Search: 1000 results found for "gdnf"

Description:

p53 and DNA-Damage Regulated 1 Human Recombinant

p53 and DNA damage-regulated protein 1, PDRG1, C20orf126, PDRG.

Product # :

PRO-007

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Description

PDRG1 Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 153 amino acids (1-133 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 17.6kDa. The PDRG1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The PDRG1 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 5mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
PDRG1 is a 133 amino acid protein that localizes to the cytoplasm and belongs to the prefoldin subunit beta family. PDRG1 is expressed primarily in normal testicular tissue, it is functionally induced by ultraviolet light and is thought to have a role in chaperone-mediated protein folding, possibly having a role in cellular degradation. PDRG1 is linked to Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal muscular atrophy, ring chromosome 20 epilepsy syndrome and Alagille syndrome.
Synonyms
p53 and DNA damage-regulated protein 1, PDRG1, C20orf126, PDRG.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MLSPEAERVL RYLVEVEELA EEVLADKRQI VDLDTKRNQN REGLRALQKD LSLSEDVMVC FGNMFIKMPH PETKEMIEKD QDHLDKEIEK LRKQLKVKVN RLFEAQGKPE LKGFNLNPLN QDELKALKVI LKG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-19 Human Recombinant

Fibroblast growth factor 19, FGF-19, FGF19.

Product # :

CYT-700

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Description

FGF19 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 195 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.8 kDa.The FGF-19 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Filtered (0.2µm) and lyophilized from 1mg/ml in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of balb/c 3T3 cells is 100-150ng/ml.

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Introduction
The FGFs are a family of more than 20 small (~17–26 kDa) secreted peptides. The initial characterization of these proteins focused on their ability to stimulate fibroblast proliferation. This mitogenic activity was mediated through FGF receptors (FGFRs) 1, 2, or 3. A fourth closely related tyrosine kinase receptor (FGFR4) was able to bind the FGFs but did not lead to a mitogenic response.
FGFs modulate cellular activity via at least 5 distinct subfamilies of high-affinity FGF receptors (FGFRs): FGFR-1, -2, -3, and -4, all with intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and, except for FGFR-4, multiple splice isoforms, and FGFR-5, which lacks an intracellular kinase domain. There is growing evidence that FGFRs can be important for regulation of glucose and lipid homeostasis. The overexpression of a dominant negative form of FGFR-1 in ? cells leads to diabetes in mice, which thus implies that proper FGF signaling is required for normal ? cell function and glycemia maintenance. FGFR-2 appears to be a key molecule during pancreatic development. Moreover, FGFR-4 has been implicated in cholesterol metabolism and bile acid synthesis.
FGF-19, has been shown to cause resistance to diet-induced obesity and INS desensitization and to improve INS, glucose, and lipid profiles in diabetic rodents. Since these effects, at least in part, are mediated through the observed changes in metabolic rates, FGF-19 can be considered as a regulator of energy expenditure.
FGF-21 is preferentially expressed in liver, but an exact knowledge of FGF-21 bioactivity and its mode of action have been lacking to date. FGF-21 is a potent activator of glucose uptake on adipocytes, protects animals from diet-induced obesity when overexpressed in transgenic mice, and lowers blood glucose and triglyceride levels when therapeutically administered to diabetic rodents.
Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 19, FGF-19, FGF19.
Physical Appearance
Filtered white lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF-19 Human Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Fibroblast Growth Factor-19 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-19 in sterile 1X PBS not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRPLAFSDAG PHVHYGWGDP IRLRHLYTSG PHGLSSCFLR IRADGVVDCA RGQSAHSLLE IKAVALRTVA IKGVHSVRYL CMGADGKMQG LLQYSEEDCA FEEEIRPDGY NVYRSEKHRL PVSLSSAKQR QLYKNRGFLP LSHFLPMLPM VPEEPEDLRG HLESDMFSSP LETDSMDPFG LVTGLEAVRS PSFEK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF19 Protein?
FGF19 Protein has a total Mw of 21.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF19 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF19 Protein?
FGF19 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF19 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of balb/c 3T3 cells is 100-150ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF19 Protein?
MRPLAFSDAG PHVHYGWGDP IRLRHLYTSG PHGLSSCFLR IRADGVVDCA RGQSAHSLLE IKAVALRTVA IKGVHSVRYL CMGADGKMQG LLQYSEEDCA FEEEIRPDGY NVYRSEKHRL PVSLSSAKQR QLYKNRGFLP LSHFLPMLPM VPEEPEDLRG HLESDMFSSP LETDSMDPFG LVTGLEAVRS PSFEK.

What applications can FGF19 Protein be used in?
FGF19 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF19 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF19 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor 13 Human Recombinant

Fibroblast growth factor 13, FGF-13, Fibroblast growth factor homologous factor 2, FHF-2, FGF13, FHF2.

Product # :

CYT-121

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Description

FGF13 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 245 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 27.6kDa.The FGF-13 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FGF13 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM PB, 0.5M NaCl, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Fibroblast growth factor 13 (FGF-13) is a member of the large FGF family which has at least 23 members. Most of its members are binding growth factors with a core 120 amino acid (aa) FGF domain which allows for a mutual tertiary structure. Human and mouse FGF13 are 245 aa proteins which arise from genes that show N-terminal alternative splicing. Transcripts for 245 aa, 199 aa, 226 aa, 192 aa and 255 aa have been identified in human and mouse, with almost complete cross-species aa identity among all splice forms (greater than 98%). FGF13 is identified in the fetal ependyma, dorsal root and cranial ganglia, both atrial and ventricular myocardium, and in renal collecting duct-associated mesenchyme.
Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 13, FGF-13, Fibroblast growth factor homologous factor 2, FHF-2, FGF13, FHF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF13 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-13 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-13 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAAAIASSLI RQKRQARERE KSNACKCVSS PSKGKTSCDK NKLNVFSRVK LFGSKKRRRR RPEPQLKGIV TKLYSRQGYH LQLQADGTID GTKDEDSTYT LFNLIPVGLR VVAIQGVQTK LYLAMNSEGY LYTSELFTPE CKFKESVFEN YYVTYSSMIY RQQQSGRGWY LGLNKEGEIM KGNHVKKNKP AAHFLPKPLK VAMYKEPSLH DLTEFSRSGS GTPTKSRSVS GVLNGGKSMS HNEST.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF13 Protein?
FGF13 Protein has a total Mw of 27.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF13 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF13 Protein?
FGF13 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF13 Protein?
The biological functionality of FGF13 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF13 Protein?
MAAAIASSLI RQKRQARERE KSNACKCVSS PSKGKTSCDK NKLNVFSRVK LFGSKKRRRR RPEPQLKGIV TKLYSRQGYH LQLQADGTID GTKDEDSTYT LFNLIPVGLR VVAIQGVQTK LYLAMNSEGY LYTSELFTPE CKFKESVFEN YYVTYSSMIY RQQQSGRGWY LGLNKEGEIM KGNHVKKNKP AAHFLPKPLK VAMYKEPSLH DLTEFSRSGS GTPTKSRSVS GVLNGGKSMS HNEST.

What applications can FGF13 Protein be used in?
FGF13 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF13 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF13 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor 16 Mouse Recombinant

Fibroblast Growth Factor 16, FGF-16, FGF16.

Product # :

CYT-947

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Description

FGF16 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 207 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.8kDa.The FGF-16 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FGF-16 0.2µm filtered solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 9.0, 1M NaCl, 0.02% Tween-20 and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Fibroblast growth factor 16 (FGF16) is a member of the large FGF family, whose members are heparin-binding growth factors with a core 120 amino acid (a.a.) FGF domain which allows for a common tertiary structure. Human FGF16 cDNA is a 207 aa precursor protein with one N-linked glycosylation site. FGF16 though lacking a typical signal peptide, is efficiently produced by mechanisms other than the classical protein secretion pathway. FGF16 is expressed in cardiac cells and is required for proper heart development. FGF16 gene mutation was also observed in individuals with metacarpal 4-5 fusion. FGF16 has an imperative role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation and cell differentiation, and is required for normal cardiomyocyte proliferation and heart development.
Synonyms
Fibroblast Growth Factor 16, FGF-16, FGF16.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAEVGGVFAS LDWDLHGFSS SLGNVPLADS PGFLNERLGQ IEGKLQRGSP TDFAHLKGIL RRRQLYCRTG FHLEIFPNGT VHGTRHDHSR FGILEFISLA VGLISIRGVD SGLYLGMNER GELYGSKKLT RECVFREQFE ENWYNTYAST LYKHSDSERQ YYVALNKDGS PREGYRTKRH QKFTHFLPRP VDPSKLPSMS RDLFRYR.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF16 MOUSE Protein?
FGF16 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 23.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF16 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF16 MOUSE Protein?
FGF16 MOUSE Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF16 MOUSE Protein?
The biological functionality of FGF16 MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF16 MOUSE Protein?
MAEVGGVFAS LDWDLHGFSS SLGNVPLADS PGFLNERLGQ IEGKLQRGSP TDFAHLKGIL RRRQLYCRTG FHLEIFPNGT VHGTRHDHSR FGILEFISLA VGLISIRGVD SGLYLGMNER GELYGSKKLT RECVFREQFE ENWYNTYAST LYKHSDSERQ YYVALNKDGS PREGYRTKRH QKFTHFLPRP VDPSKLPSMS RDLFRYR.

What applications can FGF16 MOUSE Protein be used in?
FGF16 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF16 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF16 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Profilin-1 Human Recombinant

Profilin-1, Profilin I, PFN1.

Product # :

PRO-528

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Description

PFN1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 140 amino acids (1-140 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 15kDa.The PFN1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The PFN1 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Profilin1 (PFN1) is a ubiquitous actin monomer-binding protein which is a member of the profilin family. PFN1 significantly boosts skin wound healing in-vitro and in-vivo which may be mediated by purinergic receptors. PFN1 is also active in endothelial cell migration and vessel sprouting. PFN1 is thought to control actin polymerization in response to extracellular signals. PFN1 binds to actin and affects the formation of the cytoskeleton. In addition, PFN1 has an important role in the regulation of epithelial cell-cell adhesion. At high concentrations, profilin averts the polymerization of actin, while at low concentrations it enhances the polymerization. PFN1 gene deletion is linked to Miller-Dieker syndrome.
Synonyms
Profilin-1, Profilin I, PFN1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAGWNAYIDN LMADGTCQDA AIVGYKDSPS VWAAVPGKTF VNITPAEVGV LVGKDRSSFY VNGLTLGGQK CSVIRDSLLQ DGEFSMDLRT KSTGGAPTFN VTVTKTDKTL VLLMGKEGVH GGLINKKCYE MASHLRRSQY.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-20 Human Recombinant

Fibroblast Growth Factor 20, FGF-20, RHDA2, FGF20.

Product # :

CYT-875

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

FGF20 Human Recombinant (1-211) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 217 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 24kDa.The FGF-20 is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag [HHHHHH] at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in MOPS, (NH4)2SO4, DTT and EDTA.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as measured in a proliferation assay using mouse NR6R-3T3 cells, is less than 2.5ng/ml.

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Introduction
Fibroblast growth factor 20 (FGF20) belongs to the FGF gene family and member of FGF-9 subfamily (based upon its structure). Human FGF20 has several receptors which include FGF R1c, FGF R2c, FGF R3b, FGF R3c and FGF R4. FGF20 is expressed a various cells, including dopaminergic neurons, fibroblasts, keratinocytes and breast epithelium, and numerous sites in the fetus.
Synonyms
Fibroblast Growth Factor 20, FGF-20, RHDA2, FGF20.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF20 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-20 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-20 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MHHHHHHAPL AEVGGFLGGL EGLGQQVGSH FLLPPAGERP PLLGERRSAA ERSARGGPGA AQLAHLHGIL RRRQLYCRTG FHLQILPDGS VQGTRQDHSL FGILEFISVA VGLVSIRGVD SGLYLGMNDK GELYGSEKLT SECIFREQFE ENWYNTYSSN IYKHGDTGRR YFVALNKDGT PRDGARSKRH QKFTHFLPRP VDPERVPELY KDLLMYT.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF20 Protein?
FGF20 Protein has a total Mw of 24kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF20 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF20 Protein?
FGF20 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF20 Protein?
The ED50, as measured in a proliferation assay using mouse NR6R-3T3 cells, is less than 2.5ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF20 Protein?
MHHHHHHAPL AEVGGFLGGL EGLGQQVGSH FLLPPAGERP PLLGERRSAA ERSARGGPGA AQLAHLHGIL RRRQLYCRTG FHLQILPDGS VQGTRQDHSL FGILEFISVA VGLVSIRGVD SGLYLGMNDK GELYGSEKLT SECIFREQFE ENWYNTYSSN IYKHGDTGRR YFVALNKDGT PRDGARSKRH QKFTHFLPRP VDPERVPELY KDLLMYT.

What applications can FGF20 Protein be used in?
FGF20 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF20 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF20 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Profilin-4 Human Recombinant

PFN-4, Profilin-IV, Profilin4.

Product # :

PRO-818

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Description

PFN4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 149 amino acids (1-129 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 16.4 kDa. PFN4 protein is fused to a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus and purified by standard chromatography.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

PFN4 Human solution containing 20mM Trsi HCL pH-8, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
PFN4 is a small actin-binding protein that participates in the dynamic turnover and restructuring of the actin cytoskeleton. PFN4 is localized in all eukaryotic organisms in the majority of cells. PFN4 is crucial for spatially and temporally controlled growth of actin microfilaments, which is a necessary process in cellular locomotion and cell shape changes.
Synonyms
PFN-4, Profilin-IV, Profilin4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSHLQSLLLD TLLGTKHVDS AALIKIQERS LCVASPGFNV TPSDVRTLVN GFAKNPLQAR REGLYFKGKD YRCVRADEYS LYAKNENTGV VVVKTHLYLL VATYTEGMYP SICVEATESL GDYLRKKGS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Chromobox Homolog 3 Human Recombinant

Chromobox homolog 3 (Drosophila HP1 gamma), Heterochromatin protein 1 homolog gamma, Modifier 2 protein, HP1 gamma homolog, HECH, HP1Hs-gamma.

Product # :

PRO-1057

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Description

CBX3 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 207 amino acids (1-183) and having a molecular mass of 23.4kDa.CBX3 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The CBX3 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 100mM Nacl, 1mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CBX3 takes part in transcriptional silencing in heterochromatin-like complexes. CBX3 identifies and binds histone H3 tails methylated at 'Lys-9', thereby create an epigenetic repression. Additionally, CBX3 takes part in the formation of functional kinetochore by interacting with MIS12 complex proteins.
Synonyms
Chromobox homolog 3 (Drosophila HP1 gamma), Heterochromatin protein 1 homolog gamma, Modifier 2 protein, HP1 gamma homolog, HECH, HP1Hs-gamma.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMASNKT TLQKMGKKQN GKSKKVEEAE PEEFVVEKVL DRRVVNGKVE YFLKWKGFTD ADNTWEPEEN LDCPELIEAF LNSQKAGKEK DGTKRKSLSD SESDDSKSKK KRDAADKPRG FARGLDPERI IGATDSSGEL MFLMKWKDSD EADLVLAKEA NMKCPQIVIA FYEERLTWHS CPEDEAQ.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase Human Recombinant

UDP-glucose 4-epimerase, EC=5.1.3.2, Galactowaldenase, UDP-galactose 4 epimerase, GALE, SDR1E1, FLJ95174, FLJ97302.

Product # :

ENZ-537

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Description

GALE Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 368 amino acids (1-348 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 40.4 kDa. The GALE is fused to a 20 amino acids His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GALE Human solution containing 20mM Tris pH-8, 5mM DTT, 0.1M NaCl, 1mM EDTA & 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GALE is an enzyme that participates as the third enzyme in the Leloir pathway of galactose metabolism. GALE is a homodimeric epimerase localized in bacterial, plant, and mammalian cells. GALE inhances the reverse chemical reaction, the conversion of UDP-glucose to UDP-galactose. UDP-galactose builds galactose-containing proteins and fats, which have a crucial part in chemical signaling, building cellular structures, transporting molecules, and producing energy.
Synonyms
UDP-glucose 4-epimerase, EC=5.1.3.2, Galactowaldenase, UDP-galactose 4 epimerase, GALE, SDR1E1, FLJ95174, FLJ97302.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAEKVLVTGG AGYIGSHTVL ELLEAGYLPV VIDNFHNAFR GGGSLPESLR RVQELTGRSV EFEEMDILDQ GALQRLFKKY SFMAVIHFAG LKAVGESVQK PLDYYRVNLT GTIQLLEIMK AHGVKNLVFS SSATVYGNPQ YLPLDEAHPT GGCTNPYGKS KFFIEEMIRD LCQADKTWNA VLLRYFNPTG AHASGCIGED PQGIPNNLMP YVSQVAIGRR EALNVFGNDY DTEDGTGVRD YIHVVDLAKG HIAALRKLKE QCGCRIYNLG TGTGYSVLQM VQAMEKASGK KIPYKVVARR EGDVAACYAN PSLAQEELGW TAALGLDRMC EDLWRWQKQN PSGFGTQA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin/Lipocalin-2 Mouse Recombinant

Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, NGAL, Lipocalin-2, SV-40-induced 24P3 protein, Siderocalin LCN2, p25.

Product # :

ENZ-875

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Description

LCN2 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 203 amino acids (21-200 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 23.3kDa. LCN2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

LCN2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4), 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Lipocalin-2 also called Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) belongs to a family of lipocans which include 25 proteins (including a1-microglobulin and b-lactoglobulin), which are characterized by their ability to bind small lipophilic substances in their hydrophobic core.
They thereby serve as transporters of substances like retinal, biliverdins & prostaglandins. There are indications that NGAL is involved in modulation of the inflammatory response and is found in the plasma of patients after stroke.
Synonyms
Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, NGAL, Lipocalin-2, SV-40-induced 24P3 protein, Siderocalin LCN2, p25.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSQDSTQNL IPAPSLLTVP LQPDFRSDQF RGRWYVVGLA GNAVQKKTEG SFTMYSTIYE LQENNSYNVT SILVRDQDQG CRYWIRTFVP SSRAGQFTLG NMHRYPQVQS YNVQVATTDY NQFAMVFFRK TSENKQYFKI TLYGRTKELS PELKERFTRF AKSLGLKDDN IIFSVPTDQC IDN.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Ghrelin Human Recombinant

Appetite-regulating hormone precursor, Growth hormone secretagogue, Growth hormone-releasing peptide, GHRP, Motilin-related peptide, M46 protein, Ghrelin, Obestatin, MTLRP.

Product # :

HOR-294

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Description

Ghrelin Human Recombinant contains 115 amino acids (24-117 a.a.) and a total molecular mass of 12.8 kDa. The GHRL is fused to a 20 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Ghrelin protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8 & 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Obestatin is a hormone that is produced in the cells lining the stomach and small intestine of several mammals including humans; it drastically reduces appetite in mice and is expected to do the same in humans. Obestatin is a peptide hormone - a relatively small protein. It is encoded by the same gene that also encodes ghrelin, a peptide hormone that increases appetite. The protein produced by that gene breaks into two smaller peptides, ghrelin and obestatin. Ghrelin is an endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor and is involved in regulating growth hormone release. Ghrelin is derived from a preprohormone called preproghrelin, which also generates a second peptide called obestatin. Ghrelin is an endogenous ligand for the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR39 and is involved in satiety and decreased food intake.
Synonyms
Appetite-regulating hormone precursor, Growth hormone secretagogue, Growth hormone-releasing peptide, GHRP, Motilin-related peptide, M46 protein, Ghrelin, Obestatin, MTLRP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSFLSPEH QRVQQRKESK KPPAKLQPRA LAGWLRPEDG GQAEGAEDEM EVRFNAPFDV GIKLSGVQYQ QHSQALGKFL QDILWEEAKE APADK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GHRELIN HUMAN Protein?
GHRELIN HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 12.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GHRELIN HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GHRELIN HUMAN Protein?
GHRELIN HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GHRELIN HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of GHRELIN HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GHRELIN HUMAN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSFLSPEH QRVQQRKESK KPPAKLQPRA LAGWLRPEDG GQAEGAEDEM EVRFNAPFDV GIKLSGVQYQ QHSQALGKFL QDILWEEAKE APADK.

What applications can GHRELIN HUMAN Protein be used in?
GHRELIN HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GHRELIN HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GHRELIN HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glyoxalase-I Human Recombinant

GLYI, GLOD1, GLO1, Glyoxalase-1, Lactoylglutathione lyase, Methylglyoxalase, Aldoketomutase, Ketone-aldehyde mutase, Glyoxalase I, S-D-lactoylglutathione methylglyoxal lyase, Glx I.

Product # :

ENZ-398

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Description

Glyoxalase-I Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 184 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20.7 kDa. Glyoxalase-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Glyoxalase-1 solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GLO1 is involved in the catalysis and formation of S-lactoyl-glutathione from methylglyoxal condensation and reduced glutatione. GLO1 is linked to HLA and is localized to 6p21.3-p21.1, between HLA and the centromere. GLO1 enzyme is ubundantly expressed and present in numerous tumor cell lines, in which its concentration is often upregulated ubiquitisly. GLO1 is a major susceptible gene for autism in an ethnic Chinese population from Taiwan. GLO1 might be involved in the pathophysiology of mood disorders. GLO1 plays a role in the pathophysiology of mood disorders. Overexpression of GLO1 is associated with kidney tumor.
Synonyms
GLYI, GLOD1, GLO1, Glyoxalase-1, Lactoylglutathione lyase, Methylglyoxalase, Aldoketomutase, Ketone-aldehyde mutase, Glyoxalase I, S-D-lactoylglutathione methylglyoxal lyase, Glx I.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAEPQPPSGG LTDEAALSCC SDADPSTKDF LLQQTMLRVK DPKKSLDFYT RVLGMTLIQK CDFPIMKFSL YFLAYEDKND IPKEKDEKIAWALSRKATLE LTHNWGTEDD ETQSYHNGNS DPRGFGHIGI AVPDVYSACK RFEELGVKFV KKPDDGKMKG LAFIQDPDGY WIEILNPNKM ATLM.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glutamine Synthetase Human Recombinant

GLNS, EC 6.3.1.2, EC 4.1.1.15, GLUL, Glutamine Synthetase, GS, Glutamate decarboxylase, Glutamate--ammonia ligase, PIG43, PIG59.

Product # :

ENZ-544

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Description

GLUL Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 393 amino acids (1-373 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 44.2 kDa. The GLUL is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GLUL Human solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 5mM DTT, 0.2M NaCl & 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GLUL catalyzes the synthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia. Glutamine is a major source of energy and that takes part in cell proliferation, inhibition of apoptosis, and cell signaling. GLUL is expressed during early fetal stages, and has a role in maintaining body pH by removing ammonia from circulation. Mutations in GLUL gene are related with congenital glutamine deficiency.
Synonyms
GLNS, EC 6.3.1.2, EC 4.1.1.15, GLUL, Glutamine Synthetase, GS, Glutamate decarboxylase, Glutamate--ammonia ligase, PIG43, PIG59.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MTTSASSHLN KGIKQVYMSL PQGEKVQAMY IWIDGTGEGL RCKTRTLDSE PKCVEELPEW NFDGSSTLQS EGSNSDMYLV PAAMFRDPFR KDPNKLVLCE VFKYNRRPAE TNLRHTCKRI MDMVSNQHPW FGMEQEYTLM GTDGHPFGWP SNGFPGPQGP YYCGVGADRA YGRDIVEAHY RACLYAGVKI AGTNAEVMPA QWEFQIGPCE GISMGDHLWV ARFILHRVCE DFGVIATFDP KPIPGNWNGA GCHTNFSTKA MREENGLKYI EEAIEKLSKR HQYHIRAYDP KGGLDNARRL TGFHETSNIN DFSAGVANRS ASIRIPRTVG QEKKGYFEDR RPSANCDPFS VTEALIRTCL LNETGDEPFQ YKN.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase 1 Mouse Recombinant

Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic, cAspAT, Cysteine aminotransferase, cytoplasmic, Cysteine transaminase, cytoplasmic, cCAT, Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 1, Transaminase A.

Product # :

ENZ-872

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Description

GOT1 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 436 amino acids (1-413a.a) and having a molecular mass of 48.6kDa.GOT1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GOT1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4), 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GOT1 is a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme which exists in cytoplasmic and mitochondrial forms, GOT1 and GOT2, which participate in amino acid metabolism and the urea and tricarboxylic acid cycles. Both enzymes are homodimeric and show close homology.
Synonyms
Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic, cAspAT, Cysteine aminotransferase, cytoplasmic, Cysteine transaminase, cytoplasmic, cCAT, Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 1, Transaminase A.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAPPSVF AQVPQAPPVL VFKLTADFRD DPDPRKVNLG VGAYRTDESQ PWVLPVVRKV EQKIANDNSL NHEYLPILGL AEFRSCASRL VLGDNSPAIR ENRVGGVQSL GGTGALRIGA DFLGRWYNGT DNKNTPIYVS SPTWENHNAV FSAAGFKDIR PYCYWDAEKR GLDLQGFLND LENAPEFSIF VLHACAHNPT GTDPTPEQWK QIAAVMQRRF LFPFFDSAYQ GFASGDLEKD AWAIRYFVSE GFELFCAQSF SKNFGLYNER VGNLTVVGKE SDSVLRVLSQ MEKIVRITWS NPPAQGARIV AATLSDPELF KEWKGNVKTM ADRILTMRSE LRARLEALKT PGTWSHITEQ IGMFSFTGLN PKQVEYLVNE KHIYLLPSGR INMCGLTTKN LDYVATSIHE AVTKIQ.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GRO-Gamma Mouse Recombinant (CXCL3), His Tag

C-X-C motif chemokine 3, Dendritic cell inflammatory protein 1, Cxcl3, Dcip1, Gm1960, GRO-g.

Product # :

CHM-283

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Description

GRO-g Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 98 amino acids (28-100 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.6kDa.CXCL3 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GRO-gamma protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 50% glycerol, 0.15M NaCl and 5mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 3 (CXCL3) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as GRO3 oncogene (GRO3), GRO protein gamma (GROg) and macrophage inflammatory protein-2-beta (MIP2b). CXCL3 controls migration and adhesion of monocytes and mediates it effects on its target cell by interacting with a cell surface chemokine receptor called CXCR2. The gene for CXCL3 is located on chromosome 4 in a cluster of other CXC chemokines.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 3, Dendritic cell inflammatory protein 1, Cxcl3, Dcip1, Gm1960, GRO-g.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAVVAS ELRCQCLNTL PRVDFETIQS LTVTPPGPHC TQTEVIATLK DGQEVCLNPQ GPRLQIIIKK ILKSGKSS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAVVAS ELRCQCLNTL PRVDFETIQS LTVTPPGPHC TQTEVIATLK DGQEVCLNPQ GPRLQIIIKK ILKSGKSS.

What applications can CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein be used in?
CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Neurotrophin-1 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1, B-cell-stimulating factor 3, BSF-3, Novel neurotrophin-1, NNT-1, CLCF1, BSF3, CLC, NNT1, NR6, CISS2.

Product # :

CYT-071

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Description

CLCF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 219 amino acids (28-225 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 24.6kDa.CLCF1 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CLCF1 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM sodium citrate (pH 3.5), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
Cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 (CLCF1) is a member of the interleukin 6 family of cytokines, which are involved in cell signaling via phosphorylation of gp130. CLCF1 has a sequence of 225 amino acids with a 27 aa signal peptide, having a molecular mass of 22kDa in the mature form, and the maximum homology to cardiotrophin-1 and ciliary neurotrophic factor. CLCF1 is actively secreted from cells by forming a complex with soluble type I CRLF1 or soluble CNTFR. Defects in the CLCF1 gene cause cold-induced sweating syndrome 2 (CISS2). The CISS2 syndrome is typified by profuse sweating after exposure to cold as well as congenital physical abnormalities of the head and spine.
Synonyms
Cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1, B-cell-stimulating factor 3, BSF-3, Novel neurotrophin-1, NNT-1, CLCF1, BSF3, CLC, NNT1, NR6, CISS2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MLNRTGDPGP GPSIQKTYDL TRYLEHQLRS LAGTYLNYLG PPFNEPDFNP PRLGAETLPR ATVDLEVWRS LNDKLRLTQN YEAYSHLLCY LRGLNRQAAT AELRRSLAHF CTSLQGLLGS IAGVMAALGY PLPQPLPGTE PTWTPGPAHS DFLQKMDDFW LLKELQTWLW RSAKDFNRLK KKMQPPAAAV TLHLGAHGF.
Background
Cardiotrophin-Like Cytokine Factor 1 Human Recombinant: A Significant Player in Neuronal Development and Immune Regulation
Cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 (CLCF1) has emerged as a crucial player in neuronal development and immune regulation. As a heterodimeric neurotropic cytokine, CLCF1 in complex with cytokine-like factor-1 (CLF-1) has demonstrated vital roles in neuronal development. Studies show that mice lacking this heterodimer exhibit reduced motor neurons and die shortly after birth due to suckling defects. In humans, mutations in the genes encoding for CLCF1 and CLF-1 manifest as Sohar-Crisponi or cold-induced sweating syndrome, with individuals at high risk of early death1.
CLCF1 also exhibits a significant role in the regulation of hematopoiesis, particularly skewing towards myeloid cell differentiation. It has been demonstrated that in mice, CLCF1 promotes B-cell expansion, enhances humoral responses, and triggers autoimmunity. Further, CLCF1 administration resulted in an increase in circulating myeloid cells, along with augmented hematopoietic progenitor cells in the bone marrow. These findings underscore CLCF1's crucial role in modulating the immune system, particularly in the context of bonemarrow transplants and recovery following sub-lethal irradiation2.
Interestingly, CLCF1 is a member of the IL-6 family of cytokines, known for their significant roles in immune regulation and stem cell biology. Like other family members, CLCF1 is secreted as a composite cytokine with CRLF1 and signals through the heterodimerization of the signaling chains LIFRβ and gp130. This suggests overlapping functions with leukemia inhibitor factor (LIF), another IL-6 family member. Expression of CLCF1 is documented in lymph nodes, spleen, and circulating lymphocytes, further establishing its role in immune modulation. However, the comprehensive implications of CLCF1 in immune regulation and hematopoiesis remain an active area of investigation3.
In summary, Cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 human recombinant represents a promising area of research with potential therapeutic implications in neurodevelopmental disorders and immune regulation.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CLCF Protein?
CLCF Protein has a total Mw of 24.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CLCF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CLCF Protein?
CLCF Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CLCF Protein?
The biological functionality of CLCF Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CLCF Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MLNRTGDPGP GPSIQKTYDL TRYLEHQLRS LAGTYLNYLG PPFNEPDFNP PRLGAETLPR ATVDLEVWRS LNDKLRLTQN YEAYSHLLCY LRGLNRQAAT AELRRSLAHF CTSLQGLLGS IAGVMAALGY PLPQPLPGTE PTWTPGPAHS DFLQKMDDFW LLKELQTWLW RSAKDFNRLK KKMQPPAAAV TLHLGAHGF.

What applications can CLCF Protein be used in?
CLCF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CLCF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CLCF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniqu

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glutathione Synthetase Human Recombinant

Glutathione synthetase, GSH synthetase, GSH-S, Glutathione synthase, GSHS, MGC14098, GSS.

Product # :

ENZ-021

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Description

GSS Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 494 amino acids (1-474 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 54.5kDa. The GSS is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The GSS solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Glutathione synthetase (GSS) is the second enzyme in the glutathione biosynthesis pathway. GSS catalyses the condensation of gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine to form glutathione. Defects in the GSS are the cause of glutathione synthetase deficiency aka GSS deficiency or 5-oxoprolinuria or pyroglutamic aciduria, which is a severe form characterized by an increased rate of hemolysis and defective function of the central nervous system.
Synonyms
Glutathione synthetase, GSH synthetase, GSH-S, Glutathione synthase, GSHS, MGC14098, GSS.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHQH SSGLVPRGSH MATNWGSLLQ DKQQLEELAR QAVDRALAEG VLLRTSQEPT SSEVVSYAPF TLFPSLVPSA LLEQAYAVQM DFNLLVDAVS QNAAFLEQTL SSTIKQDDFT ARLFDIHKQV LKEGIAQTVF LGLNRSDYMF QRSADGSPAL KQIEINTISA SFGGLASRTP AVHRHVLSVL SKTKEAGKIL SNNPSKGLAL GIAKAWELYG SPNALVLLIA QEKERNIFDQRAIENELLAR NIHVIRRTFE DISEKGSLDQ DRRLFVDGQE IAVVYFRDGY MPRQYSLQNW EARLLLERSH AAKCPDIATQ LAGTKKVQQE LSRPGMLEML LPGQPEAVAR LRATFAGLYS LDVGEEGDQA IAEALAAPSR FVLKPQREGG GNNLYGEEMV QALKQLKDSE ERASYILMEK IEPEPFENCL LRPGSPARVV QCISELGIFG VYVRQEKTLV MNKHVGHLLR TKAIEHADGG VAAGVAVLDN PYPV.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glutathione S-Transferase MU 4 Human Recombinant

Glutathione S-transferase Mu 4, EC=2.5.1.18, GST class-mu 4, GST-Mu2, GSTM4-4, GSTM4, GTM4, GSTM4-4, MGC9247, MGC131945.

Product # :

ENZ-492

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Description

GSTM4 Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 238 amino acids (1-218 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 27.7 kDa. The GSTM4 is fused to a 20 amino acids His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GSTM4 Human solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT, 0.05M NaCl & 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GSTM4 is part of the glutathione s-transferase (GST) family of proteins. There are eight families of GST proteins, namely alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta, each of which is composed of proteins that have a variety of functions throughout the cell. The mu class of enzymes functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione.
Synonyms
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 4, EC=2.5.1.18, GST class-mu 4, GST-Mu2, GSTM4-4, GSTM4, GTM4, GSTM4-4, MGC9247, MGC131945.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSMTLGYWDI RGLAHAIRLL LEYTDSSYEE KKYTMGDAPD YDRSQWLNEK FKLGLDFPNL PYLIDGAHKI TQSNAILCYI ARKHNLCGET EEEKIRVDIL ENQAMDVSNQ LARVCYSPDF EKLKPEYLEE LPTMMQHFSQ FLGKRPWFVG DKITFVDFLA YDVLDLHRIF EPNCLDAFPN LKDFISRFEG LEKISAYMKS SRFLPKPLYT RVAVWGNK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 3 Human Recombinant, CHO

Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.

Product # :

CYT-1259

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Description

TGFB3 Human Recombinant produced in CHO cells is a glycosylated, polypeptide homodimer chain containing 2x112 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 25.0kDa. The TGFB3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

CHO cells.

Formulation

TGFB3 was lyophilized from a concentrated solution containing 35% (v/v) Acetonitrile and 0.1% (v/v) TFA.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by its ability to inhibit the mouse IL-4-dependent proliferation of mouse HT-2 cells is less than 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of ≥ 2.0 × 10⁷ units/mg.

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Synonyms
Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 3 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TGFB3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TGFB3 in sterile 4mM HCl to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤-20°C which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
ALDTNYCFRN LEENCCVRPL YIDFRQDLGW KWVHEPKGYY ANFCSGPCPY LRSADTTHST VLGLYNTLNP EASASPCCVP QDLEPLTILY YVGRTPKVEQ LSNMVVKSCK CS.
Background
Transforming growth factor betas (TGF Betas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. 3 TGF Betas have been identified in mammals: TGF Beta 1, TGF Beta 2 and TGF Beta 3. each are synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

DnaJ (Hsp40) Homolog, Subfamily B, Member 6 Human Recombinant

DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 6, HHDJ1, Heat shock protein J2, HSJ-2, MRJ, MSJ-1, DNAJB6, HSJ2, MSJ1, DJ4, DnaJ, MGC1152, FLJ42837, MGC117297, DKFZp566D0824.

Product # :

HSP-038

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Description

DNAJB6 Human Recombinant fused with a 23 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 349 amino acids (1-326 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 38.5kDa. The DNAJB6 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The DNAJB6 solution (0.25 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 5mM DTT and 30% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 6 (DNAJB6) belongs to the DNAJ protein family. The DNAJ family members are characterized by a highly conserved amino acid stretch known as the 'J-domain' and function as one of the two major classes of molecular chaperones involved in a wide range of cellular events, such as protein folding and oligomeric protein complex assembly. DNAJB6 may also play a role in polyglutamine aggregation in specific neurons.
Synonyms
DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 6, HHDJ1, Heat shock protein J2, HSJ-2, MRJ, MSJ-1, DNAJB6, HSJ2, MSJ1, DJ4, DnaJ, MGC1152, FLJ42837, MGC117297, DKFZp566D0824.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMVDYYEV LGVQRHASPE DIKKAYRKLA LKWHPDKNPE NKEEAERKFK QVAEAYEVLS DAKKRDIYDK YGKEGLNGGG GGGSHFDSPF EFGFTFRNPD DVFREFFGGR DPFSFDFFED PFEDFFGNRR GPRGSRSRGT GSFFSAFSGF PSFGSGFSSF DTGFTSFGSL GHGGLTSFSS TSFGGSGMGN FKSISTSTKM VNGRKITTKR IVENGQERVE VEEDGQLKSL TINGVADDDA LAEERMRRGQ NALPAQPAGL RPPKPPRPAS LLRHAPHCLS EEEGEQDRPR APGPWDPLAS AAGLKEGGKR KKQKQREESK KKKSTKGNH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Insulin Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-7Human Recombinant, His Tag

Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7, IBP-7, IGF-binding protein 7, IGFBP-7, IGFBP-rP1, MAC25 protein, PGI2-stimulating factor, Prostacyclin-stimulating factor, Tumor-derived adhesion factor, TAF, IGFBP7, MAC25, PSF, AGM, FSTL2, RAMSVPS, IGFBP-7v, IGFBPRP1.

Product # :

CYT-809

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Description

IGFBP7 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 279 amino acids (27-282 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 28.8kDa.IGFBP7 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IGFBP7 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol, 2mM DTT and 1mM EDTA.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Insulin-like Growth Factor-Binding Protein 7 (IGFBP7) is a member of the IGFBP family. IGFBP family members are all cysteine rich proteins with conserved cysteine and have an IGFBP domain, a Kazal-like domain and an Ig-like C2-type domain. IGFBP7 is expressed in a broad range of normal human tissues and it mostly shows reduced expression in cancer cell lines of prostate, breast, colon, and lung origin. IGFBP7 has a role in skeletal myogenesis by binding to IGF in a manner which inhibits IGF induced differentiation of skeletal myoblasts, without disturbing IGF induced proliferation. Moreover, IGFBP7 suppresses growth and colony formation of prostate and breast cancer cell lines via an IGF independent mechanism, which triggers a delay in the G1 phase of the cell cycle, and increased apoptosis.
Synonyms
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7, IBP-7, IGF-binding protein 7, IGFBP-7, IGFBP-rP1, MAC25 protein, PGI2-stimulating factor, Prostacyclin-stimulating factor, Tumor-derived adhesion factor, TAF, IGFBP7, MAC25, PSF, AGM, FSTL2, RAMSVPS, IGFBP-7v, IGFBPRP1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSSSDTCG PCEPASCPPL PPLGCLLGET RDACGCCPMC ARGEGEPCGG GGAGRGYCAP GMECVKSRKR RKGKAGAAAG GPGVSGVCVC KSRYPVCGSD GTTYPSGCQL RAASQRAESR GEKAITQVSK GTCEQGPSIV TPPKDIWNVT GAQVYLSCEV IGIPTPVLIW NKVKRGHYGV QRTELLPGDR DNLAIQTRGG PEKHEVTGWV LVSPLSKEDA GEYECHASNS QGQASASAKI TVVDALHEIP VKKGEGAEL.

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Description:

Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase 1 Human Recombinant, Sf9

Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1, Tyr-DNA phosphodiesterase 1, TDP1, FLJ11090, MGC104252.

Product # :

ENZ-1038

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Description

TDP1 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 617 amino acids (1-608) and having a molecular mass of 69.5kDa. TDP1 is fused to 6 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TDP1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TDP1 belongs to the phospholipase D family and contains two PLD phosphodiesterase domains. TDP1 is involved in repairing stalled topoisomerase I-DNA complexes by catalyzing the hydrolysis of the phosphodiester bond between the tyrosine residue of topoisomerase I and the 3-prime phosphate of DNA. TDP1 may also remove glycolate from single-stranded DNA containing 3-prime phosphoglycolate, suggesting a role in repair of free-radical mediated DNA double-strand breaks. Mutations in the TDP1 gene are linked to the disease spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy (SCAN1).
Synonyms
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1, Tyr-DNA phosphodiesterase 1, TDP1, FLJ11090, MGC104252.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPMSQEGDY GRWTISSSDE SEEEKPKPDK PSTSSLLCAR QGAANEPRYT CSEAQKAAHK RKISPVKFSN TDSVLPPKRQ KSGSQEDLGW CLSSSDDELQ PEMPQKQAEK VVIKKEKDIS APNDGTAQRT ENHGAPACHR LKEEEDEYET SGEGQDIWDM LDKGNPFQFY LTRVSGVKPK YNSGALHIKD ILSPLFGTLV SSAQFNYCFD VDWLVKQYPP EFRKKPILLV HGDKREAKAH LHAQAKPYEN ISLCQAKLDI AFGTHHTKMM LLLYEEGLRV VIHTSNLIHA DWHQKTQGIW LSPLYPRIAD GTHKSGESPT HFKADLISYL MAYNAPSLKE WIDVIHKHDL SETNVYLIGS TPGRFQGSQK DNWGHFRLKK LLKDHASSMP NAESWPVVGQ FSSVGSLGAD ESKWLCSEFK ESMLTLGKES KTPGKSSVPL YLIYPSVENV RTSLEGYPAG GSLPYSIQTA EKQNWLHSYF HKWSAETSGR SNAMPHIKTY MRPSPDFSKI AWFLVTSANL SKAAWGALEK NGTQLMIRSY ELGVLFLPSA FGLDSFKVKQ KFFAGSQEPM ATFPVPYDLP PELYGSKDRP WIWNIPYVKA PDTHGNMWVP SHHHHHH.

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Description:

Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor 1 Human Recombinant, Active

TGFBR1, AAT5, ACVRLK4, ALK-5, ALK5, ESS1, LDS1, LDS1A, LDS2A, MSSE, SKR4, tbetaR-I, TGFR-1.

Product # :

PKA-135

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Description

TGFBR1 produced in Sf9 insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 342 amino acids (27-126a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 38kDa. TGFBR1 is expressed with 242 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TGFBR1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) containing 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

≤ 2 ug/ml, measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Mouse CD105.

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Synonyms
TGFBR1, AAT5, ACVRLK4, ALK-5, ALK5, ESS1, LDS1, LDS1A, LDS2A, MSSE, SKR4, tbetaR-I, TGFR-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADLLLPGATA LQCFCHLCTK DNFTCVTDGL CFVSVTETTD KVIHNSMCIA EIDLIPRDRP FVCAPSSKTG SVTTTYCCNQ DHCNKIELPT TVKSSPGLGP VELVEPKSCD KTHTCPPCPA PELLGGPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL
PPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA LHNHYTQKSL SLSPGKHHHH HH.
Background
Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor 1 (TGFBR1), a transmembrane protein crucial in the TGF-β signaling pathway, holds a paramount position in regulating diverse cellular processes. Its intricate involvement in development, immune responses, tissue homeostasis, and disease has elevated TGFBR1 to a central role in biology and medicine. This research embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the TGFBR1 protein, unraveling its structural complexities, signaling mechanisms, and its far-reaching implications in various physiological and pathological contexts. By dissecting the intricacies of TGFBR1, scientists aim to decode the fundamental cellular processes it governs and explore potential therapeutic avenues in the domains of cancer, fibrosis, and immunology.
Structural Complexity of TGFBR1:
TGFBR1 is a serine/threonine kinase receptor with an extracellular ligand-binding domain, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular kinase domain. Its structure allows it to interact with TGF-β ligands and initiate downstream signaling cascades. Understanding the three-dimensional architecture of TGFBR1 is pivotal for deciphering its interactions with ligands, co-receptors, and intracellular signaling partners, shedding light on the molecular intricacies of its function.
Signaling Pathways and Physiological Functions:
Upon ligand binding, TGFBR1 phosphorylates downstream effectors, regulating processes like cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and immune responses. TGF-β signaling mediated by TGFBR1 is vital in embryogenesis, tissue repair, and immune tolerance. Dysregulation of this pathway is implicated in numerous diseases, including cancer, fibrosis, and autoimmune disorders, underscoring the significance of TGFBR1 in maintaining cellular and tissue homeostasis.
TGFBR1 in Cancer Biology:
TGFBR1's dual role as a tumor suppressor and a promoter of cancer progression reflects its complexity in cancer biology. In early stages, TGFBR1 signaling suppresses cell growth and promotes apoptosis, acting as a defense against tumorigenesis. However, in advanced stages, cancer cells exploit TGFBR1 signaling to facilitate invasion, metastasis, and immune evasion. Understanding the context-dependent nature of TGFBR1's functions in cancer is pivotal for developing targeted therapies.
Targeting TGFBR1 in Therapeutics:
Given its critical roles in various diseases, TGFBR1 has emerged as an attractive target for therapeutic interventions. In cancer, efforts are underway to develop small molecule inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies that modulate TGFBR1 signaling, aiming to curb tumor progression. Additionally, in fibrotic disorders, targeting TGFBR1 offers hope for halting the pathological tissue remodeling characteristic of these diseases, providing potential treatments for conditions such as pulmonary fibrosis and liver cirrhosis.
TGFBR1 Protein, with its intricate signaling mechanisms and diverse physiological roles, stands at the crossroads of fundamental cellular processes and disease pathogenesis. Its involvement in development, immune regulation, cancer, and tissue homeostasis underscores its significance in biology and medicine. As researchers delve deeper into the complexities of TGFBR1, they pave the way for innovative therapies and a deeper understanding of diseases, ultimately shaping the future of healthcare and scientific exploration. This research not only illuminates the pivotal role of TGFBR1 but also holds the promise of transformative advancements in medicine and our understanding of cellular signaling pathways.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor receptor-1 Human Recombinant, HEK Active

FLT-1, FLT1, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT, Flt-1, Tyrosine-protein kinase FRT, Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1, VEGFR-1.

Product # :

PKA-134

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Description

FLT1 Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 535 amino acids (27-328a.a) and having a molecular mass of 60.3kDa (calculated). FLT1 is fused to a 233 amino acid hIgG-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293

Formulation

FLT1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 range ≤ 60ng/ml and is measured by its ability to inhibit proliferation using HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells in the
presence of Human VEGF165.

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Synonyms
FLT-1, FLT1, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT, Flt-1, Tyrosine-protein kinase FRT, Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1, VEGFR-1.
Physical Appearance
Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
SKLKDPELSL KGTQHIMQAG QTLHLQCRGE AAHKWSLPEM VSKESERLSI TKSACGRNGK QFCSTLTLNT AQANHTGFYS CKYLAVPTSK KKETESAIYI FISDTGRPFV EMYSEIPEII HMTEGRELVI PCRVTSPNIT VTLKKFPLDT LIPDGKRIIW DSRKGFIISN ATYKEIGLLT CEATVNGHLY KTNYLTHRQT NTIIDVQIST PRPVKLLRGH TLVLNCTATT PLNTRVQMTW SYPDEKNKRA SVRRRIDQSN SHANIFYSVL TIDKMQNKDK GLYTCRVRSG PSFKSVNTSV HILEPKSCDK THTCPPCPAP ELLGGPSVFL FPPKPKDTLM ISRTPEVTCV VVDVSHEDPE VKFNWYVDGV EVHNAKTKPR EEQYNSTYRV VSVLTVLHQD WLNGKEYKCK VSNKALPAPI EKTISKAKGQ PREPQVYTLP PSRDELTKNQ VSLTCLVKGF YPSDIAVEWE SNGQPENNYK TTPPVLDSDG SFFLYSKLTV DKSRWQQGNV FSCSVMHEAL HNHYTQKSLS LSPGK.
Background
VEGFR-1 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1), also known as Flt-1 (Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1), is a critical receptor involved in angiogenesis and vascular development. This research paper delves into the structure, function, and therapeutic implications of VEGFR-1, shedding light on its multifaceted role in various physiological and pathological processes.
VEGFR-1 is a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase belonging to the VEGF receptor family. It is primarily expressed on endothelial cells and plays a pivotal role in mediating the cellular responses to VEGF ligands. Upon ligand binding, VEGFR-1 initiates intracellular signaling cascades that regulate endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and survival, ultimately contributing to the formation of new blood vessels.
The structure of VEGFR-1 comprises distinct domains, including an extracellular ligand-binding domain, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular domain facilitates the interaction between VEGF ligands and the receptor, while the intracellular domain transduces downstream signals by phosphorylating specific tyrosine residues.
VEGFR-1 exhibits not only ligand-dependent but also ligand-independent functions. In addition to its role as a VEGF receptor, it can act as a decoy receptor, sequestering VEGF and modulating the bioavailability of VEGF ligands. This unique property allows VEGFR-1 to regulate VEGF signaling and influence angiogenic processes.
The signaling pathways activated by VEGFR-1 are diverse and intricate, involving multiple downstream effectors, such as PI3K/AKT, MAPK/ERK, and STAT proteins. These pathways regulate endothelial cell behaviors, including proliferation, migration, and differentiation, which are crucial for angiogenesis. Perturbations in VEGFR-1 signaling have been implicated in various pathological conditions, including cancer, retinopathy, and inflammatory disorders.
The therapeutic targeting of VEGFR-1 has gained considerable attention for its potential in managing angiogenesis-related diseases. Inhibitors specifically designed to block VEGFR-1 have been developed to suppress aberrant angiogenesis and impede tumor growth. Moreover, VEGFR-1-based therapies have been explored for ocular diseases like wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic retinopathy, aiming to alleviate pathological neovascularization.
The availability of VEGFR-1 human recombinant proteins has facilitated in-depth research and the development of potential therapeutic interventions. Recombinant VEGFR-1 proteins serve as valuable tools for investigating VEGF-VEGFR-1 interactions, screening drug candidates, and elucidating the underlying molecular mechanisms of VEGFR-1-mediated signaling pathways.

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