product # :

ANT-128

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
BDNF promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. Major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the cns. the versatility of bdnf is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (ltp), long-term depression (ltd), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability.
Synonyms
BDNF, MGC34632.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human BDNF.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG Purification MethodIon exchange.
Clone
NYRhBDNF.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.4 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

Interleukin-6, IL-6.

Product # :

CYT-845

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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SDS-PAGE
Citations

Description

Interleukin-6 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli migrates at 25kDa. Recombinant IL-6 Mouse is fused to a 6xHis tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL6 Mouse protein solution contains 25mM K2CO3 and PBS.

Purity

Protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
Interleukin-6 is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine primarily produced by activated T cells and an assortment of other cells including endothelial cells and macrophages. IL-6 affects B and T lymphocytes and has been shown to have a role in host defense, acute phase reactions, immune responses and hematopoiesis.
Synonyms
Interleukin-6, IL-6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Background
Research Paper on Interleukin-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag
Abstract:
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Mouse Recombinant, tagged with His, is a cornerstone in unraveling the intricate web of immune modulation. This research paper delves into its molecular intricacies and its profound implications in immunological research. Through an exploration of its functions, synonyms including DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, and potential applications, we gain valuable insights into its pivotal role in shaping immune responses.
Introduction:
IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, bearing a His tag, has emerged as a pivotal tool in immunological studies. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of its molecular attributes and its impact on immune mechanisms.
Molecular Features and His Tag Precision:
Unveiling the molecular structure of IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, we recognize its significance in facilitating purification and characterization. The His tag enhances our ability to study its functions with precision.
Navigating Immune Responses:
IL-6 plays a vital role in immune cell activation and inflammation. IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, enables researchers to delve deeper into the cytokine's functions, shedding light on its impact on immune dynamics.
Synonyms and Network Connections:
Understanding the synonyms linked to IL-6, such as DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, enriches our comprehension of cytokine-mediated signaling networks. IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, contributes to our understanding of these interconnected pathways.
Potential Applications in Research and Therapy:
Beyond laboratory research, IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, holds therapeutic promise for immune-related disorders. Its utility in investigating disease mechanisms and evaluating therapeutic interventions marks it as a versatile tool.
Clinical Implications and Future Avenues:
The clinical relevance of IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, is highlighted by its role in diseases characterized by dysregulated IL-6 signaling. Exploring its potential as a therapeutic intervention opens avenues for novel treatment strategies.
Conclusion:
In the intricate realm of immunology, IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, stands as a valuable asset in understanding immune responses. Its molecular precision, pivotal functions, and potential therapeutic implications position it as an indispensable tool for advancing our knowledge of immune regulation.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 25kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What applications can IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein be used in?
IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL6 MOUSE, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL6 MOUSE, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

FAS Antibody (CD95), Mouse Anti Human

FASLG receptor, Apoptosis-mediating surface antigen FAS, Apo-1 antigen, CD95, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 TNR6, APT1, FAS1, TNFRSF6.

Product # :

ANT-735

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Formulation

1X PBS pH 7.4, 0.5% Saccharose, 0.2% gelatin and 0.1% NaN3.

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Introduction
The Fas receptor (CD95) mediates apoptotic signaling by Fas-ligand expressed on the surface of other cells. The Fas-FasL interaction plays an important role in the immune system and lack of this system leads to autoimmunity, indicating that Fas-mediated apoptosis removes self-reactive lymphocytes. Fas signaling is also involved in immune surveillance to remove transformed cells and virus infected cells. Binding of FAS to oligimerized FasL on another cell activates apoptotic signaling through a cytoplasmic domain termed the death domain that interacts with signaling adaptors including FAF, FADD and DAX to activate the caspase proteolytic cascade. Caspase-8 and caspase-10 are first activated, to then cleave and activate downstream caspases, and a variety of cellular substrates that lead to cell death. Caspases cleave nuclear lamins, causing the nucleus to break down and lose its normal structure and another caspase substrate is DFF, inducing cleavage and degradation of the genome. Other caspase substrates are involved in cytoskeletal structure, cell cycle regulation and signaling pathways. Activation of JNK kinase, activation of Jun, and production of ceramide may also play roles in Fas-mediated apoptosis. Activation of fas-mediated apoptosis is opposed by I-FLICE and FAP. Viruses and tumors may escape immune surveillance in part through suppression of fas-mediated apoptosis using similar mechanisms.
Synonyms
FASLG receptor, Apoptosis-mediating surface antigen FAS, Apo-1 antigen, CD95, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 TNR6, APT1, FAS1, TNFRSF6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Recombinant Human FAS.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a
Clone
pprro-160
Applications
FAS Antibody can be used in Flow cytometry.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
Protein-A column.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Resistin Mouse Recombinant

Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF, C/EBP-epsilon-regulated myeloid-specific secreted cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 2, RSTN, XCP1, RETN1, MGC126603, MGC126609.

Product # :

CYT-1034

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Resistin Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non glycosylated, homodimeric polypeptide chain containing 2 x 95 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 20.6kDa. The Resistin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution containing 0.1 % trifluoroacetic acid (TFA).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Resistin, a product of the RSTN gene, is a peptide hormone belonging to the class of cysteine-rich secreted proteins which is termed the RELM family, and is also described as ADSF (Adipose Tissue- Specific Secretory Factor) and FIZZ3 (Found in Inflammatory Zone). Human resistin contains 108 amino acids as a prepeptide, and its hydrofobic signal peptide is cleaved before its secretion. Resistin circulates in human blood as a dimeric protein consisting of two 92 amino acid polypeptides, which are disulfide-linked via Cys26.
Resistin may be an important link between obesity and insulin resistance. Mouse resistin, specifically produced and secreted by adipocyte, acts on skeletal muscle myocytes, hepatocytes and adipocytes themselves so that it reduces their sensitivity to insulin. Steppan et al. have suggested that resistin suppresses the ability of insulin to stimulate glucose uptake. They have also suggested that resistin is present at elevated levels in blood of obese mice, and is down regulated by fasting and antidiabetic drugs. Way et al., on the other hand, have found that resistin expression is severly suppressed in obesity and is stimulated by several antidiabetic drugs.
Other studies have shown that mouse resistin increases during the differentiation of adipocytes, but it also seems to inhibit adipogenesis. In contrast, the human adipogenic differentiation is likely to be associated with a down regulation of resistin gene expression.
Synonyms
Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF, C/EBP-epsilon-regulated myeloid-specific secreted cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 2, RSTN, XCP1, RETN1, MGC126603, MGC126609.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Resistin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Resistin Mouse should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Resistin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration of 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSSMPLCPID EAIDKKIKQD FNSLFPNAIK NIGLNCWTVS SRGKLASCPE GTAVLSCSCG SACGSWDIRE EKVCHCQCAR IDWTAARCCK LQVAS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thrombopoietin Mouse Recombinant

Megakaryocyte colony-stimulating factor, Myeloproliferative leukemia virus oncogene ligand, C-mpl ligand, ML, Megakaryocyte growth and development factor, MGDF, TPO, MKCSF, MPLLG, MGC163194, THPO.

Product # :

CYT-346

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Thrombopoietin Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated soluble polypeptide chain containing 174 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18704 Dalton. The TPO is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

ED₅₀ range is less than 0.8ng/ml as determined by the dose dependent stimulation of Mo7e cells.

More Info

Introduction
Thrombopoietin is a glycoprotein hormone produced mainly by the liver and the kidneyt hat regulates the production of platelets by the bone marrow. It stimulates the production and differentiation of megakaryocytes, the bone marrow cells that fragment into large numbers of platelets.
Synonyms
Megakaryocyte colony-stimulating factor, Myeloproliferative leukemia virus oncogene ligand, C-mpl ligand, ML, Megakaryocyte growth and development factor, MGDF, TPO, MKCSF, MPLLG, MGC163194, THPO.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Thrombopoietin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TPO Mouse should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Thrombopoietin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SPVAPACDPR LLNKLLRDSH LLHSRLSQCP DVDPLSIPVL LPAVDFSLGE WKTQTEQSKA QDILGAVSLL LEGVMAARGQ LEPSCLSSLL GQLSGQVRLL LGALQGLLGT QLPLQGRTTA HKDPNALFLS LQQLLRGKVR FLLLVEGPTL CVRRTLPTTA VPSSTSQLLT LNKF.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD86, Rat Anti-Mouse, Biotinylated

B70, B7-2, LAB72, CD28LG2, FUN-1, BU63.

Product # :

ANT-284

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
CD86 type I membrane protein is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily which is expressed by antigen-presenting cells, and acts as the ligand for two proteins at the cell surface of T cells, CD28 antigen and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4. CD86 binding with CD28 protein is a co-stimulatory signal for initiation of the T-cell. CD86 binding with CTLA-4 negatively regulates T-cell activation and diminishes the immune response.
Synonyms
B70, B7-2, LAB72, CD28LG2, FUN-1, BU63.
Solubility
Reconstitute with of H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
Purified mouse LPS-activated B cells.
Ig Subclass
Rat IgG2a.
Clone
mB7-2.
Applications
Blocking and staining antibody. For staining, use 10µl/1,000,000 cells. Titer for blocking T cell activation should be determined by the investigator.
Available Conjugates
This antibody is only available non-conjugated and conjugated to FITC.
Type
Rat Anti Mouse Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
Lyophilized: store at 4°C. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Protein-A.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-1 beta Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

Catabolin, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL1F2, IL-1 beta, Interleukin-1 beta.

Product # :

CYT-578

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

Interleukin-1 beta Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 189 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21 kDa. The IL-1b is fused to His-Tag and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The IL-1B protein contains 20mM Tris pH-8 and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Interleukin-1b is produced by activated macrophages, IL-1B stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing il-2 release, b-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL1B proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin and collagenase from synovial cells. IL-1b is an inflammatory cytokine which modulates angiogenesis by interacting directly with vascular endothelial cells & increasing the production of proangiogenic factors through paracrine control. IL-1 beta stimulates endothelial cell migration and proliferation, adhesion-molecule expression, inflammatory mediator production, and leukocyte recruitment. IL1B is essential for tumor growth, metastasis, and angiogenesis in quite a few animal models.
Synonyms
Catabolin, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL1F2, IL-1 beta, Interleukin-1 beta.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMVPI RQLHYRLRDE QQKSLVLSDP YELKALHLNG QNINQQVIFS MSFVQGEPSN DKIPVALGLK GKNLYLSCVM KDGTPTLQLE SVDPKQYPKK KMEKRFVFNK IEVKSKVEFE SAEFPNWYIS TSQAEHKPVF LGNNSGQDII DFTMESVSS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein?
IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 21kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein?
IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein?
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMVPI RQLHYRLRDE QQKSLVLSDP YELKALHLNG QNINQQVIFS MSFVQGEPSN DKIPVALGLK GKNLYLSCVM KDGTPTLQLE SVDPKQYPKK KMEKRFVFNK IEVKSKVEFE SAEFPNWYIS TSQAEHKPVF LGNNSGQDII DFTMESVSS.

What applications can IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein be used in?
IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL1B MOUSE, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Rat Anti-Mouse CD4, FITC

gp55, HLA-2, L3 / T4, Ly-4, T cell antigen T4/LEU3, T4, sCD4, CD4mut.

Product # :

ANT-292

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
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Citations

Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

More Info

Introduction
CD4 is a cell-surface glycoprotein found on the mature helper T cells and immature thymocytes, as well as on monocytes and macrophages. (Some cytotoxic T cells have CD4 protein as well.) Normally, about 65% of T cells in the blood are CD4+ (have CD4 protein protruding from their membrane). A mature T cell with either have CD4 or CD8, but not both. During one stage of development T cells develop CD4 and CD8 receptors, but they eventually are differentiated in the thymus and become more specialized.
Synonyms
gp55, HLA-2, L3 / T4, Ly-4, T cell antigen T4/LEU3, T4, sCD4, CD4mut.
Solubility
Reconstitute with of H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
Purified mouse LN CD4+ T cells.
Ig Subclass
Rat IgG.
Clone
mCD4.
Applications
FACS staining, immunohistochemistry, Western Blotting. For staining, use 10 µl/1,000,000 cells.
Available Conjugates
This antibody is also available unconjugated and conjugated to biotin.
Type
Rat Anti Mouse Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
Lyophilized: store at 4°C. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Ion exchange column.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 MouseRecombinant

Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule, PECAM1, CD31, CD31/EndoCAM, endoCAM, GPIIA', PECA1, PECAM-1, Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1.

Product # :

CYT-1211

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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source
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Description

PECAM1 Mouse Recombinant produced in HEK293 is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 579 amino acids (18-590 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 65.3 kDa. PECAM1 Mouse is fused to an 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

PECAM1 Mouse protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM1) induces susceptibility to atherosclerosis. PECAM1 averts phagocyte ingestion of closely apposed viable cells by transmitting detachment signals, and transforms function upon apoptosis, thus promoting tethering of dying cells to phagocytes. The encounter of a viable cell with a phagocyte via the homophilic interaction of PECAM1 on both cell surfaces as a result causing the viable cell's active repulsion from the phagocyte.
Synonyms
Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule, PECAM1, CD31, CD31/EndoCAM, endoCAM, GPIIA', PECA1, PECAM-1, Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
EENSFTINSI HMESLPSWEV MNGQQLTLEC LVDISTTSKS RSQHRVLFYK DDAMVYNVTS REHTESYVIP QARVFHSGKY KCTVMLNNKE KTTIEYEVKV HGVSKPKVTL DKKEVTEGGV VTVNCSLQEE KPPIFFKIEK LEVGTKFVKR RIDKTSNENF VLMEFPIEAQ DHVLVFRCQA GILSGFKLQE SEPIRSEYVT VQESFSTPKF EIKPPGMIIE GDQLHIRCIV QVTHLVQEFT EIIIQKDKAI VATSKQSSEA VYSVMAMVEY SGHYTCKVES NRISKASSIM VNITELFPKP KLEFSSSRLD QGELLDLSCS VSGTPVANFT IQKEETVLSQ YQNFSKIAEE SDSGEYSCTA GIGKVVKRSG LVPIQVCEML SKPSIFHDAK SEIIKGHAIG ISCQSENGTA PITYHLMKAK SDFQTLEVTS NDPATFTDKP TRDMEYQCRA DNCHSHPAVF SEILRVRVIA PVDEVVISIL SSNEVQSGSE MVLRCSVKEG TSPITFQFYK EKEDRPFHQA VVNDTQAFWH NKQASKKQEG QYYCTASNRA SSMRTSPRSS TLAVRVFLAP WKK HHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-1 alpha Mouse Recombinant, Sf9

Il1a, Il-1a, Hematopoietin-1, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL-1 alpha,IL1, IL-1A, IL1F1.

Product # :

CYT-1062

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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formulation
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biological activity
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Description

IL1AMouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 165 amino acids (115-270a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.0kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa). IL1A is expressed with a 9 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL1A protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined in a cell proliferation assay using D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cells is < 0.15 ng/ml.

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Introduction
The cytokine IL-1 alpha or hematopoietin 1 is a member to the interleukin 1 family, encoded by the IL1A gene in humans. Essentially Il-1 is in charge of inflammation and the rising of fever and sepsis. In order to disturb the mentioned processes and treatment for diseases, inhibitors for Interleukin 1 alpha are being developed. Neutrophils and macrophages are the main activators of IL-1 alpha, as well as endothelial and epithelial cells. By binding to the il1 receptor it is a major part in the immune response regulation. In the activation process of tumor necrosis factor-alpha the IL1A has a part as well, and has physiological, metabolic and hematopoietic activities.
Synonyms
Il1a, Il-1a, Hematopoietin-1, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL-1 alpha,IL1, IL-1A, IL1F1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPSAPYTYQ SDLRYKLMKL VRQKFVMNDS LNQTIYQDVD KHYLSTTWLN DLQQEVKFDM YAYSSGGDDS KYPVTLKISD SQLFVSAQGE DQPVLLKELP ETPKLITGSE TDLIFFWKSI NSKNYFTSAA YPELFIATKE QSRVHLARGL PSMTDFQISH HHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL1A MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
IL1A MOUSE, SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 19kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL1A MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of IL1A MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
IL1A MOUSE, SF9 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL1A MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
The ED50 as determined in a cell proliferation assay using D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cells is < 0.15 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL1A MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
ADPSAPYTYQ SDLRYKLMKL VRQKFVMNDS LNQTIYQDVD KHYLSTTWLN DLQQEVKFDM YAYSSGGDDS KYPVTLKISD SQLFVSAQGE DQPVLLKELP ETPKLITGSE TDLIFFWKSI NSKNYFTSAA YPELFIATKE QSRVHLARGL PSMTDFQISH HHHHH.

What applications can IL1A MOUSE, SF9 Protein be used in?
IL1A MOUSE, SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL1A MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL1A MOUSE, SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Rat Anti-Mouse CD44

MDU2, MDU3, MIC4, CDW44, CSPG8, HCELL, HUTCH-I, Phagocytic glycoprotein I, PGP-1, Extracellular matrix receptor-III, ECMR-III, Hermes antigen, Hyaluronate receptor, Heparan sulfate proteoglycan, Epican) CDw44.

Product # :

ANT-293

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
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Citations

Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
CD44 is a cell-surface glycoprotein that plays a role in cell-cell interactions, cell adhesion and migration. CD44 is a receptor for hyaluronic acid and also interacts with other ligands, such as osteopontin, collagens, and matrix metalloproteinases. CD44 participates in a wide variety of cellular functions such as lymphocyte activation, recirculation and homing, hematopoiesis, and tumor metastasis. CD44 and CD49d are putative activity markers and CD44 a potential novel therapeutic target in multiple sclerosis. Increased CD44 antigen is associated with relapses in non-small cell lung cancers.
Synonyms
MDU2, MDU3, MIC4, CDW44, CSPG8, HCELL, HUTCH-I, Phagocytic glycoprotein I, PGP-1, Extracellular matrix receptor-III, ECMR-III, Hermes antigen, Hyaluronate receptor, Heparan sulfate proteoglycan, Epican) CDw44.
Solubility
Reconstitute with of H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
CD44 enriched mouse LN T cells.
Ig Subclass
Rat IgG.
Clone
mCD44.
Applications
Staining, immunohistochemistry. For staining, use 10µl/1,000,000 cells. Titer for IH should be determined by the investigator.
Available Conjugates
This antibody is also available conjugated to biotin and FITC.
Type
Rat Anti Mouse Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
Lyophilized: store at 4°C. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Protein A.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

BD 1 Mouse

Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, Defensin beta 1, hBD-1, HBD1, HBP1, DEFB1, HBD-1, HBP-1, DEFB101, DEFB-1, MGC51822.

Product # :

CYT-044

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

BD 1 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 37 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 4.1 KDa.The BD 1 Mouse is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 0.1-1.0 ug/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000-10,000units/mg.

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Introduction
The Defensin family are highly similar in their protein sequence and are microbicidal & cytotoxic peptides made by neutrophils. Beta Defensin-1 is an antimicrobial peptide having the resistance of epithelial surfaces to microbial colonization. Beta Defensin-1 has close proximity to Defensin Alpha-1 and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis.
Skin of patients having atopic dermatitis patients and mycosis fungoides (non-lesional and lesional) show lower human Beta Defensin-1 mRNA expression and higher human Beta Defensin-2 and human Beta Defensin-3 mRNA expression.
Beta Defensin is highly expressed by epithelial cells.
Beta-defensin 1 may play a role in the pathogenesis of severe sepsis.
Synonyms
Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, Defensin beta 1, hBD-1, HBD1, HBP1, DEFB1, HBD-1, HBP-1, DEFB101, DEFB-1, MGC51822.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Mouse BD 1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD 1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Mouse BD-1 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
DQYKCLQHGG FCLRSSCPSN TKLQGTCKPD KPNCCKS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD1 Protein?
BD1 Protein has a total Mw of 4.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BD1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BD1 Protein?
BD1 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BD1 Protein?
Measured by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 0.1-1.0 ug/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000-10,000units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of BD1 Protein?
DQYKCLQHGG FCLRSSCPSN TKLQGTCKPD KPNCCKS.

What applications can BD1 Protein be used in?
BD1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BD1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BD1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eotaxin Mouse Recombinant (CCL11)

Small inducible cytokine A11, CCL11, Eosinophil chemotactic protein, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11, SCYA11.

Product # :

CHM-308

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Citations

Description

Eotaxin Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 74 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8403.2 Dalton. The CCL11 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Biological activity was determined by measuring the dose dependent phosphorylation of ERK1 and ERK2 in CCR3 transfected 293 cells. Significant ERK phosphorylation is observed with >100 ng/ml (corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000IU/mg) of recombinant mouse eotaxin.

More Info

Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11 (CCL11) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that is also known as eotaxin. CCL11 selectively recruits eosinophils by inducing their chemotaxis, and therefore, is implicated in allergic responses. The effects of CCL11 are mediated by its binding to a G-protein-linked receptor known as a chemokine receptor. Chemokine receptors for which CCL11 is a ligand include CCR2, CCR3 and CCR5. The gene for human CCL11 (scya11) is encoded on three exons and is located on chromosome 17.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A11, CCL11, Eosinophil chemotactic protein, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11, SCYA11.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Eotaxin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL11 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Eotaxin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be His-Pro-Gly-Ser-Ile.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EOTAXIN MOUSE Protein?
EOTAXIN MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 8.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EOTAXIN MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EOTAXIN MOUSE Protein?
EOTAXIN MOUSE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EOTAXIN MOUSE Protein?
The Biological activity was determined by measuring the dose dependent phosphorylation of ERK1 and ERK2 in CCR3 transfected 293 cells. Significant ERK phosphorylation is observed with >100 ng/ml (corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000IU/mg) of recombinant mouse eotaxin.

What is the amino acid sequence of EOTAXIN MOUSE Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be His-Pro-Gly-Ser-Ile.

What applications can EOTAXIN MOUSE Protein be used in?
EOTAXIN MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EOTAXIN MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EOTAXIN MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant EOTAXIN MOUSE that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of EOTAXIN MOUSE?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-3 Receptor Subunit Alpha Mouse Recombinant

Interleukin 3 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin 3 Receptor, Alpha (Low Affinity), IL-3 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-3R Subunit Alpha, CD123 Antigen, IL-3R-Alpha, IL-3RA, IL3R, Interleukin-3 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-3 Receptor Alpha SP2 Isoform, HIL-3Ra, IL3RAY, CD123, IL3RX, IL3RY, IL3RA.

Product # :

CYT-1210

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

IL3RA Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (17-331 a.a.) and fused to a 231 a.a. Human IgG His Tag at C-terminus containing a total of 554 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 61.5 kDa.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL3RA protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCL, 30% glycerol & 0.1M NaCl (pH-8).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IL3RA, also known as Interleukin 3 Receptor Subunit Alpha, is a single-pass type 1 membrane protein which is a member of the type 1 cytokine receptor family as well as type 5 subfamily. IL3RA is a pleiotropic cytokine which is produced mainly by activated T cells or mast cells. Moreover, the specific alpha subunit of the interleukin 3 receptor is strongly expressed in a variety of leukemic blasts as well as leukemic stem cells and appears to be a great target for the therapy of leukemias.
Synonyms
Interleukin 3 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin 3 Receptor, Alpha (Low Affinity), IL-3 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-3R Subunit Alpha, CD123 Antigen, IL-3R-Alpha, IL-3RA, IL3R, Interleukin-3 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-3 Receptor Alpha SP2 Isoform, HIL-3Ra, IL3RAY, CD123, IL3RX, IL3RY, IL3RA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
SDLAAVREAP PTAVTTPIQN LHIDPAHYTL SWDPAPGADI TTGAFCRKGR DIFVWADPGL ARCSFQSLSL CHVTNFTVFL GKDRAVAGSI QFPPDDDGDH EAAAQDLRCW VHEGQLSCQW ERGPKATGDV HYRMFWRDVR LGPAHNRECP HYHSLDVNTA GPAPHGGHEG CTLDLDTVLG STPNSPDLVP QVTITVNGSG RAGPVPCMDN TVDLQRAEVL APPTLTVECN GSEAHARWVA RNRFHHGLLG YTLQVNQSSR SEPQEYNVSI PHFWVPNAGA ISFRVKSRSE VYPRKLSSWS EAWGLVCPPE VMPVK LEPKS CDKTHTCPPC PAPELLGGPS VFLFPPKPKD TLMISRTPEV TCVVVDVSHE DPEVKFNWYV DGVEVHNAKT KPREEQYNST YRVVSVLTVL HQDWLNGKEY KCKVSNKALP APIEKTISKA KGQPREPQVY TLPPSRDELT KNQVSLTCLV KGFYPSDIAV EWESNGQPEN NYKTTPPVLD SDGSFFLYSK LTVDKSRWQQ GNVFSCSVMH EALHNHYTQK SLSLSPGKHH HHHH
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein?
IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 61.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein?
IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein?
The biological functionality of IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein?
SDLAAVREAP PTAVTTPIQN LHIDPAHYTL SWDPAPGADI TTGAFCRKGR DIFVWADPGL ARCSFQSLSL CHVTNFTVFL GKDRAVAGSI QFPPDDDGDH EAAAQDLRCW VHEGQLSCQW ERGPKATGDV HYRMFWRDVR LGPAHNRECP HYHSLDVNTA GPAPHGGHEG CTLDLDTVLG STPNSPDLVP QVTITVNGSG RAGPVPCMDN TVDLQRAEVL APPTLTVECN GSEAHARWVA RNRFHHGLLG YTLQVNQSSR SEPQEYNVSI PHFWVPNAGA ISFRVKSRSE VYPRKLSSWS EAWGLVCPPE VMPVK LEPKS CDKTHTCPPC PAPELLGGPS VFLFPPKPKD TLMISRTPEV TCVVVDVSHE DPEVKFNWYV DGVEVHNAKT KPREEQYNST YRVVSVLTVL HQDWLNGKEY KCKVSNKALP APIEKTISKA KGQPREPQVY TLPPSRDELT KNQVSLTCLV KGFYPSDIAV EWESNGQPEN NYKTTPPVLD SDGSFFLYSK LTVDKSRWQQ GNVFSCSVMH EALHNHYTQK SLSLSPGKHH HHHH.

What applications can IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein be used in?
IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL 3 RA MOUSE that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL 3 RA MOUSE?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Natural anti-proliferative protein, Mouse-Anti Human

Platelet basic protein, PBP, Small inducible cytokine B7, CXCL7, Leukocyte-derived growth factor, LDGF, Macrophage-derived growth factor, MDGF, pro-platelet basic protein (chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 7), TC1, TC2, TGB, TGB1, B-TG1, CTAP3, NAP-2, SCYB7, THBGB, LA-PF4, THBGB1, Beta-TG, CTAPIII, CTAP-III.

Product # :

ANT-170

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand (CXCL7) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. It is a protein that is released in large amounts from platelets following their activation. It stimulates various processes including mitogenesis, synthesis of extracellular matrix, glucose metabolism and synthesis of plasminogen activator.
Synonyms
Platelet basic protein, PBP, Small inducible cytokine B7, CXCL7, Leukocyte-derived growth factor, LDGF, Macrophage-derived growth factor, MDGF, pro-platelet basic protein (chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 7), TC1, TC2, TGB, TGB1, B-TG1, CTAP3, NAP-2, SCYB7, THBGB, LA-PF4, THBGB1, Beta-TG, CTAPIII, CTAP-III.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human NAP-2.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1.
Clone
NYRhNAP-2.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation.
Note
This antibody will bind very well to protein A in a buffer (PBS) containing high salt concentration (3M Nacl).
Titer
In direct ELISA, using alkaline phosphatase goat anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories) 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.5 O.D within 10 minutes.
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.
Purification Method
ion exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Betacellulin Mouse Recombinant

Betacellulin, Probetacellulin.

Product # :

CYT-131

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

BTC Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 80 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.0kDa. The BTC is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of mouse Balb/3T3 cells is < 0.01 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of > 1.0×10⁸ IU/mg.

More Info

Introduction
BTC is a potent mitogen for retinal pigment epithelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. The effects of betacellulin are probably mediated by the egf receptor and other related receptors.
Synonyms
Betacellulin, Probetacellulin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BTC although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BTC should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BTC Mouse Recombinant in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGNTTRTPET NGSLCGAPGE NCTGTTPRQK VKTHFSRCPK QYKHYCIHGR CRFVVDEQTP SCICEKGYFG ARCERVDLFY
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BETACELLULIN Protein?
BETACELLULIN Protein has a total Mw of 9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BETACELLULIN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BETACELLULIN Protein?
BETACELLULIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BETACELLULIN Protein?
The ED50 was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of mouse Balb/3T3 cells is < 0.01 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of > 1.0×108 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of BETACELLULIN Protein?
DGNTTRTPET NGSLCGAPGE NCTGTTPRQK VKTHFSRCPK QYKHYCIHGR CRFVVDEQTP SCICEKGYFG ARCERVDLFY

What applications can BETACELLULIN Protein be used in?
BETACELLULIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BETACELLULIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BETACELLULIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Mouse Recombinant

TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

Product # :

CYT-252

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
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biological activity
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Description

Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Mouse Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single, non glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 157 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17301.32 Dalton. The TNF-alpha is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.2.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(c) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D is < 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000Units/mg.

More Info

Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MLRSSSQNSS DKPVAHVVAN HQVEEQLEWL SQRANALLAN GMDLKDNQLV VPADGLYLVY SQVLFKGQGC PDYVLLTHTV SRFAISYQEK VNLLSAVKSP CPKDTPEGAE LKPWYEPIYL GGVFQLEKGD QLSAEVNLPK YLDFAESGQV YFGVIAL
Background
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses, inflammation, and cell survival. It is primarily produced by activated macrophages, but can also be secreted by other immune cells, such as T cells, natural killer cells, and mast cells. TNF-α is involved in a wide range of physiological and pathological processes, including the defense against infections, the development of autoimmune diseases, and the progression of cancer.
TNF-α exerts its effects by binding to two distinct cell surface receptors, TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1) and TNF receptor 2 (TNFR2). Upon binding to its receptors, TNF-α activates multiple signaling pathways, including the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) pathway, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, and the apoptotic pathway. These signaling pathways regulate various cellular processes, such as inflammation, cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
In the context of infections, TNF-α plays a crucial role in the body's defense against pathogens. It promotes the recruitment and activation of immune cells, enhances the production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines, and stimulates the expression of adhesion molecules on endothelial cells, facilitating the migration of immune cells to the site of infection. TNF-α also helps to induce fever, which is an important component of the body's immune response to infections.
However, excessive or prolonged production of TNF-α can contribute to the development of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and psoriasis. In these conditions, elevated levels of TNF-α promote the infiltration of immune cells into the affected tissues, leading to tissue damage and the perpetuation of inflammation. The central role of TNF-α in the pathogenesis of these diseases has led to the development of anti-TNF-α therapies, which have revolutionized the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases. These therapies include monoclonal antibodies, such as infliximab and adalimumab, and soluble TNF receptor fusion proteins, such as etanercept. Anti-TNF-α therapies have been shown to be effective in reducing inflammation, improving symptoms, and slowing disease progression in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases.
In the context of cancer, TNF-α has complex and context-dependent effects on tumor development and progression. On one hand, TNF-α can promote anti-tumor immunity by activating immune cells and stimulating the production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines. On the other hand, chronic inflammation driven by TNF-α can promote tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Therefore, the role of TNF-α in cancer is still an area of active research, and the development of TNF-α-targeted therapies for cancer remains a challenge.
In conclusion, TNF-α is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses, inflammation, and cell survival. Its involvement in various physiological and pathological processes has made it an important target for the development of therapies for chronic inflammatory diseases and cancer. Anti-TNF-α therapies have revolutionized the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases, but the complex role of TNF-α in cancer remains an area of ongoing research. Understanding the precise mechanisms by which TNF-α contributes to disease pathogenesis will be crucial for the development of more effective and targeted therapies.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.24 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of TNF-a as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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