Search: 1000 results found for "cdnf"

Description:

Neurofilament Light Bovine

Neurofilament light polypeptide, NF-L, NEFL, NF68, NFL, 68 kDa neurofilament protein.

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PRO-2786

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Description

NEFL Bovine having a calculated molecular mass of 68 kDa, pI-5.0.

Source

Bovine spinal cord.

Formulation

NEFL was lyophilized from a 1mg/ml solution containing 10mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5, 6M urea, 1mM EDTA, 2mM DTT and 10mM methylammonium chloride.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Neurofilament light polypeptide, NF-L, NEFL, NF68, NFL, 68 kDa neurofilament protein.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store the lyophilized NEFL between 2-8°C, do not freeze. Upon reconstitution NEFL should be stored at -20°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NEFL in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
Neurofilament light chain (NEFL) is a critical component of the neuronal cytoskeleton, primarily found in neurons of the central and peripheral nervous systems. While extensive research has been conducted on NEFL in human and rodent models, the study of NEFL in bovine nervous tissues is an emerging area with potential for advancing our understanding of neuronal biology in larger mammals and its applications in veterinary medicine and neurobiology.
Bovine nervous tissues, such as the brain and spinal cord, are of particular interest due to their relevance in cattle health and the food industry. This research aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of NEFL in bovine nervous tissues, elucidating its functions, structural significance, and potential applications.
The primary objective of this research is to elucidate the role of NEFL in bovine nervous tissues, particularly in maintaining the structural integrity of neurons and axons. In vitro and ex vivo experiments, utilizing bovine neuronal cell cultures and tissue specimens, will be conducted to investigate how NEFL contributes to neuronal morphology, axonal transport, and neuronal resilience. Understanding these mechanisms is fundamental for deciphering the complexities of neuronal biology in bovine species.
The second objective is to assess the relevance of bovine NEFL in veterinary medicine. Studies involving bovine models will be conducted to evaluate the impact of NEFL mutations or variations on neuronal health, disease susceptibility, and neurodegenerative conditions. These investigations may provide valuable insights into potential applications in cattle health and the development of diagnostic tools for neurological disorders.
The third objective is to explore the potential applications of bovine NEFL in neurobiology and biotechnology. Research will investigate the use of bovine NEFL-expressing cells as models for studying neuronal-related diseases and for developing tissue engineering approaches for veterinary medicine and biotechnology.
By delving into the functions and roles of NEFL in bovine nervous tissues, this research aims to expand our knowledge of neuronal biology, its implications for veterinary medicine, and its potential applications in neurobiology and cattle health

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Like 2 Human Recombinant

NFE2L2, Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2, NF-E2-related factor 2, NFE2-related factor 2, HEBP1, Nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2, NRF2.

Product # :

PRO-2167

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Description

NFE2L2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 625 amino acids (1-605 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 69.9kDa.NFE2L2 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

NFE2L2 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) in Phosphate buffer saline (pH 7.4) containing 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (NRF2) is bZIP transcription factors which heterodimerize with Maf proteins to bind Mare sequences. In addition, the NRF proteins bind the antioxidant response element (ARE) and are associated with the regulation of detoxification enzymes and the oxidative stress response. NRF2 is extensively expressed and is assumed to translocate to the nucleus after treatment with xenobiotics and antioxidants, which stimulate its release from its repressor protein, Keap1.
Synonyms
NFE2L2, Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2, NF-E2-related factor 2, NFE2-related factor 2, HEBP1, Nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2, NRF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MMDLELPPPG LPSQQDMDLI DILWRQDIDL GVSREVFDFS QRRKEYELEK QKKLEKERQE QLQKEQEKAF FAQLQLDEET GEFLPIQPAQ HIQSETSGSA NYSQVAHIPK SDALYFDDCM QLLAQTFPFV DDNEVSSATF QSLVPDIPGH IESPVFIATN QAQSPETSVA QVAPVDLDGM QQDIEQVWEE LLSIPELQCL NIENDKLVET TMVPSPEAKL TEVDNYHFYS SIPSMEKEVG NCSPHFLNAF EDSFSSILST EDPNQLTVNS LNSDATVNTD FGDEFYSAFI AEPSISNSMP SPATLSHSLS ELLNGPIDVS DLSLCKAFNQ NHPESTAEFN DSDSGISLNT SPSVASPEHS VESSSYGDTL LGLSDSEVEE LDSAPGSVKQ NGPKTPVHSS GDMVQPLSPS QGQSTHVHDA QCENTPEKEL PVSPGHRKTP FTKDKHSSRL EAHLTRDELR AKALHIPFPV EKIINLPVVD FNEMMSKEQF NEAQLALIRD IRRRGKNKVA AQNCRKRKLE NIVELEQDLD HLKDEKEKLL KEKGENDKSL HLLKKQLSTL YLEVFSMLRD EDGKPYSPSE YSLQQTRDGN VFLVPKSKKP DVKKN.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Basic Leucine Zipper Transcription Factor ATF-Like 3 Human Recombinant

JDP1, JUNDM1, SNFT, Basic leucine zipper transcriptional factor ATF-like 3, B-ATF-3, 21 kDa small nuclear factor isolated from T-cells, Jun dimerization protein p21SNFT, BATF3.

Product # :

PRO-1871

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Description

BATF3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 150 amino acids (1-127 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 16.9kDa. BATF3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BATF3 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl and 30% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Basic Leucine Zipper Transcription Factor ATF-Like 3 (BATF3) which is localizes to the nucleus, contains 1 bZIP domain. BATF3 functions as a negative regulator of AP-1-mediated transcription when interacting with c-Jun, particularly by heterodimerizing with c-Jun and binding to DNA response elements. BATF3 also takes part in repression of interleukin-2.
Synonyms
JDP1, JUNDM1, SNFT, Basic leucine zipper transcriptional factor ATF-like 3, B-ATF-3, 21 kDa small nuclear factor isolated from T-cells, Jun dimerization protein p21SNFT, BATF3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSQGLPA AGSVLQRSVA APGNQPQPQP QQQSPEDDDR KVRRREKNRV AAQRSRKKQT QKADKLHEEY ESLEQENTML RREIGKLTEE LKHLTEALKE HEKMCPLLLC PMNFVPVPPR PDPVAGCLPR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Tumor-derived hypophosphatemia-inducing factor, HYPF, ADHR, HPDR2, PHPTC, FGF23, FGF-23, Fibroblast Growth Factor-23.

Product # :

CYT-374

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Description

Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain expressed with a -6xHis tag containing a total of 257 amino acids (251 a.a. FGF23+ 6 a.a. His tag) and having a molecular mass of 28629.5 Dalton. The FGF-23 is and purified by chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein (0.5mg/ml) was lyophilized from 25mM Tris pH7.5 and 0.6M NaCl solution.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Treatment with hrFGF23 has been shown to induce FGFR mediated Erk phosphorylation, reduce plasma PTH levels in rats and to reduce blood phosphate levels.

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Introduction
FGF-23 is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities and are involved in a variety of biological processes including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF-23 inhibits renal tubular phosphate transport. This gene was identified by its mutations associated with autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets (ADHR), an inherited phosphate wasting disorder. Abnormally high level expression of FGF23 was found in oncogenic hypophosphatemic osteomalacia (OHO), a phenotypically similar disease caused by abnormal phosphate metabolism. Mutations FGF23 have also been shown to cause familial tumoral calcinosis with hyperphosphatemia.
Synonyms
Tumor-derived hypophosphatemia-inducing factor, HYPF, ADHR, HPDR2, PHPTC, FGF23, FGF-23, Fibroblast Growth Factor-23.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-23 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MLGARLRLWVCALCSVCSMSVLRAYPNASPLLGSSWGGLIHLYTATARN
SYHLQIHKNGHVDGAPHQTIYSALMIRSEDAGFVVITGVMSRRYLCMDFR
GNIFGSHYFDPENCRFQHQTLENGYDVYHSPQYHFLVSLGRAKRAFLPG
MNPPPYSQFLSRRNEIPLIHFNTPIPRRHTRSAEDDSERDPLNVLKPRAR
MTPAPASCSQELPSAEDNSPMASDPLGVVRGGRVNTHAGGTGPEGCRP
FAKFIHHHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF23 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
FGF23 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 28.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF23 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF23 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
FGF23 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF23 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Treatment with hrFGF23 has been shown to induce FGFR mediated Erk phosphorylation, reduce plasma PTH levels in rats and to reduce blood phosphate levels.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF23 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MLGARLRLWVCALCSVCSMSVLRAYPNASPLLGSSWGGLIHLYTATARN
SYHLQIHKNGHVDGAPHQTIYSALMIRSEDAGFVVITGVMSRRYLCMDFR
GNIFGSHYFDPENCRFQHQTLENGYDVYHSPQYHFLVSLGRAKRAFLPG
MNPPPYSQFLSRRNEIPLIHFNTPIPRRHTRSAEDDSERDPLNVLKPRAR
MTPAPASCSQELPSAEDNSPMASDPLGVVRGGRVNTHAGGTGPEGCRP
FAKFIHHHHHH.

What applications can FGF23 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
FGF23 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF23 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF23 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD160 Human Recombinant

CD160 Molecule, CD160 Antigen, Natural Killer Cell Receptor BY55, BY55, Natural Killer Cell Receptor, Immunoglobulin Superfamily Member , CD160 Transmembrane Isoform, CD160-Delta Ig, NK28, NK1, CD160.

Product # :

PRO-2419

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Description

CD160 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 142 amino acids (27-159a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 15.9kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa). CD160 is expressed with a 6 amino acids His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

CD160 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CD160 antigen (CD160) is a human natural killer (NK)-cell-activating receptor which is also expressed on T-cell subsets. CD160 is a tumor-specific antigen known to mediate cellular activation signals in CLL, and is a novel target for therapeutic manipulation and monitoring of minimal residual disease. CD160 was identified as a T cell coinhibitory molecule which interacts with the herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM) on antigen-presenting cells to deliver a potent inhibitory signal to CD4(+) T cells. CD160 expression is strongly associated with peripheral blood NK cells and CD8 T lymphocytes with cytolytic effector activity. CD160 is expressed on all intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes. CD160 has a broad specificity for binding to both classical and nonclassical MHC class I molecules.
Synonyms
CD160 Molecule, CD160 Antigen, Natural Killer Cell Receptor BY55, BY55, Natural Killer Cell Receptor, Immunoglobulin Superfamily Member , CD160 Transmembrane Isoform, CD160-Delta Ig, NK28, NK1, CD160.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADLINITSSA SQEGTRLNLI CTVWHKKEEA EGFVVFLCKD RSGDCSPETS LKQLRLKRDP GIDGVGEISS QLMFTISQVT PLHSGTYQCC ARSQKSGIRL QGHFFSILFT ETGNYTVTGL KQRQHLEFSH NEGTLSHHHH HH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Jun Proto-Oncogene (1-241 a.a.) Human Recombinant

Transcription factor AP-1, Activator protein 1, AP1, Proto-oncogene c-jun, V-jun avian sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog, p39, c-Jun.

Product # :

PKA-001

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Description

C-JUN Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 261 amino acids (1-241 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 27.3kDa. The C-JUN is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The C-JUN solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol, 2mM DTT and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
C-JUN is a gene which, in combination with c-Fos, forms the AP-1early response transcription factor. C-JUN is activated by the JNKpathway. C-JUN is the putative transforming gene of avian sarcoma virus 17. C-JUN is a protein which is highly similar to the viral protein, and which interacts directly with specific target DNA sequences to regulate gene expression. The C-JUN gene is intronless and is mapped to 1p32-p31, a chromosomal region involved in both translocations and deletions in human malignancies.
Synonyms
Transcription factor AP-1, Activator protein 1, AP1, Proto-oncogene c-jun, V-jun avian sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog, p39, c-Jun.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MTAKMETTFY DDALNASFLP SESGPYGYSN PKILKQSMTL NLADPVGSLK PHLRAKNSDL LTSPDVGLLK LASPELERLI IQSSNGHITT TPTPTQFLCP KNVTDEQEGF AEGFVRALAE LHSQNTLPSV TSAAQPVNGA GMVAPAVASV AGGSGSGGFS ASLHSEPPVY ANLSNFNPGA LSSGGGAPSY GAAGLAFPAQ PQQQQQPPHH LPQQMPVQHP RLQALKEEPQ TVPEMPGETP P.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Sulfatase Modifying Factor 1 Human Recombinant, Sf9

SUMF1, AAPA3037, FGE, UNQ3037, Formylglycine-generating enzyme, C-alpha-formylglycine-generating enzyme 1, Sulfatase-modifying factor 1.

Product # :

PRO-2619

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Description

SUMF1 produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 347 amino acids (34-374.a.) and having a molecular mass of 38.1kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa). SUMF1 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Formulation

SUMF1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
SUMF1 is a part of the SUMF protein family. SUMF1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of sulfate esters by oxidizing a cysteine residue in the substrate sulfatase to an active site 3-oxoalanine residue called C-alpha-formylglycine. Mutations in this gene will cause multiple sulfatase deficiency meaning a lysosomal storage disorder.
Synonyms
SUMF1, AAPA3037, FGE, UNQ3037, Formylglycine-generating enzyme, C-alpha-formylglycine-generating enzyme 1, Sulfatase-modifying factor 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
SQEAGTGAGA GSLAGSCGCG TPQRPGAHGS SAAAHRYSRE ANAPGPVPGE RQLAHSKMVP IPAGVFTMGT DDPQIKQDGE APARRVTIDA FYMDAYEVSN TEFEKFVNST GYLTEAEKFG DSFVFEGMLS EQVKTNIQQA VAAAPWWLPV KGANWRHPEG PDSTILHRPD HPVLHVSWND AVAYCTWAGK RLPTEAEWEY SCRGGLHNRL FPWGNKLQPK GQHYANIWQG EFPVTNTGED GFQGTAPVDA FPPNGYGLYN IVGNAWEWTS DWWTVHHSVE ETLNPKGPPS GKDRVKKGGS YMCHRSYCYR YRCAARSQNT PDSSASNLGF RCAADRLPTM DHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Rantes Rhesus Macaque Recombinant (CCL5)

C-C motif chemokine 5, Small-inducible cytokine A5, T-cell-specific protein RANTES, CCL5.

Product # :

CHM-033

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Description

Rantes Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 68 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.8kDa.The CCL5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Rantes protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM PB pH 6.0 and 500mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human peripheral blood monocytes is in a concentration range of 1.0-10 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Regulated upon Activation, Normal T-cell Expressed, and Secreted or RANTES is an 8 kDa protein classified as a chemotactic cytokine or chemokine. It has recently been renamed CCL5. RANTES is chemotactic for T cells, eosinophils and basophils and plays an active role in recruiting leukocytes into inflammatory sites. With the help of particular cytokines (i.e. IL-2 and IFN-?) that are released by T cells, RANTES also induces the proliferation and activation of certain natural killer (NK) cells to form CHAK (CC-Chemokine-activated killer) cells. It is also a HIV-suppressive factor released from CD8+ T cells. This chemokine has been localized to chromosome 17 in humans.
Synonyms
C-C motif chemokine 5, Small-inducible cytokine A5, T-cell-specific protein RANTES, CCL5.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Rantes although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Rantes in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SPHASDTTPC CFAYIARPLP RAHIKEYFYT SGKCSNPAVV FVTRKNRQVC ANPEKKWVRE YINSLEMS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Endoglin Human Recombinant, Sf9

CD105, ENG, END, ORW, HHT1, ORW1, FLJ41744, Endoglin.

Product # :

CYT-389

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Description

CD105 Human Recombinant extracellular domain produced in baculovirus is a homodimeric, glycosylated, Polypeptide containing 586 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 61 kDa but as a result of glycosylation, migrates at 90 kDa under reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. The CD105 is fused to a C-terminal His-tag (6xHis) and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9 Insect Cells.

Formulation

Endoglin was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 1xPBS.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to bind with rhTGF-beta RII/Fc in a functional ELISA. Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application.

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Introduction
Endoglin is a type I membrane glycoprotein located on cell surfaces and is part of the TGF beta receptor complex.
The protein consists of a homodimer of 180 kDA with disulfide links. It has been found on endothelial cells, activated macrophages, fibroblasts, and smooth muscle cells. Endoglin has been found to be part of the TGF-beta1 receptor complex. It thus may be involved in the binding of TGF-beta1, TGF-beta3, activin-A, BMP-2, and BMP-7. Beside TGF-beta signaling endoglin may have other functions. It has been postulated that endoglin is involved in the cytoskeletal organization affecting cell morphology and migration. Endoglin has a role in the development of the cardiovascular system and in vascular remodeling. Its expression is regulated during heart development . Experimental mice without the endoglin gene die due to cardiovascular abnormalities.
Synonyms
CD105, ENG, END, ORW, HHT1, ORW1, FLJ41744, Endoglin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Endoglin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CD105 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CD-105 in sterile PBS not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MDRGTLPLAVALLLASCSLSPTSLAETVHCDLQPVGPERGEVTY TTSQVSKGCVAQAPNAILEVHVLFLEFPTGPSQLELTLQASKQNGTWPREVLLVL SVNSSVFLHLQALGIPLHLAYNSSLVTFQEPPGVNTTELPSFPKTQILEWAAERGPI TSAAELNDPQSILLRLGQAQGSLSFCMLEASQDMGRTLEWRPRTPALVRGCHLE GVAGHKEAHILRVLPGHSAGPRTVTVKVELSCAPGDLDAVLILQGPPYVSWLID ANHNMQIWTTGEYSFKIFPEKNIRGFKLPDTPQGLLGEARMLNASIVASFVELPL ASIVSLHASSCGGRLQTSPAPIQTTPPKDTCSPELLMSLIQTKCADDAMTLVLKKE LVAHLKCTITGLTFWDPSCEAEDRGDKFVLRSAYSSCGMQVSASMISNEAVVNI LSSSSPQRKKVHCLNMDSLSFQLGLYLSPHFLQASNTIEPGQQSFVQVRVSPSVSE FLLQLDSCHLDLGPEGGTVELIQGRAAKGNCVSLLSPSPEGDPRFSFLLHFYTVPI PKTGTLSCTVALRPKTGS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CD105 Protein?
CD105 Protein has a total Mw of 90kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CD105 Protein?
Sf9 Insect Cells.

What is the Purity of CD105 Protein?
CD105 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CD105 Protein?
Measured by its ability to bind with rhTGF-beta RII/Fc in a functional ELISA. Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application.

What is the amino acid sequence of CD105 Protein?
MDRGTLPLAVALLLASCSLSPTSLAETVHCDLQPVGPERGEVTY TTSQVSKGCVAQAPNAILEVHVLFLEFPTGPSQLELTLQASKQNGTWPREVLLVL SVNSSVFLHLQALGIPLHLAYNSSLVTFQEPPGVNTTELPSFPKTQILEWAAERGPI TSAAELNDPQSILLRLGQAQGSLSFCMLEASQDMGRTLEWRPRTPALVRGCHLE GVAGHKEAHILRVLPGHSAGPRTVTVKVELSCAPGDLDAVLILQGPPYVSWLID ANHNMQIWTTGEYSFKIFPEKNIRGFKLPDTPQGLLGEARMLNASIVASFVELPL ASIVSLHASSCGGRLQTSPAPIQTTPPKDTCSPELLMSLIQTKCADDAMTLVLKKE LVAHLKCTITGLTFWDPSCEAEDRGDKFVLRSAYSSCGMQVSASMISNEAVVNI LSSSSPQRKKVHCLNMDSLSFQLGLYLSPHFLQASNTIEPGQQSFVQVRVSPSVSE FLLQLDSCHLDLGPEGGTVELIQGRAAKGNCVSLLSPSPEGDPRFSFLLHFYTVPI PKTGTLSCTVALRPKTGS.

What applications can CD105 Protein be used in?
CD105 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CD105 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CD105 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Placental Growth Factor Human Recombinant

PIGF, PGF, PLGF-1

Product # :

CYT-1193

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

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Description

PLGF Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 21-170) containing 160 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.3kDa.PLGF is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

PLGF protein (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Placental Growth Factor (PLGF) which is a member of the VEGF sub-family, is a growth factor active in angiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration. PLGFmainly plays a role in trophoblast growth and differentiation and binds to receptor vegfr-1/flt1.
Synonyms
PIGF, PGF, PLGF-1
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGSMAVPPQQ WALSAGNGSS EVEVVPFQEV WGRSYCRALE RLVDVVSEYP SEVEHMFSPS CVSLLRCTGC CGDENLHCVP VETANVTMQL LKIRSGDRPS YVELTFSQHV RCECRPLREK MKPERRRPKG RGKRRREKQR PTDCHLCGDA VPRRHHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta Defensin-14 Mouse Recombinant

Beta-defensin 14, BD-14, mBD-14, Defensin, beta 14, Defb14.

Product # :

CYT-945

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Beta Defensin-14 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 45 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5.2kDa.The BD14 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BD-14 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Alpha and Beta Defensins are cationic peptides with antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, fungi and enveloped viruses. These 2-6kDa proteins have vital roles in innate immune system. Mammalian Defensins are classified into alpha, beta and theta categories, based on their size and pattern of disulfide bonding. Beta-Defensins contain a six-cysteine motif which forms 3 intra-molecular disulfide bonds. Since beta-defensins are cationic peptides, they can therefore interact with the membrane of invading microbes, which are negative due to lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) found in the cell membrane. In addition, they can affect the stability of the membrane.
Synonyms
Beta-defensin 14, BD-14, mBD-14, Defensin, beta 14, Defb14.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Mouse BD14 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-14 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BD14 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
FLPKTLRKFF CRIRGGRCAV LNCLGKEEQI GRCSNSGRKC CRKKK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD14 Protein?
BD14 Protein has a total Mw of 5.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BD14 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BD14 Protein?
BD14 Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BD14 Protein?
The biological functionality of BD14 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BD14 Protein?
FLPKTLRKFF CRIRGGRCAV LNCLGKEEQI GRCSNSGRKC CRKKK.

What applications can BD14 Protein be used in?
BD14 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BD14 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BD14 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cytokine-Like 1 Human Recombinant

Cytokine-like protein 1, Protein C17, CYTL1, C4orf4, C17.

Product # :

CYT-775

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

CYTL1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (aa 23-136) containing 124 amino acids including a 10 a.a N-terminal His tag. The total molecular mass is 14.6kDa (calculated).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CYTL1 was filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 20mM Tris buffer and 50mM NaCl, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Cytokine-like protein 1 (CYTL1) is a secreted protein. CYTL1 is expressed in CD34+ cell populations of bone marrow and cord blood which function as hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. However, CYTL1 is not expressed in CD34- cells. Experiments with knock-out mice (Cytl1-/-) propose that CYTL1 is essential for the maintenance of cartilage homeostasis rather than cartilage and bone development, and loss of CYTL1 function is linked with experimental osteoarthritic cartilage destruction in mice.
Synonyms
Cytokine-like protein 1, Protein C17, CYTL1, C4orf4, C17.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. CYTL1 is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHASTPPTCYSRMR ALSQEITRDF NLLQVSEPSE PCVRYLPRLY LDIHNYCVLD KLRDFVASPP CWKVAQVDSL KDKARKLYTI MNSFCRRDLV FLLDDCNALE YPIPVTTVLP DRQR.
Background
Title: Cytokine-Like 1 Human Recombinant: Exploring its Role in Immune Regulation and Therapeutic Potential
Abstract:

Cytokine-like 1 (CYTL1) is an emerging cytokine that exhibits pleiotropic effects on immune regulation and tissue homeostasis. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant CYTL1, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in immune modulation. The paper highlights the significance of CYTL1 in immune cell function, inflammation, and tissue repair. Furthermore, it explores ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant CYTL1 in various pathological conditions. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant CYTL1 and its utility as a research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic agent.
Introduction:

Cytokine-like 1 (CYTL1) is a recently discovered cytokine with diverse biological functions, including immune regulation and tissue repair. Human recombinant CYTL1, produced through genetic engineering techniques, provides researchers with a valuable tool to study its biological activities and explore its therapeutic potential.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant CYTL1 is typically generated using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Rigorous quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and bioactivity of the recombinant CYTL1.
Role in Immune Regulation:

CYTL1 has been shown to modulate immune cell function and inflammation. It can influence the differentiation and activation of various immune cell subsets, including T cells and macrophages. Recombinant CYTL1 serves as a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms underlying immune regulation and exploring its potential as an immunomodulatory agent.
Therapeutic Implications:

The dysregulation of immune responses is associated with numerous pathological conditions, including autoimmune diseases and chronic inflammation. Recombinant CYTL1 holds promise as a potential immunotherapeutic agent due to its ability to modulate immune cell function and regulate inflammatory processes. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic applications of recombinant CYTL1 in various diseases, including autoimmune disorders and tissue regeneration.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant CYTL1 is a valuable research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic agent. Its production, characterization, and applications in immune regulation contribute to our understanding of immune responses and the development of targeted therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant CYTL1 offer promising avenues for improving outcomes in autoimmune diseases, chronic inflammation, and tissue repair.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CYTL1 Protein?
CYTL1 Protein has a total Mw of 14.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CYTL1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CYTL1 Protein?
CYTL1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CYTL1 Protein?
The biological functionality of CYTL1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CYTL1 Protein?
MKHHHHHHASTPPTCYSRMR ALSQEITRDF NLLQVSEPSE PCVRYLPRLY LDIHNYCVLD KLRDFVASPP CWKVAQVDSL KDKARKLYTI MNSFCRRDLV FLLDDCNALE YPIPVTTVLP DRQR.

What applications can CYTL1 Protein be used in?
CYTL1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CYTL1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CYTL1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IGF-2 Human Recombinant

Somatomedin-A, IGF2, INSIGF, pp9974, C11orf43, FLJ22066, FLJ44734.

Product # :

CYT-265

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Shipping Method :

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Description

Insulin-Like Growth Factor- II Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 67 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.5k Dalton. IGF-II is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution containing 0.1 % trifluoroacetic acid (TFA).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity is determined by the dose dependent proliferation of FDC-P1 cells and is typically 8.39ng/mL corresponding to a specific activity of 1.2x10⁵units/mg..

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Introduction
IGF-2 is a member of the INS family of polypeptide growth factors that is involved in development and growth. It is an imprinted gene and is expressed only from the paternally inherited allele. It is a candidate gene for eating disorders. There is a read-through, INS-IGF2, which aligns to this gene at the 3' region and to the upstream INS gene at the 5' region. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.
Synonyms
Somatomedin-A, IGF2, INSIGF, pp9974, C11orf43, FLJ22066, FLJ44734.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IGF-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IGFII should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IGF2 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration of 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AYRPSETLCG GELVDTLQFV CGDRGFYFSR PASRVSRRSR GIVEECCFRS CDLALLETYC ATPAKSE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 2 Rat Recombinant

Transforming growth factor beta-2, TGF-beta-2, G-TSF, Tgfb-2, TGFbeta2.

Product # :

CYT-1267

Price :

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Description

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 2 Rat Recombinant produced in CHO is a homodimer, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 112 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 25.4kDa.
TGFB2 Rat Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

CHO Cells.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with 0.1% (v/v) TFA and 35% (v/v) Acetonitrile.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and SEC-HPLC analyses.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was determined by TGFB2 ability to inhibit the mouse IL-4-dependent proliferation of mouse HT-2 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is <0.05ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of ≥ 2.0 × 107 units/mg.

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Synonyms
Transforming growth factor, beta 2, cetermin, Glioblastoma-derived T-cell suppressor factor, polyergin, G-TSF, TGF-beta2, TGF-beta-2, transforming growth factor beta-2, BSC-1 cell growth inhibitor, TGFB-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TGFB2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.
For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).
Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 2 in sterile 4mM HCl not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
ALDAAYCFRN VQDNCCLRPL YIDFKRDLGW KWIHEPKGYN ANFCAGACPY LWSSDTQHTK VLSLYNTINP EASASPCCVS QDLEPLTILY YIGNTPKIEQ LSNMIVKSCK CS.
Background
Rat TGFB22 signals through TGFBR2, TGFBR1 using an accessory co-receptor TGFBR3 (betaglycan) that enhances presentation of TGFβ2
Rat TGFB2 is a potent inducer of epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) therefore is used in Cancer metastasis, Fibrosis, Retinal disorders, Developmental biology and Wound healing

What is the source or expression system of Rat TGFB2 Protein?
CHO Cells

What is the Purity of Rat TGFB2 Protein?
Rat TGFB2 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the molecular weight / Mw of Rat TGFB2 Protein?
Rat TGFB2 Protein having a total Mw of 25.6kDa.

What is the Biological Activity of Rat TGFB2 Protein?
The biological functionality of Rat TGFB2 Protein is determined by mouse HT-2 cells.

What is the endotoxin level for Rat TGFB2 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, Rat TGFB2 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of Rat TGF beta 2 Protein?
If there is sequence put it instead of the sentence

Is TGFB2 a homodimer / homodimeric protein?
Yes, TGFB1 is homo dimer consisting of 2 identical chains.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

WNT Inhibitory Factor 1 Human Recombinant

WIF1, WIF-1, Wnt inhibitory factor 1.

Product # :

PRO-684

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

WIF1 Human is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 360 amino acids (29-379 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 39.5 kDaWIF1 is fused to 6 amino acid His Tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The WIF1 protein solution contains 1X PBS pH 7.4, 20% glycerol, 1mM DTT and 0.1mM PMSF.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
WIF1 binds to wnt proteins and inhibits their activities. WIF1 plays a role in mesoderm segmentation. WNT proteins are extracellular signaling molecules that take part in the control of embryonic development & cancer. WIF1 protein contains a WNT inhibitory factor (WIF) domain and 5 epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains. WIF1 takes part in mesoderm segmentation. WIF1 protein is found to be present in fish, amphibia and mammals. WIF1 is a recurrent target in human salivary gland oncogenesis. Downregulation of WIF1 takes part in the development and progression of pleomorphic adenomas. WIF1 is a tumor suppressor, specifically in nonfunctioning pituitary tumors.
Synonyms
WIF1, WIF-1, Wnt inhibitory factor 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADLGPPQEES LYLWIDAHQA RVLIGFEEDI LIVSEGKMAP FTHDFRKAQQ RMPAIPVNIH SMNFTWQAAG QAEYFYEFLS LRSLDKGIMA DPTVNVPLLG TVPHKASVVQ VGFPCLGKQD GVAAFEVDVI VMNSEGNTIL QTPQNAIFFK TCQQAECPGG CRNGGFCNER RICECPDGFH GPHCEKALCT PRCMNGGLCV TPGFCICPPG FYGVNCDKAN CSTTCFNGGT CFYPGKCICP PGLEGEQCEI SKCPQPCRNG GKCIGKSKCK CSKGYQGDLC SKPVCEPGCG AHGTCHEPNK CQCQEGWHGR HCNKRYEASL IHALRPAGAQ LRQHTPSLKK AEERRDPPES NYIWHHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatitis C Virus Core 22kDa, Biotin Recombinant

Product # :

HCV-225

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

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Description

The E.coli derived recombinant protein contains the HCV core nucleocapsid immunodominant regions, amino acids 2-192, 22kDa.The Biotin labeled protein is fused with b-galactosidase (114 kDa) at N-terminus.

Formulation

20mM Tris-HCl pH 8 and 8M urea.

Purity

Protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Introduction
HCV is a small 50nm, enveloped, single-stranded, positive sense RNAvirus in the family Flaviviridae.
HCV has a high rate of replication with approximately one trillion particles produced each day in an infected individual. Due to lack of proofreading by the HCV RNA polymerase, the HCV has an exceptionally high mutation rate, a factor that may help it elude the host's immune response. Hepatitis C virus is classified into six genotypes(1-6) with several subtypes within each genotype. The preponderance and distribution of HCV genotypes varies globally. Genotype is clinically important in determining potential response to interferon-based therapy and the required duration of such therapy. Genotypes 1 and 4 are less responsive to interferon-based treatment than are the other genotypes (2, 3, 5 and 6).
Stability
HCV-Core although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Specificity
Immunoreactive with sera of HCV-infected individuals.
Purification Method
HCV-Core protein was purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Rat Recombinant

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor, MIF, Glutathione-binding 13 kDa protein, L-dopachrome isomerase, L-dopachrome tautomerase, Phenylpyruvate tautomerase.

Product # :

CYT-193

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

MIF Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 115 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 12.5kDa. The MIF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4 and 5% trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The cytokine Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) has been identified to be secreted by the pituitary gland and the monocyte/macrophage and to play an important role in endotoxic shock. MIF has the unique property of being released from macrophages and T cells in response to physiological concentrations of glucocorticoids. The secretion of MIF is tightly regulated and decreases at high, anti-inflammatory steroid concentration.
Synonyms
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor, MIF, Glutathione-binding 13 kDa protein, L-dopachrome isomerase, L-dopachrome tautomerase, Phenylpyruvate tautomerase.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MIF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MIF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MIF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MPMFIVNTNV PRASVPEGFL SELTQQLAQA TGKPAQYIAV HVVPDQLMTF SGTSDPCALC SLHSIGKIGG AQNRNYSKLL CGLLSDRLHI SPDRVYINYY DMNAANVGWN GSTFA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolate Synthetase Human Recombinant

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase (5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase), HsT19268, Methenyl-THF synthetase, FLJ30410, EC 6.3.3.2.

Product # :

ENZ-096

Price :

Quantity :

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Description

MTHFS produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 223 amino acids (1-203a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 25.4 kDa. MTHFS is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The MTHFS protein solution (0.5mg/1ml) is formulated in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 200mM NaCl, 5mM DTT and 30% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
MTHFS is a cytosolic protein which takes part in the formate metabolic process. MTHFS along with a magnesium cofactor catalyzes the ATP-dependent reaction which reduces 5-formyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF) to 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate(MTHF). MTHF is the substrate used by MTHFR (methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase) to generate 5-MTHF. In addition, MTHF is a coenzyme used in thymidine biosynthesis by thymidylate synthase (FAD).
Synonyms
5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase (5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase), HsT19268, Methenyl-THF synthetase, FLJ30410, EC 6.3.3.2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAAAAVSSAK RSLRGELKQR LRAMSAEERL RQSRVLSQKV IAHSEYQKSK RISIFLSMQD EIETEEIIKD IFQRGKICFI PRYRFQSNHM DMVRIESPEE ISLLPKTSWN IPQPGEGDVR EEALSTGGLD LIFMPGLGFD KHGNRLGRGK GYYDAYLKRC LQHQEVKPYT LALAFKEQIC LQVPVNENDM KVDEVLYEDS STA

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Dynactin 2 (1-401 a.a.) Human Recombinant

DCTN2, Dynactin 2 (P50), DCTN50, Dynactin Complex 50 KDa Subunit, 50 KDa Dynein-Associated Polypeptide, P50 Dynamitin, 50 KD Dynein-Associated Polypeptide, DYNAMITIN, HEL-S-77, RBP50, Dynactin Complex 50 KD Subunit, Dynactin Subunit 2, Epididymis Secretory Protein Li 77, DCTN-50.

Product # :

PRO-1776

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

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Description

Dynactin 2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 424 amino acids (1-401 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 46.6kDa.DCTN2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

DCTN2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl (pH8.0), 20% glycerol, 0.15M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
DCTN2 is a 50kDa subunit of dynactin, which is a macromolecular complex consisting of 10-11 subunits ranging in size from 22 to 150 kDa. Dynactin binds to both microtubules and cytoplasmic dynein. Dynactin is involved in a various cellular functions, including ER-to-Golgi transport, the centripetal movement of lysosomes and endosomes, spindle formation, chromosome movement, nuclear positioning, and axonogenesis. The DCTN2 subunit is present in 4-5 copies per dynactin molecule. DCTN2 is comprised of 3 short alpha-helical coiled-coil domains which mediate association with self or other dynactin subunits. DCTN2 interacts directly with the largest subunit (p150) of dynactin and is able to affix p150 in place. DCTN2 modulates cytoplasmic dynein binding to an organelle, and plays a part in prometaphase chromosome alignment and spindle organization during mitosis. DCTN2 is involved in anchoring microtubules to centrosomes. DCTN2 has a role in synapse formation during brain development.
Synonyms
DCTN2, Dynactin 2 (P50), DCTN50, Dynactin Complex 50 KDa Subunit, 50 KDa Dynein-Associated Polypeptide, P50 Dynamitin, 50 KD Dynein-Associated Polypeptide, DYNAMITIN, HEL-S-77, RBP50, Dynactin Complex 50 KD Subunit, Dynactin Subunit 2, Epididymis Secretory Protein Li 77, DCTN-50.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMADPKYA DLPGIARNEP DVYETSDLPE DDQAEFDAEE LTSTSVEHII VNPNAAYDKF KDKRVGTKGL DFSDRIGKTK RTGYESGEYE MLGEGLGVKE TPQQKYQRLL HEVQELTTEV EKIKTTVKES ATEEKLTPVL LAKQLAALKQ QLVASHLEKL LGPDAAINLT DPDGALAKRL LLQLEATKNS KGGSGGKTTG TPPDSSLVTY ELHSRPEQDK FSQAAKVAEL EKRLTELETA VRCDQDAQNP LSAGLQGACL METVELLQAK VSALDLAVLD QVEARLQSVL GKVNEIAKHK ASVEDADTQS KVHQLYETIQ RWSPIASTLP ELVQRLVTIK QLHEQAMQFG QLLTHLDTTQ QMIANSLKDN TTLLTQVQTT MRENLATVEG NFASIDERMK KLGK.

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Description:

Chromosome 19 Open Reading Frame 80 Human Recombinant

Betatrophin, Angiopoietin-like protein 8, Lipasin, C19orf80, Angptl8, RIFL, TD26, PRO1185, PVPA599.

Product # :

PRO-1575

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Description

C19ORF80 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (a.a 22-198) containing 187 amino acids including a 10 a.a N-terminal His tag. The total molecular mass is 21.1kDa (calculated).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

C19ORF80 filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 0.05M Acetate buffer pH-4.0.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Chromosome 19 Open Reading Frame 80 (C19ORF80) is a significant new regulator of lipid metabolism which regulates serum triglyceride levels, possibly by promoting ANGPTL3 cleavage. C19ORF80 belongs to the ANGPTL protein family. C19ORF80 is a hormone which specifically promotes pancreatic beta cell proliferation and beta cell mass expansion, thus improving glucose tolerance. C19ORF80 is mainly expressed in the liver; it is also expressed in adipose tissues. C19ORF80 is expressed in response to food intake.
Synonyms
Betatrophin, Angiopoietin-like protein 8, Lipasin, C19orf80, Angptl8, RIFL, TD26, PRO1185, PVPA599.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add 0.1M Acetate buffer pH-4 to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10µg/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of this antigen is limited. C19ORF80 is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHASAPMGGPELAQ HEELTLLFHG TLQLGQALNG VYRTTEGRLT KARNSLGLYG RTIELLGQEV SRGRDAAQEL RASLLETQME EDILQLQAEA TAEVLGEVAQ AQKVLRDSVQ RLEVQLRSAW LGPAYREFEV LKAHADKQSH ILWALTGHVQ RQRREMVAQQ HRLRQIQERL HTAALPA.

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Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor-1 Human Recombinant, His Tag

FGFR-1, bFGF-R, C-FGR, CD331, fms-related tyrosine kinase 2, Pfeiffer syndrome, CEK, FLG, FLT2, KAL2, BFGFR, FGFBR, HBGFR, FGFR1/FGFR1OP2 FUSION GENE, FGFR1/ZNF198 FUSION GENE, FLG FGFR1/BCR FUSION GENE, FLG protein, FMS-LIKE GENE, N-sam tyrosine kinase, basic fibroblast growth factor receptor 1.

Product # :

PKA-100

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Description

FGFR Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 363 amino acids (22-376) and having a molecular mass of 40.4kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa). FGFR is fused to a 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The FGFR solution (0.5mg/1ml) contains phosphate buffered Saline (pH7.4), and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs) comprise a family of at least eighteen structurally realted proteins that are involved in a multitude of physiological and pathological cellular processes, including cell growth, differentation, angiogenesis, wound healing and tumorgenesis. The biological activities of the FGFs are mediated by a family if type I transmembrane tyrosine kinases which undergo dimerization and autophosphorylation after ligand binding. Four distinct genes encoding closely related FGF receptors, FGFR-1to -4 are known. Multiple forms of FGFR-1 to -3 are generated by alternative splicing of the mRNAs. A frequent splicing event involving FGFR-1 and -2 results in receptors containing all three Ig domains, referred to as the alpha isoform, or only IgII and IgIII, referred to as the ? isoform. Only the alpha isoform has been identified for FGFR-3 and FGFR-4. Additional splicing events for FGFR-1 to -3, involving the C-terminal half of the IgIII domain encoded by two mutually exclusive alternative exons, generate FGF receptors with alternative IgIII domains (IIIb and IIIc). A IIIa isoform which is a secreted FGF binding protein containing only the N-terminal half of the IgIII domain plus some intron sequences has also been reported for FGFR-1. Mutations in FGFR-1 to -3 have been found in patients with birth defects involving craniosynostosis.
Synonyms
FGFR-1, bFGF-R, C-FGR, CD331, fms-related tyrosine kinase 2, Pfeiffer syndrome, CEK, FLG, FLT2, KAL2, BFGFR, FGFBR, HBGFR, FGFR1/FGFR1OP2 FUSION GENE, FGFR1/ZNF198 FUSION GENE, FLG FGFR1/BCR FUSION GENE, FLG protein, FMS-LIKE GENE, N-sam tyrosine kinase, basic fibroblast growth factor receptor 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
RPSPTLPEQA QPWGAPVEVE SFLVHPGDLL QLRCRLRDDV QSINWLRDGV QLAESNRTRI TGEEVEVQDS VPADSGLYAC VTSSPSGSDT TYFSVNVSDA LPSSEDDDDD DDSSSEEKET DNTKPNRMPV APYWTSPEKM EKKLHAVPAA KTVKFKCPSS GTPNPTLRWL KNGKEFKPDH RIGGYKVRYA TWSIIMDSVV PSDKGNYTCI VENEYGSINH TYQLDVVERS PHRPILQAGL PANKTVALGS NVEFMCKVYS DPQPHIQWLK HIEVNGSKIG PDNLPYVQIL KTAGVNTTDK EMEVLHLRNV SFEDAGEYTC LAGNSIGLSH HSAWLTVLEA LEERPAVMTS PLYLELEHHH HHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD164 Human Recombinant

CD164 Molecule, Multi-Glycosylated Core Protein 24, CD164 Antigen, Sialomucin, Endolyn MGC-24v, MGC-24, MUC-24, Deafness, Autosomal Dominant 66, Sialomucin Core Protein 24, DFNA66, CD164.

Product # :

PRO-2502

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Description

CD164 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (24-162 a.a.) and fused to a 6 aa His Tag at C-terminus containing a total of 148 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15.6kDa.CD164 shows multiple bands between 28-57kDa on SDS-PAGE, reducing conditions and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

CD164 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol & Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4).

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CD164, also known as Multi-Glycosylated Core Protein 24 is amember of the CD164 family.
Synonyms
CD164 Molecule, Multi-Glycosylated Core Protein 24, CD164 Antigen, Sialomucin, Endolyn MGC-24v, MGC-24, MUC-24, Deafness, Autosomal Dominant 66, Sialomucin Core Protein 24, DFNA66, CD164.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPDKNTTQH PNVTTLAPIS NVTSAPVTSL PLVTTPAPET CEGRNSCVSC FNVSVVNTTC FWIECKDESY CSHNSTVSDC QVGNTTDFCS VSTATPVPTA NSTAKPTVQP SPSTTSKTVT TSGTTNNTVT PTSQPVRKST FDHHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD4 Human Recombinant, Active

CD4 Molecule, T-Cell Surface Antigen T4/Leu-3, CD4 Antigen (P55), T-Cell Surface Glycoprotein CD4, CD4 Receptor, CD4 Antigen, CD4mut.

Product # :

CYT-1216

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Description

CD4 Human produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 604 amino acids (26-390 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 67.7kDa. CD4 is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells

Formulation

CD4 Human protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 40% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

≤ 10 ug/ml, defined by the ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of HeLa human cervical epithelialcarcinoma cells When cells are added to human CD4 coated plates.

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Synonyms
CD4 Molecule, T-Cell Surface Antigen T4/Leu-3, CD4 Antigen (P55), T-Cell Surface Glycoprotein CD4, CD4 Receptor, CD4 Antigen, CD4mut.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
KKVVLGKKGD TVELTCTASQ KKSIQFHWKN SNQIKILGNQ GSFLTKGPSK LNDRADSRRS LWDQGNFPLI IKNLKIEDSD TYICEVEDQK EEVQLLVFGL TANSDTHLLQ GQSLTLTLES PPGSSPSVQC RSPRGKNIQG GKTLSVSQLE LQDSGTWTCT VLQNQKKVEF KIDIVVLAFQ KASSIVYKKE GEQVEFSFPL AFTVEKLTGS GELWWQAERA SSSKSWITFD LKNKEVSVKR VTQDPKLQMG KKLPLHLTLP QALPQYAGSG NLTLALEAKT GKLHQEVNLV VMRATQLQKN LTCEVWGPTS PKLMLSLKLE NKEAKVSKRE KAVWVLNPEA GMWQCLLSDS GQVLLESNIK VLPTWLEPKS CDKTHTCPPC PAPELLGGPS VFLFPPKPKD TLMISRTPEV TCVVVDVSHE DPEVKFNWYV DGVEVHNAKT KPREEQYNST YRVVSVLTVL HQDWLNGKEY KCKVSNKALP APIEKTISKA KGQPREPQVY TLPPSRDELT KNQVSLTCLV KGFYPSDIAV EWESNGQPEN NYKTTPPVLD SDGSFFLYSK LTVDKSRWQQ GNVFSCSVMH EALHNHYTQK SLSLSPGKHH HHHH.
Background
CD4 protein, also known as Cluster of Differentiation 4, is a cell surface glycoprotein primarily expressed on helper T cells. It plays a crucial role in immune system regulation by mediating interactions between T cells and antigen-presenting cells (APCs). This research aims to explore the function, signaling pathways, and significance of CD4 protein in T cell biology and disease pathogenesis.
Function of CD4 Protein:
CD4 protein serves as a co-receptor for the T cell receptor (TCR) and interacts with major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II) molecules on APCs. This interaction enables CD4+ T cells to recognize and respond to antigenic peptides presented by MHC-II. CD4 protein enhances TCR signaling and facilitates the formation of immunological synapses between T cells and APCs, thereby promoting efficient T cell activation, proliferation, and differentiation.
Role of CD4 Protein in T Cell Differentiation:
CD4 protein is involved in determining the differentiation fate of CD4+ T cells. By interacting with specific cytokines secreted by APCs, CD4 protein directs the differentiation of naive T cells into distinct effector T cell subsets, including Th1, Th2, Th17, and regulatory T cells (Tregs). Each subset exhibits unique functions and cytokine profiles, contributing to immune responses, inflammation, and immune tolerance.
Signaling Pathways Activated by CD4 Protein:
Upon engagement with MHC-II, CD4 protein initiates signaling cascades that regulate T cell activation and differentiation. The cytoplasmic tail of CD4 contains conserved motifs, such as immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) and proline-rich regions, which recruit and activate various signaling molecules, including protein kinases and adaptor proteins. These signaling events culminate in the activation of transcription factors, such as NF-κB and AP-1, which control gene expression required for T cell function.
Implications of CD4 Protein in Disease Pathogenesis:
Dysregulation of CD4 protein expression or function can lead to immune dysfunctions and contribute to the development of various diseases. CD4 protein is a primary receptor for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) entry into CD4+ T cells, resulting in the destruction of these crucial immune cells and the progression of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Moreover, altered CD4+ T cell responses and imbalances in T cell subsets have been associated with autoimmune diseases, allergic reactions, and chronic inflammatory conditions.
Conclusion:
The investigation of CD4 protein in T cell biology provides valuable insights into its role in immune system regulation and disease pathogenesis. Understanding the function and signaling pathways of CD4 protein enhances our knowledge of T cell activation, differentiation, and immune responses. Further research on CD4 protein may lead to the development of targeted therapies for immune-related disorders and provide novel strategies for immune modulation.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Twinfilin-1 Human Recombinant

Twinfilin-1, Protein A6, Protein tyrosine kinase 9, TWF1, PTK9.

Product # :

PRO-1003

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Description

TWF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 277 amino acids (1-252 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 31.5kDa. TWF1 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

TWF1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 40% glycerol, 0.15M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Twinfilin (TWF1) is a ubiquitous actin-monomer-binding protein which is composed of two ADF-homology domains. Twinfilin forms a 1:1 complex with ADP-actin-monomers, prevents nucleotide exchange on actin monomers and blocks assembly of the monomer into filaments. TWF1 is composed of 2 ADF/cofilin-like (ADF-H) domains joined by a short linker region and followed by a C-terminal tail of approximately 20 residues. The 2 ADF-H domains are approximately 20% homologous to ADF/cofilin and to each other. TWF1 protein may be an actin monomer-binding protein, and its localization to cortical G-actin-rich structures might be regulated by the small GTPase RAC1.
Synonyms
Twinfilin-1, Protein A6, Protein tyrosine kinase 9, TWF1, PTK9.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMMLYAA TRATLKKEFG GGHIKDEVFG TVKEDVSLHG YKKYLLSQSS PAPLTAAEEE LRQIKINEVQ TDVGVDTKHQ TLQGVAFPIS REAFQALEKL NNRQLNYVQL EIDIKNEIII LANTTNTELK DLPKRIPKDS ARYHFFLYKH SHEGDYLESI VFIYSMPGYT CSIRERMLYS SCKSRLLEIV ERQLQMDVIR KIEIDNGDEL TADFLYEEVH PKQHAHKQSF AKPKGPAGKR GIRRLIRGPA ETEATTD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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