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Research Paper on Interleukin-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

Abstract:

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Mouse Recombinant, tagged with His, is a cornerstone in unraveling the intricate web of immune modulation. This research paper delves into its molecular intricacies and its profound implications in immunological research. Through an exploration of its functions, synonyms including DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, and potential applications, we gain valuable insights into its pivotal role in shaping immune responses.

Introduction:

IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, bearing a His tag, has emerged as a pivotal tool in immunological studies. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of its molecular attributes and its impact on immune mechanisms.

Molecular Features and His Tag Precision:

Unveiling the molecular structure of IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, we recognize its significance in facilitating purification and characterization. The His tag enhances our ability to study its functions with precision.

Navigating Immune Responses:

IL-6 plays a vital role in immune cell activation and inflammation. IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, enables researchers to delve deeper into the cytokine's functions, shedding light on its impact on immune dynamics.

Synonyms and Network Connections:

Understanding the synonyms linked to IL-6, such as DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, enriches our comprehension of cytokine-mediated signaling networks. IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, contributes to our understanding of these interconnected pathways.

Potential Applications in Research and Therapy:

Beyond laboratory research, IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, holds therapeutic promise for immune-related disorders. Its utility in investigating disease mechanisms and evaluating therapeutic interventions marks it as a versatile tool.

Clinical Implications and Future Avenues:

The clinical relevance of IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, is highlighted by its role in diseases characterized by dysregulated IL-6 signaling. Exploring its potential as a therapeutic intervention opens avenues for novel treatment strategies.

Conclusion:

In the intricate realm of immunology, IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, stands as a valuable asset in understanding immune responses. Its molecular precision, pivotal functions, and potential therapeutic implications position it as an indispensable tool for advancing our knowledge of immune regulation.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 25kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What applications can IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein be used in?
IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL6 MOUSE, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL6 MOUSE, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

Leptin is a hormone which takes part in regulating body weight, metabolism and reproductive function and is encoded by the obese gene. Leptin is expressed predominantly by adipocytes, which fits with the idea that body weight is sensed as the total mass of fat in the body. Smaller amounts of leptin are also secreted by cellsin the epithelium of the stomach and in the placenta. Leptin receptors are expressed mainly in areas of the hypothalamus which regulates body weight, as well as in T lymphocytes and vascular endothelial cells.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 18.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSESLVVCDV AEDLVEKLRK FRFRKETNNA AIIMKIDKDK RLVVLDEELE GISPDELKDE LPERQPRFIV
YSYKYQHDDG RVSYPLCFIF SSPVGCKPEQ QMMYAGSKNK LVQTAELTKV FEIRNTEDLT EEWLREKLGF FH.

What applications can GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein be used in?
GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL1A HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
IL1A HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein has a total Mw of 22.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL1A HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IL1A HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
IL1A HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL1A HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cell. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 0.04 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL1A HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSHMSA PFSFLSNVKY NFMRIIKYEF ILNDALNQSI IRANDQYLTA AALHNLDEAV KFDMGAYKSS KDDAKITVIL RISKTQLYVT AQDEDQPVLL KEMPEIPKTI TGSETNLLFF WETHGTKNYF TSVAHPNLFI ATKQDYWVCL AGGPPSITDF QILENQA.

What applications can IL1A HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein be used in?
IL1A HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL1A HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL1A HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Title: Transforming Growth Factor-Alpha Human Recombinant, Yeast: A Versatile Biopharmaceutical for Therapeutic Applications

Abstract:

Transforming Growth Factor-Alpha (TGF-α) is a potent growth factor involved in numerous physiological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and tissue repair. The development of TGF-α human recombinant using yeast expression systems has provided a valuable biopharmaceutical tool for therapeutic applications. This research paper explores the production process, characteristics, and potential therapeutic applications of TGF-α human recombinant derived from yeast, highlighting its versatility and clinical significance.

Introduction:

TGF-α is a crucial growth factor that regulates cellular functions and plays a vital role in tissue development and repair. Harnessing the therapeutic potential of TGF-α has been limited by challenges in its production and stability. However, the development of TGF-α human recombinant using yeast expression systems has overcome these limitations, making it an attractive biopharmaceutical for therapeutic interventions.

Production Process and Characteristics:

TGF-α human recombinant derived from yeast is produced through recombinant DNA technology, utilizing yeast cells as expression hosts. Yeast expression systems offer several advantages, including high expression yields, cost-effectiveness, and the ability to produce correctly folded and biologically active TGF-α. The resulting TGF-α human recombinant closely resembles native TGF-α in terms of structure and function, allowing for effective therapeutic intervention.

Therapeutic Applications:

TGF-α human recombinant derived from yeast has shown promise in various therapeutic applications. It has been investigated for its wound-healing properties, where it promotes tissue regeneration and accelerates the healing process. Additionally, TGF-α has been explored in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, playing a crucial role in stimulating cell proliferation and tissue development. Furthermore, TGF-α has been studied in the context of cancer research, as it is involved in tumor growth and angiogenesis, making it a potential target for anticancer therapies.

Advantages and Challenges:

The use of yeast expression systems for producing TGF-α human recombinant offers several advantages, including scalability, cost-effectiveness, and the ability to produce bioactive protein. However, challenges remain, such as optimizing production processes, purification methods, and ensuring product consistency and stability. Further research is needed to address these challenges and maximize the clinical potential of TGF-α human recombinant derived from yeast.

Conclusion:

TGF-α human recombinant derived from yeast represents a versatile biopharmaceutical tool with significant therapeutic potential. Its production using yeast expression systems offers advantages in terms of scalability, cost-effectiveness, and bioactivity. The therapeutic applications of TGF-α human recombinant extend to wound healing, tissue engineering, and cancer research. Continued research and development efforts are crucial to optimizing production processes, overcoming challenges, and fully exploiting the clinical benefits of TGF-α human recombinant as a therapeutic agent.

Keratin-18 (K18) is an intermediate filament protein that plays a vital role in maintaining the structural integrity of epithelial cells. Extensive research has been conducted on K18 in human and murine models, shedding light on its functions and implications for various epithelial tissues.

However, the study of K18 in bovine tissues is an emerging area with potential for advancing our understanding of epithelial cell biology and its applications in veterinary medicine and biotechnology. Bovine tissues, such as the liver and gastrointestinal tract, are of particular interest due to their relevance in cattle production and food safety.

This research aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of K18 in bovine tissues, elucidating its functions, structural significance, and potential applications.
The primary objective of this research is to elucidate the role of K18 in bovine tissues, particularly in maintaining the structural integrity of epithelial cells.

In vitro and ex vivo experiments, utilizing bovine epithelial cell cultures and tissue specimens, will be conducted to investigate how K18 contributes to cellular morphology, cytoskeletal organization, and tissue resilience. Understanding these mechanisms is fundamental for deciphering the complexities of epithelial cell biology in bovine species.
The second objective is to assess the relevance of bovine K18 in veterinary medicine and cattle production. Studies involving bovine models will be conducted to evaluate the impact of K18 mutations or variations on tissue health, disease susceptibility, and meat quality. These investigations may provide valuable insights into potential applications in cattle breeding and food safety.

The third objective is to explore the potential biotechnological applications of bovine K18. Research will investigate the use of K18-expressing bovine cells as models for studying epithelial-related diseases and for developing tissue engineering approaches for veterinary medicine and biotechnology.
By delving into the functions and roles of K18 in bovine tissues, this research aims to expand our knowledge of epithelial cell biology, its implications for veterinary medicine, and its potential applications in biotechnology and cattle production.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of BETACELLULIN Protein?
BETACELLULIN Protein has a total Mw of 9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BETACELLULIN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BETACELLULIN Protein?
BETACELLULIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BETACELLULIN Protein?
The ED50 was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of mouse Balb/3T3 cells is < 0.01 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of > 1.0×108 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of BETACELLULIN Protein?
DGNTTRTPET NGSLCGAPGE NCTGTTPRQK VKTHFSRCPK QYKHYCIHGR CRFVVDEQTP SCICEKGYFG ARCERVDLFY

What applications can BETACELLULIN Protein be used in?
BETACELLULIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BETACELLULIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BETACELLULIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Role in Muscle Contraction and Relaxation:

In muscle cells, calmodulin plays a pivotal role in the regulation of contraction and relaxation. It interacts with myosin light-chain kinase during muscle contraction, initiating the process of cross-bridge cycling. Conversely, during muscle relaxation, calmodulin activates the enzyme myosin light-chain phosphatase, leading to the dephosphorylation of myosin and muscle relaxation. This delicate balance is crucial for proper muscle function.

Neuronal Signalling and Synaptic Plasticity:

In neurons, calmodulin is essential for neurotransmitter release and synaptic plasticity. It modulates the activity of proteins involved in vesicle fusion and neurotransmitter release. Additionally, calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CaMKs) are critical for synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory. The intricate interplay between calmodulin and neuronal proteins underpins the fundamental processes of learning and cognition.

Implications in Disease and Therapeutics:

Dysregulation of calmodulin has been implicated in various diseases, including cardiac arrhythmias and neurodegenerative disorders. Mutations in calmodulin genes can lead to aberrant calcium signalling and cellular dysfunction. Consequently, understanding these molecular mechanisms offers potential therapeutic targets. Researchers are exploring calmodulin inhibitors and modulators for conditions like cardiac arrhythmias, aiming to restore normal cellular function.

Conclusion:

Calmodulin, with its remarkable structural versatility and central role in cellular signalling, epitomizes the complexity of biological regulation. Its influence spans from the fundamental processes of muscle contraction to the intricacies of neuronal signalling. Unravelling the mysteries of calmodulin not only deepens our understanding of basic biological phenomena but also holds the promise of innovative therapeutic interventions. This research illuminates calmodulin's significance, emphasizing its position as a master regulator in the orchestra of cellular life.

IGF stands for INS like growth factors, which are proteins that have a high similarity to INS. They are part of a complicated process that uses cells to communication with the physiologic environment around them. IGF’s complex system is often called the ‘axis’. This consists of:
● Two cell-surface receptors (IGF1R and IGF2R)
● Two ligands (IGF-1 and IGF-2)
● A family of six high-affinity IGF-binding proteins.
● Proteases.

The Effect IGF Has On The Body
Many unique tissue types express the IGF-1 receptor, and the effects can vary. It induces the survival of neurons, may catalyse skeletal muscle hypertrophy by inducing protein synthesis, and by blocking muscle atrophy. It works as a protector for cartilage cells, and may work to be an anabolic factor for the bones. When used in high concentrations, it can activate the INS receptor, and can even complement the effects that INS has on the body.

Diseases And IGF
Diseases and IGF are closely related, and a number of them can be affected. The INS IGF axis is thought to have an effect on aging, with an increased life span shown in fruit flies when used in studies.
It is also important to note the crucial role that IGF plays in cancer and diabetes - IGF- 1 has been shown to stimulate growth in both prostate and breast cancer cells. The degree of risk that IGF-1 poses is up for debate, and many scientists are not in agreement. IGF has also shown to have the ability to decrease blood glucose levels, although not quite as effective as INS.

How Was IGF Discovered?
Investigators began studying the effects of biological substances on cells and tissues outside the body when IGFs were discovered. The name is self explanatory in the fact that IGF performs INS actions in some tissues, but is less potent than INS at decreasing blood sugar. Its fundamental action is to stimulate growth, whether that be within the epidermal growth factor or the nerve growth factor.

What’s The Difference Between IGF-1 And IGF-2?
The two types of IGF are IGF-1 and IGF-2. Although the names are similar, the specific actions that they take are different - they bind and activate completely difference receptors. The major actor in them both is the effect that they have on cell growth. Most of the actions of the pituitary GH are mediated by IGFs, but predominantly IGF-1. GH works to stimulate many tissues within the body, especially the liver which then secretes IGF-1. This then causes hypertrophy, or in layman's terms, an increase in cell size, as well as hyperplasia which is an increase in the number of cells.
The IGF-1 concentration will increase during childhood and hit peak during puberty, but will then decrease afterwards, as does the hormone secretion itself. It has been proven that children and adults with a deficiency of the GH have low serum IGF-1 concentrations when put in comparison with others in the same age range. Patients who have conditions like acromegaly have been shown to have increased serum IGF-1 concentrations. The production of IGF-2 is less dependent on the secretion of GH than IGF-1, and is much less important for stimulating linear growth.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of IGF1 HUMAN Protein?
IGF1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 7.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IGF1 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IGF1 HUMAN Protein?
IGF1 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IGF1 HUMAN Protein?
The biological activity was determined by the cell proliferation assay using serum free human MCF-7 cells in <2ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of >5.0 x 105IU/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of IGF1 HUMAN Protein?
GPETLCGAEL VDALQFVCGD RGFYFNKPTG YGSSSRRAPQ TGIVDECCFR SCDLRRLEMY CAPLKPAKSA.

What applications can IGF1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
IGF1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IGF1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IGF1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Recombinant IL-4 (Interleukin-4) is a bioengineered version of a naturally occurring cytokine, which plays a crucial role in the immune system. IL-4 is primarily produced by activated T cells, mast cells, and basophils, and it is involved in the regulation of immune responses, including the differentiation of T helper cells, B cell activation, and the production of immunoglobulins.Recombinant IL-4 is synthesized using recombinant DNA technology, which involves inserting the gene encoding IL-4 into a suitable expression system, such as bacteria, yeast, or mammalian cells. The host cells are then cultured, allowing them to produce the desired protein, which can be purified and used for various applications.One of the main functions of IL-4 is to promote the differentiation of naïve CD4+ T cells into T helper 2 (Th2) cells. Th2 cells are essential for coordinating immune responses against extracellular pathogens, such as parasites and allergens. They achieve this by secreting cytokines, including IL-4 itself, IL-5, and IL-13, which stimulate B cells to produce specific antibodies, eosinophils to combat parasites, and mast cells to release histamine and other inflammatory mediators.Recombinant IL-4 has been extensively studied for its potential therapeutic applications. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, making it a potential candidate for the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Additionally, IL-4 has been found to inhibit the growth of certain cancer cells, suggesting that it may have potential as an anti-cancer agent.However, the use of recombinant IL-4 as a therapeutic agent is not without challenges. One of the main concerns is the potential for adverse effects due to its immunomodulatory properties. For example, excessive IL-4 activity can lead to the development of allergies and asthma, as it promotes the production

What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 17.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The ED50 for this effect is <0.5ng/ml. Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF1 human erythroleukemic cells.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MHKCDITLQE IIKTLNSLTE QKTLCTELTV TDIFAASKNT TEKETFCRAA TVLRQFYSHH EKDTRCLGAT AQQFHRHKQL IRFLKRLDRN LWGLAGLNSC PVKEANQSTL ENFLERLKTI MREKYSKCSS.

What applications can IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL 4 HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL 4 HUMAN, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein?
G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein has a total Mw of 23kDa.

What is the source or expression system of G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein?
HEK.

What is the Purity of G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein?
G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein?
The specific activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of murine M-NFS-60 cells (Mouse Myeloid Leukemia indicator cell line), the ED50 is <0.01ng/ml.

What applications can G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein be used in?
G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, G CSF HUMAN, HEK Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.