Search: 1000 results found for "neuropilin"

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.)Human Recombinant

Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

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CYT-1115

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Description

Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant produced in yeast is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 51 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6.0kDa. The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 is determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells and is < than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 10⁷ IU/mg.

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Introduction
Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of several epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.
Synonyms
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized EGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Epidermal Growth Factor should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW E.
Background
Exploring the Potential of Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant: Novel Insights and Therapeutic Prospects
Abstract:
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) stands as a pivotal cytokine orchestrating essential cellular processes. This concise research paper delves into the unique realm of Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant, unveiling its intricate molecular dynamics, signaling cascades, and therapeutic promise. Employing cutting-edge methodologies encompassing in vitro assays and animal models, this study elucidates the multifaceted cellular responses sparked by this truncated EGF variant, paving the way for potential clinical applications.
Introduction:
The truncated form of EGF, spanning amino acids 1 to 51 (a.a.), carries distinct attributes that set it apart from the full-length counterpart. This paper centers on exploring the intriguing dimensions of Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant, offering new insights into its interactions and potential utility.
Molecular Insights and Signaling Dynamics:
At the heart of its function lies the interplay between EGF (1-51 a.a.) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). High-resolution structural analyses unveil the nuances of their binding interface, initiating a cascade of phosphorylation events that trigger canonical and non-canonical signaling pathways. The MAPK pathway and the PI3K/Akt pathway, intricately modulated by EGF (1-51 a.a.), propel cellular processes like proliferation, migration, and evasion of apoptosis.
In Vitro Profiling and Cellular Responses:
In dissecting the cellular responses, diverse in vitro assays have been employed. These encompass cell viability assays, wound healing assays, and intricate fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) studies. These assays converge to illuminate the dynamic orchestration of EGF-induced cellular behaviors, showcasing its role in promoting cellular migration, division, and wound closure.
In Vivo Implications and Therapeutic Horizons:
Translating these insights into tangible therapeutic possibilities, in vivo studies present a compelling narrative. In animal models, EGF (1-51 a.a.) emerges as a potent player in cutaneous wound healing, fostering accelerated tissue regeneration. Moreover, its potential extends to oncology, as it not only influences tumor microenvironments but also demonstrates anti-apoptotic effects, hinting at its role in tailored cancer interventions.
Future Prospects and Challenges:
While these discoveries hold immense promise, challenges persist. The intricate network of signaling events demands further scrutiny, considering potential cross-talk and off-target effects. Refining delivery mechanisms and dosing regimens is essential for realizing the clinical potential of EGF (1-51 a.a.).
Conclusion:
In a synthesis of complex molecular insights and tangible therapeutic potential, Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant emerges as a captivating subject. Its truncated structure and distinctive signaling cascades paint a canvas of cellular orchestration. As research advances, harnessing its therapeutic benefits could usher in novel interventions for wound healing and cancer therapy.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein has a total Mw of 6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
Saccharomyces cerevisiae

What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
The ED50 is determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells and is < than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 107 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW E.

What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

LL-37

LL37, antibacterial protein LL-37, cathelicidin LL 37, camp.

Product # :

HOR-041

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Description

LL-37 Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 37 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 4493 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C205H340N60O53.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

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Synonyms
LL37, antibacterial protein LL-37, cathelicidin LL 37, camp.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized LL-37 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution LL-37 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized LL-37 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
H-Leu-Leu-Gly-Asp-Phe-Phe-Arg-Lys-Ser-Lys-Glu-Lys-Ile-Gly-Lys-Glu-Phe-Lys-Arg-Ile-Val-Gln-Arg-Ile-Lys-Asp-Phe-Leu-Arg-Asn-Leu-Val-Pro-Arg-Thr-Glu-Ser-OH.
Background
LL-37, a prominent member of the human cathelicidin family, has emerged as a pivotal host defense peptide with diverse biological functions. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of LL-37, elucidating its biochemical properties, antimicrobial activity, immunomodulatory effects, and potential therapeutic applications.
LL-37, derived from the precursor protein hCAP18, plays a crucial role in innate immunity and host defense against microbial pathogens. Beyond its well-established antimicrobial properties, LL-37 exhibits various immunomodulatory effects, making it an intriguing target for therapeutic interventions (Lai & Gallo, 2009). This paper aims to delve into the complexities of LL-37, uncovering its multifaceted nature and potential clinical applications.
LL-37 is a cationic peptide characterized by a helical structure that facilitates its interaction with microbial membranes. Its amphipathic nature enables it to penetrate microbial membranes, leading to disruption and subsequent cell death (Zaiou, 2007). Additionally, LL-37 can undergo proteolytic processing to release smaller bioactive fragments with distinct functions (Bowdish et al., 2005).
LL-37's antimicrobial activity extends beyond direct microbial killing. It also exhibits immunomodulatory effects, stimulating the recruitment of immune cells and promoting the clearance of pathogens through phagocytosis (Scott et al., 2002). Furthermore, LL-37 can neutralize endotoxins, reducing inflammation caused by microbial products (Davidson et al., 2004).
LL-37 possesses immunomodulatory properties that influence various immune cells, including neutrophils, macrophages, dendritic cells, and lymphocytes (Nagaoka et al., 2001). It can promote the differentiation and maturation of immune cells, modulate cytokine production, and contribute to wound healing and tissue repair (van Harten et al., 2018).
The multifunctional nature of LL-37 renders it a promising candidate for various therapeutic applications. LL-37-based therapies are being explored in wound healing, infectious diseases, and immune-related disorders (Pena et al., 2014). Furthermore, LL-37 has shown potential as a vaccine adjuvant, enhancing the immune response to antigens (Howell et al., 2018).
LL-37's diverse roles in immunity and host defense warrant further research to unravel its precise mechanisms of action and potential applications in clinical medicine. As we deepen our understanding of LL-37's complexities, its therapeutic potential continues to expand, offering exciting prospects for the future.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Protein Disulfide Isomerase A3, Mouse Anti Human

ERp57, ERp60, ERp61, GRP57, GRP58, HsT17083, P58, PI-PLC, ER60, Protein disulfide-isomerase A3, Disulfide isomerase ER-60, Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 60, ER protein 60, 58 kDa microsomal protein, Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 57, ER protein 57, 58 kDa glucose-regulated protein, PDIA3.

Product # :

ANT-633

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
PDIA3 is an enzyme that belongs to the endoplasmic reticulum and interacts with lectin chaperones calreticulin and calnexin to modulate folding of newly synthesized glycoproteins. PDIA3 has protein disulfide isomerase activity. Complexes of lectins and PDIA3 mediate protein folding by promoting formation of disulfide bonds in their glycoprotein substrates. PDIA3 is expressed in the lumbar spinal cord from rats submitted to peripheral lesion during neonatal period. PDIA3 interacts with thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter in the kidney and is induced by glucose deprivation. PDIA3 is part of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I peptide-loading complex (TAP1), which is important for formation of the final antigen conformation and export from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell surface.
Synonyms
ERp57, ERp60, ERp61, GRP57, GRP58, HsT17083, P58, PI-PLC, ER60, Protein disulfide-isomerase A3, Disulfide isomerase ER-60, Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 60, ER protein 60, 58 kDa microsomal protein, Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 57, ER protein 57, 58 kDa glucose-regulated protein, PDIA3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human PDIA3 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human PDIA3 protein 25-505 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT9E9AT.
Applications
The antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis, Flow cytometry and ICC/IF to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
PDIA3 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

PIN1, Mouse Anti Human

Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1, EC 5.2.1.8, Rotamase Pin1, PPIase Pin1, DOD, UBL5, PIN1, PPIase.

Product # :

ANT-323

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Human Pin 1 is a peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase (PPIase) that interacts with NIMA and essential for cell cycle regulation Pin1 is nuclear PPIase containing a WW protein interaction domain, and is structurally and functionally related to Ess1/Ptf1, an essential protein in budding yeast. PPIase activity is necessary for Ess1/Pin1 function in yeast. Pin1 is thus an essential PPIase that regulates mitosis presumably by interacting with NIMA and attenuating its mitosis-promoting activity. Substrates of Pin1 include the mitotic regulators (Cdc25 phosphatase and NIMA, PLK I, Wee, and Myt1 kinases), several transcription factors like β-Catenin, c-Jun, and the tumor suppressor protein p53, and some specific proteins like the RNA Pol II, the cytoskeleton protein tau, and the G1/S protein Cyclin D1.
Synonyms
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1, EC 5.2.1.8, Rotamase Pin1, PPIase Pin1, DOD, UBL5, PIN1, PPIase.
Immunogen
Anti-human PIN1 mAb is derived from hybridization of mouse SP2/O myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human PIN1 amino acids 1-163 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and κ light chain.
Clone
P3G8AT.
Applications
PIN1 antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:500 ~ 1,000. Recommended starting dilution is 1:500.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glypican-4, Mouse Anti Human

Glypican 4, Glypican Proteoglycan 4, K-glypican, DJ900E8.1 (Glypican 4), glypican-4.

Product # :

ANT-572

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Glypican 4, also known as GPC4, is part of a family of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored heparan sulphate proteoglycans (HSPGs) which take part in the control of cell division and growth regulation. GPC4 is broadly expressed in human tissues, including lung, kidney, heart, placenta, skeletal muscle, and pancreas. In addition, GPC4 has been shown to be present in astrocytes, haematopoietic-progenitor and bone-marrow-stromal cells.
Synonyms
Glypican 4, Glypican Proteoglycan 4, K-glypican, DJ900E8.1 (Glypican 4), glypican-4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human GPC4 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human GPC4 protein 401-529 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT51E3AT.
Applications
GPC4 antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis, ICC/IF and Flow cytometry to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:1000, ICC/IF and Flow cytometry is 1:200.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
GPC4 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Histrelin

Product # :

HOR-244

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Description

Histrelin has a molecular formula of C66H86N18O12, a.a. sequence of Pyr-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-His(Bzl)-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt and having a Mw of 1323.32 Dalton.

Formulation

The Histrelin peptide was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Histrelin is a hormone similar to one normally released from the hypothalamus gland in the brain. Histrelin works by decreasing the amount of estrogen and testosterone in the blood. Suppressing estrogen can cause thinning of the bones or slowing of their growth. Histrelin acetate is a potent LHRH agonist which stimulates LH and FSH release and inhibits the actions of sex steroids on the male and female reproductive tracts. After a transient increase, continuous administration results in down regulation of LH and FSH levels followed by a suppression of ovarian and testicular steroid biosynthesis. Histrelin potency in vivo and in vitro is similar to that of the D-Trp6-containing analog. Especially because of its high water solubility and greater lipophilic character, it appears promising for clinical application.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Histrelin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Histrelin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Histrelin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Crystallin Alpha B Human Recombinant

CRYA2, CTPP2, HSPB5, Crystallin Alpha B, CRYAB.

Product # :

HSP-003

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Description

Recombinant CRYAB produced in E.Coli is a single,non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 175 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20.1kDa. CRYAB is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CRYAB protein (1mg/ml) solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer pH-7.5, 50mM NaCl and 1mM EDTA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Alpha crystallins are composed of two gene products ; alpha-A and alpha-B, for acidic and basic, respectively. Alpha crystallins can be induced by heat shock and are members of the small heat shock protein (sHSP also known as the HSP20). They act as molecular chaperones and hold them in in large soluble aggregates. These heterogeneous aggregates consist of 30-40 subunits; the alpha-A and alpha-B subunits have a 3:1 ratio, respectively. Two additional function of a-crystallins are an autokinase activity and participation in the intracellular architecture. Alpha-B is expressed widely in many tissues and organs and occurs in many neurological diseases.
Synonyms
CRYA2, CTPP2, HSPB5, Crystallin Alpha B, CRYAB.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MDIAIHHPWI RRPFFPFHSP SRLFDQFFGE HLLESDLFPT STSLSPFYLR PPSFLRAPSWFDTGLSEMRL EKDRFSVNLD VKHFSPEELK VKVLGDVIEV HGKHEERQDE HGFISREFHRKYRIPADVDP LTITSSLSSD GVLTVNGPRK QVSGPERTIP ITREEKPAVT AAPKK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Quadruple Antagonist Mouse Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-1257

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Description

Leptin Quadruple Antagonist Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino, an additional Ala at N-terminus and having a molecular mass of ~ 16 kDa. The Leptin antagonist was mutated, resulting in D23L/L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. Leptin Quadruple Antagonist Mouse Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Mouse Leptin Quadruple anatagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Leptin Quadruple Antagonist Mouse Recombinant is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Mouse Leptin Quadruple Antagonist also inhibits various leptin effects in several in vitro bioassays. The inhibitory activity of Mouse Leptin Quadruple Antagonist was increased 14 to 60 fold as measured by various criteria such as binding properties to human leptin binding domain and in vitro and in vivo bioassays as compared to mouse leptin antagonist.

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Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization LEP Antagonist can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mouse Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids of mouse super-active leptin antagonist was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln.
Background
Leptin is produced by adipocytes and its main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin is encoded by the LEP gene and effects mainly on leptin receptors in the cell mambrane of various cells in the human body. The leptin receptor is found on a wide range of cell types. The leptin receptor is a single-transmembrane-domain type 1 cytokine receptor. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviours which lead to energy savings High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cadherin-E Human Recombinant

Epithelial cadherin, E-cadherin, Uvomorulin, Cadherin-1, CAM 120/80, CD324 antigen, CDH1, CDHE, UVO, ECAD, LCAM, Arc-1, CD324, Cadherin-E.

Product # :

PRO-461

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Description

Cadherin-E Human Recombinant (aa 600-707) expressed in E.coli, shows a 38 kDa band on SDS-PAGE.The Cadherin-E is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Cadherin-E protein (100µg/1ml) in 50mM Tris-HCl, pH7.5 and 10mM L-glutathione (reduced).

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Introduction
E-cadherin (uvomorulin, cell-CAM120/80) is a calcium dependent cell adhesion molecule expressed predominately in epithelial tissues. It plays an important role in the growth and development of cells via the mechanisms of control of tissue architecture and the maintenance of tissue integrity. Numerous studies have demonstrated that reduction and/or loss of Ecadherin expression in carcinomas correlates positively with the potential of these tumors for invasion and metastasis.
Synonyms
Epithelial cadherin, E-cadherin, Uvomorulin, Cadherin-1, CAM 120/80, CD324 antigen, CDH1, CDHE, UVO, ECAD, LCAM, Arc-1, CD324, Cadherin-E.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store vial at -20°C to -80°C. When stored at the recommended temperature, this protein is stable for 12 months.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
iffcernpkpq viniidadlp pntspftael thgasanwti qyndptqesi ilkpkmalev gdykinlklm dnqnkdqvtt levsvcdceg aagvcrkaqp veaglqi.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

S100 Calcium Binding Protein A9 Human Recombinant

Calgranulin B, 60B8AG, CAGB, CFAG, CGLB, L1AG, LIAG, MAC387, MIF, MRP14, NIF, P14, Protein S100-A9, S100 calcium-binding protein A9.

Product # :

PRO-814

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Description

S100A9 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 122 amino acids (1-114 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 14.3kDa. S100A9 protein is fused to an 8 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by standard chromatography.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

S100A9 Human solution containing 20mM Tris HCl pH-8, 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
S100A9 is part of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100A9 protein is localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a wide range of cells, and participates in the regulation of several cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation. S100 genes include no less than 13 proteins which are localized as a cluster on chromosome 1q21. S100A9 is involved in the inhibition of casein kinase and altered expression of this protein is associated with the disease cystic fibrosis.
Synonyms
Calgranulin B, 60B8AG, CAGB, CFAG, CGLB, L1AG, LIAG, MAC387, MIF, MRP14, NIF, P14, Protein S100-A9, S100 calcium-binding protein A9.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MTCKMSQLER NIETIINTFH QYSVKLGHPD TLNQGEFKEL VRKDLQNFLK KENKNEKVIE HIMEDLDTNA DKQLSFEEFI MLMARLTWAS HEKMHEGDEG PGHHHKPGLG EGTPLEHHHH HH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Omentin Human Recombinant

Intelectin-1, HL1, LFR, HL-1, INTL, ITLN, hIntL.

Product # :

CYT-301

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Description

Omentin Human Recombinant is produced in E.Coli by recombinant DNA technology is a single, polypeptide chain containing 313 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 35 kDa. Intelectin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.Coli.

Formulation

Each mg of lyophilized powder contains 10mM NaP, pH-7.5 and 5:1 mannitol to protein.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Omentin is a recently recognized gene highly localized to the mental tissue (visceral adipose tissue). Omentin is present in the stromal vascular cells in the adipose tissue rather than in the adipocytes. Omentin is predominantly expressed in the visceral adipose tissue than the subcutaneous tissue, with the omentin mRNA being 150 times higher in the visceral adipose tissue. Omentin has also been detected in human blood using western blot analysis, and seems to increase INSstimulated glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes in mice. Omentin seems to increase Akt phosphorylation irrespective of INS presence. Its role in glucose metabolism and obesity remains to be described; an INS-sensitizing action is possible.Differences in Omentin expression has been noted in adipose tissue from normals and patients with inflammatory bowel disease although its significance is unknown.
Synonyms
Intelectin-1, HL1, LFR, HL-1, INTL, ITLN, hIntL.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Intelectin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Intelectin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Omentin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MNQLSFLLFL IATTRGWSTD EANTYFKEWTCSSSPSLPRS CKEIKDECPS AFDGLYFLRT ENGVIYQTFC DMTSGGGGWT LVASVHENDM RGKCTVGDRW SSQQGSKADY PEGDGNWANY NTFGSAEAAT SDDYKNPGYY DIQAKDLGIW HVPNKSPMQH WRNSSLLRYR TDTGFLQTLG HNLFGIYQKY PVKYGEGKCW TDNGPVIPVV YDFGDAQKTA SYYSPYGQRE FNNERAANAL CAGMRVTGCN TEHHCIGGGG YFPEASPQQC GDFSGFDWSG YGTHVGYSSS REITEAAVLLFYR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Buserelin

Product # :

HOR-255

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Description

Buserelin contains 9 amino acids Glu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Ser(tBu)-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt and having a molecular weight of 1239.44 Dalton.

Formulation

The Buserelin peptide was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Buserelin belongs to the group of gonadotrophin releasing hormone (gonadorelin) analogues (LHRH agonist). It acts on the pituitary gland which controls the amount of many different types of hormones (chemical messengers). It alters the amount of hormones, particularly the oestrogens androgens. This alteration of hormone levels can be exploited to treat cancers of the prostate gland, which are stimulated to grow by testosterone. Buserelin lowers the levels of testosterone, which starves the tumour of testosterone and causes it to shrink.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Buserelin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Buserelin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Buserelin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BUSERELIN Protein?
BUSERELIN Protein has a total Mw of 1.24kDa.

What is the Purity of BUSERELIN Protein?
BUSERELIN Protein is > 98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BUSERELIN Protein?
The biological functionality of BUSERELIN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BUSERELIN Protein?
BUSERELIN Protein is composed from 9 amino acids.

What applications can BUSERELIN Protein be used in?
BUSERELIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BUSERELIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BUSERELIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies BUSERELIN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of BUSERELIN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Alpha-Synuclein E46K Human Recombinant

SNCA, NACP, PARK1, alpha-Synuclein, Non-A beta component of AD amyloid, Non-A4 component of amyloid precursor, Alpha synuclein, Alpha-synuclein isoform NACP140, alphaSYN, MGC105443, MGC110988, MGC127560, MGC64356, Non A beta component of AD amyloid, Non A4 component of amyloid precursor, Non-A-beta component of alzheimers disease amyloid, precursor of PARK 1, PARK 4, PARK4, Parkinson disease familial 1, PD 1, PD1, Synuclein alpha.

Product # :

PRO-2626

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Description

SNCA E46K Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 140 amino acids (1-140a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 14.4kDa.SNCA is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

SNCA protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5) and 0.1 M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
SNCA or Alpha-synuclein is a protein with undisclosed function that mainly concentrated in the brain tissue, mainly in the tips of the neurons in the presynaptic terminals. Almost 1% of the proteins in the brain tissues are synucleins. The protein is located mainly in the hippocampus, thalamus, cerebellum & neocortex. Smaller amounts of the SNCA protein can be found in the neuroglial cells. The MITF protein regulates the SNCA expression in melanocytic cells.
Synonyms
SNCA, NACP, PARK1, alpha-Synuclein, Non-A beta component of AD amyloid, Non-A4 component of amyloid precursor, Alpha synuclein, Alpha-synuclein isoform NACP140, alphaSYN, MGC105443, MGC110988, MGC127560, MGC64356, Non A beta component of AD amyloid, Non A4 component of amyloid precursor, Non-A-beta component of alzheimers disease amyloid, precursor of PARK 1, PARK 4, PARK4, Parkinson disease familial 1, PD 1, PD1, Synuclein alpha.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MDVFMKGLSK AKEGVVAAAE KTKQGVAEAA GKTKEGVLYV GSKTKKGVVH GVATVAEKTK EQVTNVGGAV VTGVTAVAQK TVEGAGSIAA ATGFVKKDQL GKNEEGAPQE GILEDMPVDP DNEAYEMPSE EGYQDYEPEA

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Phosphoinositide 3-kinase p110γ inactive mutant Human Recombinant

Phosphoinositide 3-kinase p110?, PI3K?D946.

Product # :

PKA-331

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Description

The PI3KγD946GST protein is a catalytically inactive mutant of PI3Kγ with a D946A mutation in the ATP binding site. This recombinant catalytically inactive protein can be used as a negative control in any kind of PI3Kγ kinase activity studies. Recombinant full length PI3KgDA mutant (126.3 kDa without Tag) carries an N-terminal GST-Tag which facilitates the protein’s application in typical GST pull-down assays.

Source

Sf9 insect cells.

Formulation

0.4mg/ml solution in 25mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 50mM NaCl, 0.5mM MgCl2, and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS Page.

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Synonyms
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase p110?, PI3K?D946.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered liquid formualtion.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Treponema pallidum p15 (Partial) Recombinant, His Tag

Product # :

TRP-247

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Description

The E.Coli derived recombinant 6xHis tag fusion protein is a multimer having a molecular mass of 15kDa and contains the Trp. Pallidum p15 immunodominant regions and six histidines fused at the C- terminus.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

70mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 50mM NaCl, 50% Glycerol, 1.5 M Urea.

Purity

Treponema Pallidum protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS- PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
Treponema pallidum is a gram-negative spirochaete bacterium and is considered to be metabolically crippled. There are at least four known subspecies: T. pallidum pallidum, T. pallidum pertenue, T. pallidum carateum and T. pallidum endemicum. The helical structure of T. pallidum pallidum allows it to move in a corkscrew motion through viscous mediums such as mucus. Treponema pallidum sub sp. pallidum has one of the smallest bacterial genomes at 1.14 million base pairs (Mb) and has limited metabolic capabilities, reflecting its adaptation through genome reduction to the rich environment of mammalian tissue.
Stability
Treponema Pallidum protein should be stored at 2-8°C. Do NOT freeze.
Specificity
Immunoreactive with sera of Trp. Pallidum infected individuals.
Purification Method
Treponema Pallidum protein was purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Alarelin

Alarelin, Alarelin Acetate.

Product # :

HOR-291

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

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Description

Alarelin acetate peptide is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 9 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 1167.3 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C56H78N16O12 x C2H4O2. The CAS No. is 79561-22-1.

Source

Synthetic.

Formulation

The Alarelin was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by Analysis by RP-HPLC.

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Introduction
Alarelin (Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone) is a synthetic LH-RH agonist that is found in higher amounts than that of LH-RH in rat hypophyseal stimulation of gonadotropin secretion in vivo and in vitro and in ovulation inductions. Alarelin is known for its induction of ovulation. Alarelin acetate is the acetate form of a hypothalamic peptide that stimulates the release of FSH and LH from the pituitary gland.
Synonyms
Alarelin, Alarelin Acetate.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Alarelin e although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Alarelin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Argipressin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
5-oxo-pro-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Ala-Leu-Arg-Pro-Nhet x CH3COOH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ALARELIN Protein?
ALARELIN Protein has a total Mw of 1.16kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ALARELIN Protein?
Synthetic.

What is the Purity of ALARELIN Protein?
ALARELIN Protein is >99% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ALARELIN Protein?
The biological functionality of ALARELIN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ALARELIN Protein?
5-oxo-pro-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Ala-Leu-Arg-Pro-Nhet x CH3COOH.

What applications can ALARELIN Protein be used in?
ALARELIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ALARELIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ALARELIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies ALARELIN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of ALARELIN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Anaplasma phagocytophilum p44 Recombinant

Product # :

PRO-2566

Price :

Quantity :

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Description

Recombinant Anaplasma p44 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 49kDa. Anaplasma p44 is expressed with a -10x His tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Anaplasma p44 is supplied at a 20mM HEPES buffer pH-8.0, 250mM NaCl and 6M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Anaplasma p44 which belongs to the outer membrane antigen superfamily (OMP1/Msp2/p44), is a serodiagnostic antigen for HGA. Anaplasma p44 allows the bacterium to adhere to the host cell and prevents host immune surveillance.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Immunological Functions
1. Binds IgG- and IgM-type human antibodies. 2. Immunodot test with positive/negative samples.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thiol Disulfide Interchange Protein E.Coli Recombinant DsbG

Thiol:disulfide interchange protein dsbG, dsbG, ybdP, b0604, JW0597.

Product # :

HSP-024

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Description

Recombinant DsbG produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 232 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 25.8 kDa. DsbG is purified by conventional chromatography techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The DsbG protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8, 2mM EDTA and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Dsb proteins are in charge for the formation and rearrangement of disulfide bonds during the folding of secreted and membrane proteins in bacteria. DsbG has disulfide bond isomerase and chaperone activity. DsbG interacts with refolding intermediates of chemically denatured citrate synthase and prevents their aggregation in vitro. DsbG shares sequnce homology with DsbC. DsbG forms a stable periplasmic dimer and displays an equilibrium constant with glutathione comparable with DsbA and DsbC. DsbG is expressed at roughly 25% level of DsbC.
Synonyms
Thiol:disulfide interchange protein dsbG, dsbG, ybdP, b0604, JW0597.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MEELPAPVKA IEKQGITIIK TFDAPGGMKG YLGKYQDMGV TIYLTPDGKH AISGYMYNEK GENLSNTLIE KEIYAPAGRE MWQRMEQSHW LLDGKKDAPV IVYVFADPFC PYCKQFWQQA RPWVDSGKVQ LRTLLVGVIK PESPATAAAI LASKDPAKTW QQYEASGGKL KLNVPANVST EQMKVLSDNE KLMDDLGANV TPAIYYMSKE NTLQQAVGLP DQKTLNIIMG NK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Angiopoietin-like Protein 2 Human Recombinant

Angiopoietin-related protein 2, Angiopoietin-like protein 2, ANGPTL2, ARP2, HARP.

Product # :

CYT-765

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Description

ANGPTL2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 493 amino acids ( 22-493 a.a.) including a 20 a.a N-terminal His tag. The total molecular mass is 57.1kDa (calculated).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

ANGPTL2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris HCL (pH7-8) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
Angiopoietins belong to the vascular endothelial growth factor family and the only known growth factors largely specific for vascular endothelium. Angiopoietins-1, 2 and 4 partake in the formation of blood vessels. ANGPTL2 displays angiogenic effects. Angiopoietin-like Protein 2 (ANGPTL2) is an anti-diabetic factor. ANGPTL2 induces sprouting in endothelial cells through an autocrine and paracrine action. ANGPTL2 increases insulin sensitivity in adipocytes. In addition, ANGPTL2 is a mediator of chronic adipose tissue inflammation. ANGPTL2 is widely expressed in the heart, small intestine, spleen and stomach. ANGPTL2 is also found in lower levels in the colon, ovary, adrenal gland, skeletal muscle and in prostate.
Synonyms
Angiopoietin-related protein 2, Angiopoietin-like protein 2, ANGPTL2, ARP2, HARP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGQEDGFEGT EEGSPREFIY LNRYKRAGES QDKCTYTFIV PQQRVTGAIC VNSKEPEVLL ENRVHKQELE LLNNELLKQK RQIETLQQLV EVDGGIVSEV KLLRKESRNM NSRVTQLYMQ LLHEIIRKRD NALELSQLEN RILNQTADML QLASKYKDLE HKYQHLATLA HNQSEIIAQL EEHCQRVPSA RPVPQPPPAA PPRVYQPPTY NRIINQISTN EIQSDQNLKV LPPPLPTMPT LTSLPSSTDK PSGPWRDCLQ ALEDGHDTSS IYLVKPENTN RLMQVWCDQR HDPGGWTVIQ RRLDGSVNFF RNWETYKQGF GNIDGEYWLG LENIYWLTNQ GNYKLLVTME DWSGRKVFAE YASFRLEPES EYYKLRLGRY HGNAGDSFTW HNGKQFTTLD RDHDVYTGNC AHYQKGGWWY NACAHSNLNG VWYRGGHYRS RYQDGVYWAE FRGGSYSLKK VVMMIRPNPN TFH
Background
Angiopoietin-like Protein 2 Human Recombinant: A Potential Therapeutic Target for Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disorders
Abstract:
Angiopoietin-like protein 2 (ANGPTL2) has emerged as a crucial regulator in metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. This multifunctional protein is involved in various biological processes, including angiogenesis, adipose tissue function, and inflammation. The availability of human recombinant ANGPTL2 protein has provided researchers with a valuable tool to explore its therapeutic potential. This concise review provides an overview of the role of ANGPTL2 in metabolic and cardiovascular health and discusses the potential of ANGPTL2 human recombinant protein as a therapeutic target.
Introduction:
Metabolic disorders, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes, are closely associated with cardiovascular diseases and pose significant global health challenges. ANGPTL2, a member of the angiopoietin-like protein family, has gained attention for its involvement in metabolic regulation and cardiovascular homeostasis. Through interactions with various receptors and signaling pathways, ANGPTL2 influences lipid metabolism, insulin sensitivity, inflammation, and vascular integrity.
Mechanisms of ANGPTL2 Action:
ANGPTL2 acts through binding to integrins, toll-like receptors (TLRs), and other receptors on different cell types, including adipocytes, endothelial cells, and immune cells. By influencing angiogenesis, inflammation, and extracellular matrix remodeling, ANGPTL2 affects adipose tissue function, lipid metabolism, and insulin signaling.
Role of ANGPTL2 in Metabolic Regulation:
ANGPTL2 plays a critical role in metabolic regulation and the development of metabolic disorders. It promotes adipose tissue inflammation, impairs adipogenesis, and alters adipokine secretion, contributing to metabolic dysfunction. Furthermore, ANGPTL2 modulates lipid metabolism by regulating lipoprotein lipase activity, affecting triglyceride clearance, and promoting hepatic lipid accumulation.
ANGPTL2 in Cardiovascular Health and Disease:
Increasing evidence suggests that ANGPTL2 is implicated in cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis and heart failure. ANGPTL2 promotes vascular inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and smooth muscle cell proliferation, which contribute to atherosclerotic plaque progression and vascular remodeling. Additionally, ANGPTL2 influences cardiac remodeling and fibrosis, impacting heart failure development.
Therapeutic Potential of ANGPTL2 Human Recombinant Protein:
The availability of ANGPTL2 human recombinant protein opens avenues for therapeutic interventions targeting metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Preclinical studies employing ANGPTL2 blockade or supplementation have shown promising results in improving metabolic parameters, reducing atherosclerosis, and preserving cardiac function. However, further research is needed to optimize the clinical application of ANGPTL2 human recombinant protein, including dosage, timing, and delivery methods.
Conclusion:
ANGPTL2 holds promise as a therapeutic target for metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Its involvement in key biological processes makes it an attractive candidate for interventions aiming to improve metabolic health and prevent cardiovascular complications. The development of ANGPTL2 human recombinant protein provides a valuable tool for investigating its therapeutic potential further.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ANGPTL2 Protein?
ANGPTL2 Protein has a total Mw of 57.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ANGPTL2 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of ANGPTL2 Protein?
ANGPTL2 Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ANGPTL2 Protein?
The biological functionality of ANGPTL2 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ANGPTL2 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGQEDGFEGT EEGSPREFIY LNRYKRAGES QDKCTYTFIV PQQRVTGAIC VNSKEPEVLL ENRVHKQELE LLNNELLKQK RQIETLQQLV EVDGGIVSEV KLLRKESRNM NSRVTQLYMQ LLHEIIRKRD NALELSQLEN RILNQTADML QLASKYKDLE HKYQHLATLA HNQSEIIAQL EEHCQRVPSA RPVPQPPPAA PPRVYQPPTY NRIINQISTN EIQSDQNLKV LPPPLPTMPT LTSLPSSTDK PSGPWRDCLQ ALEDGHDTSS IYLVKPENTN RLMQVWCDQR HDPGGWTVIQ RRLDGSVNFF RNWETYKQGF GNIDGEYWLG LENIYWLTNQ GNYKLLVTME DWSGRKVFAE YASFRLEPES EYYKLRLGRY HGNAGDSFTW HNGKQFTTLD RDHDVYTGNC AHYQKGGWWY NACAHSNLNG VWYRGGHYRS RYQDGVYWAE FRGGSYSLKK VVMMIRPNPN TFH

What applications can ANGPTL2 Protein be used in?
ANGPTL2 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ANGPTL2 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ANGPTL2 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-3 Human Recombinant

Galectin-3, GAL3, MAC2, CBP35, GALB, GALIG, LGALS2, LGALS3, Galactose-specific lectin 3, Mac-2 antigen, IgE-binding protein, 35 kDa lectin, Carbohydrate-binding protein 35, CBP 35, Laminin-binding protein, Lectin L-29, L-31, Galactoside-binding protein, GALBP.

Product # :

CYT-606

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

LGALS3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 250 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 26.2kDa. The LGALS3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Galectin-3 protein was lyophilized from a sterile 0.2 micron filtered aqueous solution containing 10 mM sodium phosphate and 50mM sodium chloride, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Galectin-3 mediates with the alpha-3, beta-1 integrin the stimulation by cspg4 of endothelial cells migration. Galectin-3 plays an necessary part during the acquisition of vasculogenic mimicry and angiogenic properties associated with melanoma progression. LGALS3 overexpression is highly expressed in early stages of papillary carcinoma, and its expression intensity declines during tumor progression. Serum levels of LGALS3 are high in patients with thyroid malignancy but there is considerable overlap in serum LGALS3 concentrations between those with benign and malignant nodular thyroid disease. LGLAS3 takes part as an immune regulator to inhibit T-cell immune responses and promote tumor growth, as a result providing a new mechanism for tumor immune tolerance.
Synonyms
Galectin-3, GAL3, MAC2, CBP35, GALB, GALIG, LGALS2, LGALS3, Galactose-specific lectin 3, Mac-2 antigen, IgE-binding protein, 35 kDa lectin, Carbohydrate-binding protein 35, CBP 35, Laminin-binding protein, Lectin L-29, L-31, Galactoside-binding protein, GALBP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Galectin-3 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Galectin-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized LGALS3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MADNFSLHDAL SGSGNPNPQG WPGAWGNQPA GAGGYPGASY PGAYPGQAPP GAYPGQAPPG AYPGAPGAYP GAPAPGVYPG PPSGPGAYPS SGQPSATGAY PATGPYGAPA GPLIVPYNLP LPGGVVPRML ITILGTVKPN ANRIALDFQR GNDVAFHFNP RFNENNRRVI VCNTKLDNNW GREERQSVFP FESGKPFKIQ VLVEPDHFKV AVNDAHLLQY NHRVKKLNEI SKLGISGDID LTSASYTMI.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS3 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS3 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 26.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS3 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS3 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS3 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS3 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of LGALS3 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS3 HUMAN Protein?
MADNFSLHDAL SGSGNPNPQG WPGAWGNQPA GAGGYPGASY PGAYPGQAPP GAYPGQAPPG AYPGAPGAYP GAPAPGVYPG PPSGPGAYPS SGQPSATGAY PATGPYGAPA GPLIVPYNLP LPGGVVPRML ITILGTVKPN ANRIALDFQR GNDVAFHFNP RFNENNRRVI VCNTKLDNNW GREERQSVFP FESGKPFKIQ VLVEPDHFKV AVNDAHLLQY NHRVKKLNEI SKLGISGDID LTSASYTMI.

What applications can LGALS3 HUMAN Protein be used in?
LGALS3 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS3 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS3 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Pegylated Mouse Leptin Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-591

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Description

Leptin Mono-Pegylated Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and an additional Ala at N-terminus. Pegylated Mouse Leptin contains PEG 20 kDa at its N-terminus and having a molecular mass of 35.6 kDa as determined by mass spectrometry. Since its enlarged hydrodymanic volume Pegylated Leptin runs on SDS-PAGE as A 48 kDa protein and in gel-filtration on Superdex 200 as over 100 kDa protein. Pegylated Mouse Leptin half-life in circulation after SC injection was over 20 hours. Mouse Leptin was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques according to Salomon et al (2006) Protein Expression and Purification 47, 128–136 and then pegylated.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The mouse Leptin was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution containing 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by Gel-Filtration.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Pegylated mouse Leptin is capable of stimulatng proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Pegylated mouse Leptin in vitro activity is only slightly lower than the non-pegylated antagonist but in vivo it has profound weight reducing effect (as compared to the non-pegylated leptin), resulting mainly from reduced food intake.

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Introduction
A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes and implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Leptin provides the key afferent signal from fat cells in the feedback system that controls body fat stores.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leptin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH-8.5 not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tripartite Motif Containing 21 (RO52) Human Recombinant, Biotinylated

52 kDa Ro protein, Sjoegren syndrome type A antigen, SS-A, Ro(SS-A), 52 kDa ribonucleoprotein autoantigen Ro/SS-A, Tripartite motif-containing protein 21, RING finger protein 81, TRIM21, RNF81, RO52, SSA1, SSA, RO-52.

Product # :

PRO-2559

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TRIM21 Human Recombinant, Biotin produced in SF9 is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 52kDa. TRIM21 is expressed with a -6x His tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9 insect cells.

Formulation

TRIM21 solution is supplied in 20mM HEPES pH-7.6, 0.01mM EDTA and 0.02% SDS.

Purity

Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TRIM21 is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. The 52 kDa Ro protein is part of the RoSSA ribonucleoprotein, which includes a single polypeptide and one of four small RNA molecules. The RoSSA particle localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Ro/SSA interacts with autoantigens in patients with Sjogren syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus. Ribonucleoprotein particle is composed of a single polypeptide and one of four small RNA molecules. The RoSSA is present in all mammalian cells studied but has no known function. At least 2 isoforms are present in nucleated and red blood cells, and tissue specific differences in Ro/SSA proteins were identified.
Synonyms
52 kDa Ro protein, Sjoegren syndrome type A antigen, SS-A, Ro(SS-A), 52 kDa ribonucleoprotein autoantigen Ro/SS-A, Tripartite motif-containing protein 21, RING finger protein 81, TRIM21, RNF81, RO52, SSA1, SSA, RO-52.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Immunological Functions
1. Binds IgG type human auto antibodies.2. Functional Streptavidin based ELISA test (analysis of positive/negative samples.)

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Oncostatin-M Mouse Recombinant

Oncostatin-M, OSM, OncoM.

Product # :

CYT-168

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

OSM Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20.4kDa.The OSM is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

OSM protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells is < 1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×10⁶ units/mg.

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Introduction
Oncostatin M is a member of a cytokine family that includes leukemia-inhibitory factor, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and interleukin 6. This gene encodes a growth regulator which inhibits the proliferation of a number of tumor cell lines. It regulates cytokine production, including IL-6, G-CSF and GM-CSF from endothelial cells.
Synonyms
Oncostatin-M, OSM, OncoM.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Oncostatin M although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Oncostatin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Oncostatin M in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
NRGCSNSSSQ LLSQLQNQAN LTGNTESLLE PYIRLQNLNT PDLRAACTQH SVAFPSEDTL RQLSKPHFLS TVYTTLDRVL YQLDALRQKF LKTPAFPKLD SARHNILGIR NNVFCMARLL NHSLEIPEPT QTDSGASRST TTPDVFNTKI GSCGFLWGYH RFMGSVGRVF REWDDGSTRS R.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Borrelia Afzelii Outer Surface Protein p100 Recombinant

Product # :

BOR-017

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Description

Recombinant Borrelia Afzelii Outer Surface Protein p100 produced in SF9 is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 74,782 Dalton. Borrelia Afzelii p100 is expressed with a 10xHis tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9 insect cells.

Formulation

Borrelia Afzelii p100 is supplied in 20mM HEPES buffer pH-7.6, 250mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Borrelia belongs to a genus of bacteria of the spirochete phylum. Borrelia causes borreliosis, which is a zoonotic, vector-borne disease transmitted mainly by ticks and some by lice, depending on the species. Of the 36 known species of Borrelia, 12 are distinguished to cause Lyme disease or borreliosis and are transmitted by ticks. The main Borrelia species causing Lyme disease are Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia afzelii, and Borrelia garinii. The Borrelia genus members have a linear chromosome which is about 900 kbp in length as well as an excess of both linear and circular plasmids in the 5-220 kbp size range. The plasmids are atypical, as compared to most bacterial plasmids, since they contain many paralogous sequences, a large number of pseudogenes and, in some cases, essential genes. Moreover, a number of the plasmids have features suggesting that they are prophages.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Immunological Functions
1. Binds IgG- and IgM-type human antibodies.2. Immunodot test with Lyme disease positive/negative plasma.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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