Search: 1000 results found for "Glypican"

Description:

Serum Amyloid A (APO-SAA1) Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

Serum amyloid A protein, SAA, Amyloid protein A, Amyloid fibril protein AA, SAA1, SAA2, PIG4, TP53I4, MGC111216.

Product # :

CYT-719

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Description

SAA1 monkey Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 104 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 11.8 kDa. SAA1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with 1x PBS pH-7.4

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human monocytes using a concentration range of 1.0-10.0 ng/ml.

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Introduction
SAA1 protein is an acute phase apolipoprotein reactant which is produced mostly by hepatocytes and under regulation of inflammatory cytokines. SAA1 (Serum amyloid A1) protein is produced mainly in the liver and circulates in low levels in the blood. The SAA1 seems to have a role in the immune system. SAA1 protein levels increase in the blood and other tissues under conditions of inflammation. SAA1 may facilitate the repair of injured tissues; it also acts as an antibacterial agent, and signals the migration of germ-fighting cells to sites of infection. SAA1 also functions as an apolipoprotein of the HDL complex.
Elevated levels of SAA1 ultimately affect secondary amyloidosis, extracellular amassing of amyloid fibrils, resulting from a circulating precursor, in a variety of tissues and organs. The most widespread type of amyloidosis appears secondary to chronic inflammatory disease, mainly rheumatoid arthritis. The SAA1 cleavage product a designated amyloid protein A is deposited systemically as amyloid in vital organs such as the liver, spleen, and kidneys in chronic inflammatory diseases patients. These deposits are extremely insoluble and resistant to proteolysis; they disrupt tissue structure and compromise performance.
Synonyms
Serum amyloid A protein, SAA, Amyloid protein A, Amyloid fibril protein AA, SAA1, SAA2, PIG4, TP53I4, MGC111216.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized SAA1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution SAA1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SAA1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
RSWFSFLGEA YDGARDMWRA YSDMKEANYK NSDKYFHARG NYDAAQRGPG GVWAAEVISD ARENIQKLLG RGAEDTLADQ AANEWGRSGK DPNHFRPAGL PEKY.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Myeloid Differentiation Primary Response 88 Human Recombinant

Myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88, MYD88, MYD88D.

Product # :

PRO-1377

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Description

MYD88 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 345 amino acids (1-309 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 38.7kDa.MYD88 is fused to a 36 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

MYD88 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (MYD88) is a cytosolic adapter protein, which has a central role in the innate and adaptive immune response. MYD88 functions as a vital signal transducer in the interleukin-1 and Toll-like receptor signaling pathways. MYD88 acts via IRAK1, IRAK2, IRF7 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. The MYD88 protein increases IL-8 transcription. MYD88 is involved in IL-18-mediated signaling pathway. MYD88 activates IRF1, resulting in its rapid migration into the nucleus to mediate an efficient induction of IFN-beta, NOS2/INOS, and IL12A genes. MYD88 is comprised of an N-terminal death domain and a C-terminal Toll-interleukin1 receptor domain. Patients with defects in the MYD88 gene have an increased susceptibility to pyogenic bacterial infections.
Synonyms
Myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88, MYD88, MYD88D.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMRPD RAEAPGPPAM AAGGPGAGSA APVSSTSSLP LAALNMRVRR RLSLFLNVRT QVAADWTALA EEMDFEYLEI RQLETQADPT GRLLDAWQGR PGASVGRLLE LLTKLGRDDV LLELGPSIEE DCQKYILKQQ QEEAEKPLQV AAVDSSVPRT AELAGITTLD DPLGHMPERF DAFICYCPSD IQFVQEMIRQ LEQTNYRLKL CVSDRDVLPG TCVWSIASEL IEKRCRRMVV VVSDDYLQSK ECDFQTKFAL SLSPGAHQKR LIPIKYKAMK KEFPSILRFI TVCDYTNPCT KSWFWTRLAK ALSLP.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD30 Ligand Human Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 8, CD30 ligand, CD30-L, CD153, TNFSF8, CD30L, CD30LG, CD30 Antigen Ligand, CD153 Antigen.

Product # :

CYT-824

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Description

TNFSF8 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 195 amino acids (63-234 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 22kDa.TNFSF8 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNFSF8 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CD30 Ligand (TNFSF8) is a cytokine which is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. The TNFSF8 cytokine is a ligand for TNFRSF8/CD30, which is a cell surface antigen and a marker for Hodgkin lymphoma and related hematologic malignancies. The employment of the TNFSF8 cytokine expressed on B cell surface has an inhibitory role in modulating Ig class switch. TNFSF8 enhances cell proliferation of some lymphoma cell lines, while inducing cell death and reducing cell proliferation of other lymphoma cell lines. The pleiotropic biological activities of the TNFSF8 cytokine on different CD30+ lymphoma cell lines has a pathophysiologic role in Hodgkin's and some non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 8, CD30 ligand, CD30-L, CD153, TNFSF8, CD30L, CD30LG, CD30 Antigen Ligand, CD153 Antigen.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSQRTDSIP NSPDNVPLKG GNCSEDLLCI LKRAPFKKSW AYLQVAKHLN KTKLSWNKDG ILHGVRYQDG NLVIQFPGLY FIICQLQFLV QCPNNSVDLK LELLINKHIK KQALVTVCES GMQTKHVYQN LSQFLLDYLQ VNTTISVNVD TFQYIDTSTF PLENVLSIFL YSNSD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-355

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Description

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant is a singly non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular mass of ~ 16 kDa, Leptin was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.85mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

ProSpec’s Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. It also inhibits various leptin effects in several in vitro bioassays.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin-Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 Leptin mutant mg/ml and up to 2 mM and filter sterilization LEP-tA mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.21 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Rantes Rat Recombinant (CCL5)

Small inducible cytokine A5, CCL5, T-cell-specific RANTES protein, SIS-delta, T cell- specific protein P228, TCP228, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5, SISd, SCYA5, RANTES, D17S136E, MGC17164.

Product # :

CHM-352

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Description

Rantes Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 68 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7876 Dalton. The Rat Rantes is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity is determined by the ability to chemoattract total human lymphocytes and murine T-cells at a concentration between 1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Regulated upon Activation, Normal T-cell Expressed, and Secreted or RANTES is an 8 kDa protein classified as a chemotactic cytokine or chemokine. It has recently been renamed CCL5. RANTES is chemotactic for T cells, eosinophils and basophils and plays an active role in recruiting leukocytes into inflammatory sites. With the help of particular cytokines (i.e. IL-2 and IFN-?) that are released by T cells, RANTES also induces the proliferation and activation of certain natural killer (NK) cells to form CHAK (CC-Chemokine-activated killer) cells. It is also a HIV-suppressive factor released from CD8+ T cells. This chemokine has been localized to chromosome 17 in humans.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A5, CCL5, T-cell-specific RANTES protein, SIS-delta, T cell- specific protein P228, TCP228, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5, SISd, SCYA5, RANTES, D17S136E, MGC17164.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Rat Rantes although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Rat CCL5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Rantes in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SPYGSDTTPC CFAYLSLALP RAHVKEYFYT SSKCSNLAVV FVTRRNRQVC ANPEKKWVQE YINYLEMS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Myelin Basic Protein Human Recombinant

Myelin basic protein, MBP, Myelin A1 protein, Myelin membrane encephalitogenic protein.

Product # :

PRO-1713

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Description

MBP Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 220 amino acids (1-197) and having a molecular mass of 23.9kDa.MBP is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The MBP solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.15M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
MBP is a major component of the myelin sheath of oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells in the nervous system, although, MBP-related transcripts are also present in the bone marrow and the immune system. These mRNAs emerge from the long MBP gene which holds three additional exons located upstream of the classic MBP exons. The Golli mRNAs contain three exons unique to Golli-MBP, spliced in-frame to one or more MBP exons. The second family of transcripts contains only MBP exons and produces the well characterized myelin basic proteins. MBP transcription unit is an essential part of the Golli transcription unit and the arrangement is important for the function and/or regulation of these genes.
Synonyms
Myelin basic protein, MBP, Myelin A1 protein, Myelin membrane encephalitogenic protein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMGNHAGK RELNAEKAST NSETNRGESE KKRNLGELSR TTSEDNEVFG EADANQNNGT SSQDTAVTDS KRTADPKNAW QDAHPADPGS RPHLIRLFSR DAPGREDNTF KDRPSESDEL QTIQEDSAAT SESLDVMASQ KRPSQRHGSK YLATASTMDH ARHGFLPRHR DTGILDSIGR FFGGDRGAPK RGSGKVSSEE

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-1 Human

Pappalysin-1, Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A, PAPP-A, IGF-dependent IGFBP-4 protease, IGFBP-4ase, PAPPA, PAPA, DIPLA1, PAPPA1, ASBABP2.

Product # :

ENZ-1204

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Description

PAPP-A Human native purified from human placenta having a total molecular mass of ~200 kDa. The PAPP-A is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Human Placenta

Formulation

PAPP-A protein was lyophilized from 10mM Tris-HCl pH-7, 0.15M NaCl, 0.1% NGME & 0.09% NaN3.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
PAPPA is a large zinc binding protein, which plays a role as a metalloprotease and specifically cleaves IGFBP-4 and IGFBP-5, resulting in release of bound IGF. PAPP-A regulates IGF bioactivity in various biological systems, including the human ovary and cardiovascular systems. PAPP A levels were higher in patients with unstable angina or acute myocardial infarction. PAPPA is also involved in local proliferative processes such as wound healing and bone remodeling. Moreover, PAPP-A is produced in high concentrations during pregnancy and is released into the maternal circulation. In placenta, PAPP A is expressed in X cells in septa and anchoring villi, and in syncytiotrophoblasts in the chorionic villi.
Synonyms
Pappalysin-1, Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A, PAPP-A, IGF-dependent IGFBP-4 protease, IGFBP-4ase, PAPPA, PAPA, DIPLA1, PAPPA1, ASBABP2.
Physical Appearance
Brownish lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized PAPP-A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution PAPP-A should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to a working concentration of 0.1mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely.
Human Virus Test
Starting material tested and found negative for HIV-I, HIV-II, HCV antibodies and HBsAg antigen.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cetrorelix

Product # :

HOR-277

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Description

Cetrorelix acetate is a synthetic decapeptide with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonistic activity. Cetrorelix acetate is an analog of native GnRH with substitutions of amino acids at positions 1, 2, 3, 6, and 10. The molecular formula is C70H92CIN17O14 (Ac-D-Nal1-D-Cpa2-D-Pal3-Ser4-Tyr5- D-Cit6-Leu7-Arg8-Pro9-D -Ala10-NH2), and the molecular weight is 1431 Dalton, calculated as the anhydrous free base.

Formulation

The Cetrorelix peptide was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Cetrorelix although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Cetrorelix should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Cetrorelix in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

SARS MERS Spike Recombinant, Sf9 Active

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Human betacoronavirus 2c EMC/2012, MERS-CoV, MERS, MERSCoV SP, Spike glycoprotein, S glycoprotein, S, Spike protein, E2, Peplomer protein

Product # :

SARS-061

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Description

SARS MERS Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 1285 amino acids (18-1296 aa) and having a molecular mass of 141.6kDa. SARS MERS is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The SARS MERS solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human DPPIV/CD26 (CAT# enz-1187).

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Synonyms
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Human betacoronavirus 2c EMC/2012, MERS-CoV, MERS, MERSCoV SP, Spike glycoprotein, S glycoprotein, S, Spike protein, E2, Peplomer protein
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
YVDVGPDSVK SACIEVDIQQ TFFDKTWPRP IDVSKADGII YPQGRTYSNI TITYQGLFPY QGDHGDMYVY SAGHATGTTP QKLFVANYSQ DVKQFANGFV VRIGAAANST GTVIISPSTS ATIRKIYPAF MLGSSVGNFS DGKMGRFFNH TLVLLPDGCG TLLRAFYCIL EPRSGNHCPA GNSYTSFATY HTPATDCSDG NYNRNASLNS FKEYFNLRNC TFMYTYNITE DEILEWFGIT QTAQGVHLFS SRYVDLYGGN MFQFATLPVY DTIKYYSIIP HSIRSIQSDR KAWAAFYVYK LQPLTFLLDF SVDGYIRRAI DCGFNDLSQL HCSYESFDVE SGVYSVSSFE AKPSGSVVEQ AEGVECDFSP LLSGTPPQVY NFKRLVFTNC NYNLTKLLSL FSVNDFTCSQ ISPAAIASNC YSSLILDYFS YPLSMKSDLS VSSAGPISQF NYKQSFSNPT CLILATVPHN LTTITKPLKY SYINKCSRLL SDDRTEVPQL VNANQYSPCV SIVPSTVWED GDYYRKQLSP LEGGGWLVAS GSTVAMTEQL QMGFGITVQY GTDTNSVCPK LEFANDTKIA SQLGNCVEYS LYGVSGRGVF QNCTAVGVRQ QRFVYDAYQN LVGYYSDDGN YYCLRACVSV PVSVIYDKET KTHATLFGSV ACEHISSTMS QYSRSTRSML KRRDSTYGPL QTPVGCVLGL VNSSLFVEDC KLPLGQSLCA LPDTPSTLTP RSVRSVPGEM RLASIAFNHP IQVDQLNSSY FKLSIPTNFS FGVTQEYIQT TIQKVTVDCK QYVCNGFQKC EQLLREYGQF CSKINQALHG ANLRQDDSVR NLFASVKSSQ SSPIIPGFGG DFNLTLLEPV SISTGSRSAR SAIEDLLFDK VTIADPGYMQ GYDDCMQQGP ASARDLICAQ YVAGYKVLPP LMDVNMEAAY TSSLLGSIAG VGWTAGLSSF AAIPFAQSIF YRLNGVGITQ QVLSENQKLI ANKFNQALGA MQTGFTTTNE AFQKVQDAVN NNAQALSKLA SELSNTFGAI SASIGDIIQR LDVLEQDAQI DRLINGRLTT LNAFVAQQLV RSESAALSAQ LAKDKVNECV KAQSKRSGFC GQGTHIVSFV VNAPNGLYFM HVGYYPSNHI EVVSAYGLCD AANPTNCIAP VNGYFIKTNN TRIVDEWSYT GSSFYAPEPI TSLNTKYVAP QVTYQNISTN LPPPLLGNST GIDFQDELDE FFKNVSTSIP NFGSLTQINT TLLDLTYEML SLQQVVKALN ESYIDLKELG NYTYYNKWPH HHHHH.
Background
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) have caused significant outbreaks with severe respiratory illness in recent years. The spike proteins of these viruses play a crucial role in viral entry and host cell recognition. This research aims to explore the structure, function, and implications of SARS and MERS spike proteins in viral pathogenesis and the development of therapeutic interventions. Understanding the mechanisms of viral entry can provide valuable insights into the design of effective antiviral strategies.
Structure and Function of SARS and MERS Spike Proteins:
The spike proteins of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are trimeric glycoproteins located on the viral surface. They consist of S1 and S2 subunits, with the S1 subunit responsible for receptor binding and the S2 subunit involved in membrane fusion. The spike proteins contain key domains, including the receptor-binding domain (RBD) and the fusion peptide, which mediate the interactions with host cell receptors and membrane fusion during viral entry.
Interaction with Host Cell Receptors:
The SARS-CoV spike protein primarily interacts with the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor, which is expressed in various tissues, including the respiratory tract. The binding of the SARS-CoV spike protein to ACE2 is crucial for viral entry into host cells. Similarly, the MERS-CoV spike protein interacts with the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) receptor, which is predominantly expressed in the lungs and other tissues. These receptor interactions determine the host range and tissue tropism of the viruses.
Implications for Viral Pathogenesis:
The interaction between the spike proteins of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV and their respective receptors initiates a cascade of events leading to viral entry and replication. The binding of the spike protein to the receptor triggers conformational changes that expose the fusion peptide, facilitating membrane fusion and viral entry into host cells. The specificity and affinity of the spike-receptor interaction play a critical role in determining viral tropism, disease severity, and transmission dynamics.
Therapeutic Strategies Targeting Spike Proteins:
The spike proteins of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV present attractive targets for the development of antiviral interventions. Various approaches have been explored, including the development of neutralizing antibodies that specifically target the spike proteins and inhibit viral entry. Additionally, small molecule inhibitors and peptide-based therapeutics are being investigated to disrupt the spike-receptor interaction and block viral entry. Vaccine development efforts have also focused on generating immune responses against the spike proteins to prevent infection.
Challenges and Future Directions:
Although significant progress has been made in understanding the structure and function of SARS and MERS spike proteins, several challenges remain. The emergence of novel coronavirus variants necessitates continuous surveillance and adaptation of therapeutic strategies. Additionally, potential cross-reactivity and immunogenicity concerns need to be addressed to ensure the safety and efficacy of spike protein-based therapeutics.
Conclusion:
The study of SARS and MERS spike proteins provides valuable insights into the mechanisms of viral entry and pathogenesis. Understanding the interactions between spike proteins and host cell receptors is crucial for the development of effective antiviral strategies. Further research on spike protein structure, receptor binding, and fusion mechanisms is essential to combat current and future coronavirus outbreaks. By unraveling the complexities of viral entry, we can pave the way for the development of novel therapeutics to mitigate the impact of SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and related coronaviruses.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide

Product # :

HOR-043

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Description

Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 28 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 3325 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C147H238N44O42S .

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
H-His-Ser-Asp-Ala-Val-Phe-Thr-Asp-Asn-Tyr-Thr-Arg-Leu-Arg-Lys-Gln-Met-Ala-Val-Lys-Lys-Tyr-Leu-Asn-Ser-Ile-Leu-Asn-NH2.
Background
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP), a prominent member of the glucagon-secretin peptide superfamily, plays a multifaceted role as a neuropeptide and neurotransmitter. This research paper aims to provide an extensive analysis of VIP, exploring its biochemical properties, diverse physiological functions, and potential therapeutic applications in various disease conditions.
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP), originally identified for its potent vasodilatory properties in the gastrointestinal system, has since been recognized for its wide-ranging physiological effects throughout the body. As a neuropeptide and neurotransmitter.
VIP, a 28-amino acid peptide, exhibits a diverse range of biological activities due to its interactions with multiple G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) from the VIP/PACAP receptor family (Harmar et al., 2012). These receptors are expressed in various tissues and cells, enabling VIP to exert its pleiotropic effects.
VIP is involved in the regulation of numerous physiological processes. It functions as a potent vasodilator, modulates smooth muscle activity in the gastrointestinal tract, and participates in neurotransmission in the central and peripheral nervous systems (Lelievre et al., 2008). Additionally, VIP has immunomodulatory properties, influencing immune cell functions and inflammatory responses (Delgado et al., 2004).
VIP serves as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, where it contributes to various neuronal functions, including learning, memory, and sensory perception (Deng et al., 2015). Moreover, VIP has demonstrated neuroprotective effects in neurodegenerative disorders, making it a potential therapeutic target for neuroprotection and neuroregeneration (Delgado et al., 2002).
VIP's diverse physiological functions offer potential therapeutic applications in various disease contexts. Research has explored its potential in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and gastrointestinal disorders (Delgado et al., 2013). Furthermore, VIP-based therapies are being investigated for their neuroprotective potential in brain injuries and stroke.
As the research on VIP continues to progress, further investigation is warranted to uncover the precise mechanisms of action and potential clinical applications in medicine. VIP stands as a remarkable example of a neuropeptide with extensive physiological roles and therapeutic potential in various disease conditions.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein?
VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein has a total Mw of 3.32kDa.

What is the Purity of VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein?
VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein?
The biological functionality of VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein?
H-His-Ser-Asp-Ala-Val-Phe-Thr-Asp-Asn-Tyr-Thr-Arg-Leu-Arg-Lys-Gln-Met-Ala-Val-Lys-Lys-Tyr-Leu-Asn-Ser-Ile-Leu-Asn-NH2.

What applications can VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein be used in?
VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Egl Nine Homolog 3 Human Recombinant

Egl nine homolog 3 (C. elegans), Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase 3, Prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing protein 3, HIF-PH3, PHD3, egl nine-like protein 3 isoform, HIF prolyl hydroxylase 3, EC 1.14.11.29, HPH-1, HPH-3.

Product # :

PRO-1143

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Description

EGLN3 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 263 amino acids (1-239) and having a molecular mass of 29.8 kDa.EGLN3 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The EGLN3 solution (0.25mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 300mM NaCl, 5mM DTT, 2mM EDTA and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Egl Nine Homolog 3 (EGLN3) belongs to the EGLN family of prolyl hydroxylases. EGLN3 catalyzes hydroxylation of the ? subunit of hypoxia-inducible factor-?, which targets hypoxia-inducible factor-? for ubiquitination by a ubiquitin ligase complex containing the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor. EGLN3 is the most significant isozyme in limiting physiological activation of HIFs (especially HIF2A) in hypoxia. EGLN3 is activated in cardiovascular cells and Hela cells after exposure to hypoxia. In addition, EGLN3 hydroxylates PKM2 in hypoxia, thus limiting glycolysis. Under normoxia, EGLN3 hydroxylates and regulates the stability of ADRB2. EGLN3 is inhibited by polynitrogen compounds possibly by chelation to Fe2+ ions.
Synonyms
Egl nine homolog 3 (C. elegans), Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase 3, Prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing protein 3, HIF-PH3, PHD3, egl nine-like protein 3 isoform, HIF prolyl hydroxylase 3, EC 1.14.11.29, HPH-1, HPH-3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMPLGHI MRLDLEKIAL EYIVPCLHEV GFCYLDNFLG EVVGDCVLER VKQLHCTGAL RDGQLAGPRA GVSKRHLRGD QITWIGGNEE GCEAISFLLS LIDRLVLYCG SRLGKYYVKE RSKAMVACYP GNGTGYVRHV DNPNGDGRCI TCIYYLNKNW DAKLHGGILR IFPEGKSFIA DVEPIFDRLL FFWSDRRNPH EVQPSYATRY AMTVWYFDAE ERAEAKKKFR NLTRKTESAL TED

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic protein-3 Human Recombinant

Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3, Osteogenin, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3 (Osteogenic), Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3A, BMP-3A, BMP-3, Bone Morphogenetic Protein-3, BMP3A, BMP3.

Product # :

CYT-937

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Description

BMP3 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated disulfide linked homodimer containing 2 chains of 110 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 24.8kDa.The BMP-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BMP-3 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by its ability to inhibit BMP-2-induced activity in murine MC3T3- E1 cells.

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Introduction
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3 (BMP3) is one of the BMPs, some of which are members of the TGF-beta superfamily (BMP2-7). There are more than 13 BMPs, which are involved in inducing cartilage and bone formation, embryogenesis and morphogenesis of various tissues and organs. In addition, BMPs regulate the growth, differentiation, chemotaxis, and apoptosis of various cell types. Akin to most other TGF-beta family proteins, BMPs are extremely conserved across animal species. At the amino acid sequence level, mature human and rat BMP3 are 98% identical.
Synonyms
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3, Osteogenin, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3 (Osteogenic), Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3A, BMP-3A, BMP-3, Bone Morphogenetic Protein-3, BMP3A, BMP3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BMP3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BMP3 in sterile 4mM HCl not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QWIEPRNCAR RYLKVDFADI GWSEWIISPK SFDAYYCSGA CQFPMPKSLK PSNHATIQSI VRAVGVVPGI PEPCCVPEKM SSLSILFFDE NKNVVLKVYP NMTVESCACR.
Background
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-3 Human Recombinant: Unveiling the Potential of a Key Regulator in Tissue Regeneration
Abstract:
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-3 (BMP-3) human recombinant is a critical member of the bone morphogenetic protein family, known for its role in tissue development, repair, and regeneration. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of BMP-3, including its characteristics, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. Additionally, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BMP-3 human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of regenerative medicine.
Introduction:
Tissue regeneration is a complex biological process requiring precise molecular cues. BMP-3, a crucial member of the BMP family, plays a significant role in tissue development and regeneration. This paper explores the unique features of BMP-3 and presents novel approaches for its production and optimization, aiming to unlock its therapeutic potential in various regenerative contexts.
Characteristics and Signaling Pathways:
BMP-3 is a secreted protein that binds to cell surface receptors, initiating intracellular signaling cascades. It influences cell differentiation, proliferation, and extracellular matrix synthesis through both Smad-dependent and Smad-independent signaling pathways. BMP-3 signaling regulates critical processes involved in tissue regeneration, including chondrogenesis and osteogenesis.
Production of BMP-3 Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies are essential for harnessing the therapeutic potential of BMP-3 human recombinant. Recombinant protein expression systems, such as Escherichia coli or mammalian cells, have been utilized to produce functional BMP-3. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, signal peptide engineering, and protein folding optimization, have been employed to enhance the yield and activity of BMP-3 recombinant protein.
Potential Therapeutic Applications:
BMP-3 human recombinant holds significant promise in the field of regenerative medicine. It plays a crucial role in bone and cartilage regeneration, making it a potential candidate for the treatment of skeletal disorders and tissue injuries. Additionally, BMP-3 signaling influences tissue remodeling and wound healing, suggesting its broader therapeutic applications in other regenerative processes.
Conclusion:
BMP-3 human recombinant represents a key regulator in tissue regeneration, with immense potential in regenerative medicine. Optimizing production methodologies and further unraveling its signaling mechanisms will enhance its therapeutic applications. With its implications in bone and cartilage regeneration and its role in tissue remodeling, BMP-3 human recombinant emerges as a promising tool for promoting tissue repair and regeneration.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMP3 Protein?
BMP3 Protein has a total Mw of 24.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BMP3 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BMP3 Protein?
BMP3 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BMP3 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by its ability to inhibit BMP-2-induced activity in murine MC3T3- E1 cells.

What is the amino acid sequence of BMP3 Protein?
QWIEPRNCAR RYLKVDFADI GWSEWIISPK SFDAYYCSGA CQFPMPKSLK PSNHATIQSI VRAVGVVPGI PEPCCVPEKM SSLSILFFDE NKNVVLKVYP NMTVESCACR.

What applications can BMP3 Protein be used in?
BMP3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BMP3 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BMP3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epiregulin Human Recombinant, HEK

EPR, Epiregulin, Ep, ER, Proepiregulin, EREG.

Product # :

CYT-1206

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Description

EREG Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (63-108a.a) containing 289 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 32.6 kDa.EREG is fused to a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

EREG protein (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. The ED50 range ≤ 1ug/ml.

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Introduction
"Epiregulin is part of the EGF family. Epiregulin functions as a ligand of EGFR, as well as a ligand of most members of the ERBB (v-erb-b2 oncogene homolog) family of tyrosine-kinase receptors.Epiregulin is expressed mostly in the placenta and peripheral blood leukocytes and in specific carcinomas of the bladder, lung, kidney and colon. Epiregulin stimulates the proliferation of keratinocytes, hepatocytes, fibroblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells. Epiregulin inhibits the growth of several tumor-derived epithelial cell lines. Human Epiregulin is initially synthesized as a glycosylated 19.0 kDa transmembrane precursor protein, which is processed by proteolytic cleavage to produce a 6.0 kDa mature secreted sequence."
Synonyms
EPR, Epiregulin, Ep, ER, Proepiregulin, EREG.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGSMVSITKC SSDMNGYCLH GQCIYLVDMS QNYCRCEVGY TGVRCEHFFL LEPKSCDKTH TCPPCPAPEL LGGPSVFLFP PKPKDTLMIS RTPEVTCVVV DVSHEDPEVK FNWYVDGVEV HNAKTKPREE QYNSTYRVVS VLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVS NKALPAPIEK TISKAKGQPR EPQVYTLPPS RDELTKNQVS LTCLVKGFYP SDIAVEWESN GQPENNYKTT PPVLDSDGSF FLYSKLTVDK SRWQQGNVFS CSVMHEALHN HYTQKSLSLS PGKHHHHHH
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EREG Protein?
EREG Protein has a total Mw of 32.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EREG Protein?
HEK293 cells.

What is the Purity of EREG Protein?
EREG Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EREG Protein?
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. The ED50 range ≤ 1ug/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of EREG Protein?
DGSMVSITKC SSDMNGYCLH GQCIYLVDMS QNYCRCEVGY TGVRCEHFFL LEPKSCDKTH TCPPCPAPEL LGGPSVFLFP PKPKDTLMIS RTPEVTCVVV DVSHEDPEVK FNWYVDGVEV HNAKTKPREE QYNSTYRVVS VLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVS NKALPAPIEK TISKAKGQPR EPQVYTLPPS RDELTKNQVS LTCLVKGFYP SDIAVEWESN GQPENNYKTT PPVLDSDGSF FLYSKLTVDK SRWQQGNVFS CSVMHEALHN HYTQKSLSLS PGKHHHHHH

What applications can EREG Protein be used in?
EREG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EREG Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EREG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GDNF Family Receptor Alpha 1 Rat Recombinant

GDNF family receptor alpha-1, GDNF receptor alpha-1, GDNFR-alpha-1, GFR-alpha-1, RET ligand 1, TGF-beta-related neurotrophic factor receptor 1, Gfra1, Gdnfra, Retl1, Trnr1.

Product # :

CYT-1012

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Description

GFRA1 Rat Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 645 amino acids (25-430a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 72.3kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 70-100kDa). GFRA1 is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

GFRA1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GDNF family receptor alpha-1 (GFRA1) belongs to the GDNF receptor family. GFRA1 is a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol(GPI)-linked cell surface receptor for both Glial cell line-derived growth factor (GDNF), neurturin (NTN), and mediates activation of the RET tyrosine kinase receptor. The GFRA1 protein is a potent survival factor for central and peripheral neurons, and is vital for the development of kidneys and the enteric nervous system.
Synonyms
GDNF family receptor alpha-1, GDNF receptor alpha-1, GDNFR-alpha-1, GFR-alpha-1, RET ligand 1, TGF-beta-related neurotrophic factor receptor 1, Gfra1, Gdnfra, Retl1, Trnr1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DRLDCVKASD QCLKEQSCST KYRTLRQCVA GKETNFSLTS GLEAKDECRS AMEALKQKSL YNCRCKRGMK KEKNCLRIYW SMYQSLQGND LLEDSPYEPV NSRLSDIFRA VPFISDVFQQ VEHISKGNNC LDAAKACNLD DTCKKYRSAY ITPCTTSMSN EVCNRRKCHK ALRQFFDKVP AKHSYGMLFC SCRDIACTER RRQTIVPVCS YEERERPNCL SLQDSCKTNY ICRSRLADFF TNCQPESRSV SNCLKENYAD CLLAYSGLIG TVMTPNYVDS SSLSVAPWCD CSNSGNDLED CLKFLNFFKD NTCLKNAIQA FGNGSDVTMW QPAPPVQTTT ATTTTAFRVK NKPLGPAGSE NEIPTHVLPP CANLQAQKLK SNVSGSTHLC LSDSDFGKDG LAGASSLEPK SCDKTHTCPP CPAPELLGGP SVFLFPPKPK DTLMISRTPE VTCVVVDVSH EDPEVKFNWY VDGVEVHNAK TKPREEQYNS TYRVVSVLTV LHQDWLNGKE YKCKVSNKAL PAPIEKTISK AKGQPREPQV YTLPPSRDEL TKNQVSLTCL VKGFYPSDIA VEWESNGQPE NNYKTTPPVL DSDGSFFLYS KLTVDKSRWQ QGNVFSCSVM HEALHNHYTQ KSLSLSPGKH HHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GFRA1 RAT Protein?
GFRA1 RAT Protein has a total Mw of 72.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GFRA1 RAT Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of GFRA1 RAT Protein?
GFRA1 RAT Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GFRA1 RAT Protein?
The biological functionality of GFRA1 RAT Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GFRA1 RAT Protein?
DRLDCVKASD QCLKEQSCST KYRTLRQCVA GKETNFSLTS GLEAKDECRS AMEALKQKSL YNCRCKRGMK KEKNCLRIYW SMYQSLQGND LLEDSPYEPV NSRLSDIFRA VPFISDVFQQ VEHISKGNNC LDAAKACNLD DTCKKYRSAY ITPCTTSMSN EVCNRRKCHK ALRQFFDKVP AKHSYGMLFC SCRDIACTER RRQTIVPVCS YEERERPNCL SLQDSCKTNY ICRSRLADFF TNCQPESRSV SNCLKENYAD CLLAYSGLIG TVMTPNYVDS SSLSVAPWCD CSNSGNDLED CLKFLNFFKD NTCLKNAIQA FGNGSDVTMW QPAPPVQTTT ATTTTAFRVK NKPLGPAGSE NEIPTHVLPP CANLQAQKLK SNVSGSTHLC LSDSDFGKDG LAGASSLEPK SCDKTHTCPP CPAPELLGGP SVFLFPPKPK DTLMISRTPE VTCVVVDVSH EDPEVKFNWY VDGVEVHNAK TKPREEQYNS TYRVVSVLTV LHQDWLNGKE YKCKVSNKAL PAPIEKTISK AKGQPREPQV YTLPPSRDEL TKNQVSLTCL VKGFYPSDIA VEWESNGQPE NNYKTTPPVL DSDGSFFLYS KLTVDKSRWQ QGNVFSCSVM HEALHNHYTQ KSLSLSPGKH HHHHH.

What applications can GFRA1 RAT Protein be used in?
GFRA1 RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GFRA1 RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GFRA1 RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Podocalyxin-Like (335-387 a.a) Human Recombinant

Product # :

PRO-2840

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Description

The PODXL Human is created as a recombinant protein with a 4kda N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The PODXL His-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E. coli, is a 11kDa protein containing 53 amino acid residues of the PODXL Human, 335-387 amino acids.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Each mg was lyophilized with 1xPBS, 0.4% SDS and 4mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized PODXLat -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
AGGASDEKLI SLICRAVKAT FNPAQDKCGI RLASVPGSQT VVVKEITIHS.
Background
Podocalyxin-Like also known as PODXL is a glycosylated transmembrane sialoprotein in the CD34 and endoglycan family. The PODXL protein takes part in the regulation of both adhesion and cell morphology and cancer progression. PODXL plays a role as an anti-adhesive molecule, which retains an open filtration pathway between neighboring foot processes in the podocyte by charge repulsion. PODXL also functions as a pro-adhesive molecule, enhancing the adherence of cells to immobilized ligand which leads to rate increase of migration and cell-cell contacts in an integrin-dependent manner.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Treponema pallidum Mosaic Recombinant

Product # :

TRP-276

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Description

Recombinant Treponema pallidum Mosaic contains TP15, TP17 & TP47 epitopes containing 382 a.a. produced in E.Coli and fused to a 6xHis tag at C-terminus. The total Mw is 38kDa and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Treponema Mosaic protein solution contains 1x PBS & 25mM K2CO3.

Purity

Treponema Mosaic is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Introduction
Treponema pallidum is a gram-negative spirochaete bacterium and is considered to be metabolically crippled. There are at least four known subspecies: T. pallidum pallidum, T. pallidum pertenue, T. pallidum carateum and T. pallidum endemicum. The helical structure of T. pallidum pallidum allows it to move in a corkscrew motion through viscous mediums such as mucus. Treponema pallidum sub sp. pallidum has one of the smallest bacterial genomes at 1.14 million base pairs (Mb) and has limited metabolic capabilities, reflecting its adaptation through genome reduction to the rich environment of mammalian tissue.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered solution.
Stability
Treponema Mosaic protein although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Applications
Immunoassay.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Resistin (64-110) Human Recombinant

Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF.

Product # :

CYT-1232

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Description

The Resistin Human is created as a recombinant protein with a 4kda N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The Resistin His-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E. coli, is a 12kDa protein containing 47 amino acid residues of the Resistin Human, 64-110 amino acids.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Each mg was lyophilized with 1xPBS, 0.4% SDS and 4mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized Resistin at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.
Background
Human resistin is an adipokine primarily secreted by adipose tissue, mainly in response to obesity and inflammatory conditions.
Resistin Function
Resistin takes part in insulin resistance, which can be the cause of the development of type 2 diabetes. Resistin can also affect glucose metabolism and insulin signalling.
Regulation
Levels of resistin are influenced by factors such as inflammation, obesity and certain hormones. It tends to increase in conditions associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome.
Clinical Relevance
Elevated levels of resistin have been associated with obesity-related conditions, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic disorders. Resisting is considered as a potential biomarker for these conditions.
Resistin Mechanism
Resistin promotes insulin resistance through different pathways such as the modulation of inflammatory processes and the inhibition of insulin signaling in target tissues like liver and muscle.
Research
Ongoing studies are exploring resistin’s role in metabolic regulation, the exact mechanisms of action of resistin and its potential as a therapeutic target for treating metabolic diseases.
Overall, resistin is a critical factor in metabolic health, mainly in the context of diabetes and obesity.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transthyretin Human

TTHY, TTR, ATTR, TBPA, Transthyretin, Prealbumin, PALB, HsT2651TTHY, TTR, ATTR, TBPA, Transthyretin, Prealbumin, PALB, HsT2651.

Product # :

PRO-2740

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Description

Human Transthyretin dimer protein produced in Human plasma having a molecular mass of 30kD. Under certain conditions it may be shown as a monomer (15kD) or a tetramer (60kD).

Source

Human serum.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized (0.2 µm filtered) from 20mM NH4HCO3.

Purity

Greater than 96.0%.

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Introduction
Prealbumin is a thyroid hormone-binding protein that transports thyroxine from the bloodstream to the brain. Prealbumin is a carrier protein which transports thyroid hormones in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid, and also transports retinol (vitamin A) in the plasma. Transthyretin consists of a tetramer of identical subunits and is dominantly produced in the liver. Mutations in Prealbumin are related to amyloid deposition, affecting predominantly peripheral nerve and/or the heart. The diseases caused by mutations include amyloidotic polyneuropathy, euthyroid hyperthyroxinaemia, amyloidotic vitreous opacities, cardiomyopathy, oculoleptomeningeal amyloidosis, meningocerebrovascular amyloidosis, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Prealbumin is an indicator of protein-energy malnutrition since it has a circulating half life of 2 days and reacts swiftly to changes in nutritional status.
Synonyms
TTHY, TTR, ATTR, TBPA, Transthyretin, Prealbumin, PALB, HsT2651TTHY, TTR, ATTR, TBPA, Transthyretin, Prealbumin, PALB, HsT2651.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Prealbumin Human although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored between 2-8°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Prealbumin Human in phosphate buffer pH > 7 containing 0.15M NaCl.
Human Virus Test
Starting material donor has been tested and certified negative for antibodies to HIV-1, HIV-2, HCV, HBSAG, Parvovirus B19, Syphilis and HIV/HBV/HCV (PCR).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

S100 Calcium Binding Protein A15 Mouse Recombinant

Protein S100-A7A, S100 calcium-binding protein A15A, S100 calcium-binding protein A7A.

Product # :

PRO-1145

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Description

S100A15 Mouse Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 132 amino acids (1-108) and having a molecular mass of 15.0 kDa.S100A15 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The S100A15 solution (0.25mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 150mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Mouse S100A15 is a protein of 104 amino acids with an expected molecular weight of 12,870 Dalton having 2 EF-hand calcium binding sites. The S100A15 expression is upregulated in cultured keratinocytes stimulated to differentiate by calcium or phorbol esters. S100A15 is expressed in the skin and keratinocytes.
Synonyms
Protein S100-A7A, S100 calcium-binding protein A15A, S100 calcium-binding protein A7A.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMPDTPV EDSLFQIIHC FHHYAAREGD KETLSLEELK ALLLDSVPRF MDTLGRRQPY YITELFRAAD KNKDNQICFD EFLYILGKLV KDYHLQFHRQ LCAHYCTEHS LY.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Stem Cell Factor Human Recombinant, HEK

Kit ligand Precursor, C-kit ligand, SCF, Mast cell growth factor, MGF, SF, KL-1, Kitl, DKFZp686F2250.

Product # :

CYT-111

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Description

SCF Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a glycosylated monomer, having a molecular weight range of 35-45kDa due to glycosylation.The SCF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK.

Formulation

SCF was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution (1mg/ml) containing 1xPBS.

Purity

Greater than 95% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line).
The EC₅₀ is 15.25ng/ml.

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Introduction
Stem cell factor / KIT ligand (SCF) is a cytokine which binds CD117(c-Kit). SCF is also known as "steel factor" or "c-kit ligand". SCF exists in two forms, cell surface bound SCF and soluble (or free) SCF. Soluble SCF is produced by the cleavage of surface bound SCF by metalloproteases. SCF is a growth factor important for the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells and other hematopoietic progenitor cells. One of its roles is to change the BFU-E (burst-forming unit-erythroid) cells, which are the earliest erythrocyte precursors in the erythrocytic series, into the CFU-E (colony-forming unit-erythroid).
Synonyms
Kit ligand Precursor, C-kit ligand, SCF, Mast cell growth factor, MGF, SF, KL-1, Kitl, DKFZp686F2250.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized SCF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution SCF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SCF in sterile PBS containing 0.1% endotoxin-free recombinant HSA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Secretagogin Human Recombinant

SCGN, EF-hand calcium binding protein, Setagin, SEGN, CALBL, SECRET, DJ501N12.8, Secretagogin.

Product # :

PRO-599

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Description

SCGN Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 296 amino acids (1-276 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 34.2kDa. SCGN is fused to a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus and purified by standard chromatography techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

SCGN His-Tag (1mg/ml) protein is supplied in 20mM Tris HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT, 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
SCGN is a secreted calcium-binding protein which is found in the cytoplasm. It is related to calbindin D-28K and calretinin. Secretagogin is involved in KCL-stimulated calcium flux and cell proliferation.
Secretagogin plays a role in human non-functional pituitary adenomas.
Synonyms
SCGN, EF-hand calcium binding protein, Setagin, SEGN, CALBL, SECRET, DJ501N12.8, Secretagogin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless liquid formulation.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MDSSREPTLG RLDAAGFWQV WQRFDADEKG YIEEKELDAF FLHMLMKLGT DDTVMKANLH KVKQQFMTTQ DASKDGRIRM KELAGMFLSE DENFLLLFRR ENPLDSSVEF MQIWRKYDAD SSGFISAAEL RNFLRDLFLH HKKAISEAKL EEYTGTMMKI FDRNKDGRLD LNDLARILAL QENFLLQFKM DACSTEERKR DFEKIFAYYD VSKTGALEGP EVDGFVKDMM ELVQPSISGV DLDKFREILL RHCDVNKDGK IQKSELALCL GLKINP.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Sorting Nexin 5 Human Recombinant

Sorting nexin-5 isoform a, Sorting nexin-5, SNX5.

Product # :

PRO-786

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Description

SNX5 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 427 amino acids (1-404 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 49.2kDa.SNX5 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

SNX5 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) in phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4), 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Sorting nexin-5 (SNX5) belongs to the sorting nexin family, whose members contains a phox (PX) domain, (which is a phosphoinositide binding domain) and are involved in intracellular trafficking. SNX5 protein is a component of the mammalian retromer complex, which facilitates cargo recovery from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. SNX5 binds to the Fanconi anemia, complementation group A protein.
Synonyms
Sorting nexin-5 isoform a, Sorting nexin-5, SNX5.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAAVPEL LQQQEEDRSK LRSVSVDLNV DPSLQIDIPD ALSERDKVKF TVHTKTTLPT FQSPEFSVTR QHEDFVWLHD TLIETTDYAG LIIPPAPTKP DFDGPREKMQ KLGEGEGSMT KEEFAKMKQE LEAEYLAVFK KTVSSHEVFL QRLSSHPVLS KDRNFHVFLE YDQDLSVRRK NTKEMFGGFF KSVVKSADEV LFTGVKEVDD FFEQEKNFLI NYYNRIKDSC VKADKMTRSH KNVADDYIHT AACLHSLALE EPTVIKKYLL KVAELFEKLR KVEGRVSSDE DLKLTELLRY YMLNIEAAKD LLYRRTKALI DYENSNKALD KARLKSKDVK LAEAHQQECC QKFEQLSESA KEELINFKRK RVAAFRKNLI EMSELEIKHA RNNVSLLQSC IDLFKNN.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Oncomodulin-1 Human Recombinant

Oncomodulin-1, OM, Parvalbumin beta, OCM, OCM1, OCMN.

Product # :

PRO-143

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Description

The Recombinant Human Oncomodulin-1 produced in E.coli has a molecular mass of 13.21kDa containing 117 amino acid residues of the human Oncomodulin-1 and fused to a 9 a.a. His tag at N-terminus.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Oncomodulin-1 was filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 20mM Tris and 50mM NaCl, pH 7.5.

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Introduction
Oncomodulin is a member of the superfamily of calmodulin proteins, otherwise known as the EF-hand proteins. It is a high-affinity calcium ion-binding protein. Oncomodulin is an oncodevelopmental protein which is found in early embryonic cells in the placenta and also in tumors.
Synonyms
Oncomodulin-1, OM, Parvalbumin beta, OCM, OCM1, OCMN.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS ITDVLSADDI S ITDVLSADDI AAALQECRDP DTFEPQKFFQ TSGLSKMSAN QVKDVFRFID NDQSGYLDEE ELKFFLQKFE SGARELTESE TKSLMAAADN DGDGKIGAEE FQEMVHS.
Applications
Western blotting.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-9 Rat Recombinant

Interleukin 9, Protein Il9, Il9.

Product # :

CYT-748

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Description

Interleukin-9 Rat Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.3kDa.The IL-9 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL9 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine TS1 cells is less than 10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 10⁵ IU/mg.

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Introduction
Factor that is thought to be a regulator of hematopoiesis. It has been shown to enhance the growth of human mast cells and megakaryoblastic leukemic cells as well as murine helper t-cell clones. IL-9 is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 32-39 that is derived from T-cells, and maps to human chromosome 5.
Synonyms
Interleukin 9, Protein Il9, Il9.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-9 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL9 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 9 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQRCSTSWGI QHTSYLIENL KDDPSSKCSC SANVTSCLCL PIPSDDCTTP CFQEGMSQVT NATQQSKFSP FFFRVKRIVE TLKSNKCQFF SCEKPCNQTT AGNTVSFLKS LLKTFQKTEV QVQRSRA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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