Search: 1000 results found for "Papillomavirus"

Description:

RAB35, Member RAS Oncogene Family Human Recombinant

Ras-related protein Rab-35, GTP-binding protein RAY, Ras-related protein Rab-1C, RAB35, RAB1C, RAY.

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PRO-935

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Description

RAB35 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 221 amino acids (1-201 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 25.2kDa.RAB35 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

RAB35 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 40% glycerol, 0.15M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Ras-related protein Rab-35 (RAB35) is restricted to the plasma membrane and endocytic compartments and controls a fast endocytic recycling pathway. Inhibition of Rab35 function leads to the accumulation of endocytic markers on numerous cytoplasmic vacuoles in cells that failed cytokinesis, which is consistent with a central requirement for Rab35-regulated recycling during cell division.
Synonyms
Ras-related protein Rab-35, GTP-binding protein RAY, Ras-related protein Rab-1C, RAB35, RAB1C, RAY.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MARDYDHLFK LLIIGDSGVG KSSLLLRFAD NTFSGSYITT IGVDFKIRTV EINGEKVKLQ IWDTAGQERF RTITSTYYRG THGVIVVYDV TSAESFVNVK RWLHEINQNC DDVCRILVGN KNDDPERKVV ETEDAYKFAG QMGIQLFETS AKENVNVEEM FNCITELVLR AKKDNLAKQQ QQQQNDVVKL TKNSKRKKRC C.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-3 Human Recombinant (CCL7)

Small inducible cytokine A7, CCL7, Monocyte chemotactic protein 3, MCP-3, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 3, NC28, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7, FIC, MARC, MCP3, SCYA6, SCYA7, MGC138463, MGC138465.

Product # :

CHM-317

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Description

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9011 Dalton. The MCP-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity as determined by the ability of MCP-3 to chemoattract human peripheral blood at 8 - 80ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 12,500-125,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7 (CCL7) is a small cytokine known as a chemokine that was previously called monocyte-specific chemokine 3 (MCP3). Due to CCL7 possessing two adjacent N-terminal cysteine residues in its mature protein, it is classified among the subfamily of chemokines known as CC chemokines. CCL7 specifically attracts monocytes, and regulates macrophage function. It is produced by certain tumor cell lines and by macrophages. This chemokine is located on chromosome 17 in humans, in a large cluster containing many other CC chemokines and is most closely related to CCL2(previously called MCP1).
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A7, CCL7, Monocyte chemotactic protein 3, MCP-3, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 3, NC28, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7, FIC, MARC, MCP3, SCYA6, SCYA7, MGC138463, MGC138465.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MCP-3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL7 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-3in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Gln-Pro-Val-Gly-Ile.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL7 HUMAN Protein?
CCL7 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 9.01kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL7 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL7 HUMAN Protein?
CCL7 HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL7 HUMAN Protein?
The specific activity as determined by the ability of MCP-3 to chemoattract human peripheral blood at 8 - 80ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 12,500-125,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL7 HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Gln-Pro-Val-Gly-Ile.

What applications can CCL7 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CCL7 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL7 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL7 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-1 alpha Rat Recombinant, His Tag

Interleukin-1 alpha, IL-1 alpha.

Product # :

CYT-913

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Description

IL 1 alpha Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 179 amino acids (115-270 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 20.2kDa. IL 1 alpha is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL 1 alpha protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was Rat IL1 alpha was measured in a cell proliferation assay using D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cell. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 20 pg/ml.

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Introduction
IL-1 alpha is produced by activated macrophages, stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing il-2 release, b-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL1A proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin and collagenase from synovial cells.
Synonyms
Interleukin-1 alpha, IL-1 alpha.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSAPHSFQ NNLRYKLIRI VKQEFIMNDS LNQNIYVDMD RIHLKAASLN DLQLEVKFDM YAYSSGGDDS KYPVTLKVSN TQLFVSAQGE DKPVLLKEIP ETPKLITGSE TDLIFFWEKI NSKNYFTSAA FPELLIATKE QSQVHLARGL PSMIDFQIS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-3 Rat Recombinant

MCGF (Mast cell growth factor), Multi-CSF, HCGF, P-cell stimulation factor, IL-3, MGC79398, MGC79399.

Product # :

CYT-383

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Description

Interleukin-3 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 144 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.3kDa. The IL-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Interleukin-3 Rat was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of thymidine uptake by murine MC-9 cells is < 10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >1.0 x 10⁵ units/mg.

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Introduction
Interleukin-3 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced primarily by activated T cells.
IL-3 is thought to function via specific cell surface receptors to stimulate the proliferation, differentiation and survival of haematopoietic cell lines. IL-3 has also been shown to affect the functional activity of a variety of other cell types including mast cells, eosinophils, megakaryocytes and basophils.
Synonyms
MCGF (Mast cell growth factor), Multi-CSF, HCGF, P-cell stimulation factor, IL-3, MGC79398, MGC79399.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MISDRGSDAH HLLRTLDCRT IALEILVKLP YPQVSGLNNS DDKANLRNST LRRVNLDEFL KSQEEFDSQD TTDIKSKLQK LKCCIPAAAS DSVLPGVYNK DLDDFKKKLR FYVIHLKDLQ PVSVSRPPQP TSSSDNFRPM TVEC.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-33 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

9230117N10Rik, Il-33, Il1f11, NF-HEV, Interleukin-33.

Product # :

CYT-847

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Description

IL33 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids (109-266 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 18.1kDa.IL33 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL33 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline,10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cells. The ED₅₀ for this effect is ≤ 0.1ng/ml.

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Introduction
Interleukin 33 (IL-33) is a 32kDa proinflammatory cytokine that may also regulate gene transcription in producer cells. IL-33 is structurally related to IL-1, which induces helper T cells to produce type 2 cytokines and acts through the receptor IL1RL-1 (IL1 receptor-like-1), which is known also as ST2. Binding of IL-33 to this receptor activates NF-kappa-B and MAP kinases and induces in vitro Th2 cells to produce cytokines. In vivo, IL-33 induces expression of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 and leads to severe pathological changes in mucosal organs and in vitro, it can be divided to N-terminal fragment of 12kDa and C-terminal fragment of 18kDa by cleavage of caspase-1.
Synonyms
9230117N10Rik, Il-33, Il1f11, NF-HEV, Interleukin-33.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSIQGTSL LTQSPASLST YNDQSVSFVL ENGCYVINVD DSGKDQEQDQ VLLRYYESPC PASQSGDGVD GKKLMVNMSP IKDTDIWLHA NDKDYSVELQ RGDVSPPEQA FFVLHKKSSD FVSFECKNLP GTYIGVKDNQ LALVEEKDES CNNIMFKLSK I.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatitis C Virus NS3 Genotype-5a Recombinant

Product # :

HCV-212

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Description

E.coli derived recombinant from HCV subtype 5a fused to a GST tag. The protein contains the full-length HCV NS3 (c33c) immunodominant region.

Formulation

25mM Tris-HCl, 1mM EDTA, 1.5M urea & 50% glycerol.

Purity

HCV NS3 Genotype-5a protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Introduction
HCV is a small 50nm, enveloped, single-stranded, positive sense RNAvirus in the family Flaviviridae.
HCV has a high rate of replication with approximately one trillion particles produced each day in an infected individual. Due to lack of proofreading by the HCV RNA polymerase, the HCV has an exceptionally high mutation rate, a factor that may help it elude the host's immune response. Hepatitis C virus is classified into six genotypes(1-6) with several subtypes within each genotype. The preponderance and distribution of HCV genotypes varies globally. Genotype is clinically important in determining potential response to interferon-based therapy and the required duration of such therapy. Genotypes 1 and 4 are less responsive to interferon-based treatment than are the other genotypes (2, 3, 5 and 6).
Stability
HCV NS3 Genotype-5a although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Applications
HCV NS3 Genotype-5a antigen is suitable for ELISA and Western blots, excellent antigen for detection of HCV with minimal specificity problems.
Specificity
Immunoreactive with sera of HCV-infected individuals.
Purification Method
HCV NS3 Genotype-5a protein was purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Anaplasma phagocytophilum Msp5 Recombinant

Major surface protein 5, msp5.

Product # :

PRO-2565

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Description

Recombinant Anaplasma Msp5 produced in SF9 is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 20kDa. Anaplasma Msp5 is expressed with a -6x His tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9 insect cells.

Formulation

Anaplasma Msp5 is supplied at a 20mM HEPES buffer pH-8.0, 200mM NaCl and 20% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The granulocytic anaplasmosis disease is initiated by the Gram-negative bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilum. Anaplasma Msp5 is preserved among the Anaplasma classes and expressed in the salivary glands of infected ticks.
Synonyms
Major surface protein 5, msp5.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Immunological Functions
Binds IgG- and IgM-type human antibodies.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Complement C3b Inactivated Mouse

Complement C3, C3 and PZP-like alpha-2-macroglobulin domain-containing protein 1, C3, CPAMD1.

Product # :

PRO-2813

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Description

Mouse Complement C3b Inactivated produced in Mouse serum having a molecular weight of 175kDa.

Source

Mouse serum.

Formulation

C3b Mouse Inactivated solution contains PBS.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Complement C3, C3 and PZP-like alpha-2-macroglobulin domain-containing protein 1, C3, CPAMD1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered solution.
Stability
C3b Mouse Inactivated is stable at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen below -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Background
Complement component 3b (C3b) is a key protein in the complement system, a crucial component of the innate immune response. C3b plays a pivotal role in opsonization, inflammation, and clearance of pathogens and damaged cells. In mouse models, research on C3b has provided valuable insights into its mechanism of action, activity, and implications in immune function. This paper aims to delve into the dynamics of mouse C3b, shedding light on its functional attributes and potential applications in immunological research. C3b Inactivated protein has lost its biological capabilities due to structural changes compared to C3b that has binding sites to factor P, factor H, factor B, factorC5, and factor-I and therefore it destroys these sites.
Significantly, C3b inactivated protein cannot bind factor B and is therefore it cannot participate in complement activation.
C3b inactivated protein still binds tC50 properdin and CR3 receptor.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Golgi-Associated PDZ and Coiled-Coil Motif Containing Human Recombinant

CAL, dJ94G16.2, FIG, GOPC1, PIST, Golgi-associated PDZ and coiled-coil motif-containing protein, PDZ protein interacting specifically with TC10, CFTR-associated ligand, Fused in glioblastoma, GOPC.

Product # :

PRO-793

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Description

GOPC Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 198 amino acids (278-454 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 21.5 kDa. The GOPC is fused to a 20 amino acid His Tag and purified by conventional chromatography.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The GOPC protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GOPC is a PDZ domain-containing Golgi protein which binds the extreme C terminus of proteins in a sequence-specific manner. GOPC participates in intracellular protein trafficking and degradation. GOPC regulates CFTR chloride currents and acid-induced ACCN3 currents by modulating cell surface expression of both channels. GOPC regulates the intracellular trafficking of the ADR1B receptor. GOPC takes part in autophagy. GOPC over expression results in CFTR intracellular retention and degradation in the lysosomes.
Synonyms
CAL, dJ94G16.2, FIG, GOPC1, PIST, Golgi-associated PDZ and coiled-coil motif-containing protein, PDZ protein interacting specifically with TC10, CFTR-associated ligand, Fused in glioblastoma, GOPC.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MIRKVLLLKE DHEGLGISIT GGKEHGVPIL ISEIHPGQPA DRCGGLHVGD AILAVNGVNL RDTKHKEAVT ILSQQRGEIE FEVVYVAPEV DSDDENVEYE DESGHRYRLY LDELEGGGNP GASCKDTSGE IKVLQGFNKK AVTDTHENGD LGTASETPLD DGASKLDDLH TLYHKKSY.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin-A Human Recombinant, Active

Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.

Product # :

CYT-145

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Description

Active form Activin-A Human Recombinant produced in e.coli is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 117 amino acids and having a molecular weight of 26.2kDa.The Active form Activin-A is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.Coli.

Formulation

Human Activin-A was lyophilized from a concentrated 1mg/ml protein solution containing 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Biological activity is assessed by the ability to induce cytotoxicity of MPC-11 cells and was found to be 8.95ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1.1 x 10⁵ units/mg.

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Introduction
Activins are homodimers or heterodimers of the different β subunit isoforms, part of the TGFβ family. Mature Activin A has two 116 amino acids residues βA subunits (βA-βA). Activin displays an extensive variety of biological activities, including mesoderm induction, neural cell differentiation, bone remodelling, haematopoiesis, and reproductive physiology. Activins takes part in the production and regulation of hormones such as FSH, LH, GnRH and ACTH. Cells that are identified to express Activin A include fibroblasts, endothelial cells, hepatocytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, macrophages, keratinocytes, osteoclasts, bone marrow monocytes, prostatic epithelium, neurons, chondrocytes, osteoblasts, Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and ovarian granulosa cells.
Synonyms
Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.
Physical Appearance
Lyophilized freeze dried powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Activin-A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin-A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
Human INHBA protein should be reconstituted in distilled pyrogen free water to a concentration of 100ug /ml which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGLECDGKVN ICCKKQFFVS FKDIGWNDWI IAPSGYHANY CEGECPSHIA GTSGSSLSFH STVINHYRMR GHSPFANLKS CCVPTKLRPM SMLYYDDGQN IIKKDIQNMI VEECGCS.
Background
Title: Research on Activin A Human Recombinant: Molecular Characteristics, Signaling Pathways, Physiological Functions, and Therapeutic Potential
Introduction:
Activin A, a member of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily, is a multifunctional cytokine that plays a significant role in various biological processes in the human body. Its involvement in diverse physiological and pathological functions has garnered considerable attention in scientific research. This paper aims to provide an overview of Activin A, encompassing its molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, physiological functions, and therapeutic potential.
Activin A is encoded by the INHBA gene and is produced as a precursor protein that undergoes post-translational modifications to generate the mature form. The mature Activin A protein consists of two β-subunits held together by disulfide bonds. These structural features contribute to its functional properties and interactions with specific receptors.
Upon binding to its cell surface receptors, Activin A triggers intracellular signaling cascades, leading to various cellular responses. Canonical SMAD-dependent pathway as well as non-SMAD pathways, such as MAPK/ERK, PI3K/Akt, and JNK signaling, are activated by Activin A. The intricate network of signaling pathways enables Activin A to regulate diverse biological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and tissue homeostasis.
Activin A exerts its physiological functions in a tissue-specific manner. It plays a critical role in embryonic development, particularly in organogenesis and patterning. Additionally, Activin A is involved in reproductive biology, where it participates in folliculogenesis, spermatogenesis, and hormonal regulation. It also contributes to neural development, immune system modulation, and skeletal homeostasis.
The multifunctional properties of Activin A have positioned it as a potential therapeutic target for various diseases. Its involvement in cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, fibrosis, and reproductive disorders has prompted extensive research to explore its therapeutic potential. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying Activin A's actions provides valuable insights for developing innovative therapeutic strategies.
In conclusion, Activin A is a versatile cytokine with diverse roles in human biology. This research aims to deepen our understanding of its molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, physiological functions, and therapeutic potential. By elucidating the complexities of Activin A, we strive to pave the way for novel therapeutic interventions in various human diseases.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 Gamma Mouse Recombinant (CCL9)

CCL9/10, MRP2, CCF18.

Product # :

CHM-257

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Description

MIP-1 gamma Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 101 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.6 kDa. The MIP-1 gamma is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The MIP-1 gamma was lyophilized from 1xPBS solution pH-7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Defined by its ability to chemoattract human neutrophils using a concentration range of 0.1-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Mouse MIP-1 gamma is 75% identical in its amino acid compostion as compared to the rat specie. MIP-1 gamma is a CC chemokine localized in murine blood and a widespread range of murine tissues, without having an identified human homolog. MIP-1 gamma signals through the CCR1 receptor. MIP-1 gamma chemoattracts neutrophils and also inhibits colony formation of bone marrow myeloid immature progenitors. MIP-1 gamma has six cysteines including the four highly conserved cysteine residues present in CC chemokines.
Synonyms
CCL9/10, MRP2, CCF18.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MIP-1 gamma although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL9/10 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MIP-1 gamma in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QITHATETKE VQSSLKAQQG LEIEMFHMGF QDSSDCCLSY NSRIQCSRFI GYFPTSGGCT RPGIIFISKR GFQVCANPSD RRVQRCIERL EQNSQPRTYK Q.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
CCL9 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 11.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
CCL9 MOUSE Protein is > 97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
Defined by its ability to chemoattract human neutrophils using a concentration range of 0.1-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
QITHATETKE VQSSLKAQQG LEIEMFHMGF QDSSDCCLSY NSRIQCSRFI GYFPTSGGCT RPGIIFISKR GFQVCANPSD RRVQRCIERL EQNSQPRTYK Q.

What applications can CCL9 MOUSE Protein be used in?
CCL9 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL9 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interferon-gamma Feline Recombinant

Interferon gamma, IFN-gamma, IFNG.

Product # :

CYT-998

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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SDS-PAGE

Description

IFNG Feline Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 167 amino acids (24-167 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 19.3kDa.IFNG is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IFNG protein solution (1mg/ml) containing PBS buffer (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

More Info

Introduction
IFN-gamma produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens.
IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions, it is a potent activator of macrophages, and has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I interferons.
Synonyms
Interferon gamma, IFN-gamma, IFNG.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSQAMFFKE IEELKGYFNA SNPDVADGGS LFVDILKNWK EESDKTIIQS QIVSFYLKMF ENLKDDDQRI QRSMDTIKED MLDKLLNTSS SKRDDFLKLI QIPVNDLQVQ RKAINELFKV MNDLSPRSNL RKRKRSQNLF RGRRASK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNG FELINE Protein?
IFNG FELINE Protein has a total Mw of 19.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNG FELINE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IFNG FELINE Protein?
IFNG FELINE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNG FELINE Protein?
The biological functionality of IFNG FELINE Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNG FELINE Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSQAMFFKE IEELKGYFNA SNPDVADGGS LFVDILKNWK EESDKTIIQS QIVSFYLKMF ENLKDDDQRI QRSMDTIKED MLDKLLNTSS SKRDDFLKLI QIPVNDLQVQ RKAINELFKV MNDLSPRSNL RKRKRSQNLF RGRRASK.

What applications can IFNG FELINE Protein be used in?
IFNG FELINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNG FELINE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNG FELINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-13 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

NC30, ALRH, BHR1, P600, IL-13, MGC116786, MGC116788, MGC116789.

Product # :

CYT-175

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Quantity :

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Description

IL 13 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 114 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 12.6kDa.The IL 13 Rhesus Macaque is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4 containing 3% trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of TF-1 cells was < 5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2×10⁵IU/mg.

More Info

Introduction
IL13 is an immunoregulatory cytokine produced primarily by activated Th2 cells. IL-13 is involved in several stages of B-cell maturation and differentiation. It up-regulates CD23 and MHC class II expression, and promotes IgE isotype switching of B cells. This cytokine down-regulates macrophage activity, thereby inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. This cytokine is found to be critical to the pathogenesis of allergen-induced asthma but operates through mechanisms independent of IgE and eosinophils. This gene, IL3, IL5, IL4, and CSF2 form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5q, with this gene particularly close to IL4.
Synonyms
NC30, ALRH, BHR1, P600, IL-13, MGC116786, MGC116788, MGC116789.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL-13 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-13 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-13 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SPSPVPRSTA LKELIEELVN ITQNQKAPLC NGSMVWSINL TAGVYCAALE SLINVSGCSA IEKTQRMLNG FCPHKVSAGQ FSSLRVRDTK IEVAQFVKDL LVHLKKLFRE GRFN

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-3 Mouse Recombinant

MCGF (Mast cell growth factor), Multi-CSF, HCGF, P-cell stimulation factor, IL-3, MGC79398, MGC79399.

Product # :

CYT-371

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

Interleukin-3 mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 135 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15100 Dalton. The IL-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of murine M-NFS-60 cells is < 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 20,000,000IU/mg.

More Info

Introduction
Interleukin-3 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced primarily by activated T cells.
IL-3 is thought to function via specific cell surface receptors to stimulate the proliferation, differentiation and survival of haematopoietic cell lines. IL-3 has also been shown to affect the functional activity of a variety of other cell types including mast cells, eosinophils, megakaryocytes and basophils.
Synonyms
MCGF (Mast cell growth factor), Multi-CSF, HCGF, P-cell stimulation factor, IL-3, MGC79398, MGC79399.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin-3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Asp-Thr-His-Arg.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.154 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of IL3 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-4 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

Interleukin-4, IL-4, B-cell stimulatory factor 1, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL4.

Product # :

CYT-172

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

IL-4 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 129 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.9kDa.The IL4 Rhesus Macaque is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of TF1 cells is less than 0.2ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >5.0×10⁶ IU/mg.

More Info

Introduction
IL4 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced by activated T cells. IL4 is a ligand for interleukin 4 receptor. The interleukin 4 receptor also binds to IL13, which may contribute to many overlapping functions of this cytokine and IL13. STAT6, a signal transducer and activator of transcription, has been shown to play a central role in mediating the immune regulatory signal of this cytokine. This gene, IL3, IL5, IL13, and CSF2 form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5q, with this gene particularly close to IL13. IL4, IL13 and IL5 are found to be regulated coordinately by several long-range regulatory elements in an over 120 kilobase range on the chromosome. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.
Synonyms
Interleukin-4, IL-4, B-cell stimulatory factor 1, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleikin-4 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HNCHIALREI IETLNSLTEQ KTLCTKLTIT DILAASKNTT EKETFCRAAT VLRQFYSHHE KDTRCLGATA QQFHRHKQLI RFLKRLDRNL WGLAGLNSCP VKEANQSTLE DFLERLKTIM REKYSKCSS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-17E Mouse Recombinant

IL-25, IL-17E, IL17E, IL25, Interleukin-25.

Product # :

CYT-641

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Recombinant mouse IL-17E is a non-glycosylated, disulfide-linked homodimer, containing 2x145 amino acid chains, with a total molecular weight of 35.5 kDa. The Mouse IL-17E is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL17E was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity is determined by the dose-dependent production of IL-8 by human PBMCs and is 322-488ng/ml.

More Info

Introduction
IL-25 also called IL-17E cytokine has a sequence similarity with IL17.
IL-17E indluces NF-kappaB activation, and stimulates the production of IL-8. IL17E and IL17B are ligands for the cytokine receptor IL17BR. IL-25 is a proinflammatory cytokine favoring Th2-type immune response. The upregulation of costimulation-induced IL-17E receptors and release of cytokines and chemokines from IL-17E treated costimulated Th cells are differentially regulated by intracellular JNK, p38 MAPK and NF-kappaB activity. Blocking Iinterleukin-25 prevents airway hyperresponsiveness, a critical feature of clinical asthma. IL25 produced by innate effector eosinophils and basophils increase the allergic inflammation by enhancing the maintenance and functions of TSLP-DC activated adaptive Th2 memory cells. Over expression of IL-25 up-regulates gene expression of Th2 cytokines and induces growth retardation, jaundice, and multiorgan inflammation in a transgenic mouse model. IL-25 contributes to the induction and maintenance of eosinophilic inflammation by acting on lung fibroblasts which supports the fact that IL-17E is an important factor in asthma pathophysiology. IL-17E operates by amplifying TH2 cell-mediated allergic airway inflammation but doesn’t induce allergic inflammation in vivo.
Synonyms
IL-25, IL-17E, IL17E, IL25, Interleukin-25.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Murine IL17E although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL17E should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Mouse IL17E in sterile 10mM HCl at a concentration not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
VSLRIQEGCSHLPSCCPSKEQEPPEEWLKWSSASVS
PPEPLSHTHHAESCRASKDGPLNSRAISPWSYELDRD
LNRVPQDLYHARCLCPHCVSLQTGSHMDPLGNSVPL
YHNQTVFYRRPCHGEEGTHRRYCLERRLYRVSLACV
CVRPRVMA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatocyte promoting Growth Factor Porcine

Scatter Factor (SF), Hepatopoietin (HPTA), HGF, HGFB, F-TCF, pHGF.

Product # :

CYT-522

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Hepatocyte Growth Factor porcine is extracted from pig liver.The HGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Pig Liver.

Formulation

The sterile protein powder is lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF) is a multifunctional growth factor which regulates both cell growth and cell motility. It exerts a strong mitogenic effect on hepatocytes and primary epithelial cells. HGF synergizes with Interleukin-3and GM-CSFto stimulate colony formation of hematopoietic progenitor cells in vitro and may, therefore, also modulate hematopoiesis.
Synonyms
Scatter Factor (SF), Hepatopoietin (HPTA), HGF, HGFB, F-TCF, pHGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized pHGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution pHGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized pHGF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
What is the source or expression system of PHGF PORCINE Protein?
Pig Liver.

What is the Purity of PHGF PORCINE Protein?
PHGF PORCINE Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of PHGF PORCINE Protein?
The biological functionality of PHGF PORCINE Protein will be determined in the future.

What applications can PHGF PORCINE Protein be used in?
PHGF PORCINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for PHGF PORCINE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, PHGF PORCINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Lungkine (CXCL15) Mouse Recombinant

C-X-C motif chemokine 15, Lungkine, Small-inducible cytokine B15, Cxcl15, Scyb15.

Product # :

CHM-286

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
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Description

Recombinant Mouse Lungkine produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 142 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.4kDa.The CXCL15 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Lungkine protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS pH 7.4 and 0.02% Tween-20.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human neutrophils is in a concentration of 20-100 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Mouse Lungkine/CXCL15 (WECHE) belongs to the ELR motif-containing CXC chemokines. The mouse Lungkine gene has been mapped to chromosome 5. The cDNA of mouse Lungkine encodes a 166 amino acids (aa) protein with a 25 aa predicted signal peptide and a 141 aa mature protein with an exceptionally long C-terminal tail which extends beyond beyond the chemokine fold. Lungkine protein is secreted into bronchoalveolar space and is involved in lung-specific neutrophils trafficking. Furthermore, studies in Lungkine knockout mice propose that Lungkine is an imperative mediator of neutrophil migration from the lung parenchyma into the airspace. In addition, Lungkine is chemotactic for bone marrow progenitor cells and modulates hematopoietic cell differentiation. By Northern blot analysis and in-situ hybridization, Lungkine transcripts have only been specifically detected in the adult and fetal lung, and its expression is up-regulated under inflammatory conditions. There is a 35% aa sequence similarity between the mouse Lungkine and the human ENA-78 and a 31% similarity with the human IL-8.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 15, Lungkine, Small-inducible cytokine B15, Cxcl15, Scyb15.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Lungkine although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL15 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Lungkine in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QELRCLCIQE HSEFIPLKLI KNIMVIFETI YCNRKEVIAV PKNGSMICLD PDAPWVKATV GPITNRFLPE DLKQKEFPPA MKLLYSVEHE KPLYLSFGRP ENKRIFPFPI RETSRHFADL AHNSDRNFLR DSSEVSLTGS DA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

JNK2/SAPK1 Human Recombinant

Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9, EC 2.7.11.24, Stress-activated protein kinase JNK2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase 2, JNK-55, JNK2, JNK2A, JNK2B, PRKM9, JNK2BETA, p54aSAPK, JNK2ALPHA, MAPK9, SAPK1.

Product # :

PKA-216

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

SAPK1/JNK2 Human Recombinant (stress-activated protein kinase/c-jun kinase) is a non-glycosilated polypeptide having a molecular mass of 49.5 kDa. SAPK1/JNK2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

JNK2/SAPK1 (1.3 mg/ml) is supplied in 50mM Tris-HCl, 100mM NaCl, 1mM DTT, 50% glycerol, pH 8.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
JUN N-terminal Kinase 2is a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals, and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. This kinase targets specific transcription factors, and thus mediates immediate-early gene expression in response to various cell stimuli. It is most closely related to MAPK8, both of which are involved in UV radiation induced apoptosis, thought to be related to the cytochrome c-mediated cell death pathway. This gene and MAPK8 are also known as c-Jun N-terminal kinases. This kinase blocks the ubiquitination of tumor suppressor p53, and thus it increases the stability of p53 in nonstressed cells. Studies of this gene's mouse counterpart suggest a key role in T-cell differentiation. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.
Synonyms
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9, EC 2.7.11.24, Stress-activated protein kinase JNK2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase 2, JNK-55, JNK2, JNK2A, JNK2B, PRKM9, JNK2BETA, p54aSAPK, JNK2ALPHA, MAPK9, SAPK1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Unit Definition
No protease activity detectable, specific activity > 300 U*/mg (*1 U = 1 pmol/min transferred to c-jun (1-169) at 30°C). Autophosphorylation < 5%.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatitis C Virus Cocktail Recombinant

Product # :

HCV-015

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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source
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purity
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Description

Recombinant HCV cocktail contains the recombinant hepatitis C virus core, NS3, NS4, NS5 proteins.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

HCV Cocktail solution contains 25mM K2CO3 and PBS.

Purity

Protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

More Info

Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Applications
ELISA and lateral flow immunoassay.
Background
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major global health concern, with approximately 71 million people infected worldwide. Chronic HCV infection can lead to liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and other severe liver-related complications. The nonstructural proteins NS3, NS4, and NS5 of HCV play critical roles in viral replication, assembly, and immune evasion, making them attractive targets for antiviral interventions. This research aims to characterize the recombinant forms of HCV NS3, NS4, and NS5 proteins to gain insights into their functional properties and identify potential targets for the development of effective antiviral strategies.
The primary objective of this study is to express and purify recombinant HCV NS3, NS4, and NS5 proteins using suitable expression systems. Recombinant DNA techniques will be employed to generate expression vectors harboring the respective genes, followed by expression in bacterial, yeast, or mammalian cell-based systems. The recombinant proteins will be purified using affinity chromatography or other appropriate methods, enabling subsequent biochemical and biophysical characterization.
The second objective is to investigate the roles of NS3, NS4, and NS5 proteins in HCV replication and assembly. In vitro assays will be performed to assess the enzymatic activities of NS3 protease and NS5 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). The effects of potential inhibitors or small molecules on these enzymatic activities will be evaluated. Furthermore, the interactions between NS4 protein and cellular components involved in viral assembly will be explored using protein-protein interaction assays.
The third objective is to determine the three-dimensional structures of the recombinant NS3, NS4, and NS5 proteins using techniques such as X-ray crystallography or cryo-electron microscopy. Structural information will provide valuable insights into the functional domains and potential binding sites within these proteins. These findings will aid in the design of novel antiviral compounds targeting specific regions of NS3, NS4, and NS5, with the goal of disrupting viral replication and assembly.
By characterizing the recombinant forms of HCV NS3, NS4, and NS5 proteins, this research aims to enhance our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying HCV infection. The insights gained from this study may contribute to the development of novel antiviral strategies targeting HCV, ultimately leading to improved therapeutic options for individuals affected by this persistent and debilitating viral infection.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Neutrophil Activating Protein-2 Rat Recombinant (CXCL7)

Platelet basic protein, PBP, Small inducible cytokine B7, CXCL7, Leukocyte-derived growth factor, LDGF, Macrophage-derived growth factor, MDGF, pro-platelet basic protein (chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 7), TC1, TC2, TGB, TGB1, B-TG1, CTAP3, NAP-2, SCYB7, THBGB, LA-PF4, THBGB1, Beta-TG, CTAPIII, CTAP-III.

Product # :

CHM-269

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

NAP-2 Rat Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 62 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6.8kDa.The NAP 2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

NAP-2 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to chemoattract BaF3 mouse pro-B cells transfected with human CXCR2. The ED₅₀ for this effect is less than 10ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000units/mg.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand (CXCL7) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. It is a protein that is released in large amounts from platelets following their activation. It stimulates various processes including mitogenesis, synthesis of extracellular matrix, glucose metabolism and synthesis of plasminogen activator.
Synonyms
Platelet basic protein, PBP, Small inducible cytokine B7, CXCL7, Leukocyte-derived growth factor, LDGF, Macrophage-derived growth factor, MDGF, pro-platelet basic protein (chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 7), TC1, TC2, TGB, TGB1, B-TG1, CTAP3, NAP-2, SCYB7, THBGB, LA-PF4, THBGB1, Beta-TG, CTAPIII, CTAP-III.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized NAP-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL7 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NAP-2 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
IELRCRCTNT LSGIPLNSIS RVNVFRPGAH CDNVEVIATL KNGKEVCLDP TAPMIKKIVK KI.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Dipeptidyl-Peptidase 4 Human Recombinant, HEK

CD26, ADABP, ADCP2, DPPIV, TP103, DPP4, Dipeptidyl peptidase 4, Dipeptidyl peptidase IV, DPP IV, T-cell activation antigen CD26, Adenosine deaminase complexing protein 2, CD26 antigen.

Product # :

ENZ-1187

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purity
biological activity
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Description

DPP4 Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 977 amino acids (29-766a.a) and having a molecular mass of 112.1kDa (calculated). DPP4 is fused to a 239 amino acid hIgG-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

DPP4 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Specific activity is > 15,000 pmol/min/ug in which one unit defined as the amount of enzyme that hydrolyze 1pmole of H-Gly-Pro-AMC.HBr to H-Gly-Pro and AMC per minute at pH 8.0 at 37℃.

The ED50 range ≤250 ng/ml is measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with MERS-CoV Spike S1 Subunit (CAT# sars-052)..

The ED50 range ≤200 ng/ml is measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with MERS-CoV Spike RBD (CAT# sars-054).

The ED50 range ≤120 ng/ml is measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with MERS-CoV Spike (CAT# sars-051).

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Synonyms
CD26, ADABP, ADCP2, DPPIV, TP103, DPP4, Dipeptidyl peptidase 4, Dipeptidyl peptidase IV, DPP IV, T-cell activation antigen CD26, Adenosine deaminase complexing protein 2, CD26 antigen.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGSMNKGTDD ATADSRKTYT LTDYLKNTYR LKLYSLRWIS DHEYLYKQEN NILVFNAEYG NSSVFLENST FDEFGHSIND YSISPDGQFI LLEYNYVKQW RHSYTASYDI YDLNKRQLIT EERIPNNTQW VTWSPVGHKL AYVWNNDIYV KIEPNLPSYR ITWTGKEDII YNGITDWVYE EEVFSAYSAL WWSPNGTFLA YAQFNDTEVP LIEYSFYSDE SLQYPKTVRV PYPKAGAVNP TVKFFVVNTD SLSSVTNATS IQITAPASML IGDHYLCDVT WATQERISLQ WLRRIQNYSV MDICDYDESS GRWNCLVARQ HIEMSTTGWV GRFRPSEPHF TLDGNSFYKI ISNEEGYRHI CYFQIDKKDC TFITKGTWEV IGIEALTSDY LYYISNEYKG MPGGRNLYKI QLSDYTKVTC LSCELNPERC QYYSVSFSKE AKYYQLRCSG PGLPLYTLHS SVNDKGLRVL EDNSALDKML QNVQMPSKKL DFIILNETKF WYQMILPPHF DKSKKYPLLL DVYAGPCSQK ADTVFRLNWA TYLASTENII VASFDGRGSG YQGDKIMHAI NRRLGTFEVE DQIEAARQFS KMGFVDNKRI AIWGWSYGGY VTSMVLGSGS GVFKCGIAVA PVSRWEYYDS VYTERYMGLP TPEDNLDHYR NSTVMSRAEN FKQVEYLLIH GTADDNVHFQ QSAQISKALV DVGVDFQAMW YTDEDHGIAS STAHQHIYTH MSHFIKQCFS LPKLLEPKSC DKTHTCPPCP APELLGGPSV FLFPPKPKDT LMISRTPEVT CVVVDVSHED PEVKFNWYVD GVEVHNAKTK PREEQYNSTY RVVSVLTVLH QDWLNGKEYK CKVSNKALPA PIEKTISKAK GQPREPQVYT LPPSRDELTK NQVSLTCLVK GFYPSDIAVE WESNGQPENN YKTTPPVLDS DGSFFLYSKL TVDKSRWQQG NVFSCSVMHE ALHNHYTQKS LSLSPGK.
Background
DPP4 protein, also known as Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 or CD26, is a cell surface protease with diverse functions in cell signaling and metabolism. This research aims to investigate the role of DPP4 protein in various physiological processes and its implications in disease pathogenesis. Understanding the biological significance of DPP4 can provide insights into its potential as a therapeutic target for several disorders.
Function of DPP4 Protein:
DPP4 protein is involved in the cleavage and regulation of several peptide hormones and chemokines, influencing their bioactivity and half-life. It is widely expressed in various tissues, including immune cells, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. DPP4 can modulate immune responses, glucose metabolism, and neuropeptide signaling through enzymatic and non-enzymatic activities.
Role of DPP4 Protein in Immune Regulation:
DPP4 protein plays a role in immune cell activation and regulation. It is expressed on the surface of T cells, where it functions as a co-stimulatory molecule. DPP4 engagement on T cells promotes T cell activation, cytokine production, and adhesion to endothelial cells. Additionally, DPP4 can cleave and inactivate certain chemokines, thereby influencing chemotaxis and immune cell recruitment.
Implications of DPP4 Protein in Metabolic Disorders:
DPP4 protein is involved in glucose metabolism and insulin regulation. It cleaves incretin hormones, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), which play crucial roles in glucose homeostasis. Inhibition of DPP4 activity can enhance the action of these incretin hormones, leading to improved glycemic control. Therefore, DPP4 inhibitors have been developed as antidiabetic drugs.
Association of DPP4 Protein with Cardiovascular Diseases:
DPP4 protein has been implicated in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. Elevated DPP4 levels have been observed in patients with heart failure, atherosclerosis, and hypertension. DPP4 can contribute to endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and vascular remodeling, which are key factors in the development and progression of cardiovascular disorders. Inhibition of DPP4 activity has shown potential as a therapeutic strategy in preclinical studies.
Given its involvement in various biological processes and disease pathogenesis, DPP4 protein has emerged as a potential therapeutic target. DPP4 inhibitors, which prevent the enzymatic activity of DPP4, have been developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. These inhibitors enhance the action of incretin hormones, leading to improved glycemic control. Additionally, ongoing research aims to explore the therapeutic potential of DPP4 inhibitors in other conditions, such as immune-mediated disorders and cardiovascular diseases.
Conclusion:
The investigation of DPP4 protein provides insights into its diverse functions in cell signaling, immune regulation, and metabolism. Understanding the role of DPP4 in disease pathogenesis opens avenues for the development of targeted therapies for conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and immune-mediated disorders. Further research on DPP4 protein and its associated pathways may uncover new therapeutic opportunities and improve patient outcomes.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interferon-gamma Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

Immune Interferon, type II interferon, T cell interferon, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.

Product # :

CYT-1001

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SDS-PAGE

Description

Interferon-gamma Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 158 amino acids (23-155a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.2kDa.IFNG is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IFNG protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM MES buffer (pH5.0), 1mM DTT, 0.2M NaCl & 40% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
IFN-gamma produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens.
IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions, it is a potent activator of macrophages, and has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I interferons.
Synonyms
Immune Interferon, type II interferon, T cell interferon, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMHGTVI ESLESLNNYF NSSGIDVEEK SLFLDIWRNW QKDGDMKILQ SQIISFYLRL FEVLKDNQAI SNNISVIESH LITTFFSNSK AKKDAFMSIA KFEVNNPQVQ RQAFNELIRV VHQLLPESSL RKRKRSRC.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein?
IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 18.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein?
IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMHGTVI ESLESLNNYF NSSGIDVEEK SLFLDIWRNW QKDGDMKILQ SQIISFYLRL FEVLKDNQAI SNNISVIESH LITTFFSNSK AKKDAFMSIA KFEVNNPQVQ RQAFNELIRV VHQLLPESSL RKRKRSRC.

What applications can IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein be used in?
IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNG MOUSE, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Paired Box 8 Human Recombinant

Paired Box 8, Paired Box Gene 8, PAX8.

Product # :

PRO-2134

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Description

PAX8 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 310 amino acids (1-287 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 33.4kDa.PAX8 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

PAX8 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4), 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Paired box 8, also known as PAX8 functions in thyroid follicular cell development as well as in expression of thyroid-specific genes. PAX8 complexes with TTF-1& TTF-2 in order to stimulate thyroid follicular cell differentiation and thyroid hormone biosynthesis by regulating the expression of NIS (sodium iodide symporter) , TPO (thyroid peroxidase), TG (thyroglobulin) and the TSHR (thyrotropin receptor). Defects in PAX8 are the cause of CHNG2 (congenital hypothyroidism non-goitrous type 2).
Synonyms
Paired Box 8, Paired Box Gene 8, PAX8.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMPHNSIR SGHGGLNQLG GAFVNGRPLP EVVRQRIVDL AHQGVRPCDI SRQLRVSHGC VSKILGRYYE TGSIRPGVIG GSKPKVATPK VVEKIGDYKR QNPTMFAWEI RDRLLAEGVC DNDTVPSVSS INRIIRTKVQ QPFNLPMDSC VATKSLSPGH TLIPSSAVTP PESPQSDSLG STYSINGLLG IAQPGSDKRK MDDSDQDSCR LSIDSQSSSS GPRKHLRTDA FSQHHLEPLE CPFERQHYPE AYASPSHTKG EQEVNTLAMP MATPPTPPTA RPGASPTPAC

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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