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1000 results found for “tgfbr”
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Name :
GP1BB HumanDescription:
Glycoprotein Ib Platelet Subunit Beta Human Recombinant
GPIBB, glycoprotein Ib platelet subunit beta, BDPLT1,GP-Ib beta, BS, CD42C ,GPIbbeta, Antigen CD42b-beta, GPIb-beta, GPIbB, Platelet glycoprotein Ib beta chain.
Product # :
PRO-2774Price :
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Description
GP1BB Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (26-147 a.a) containing a total of 131 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 14.0 kDa. GP1BB is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
HEK293 Cells.
Formulation
The GP1BB solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Synonyms
GPIBB, glycoprotein Ib platelet subunit beta, BDPLT1,GP-Ib beta, BS, CD42C ,GPIbbeta, Antigen CD42b-beta, GPIb-beta, GPIbB, Platelet glycoprotein Ib beta chain.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
DGSCPAPCSC AGTLVDCGRR GLTWASLPTA FPVDTTELVL TGNNLTALPP GLLDALPALR TAHLGANPWR CDCRLVPLRA WLAGRPERAP YRDLRCVAPP ALRGRLLPYL AEDELRAACA PGPLCHHHHH H.
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Background
Glycoprotein 1b beta (GP1BB) is a crucial component of the platelet glycoprotein Ib-IX-V complex, playing a pivotal role in platelet function and hemostasis. This research aims to explore the structure, function, and implications of GP1BB protein in platelet adhesion, aggregation, and the development of thrombotic disorders. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and regulatory roles of GP1BB can provide valuable insights into its potential as a therapeutic target for thrombotic diseases.
Structure and Expression of GP1BB Protein:
GP1BB is a transmembrane protein consisting of an extracellular domain, a single transmembrane region, and a short cytoplasmic tail. It is predominantly expressed on the surface of platelets, where it interacts with von Willebrand factor (VWF) and other components of the glycoprotein Ib-IX-V complex. GP1BB is crucial for mediating platelet adhesion to damaged endothelium and the formation of stable platelet aggregates at the site of injury.
GP1BB and Platelet Adhesion:
GP1BB interacts with VWF, which is exposed upon vascular injury. This interaction facilitates the initial attachment of platelets to the damaged endothelium. GP1BB also participates in the formation of high-affinity bonds between platelets and VWF, contributing to the stabilization of platelet adhesion and the initiation of platelet aggregation. Dysregulation of GP1BB-mediated platelet adhesion can lead to abnormal clot formation and thrombotic disorders.
Implications of GP1BB in Thrombotic Disorders:
Defects or mutations in the GP1BB gene can result in Bernard-Soulier syndrome (BSS), a rare inherited bleeding disorder characterized by giant platelets, thrombocytopenia, and impaired platelet adhesion. BSS patients often experience excessive bleeding and bruising due to defective GP1BB function. On the other hand, abnormal activation or overexpression of GP1BB has been associated with increased risk of thrombotic events, such as myocardial infarction and stroke.
Therapeutic Strategies Targeting GP1BB:
Given its crucial role in platelet function and thrombotic disorders, GP1BB represents a potential target for therapeutic interventions. Strategies aimed at modulating GP1BB expression or function have been explored. This includes the development of monoclonal antibodies or small molecule inhibitors that selectively target GP1BB and interfere with its interaction with VWF or other binding partners. Such approaches aim to prevent excessive platelet adhesion and aggregation, reducing the risk of thrombotic events.
Challenges and Future Directions:
While targeting GP1BB shows promise, several challenges need to be addressed. The development of specific inhibitors or modulators of GP1BB that do not interfere with its physiological functions is crucial. Additionally, understanding the complex interplay between GP1BB and other platelet receptors and signaling pathways is essential for the development of effective therapeutic strategies.
Conclusion:
The study of GP1BB protein provides valuable insights into its central role in platelet adhesion, aggregation, and thrombotic disorders. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of GP1BB opens avenues for the development of targeted therapies for thrombotic diseases. Further research on GP1BB protein, its interactions, and its modulation in pathological conditions will contribute to the development of novel therapeutic interventions to mitigate the risk of thrombotic events and improve patient outcomes.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
VTCN1 Human, Sf9Description:
V-Set Domain Containing T Cell Activation Inhibitor 1 Human Recombinant, Sf9
V-set domain-containing T-cell activation inhibitor 1, B7 homolog 4, B7-H4, B7h.5, Immune costimulatory protein B7-H4, Protein B7S1, T-cell costimulatory molecule B7x, B7H4, VTCN1, B7S1, B7X, PRO1291, RP11-229A19.4.
Product # :
PRO-2439Price :
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Description
VTCN1 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 244 amino acids (25-259a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 26.9kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa). VTCN1 is expressed with a 9 amino acids His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
VTCN1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
V-Set Domain Containing T Cell Activation Inhibitor 1, also known as VCTN1, is part of the B7 costimulatory protein family. Proteins in this family are located on the surface of antigen-presenting cells and interact with ligand bound to receptors on the surface of T cells. High level of the encoded protein has been associated with tumor progression. VCTN1 also takes part in promoting epithelial cell transformation.
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Synonyms
V-set domain-containing T-cell activation inhibitor 1, B7 homolog 4, B7-H4, B7h.5, Immune costimulatory protein B7-H4, Protein B7S1, T-cell costimulatory molecule B7x, B7H4, VTCN1, B7S1, B7X, PRO1291, RP11-229A19.4.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
ADPLIIGFGI SGRHSITVTT VASAGNIGED GILSCTFEPD IKLSDIVIQW LKEGVLGLVH EFKEGKDELS EQDEMFRGRT AVFADQVIVG NASLRLKNVQ LTDAGTYKCY IITSKGKGNA NLEYKTGAFS MPEVNVDYNA SSETLRCEAP RWFPQPTVVW ASQVDQGANF SEVSNTSFEL NSENVTMKVV SVLYNVTINN TYSCMIENDI AKATGDIKVT ESEIKRRSHL QLLNSKASHH HHHH.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
RARRES2 Human, Sf9Description:
Retinoic Acid Receptor Responder 2 Human Recombinant, Sf9
Retinoic Acid Receptor Responder 2, Chemerin, Retinoic Acid Receptor Responder (Tazarotene Induced) 2, Tazarotene-Induced Gene 2 Protein, RAR-Responsive Protein TIG2, TIG2, Retinoic Acid Receptor Responder Protein 2, HP10433, Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2, Chemerin, RAR-responsive protein TIG2, Tazarotene-induced gene 2 protein.
Product # :
PRO-2382Price :
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Description
RARRES2 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids (21-157a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 16.9kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa). RARRES2 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
RARRES2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
RARRES2 is a secreted chemotactic protein that initiates chemotaxis through the ChemR23 G protein-coupled seven-transmembrane domain ligand. RARRES2 is upregulated by the synthetic retinoid tazarotene and found in a vast variety of tissues. RARRES2 acts as an adipokine, and is truncated on both termini from the proprotein. RARRES2 is structurally related to the cathelicidin precursors, cystatin C and kininogens. RARRES2 promotes calcium mobilization and chemotaxis of immature dendritic cells and macrophages. RARRES2 is secreted as a precursor of little biological activity, which requires proteolytic cleavage of its COOH-terminal domain to be exchangeed into a potent and highly specific agonist of ChemR23. RARRES2 signals via its receptor, ChemR23 (CMKLR1), as a positive regulator of adipocyte differentiation and metabolic function. The Chemerin receptor acts as a coreceptor for SIV and some primary HIV-1 strains. The Chemerin receptor has another ligand, called tazarotene-induced gene.
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Synonyms
Retinoic Acid Receptor Responder 2, Chemerin, Retinoic Acid Receptor Responder (Tazarotene Induced) 2, Tazarotene-Induced Gene 2 Protein, RAR-Responsive Protein TIG2, TIG2, Retinoic Acid Receptor Responder Protein 2, HP10433, Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2, Chemerin, RAR-responsive protein TIG2, Tazarotene-induced gene 2 protein.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
ADPELTEAQR RGLQVALEEF HKHPPVQWAF QETSVESAVD TPFPAGIFVR LEFKLQQTSC RKRDWKKPEC KVRPNGRKRK CLACIKLGSE DKVLGRLVHC PIETQVLREA EEHQETQCLR VQRAGEDPHS FYFPGQFAFS HHHHHH.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
PLGF2 Human, HEKDescription:
Placental Growth Factor-2, HEK Human Recombinant
PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.
Product # :
CYT-1228Price :
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Description
PLGF2 Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 19-170) containing 158 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.1kDa. PLGF2 is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
HEK293 cells.
Formulation
PLGF2 protein (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human VEGFR1/Flt-1.
More Info
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Synonyms
PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
LPAVPPQQWA LSAGNGSSEV EVVPFQEVWG RSYCRALERL VDVVSEYPSE VEHMFSPSCV SLLRCTGCCG DENLHCVPVE TANVTMQLLK IRSGDRPSYV ELTFSQHVRC ECRPLREKMK PERRRPKGRG KRRREKQRPT DCHLCGDAVP RRHHHHHH.
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Background
PLGF2, a homodimeric glycoprotein, exhibits a unique structural configuration essential for its interactions with VEGF receptors and other signaling molecules. The human recombinant form provides a controlled platform for studying the three-dimensional structure of PLGF2, elucidating its binding affinities and conformational dynamics. Understanding its structure is fundamental for deciphering how PLGF2 mediates angiogenic signaling and vascular remodeling.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
AREG HumanDescription:
Amphiregulin Human Recombinant
Schwannoma-derived growth factor, Colorectum cell-derived growth factor, AR, CRDGF, SDGF, AREGB, MGC13647.
Product # :
CYT-041Price :
Quantity :
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Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Amphiregulin (AREG) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 98 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.3 KDa.The AREG is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
Determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of mouse Balb/c 3T3 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 5-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-200,000units/mg.More Info
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Synonyms
Schwannoma-derived growth factor, Colorectum cell-derived growth factor, AR, CRDGF, SDGF, AREGB, MGC13647.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized AREG although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution AREG should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized AREG in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
SVRVEQVVKP PQNKTESENT SDKPKRKKKG GKNGKNRRNR KKKNPCNAEF QNFCIHGECK YIEHLEAVTC KCQQEYFGER CGEKSMKTHS MIDSSLSK.
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Background
Amphiregulin Human Recombinant: Exploring its Role in Cancer Biology and Therapeutic Applications
Abstract:
Amphiregulin, a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family, has gained significant attention in cancer research. This research paper provides an overview of Amphiregulin human recombinant, highlighting its molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, and therapeutic potential. Understanding the multifaceted role of Amphiregulin opens avenues for targeted cancer therapies. This article provides a concise analysis of Amphiregulin, emphasizing its impact on cancer biology and its therapeutic applications.Introduction:
Cancer continues to be a significant health challenge worldwide, necessitating novel therapeutic approaches. Amphiregulin, an EGF family member, has emerged as a promising target in cancer research. This paper provides an overview of Amphiregulin, shedding light on its structure, function, and therapeutic potential.Amphiregulin Signaling and Mechanisms:
Amphiregulin exerts its effects through the binding and activation of the EGF receptor (EGFR). Upon activation, a cascade of intracellular signaling pathways is triggered, including the MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways. These pathways regulate critical cellular processes such as cell proliferation, survival, migration, and angiogenesis.Amphiregulin in Cancer Biology:
Amphiregulin has been implicated in various aspects of cancer biology, including tumor growth, metastasis, and resistance to therapy. Its overexpression is observed in several cancer types, and its role in promoting tumor growth and metastasis has been demonstrated in preclinical studies. Targeting Amphiregulin signaling shows promise in inhibiting cancer progression and overcoming therapy resistance.Therapeutic Potential of Amphiregulin Human Recombinant:
Amphiregulin human recombinant holds significant therapeutic potential in cancer treatment. Strategies aimed at blocking Amphiregulin-EGFR interactions or inhibiting downstream signaling pathways are being explored as potential therapeutic interventions. Additionally, Amphiregulin could serve as a predictive biomarker to identify patients who are more likely to respond to targeted therapies.Challenges and Future Directions:
While the therapeutic targeting of Amphiregulin shows promise, several challenges need to be addressed. Further research is required to fully understand the complex interplay between Amphiregulin and other molecular pathways in cancer biology. Additionally, the development of specific and potent inhibitors and the identification of patient selection criteria are important considerations for successful clinical translation.Conclusion:
Amphiregulin human recombinant represents a promising avenue for targeted cancer therapy. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of Amphiregulin in cancer biology offers new opportunities for developing innovative treatments. Continued research in this field has the potential to improve patient outcomes and contribute to the advancement of personalized medicine.What is the molecular weight/Mw of AREG Protein?
AREG Protein has a total Mw of 11.3kDa.
What is the source or expression system of AREG Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of AREG Protein?
AREG Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of AREG Protein?
Determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of mouse Balb/c 3T3 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 5-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-200,000units/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of AREG Protein?
SVRVEQVVKP PQNKTESENT SDKPKRKKKG GKNGKNRRNR KKKNPCNAEF QNFCIHGECK YIEHLEAVTC KCQQEYFGER CGEKSMKTHS MIDSSLSK.
What applications can AREG Protein be used in?
AREG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for AREG Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, AREG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
AtosibanDescription:
Atosiban
Product # :
HOR-239Price :
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Shipped at Room temp
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- HPLC, MS
Description
Atosiban also called ADH (Anti-Diuretic Hormone) has a molecular formula of C43H67N11O12S2, 3-Mercaptopropionyl-D-Tyr(ET)-Ile-Thr-Asn-Cys-Pro-Orn-Gly-NH2 having a Mw of 994.2 Dalton.
Formulation
The Atosiban peptide was lyophilized with no additives.
Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.
HPLC, MS
More Info
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Introduction
Atosiban is the first oxytocin antagonist to be specifically developed for the treatment of preterm labor. Atosiban has a specific mode of action, inhibiting oxytocin-induced uterine contractions by blocking oxytocin receptors in the uterus. Extensive clinical investigations have shown Atosiban to be at least as effective as current tocolytic agents. In addition, due to its novel and specific mode of action, Atosiban has a markedly improved maternal side effects profile compared with conventional therapies.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Atosiban although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Atosiban should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Atosiban in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
TECK HumanDescription:
Thymus Expressed Chemokine Human Recombinant (CCL25)
C-C motif chemokine 25, Small-inducible cytokine A25, Thymus-expressed chemokine, Chemokine TECK, CCL25, SCYA25, TECK, Ckb15, MGC150327.
Product # :
CHM-364Price :
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Description
TECK Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.2kDa. The TECK is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Filtered (0.2µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human monocytes using a concentration range of 1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.More Info
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Introduction
CCL25 (Teck) is a novel CC chemokine, which is distantly related (about 20% amino acid sequence identity) to other CC chemokines. The mouse CCL25 cDNA has also been cloned and shown to encode a 144 a.a. protein, which exhibits 49% a.a. sequence identity to the human CCL25. Human and mouse CCL25 expression was shown to be greatly restricted to the thymus and small intestine. While dendritic cells are identified as the source of CCL25 production in the thymus, dendritic cells derived from bone marrow do not express CCL25. CCL25 signals through the CCR9 receptor. Teck is possibly involved in T-cell development.
Recombinant human and mouse Teck were shown to be chemotactic for activated macrophages, dendritic cells and thymocytes. The recombinant protein demonstrates chemotactic activity on thymocytes, macrophages, THP-1 cells, and dendritic cells but is inactive on peripheral blood lymphocytes and neutrophils. -
Synonyms
C-C motif chemokine 25, Small-inducible cytokine A25, Thymus-expressed chemokine, Chemokine TECK, CCL25, SCYA25, TECK, Ckb15, MGC150327.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized TECK although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TECK should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TECK in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
QGVFEDCCLA YHYPIGWAVL RRAWTYRIQE VSGSCNLPAA IFYLPKRHRK VCGNPKSREV QRAMKLLDAR NKVFAKLHHN MQTFQAGPHA VKKLSSGNSK LSSSKFSNPI SSSRKNVSLL ISANSGL.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
GM-CSF Human, PichiaDescription:
Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant, Pichia
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim, MGC131935, MGC138897.
Product # :
CYT-324Price :
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Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant produced in Yeast is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 26-32 kDa. rhGMCSF differs from the natural human GM-CSF by a substitution of leucine at position 23 (R to L), and the carbohydrate moiety may be different from the native protein. GM-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Pichia Pastoris.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 10mM phosphate buffer pH 7.0, 40 mg mannitol and 10 mg sucrose.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by1. Analysis by RP-HPLC.
2. Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line) is < 0.183 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 5,500,000IU/mg.More Info
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Introduction
GMCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer. This gene has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13.
GM-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes. -
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim, MGC131935, MGC138897.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Ala-Arg-Ser.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM-CSF HUMAN, PICHIA Protein?
GM-CSF HUMAN, PICHIA Protein has a total Mw of 29kDa.
What is the source or expression system of GM-CSF HUMAN, PICHIA Protein?
Pichia Pastoris.
What is the Purity of GM-CSF HUMAN, PICHIA Protein?
GM-CSF HUMAN, PICHIA Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of GM-CSF HUMAN, PICHIA Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line) is < 0.183 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 5,500,000IU/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of GM-CSF HUMAN, PICHIA Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Ala-Arg-Ser.
What applications can GM-CSF HUMAN, PICHIA Protein be used in?
GM-CSF HUMAN, PICHIA Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for GM-CSF HUMAN, PICHIA Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GM-CSF HUMAN, PICHIA Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
CNTF Human, HisDescription:
Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant, His Tag
HCNTF, CNTF, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor.
Product # :
CYT-573Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain (aa 1-200) containing a total of 220 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 25kDa. The CNTF protein is fused to a 20 aa His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
CNTF protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer pH-8 and 1mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
CNTF is a polypeptide hormone whose actions appear to be restricted to the nervous system where it promotes neurotransmitter synthesis and neurite outgrowth in certain neuronal populations. The protein is a potent survival factor for neurons and oligodendrocytes and may be relevant in reducing tissue destruction during inflammatory attacks. A mutation in this gene, which results in aberrant splicing, leads to ciliary neurotrophic factor deficiency, but this phenotype is not causally related to neurologic disease. In addition to the predominant monocistronic transcript originating from this locus, the gene is also co-transcribed with the upstream ZFP91 gene. Co-transcription from the two loci results in a transcript that contains a complete coding region for the zinc finger protein but lacks a complete coding region for ciliary neurotrophic factor.
CNTF is a survival factor for various neuronal cell types. Seems to prevent the degeneration of motor axons after axotomy. -
Synonyms
HCNTF, CNTF, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAFTEHSPLT PHRRDLCSRS IWLARKIRSDLTALTESYVK HQGLNKNINL DSADGMPVAS TDQWSELTEA ERLQENLQAY RTFHVLLARL LEDQQVHFTP TEGDFHQAIH TLLLQVAAFA YQIEELMILL EYKIPRNEAD GMPINVGDGG LFEKKLWGLK VLQELSQWTV RSIHDLRFIS SHQTGIPARG SHYIANNKKM.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CNTF Protein?
CNTF Protein has a total Mw of 25kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CNTF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of CNTF Protein?
CNTF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CNTF Protein?
The biological functionality of CNTF Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of CNTF Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAFTEHSPLT PHRRDLCSRS IWLARKIRSDLTALTESYVK HQGLNKNINL DSADGMPVAS TDQWSELTEA ERLQENLQAY RTFHVLLARL LEDQQVHFTP TEGDFHQAIH TLLLQVAAFA YQIEELMILL EYKIPRNEAD GMPINVGDGG LFEKKLWGLK VLQELSQWTV RSIHDLRFIS SHQTGIPARG SHYIANNKKM.
What applications can CNTF Protein be used in?
CNTF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CNTF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CNTF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
ZNF32 HumanDescription:
Zinc Finger Protein 32 Human Recombinant
KOX30, Zinc finger protein 32, C2H2-546, Zinc finger protein KOX30, ZNF32.
Product # :
PRO-1983Price :
Quantity :
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Description
ZNF32 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 296 amino acids (1-273 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 33.4kDa. ZNF32 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
ZNF32 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.
Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Zinc Finger Protein 32 (ZNF32) is a part of the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family. ZNF32 which contains seven C2H2-type zinc fingers takes part in transcriptional regulation.
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Synonyms
KOX30, Zinc finger protein 32, C2H2-546, Zinc finger protein KOX30, ZNF32.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMFGFPTA TLLDCHGRYA QNVAFFNVMT EAHHKYDHSE ATGSSSWDIQ NSFRREKLEQ KSPDSKTLQE DSPGVRQRVY ECQECGKSFR QKGSLTLHER IHTGQKPFEC THCGKSFRAK GNLVTHQRIH TGEKPYQCKE CGKSFSQRGS LAVHERLHTG QKPYECAICQ RSFRNQSNLA VHRRVHSGEK PYRCDQCGKA FSQKGSLIVH IRVHTGLKPY ACTQCRKSFH TRGNCILHGK IHTGETPYLC GQCGKSFTQR GSLAVHQRSC SQRLTL.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
PGLYRP1 Human, HEKDescription:
Peptidoglycan Recognition Protein 1 Human Recombinant, HEK
PGLYRP, PGRP, PGRP-S, PGRPS, TAG7, TNFSF3L, Peptidoglycan recognition protein 1, peptidoglycan recognition protein short.
Product # :
PRO-2726Price :
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Description
PGLYRP1 Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 Cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 184 amino acids (22-196 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 20.5 kDa.PGLYRP1 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
HEK293 Cells.
Formulation
The PGLYRP1 solution (0.25mg/1ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Peptidoglycan. The ED50 range ≤ 30 ng/ml.
More Info
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Introduction
Peptidoglycan Recognition Protein 1 (PGLYRP1) is a member of the N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase 2 family. PGLYRP1 binds to peptidoglycan of bacteria and affects the peptidoglycan biosynthesis. PGLYRP1 displays bactericidal activity towards Gram-positive bacteria and is bacteriostatic towards Gram-negative bacteria. PGLYRP1 has a role in innate immunity. PGLYRP1 is highly expressed in the bone marrow, and weakly expressed in the kidney, liver, small intestine, spleen, thymus, peripheral leukocyte, lung, fetal spleen and neutrophils.
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Synonyms
PGLYRP, PGRP, PGRP-S, PGRPS, TAG7, TNFSF3L, Peptidoglycan recognition protein 1, peptidoglycan recognition protein short.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
DGSQETEDPA CCSPIVPRNE WKALASECAQ HLSLPLRYVV VSHTAGSSCN TPASCQQQAR NVQHYHMKTL GWCDVGYNFL IGEDGLVYEG RGWNFTGAHS GHLWNPMSIG ISFMGNYMDR VPTPQAIRAA QGLLACGVAQ GALRSNYVLK GHRDVQRTLS PGNQLYHLIQ NWPHYRSPHH HHHH
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
LTF Apo HumanDescription:
Lactoferrin Apo Human Recombinant
Lactotransferrin, Lactoferrin, Growth-inhibiting protein 12, Talalactoferrin, LTF, GIG12, LF, HLF2, Neutrophil Lactoferrin.
Product # :
PRO-2771Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Recombinant Human Apo Lactoferrin produced in Plant is a glycosylated mature polypeptide sequence having an approximate molecular mass of 80 kDa.The Human Apo Lactoferrin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Rice Flour.
Formulation
The Human Apo lactoferrin was lyophilized with no additives.
Purity
Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Lactoferrin is a glycoprotein that belongs to the transferrin family of iron binding proteins. It is found in human breast milk as well as most epithelial surface secretions including tears, nasogastric, saliva, and bronchial. Lactoferrin binds 2 molecules of iron with very high affinity. Lactoferrin inhibits bacterial growth by withholding iron, its N-terminal region is an antimicrobial peptide. Lactotransferrin acts synergistically with lysozyme to potentiate the activity of both proteins. The multifunctional protein lactoferrin has many physiological possible roles. It is often referred to as an innate defense protein and frequently serves as the first line of defense in protection against pathogens. It has been shown to have the ability to bind iron, it is a natural anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and anti-viral, it is an antioxidant and it also has immunomodulatory properties. It has many beneficial properties, which make it a good candidate for a number of product applications. Considerable research is currently going on to explain the various suggested biological functions of lactoferrin.
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Synonyms
Lactotransferrin, Lactoferrin, Growth-inhibiting protein 12, Talalactoferrin, LTF, GIG12, LF, HLF2, Neutrophil Lactoferrin.
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Physical Appearance
Pink lyophilized powder.
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Stability
Recombinant Apo Lactoferrin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored 2-8°C.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized LTF Apo Human in sterile water at 10mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Description:
Hepatocyte Growth Factor Human Recombinant, CHO
Scatter Factor (SF), Hepatopoietin (HPTA), HGF.
Product # :
CYT-251Price :
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Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Hepatocyte Growth Factor Human Recombinant produced in CHO is a heterodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain consisting an a-chain of 463 amino acids and b-chain of 234 having a total molecular mass of approximately 75kDa. The HGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Chinese Hamster Ovarian Cells.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1.4mg/ml) solution containing Phosphate-Buffered Saline with 0.02% Tween 80, pH 7.4.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of monkey 4MBr-5 indicator cells was found to be 20-40 ng/ml.
More Info
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Introduction
Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF) is a multifunctional growth factor which regulates both cell growth and cell motility. It exerts a strong mitogenic effect on hepatocytes and primary epithelial cells. HGF synergizes with Interleukin-3 and GM-CSF to stimulate colony formation of hematopoietic progenitor cells in vitro and may, therefore, also modulate hematopoiesis.
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Synonyms
Scatter Factor (SF), Hepatopoietin (HPTA), HGF.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Hepatocyte Growth Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution HGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Hepatocyte Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
Agrees with the sequence of native human HGF.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein has a total Mw of 75kDa.
What is the source or expression system of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
Chinese Hamster Ovarian Cells.
What is the Purity of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of monkey 4MBr-5 indicator cells was found to be 20-40 ng/ml.
What is the amino acid sequence of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
Agrees with the sequence of native human HGF.
What applications can HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein be used in?
HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
MREG HumanDescription:
Melanoregulin Human Recombinant
Melanoregulin, DSU, Dilute Suppressor Protein Homolog, WDT2, Whn-Dependent Transcript 2.
Product # :
PRO-1885Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
MREG Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 237 amino acids (1-214 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 27.3kDa.MREG is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
MREG protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Melanoregulin (MREG) takes part in membrane fusion and in regulating the biogenesis of disk membranes of photoreceptor rods. MREG is expressed in photoreceptor cells as two isoforms as a result of alternative splicing. MREG interacts with Peripherin-2, a photoreceptor specific tetraspanin protein which is required to preserve normal cell structure during the renewal process of membrane fusion. Moreover, MREG plays a part in the incorporation of pigments into hair.
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Synonyms
Melanoregulin, DSU, Dilute Suppressor Protein Homolog, WDT2, Whn-Dependent Transcript 2.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMGLRDWL RTVCCCCGCE CLEERALPEK EPLVSDNNPY SSFGATLVRD DEKNLWSMPH DVSHTEADDD RTLYNLIVIR NQQAKDSEEW QKLNYDIHTL RQVRREVRNR WKCILEDLGF QKEADSLLSV TKLSTISDSK NTRKAREMLL KLAEETNIFP TSWELSERYL FVVDRLIALD AAEEFFKLAR RTYPKKPGVP CLADGQKELH YLPFPSP
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
BMPR1A Human, IgG-HisDescription:
Bone Morphogenetic protein Receptor-1A Human Recombinant, IgG-His
BMPR1A, 10q23del, ACVRLK3, ALK3, CD292, SKR5, Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type 1A, Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor, Type IA, Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase Receptor R5, Activin Receptor-Like Kinase 3, BMP Type-1A Receptor, EC 2.7.11.30, ALK-3, Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type-1A, Activin A Receptor, Type II-Like Kinase 3, CD292 Antigen, EC 2.7.1.
Product # :
CYT-1005Price :
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Description
BMPR1A Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 371 amino acids (24-152a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 41.4kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).BMPR1A is fused with a 242 amino acids hIgG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
BMPR1A protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
The bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptors are a family of transmembrane serine/threonine kinases that include the type I receptors BMPR1A and BMPR1B and the type II receptor BMPR2. These receptors are also closely related to the activin receptors, ACVR1 and ACVR2. The ligands of these receptors are members of the TGF-beta superfamily. TGF-betas and activins transduce their signals through the formation of heteromeric complexes with 2 different types of serine (threonine) kinase receptors: type I receptors of about 50-55 kD and type II receptors of about 70-80 kD. Type II receptors bind ligands in the absence of type I receptors, but they require their respective type I receptors for signaling, whereas type I receptors require their respective type II receptors for ligand binding.
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Synonyms
BMPR1A, 10q23del, ACVRLK3, ALK3, CD292, SKR5, Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type 1A, Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor, Type IA, Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase Receptor R5, Activin Receptor-Like Kinase 3, BMP Type-1A Receptor, EC 2.7.11.30, ALK-3, Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type-1A, Activin A Receptor, Type II-Like Kinase 3, CD292 Antigen, EC 2.7.1.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
ADPQNLDSML HGTGMKSDSD QKKSENGVTL APEDTLPFLK CYCSGHCPDD AINNTCITNG HCFAIIEEDD QGETTLASGC MKYEGSDFQC KDSPKAQLRR TIECCRTNLC NQYLQPTLPP VVIGPFFDGS IRLEPKSCDK THTCPPCPAP ELLGGPSVFL FPPKPKDTLM ISRTPEVTCV VVDVSHEDPE VKFNWYVDGV EVHNAKTKPR EEQYNSTYRV VSVLTVLHQD WLNGKEYKCK VSNKALPAPI EKTISKAKGQ PREPQVYTLP PSRDELTKNQ VSLTCLVKGF YPSDIAVEWE SNGQPENNYK TTPPVLDSDG SFFLYSKLTV DKSRWQQGNV FSCSVMHEAL HNHYTQKSLS LSPGKHHHHH H.
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Background
Research Paper on Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor-1A Human Recombinant, IgG-His, Monomer, HEK
Abstract:
Welcome to the fascinating world of Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor-1A Human Recombinant, IgG-His, Monomer (BMPR-1A HR) in Human Embryonic Kidney Cells (HEK). This paper explores the vital role of BMPR-1A HR in cellular responses. As a critical receptor in the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily, BMPR-1A HR guides cellular differentiation and tissue development. Join us as we uncover the molecular mechanisms behind BMPR-1A HR signaling in HEK cells and explore its synonyms, along with its interactions with key cytokines, including Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Superfamily Member 2 (TNFα SF2 or TNFSF2).
Introduction:
Step into the captivating realm of BMPR-1A HR! This paper introduces the remarkable BMPR-1A HR and its crucial role in shaping cellular responses. As researchers, we are driven by curiosity to understand how BMPR-1A HR influences cellular behavior and contributes to tissue growth.
BMPR-1A HR Signaling in HEK Cells:
Unravel the intricate dance of BMPR-1A HR signaling within HEK cells! We explore the complex process of ligand-receptor binding, which initiates both the canonical SMAD-dependent and non-canonical SMAD-independent pathways, regulating gene transcription, cell proliferation, and differentiation.
Extensive Description of BMPR-1A HR:
As researchers, we provide a comprehensive overview of BMPR-1A HR's structural characteristics and unique attributes. With its Monomeric nature and the IgG-His tag, crucial for detection and purification, we delve into the intricacies of BMPR-1A HR.
Influential Role in Cellular Responses:
Marvel at BMPR-1A HR's influential role as a critical mediator of cellular responses within HEK cells! Witness how it skillfully modulates cellular differentiation, driving the expression of key differentiation markers like DIF, impacting diverse cellular pathways.
Interplay with Key Cytokines:
Uncover the intriguing interactions between BMPR-1A HR and key cytokines like TNF-α and TNFSF2, fostering efficient cellular responses.
Therapeutic Implications and Tissue Development:
Explore the potential therapeutic implications of BMPR-1A HR in tissue development. We envision exciting possibilities of utilizing BMPR-1A HR in regenerative medicine, offering hope for enhanced tissue development and repair.
Conclusion:
As we conclude our exploration of BMPR-1A HR in HEK cells, we anticipate a promising future where BMPR-1A HR with an IgG-His tag becomes an invaluable tool in biomedical research, promoting human well-being.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMPR1A Protein?
BMPR1A Protein has a total Mw of 41.4kDa.
What is the source or expression system of BMPR1A Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
What is the Purity of BMPR1A Protein?
BMPR1A Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of BMPR1A Protein?
The biological functionality of BMPR1A Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of BMPR1A Protein?
ADPQNLDSML HGTGMKSDSD QKKSENGVTL APEDTLPFLK CYCSGHCPDD AINNTCITNG HCFAIIEEDD QGETTLASGC MKYEGSDFQC KDSPKAQLRR TIECCRTNLC NQYLQPTLPP VVIGPFFDGS IRLEPKSCDK THTCPPCPAP ELLGGPSVFL FPPKPKDTLM ISRTPEVTCV VVDVSHEDPE VKFNWYVDGV EVHNAKTKPR EEQYNSTYRV VSVLTVLHQD WLNGKEYKCK VSNKALPAPI EKTISKAKGQ PREPQVYTLP PSRDELTKNQ VSLTCLVKGF YPSDIAVEWE SNGQPENNYK TTPPVLDSDG SFFLYSKLTV DKSRWQQGNV FSCSVMHEAL HNHYTQKSLS LSPGKHHHHH H.
What applications can BMPR1A Protein be used in?
BMPR1A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for BMPR1A Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BMPR1A Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
IL12RB1 HumanDescription:
Interleukin 12 Receptor Beta 1 Human Recombinant
Interleukin 12 Receptor Beta 1, IL-12 Receptor Beta Component, IL-12 Receptor Subunit Beta-1, IL-12R Subunit Beta-1, IL12RB, Interleukin-12 Receptor Subunit Beta-1, Interleukin-12 Receptor Beta-1 Chain, Cluster Of Differentiation 212, CD212 Antigen, IL-12R-Beta-1, IL-12R-BETA1, IL-12RB1, CD212, IMD30, IL12R.
Product # :
CYT-862Price :
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Description
IL12RB1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 568 amino acids (1-545 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 62.6kDa. IL12RB1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
IL12RB1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM TRIS 8.0 buffer and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
IL-12 is a heterodimeric cytokine that stimulates the production of IFN gamma from T-cells and natural killer cells, and also induces differentiation of Th1 helper cells. It is an initiator of cell-mediated immunity.
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Synonyms
Interleukin 12 Receptor Beta 1, IL-12 Receptor Beta Component, IL-12 Receptor Subunit Beta-1, IL-12R Subunit Beta-1, IL12RB, Interleukin-12 Receptor Subunit Beta-1, Interleukin-12 Receptor Beta-1 Chain, Cluster Of Differentiation 212, CD212 Antigen, IL-12R-Beta-1, IL-12R-BETA1, IL-12RB1, CD212, IMD30, IL12R.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMEPLVTW VVPLLFLFLL SRQGAACRTS ECCFQDPPYP DADSGSASGP RDLRCYRISS DRYECSWQYE GPTAGVSHFL RCCLSSGRCC YFAAGSATRL QFSDQAGVSV LYTVTLWVES WARNQTEKSP EVTLQLYNSV KYEPPLGDIK VSKLAGQLRM EWETPDNQVG AEVQFRHRTP SSPWKLGDCG PQDDDTESCL CPLEMNVAQE FQLRRRQLGS QGSSWSKWSS PVCVPPENPP QPQVRFSVEQ LGQDGRRRLT LKEQPTQLEL PEGCQGLAPG TEVTYRLQLH MLSCPCKAKA TRTLHLGKMP YLSGAAYNVA VISSNQFGPG LNQTWHIPAD THTEPVALNI SVGTNGTTMY WPARAQSMTY CIEWQPVGQD GGLATCSLTA PQDPDPAGMA TYSWSRESGA MGQEKCYYIT IFASAHPEKL TLWSTVLSTY HFGGNASAAG TPHHVSVKNH SLDSVSVDWA PSLLSTCPGV LKEYVVRCRD EDSKQVSEHP VQPTETQVTL SGLRAGVAYT VQVRADTAWL RGVWSQPQRF SIEVQVSD.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
C9ORF103 HumanDescription:
Chromosome 9 Open Reading Frame 103 Human Recombinant
Chromosome 9 open reading frame 103, bA522I20.2, Gluconate kinase, glucokinase-like protein, probable gluconokinase, GNTK, EC 2.7.1.12.
Product # :
PRO-1025Price :
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Description
C9ORF103 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 211 amino acids (1-187) and having a molecular mass of 23.1kDa.C9ORF103 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
E.coli.
Formulation
The C9ORF103 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 100mM NaCl, 1mM DTT and 20% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
C9orf103 is a member of the gluconokinase gntK/gntV family. C9orf103 takes part in carbohydrate acid metabolism and D-gluconate degradation.
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Synonyms
Chromosome 9 open reading frame 103, bA522I20.2, Gluconate kinase, glucokinase-like protein, probable gluconokinase, GNTK, EC 2.7.1.12.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAAPGA LLVMGVSGSG KSTVGALLAS ELGWKFYDAD DYHPEENRRK MGKGIPLNDQ DRIPWLCNLH DILLRDVASG QRVVLACSAL KKTYRDILTQ GKDGVALKCE ESGKEAKQAE MQLLVVHLSG SFEVISGRLL KREGHFMPPE LLQSQFETL PPAAPENFIQ ISVDKNVSEI IATIMETLKM K
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
GCA HumanDescription:
Grancalcin Human Recombinant
Grancalcin EF-hand calcium binding protein, GCL, Grancalcin penta-EF-hand protein.
Product # :
PRO-080Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
GCA produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 237 amino acids (1-217.a.) and having a molecular mass of 26.1kDa. GCA is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The GCA protein solution (1mg/1ml) is formulated in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0) 0.1M NaCl and 20% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Grancalcin is calcium-binding protein which is particularly abundant in human neutrophils. GCA is a member of the penta EF-hand (PEF) subfamily of EF-hand proteins, who also comprises calpain, sorcin, peflin, and ALG-2. GCA undergoes essential conformational changes upon binding of calcium, which subsequently exposes hydrophobic amino acid residues, that direct the protein to hydrophobic surfaces. GCA cooperates with L-plastin, a protein known to have actin bundling activity, which suggests that GCA has a part in the regulation of neutrophils adhesion.
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Synonyms
Grancalcin EF-hand calcium binding protein, GCL, Grancalcin penta-EF-hand protein.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAYPGYGGGF GNFSIQVPGM QMGQPVPETG PAILLDGYSG PAYSDTYSSA GDSVYTYFSA VAGQDGEVDA EELQRCLTQS GINGTYSPFS LETCRIMIAM LDRDHTGKMG FNAFKELWAA LNAWKENFMT VDQDGSGTVE HHELRQAIGL MGYRLSPQTL TTIVKRYSKN GRIFFDDYVA CCVKLRALTD FFRKRDHLQQ GSANFIYDDF LQGTMAI
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
TPO Human, HisDescription:
Thrombopoietin Human Recombinant, His Tag
MPL Ligand, THCYT1, MPLLG, TPO, ML, Thrombopoietin Nirs Variant 1, MKCSF, Thrombopoietin, Myeloproliferative Leukemia Virus Oncogene Ligand, Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor, Megakaryocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, C-Mpl Ligand, MGDF, Megakaryocyte Stimulating Factor, Prepro-Thrombopoietin.
Product # :
CYT-890Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
TPO produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 340 amino acids (22-353aa.) and having a molecular mass of 36.5kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57KDa).TPO is expressed with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques..
Source
Sf9, Insect cell.
Formulation
TPO protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Thrombopoietin is a glycoprotein hormone produced mainly by the liver and the kidney which regulates the production of platelets by the bone marrow. TPO stimulates the production as well as differentiation of megakaryocytes, the bone marrow cells which fragment into large numbers of platelets.
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Synonyms
MPL Ligand, THCYT1, MPLLG, TPO, ML, Thrombopoietin Nirs Variant 1, MKCSF, Thrombopoietin, Myeloproliferative Leukemia Virus Oncogene Ligand, Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor, Megakaryocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, C-Mpl Ligand, MGDF, Megakaryocyte Stimulating Factor, Prepro-Thrombopoietin.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
SPAPPACDLR VLSKLLRDSH VLHSRLSQCP EVHPLPTPVL LPAVDFSLGE WKTQMEETKA QDILGAVTLL LEGVMAARGQ LGPTCLSSLL GQLSGQVRLL LGALQSLLGT QLPPQGRTTA HKDPNAIFLS FQHLLRGKVR FLMLVGGSTL CVRRAPPTTA VPSRTSLVLT LNELPNRTSG
LLETNFTASA RTTGSGLLKW QQGFRAKIPG LLNQTSRSLD QIPGYLNRIH ELLNGTRGLF PGPSRRTLGA PDISSGTSDT GSLPPNLQPG YSPSPTHPPT GQYTLFPLPP TLPTPVVQLH PLLPDPSAPT PTPTSPLLNT SYTHSQNLSQ EGLEHHHHHH.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
TROVE2 His HumanDescription:
TROVE Domain Family Member 2 His Tag Human Recombinant
60 kDa SS-A/Ro ribonucleoprotein, 60 kDa ribonucleoprotein Ro, RoRNP, 60 kDa Ro protein, Ro 60 kDa autoantigen, TROVE domain family member 2, Sjoegren syndrome type A antigen, SS-A, Sjoegren syndrome antigen A2, TROVE2, RO60, SSA2, RO-60.
Product # :
PRO-110Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
TROVE2 His is a recombinant protein having a molecular mass of 64,000 Dalton (pH 8.3-8.6 (depending on prediction program). TROVE2 is fused to a hexa-histidine purification tag.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
TROVE2 is supplied in 20mM HEPES buffer pH-8.0, 150mM NaCl, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Ro 60 kDa autoantigen is an RNA-binding protein that binds to several small cytoplasmic RNA molecules known as Y RNAs. SSA2 may stabilize these RNAs from degradation. Sera taken from patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) often contains antibodies that react with the normal cellular SSA2 protein as if this antigen was foreign.
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Synonyms
60 kDa SS-A/Ro ribonucleoprotein, 60 kDa ribonucleoprotein Ro, RoRNP, 60 kDa Ro protein, Ro 60 kDa autoantigen, TROVE domain family member 2, Sjoegren syndrome type A antigen, SS-A, Sjoegren syndrome antigen A2, TROVE2, RO60, SSA2, RO-60.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Immunological Functions
1. Binds IgG-type human auto-antibodies. 2. Standard ELISA test (checkerboard analysis of positive/negative samples); line assay and immunodot test with positive/negative samples.
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coating concentration
0.2-0.5 µg/ml (depending on the type of ELISA plate and coating buffer). Suitable for labeling of functional groups.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
LIFR MouseDescription:
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor Alpha Mouse Recombinant
Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor, LIF receptor, LIF-R, D-factor/LIF receptor, CD118, CD antigen, leukemia inhibitory factor receptor isoform 1 precursor, Lifr.
Product # :
CYT-1170Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
LIFR Mouse Recombinant produced in Baculovirus is a single glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 794 amino acids (44-828 aa) and having a molecular mass of 89.6kDa.LIFR is fused to a 9 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
LIFR protein (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
Measured by its ability to inhibit proliferation using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 range ≤ 1ug/ml with Mouse LIF.
More Info
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Introduction
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor Alpha or LIFR is a protein, part of the Interleukin-6 receptor group of proteins. As such, LIFR acts as a mediator for various proteins (IL-6, IL-11, IL-27, Oncostatin M etc). LIFR has many functions as a cytokine, he has an affect on the cell proliferation, differentiation and survival in the different stages of life. In different types of breast cancer LIFR is down regulated, and as such, can be used as a prognostic tool.
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Synonyms
Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor, LIF receptor, LIF-R, D-factor/LIF receptor, CD118, CD antigen, leukemia inhibitory factor receptor isoform 1 precursor, Lifr.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
ADPLKRGVQD LKCTTNNMRV WDCTWPAPLG VSPGTVKDIC IKDRFHSCHP LETTNVKIPA LSPGDHEVTI NYLNGFQSKF TLNEKDVSLI PETPEILDLS ADFFTSSLLL KWNDRGSALP HPSNATWEIK VLQNPRTEPV ALVLLNTMLS GKDTVQHWNW TSDLPLQCAT HSVSIRWHID SPHFSGYKEW SDWSPLKNIS WIRNTETNVF PQDKVVLAGS NMTICCMSPT KVLSGQIGNT LRPLIHLYGQ TVAIHILNIP VSENSGTNII FITDDDVYGT VVFAGYPPDV PQKLSCETHD LKEIICSWNP GRITGLVGPR NTEYTLFESI SGKSAVFHRI EGLTNETYRL GVQMHPGQEI HNFTLTGRNP LGQAQSAVVI NVTERVAPHD PTSLKVKDIN STVVTFSWYL PGNFTKINLL CQIEICKANS KKEVRNATIR GAEDSTYHVA VDKLNPYTAY TFRVRCSSKT FWKWSRWSDE KRHLTTEATP SKGPDTWREW SSDGKNLIVY WKPLPINEAN GKILSYNVSC SLNEETQSVL EIFDPQHRAE IQLSKNDYII SVVARNSAGS SPPSKIASME IPNDDITVEQ AVGLGNRIFL TWRHDPNMTC DYVIKWCNSS RSEPCLLDWR KVPSNSTETV IESDQFQPGV RYNFYLYGCT NQGYQLLRSI IGYVEELAPI VAPNFTVEDT SADSILVKWD DIPVEELRGF LRGYLFYFQK GERDTPKTRS LEPHHSDIKL KNITDISQKT LRIADLQGKT SYHLVLRAYT HGGLGPEKSM FVVTKENSHH HHHH.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
MAFG HumanDescription:
V-maf Musculoaponeurotic Fibrosarcoma Oncogene G Human Recombinant
Transcription factor MafG, V-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog G, hMAF, MAFG, hMAF.
Product # :
PRO-968Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
MAFG Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 182 amino acids (1-162) and having a molecular mass of 20kDa.MAFG is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The MAFG solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 40% glycerol, 0.15M NaCl and 1mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Transcription factor MafG (MAFG) is a member of the Maf family. Given that they lack a putative transactivation domain, the small Mafs act as transcriptional repressors when they dimerize amongst themselves. Nevertheless, they seem to function as transcriptional activators by dimerizing with other (generally larger) basic-zipper proteins and engaging them to specific DNA-binding sites. Small Maf proteins heterodimerize with Fos and may function as competitive repressors of the NF-E2 transcription factor.
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Synonyms
Transcription factor MafG, V-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog G, hMAF, MAFG, hMAF.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MTTPNKGNKA LKVKREPGEN GTSLTDEELV TMSVRELNQH LRGLSKEEIV QLKQRRRTLK NRGYAASCRV KRVTQKEELE KQKAELQQEV EKLASENASM KLELDALRSK YEALQTFART VARSPVAPAR GPLAAGLGPL VPGKVAATSV ITIVKSKTDA RS.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
GSTM5 Human, ActiveDescription:
Glutathione S-Transferase MU 5 Human Recombinant, Active
Glutathione S-transferase mu 5, GSTM5-5, GST class-mu 5, GTM5, glutathione S-alkyltransferase M5, S-(hydroxyalkyl) glutathione lyase M5, EC 2.5.1.18.
Product # :
ENZ-997Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
GSTM5 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 242 amino acids (1-218) and having a molecular mass of 28.2 kDa.GSTM5 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
E.coli.
Formulation
The GSTM5 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
Specific activity is > 90,000 pmol/min/ug, and is defined as the amount of enzyme that conjugate 1.0 u mole of 1-chloro-2,4- dinitrobenzene (CDNB) with reduced glutathione per minute at pH 6.5 at 25C.More Info
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Introduction
Glutathione S-transferase mu 5 (GSTM5) belongs to the glutathione s-transferase (GST) family of proteins. There are 8 families of GST proteins, specifically alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta, each of which is comprised of proteins which have various functions throughout the cell. GSTM5 belongs to the mu class of enzymes which function in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. GSTM5 has an imperative role in detoxification. GSTM5 conjugates reduced glutathione to a large number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles.
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Synonyms
Glutathione S-transferase mu 5, GSTM5-5, GST class-mu 5, GTM5, glutathione S-alkyltransferase M5, S-(hydroxyalkyl) glutathione lyase M5, EC 2.5.1.18.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMPMTLG YWDIRGLAHA IRLLLEYTDS SYVEKKYTLG DAPDYDRSQW LNEKFKLGLD FPNLPYLIDG AHKITQSNAI LRYIARKHNL CGETEEEKIR VDILENQVMD NHMELVRLCY DPDFEKLKPK YLEELPEKLK LYSEFLGKRP WFAGDKITFV DFLAYDVLDM KRIFEPKCLD AFLNLKDFIS RFEGLKKISA YMKSSQFLRG LLFGKSATWN SK.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
VEGF Mouse, Sf9Description:
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant, Sf9
Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.
Product # :
CYT-226Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 insect cells is a double, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 164 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 48 kDa.The VEGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Baculovirus Sf9 cells.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with no additives.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The ED50 range, determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is 1-2 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1x106 Units/mg.More Info
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Introduction
Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/ macrophagemigration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ).VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesisand cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor.
Elevated levels of this protein are linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy. -
Synonyms
Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Sf9 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGF-Sf9 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Sf9 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.