Search: 1000 results found for "Gluteradoxin"

Description:

Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Human Recombinant, Active

G3PD, GAPD, MGC88685, GAPDH, Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase.

Product # :

ENZ-985

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Description

GAPDH Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 335 amino acids (1-335) and having a molecular mass of 36kDa. The GAPDH is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The GAPDH protein (1 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer pH-8, 1mM EDTA, 1mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Specific activity is > 50 units/mg, and is defined as the amount of enzyme that convert 1.0 umole of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate per minute at pH 8.5 at 37C.

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Introduction
GAPDH is a catalytic enzyme normally known to play a role in glycolysis. GAPDH exists as a tetramer composed of 36-kDa subunits and has a range of intracellular functions. GAPDH catalyzes the reversible reduction of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphophate in the presence of NADPH. Besides functioning as a glycolytic enzyme in cytoplasm, GAPDH has function in intracellular processes such as membrane fusion, microtubule bundling, phosphotransferase activity, nuclear RNA export, DNA replication and DNA repair. GAPDH catalyzes a vital energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism, the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). The enzyme exists as a tetramer of identical chains.
Synonyms
G3PD, GAPD, MGC88685, GAPDH, Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGKVKVGVNG FGRIGRLVTR AAFNSGKVDI VAINDPFIDL NYMVYMFQYD STHGKFHGTV KAENGKLVIN GNPITIFQER DPSKIKWGDA GAEYVVESTG VFTTMEKAGA HLQGGAKRVI ISAPSADAPM FVMGVNHEKY DNSLKIISNA SCTTNCLAPL AKVIHDNFGI VEGLMTTVHA ITATQKTVDG PSGKLWRDGR GALQNIIPAS TGAAKAVGKV IPELNGKLTG MAFRVPTANV SVVDLTCRLE KPAKYDDIKK VVKQASEGPL KGILGYTEHQ VVSSDFNSDT HSSTFDAGAG IALNDHFVKL ISWYDNEFGY SNRVVDLMAH MASKE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glycoprotein Nmb Human Recombinant, Sf9

Transmembrane glycoprotein NMB, Transmembrane glycoprotein HGFIN, GPNMB, HGFIN, NMB, Glycoprotein (transmembrane) nmb.

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PRO-2394

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Description

GPNMB Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 462 amino acids (22-474a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 51.8kDa. GPNMB is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

GPNMB protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Glycoprotein Nmb (GPNMB) is a member of the PMEL/NMB family. GPNMB is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein which exhibits homology to the pMEL17 precursor, a melanocyte-specific protein. GPNMB is expressed in the lowly metastatic human melanoma cell lines and xenografts but has no expression in the highly metastatic cell lines. GPNMB might be involved in growth delay and reduction of metastatic potential. GPNMB is up-regulated in a number of cancer cells, including in glioblastoma multiforme. GPNMB is expressed in many melanoma cells, as well as in tissue macrophages, including liver Kuppfer cells and lung alveolar macrophages, in podocytes and in some cells of the ciliary body of the eye (at protein level). GPNMB is hardly detectable in the healthy brain.
Synonyms
Transmembrane glycoprotein NMB, Transmembrane glycoprotein HGFIN, GPNMB, HGFIN, NMB, Glycoprotein (transmembrane) nmb.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPAKRFHDV LGNERPSAYM REHNQLNGWS SDENDWNEKL YPVWKRGDMR WKNSWKGGRV QAVLTSDSPA LVGSNITFAV NLIFPRCQKE DANGNIVYEK NCRNEAGLSA DPYVYNWTAW SEDSDGENGT GQSHHNVFPD GKPFPHHPGW RRWNFIYVFH TLGQYFQKLG RCSVRVSVNT ANVTLGPQLM EVTVYRRHGR AYVPIAQVKD VYVVTDQIPV FVTMFQKNDR NSSDETFLKD LPIMFDVLIH DPSHFLNYST INYKWSFGDN TGLFVSTNHT VNHTYVLNGT FSLNLTVKAA APGPCPPPPP PPRPSKPTPS LGPAGDNPLE LSRIPDENCQ INRYGHFQAT ITIVEGILEV NIIQMTDVLM PVPWPESSLI DFVVTCQGSI PTEVCTIISD PTCEITQNTV CSPVDVDEMC LLTVRRTFNG SGTYCVNLTL GDDTSLALTS TLISVPHHHH HH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Retinol Dehydrogenase 12 Human Recombinant

Retinol dehydrogenase 12 (all-trans/9-cis/11-cis), LCA3, LCA13, SDR7C2, All-trans and 9-cis retinol dehydrogenase, short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 7C, member 2, FLJ30273, EC 1.1.1.100.

Product # :

ENZ-233

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Description

RDH12 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 303 amino acids (39-316) and having a molecular mass of 33.5kDa.RDH12 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The RDH12 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 200mM NaCl, 2mM DTT and 40% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
RDH12 is a member of the short-chain Dehydrogenases / Reductases (SDR) family. RDH12 is found generally in brain, stomach, eye, skeletal muscle and kidney. RDH12 is a NADPH-dependent retinal reductase whose main activity is toward 9-cis and all-trans-retinol. In addition, RDH12 takes part in the metabolism of short-chain aldehydes but does not display steroid dehydrogenase activity.
Synonyms
Retinol dehydrogenase 12 (all-trans/9-cis/11-cis), LCA3, LCA13, SDR7C2, All-trans and 9-cis retinol dehydrogenase, short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 7C, member 2, FLJ30273, EC 1.1.1.100.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMGKVVV ITGANTGIGK ETARELASRG ARVYIACRDV LKGESAASEI RVDTKNSQVL VRKLDLSDTK SIRAFAEGFL AEEKQLHILI NNAGVMMCPY SKTADGFETH LGVNHLGHFL LTYLLLERLK VSAPARVVNV SSVAHHIGKI PFHDLQSEKR YSRGFAYCHS KLANVLFTRE LAKRLQGTGV TTYAVHPGVV RSELVRHSSL LCLLWRLFSP FVKTAREGAQ TSLHCALAEG LEPLSGKYFS DCKRTWVSPR ARNNKTAERL WNVSCELLGI RWE

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

S100 Calcium Binding Protein A9 Human Recombinant

Calgranulin B, 60B8AG, CAGB, CFAG, CGLB, L1AG, LIAG, MAC387, MIF, MRP14, NIF, P14, Protein S100-A9, S100 calcium-binding protein A9.

Product # :

PRO-814

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Description

S100A9 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 122 amino acids (1-114 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 14.3kDa. S100A9 protein is fused to an 8 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by standard chromatography.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

S100A9 Human solution containing 20mM Tris HCl pH-8, 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
S100A9 is part of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100A9 protein is localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a wide range of cells, and participates in the regulation of several cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation. S100 genes include no less than 13 proteins which are localized as a cluster on chromosome 1q21. S100A9 is involved in the inhibition of casein kinase and altered expression of this protein is associated with the disease cystic fibrosis.
Synonyms
Calgranulin B, 60B8AG, CAGB, CFAG, CGLB, L1AG, LIAG, MAC387, MIF, MRP14, NIF, P14, Protein S100-A9, S100 calcium-binding protein A9.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MTCKMSQLER NIETIINTFH QYSVKLGHPD TLNQGEFKEL VRKDLQNFLK KENKNEKVIE HIMEDLDTNA DKQLSFEEFI MLMARLTWAS HEKMHEGDEG PGHHHKPGLG EGTPLEHHHH HH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Streptavidin Recombinant

Product # :

PRO-791

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Description

Streptavidin Streptomyces Avidinii Recombinant produced in E.Coli. The molecular weight per tetramer is approximately 52kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized in 10mM potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.5.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC.

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Introduction
Streptavidin is a tetrameric protein secreted by Streptomyces avidinii which binds firmly to biotin. Streptavidin is widely used in molecular biology through its unique high affinity for the vitamin biotin. The dissociation constant (Kd) of the biotin-streptavidin complex is about ~10-15 mol/L. The strong affinity recognition of biotin and biotinylated molecules has made streptavidin one of the most important components in diagnostics and laboratory kits. The streptavidin/biotin system has one of the biggest free energies of association of yet observed for noncovalent binding of a protein and small ligand in aqueous solution (K_assoc = 10**14). The complexes are also extremely stable over a wide range of temperature and pH.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Streptavidin is shipped at ambient temperature, upon arrival store at -20°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Streptavidin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 0.5mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAEAGITGTWYNQLGSTFIVTAGADGALTGTYESAVGNAESRYVLT
GRYDSAPATDGSGTALGWTVAWKNNYRNAHSATTWSGQYVGGA
EARINTQWLLTSGTTEANAWKSTLVGHDTFTKVKPSAAS.
Proteolytic Activity
< 10-3 U/mg protein (Azocoll, 25 °C, 24 h, pH 8.0).
Specific Activity
> 17U/mg (one unit binds 1 μg D-biotin).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Candida Albicans Enolase Recombinant

Product # :

PRO-2297

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Description

Recombinant Candida Albicans Enolase produced in SF9 is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 46kDa. C.Albicans Enolase is expressed with a 10xHis tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9 insect cells.

Formulation

C.Albicans Enolase is supplied in 20mM HEPES buffer pH-8, 200mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Candida albicans is a diploid fungus, which grows both as yeast and filamentous cells and a contributory agent of opportunistic oral and genital infections in humans, and candidal onychomycosis (an infection of the nail plate). Systemic fungal infections (fungemias) including those by C. albicans are regarded as key causes of morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients (e.g., AIDS, cancer chemotherapy, organ or bone marrow transplantation). C. albicans biofilms may develop on the surface of implantable medical devices. C. albicans is commensal and a constituent of the normal gut flora containing microorganisms which live in the human mouth and gastrointestinal tract. Overgrowth of the fungus leads to in candidiasis (candidosis). Candidiasis is frequently detected in immunocompromised persons, including HIV-infected patients. To infect host tissue, the habitual unicellular yeast-like form of C. albicans reacts to environmental signals and changes into an invasive, multicellular filamentous form, a phenomenon which is known as dimorphism.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Betacellulin Human Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-330

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Description

Betacellulin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 80 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9 kDa. Betacellulin Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Betacellulin Human Recombinant was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB\C 3T3 cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.05 ng/ml. corresponding to a Specific Activity of >20,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Btc is a potent mitogen for retinal pigment epithelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. The effects of betacellulin are probably mediated by the egf receptor and other related receptors.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Betacellulin Human Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BTC Human should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BTC Human in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGNSTRSPET NGLLCGDPEE NCAATTTQSK RKGHFSRCPK QYKHYCIKGR CRFVVAEQTP SCVCDEGYIG ARCERVDLFY
Background
Betacellulin Human Recombinant: Illuminating Pathways in Regenerative Medicine
Introduction
In the ever-evolving landscape of regenerative medicine, a promising new chapter unfolds with the arrival of Betacellulin Human Recombinant (BTC). This growth factor holds tremendous potential, offering a glimpse into the future of transformative therapeutic interventions.
BTC: The Architect of Cellular Revitalization
BTC, a member of the EGF family, has long been recognized for its pivotal role in cellular proliferation and differentiation. The emergence of BTC in its recombinant form has sparked excitement, igniting new possibilities for regenerative medicine.
Crafting the Alchemist: Pioneering Methodologies
Through the adept utilization of biotechnological techniques, we successfully synthesized BTC human recombinant. Our meticulous in vitro investigations delved into BTC's capacity to orchestrate intricate cellular processes, paving the way for therapeutic advancements.
Unveiling the Biological Tapestry
Buoyed by encouraging in vitro findings, we embarked on in vivo studies utilizing animal models. This natural setting allowed us to witness BTC human recombinant's impact within a living organism, unraveling the intricate nuances of its regenerative potential.
A Flourish of Results
The journey from laboratory to living system yielded promising results. BTC human recombinant showcased a significant influence on cellular proliferation and differentiation, underscoring its role as a key player in tissue regeneration and regenerative therapies.
Charting a Transformative Future
As the story of BTC human recombinant unfolds, it beckons further exploration through extensive human-centric clinical trials. These trials will serve as a compass, guiding us towards harnessing the full therapeutic potential of BTC, ushering in a new era of healing and regeneration.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BTC Protein?
BTC Protein has a total Mw of 9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BTC Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BTC Protein?
BTC Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BTC Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB\C 3T3 cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.05 ng/ml. corresponding to a Specific Activity of >20,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of BTC Protein?
DGNSTRSPET NGLLCGDPEE NCAATTTQSK RKGHFSRCPK QYKHYCIKGR CRFVVAEQTP SCVCDEGYIG ARCERVDLFY

What applications can BTC Protein be used in?
BTC Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BTC Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BTC Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glia Maturation Factor Gamma Human Recombinant

Glia maturation factor gamma, GMF-gamma, GMFG, MGC126867.

Product # :

CYT-632

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Description

Glia Maturation Factor-Gamma (GMF-Gamma) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a signle, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 142 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 16.8 kDa. Glia Maturation Factor-Gamma, GMF-Gamma, Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The GMF-gamma protein contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT, 1mM EDTA and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
GMFG is a hematopoietic-specific protein that mediates the pluripotentiality and lineage commitment of human hematopoietic stem cells. Glia maturation factor gamma is a cytokine-responsive protein in EPO-induced and G-CSF-induced hematopoietic lineage development. Glia maturation factor also acts as a Nerve Growth Factor in nervous system development, angiogenesis and immune function. GMFG possesses hematopoietic tissue-specific gene expression, a promoter concentrated with high-score hematopoiesis-specific transcription factors, and molecular coevolution with a rudimentary blood/immune system.
Synonyms
Glia maturation factor gamma, GMF-gamma, GMFG, MGC126867.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSDSLVVCEV DPELTEKLRK FRFRKETDNA AIIMKVDKDR QMVVLEEEFQ NISPEELKME LPERQPRFVV YSYKYVHDDG RVSYPLCFIF SSPVGCKPEQ
QMMYAGSKNR LVQTAELTKV FEIRTTDDLT EAWLQEKLSF FR.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GMFG HUMAN Protein?
GMFG HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 16.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GMFG HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GMFG HUMAN Protein?
GMFG HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GMFG HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of GMFG HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GMFG HUMAN Protein?
MSDSLVVCEV DPELTEKLRK FRFRKETDNA AIIMKVDKDR QMVVLEEEFQ NISPEELKME LPERQPRFVV YSYKYVHDDG RVSYPLCFIF SSPVGCKPEQ
QMMYAGSKNR LVQTAELTKV FEIRTTDDLT EAWLQEKLSF FR.

What applications can GMFG HUMAN Protein be used in?
GMFG HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GMFG HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GMFG HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glycine-N-Acyltransferase Human Recombinant

Glycine-N-acyltransferase, ACGNAT, GAT, CAT, AAc, HRP-1(CLP), Acyl-CoA: glycine amino acid N-acyltransferase, EC 2.3.1.13.

Product # :

ENZ-148

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Description

GLYAT Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 316 amino acids (1-296) and having a molecular mass of 36.0 kDa.The GLYAT is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GLYAT protein (0.5mg/ml) is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8, 1mM DTT and 20% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GLYAT is a mitochondrial acyltransferase that conjugates glycine with acyl-CoA substrates in the mitochondria. GLYAT is vital to the detoxification of endogenous and xenobiotic acyl-CoA's.
Synonyms
Glycine-N-acyltransferase, ACGNAT, GAT, CAT, AAc, HRP-1(CLP), Acyl-CoA: glycine amino acid N-acyltransferase, EC 2.3.1.13.
Physical Appearance
GLYAT is supplied as a sterile filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MMLPLQGAQM LQMLEKSLRK SLPASLKVYG TVFHINHGNP FNLKAVVDKW PDFNTVVVCP QEQDMTDDLD HYTNTYQIYS KDPQNCQEFL GSPELINWKQ HLQIQSSQPS LNEAIQNLAA IKSFKVKQTQ RILYMAAETA KELTPFLLKS KILSPSGGKP KAINQEMFKL SSMDVTHAHL VNKFWHFGGN ERSQRFIERC IQTFPTCCLL GPEGTPVCWD LMDQTGEMRM AGTLPEYRLH GLVTYVIYSH AQKLGKLGFP VYSHVDYSNE AMQKMSYTLQ HVPIPRSWNQ WNCVPL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 Des (1-3) Human Recombinant

Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF, Des(1-3), Des1-3, Des 1-3, Des (1-3), IGF-1 (4-70).

Product # :

CYT-518

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Description

IGF-I Des(1-3) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 67 amino acids (aa 4-70) and having a molecular mass of 7368.5 Dalton. IGF-1 Des1-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM PBS, pH 7.0.

Purity

Greater than 97% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cell proliferation assay using FDC-P1 cells is less than 2.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5×10⁵ units/mg.

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Introduction
The somatomedins, or insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), comprise a family of peptides that play important roles in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 mediates many of the growth-promoting effects of growth hormone (GH; MIM 139250). Early studies showed that growth hormone did not directly stimulate the incorporation of sulfate into cartilage, but rather acted through a serum factor, termed 'sulfation factor,' which later became known as 'somatomedin' (Daughaday et al., 1972). Three main somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A (IGF2; MIM 147470), and somatomedin B (MIM 193190) (Rotwein, 1986; Rosenfeld, 2003).
Synonyms
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF, Des(1-3), Des1-3, Des 1-3, Des (1-3), IGF-1 (4-70).
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IGF-I des(1-3) although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IGF1 des-1-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the IGF-I des(1-3) in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TLCGAELVDA LQFVCGDRGF YFNKPTGYGS SSRRAPQTGI VDECCFRSCD LRRLEMYCAP LKPAKSA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IGF1 HUMAN DES1-3 Protein?
IGF1 HUMAN DES1-3 Protein has a total Mw of 7.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IGF1 HUMAN DES1-3 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IGF1 HUMAN DES1-3 Protein?
IGF1 HUMAN DES1-3 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IGF1 HUMAN DES1-3 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using FDC-P1 cells is less than 2.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5×105 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IGF1 HUMAN DES1-3 Protein?
TLCGAELVDA LQFVCGDRGF YFNKPTGYGS SSRRAPQTGI VDECCFRSCD LRRLEMYCAP LKPAKSA.

What applications can IGF1 HUMAN DES1-3 Protein be used in?
IGF1 HUMAN DES1-3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IGF1 HUMAN DES1-3 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IGF1 HUMAN DES1-3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Holo Transferrin Human

Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, Holo Transferrin, HTF.

Product # :

PRO-315

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
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Description

Human Holo Transferrin is a glycoprotein of approximately 77 kDa.

Source

Human serum.

Formulation

The protein (10mg/ml) was lyophilized from 20mM NH4HC03 solution.
May contain traces of buffer salts.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by coomassie blue stained SDS-PAGE and Cellulose Acetate electrophoresis.

More Info

Introduction
Transferrin is the iron-transport protein of vertebrate serum and donates iron to cells through interaction with a specific membrane receptor, CD71. Transferrin appears to be indispensable for most cells growing in tissue culture.
It is referred to frequently as a growth factor because, in analogy to other growth factor-receptor interactions, proliferating cells express high numbers of transferrin receptors, and the binding of transferrin to their receptors is needed for cells to initiate and maintain their DNA synthesis. Apart from its role as an iron transport protein transferrin acts as a cytokine and has functions that may not be related to its iron-carrying capacity.
Human Transferrin is a crucial component for the cultivation of mammalian cells in-vitro. Human Transferrin is Critical for long-term cells growth in-vitro. Human Transferrin is used as detoxificant in media by binding contaminating metal ions. Human Transferrin is often used as a nutrient in fermentation media for recombinant protein and biopharmaceutical production. Additional common uses of Human Transferrin areMolecular weight, Affinity purification of anti-human transferrin antibodies and also as receptor mediated transfection of molecules such as DNA, into cells.
Synonyms
Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, Holo Transferrin, HTF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered Pink lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store the lyophilized Holo Transferrin between 2-8°C, do not freeze. Upon reconstitution Apo Transferrin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Holo Transferrin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Human Virus Test
FDA approved Plasma from each donor has been tested and found negative for antibodies to HIV-1 & 2, HCV, HBsAG, HBc, HBV, HAV, HIV and Syphilis.
Iron Content
The Iron content was estimated by ICP and was found to be 1232 ppm.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Protein O-Glucosyltransferase 1 Human Recombinant

POGLUT1, C3orf9, CLP46, hCLP46, KDELCL1, KTELC1, Protein O-glucosyltransferase 1, CAP10-like 46 kDa protein, KTEL motif-containing protein 1, Myelodysplastic syndromes relative protein, O-glucosyltransferase Rumi homolog, hRumi, Protein O-xylosyltransferase, MDSRP.

Product # :

ENZ-956

Price :

Quantity :

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Description

POGLUT1 Human Recombinant produced in in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 377 amino acids (24-392a.a) and having a molecular mass of 44.5kDa (Migrates at 40-57kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions). POGLUT1 is fused to a 8 amino acid His-tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The POGLUT1 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
POGLUT1 is a homologue of Rumi from Drosophila, an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-retaining glucosyltransferase which catalyzes the transfer of glucose and xylose from UDP-glucose and UDP-xylose, respectively, to EGF repeats on the consensus sequence C-X-S-X-P-C. POGLUT1 positively regulates Notch signaling without affecting Notch ligand binding.
Synonyms
POGLUT1, C3orf9, CLP46, hCLP46, KDELCL1, KTELC1, Protein O-glucosyltransferase 1, CAP10-like 46 kDa protein, KTEL motif-containing protein 1, Myelodysplastic syndromes relative protein, O-glucosyltransferase Rumi homolog, hRumi, Protein O-xylosyltransferase, MDSRP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
RQKESGSKWK VFIDQINRSL ENYEPCSSQN CSCYHGVIEE DLTPFRGGIS RKMMAEVVRR KLGTHYQITK NRLYRENDCM FPSRCSGVEH FILEVIGRLP DMEMVINVRD YPQVPKWMEP AIPVFSFSKT SEYHDIMYPA WTFWEGGPAV WPIYPTGLGR WDLFREDLVR SAAQWPWKKK NSTAYFRGSR TSPERDPLIL LSRKNPKLVD AEYTKNQAWK SMKDTLGKPA AKDVHLVDHC KYKYLFNFRG VAASFRFKHL FLCGSLVFHV GDEWLEFFYP QLKPWVHYIP VKTDLSNVQE LLQFVKANDD VAQEIAERGS QFIRNHLQMD DITCYWENLL SEYSKFLSYN VTRRKGYDQI IPKMLKTELL EHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Humanin

Product # :

HOR-042

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Humanin Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 24 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 2687 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C119H204N34O32S2 .

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

More Info

Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Humanin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Humanin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Humanin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
H-Met-Ala-Pro-Arg-Gly-Phe-Ser-Cys-Leu-Leu-Leu-Leu-Thr-Ser-Glu-Ile-Asp-Leu-Pro-Val-Lys-Arg-Arg-Ala-OH.
Background
Humanin, a small peptide derived from the mitochondrial genome, has emerged as a remarkable molecule with diverse cellular protective functions. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of Humanin, exploring its biochemical properties, mechanisms of action, and potential therapeutic applications in various disease contexts.
Humanin, initially discovered for its role in neuroprotection, has since garnered interest for its broad spectrum of cytoprotective effects. Derived from the mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA, this small peptide plays a critical role in safeguarding cells from various stressors (Harvey, 2008). This paper delves into the complexities of Humanin, uncovering its multifaceted nature and potential clinical applications.
Humanin is a 24-amino acid peptide with a unique secondary structure that contributes to its cellular protective functions. It localizes to both the cytoplasm and mitochondria, where it interacts with various proteins involved in apoptotic and oxidative stress pathways (Hoang et al., 2019). Additionally, Humanin can undergo post-translational modifications, further diversifying its actions.
Humanin exerts its protective effects through multiple mechanisms. It interacts with the pro-apoptotic protein Bax, inhibiting its translocation to the mitochondria and preventing the release of cytochrome c (Hashimoto et al., 2001). Humanin also modulates the activities of caspases, key mediators of cell death pathways, thereby promoting cell survival in stressful conditions (Nakagawa et al., 2002).
Beyond its initial recognition as a neuroprotective agent, Humanin has demonstrated cytoprotective effects in various cell types, including cardiomyocytes, neurons, and endothelial cells (Chai et al., 2019). It attenuates oxidative stress, reduces mitochondrial dysfunction, and promotes cell viability, thereby safeguarding cells from a multitude of insults.
The multifaceted protective functions of Humanin offer promising therapeutic potential in various disease contexts. Research has shown its efficacy in mitigating neurodegenerative disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and age-related pathologies (Muzumdar et al., 2009). Furthermore, Humanin's ability to attenuate inflammation and promote tissue repair opens new avenues for therapeutic interventions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Esterase D,S-Formylglutathione Hydrolase Human Recombinant

S-formylglutathione hydrolase, FGH, Esterase D, ESD, FLJ11763, esterase D/formylglutathione hydrolase.

Product # :

ENZ-447

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

Esterase-D Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 302 amino acids (1-282 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 33.6kDa.The Esterase-D is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Esterase-D solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Formylglutathione hydrolase (Esterase D) is a member of the esterase D family. Esterase D is a serine hydrolase involved in the detoxification of formaldehyde. Esterase D is active toward various substrates including O-acetylated sialic acids, and it may possibly be involved in the recycling of sialic acids. Esterase D is used as a genetic marker for retinoblastoma and Wilson's disease.
Synonyms
S-formylglutathione hydrolase, FGH, Esterase D, ESD, FLJ11763, esterase D/formylglutathione hydrolase.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MALKQISSNK CFGGLQKVFE HDSVELNCKM KFAVYLPPKA ETGKCPALYW LSGLTCTEQN FISKSGYHQS ASEHGLVVIA PDTSPRGCNI KGEDESWDFG TGAGFYVDAT EDPWKTNYRM YSYVTEELPQ LINANFPVDP QRMSIFGHSM GGHGALICAL KNPGKYKSVS AFAPICNPVL CPWGKKAFSG YLGTDQSKWK AYDATHLVKS YPGSQLDILI DQGKDDQFLL DGQLLPDNFI AACTEKKIPV VFRLQEDYDH SYYFIATFIT DHIRHHAKYL NA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

ITAC (63-87 a.a.) Human Recombinant

ITAC, I-TAC, CXCL-11, CXCL11.

Product # :

CHM-049

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

The I-TAC Human is created as a recombinant protein with a 4kda N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The I-TAC His-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E. coli, is a 9kDa protein containing 25 amino acid residues of the I-TACHuman, 63-87 amino acids.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Each mg was lyophilized with 1xPBS, 0.4% SDS and 4mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Synonyms
ITAC, I-TAC, CXCL-11, CXCL11.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized I-TAC at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.
Background
I-TAC is a small cytokine belongs to the CXC chemokinen family which also called inducible T-cell alpha chemoattractant and IP-9. I-TAC is expressed mainly in peripheral blood leukocytes, liver and pancreas with moderate levels in spleen, thymus and lung and low levels in small intestine, placenta and prostate. IFN-g and IFN-b induces strongly gene expression of I-TAC. The I-TAC chemokine elicits its effects on its target cells by interacting with the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR3, with a higher affinity than do the other ligands for this receptor, CXCL9 and CXCL10.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL11 HUMAN (63-87 A.A.) Protein?
CXCL11 HUMAN (63-87 A.A.) Protein has a total Mw of 9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL11 HUMAN (63-87 A.A.) Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL11 HUMAN (63-87 A.A.) Protein?
CXCL11 HUMAN (63-87 A.A.) Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL11 HUMAN (63-87 A.A.) Protein?
The biological functionality of CXCL11 HUMAN (63-87 A.A.) Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL11 HUMAN (63-87 A.A.) Protein?
CXCL11 HUMAN (63-87 A.A.) Protein is composed from 25 amino acids.

What applications can CXCL11 HUMAN (63-87 A.A.) Protein be used in?
CXCL11 HUMAN (63-87 A.A.) Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL11 HUMAN (63-87 A.A.) Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL11 HUMAN (63-87 A.A.) Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL11 HUMAN (63-87 A.A.) that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL11 HUMAN (63-87 A.A.)?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Ubiquitin Carboxyl-Terminal Hydrolase L1 (1-126) Human Recombinant

PGP 9.5, UCHL1, PGP9.5, PARK5.

Product # :

PRO-2823

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
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Description

The UCHL1 Human is created as a recombinant protein with a 4kda N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The UCHL1 His-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E. coli, is a 19kDa protein containing 126 amino acid residues of the UCHL1 Human, 1-126 amino acids.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Each mg was lyophilized with 1xPBS, 0.4% SDS and 4mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Synonyms
PGP 9.5, UCHL1, PGP9.5, PARK5.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized UCHL1 at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.
Background
Human Ubiquitin Carboxyl-Terminal Hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) is an important enzyme involved in the ubiquitin-proteasome system, which regulates protein degradation and turnover in cells.
UCHL1 Function:
UCHL1 mainly removes ubiquitin molecules from proteins, thereby recycling ubiquitin and regulating protein stability. This action is important for controlling various cellular processes and maintaining cellular homeostasis and.
UCHL1 Structure
UCHL1 is characterized by a catalytic domain which facilitates its hydrolase activity, allowing it to cleave ubiquitin from substrates.
UCHL1 Role in Neurodegeneration
UCHL1 has been implicated in neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer's disease. Its expression levels and activity can affect neuronal survival and function.
UCH-L1 is also studied in the context of cancer. Altered levels of UCHL1 may affect on tumour progression and response to therapy.
UCHL1 Biomarker Potential
UCHL1 is being investigated as a potential biomarker for diseases, especially neurodegenerative disorders due to its involvement in various pathologies.
UCHL1 Research
Ongoing studies focus on understanding its role in various cellular contexts, its regulation, and its potential as a therapeutic target.
In conclusion, UCHL1 is a very important component of cellular regulation, with implications in health and disease.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Human Thrombin

Product # :

PRO-339

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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source
formulation
biological activity
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Description

Thrombin was purified from human plasma.

Source

Human Plasma.

Formulation

Lyophilized protein containing mannitol, sodium chloride, calcium chloride.

Biological Activity

The specific activity was found to be 116 US Units/mg protein.

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Introduction
Thrombin enzyme (Activated Factor IIa) is an important clotting promoter that controls the transformation of soluble fibrinogen to insoluble active fibrin strands. Thrombin is a coagulation protein and a serine protease (EC 3.4.21.5) that catalyzes many coagulation-related reactions. Thrombin triggers factor-XI, factor-V, Factor-XIII and factor-VIII. Thrombin endorses platelet activation, using activation of protease-activated receptors on the platelet. As a result of its high proteolytic specificity, thrombin has become an important biochemical protein. The thrombin cleavage site (Leu-Val-Pro-Arg-Gly-Ser) is widely used in linker regions of recombinant fusion protein constructs. After the purification of the fusion protein, thrombin is used to cleave between the Arginine and Glycine residues of the cleavage site, efficiently removing the purification tag from the protein of interest with a high degree of specificity.
Physical Appearance
lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Human Thrombin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution human thrombin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized human thrombin in sterile a 0.9% NaCl solution at 500U/ml.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Elamipretide

SS-31, MTP-131, Bendavia.

Product # :

HOR-040

Price :

Quantity :

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source
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HPLC, MS
Citations

Description

Elamipretide Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 4 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 639.79 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C32H49N9O5
.

Source

Synthetic Peptide

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

HPLC, MS

More Info

Synonyms
SS-31, MTP-131, Bendavia.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Elamipretide although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Elamipretide should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Elamipretide in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
H-D-Arg-(2',6'-dimethyl-Tyr)-Lys-Phe-NH2
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of Elamipretide Protein?
Elamipretide Protein has a total Mw of 639Da.
What is the source or expression system of Elamipretide Protein?
Synthetic peptide

What is the Purity of Elamipretide Protein?
Elamipretide Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Elamipretide Protein?
The biological functionality of Elamipretide Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of Elamipretide Protein?
H-D-Arg-(2',6'-dimethyl-Tyr)-Lys-Phe-NH2

What applications can Elamipretide Protein be used in?
Elamipretide Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for Elamipretide Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, Elamipretide Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Elamipretide (also known as SS-31) is a novel mitochondrial-targeted peptide with immense promise as a therapeutic agent in mitochondrial dysfunction-related disorders. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of Elamipretide, delving into its biochemical properties, mechanisms of action, and potential applications in various disease conditions.
Elamipretide, a mitochondria-targeting tetrapeptide, has garnered attention for its unique ability to protect mitochondria from oxidative stress and attenuate mitochondrial dysfunction (Siegel et al., 2013). This paper endeavors to explore Elamipretide's biochemical basis and its potential as a therapeutic agent in various diseases linked to mitochondrial impairment.
Elamipretide selectively accumulates within the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it exerts its cytoprotective effects. By reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and enhancing electron transport chain efficiency, Elamipretide plays a crucial role in mitochondrial homeostasis (Kloner et al., 2015).
The mitochondrial protective actions of Elamipretide arise from its interaction with cardiolipin, a phospholipid predominantly localized in the inner mitochondrial membrane. By binding to cardiolipin, Elamipretide stabilizes mitochondrial cristae, improves membrane integrity, and enhances oxidative phosphorylation (Minkler et al., 2015).
Elamipretide's potential applications extend to a myriad of disease conditions characterized by mitochondrial dysfunction. In preclinical studies, Elamipretide has shown promise in mitigating tissue damage following ischemia-reperfusion injury, preserving cardiac function after myocardial infarction, and ameliorating neurodegenerative processes (Birk et al., 2017; Cho et al., 2015).
As the research on Elamipretide progresses, further investigation is warranted to better understand its pharmacokinetics, long-term safety, and potential off-target effects. Clinical trials exploring its therapeutic efficacy in human diseases offer exciting prospects for the future.
Elamipretide, a mitochondria-targeting peptide, emerges as a promising candidate in combating mitochondrial dysfunction-related disorders. Its unique ability to stabilize mitochondrial membranes and enhance cellular bioenergetics positions Elamipretide as a novel therapeutic option for a diverse range of diseases.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth Hormone Antagonist Chicken Recombinant

GH1, GH, GHN, GH-N, hGH-N, Pituitary growth hormone, Growth hormone 1, Somatotropin.

Product # :

CYT-538

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

Somatotropin Chicken Antagonist Recombinant mutein G119R produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 191 amino acids with an additional Ala at the N-terminus and having a molecular mass of 22.3 kDa. The Chicken Growth-Hormone Antagonist Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.03% NaHCO3 pH-8.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Recombinant Chicken Growth Hormone G119R mutant did not bind to ovine GHR-ECD and was devoid of any biological activity in FDC-P1 3B9 cells.
However, in binding experiments that were carried out using chicken liver membranes, both ovine GH and chicken GH showed similar IC50 values in competition with 125I-ovine GH, while the IC50 of G119R mutein was 10-fold higher.
These results emphasize the importance of species specificity and indicate the possibility of antagonistic activity of chGH G119R in homologous system.

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Introduction
GH is a member of the somatotropin/prolactin family of hormones which play an important role in growth control. The gene, along with four other related genes, is located at the growth hormone locus on chromosome 17 where they are interspersed in the same transcriptional orientation; an arrangement which is thought to have evolved by a series of gene duplications. The five genes share a remarkably high degree of sequence identity. Alternative splicing generates additional isoforms of each of the five growth hormones, leading to further diversity and potential for specialization. This particular family member is expressed in the pituitary but not in placental tissue as is the case for the other four genes in the growth hormone locus. Mutations in or deletions of the gene lead to growth hormone deficiency and short stature.
Synonyms
GH1, GH, GHN, GH-N, hGH-N, Pituitary growth hormone, Growth hormone 1, Somatotropin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Growth-Hormone Chicken antagonist although stable at room temperature for at least two weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution and filter sterilization GH can be stored at 4°C, pH 9 for up to 4 weeks. For long term storage and more diluted solutions it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Growth-Hormone Chicken antagonist in 0.4% NaHCO3 or water adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions, preferably in a presence of a carrier protein such as BSA or similar.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Thr-Phe-Pro-Ala.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by: UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.74 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Protein Disulfide Isomerase A3, Mouse Anti Human

ERp57, ERp60, ERp61, GRP57, GRP58, HsT17083, P58, PI-PLC, ER60, Protein disulfide-isomerase A3, Disulfide isomerase ER-60, Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 60, ER protein 60, 58 kDa microsomal protein, Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 57, ER protein 57, 58 kDa glucose-regulated protein, PDIA3.

Product # :

ANT-633

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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formulation
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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
PDIA3 is an enzyme that belongs to the endoplasmic reticulum and interacts with lectin chaperones calreticulin and calnexin to modulate folding of newly synthesized glycoproteins. PDIA3 has protein disulfide isomerase activity. Complexes of lectins and PDIA3 mediate protein folding by promoting formation of disulfide bonds in their glycoprotein substrates. PDIA3 is expressed in the lumbar spinal cord from rats submitted to peripheral lesion during neonatal period. PDIA3 interacts with thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter in the kidney and is induced by glucose deprivation. PDIA3 is part of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I peptide-loading complex (TAP1), which is important for formation of the final antigen conformation and export from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell surface.
Synonyms
ERp57, ERp60, ERp61, GRP57, GRP58, HsT17083, P58, PI-PLC, ER60, Protein disulfide-isomerase A3, Disulfide isomerase ER-60, Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 60, ER protein 60, 58 kDa microsomal protein, Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 57, ER protein 57, 58 kDa glucose-regulated protein, PDIA3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human PDIA3 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human PDIA3 protein 25-505 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT9E9AT.
Applications
The antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis, Flow cytometry and ICC/IF to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
PDIA3 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Pyridoxamine 5'-Phosphate Oxidase, Mouse Anti Human

Pyridoxine-5'-phosphate oxidase, Pyridoxamine-phosphate oxidase, PNPO, PDXPO, FLJ10535.

Product # :

ANT-063

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Pyridoxine-5'-phosphate oxidase (PNPO) is the rate-limiting enzyme in vitamin B6 synthesis. Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxal 5-prime-phosphate or PLP) is vital for normal cellular function, and some cancer cells have notable differences in vitamin B6 metabolism compared to their normal counterparts.Vitamin B6 is an essential co-factor for enzymes involved in both homocysteine metabolism and synthesis of neurotransmitters such as catecholamine. Mutations in the PNPO gene result in PNPO deficiency, a form of neonatal epileptic encephalopathy.
Synonyms
Pyridoxine-5'-phosphate oxidase, Pyridoxamine-phosphate oxidase, PNPO, PDXPO, FLJ10535.
Immunogen
Anti-human PNPO mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse FO myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human PNPO amino acids 57-261 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT2C7AT.
Applications
PNPO antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:500 ~ 1:5000.
Recommended starting dilution is 1:1000.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
PNPO antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glycolipid Transfer Protein Human Recombinant

Glycolipid transfer protein, GLTP.

Product # :

PRO-1313

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Description

GLTP Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 232 amino acids (1-209 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 26.2kDa.GLTP is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GLTP protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Glycolipid transfer protein (GLTP) accelerates the intermembrane transfer of different glycolipids. GLTP catalyzes the transfer of various glycosphingolipids between membranes however does not catalyze the transfer of phospholipids. GLTP is involved in the intracellular translocation of glucosylceramides. The GLTP protein is similar to bovine and porcine proteins which accelerate transfer of certain glycosphingolipids and glyceroglycolipids between membranes. GLTP is assumed to be a cytoplasmic protein. GLTP is detected in fibroblasts and in various cancer cell lines.
Synonyms
Glycolipid transfer protein, GLTP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMALLAEH LLKPLPADKQ IETGPFLEAV SHLPPFFDCL GSPVFTPIKA DISGNITKIK AVYDTNPAKF RTLQNILEVE KEMYGAEWPK VGATLALMWL KRGLRFIQVF LQSICDGERD ENHPNLIRVN ATKAYEMALK KYHGWIVQKI FQAALYAAPY KSDFLKALSK GQNVTEEECL EKIRLFLVNY TATIDVIYEM YTQMNAELNY KV.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cys-Protein A/G/L Recombinant

Product # :

PRO-1935

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Recombinant Protein-A/G/L produced in E.Coli is a single non-glycosylated polypeptide chain fused with a Cys at N-terminus. Protein- A/G/L is comprised of 5 IgG-binding regions of Protein A (E-D-A-B-C), 2 of protein G (C1-C3) and 5 of Protein L (B1-B2-B3-B4-B5) containing 806 amino acids in total and having a molecular mass of 89.3kDa. Cell wall binding region, cell membrane binding region and albumin binding region have been eliminated from the recombinant Protein- A/G/L to guarantee the maximum specific IgG binding.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Protein- A/G/L was lyophilized without any additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The recombinant Protein A/G/L is a genetically engineered protein which combines the IgG binding profiles of all Protein A, Protein G and Protein L. Protein A/G/L is a gene fusion product. Recombinant fusion protein A/G/L is comprised of 5 Ig-binding regions of protein L (B1-B2-B3-B4-B5), 5 IgG binding domains from Protein A (E-D-A-B-C) and 2 Ig-binding region of protein G (C1-C3). The recombinant Protein A/G/L is ideal for purification of monoclonal or polyclonal IgG antibodies. Protein A/G/L binds to IgG from humans, mice, rats, cows, goats, sheep, rabbits, guinea pigs, pigs, dogs and cats.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Protein-A/G/L although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Protein-A/G/L should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Protein-A/G/L in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 0.1mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
CNAAQHDEAQ QNAFYQVLNM PNLNADQRNG FIQSLKDDPS QSANVLGEAQ KLNDSQAPKA DAQQNNFNKD QQSAFYEILN MPNLNEAQRN GFIQSLKDDP SQSTNVLGEA KKLNESQAPK ADNNFNKEQQ NAFYEILNMP NLNEEQRNGF IQSLKDDPSQ SANLLSEAKK LNESQAPKAD NKFNKEQQNA FYEILHLPNL NEEQRNGFIQ SLKDDPSQSA NLLAEAKKLN DAQAPKADNK FNKEQQNAFY EILHLPNLTE EQRNGFIQSL KDDPSVSKEI LAEAKKLNDA QAPKEEDSLE GSGSGTYKLI LNGKTLKGET TTEAVDAATA EKVFKQYAND NGVDGEWTYD DATKTFTVTE KPEVIDASEL TPAVTTYKLV INGKTLKGET TTKAVDAETA EKAFKQYAND NGVDGVWTYD DATKTFTVTE EPRARPGSGS GKEETPETPE TDSEEEVTIK ANLIFANGST QTAEFKGTFE KATSEAYAYA DTLKKDNGEY TVDVADKGYT LNIKFAGKEK TPEEPKEEVT IKANLIYADG KTQTAEFKGT FEEATAEAYR YADALKKDNG EYTVDVADKG YTLNIKFAGK EKTPEEPKEE VTIKANLIYA DGKTQTAEFK GTFEEATAEA YRYADLLAKE NGKYTVDVAD KGYTLNIKFA GKEKTPEEPK EEVTIKANLI YADGKTQTAE FKGTFAEATA EAYRYADLLA KENGKYTADL EDGGYTINIR FAGKKVDEKP EEKEQVTIKE NIYFEDGTVQ TATFKGTFAE ATAEAYRYAD LLSKEHGKYT ADLEDGGYTI NIRFAG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 Human Recombinant, HEK

72 kDa type IV collagenase, 72 kDa gelatinase, Gelatinase A, Matrix metalloproteinase-2, MMP-2, TBE-1, MMP2, CLG4A, CLG4, MONA, MMP-II.

Product # :

ENZ-100

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Description

MMP-2 Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a proform of the Human MMP-2 (Ala30-Cys660) and fused with a ployhistide tag at the C-terminus, having an Mw of 71kDa. MMP-2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

The MMP-2 is supplied as a 0.2µm filtered solution in 20mM Tris-HCl, 150mM NaCl and 0.05% Brij 35, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity was measured by its ability to cleave fluorogenic peptide substrate, Mca-PLGL-Dpa-AR-NH₂ (RND,Catalog # ES001)., The specific activity is > 1,000 pmoles/min/µg.
Recombinant Human MMP-2 protein pro form needs to be activated with p-aminophenylmercuric acetate (APMA).
Activation Protocol:
1. Dilute MMP2 to 100µg/ml in the Assay Buffer: 50mM Tris, 10mM CaCl₂, 150mM NaCl, 0.05% (w/v) and Brij 35, pH 7.5.
2. Activate MMP2 by adding APMA to a final concentration of 1mM. (Sigma, Catalog # A9563) and 100mM stock in DMSO.
3. Incubate at 37°C for 1 hour.

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Introduction
Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) is a type IV collagenase, which is involved in endometrial menstrual breakdown, regulation of vascularization and the inflammatory response. MMP-2 contains a number of distinct domains: a prodomain that is cleaved upon activation; a catalytic domain containing the zinc binding site; a fibronectin like domain believed to have a role in substrate targeting; and a carboxyl terminal (hemopexin like) domain containing 2 N-linked glycosylation. The MMP-2 can degrade an extensive array of substrates including type IV, V, VII and X collagens as well as gelatin type I. In addition, MMP-2 interacts with THBS2, TIMP2, Thrombospondin 1, CCL7 and TIMP4. MMP-2 autocatalytic cleavage in the C-terminal generates the anti-angiogenic peptide, PEX. This process seems to be made possible by binding integrinv/beta3. Defects in the MMP-2 are the cause of Torg-Winchester syndrome (TWS), aka multicentric osteolysis nodulosis and arthropathy (MONA).
Synonyms
72 kDa type IV collagenase, 72 kDa gelatinase, Gelatinase A, Matrix metalloproteinase-2, MMP-2, TBE-1, MMP2, CLG4A, CLG4, MONA, MMP-II.
Physical Appearance
The MMP-2 is supplied as a sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store MMP-2 at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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