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120 results found for “MIG (CXCL9)”
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Name :
CD9 HumanDescription:
CD9 Human Recombinant
CD9 antigen, 5H9 antigen, Cell growth-inhibiting gene 2 protein, Leukocyte antigen MIC3, Motility-related protein, CD9, MRP-1, Tetraspanin-29, Tspan-29, p24, MIC3, TSPAN29, GIG2, BTCC-1, DRAP-27, TSPAN-29.
Product # :
PRO-2175Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
CD9 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 107 amino acids (112-195) and having a molecular mass of 12kDa.CD9 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The CD9 solution (0.25mg/1ml) contains Phosphate buffer saline (pH 7.4), 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
CD9 which is found on the surface of exosomes is a cell surface glycoprotein which is interacts with integrins and various transmembrane superfamily proteins. CD9 is involved in platelet activation and aggregation and also regulates paranodal junction formation. CD9 takes part in cell adhesion and migration and also promotes muscle cell fusion. CD9 is necessary for the egg-sperm fusion during mammalian fertilization.
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Synonyms
CD9 antigen, 5H9 antigen, Cell growth-inhibiting gene 2 protein, Leukocyte antigen MIC3, Motility-related protein, CD9, MRP-1, Tetraspanin-29, Tspan-29, p24, MIC3, TSPAN29, GIG2, BTCC-1, DRAP-27, TSPAN-29.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSHKDEVI KEVQEFYKDT YNKLKTKDEP QRETLKAIHY ALNCCGLAGG VEQFISDICP KKDVLETFTV KSCPDAIKEV FDNKFHI.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
MMP9 RatDescription:
Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Rat Recombinant
Matrix metalloproteinase-9, MMP-9, 92 kDa gelatinase, Gelatinase B, GELB, MMP9, CLG4B.
Product # :
ENZ-1185Price :
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Description
MMP9 Rat produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 695 amino acids (20-708 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 77.2kDa. MMP9 is expressed with an 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
HEK293 Cells.
Formulation
MMP9 Rat protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-7.5, 100mM NaCl , 1mM CaCl2 and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
> 2000 pmol/min/ug, defined as the amount of enzyme which cleaves 1pmol of Mca-PLGLDpa-AR-NH2/min at pH-7.5 at 25C.
Citations
More Info
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Synonyms
Matrix metalloproteinase-9, MMP-9, 92 kDa gelatinase, Gelatinase B, GELB, MMP9, CLG4B.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
APHQRQPTYV VFPRDLKTSN LTDTQLAEDY LYRYGYTRAA QMMGEKQSLR PALLMLQKQL SLPQTGELDS ETLKAIRSPR CGVPDVGKFQ TFEGDLKWHH HNITYWIQSY TEDLPRDVID DSFARAFAVW SAVTPLTFTR VYGLEADIVI QFGVAEHGDG YPFDGKDGLL AHAFPPGPGI QGDAHFDDDE LWSLGKGAVV PTYFGNANGA PCHFPFTFEG RSYLSCTTDG RNDGKPWCGT TADYDTDRKY GFCPSENLYT EHGNGDGKPC VFPFIFEGHS YSACTTKGRS DGYRWCATTA NYDQDKLYGF CPTRADVTVT GGNSAGEMCV FPFVFLGKQY STCTGEGRSD GRLWCATTSN FDADKKWGFC PDQGYSLFLV AAHEFGHALG LDHSSVPEAL MYPMYHYHED SPLHEDDIKG IQHLYGRGSK PDPRPPATTA AEPQPTAPPT MCPTAPPMAY PTGGPTVAPT GAPSPGPTGP PTAGPSEAPT ESSTPVDNPC NVDVFDAIAD IQGALHFFKD GRYWKFSNHG GSQLQGPFLI ARTWPALPAK LNSAFEDPQS KKIFFFSGRK MWVYTGQTVL GPRSLDKLGL GSEVTLVTGL LPRRGGKALL ISRERIWKFD LKSQKVDPQS VTRLDNEFSG VPWNSHNVFH YQDKAYFCHD KYFWRVSFHN RVNQVDHVAY VTYDLLQCPH HHHHH.
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Background
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) is a key member of the matrix metalloproteinase family involved in the remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM). With its ability to degrade various components of the ECM, MMP-9 plays a vital role in tissue homeostasis, development, and repair processes. However, dysregulation of MMP-9 activity has been associated with numerous pathological conditions, including cancer, inflammatory diseases, and tissue remodeling disorders. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the functions, regulatory mechanisms, and implications of the MMP-9 protein. By delving into its involvement in ECM remodeling, its contribution to disease progression, and its potential as a therapeutic target, this study aims to enhance our understanding of MMP-9's role in physiological and pathological processes.
Functions of MMP-9: MMP-9 primarily functions as an endopeptidase responsible for the degradation of various ECM components, such as collagen, gelatin, and elastin. Its enzymatic activity is tightly regulated through a complex interplay of transcriptional, post-translational, and inhibitory mechanisms. Apart from its ECM remodeling functions, MMP-9 is also involved in the regulation of immune responses, angiogenesis, and cell migration. Understanding the diverse functions of MMP-9 is essential for unraveling its contributions to tissue remodeling and disease pathogenesis.
Regulatory Mechanisms: The expression and activity of MMP-9 are tightly controlled at multiple levels. Transcriptional regulation mediated by various transcription factors, including AP-1 and NF-κB, influences MMP-9 expression in response to extracellular signals. Additionally, post-translational modifications, such as pro-domain processing and activation by specific proteases, play a crucial role in modulating MMP-9 activity. Furthermore, the action of endogenous inhibitors, such as tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs), serves as a regulatory mechanism to prevent excessive ECM degradation. Elucidating the intricate regulatory mechanisms governing MMP-9 activity provides insights into its physiological and pathological roles.
Implications in Disease Pathogenesis: Aberrant MMP-9 expression and activity have been implicated in the pathogenesis of various diseases. In cancer, MMP-9 facilitates tumor invasion and metastasis by degrading the ECM and promoting angiogenesis. Inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, exhibit increased MMP-9 activity, contributing to tissue damage and inflammation. Moreover, MMP-9 is involved in tissue remodeling disorders, including atherosclerosis and fibrosis. Targeting MMP-9 and its regulatory mechanisms holds promise as a therapeutic strategy for managing these pathological conditions. Investigating the involvement of MMP-9 in disease pathogenesis enhances our understanding of disease mechanisms and provides potential avenues for therapeutic interventions.
Conclusion: The MMP-9 protein plays a critical role in ECM remodeling and disease pathogenesis. This research sheds light on the functions, regulatory mechanisms, and implications of MMP-9, particularly in the context of tissue homeostasis and pathological conditions. Further exploration of MMP-9's role may uncover novel therapeutic approaches aimed at modulating ECM remodeling and managing diseases associated with dysregulated MMP-9 activity.
Note: Due to the nature of this response, a bibliography could not be provided. However, I encourage you to consult scientific literature and research articles on MMP-9 for a comprehensive list of references and sources.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
ITGB1 Human, Sf9Description:
Integrin Beta 1 Human Recombinant, Sf9
Integrin beta-1, Fibronectin receptor subunit beta, Glycoprotein IIa, GPIIA, VLA-4 subunit beta, CD29, ITGB1, FNRB, MDF2, MSK12, Integrin beta 1, CD29, VLAB.
Product # :
PRO-2410Price :
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Description
ITGB1 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 716 amino acids (1-728) and having a molecular mass of 79.4kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 70-100kDa). ITGB1 is fused to an 8 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
ITGB1 protein solution (1.0mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
Integrins are heterodimeric proteins consist of alpha and beta subunits. There are more than 18 alpha and 8 beta subunits discovered in mammals. Integrin family members are membrane receptors that participates in cell adhesion and recognition in a variety of processes including embryogenesis, hemostasis, tissue repair, immune response and metastatic diffusion of tumor cells. ITGB1 encodes a beta subunit.
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Synonyms
Integrin beta-1, Fibronectin receptor subunit beta, Glycoprotein IIa, GPIIA, VLA-4 subunit beta, CD29, ITGB1, FNRB, MDF2, MSK12, Integrin beta 1, CD29, VLAB.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
QTDENRCLKA NAKSCGECIQ AGPNCGWCTN STFLQEGMPT SARCDDLEAL KKKGCPPDDI ENPRGSKDIK KNKNVTNRSK GTAEKLKPED ITQIQPQQLV LRLRSGEPQT FTLKFKRAED YPIDLYYLMD LSYSMKDDLE NVKSLGTDLM NEMRRITSDF RIGFGSFVEK TVMPYISTTP AKLRNPCTSE QNCTSPFSYK NVLSLTNKGE VFNELVGKQR ISGNLDSPEG GFDAIMQVAV CGSLIGWRNV TRLLVFSTDA GFHFAGDGKL GGIVLPNDGQ CHLENNMYTM SHYYDYPSIA HLVQKLSENN IQTIFAVTEE FQPVYKELKN LIPKSAVGTL SANSSNVIQL IIDAYNSLSS EVILENGKLS EGVTISYKSY CKNGVNGTGE NGRKCSNISI GDEVQFEISI TSNKCPKKDS DSFKIRPLGF TEEVEVILQY ICECECQSEG IPESPKCHEG NGTFECGACR CNEGRVGRHC ECSTDEVNSE DMDAYCRKEN SSEICSNNGE CVCGQCVCRK RDNTNEIYSG KFCECDNFNCDRSNGLICGG NGVCKCRVCE CNPNYTGSAC DCSLDTSTCE ASNGQICNGR GICECGVCKC TDPKFQGQTC EMCQTCLGVC AEHKECVQCR AFNKGEKKDT CTQECSYFNI TKVESRDKLP QPVQPDPVSH CKEKDVDDCW FYFTYSVNGN NEVMVHVVEN PECPTGPDLE HHHHHH
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
CLMP Human, SF9Description:
CXADR-Like Membrane Protein, Sf9 Human Recombinant
CXADR like membrane protein, ACAM, ASAM, CSBM, CSBS, Adipocyte adhesion molecule, Coxsackie- and adenovirus receptor-like membrane protein, CAR-like membrane protein.
Product # :
PRO-2519Price :
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Description
CLMP produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 226 amino acids (19-235a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 25.6kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa).CLMP is expressed with a 9 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
CLMP protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4), 1mM DTT and 20%glycerol
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
CXADR Like Membrane Protein or CLMP, part of the CTX family within the immunoglobulin superfamily, is a type 1 transmembrane peptide. CLMP is expressed in the placenta and small intensine, skeletal muscle, colon, lungs and heart. CLMP is located in junction complexes across endothelial and epithelial cells and can take part in cell adhesion. The protein has influence on development of obesity via adipocyte differentiation.
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Synonyms
CXADR like membrane protein, ACAM, ASAM, CSBM, CSBS, Adipocyte adhesion molecule, Coxsackie- and adenovirus receptor-like membrane protein, CAR-like membrane protein.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
ADPTHTEIKR VAEEKVTLPC HHQLGLPEKD TLDIEWLLTD NEGNQKVVIT YSSRHVYNNL TEEQKGRVAF ASNFLAGDAS LQIEPLKPSD EGRYTCKVKN SGRYVWSHVI LKVLVRPSKP KCELEGELTE GSDLTLQCES SSGTEPIVYY WQRIREKEGE DERLPPKSRI DYNHPGRVLL
QNLTMSYSGL YQCTAGNEAG KESCVVRVTV QYVQSIGMVA HHHHHH.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
CXCL8 Canine, HEKDescription:
Interleukin-8, HEK Canine Recombinant
Interleukin-8, IL-8, C-X-C motif chemokine 8, IL8, CXCL8
Product # :
CHM-045Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
IL8 Canine, HEK Recombinant produced in HEK293 Cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 80 amino acids (28-101 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 9.4 kDa.IL8 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
HEK293 Cells.
Formulation
The IL8 solution (0.25mg/1ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 20% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a chemokine produced by macrophages and other cell types such as epithelial cells. IL8 is also synthesized by endothelial cells, which store IL-8 in their storage vesicles, the Weibel-Palade bodies.When first encountering an antigen, the primary cells to encounter it are the macrophages who phagocytose the particle. Upon processing, they release chemokines to signal other immune cells to come in to the site of inflammation. IL-8 is one such chemokine. It serves as a chemical signal that attracts neutrophils at the site of inflammation, and therefore is also known as Neutrophil Chemotactic Factor.
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Synonyms
Interleukin-8, IL-8, C-X-C motif chemokine 8, IL8, CXCL8
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
VSSELRCQCI KTHSTPFHPK YIKELRVIDS GPHCENSEII VKLFNGNEVC LDPKEKWVQK VVQIFLKKAE KQDPHHHHHH
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL8 CANINE, HEK Protein?
CXCL8 CANINE, HEK Protein has a total Mw of 9.4kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CXCL8 CANINE, HEK Protein?
HEK293 Cells.
What is the Purity of CXCL8 CANINE, HEK Protein?
CXCL8 CANINE, HEK Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CXCL8 CANINE, HEK Protein?
The biological functionality of CXCL8 CANINE, HEK Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL8 CANINE, HEK Protein?
VSSELRCQCI KTHSTPFHPK YIKELRVIDS GPHCENSEII VKLFNGNEVC LDPKEKWVQK VVQIFLKKAE KQDPHHHHHH
What applications can CXCL8 CANINE, HEK Protein be used in?
CXCL8 CANINE, HEK Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CXCL8 CANINE, HEK Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL8 CANINE, HEK Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Who supplies recombinant CXCL8 CANINE, HEK that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.
Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL8 CANINE, HEK?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
PAX9 HumanDescription:
Paired Box 9 Human Recombinant
Paired Box 9, STHAG3, Paired Box Gene 9, Paired Box Protein Pax-9, Paired Domain Gene 9.
Product # :
PRO-1724Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
PAX9 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 364 amino acids (1-341 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 38.7kDa.PAX9 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
PAX9 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
PAX9 (Paired box protein Pax-9) belongs to the paired box (PAX) family of transcription factors. Members of PAX9 family typically contain a paired box domain, an octapeptide, and a paired-type homeodomain. These genes play critical roles during fetal development and cancer growth. In addition, PAX9 is vital for the development of different organs and skeletal elements.
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Synonyms
Paired Box 9, STHAG3, Paired Box Gene 9, Paired Box Protein Pax-9, Paired Domain Gene 9.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMEPAFGE VNQLGGVFVN GRPLPNAIRL RIVELAQLGI RPCDISRQLR VSHGCVSKIL ARYNETGSIL PGAIGGSKPR VTTPTVVKHI RTYKQRDPGI FAWEIRDRLL ADGVCDKYNV PSVSSISRIL RNKIGNLAQQ GHYDSYKQHQ PTPQPALPYN HIYSYPSPIT AAAAKVPTPP GVPAIPGSVA MPRTWPSSHS VTDILGIRSI TDQVSDSSPY HSPKVEEWSS LGRNNFPAAA PHAVNGLEKG ALEQEAKYGQ APNGLPAVGS FVSASSMAPY PTPAQVSPYM TYSAAPSGYV AGHGWQHAGG TSLSPHNCDI PASLAFKGMQ AAREGSHSVT ASAL.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
CXCL12 Human betaDescription:
Stromal Cell Derived Factor-1 Beta Human Recombinant (CXCL12)
SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1B, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1b, TLSF-b.
Product # :
CHM-325Price :
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Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 beta Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 72 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8508 Dalton. The SDF-1b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by:(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The specific activity as determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral T cells activated with PHA and IL-2 using a concentation of 20-80ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 12,500-50,000IU/mg.Citations
More Info
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Introduction
SDF-1 (stromal cell-derived factor-1) is small cytokine belonging to the chemokine family that is officially designated Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12). It is produced in two forms, SDF-1?/CXCL12a and SDF-1?/CXCL12b, by alternate splicing of the same gene. Chemokines are characterized by the presence of four conserved cysteines, which form two disulfide bonds. The CXCL12 proteins belong to the group of CXC chemokines, whose initial pair of cysteines are separated by one intervening amino acid. CXCL12 is strongly chemotactic for lymphocytes and has been implicated as an important cell co-ordinator during development. During embryogenesis it directs the migration of hematopoietic cells from foetal liver to bone marrow. Mice which were knocked-out for CXCL12 gene were lethal before the birth or within just 1 hour of life. As another role, CXCL12a alters also the electrophysiology of neurons. CXCL12 was shown to be expressend in many tissues in mice (including brain, thymus, heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen and bone marrow).
The receptor for this chemokine is CXCR4, which was previously called fusin. This CXCL12-CXCR4 interaction used to be considered exclusive (unlike for other chemokines and their receptors), but recently it was suggested that CXCL12 is also bound by CXCR7 receptor.
The gene for CXCL12 is located on human chromosome 10. In human and mouse both CXCL12 and CXCR4 show high identity of sequence: 99% and 90%, respectively. -
Synonyms
SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1B, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1b, TLSF-b.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized SDF-1b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL12 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
KPVSLSYRCP CRFFESHVAR ANVKHLKILN TPNCALQIVA RLKNNNRQVC IDPKLKWIQE YLEKALNKRF KM.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL12 HUMAN BETA Protein?
CXCL12 HUMAN BETA Protein has a total Mw of 8.5kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CXCL12 HUMAN BETA Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of CXCL12 HUMAN BETA Protein?
CXCL12 HUMAN BETA Protein is > 97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CXCL12 HUMAN BETA Protein?
The specific activity as determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral T cells activated with PHA and IL-2 using a concentation of 20-80ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 12,500-50,000IU/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL12 HUMAN BETA Protein?
KPVSLSYRCP CRFFESHVAR ANVKHLKILN TPNCALQIVA RLKNNNRQVC IDPKLKWIQE YLEKALNKRF KM.
What applications can CXCL12 HUMAN BETA Protein be used in?
CXCL12 HUMAN BETA Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CXCL12 HUMAN BETA Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL12 HUMAN BETA Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Who supplies recombinant CXCL12 HUMAN BETA that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.
Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL12 HUMAN BETA?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.
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Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods: 1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.06 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of SDF-1b as a Reference Standard.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
GM-CSF K9Description:
Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Canine Recombinant
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, MGC131935, MGC138897.
Product # :
CYT-724Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
GMCSF k9 Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 128 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.2 kDa. GM-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
GMCSF was lyophilized after extensive dialysis against 1xPBS pH 7.4.
Purity
Greater than 96.0% as determined by
1. Analysis by RP-HPLC.
2. Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The ED50 as calculated by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF1 erythroleukemic cells is typically 1-4 ng/ml.Citations
More Info
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Introduction
GMCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer. This gene has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13.
GM-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes. -
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, MGC131935, MGC138897.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized GMCSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GMCSF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
APTRSPTLVT RPSQHVDAIQ EALSLLNNSN DVTAVMNKAV KVVSEVFDPE
GPTCLETRLQ LYKEGLQGSL TSLKNPLTMM ANHYKQHCPP TPESPCATQN
INFKSFKENL KDFLFNIPFD CWKPVKK. -
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM-CSF K9 Protein?
GM-CSF K9 Protein has a total Mw of 14.2kDa.
What is the source or expression system of GM-CSF K9 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of GM-CSF K9 Protein?
GM-CSF K9 Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of GM-CSF K9 Protein?
The ED50 as calculated by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF1 erythroleukemic cells is typically 1-4 ng/ml.
What is the amino acid sequence of GM-CSF K9 Protein?
APTRSPTLVT RPSQHVDAIQ EALSLLNNSN DVTAVMNKAV KVVSEVFDPE
GPTCLETRLQ LYKEGLQGSL TSLKNPLTMM ANHYKQHCPP TPESPCATQN
INFKSFKENL KDFLFNIPFD CWKPVKK.
What applications can GM-CSF K9 Protein be used in?
GM-CSF K9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for GM-CSF K9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GM-CSF K9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
C9 HumanDescription:
Complement C9 Human
Product # :
PRO-2696Price :
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Description
Human Complement C9 produced in Human plasma is glycosylated polypeptide chain having a total molecular mass of 71kDa.
Source
Human Plasma.
Formulation
C9 protein 1mg/ml solution contains PBS pH 7.2.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
C9 binds to the C5b-8 complex and formson cell membranes the mature membrane attack complex. Each pathway of complement activation generates proteolytic enzyme complexes which binds the target surface. These enzymes cleave a peptide bond in the larger alpha chain of C5 releasing the anaphylatoxin C5a and activating C5b. This is the only proteolytic step in the assembly of the C5b-9 complex. Although C5b is unstable it remains bound to the activating complex for a few minutes during which it binds a single C6 from the surrounding fluid or it decays and is no longer capable of forming MAC.The C5b,6 complex may also remain connected to the C3/C5 convertase where the binding of a single C7 exposes a membrane-binding region and C5b,6,7 can enter into the bilipid layer of the target cell. Each C5b-7 complex can bind 1 molecule of C8 causing the complex to enter more firmly into the membrane. The C5b-8 complex can cause lysis without C9,though it will take longer andwill require many more complexes per cell than with C9. The main role of C8 is to catalyze the binding of C9 and each can bind another C9 initiating formation of a ring structure containing up to 18 C9molecules.C5b-9 complexes with 1 or more C9 are called the Membrane Attack Complex of complement.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered solution.
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Stability
C9 Human is stable at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen below -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Human Virus Test
Plasma from each donor has been tested and found negative for antibody to HIV-1, HIV-2, HCV and HBSAG.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CXCL7 95 a.a HumanDescription:
Neutrophil Activating Protein-2 (CXCL7) Human Recombinant, 95 a.a.
Platelet basic protein, PBP, Small inducible cytokine B7, CXCL7, Leukocyte-derived growth factor, LDGF, Macrophage-derived growth factor, MDGF, pro-platelet basic protein (chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 7), TC1, TC2, TGB, TGB1, B-TG1, CTAP3, NAP-2, SCYB7, THBGB, LA-PF4, THBGB1, Beta-TG, CTAPIII, CTAP-III.
Product # :
CHM-277Price :
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Description
NAP 2 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 95 amino acids (35-128) and having a molecular mass of 10.3 kDa.The NAP 2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
NAP 2 protein 1mg/ml is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCL, pH-7.5, 1mM DTT and 10% Glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
SDS-PAGE
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand (CXCL7) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. It is a protein that is released in large amounts from platelets following their activation. It stimulates various processes including mitogenesis, synthesis of extracellular matrix, glucose metabolism and synthesis of plasminogen activator.
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Synonyms
Platelet basic protein, PBP, Small inducible cytokine B7, CXCL7, Leukocyte-derived growth factor, LDGF, Macrophage-derived growth factor, MDGF, pro-platelet basic protein (chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 7), TC1, TC2, TGB, TGB1, B-TG1, CTAP3, NAP-2, SCYB7, THBGB, LA-PF4, THBGB1, Beta-TG, CTAPIII, CTAP-III.
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Physical Appearance
NAP 2 is supplied as a sterile filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MSSTKGQTKR NLAKGKEESL DSDLYAELRC MCIKTTSGIH PKNIQSLEVI GKGTHCNQVE VIATLKDGRK ICLDPDAPRI KKIVQKKLAG DESAD
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein?
CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 10.3kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein?
CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein is > 90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein?
MSSTKGQTKR NLAKGKEESL DSDLYAELRC MCIKTTSGIH PKNIQSLEVI GKGTHCNQVE VIATLKDGRK ICLDPDAPRI KKIVQKKLAG DESAD
What applications can CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein be used in?
CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.Who supplies recombinant CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.
Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CST9 HumanDescription:
Cystatin 9 Human Recombinant
CLM, cystatin-9 (testatin), Cystatin-like molecule.
Product # :
PRO-955Price :
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Description
CST9 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 152 amino acids (29-159) and having a molecular mass of 17.2 kDa.CST9 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
E.coli.
Formulation
The CST9 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
CST9 belongs to the CRES (cystatin-related epididymal spermatogenic) subfamily. The CRES (cystatin-related epididymal spermatogenic) protein outlines a new subgroup in the family 2 cystatins of the cystatin superfamily. A few members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, however others have lost or possibly never developed this inhibitory activity. CST9 takes part in hematopoietic differentiation or inflammation and is expressed in heart, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle and pancreas. CST9 is upregulated by LPS in several cancer cell lines, such as promyelocytic leukemia (HL-60) and myelomonocytic leukemia.
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Synonyms
CLM, cystatin-9 (testatin), Cystatin-like molecule.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MWCSEEEMGG NNKIVQDPMF LATVEFALNT FNVQSKEEHA YRLLRVLSSW REDSMDRKWR GKMVFSMNLQ LRQTVCRKFE DDIDNCPFQE SLELNNVRQG ISFPQVHSCG CCMGCGVGTG AADKAIPRDK GK.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CXCL12 Mouse alpha, HisDescription:
Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 alpha (CXCL12), Mouse Recombinant, His Tag
SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1A, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1a, TLSF-a, 12-O tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate repressed protein 1, Thymic lymphoma cell stimulating factor, TLSF.
Product # :
CHM-323Price :
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Description
SDF 1a Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 91 amino acids (22-89 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 10.4kDa. SDF 1a is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
SDF 1a protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
SDF-1 (stromal cell-derived factor-1) is small cytokine belonging to the chemokine family that is officially designated Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12). It is produced in two forms, SDF-1?/CXCL12a and SDF-1?/CXCL12b, by alternate splicing of the same gene. Chemokines are characterized by the presence of four conserved cysteines, which form two disulfide bonds. The CXCL12 proteins belong to the group of CXC chemokines, whose initial pair of cysteines are separated by one intervening amino acid. CXCL12 is strongly chemotactic for lymphocytes and has been implicated as an important cell co-ordinator during development. During embryogenesis it directs the migration of hematopoietic cells from foetal liver to bone marrow. Mice which were knocked-out for CXCL12 gene were lethal before the birth or within just 1 hour of life. As another role, CXCL12a alters also the electrophysiology of neurons. CXCL12 was shown to be expressend in many tissues in mice (including brain, thymus, heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen and bone marrow).
The receptor for this chemokine is CXCR4, which was previously called fusin. This CXCL12-CXCR4 interaction used to be considered exclusive (unlike for other chemokines and their receptors), but recently it was suggested that CXCL12 is also bound by CXCR7 receptor.
The gene for CXCL12 is located on human chromosome 10. In human and mouse both CXCL12 and CXCR4 show high identity of sequence: 99% and 90%, respectively. -
Synonyms
SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1A, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1a, TLSF-a, 12-O tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate repressed protein 1, Thymic lymphoma cell stimulating factor, TLSF.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKPVSLSY RCPCRFFESH IARANVKHLK ILNTPNCALQ IVARLKNNNR QVCIDPKLKW IQEYLEKALN K.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein?
CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.4kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein?
CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein is > 95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKPVSLSY RCPCRFFESH IARANVKHLK ILNTPNCALQ IVARLKNNNR QVCIDPKLKW IQEYLEKALN K.
What applications can CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein be used in?
CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Who supplies recombinant CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.
Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CXCL17 Human, HisDescription:
VEGF Co-regulated Chemokine 1, His Tag Human Recombinant
Dcip1, DMC, MGC138300, UNQ473, VCC-1, VCC1, VEGF coregulated chemokine 1, C-X-C motif chemokine 17, Dendritic cell and monocyte chemokine-like protein.
Product # :
CHM-024Price :
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Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
CXCL17 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 119 amino acids (22-119 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 13.7kDa.CXCL17 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
CXCL17 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
SDS-PAGE
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Dendritic cell and monocyte chemokinelike protein (DMC/CXCL17/VEGF-correlated chemokine 1/VCC1), is a secreted molecule with a size and predicted 3-dimensional folding pattern similar to that of chemokines CXCL8/IL8 and CXCL14/BRAK. CXCL17 is constitutively generated by airway and intestinal epithelium. CXCL17 induces the chemotaxis of quiescent, but not LPS-activated peripheral blood monocytes and dendritic cells, and it also binds these cells specifically. The expression of CXCL17 is increased in endothelial cells when they are induced to form tubes in vitro. CXCL17, CXCL1/GRO and CXCL8/IL8 which have roles in angiogenesis, show significantly correlated expression with that of VEGF in primary lung, breast and esophageal tumors. Therefore, CXCL17 is suggested to have a role in tumor angiogenesis. The mature Rat CXCL17 shares 82%, 71% amino acid sequence identity with mouse, human CXCL17, respectively.
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Synonyms
Dcip1, DMC, MGC138300, UNQ473, VCC-1, VCC1, VEGF coregulated chemokine 1, C-X-C motif chemokine 17, Dendritic cell and monocyte chemokine-like protein.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSSLNPGVAR GHRDRGQASR RWLQEGGQEC ECKDWFLRAP RRKFMTVSGL PKKQCPCDHF KGNVKKTRHQ RHHRKPNKHS RACQQFLKQC QLRSFALPL.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL17 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CXCL17 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 13.7kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CXCL17 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of CXCL17 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CXCL17 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CXCL17 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CXCL17 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL17 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSSLNPGVAR GHRDRGQASR RWLQEGGQEC ECKDWFLRAP RRKFMTVSGL PKKQCPCDHF KGNVKKTRHQ RHHRKPNKHS RACQQFLKQC QLRSFALPL.
What applications can CXCL17 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
CXCL17 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CXCL17 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL17 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Who supplies recombinant CXCL17 HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.
Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL17 HUMAN, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CTHRC1 Human, Sf9Description:
Collagen Triple Helix Repeat Containing 1 Human Recombinant, Sf9
Collagen triple helix repeat-containing protein 1 isoform 1, CTHRC1, Protein NMTC1.
Product # :
PRO-2606Price :
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Description
CTHRC1 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 222 amino acids (31-243a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 24.1kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa). CTHRC1 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
CTHRC1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
Collagen triple helix repeat-containing protein 1 or CTHRC1 acts as a negative regulator of collagen matrix deposition. The protein is secreted from a 28kDa protein which is glycosylated and very conserved from lower chordates to mammals. CTHRC1 is found qualitatively in plasma of healthy human subjects. CTHRC1 plasma levels are also significantly elevated during pregnancy, in diabetes, in inflammatory and infectious conditions, in subjects with acute myeloid leukemia but not in subjects with solid cancers.CTHRC1 is highly connected with calcified tissues and cartilaginous matrix, but not with endothelial cells.
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Synonyms
Collagen triple helix repeat-containing protein 1 isoform 1, CTHRC1, Protein NMTC1.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
ADPSEIPKGK QKAQLRQREV VDLYNGMCLQ GPAGVPGRDG SPGANGIPGT PGIPGRDGFK GEKGECLRES FEESWTPNYK QCSWSSLNYG IDLGKIAECT FTKMRSNSAL RVLFSGSLRL KCRNACCQRW YFTFNGAECS GPLPIEAIIY LDQGSPEMNS TINIHRTSSV EGLCEGIGAG LVDVAIWVGT CSDYPKGDAS TGWNSVSRII IEELPKHHHH HH.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
MMP1 Human, sf9Description:
Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 Human Recombinant, sf9
Matrix Metallopeptidase 1, Interstitial Collagenase, Fibroblast Collagenase, EC 3.4.24.7, CLG, Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 (Interstitial Collagenase), Matrix Metallopeptidase 1 (Interstitial Collagenase), Matrix Metalloproteinase 1, Matrix Metalloproteinase-1, Matrix Metalloprotease 1, EC 3.4.24, MMP-1, CLGN, Fibroblast collagenase, Matrix metalloproteinase-1, MMP-1.
Product # :
ENZ-989Price :
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Description
MMP1 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 460 amino acids (18-469a.a) and having a molecular mass of 53.1kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-70kDa). MMP1 is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
MMP1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM MES buffer (pH 5.5), 10mM CaCl2, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% Brij35 and 30% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
MMP-1 (interstitial collagenase) can break down a wide range of substrates including types I, II, III, VII, VIII, and X collagens as well as L-Selectin, pro-TNF, IL-1?, IGFBP-3, IGFBP-5, casein, gelatin, ?1 antitrypsin, myelin basic protein, pro-MMP2 and pro-MMP9. A significant function of MMP-1 is the degradation of fibrillar collagens in extracellular matrix remodeling. MMP-1 is expressed in fibroblasts, keratinocytes, endothelial cells, monocytes and macrophages. MMP1 can be divided into a number of distinct domains: a prodomain which is cleaved on activation, a catalytic domain containing the zinc binding site and a short hinge region with a carboxyl terminal domain. MMP1 is part of a cluster of MMP genes which localize to chromosome 11q22.3.
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Synonyms
Matrix Metallopeptidase 1, Interstitial Collagenase, Fibroblast Collagenase, EC 3.4.24.7, CLG, Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 (Interstitial Collagenase), Matrix Metallopeptidase 1 (Interstitial Collagenase), Matrix Metalloproteinase 1, Matrix Metalloproteinase-1, Matrix Metalloprotease 1, EC 3.4.24, MMP-1, CLGN, Fibroblast collagenase, Matrix metalloproteinase-1, MMP-1.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
HSFPATLETQ EQDVDLVQKY LEKYYNLKND GRQVEKRRNS GPVVEKLKQM QEFFGLKVTG KPDAETLKVM KQPRCGVPDV AQFVLTEGNP RWEQTHLTYR IENYTPDLPR ADVDHAIEKA FQLWSNVTPL TFTKVSEGQA DIMISFVRGD HRDNSPFDGP GGNLAHAFQP GPGIGGDAHF DEDERWTNNF REYNLHRVAA HELGHSLGLS HSTDIGALMY PSYTFSGDVQ LAQDDIDGIQ AIYGRSQNPV QPIGPQTPKA CDSKLTFDAI TTIRGEVMFF KDRFYMRTNP FYPEVELNFI SVFWPQLPNG LEAAYEFADR DEVRFFKGNK YWAVQGQNVL HGYPKDIYSS FGFPRTVKHI DAALSEENTG KTYFFVANKY WRYDEYKRSM DPGYPKMIAH DFPGIGHKVD AVFMKDGFFY FFHGTRQYKF DPKTKRILTL QKANSWFNCR KNLEHHHHHH.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
MMP9 MouseDescription:
Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Mouse Recombinant
Matrix metalloproteinase-9, MMP-9, 92 kDa gelatinase, Gelatinase B, GELB, MMP9, CLG4B.
Product # :
ENZ-1177Price :
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Description
MMP9 Mouse produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 717 amino acids (20-730 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 79.3 kDa. MMP9 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
MMP9 Mouse protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-7.5, 10mM CaCl2, 100mM NaCl, 0.05% Brij35 and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
Defined as the amount of enzyme that cleaves 1pmol of Mca-PLGLDpa-AR-NH2 per minute at pH 7.5 at 25C. Specific activity is > 500 pmol/min/ug.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
MMP9 is part of the matrix metalloproteinase family. MMP enzymes take part in the dismantle of extracellular matrix in different physiological pathways, for instance wound healing, bone development, reproduction etc. the enzyme is also involved in pathological pathways: metastasis, arthritis and intracerebral hemorrhage.
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Synonyms
Matrix metalloproteinase-9, MMP-9, 92 kDa gelatinase, Gelatinase B, GELB, MMP9, CLG4B.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
APYQRQPTFV VFPKDLKTSN LTDTQLAEAY LYRYGYTRAA QMMGEKQSLR PALLMLQKQL SLPQTGELDS QTLKAIRTPR CGVPDVGRFQ TFKGLKWDHH NITYWIQNYS EDLPRDMIDD AFARAFAVWG EVAPLTFTRV YGPEADIVIQ FGVAEHGDGY PFDGKDGLLA HAFPPGAGVQ GDAHFDDDEL WSLGKGVVIP TYYGNSNGAP CHFPFTFEGR SYSACTTDGR NDGTPWCSTT ADYDKDGKFG FCPSERLYTE HGNGEGKPCV FPFIFEGRSY SACTTKGRSD GYRWCATTAN YDQDKLYGFC PTRVDATVVG GNSAGELCVF PFVFLGKQYS SCTSDGRRDG RLWCATTSNF DTDKKWGFCP DQGYSLFLVA AHEFGHALGL DHSSVPEALM YPLYSYLEGF PLNKDDIDGI QYLYGRGSKP DPRPPATTTT EPQPTAPPTM CPTIPPTAYP TVGPTVGPTG APSPGPTSSP SPGPTGAPSP GPTAPPTAGS SEASTESLSP ADNPCNVDVF DAIAEIQGAL HFFKDGWYWK FLNHRGSPLQ GPFLTARTWP ALPATLDSAF EDPQTKRVFF FSGRQMWVYT GKTVLGPRSL DKLGLGPEVT HVSGLLPRRL GKALLFSKGR VWRFDLKSQK VDPQSVIRVD KEFSGVPWNS HDIFQYQDKA YFCHGKFFWR VSFQNEVNKV DHEVNQVDDV GYVTYDLLQC P-HHHHHH
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CXCL10 MacaqueDescription:
IP-10 Rhesus macaque Recombinant (CXCL10)
C-X-C motif chemokine 10, 10 kDa, Gamma-IP10, IP-10, Small-inducible cytokine B10, CXCL10, SCYB10.
Product # :
CHM-010Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- biological activity
- More Info
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Description
IP-10 Rhesus macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.7kDa. The IP-10 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood T-Lymphocytes using a concentration range of 10.0-100.0 ng/ml.Citations
More Info
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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 (CXCL10) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as 10 kDa IP-10. CXCL10 is secreted by several cell types in response to IFN-?. These cell types include monocytes, endothelial cells and fibroblasts. CXCL10 has been attributed to several roles, such as chemoattraction for monocytes and T cells, promotion of T cell adhesion to endothelial cells, antitumor activity, and inhibition of bone marrow colony formation and angiogenesis. The gene for CXCL10 is located on human chromosome 4 in a cluster among several other CXC chemokines. This chemokine elicits its effects by binding to the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR3. The three-dimensional crystal structure of this chemokine has been determined under 3 different conditions to a resolution of up to 1.92A.
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Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 10, 10 kDa, Gamma-IP10, IP-10, Small-inducible cytokine B10, CXCL10, SCYB10.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized IP-10 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL10 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IP-10 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
IPLSRTVRCT CISISNQPVN PRSLEKLEII PPSQFCPHVE IIATMKKKGE KRCLNPESKA IKNLLKAVSK ERSKRSP.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL10 MACAQUE Protein?
CXCL10 MACAQUE Protein has a total Mw of 8.7kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CXCL10 MACAQUE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of CXCL10 MACAQUE Protein?
CXCL10 MACAQUE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CXCL10 MACAQUE Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood T-Lymphocytes using a concentration range of 10.0-100.0 ng/ml.
What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL10 MACAQUE Protein?
IPLSRTVRCT CISISNQPVN PRSLEKLEII PPSQFCPHVE IIATMKKKGE KRCLNPESKA IKNLLKAVSK ERSKRSP.
What applications can CXCL10 MACAQUE Protein be used in?
CXCL10 MACAQUE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CXCL10 MACAQUE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL10 MACAQUE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Who supplies recombinant CXCL10 MACAQUE that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.
Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL10 MACAQUE?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CXCL12 Human alpha, HisDescription:
Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 alpha Human Recombinant, His Tag
SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1A, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1a, TLSF-a.
Product # :
CHM-241Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
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- formulation
- purity
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Description
Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 alpha Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 78 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 9.2 kDa. The SDF-1a is fused to 10 amino acids His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The protein was filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated (0.5mg/ml) solution containing 20mM Tris buffer pH-7.5 and 20mM sodium chloride.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
SDF-1 (stromal cell-derived factor-1) is small cytokine belonging to the chemokine family that is officially designated Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12). It is produced in two forms, SDF-1?/CXCL12a and SDF-1?/CXCL12b, by alternate splicing of the same gene. Chemokines are characterized by the presence of four conserved cysteines, which form two disulfide bonds. The CXCL12 proteins belong to the group of CXC chemokines, whose initial pair of cysteines are separated by one intervening amino acid. CXCL12 is strongly chemotactic for lymphocytes and has been implicated as an important cell co-ordinator during development. During embryogenesis it directs the migration of hematopoietic cells from foetal liver to bone marrow. Mice which were knocked-out for CXCL12 gene were lethal before the birth or within just 1 hour of life. As another role, CXCL12a alters also the electrophysiology of neurons. CXCL12 was shown to be expressend in many tissues in mice (including brain, thymus, heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen and bone marrow).
The receptor for this chemokine is CXCR4, which was previously called fusin. This CXCL12-CXCR4 interaction used to be considered exclusive (unlike for other chemokines and their receptors), but recently it was suggested that CXCL12 is also bound by CXCR7 receptor.
The gene for CXCL12 is located on human chromosome 10. In human and mouse both CXCL12 and CXCR4 show high identity of sequence: 99% and 90%, respectively. -
Synonyms
SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1A, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1a, TLSF-a.
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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized SDF1A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL12 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to a working concentration approximately 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS KPVSLSYRCP CRFFESHVAR ANVKHLKILN TPNCALQIVA RLKNNNRQVC IDPKLKWIQE YLEKALNK.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein?
CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 9.2kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein?
CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein is > 95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein?
MKHHHHHHAS KPVSLSYRCP CRFFESHVAR ANVKHLKILN TPNCALQIVA RLKNNNRQVC IDPKLKWIQE YLEKALNK.
What applications can CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein be used in?
CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Who supplies recombinant CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.
Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CCL21 Mouse, Sf9Description:
Exodus-2 (CCL21) Mouse Recombinant, Sf9
Ccl21a, C-C motif chemokine 21a, 6Ckine, Beta-chemokine exodus-2, Small-inducible cytokine A21a,Thymus-derived chemotactic agent 4, TCA4, Ccl21a, Scya21, Scya21a, 6CKBAC2, 6Ckine, ALP,AW987545, CKb9, plt, Scya21b, SLC.
Product # :
CHM-043Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
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- formulation
- purity
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Description
Exodus-2 Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 119 amino acids (24-133aa) and having a molecular mass of 13.1kDa.Exodus-2 is fused to a 9 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
The Exodus-2 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
-
Introduction
Exodus-2 protein or CCL21 is a cytokine, part of the CC chemokines subgroup. Because of its 6 conserved residues of the cysteine amino acid (instead of the 4 residues we usually see in chemokines), the protein is also named 6Ckine and SLC (secondary lymphoid-tissue chemokine). The gene that codes for this protein is located on chromosome 9 in humans. The Exodus-2 is binding to the CCR7 receptor, which is a chemokine receptor located to the cell’s surface.
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Synonyms
Ccl21a, C-C motif chemokine 21a, 6Ckine, Beta-chemokine exodus-2, Small-inducible cytokine A21a,Thymus-derived chemotactic agent 4, TCA4, Ccl21a, Scya21, Scya21a, 6CKBAC2, 6Ckine, ALP,AW987545, CKb9, plt, Scya21b, SLC.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
ADPSDGGGQD CCLKYSQKKI PYSIVRGYRK QEPSLGCPIP AILFSPRKHS KPELCANPEE GWVQNLMRRL DQPPAPGKQS PGCRKNRGTS KSGKKGKGSK GCKRTEQTQP SRGHHHHHH
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL21 MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
CCL21 MOUSE, SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 13.1kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CCL21 MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
What is the Purity of CCL21 MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
CCL21 MOUSE, SF9 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CCL21 MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
The biological functionality of CCL21 MOUSE, SF9 Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of CCL21 MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
ADPSDGGGQD CCLKYSQKKI PYSIVRGYRK QEPSLGCPIP AILFSPRKHS KPELCANPEE GWVQNLMRRL DQPPAPGKQS PGCRKNRGTS KSGKKGKGSK GCKRTEQTQP SRGHHHHHH
What applications can CCL21 MOUSE, SF9 Protein be used in?
CCL21 MOUSE, SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CCL21 MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL21 MOUSE, SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Who supplies recombinant CCL21 MOUSE, SF9 that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.
Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL21 MOUSE, SF9?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CD116 Human, sf9Description:
GM-CSF Receptor Alpha Sf9 Human Recombinant
Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor Alpha Subunit, Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor, Alpha, Low-Affinity (Granulocyte-Macrophage), Alpha-GM-CSF Receptor, GM-CSF-R-Alpha, CD116 Antigen, GMCSFR-Alpha, GMR-Alpha, CDw116, CSF2RY, CSF2R, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Subunit Alpha, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Alpha Chain, GM-CSF Receptor Alpha Subunit, AlphaGMR, CSF2RAX, CSF2RAY, CSF2RX, GMCSFR, CD116, SMDP4, GMR.
Product # :
CYT-1044Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
CSF2RA produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 310 amino acids (20-320a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 35.9kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa). CSF2RA is expressed with a 9 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
CSF2RA protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
Measured by its ability to inhibit GM-CSF dependent proliferation of TF1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 10ug/ml in the presence of 0.5ng/ml GM-CSF.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
GM-CSF Receptor Alpha (CSF2RA) is the alpha subunit of the heterodimeric receptor for colony stimulating factor 2, a cytokine which controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. CSFR2 is also a member of the cytokine family of receptors. In addition, this gene is found in the pseudoautosomal region (PAR) of the X and Y chromosomes. Multiple transcript variants encoding various isoforms have been found for this gene, while some of the isoforms being membrane-bound and others being soluble. Diseases associated with CSF2RA include surfactant metabolism dysfunction, pulmonary 4, and csf2ra-related pulmonary surfactant metabolism dysfunction.
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Synonyms
Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor Alpha Subunit, Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor, Alpha, Low-Affinity (Granulocyte-Macrophage), Alpha-GM-CSF Receptor, GM-CSF-R-Alpha, CD116 Antigen, GMCSFR-Alpha, GMR-Alpha, CDw116, CSF2RY, CSF2R, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Subunit Alpha, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Alpha Chain, GM-CSF Receptor Alpha Subunit, AlphaGMR, CSF2RAX, CSF2RAY, CSF2RX, GMCSFR, CD116, SMDP4, GMR.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
-
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
ADPLIPEKSD LRTVAPASSL NVRFDSRTMN LSWDCQENTT FSKCFLTDKK NRVVEPRLSN NECSCTFREI CLHEGVTFEV HVNTSQRGFQ QKLLYPNSGR EGTAAQNFSC FIYNADLMNC TWARGPTAPR DVQYFLYIRN SKRRREIRCP YYIQDSGTHV GCHLDNLSGL TSRNYFLVNG TSREIGIQFF DSLLDTKKIE RFNPPSNVTV RCNTTHCLVR WKQPRTYQKL SYLDFQYQLD VHRKNTQPGT ENLLINVSGD LENRYNFPSS EPRAKHSVKI RAADVRILNW SSWSEAIEFG SDDGHHHHHH
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Background
GM-CSF Receptor Alpha Human Recombinant: A Glimpse into Its Potential and Implications
Abstract:
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) receptor alpha, a pivotal component in the GM-CSF signaling pathway, has been the focal point of numerous studies pertaining to hematopoiesis and immune responses. This paper provides an overview of the GM-CSF receptor alpha human recombinant, exploring its characteristics, production techniques, and potential therapeutic applications.
Introduction
GM-CSF, a cytokine responsible for the differentiation and proliferation of white blood cells, functions by binding to its receptor, GM-CSF receptor. The alpha subunit (GM-CSFRα) of this receptor plays a crucial role in ligand binding and is essential for initiating cellular responses. Modern biotechnological advancements have led to the successful production of its human recombinant form, offering new avenues in medical research.
Recombinant GM-CSFRα:
Production and Features Recombinant GM-CSFRα is synthesized using cutting-edge recombinant DNA technologies, predominantly in bacterial or mammalian expression systems. This human recombinant form retains its ability to bind to GM-CSF, maintaining its biological functionality and providing myriad research opportunities.
Therapeutic and Clinical Prospects
- Autoimmune Diseases: GM-CSF is often overexpressed in various autoimmune disorders. By utilizing recombinant GM-CSFRα as a potential decoy receptor, it's feasible to mitigate the effects of excessive GM-CSF, offering a new therapeutic strategy.
- Hematopoietic Disorders: Given its integral role in white blood cell development, recombinant GM-CSFRα might hold promise in treatments or as a diagnostic tool for certain hematological conditions.
- Research Paradigm: Beyond therapeutic applications, the recombinant GM-CSFRα can serve as an invaluable research tool to elucidate the nuances of GM-CSF signaling, aiding in the understanding of immune response mechanisms.
Conclusion:
GM-CSF receptor alpha human recombinant stands at the forefront of exciting research and therapeutic potential. While its full capabilities are yet to be realized, current insights underscore its significance in the realms of immunology and medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CD116 Protein?
CD116 Protein has a total Mw of 35.9kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CD116 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
What is the Purity of CD116 Protein?
CD116 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CD116 Protein?
Measured by its ability to inhibit GM-CSF dependent proliferation of TF1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 10ug/ml in the presence of 0.5ng/ml GM-CSF.
What is the amino acid sequence of CD116 Protein?
CD116 Protein is composed from 310 amino acids.
What applications can CD116 Protein be used in?
CD116 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CD116 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CD116 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CXCL13 MouseDescription:
BCA-1/BLC Mouse Recombinant (CXCL13)
C-X-C motif chemokine 13, B lymphocyte chemoattractant, CXC chemokine BLC, Small-inducible cytokine B13, Cxcl13, Blc, Scyb13.
Product # :
CHM-030Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
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- source
- formulation
- purity
- biological activity
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Description
CXCL13 Mouse Recombinant (22-109) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 88 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10kDa.The BCA-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The BCA1 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The ED50, as measured by its ability to chemoattract human CXCR5-transfected mouse BaF3 cells, is less than 2µg/ml.Citations
More Info
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Introduction
BCA-1 is a CXC chemokine that is highly expressed in thesecondary lymphoid organs, such as follicles of the spleen, lymph nodes, and Peyer's patches. CXCL13 promotes the migration of B lymphocytes (compared to T cells and macrophages), by stimulating calcium influx into, and chemotaxis of, cells expressing Burkitt's lymphoma receptor 1 (BLR1). BCA1 therefore function in the homing of B lymphocytes to follicles. Human BCA-1 shares a 64% amino acid sequence similarity with the mouse protein and 23 - 34% amino acid sequence identity with other known CXC chemokines. Recombinant or chemically synthesized BCA1 is a potent chemoattractant for B lymphocytes but not T lymphocytes, monocytes or neutrophils. BLR1, a G protein-coupled receptor originally isolated from Burkitt’s lymphoma cells, has now been shown to be the specific receptor for BCA1. Among cells of the hematopoietic lineages, the expression of BLR-1, now designated CXCR-5, is restricted to B lymphocytes and a subpopulation of T helper memory cells.
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Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 13, B lymphocyte chemoattractant, CXC chemokine BLC, Small-inducible cytokine B13, Cxcl13, Blc, Scyb13.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized BCA1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BCA1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL13 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
ILEAHYTNLK CRCSGVISTV VGLNIIDRIQ VTPPGNGCPK TEVVIWTKMK KVICVNPRAK WLQRLLRHVQ SKSLSSTPQA PVSKRRAA.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL13 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL13 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 10kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CXCL13 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of CXCL13 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL13 MOUSE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CXCL13 MOUSE Protein?
The ED50, as measured by its ability to chemoattract human CXCR5-transfected mouse BaF3 cells, is less than 2µg/ml.
What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL13 MOUSE Protein?
ILEAHYTNLK CRCSGVISTV VGLNIIDRIQ VTPPGNGCPK TEVVIWTKMK KVICVNPRAK WLQRLLRHVQ SKSLSSTPQA PVSKRRAA.
What applications can CXCL13 MOUSE Protein be used in?
CXCL13 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CXCL13 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL13 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Who supplies recombinant CXCL13 MOUSE that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.
Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL13 MOUSE?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CXCL5 RatDescription:
Epithelial Neutrophil-Activating Protein 78 Rat Recombinant (CXCL5)
C-X-C motif chemokine 5, Small-inducible cytokine B5, Cytokine LIX, Cxcl5, Scyb5, LIX, GCP-2, Scyb6, ENA-78, AMCF-II.
Product # :
CHM-267Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
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Description
Epithelial Neutrophil-Activating Protein 78 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 93 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10.0kDa.The CXCL5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood neutrophils using a concentration range of 10.0-100.0 ng/ml.Citations
More Info
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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5 (CXCL5) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating peptide 78 (ENA-78). It is produced following stimulation of cells with the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 or tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Expression of CXCL5 has also been observed in eosinophils. This chemokine stimulates the chemotaxis of neutrophils possesses angiogenic properties. It elicits these effects by interacting with the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR2. The gene for CXCL5 is encoded on four exons and is located on human chromosome 4 amongst several other CXC chemokine genes. CXCL5 has been implicated in connective tissue remodelling.
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Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 5, Small-inducible cytokine B5, Cytokine LIX, Cxcl5, Scyb5, LIX, GCP-2, Scyb6, ENA-78, AMCF-II.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized ENA-78 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
-
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized ENA-78 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
APFSAMVATE LRCVCLTLAP RINPKMIANL EVIPAGPHCP KVEVIAKLKN QKDNVCLDPQ APLIKKVIQK ILGSENKKTK RNALALVRSA STQ.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL5 RAT Protein?
CXCL5 RAT Protein has a total Mw of 10.0kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CXCL5 RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of CXCL5 RAT Protein?
CXCL5 RAT Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CXCL5 RAT Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood neutrophils using a concentration range of 10.0-100.0 ng/ml.
What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL5 RAT Protein?
APFSAMVATE LRCVCLTLAP RINPKMIANL EVIPAGPHCP KVEVIAKLKN QKDNVCLDPQ APLIKKVIQK ILGSENKKTK RNALALVRSA STQ.
What applications can CXCL5 RAT Protein be used in?
CXCL5 RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CXCL5 RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL5 RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Who supplies recombinant CXCL5 RAT that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.
Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL5 RAT?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
MIP 1a Mouse, HisDescription:
Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 Alpha Mouse Recombinant (CCL3), His Tag
Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA, TY-5, SIS-alpha, Heparin-binding chemotaxis protein, L2G25B.
Product # :
CHM-008Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
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Description
MIP-1a Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 93 amino acids (24-92 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.4kDa.MIP-1a is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
MIP-1a protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Sodium citrate buffer (pH 3.5) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins (MIP) belong to the family of chemotactic cytokines known as chemokines. In humans, there are two major forms, MIP-1a and MIP-1b that are now officially named CCL3 and CCL4 respectively. Both are major factors produced by macrophages after they are stimulated with bacterial endotoxins. They activate human granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils) which can lead to acute neutrophilic inflammation. They also induce the synthesis and release of other pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 1 (IL-1), IL-6 and TNF-a from fibroblasts and macrophages. The genes for CCL3 and CCL4 are both located on human chromosome 17.
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Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA, TY-5, SIS-alpha, Heparin-binding chemotaxis protein, L2G25B.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAPYGAD TPTACCFSYS RKIPRQFIVD YFETSSLCSQ PGVIFLTKRN RQICADSKET WVQEYITDLE LNA.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein?
MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.4kDa.
What is the source or expression system of MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein?
MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein is > 90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAPYGAD TPTACCFSYS RKIPRQFIVD YFETSSLCSQ PGVIFLTKRN RQICADSKET WVQEYITDLE LNA..
What applications can MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein be used in?
MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.Who supplies recombinant MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.
Where can I order bulk mg quantities of MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
EPCAM Human, sf9Description:
Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule Human Recombinant, Sf9
Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule , Tumor-Associated Calcium Signal Transducer 1, Major Gastrointestinal Tumor-Associated Protein GA733-2, Adenocarcinoma-Associated Antigen, Cell Surface Glycoprotein Trop-1, Epithelial Glycoprotein 314, TACSTD1, EGP314, MIC18, TROP1, M4S1, KSA, Membrane Component, Chromosome 4, Surface Marker (35kD Glycoprotein), Antigen Identified By Monoclonal Antibody AUA1, Human Epithelial Glycoprotein-2, Epithelial Cell Surface Antigen, Epithelial Glycoprotein, KS 1/4 Antigen, CD326 Antigen, GA733-2, HEGP314, HNPCC8, Ep-CAM, DIAR5, EGP-2, EGP40, KS1/4, MK-1, M1S2, ESA, EGP, EPCAM.
Product # :
PRO-2238Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
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Description
EPCAM produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (24-265 a.a.) and fused to a 6 aa His Tag at C-terminus containing a total of 248 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 28.2kDa.EPCAM shows multiple bands between 28-40kDa on SDS-PAGE, reducing conditions and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
EPCAM protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Citations
More Info
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Introduction
EPCAM is a carcinoma-associated antigen and belongs to a family which includes at least 2 type I membrane proteins. The EPCAM protein has a role in embryonic stem cells proliferation and differentiation. EPCAM is used as a target for immunotherapy treatment of human carcinomas. EPCAM is expressed on most normal epithelial cells and gastrointestinal carcinomas and acts as a homotypic calcium-independent cell adhesion molecule. Epithelial cell adhesion molecules (EPCAM) can act as a physical homophilic interaction molecule between intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) and intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) at the mucosal epithelium for supplying immunological barrier as a first line of defense against mucosal infection. EPCAM gene mutations result in congenital tufting enteropathy.
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Synonyms
Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule , Tumor-Associated Calcium Signal Transducer 1, Major Gastrointestinal Tumor-Associated Protein GA733-2, Adenocarcinoma-Associated Antigen, Cell Surface Glycoprotein Trop-1, Epithelial Glycoprotein 314, TACSTD1, EGP314, MIC18, TROP1, M4S1, KSA, Membrane Component, Chromosome 4, Surface Marker (35kD Glycoprotein), Antigen Identified By Monoclonal Antibody AUA1, Human Epithelial Glycoprotein-2, Epithelial Cell Surface Antigen, Epithelial Glycoprotein, KS 1/4 Antigen, CD326 Antigen, GA733-2, HEGP314, HNPCC8, Ep-CAM, DIAR5, EGP-2, EGP40, KS1/4, MK-1, M1S2, ESA, EGP, EPCAM.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
QEECVCENYK LAVNCFVNNN RQCQCTSVGA QNTVICSKLA AKCLVMKAEM NGSKLGRRAK PEGALQNNDG LYDPDCDESG LFKAKQCNGT STCWCVNTAG VRRTDKDTEI TCSERVRTYW IIIELKHKAR EKPYDSKSLR TALQKEITTR YQLDPKFITS ILYENNVITI DLVQNSSQKT QNDVDIADVA YYFEKDVKGE SLFHSKKMDL TVNGEQLDLD PGQTLIYYVD EKAPEFSMQG LKHHHHHH
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.