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1000 results found for “Nucleopurin”
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Name :
IL 33 HumanDescription:
Interleukin-33 Human Recombinant
Interleukin 33, DVS27, NF-HEV, NKHEV, C9orf26, Interleukin-1 family member 11, IL- 1F11, Nuclear factor from high endothelial venules, NFEHEV, DKFZp586H0523, RP11-575C20.2, IL-33.
Product # :
CYT-425Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Interleukin33 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 160 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18,125 Dalton. The IL-33 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from 10mM NaP pH-7.5.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.More Info
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Introduction
Interleukin 33 (IL-33) is a 32kDa proinflammatory cytokine that may also regulate gene transcription in producer cells. IL-33 is structurally related to IL-1, which induces helper T cells to produce type 2 cytokines and acts through the receptor IL1RL-1 (IL1 receptor-like-1), which is known also as ST2. Binding of IL-33 to this receptor activates NF-kappa-B and MAP kinases and induces in vitro Th2 cells to produce cytokines. In vivo, IL-33 induces expression of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 and leads to severe pathological changes in mucosal organs and in vitro, it can be divided to N-terminal fragment of 12kDa and C-terminal fragment of 18kDa by cleavage of caspase-1.
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Synonyms
Interleukin 33, DVS27, NF-HEV, NKHEV, C9orf26, Interleukin-1 family member 11, IL- 1F11, Nuclear factor from high endothelial venules, NFEHEV, DKFZp586H0523, RP11-575C20.2, IL-33.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized IL-33 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL33 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-33 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MSITGISPIT EYLASLSTYN DQSITFALED ESYEIYVEDL KKDEKKDKVL LSYYESQHPS NESGDGVDGK MLMVTLSPTK DFWLHANNKE HSVELHKCEK PLPDQAFFVL HNMHSNCVSF ECKTDPGVFI GVKDNHLALI KVDSSENLCT ENILFKLSET.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
Betacellulin His HumanDescription:
Betacellulin Human Recombinant, His Tag
Betacellulin, Probetacellulin.
Product # :
CYT-077Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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- sds-page
Description
BTC Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 101 amino acids (32-111) and having a molecular mass of 11.3 kDa.BTC is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
E.coli.
Formulation
The BTC solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 5mM DTT, 0.2M NaCl and 20% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
sds-page
More Info
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Introduction
Btc is a potent mitogen for retinal pigment epithelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. The effects of betacellulin are probably mediated by the egf receptor and other related receptors.
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Synonyms
Betacellulin, Probetacellulin.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MDGNSTRSPE TNGLLCGDPE ENCAATTTQS KRKGHFSRCP KQYKHYCIKG RCRFVVAEQT PSCVCDEGYI GARCERVDLF Y
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BETACELLULIN Protein?
BETACELLULIN Protein has a total Mw of 11.3kDa.
What is the source or expression system of BETACELLULIN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of BETACELLULIN Protein?
BETACELLULIN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of BETACELLULIN Protein?
The biological functionality of BETACELLULIN Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of BETACELLULIN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MDGNSTRSPE TNGLLCGDPE ENCAATTTQS KRKGHFSRCP KQYKHYCIKG RCRFVVAEQT PSCVCDEGYI GARCERVDLF Y
What applications can BETACELLULIN Protein be used in?
BETACELLULIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for BETACELLULIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BETACELLULIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
Cor a 9Description:
Corylus Avellana Cor a 9
Product # :
ALR-021Price :
Quantity :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
The native protein Corylus Avellana Cor a 9 is purified from hazelnut by protein chemical methods.
Formulation
Cor a 9 is supplied in 20mM HEPES buffer pH-8.0, 200mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Cor a 9, an 11S legumin-like seed storage globulin is a major allergen from Corylus avellana. Cor a 9 is associated with severe systemic reactions. Sensitization to Cor a 9 indicates primary hazelnut allergy.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Immunological Functions
1. Binds IgE-type human antibodies.2. Immunodot test with positive/negative samples
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Applications
Tested by LAL (Limulus Amoebocyte Lysate) chromogenic endotoxin assay.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
CCL13 HumanDescription:
Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-4 Human Recombinant (CCL13)
Small inducible cytokine A13, CCL13, Monocyte chemotactic protein 4, MCP-4, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 4, CK-beta-10, NCC-1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 13, NCC1, CKb10, SCYL1, SCYA13, MGC17134.
Product # :
CHM-319Price :
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Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 75 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.6 kDa. The MCP-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4, 130mM NaCl.
Purity
Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The specific activity as determined by the ability of MCP-4 to chemoattaract human monocytes at 10-100ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000 units/mg.More Info
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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 13 (CCL13 / MCP-4) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family. The MCP-4 gene is located on human chromosome 17 within a large cluster of other CC chemokines. MCP-4 induces chemotaxis in monocytes, eosinophils, T lymphocytes, and basophils by binding cell surface G-protein linked chemokine receptors such as CCR2, CCR3 and CCR5. Activity of the MCP-4 chemokine has been implicated in allergic reactions such as asthma. MCP-4 can be induced by the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 and TNF-a.
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Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A13, CCL13, Monocyte chemotactic protein 4, MCP-4, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 4, CK-beta-10, NCC-1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 13, NCC1, CKb10, SCYL1, SCYA13, MGC17134.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized MCP-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MCP-4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MCP-4 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
QPDALNVPSTCCFTFSSKKISLQRLKSYVITTSRCPQKAV
IFRTKLGKEICADPKEKWVQNYMKHLGRKAHTLKT. -
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
CCL13 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 8.6kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
CCL13 HUMAN Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
The specific activity as determined by the ability of MCP-4 to chemoattaract human monocytes at 10-100ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000 units/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
QPDALNVPSTCCFTFSSKKISLQRLKSYVITTSRCPQKAV
IFRTKLGKEICADPKEKWVQNYMKHLGRKAHTLKT.
What applications can CCL13 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CCL13 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL13 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
DHH (C23II) MouseDescription:
Desert Hedgehog (C23II) Mouse Recombinant
Desert hedgehog protein, DHH, HHG-3, C78960.
Product # :
CYT-773Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
DHH (C23II) Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 177 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20kDa. The DHH (C23II) is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4, 1mM DTT and 0.05% Tween-80.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The ED50 as determined by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by murine MC3T3-E1 cells is 5-20 µg/ml.More Info
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Introduction
DHH is part of the Hedgehog family which encodes signaling molecules that are involved in regulating morphogenesis. DHH protein is a precursor that is autocatalytically cleaved, the N-terminal portion is soluble and contains the signalling activity while the C-terminal portion is involved in precursor processing. Additionally, the C-terminal product covalently attaches a cholesterol moiety to the N-terminal product, restricting the N-terminal product to the cell surface and preventing it from freely diffusing throughout the organism. Defects in DHH protein have been associated with partial gonadal dysgenesis (PGD) accompanied by minifascicular polyneuropathy. DHH plays a role both male gonadal differentiation and perineurial development.
DHH plays a role in intercellular signaling which is essential for a variety of patterning events during development. DHH functions as a spermatocyte survival factor in the testes & is essential for testes development. -
Synonyms
Desert hedgehog protein, DHH, HHG-3, C78960.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized DHH (C23II) although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution DHH (C23II) should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized DHH (C23II) in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
IIGPGRGPVG RRRYVRKQLV PLLYKQFVPS MPERTLGASG PAEGRVTRGS ERFRDLVPNY NPDIIFKDEE NSGADRLMTE RCKERVNALA IAVMNMWPGV RLRVTEGWDE DGHHAQDSLH YEGRALDITT SDRDRNKYGL LARLAVEAGF DWVYYESRNH IHVSVKADNS LAVRAGG.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
Betacellulin BovineDescription:
Betacellulin Bovine Recombinant
Product # :
CYT-406Price :
Quantity :
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Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Betacellulin Bovine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 80 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9003 Dalton. Betacellulin Bovine Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The Betacellulin Bovine Recombinant was lyophilized after extensive dialysis against 50mM acetic acid.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine BALB\C 3T3 cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 10.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity 100,000 units/mg.
More Info
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Introduction
Btc is a potent mitogen for retinal pigment epithelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. The effects of betacellulin are probably mediated by the egf receptor and other related receptors.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Betacellulin Bovine Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BTC Bovine should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BTC Bovine in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Asp-Gly-Asn-Ser-Thr.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BETACELLULIN Protein?
BETACELLULIN Protein has a total Mw of 9kDa.
What is the source or expression system of BETACELLULIN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of BETACELLULIN Protein?
BETACELLULIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of BETACELLULIN Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine BALB\C 3T3 cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 10.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity 100,000 units/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of BETACELLULIN Protein?
BETACELLULIN Protein is composed from 80 amino acids.
What applications can BETACELLULIN Protein be used in?
BETACELLULIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for BETACELLULIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BETACELLULIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
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Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.59 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of BTC as a Reference Standard.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
IL17E MouseDescription:
Interleukin-17E Mouse Recombinant
IL-25, IL-17E, IL17E, IL25, Interleukin-25.
Product # :
CYT-641Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Recombinant mouse IL-17E is a non-glycosylated, disulfide-linked homodimer, containing 2x145 amino acid chains, with a total molecular weight of 35.5 kDa. The Mouse IL-17E is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
IL17E was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing no additives.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The activity is determined by the dose-dependent production of IL-8 by human PBMCs and is 322-488ng/ml.More Info
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Introduction
IL-25 also called IL-17E cytokine has a sequence similarity with IL17.
IL-17E indluces NF-kappaB activation, and stimulates the production of IL-8. IL17E and IL17B are ligands for the cytokine receptor IL17BR. IL-25 is a proinflammatory cytokine favoring Th2-type immune response. The upregulation of costimulation-induced IL-17E receptors and release of cytokines and chemokines from IL-17E treated costimulated Th cells are differentially regulated by intracellular JNK, p38 MAPK and NF-kappaB activity. Blocking Iinterleukin-25 prevents airway hyperresponsiveness, a critical feature of clinical asthma. IL25 produced by innate effector eosinophils and basophils increase the allergic inflammation by enhancing the maintenance and functions of TSLP-DC activated adaptive Th2 memory cells. Over expression of IL-25 up-regulates gene expression of Th2 cytokines and induces growth retardation, jaundice, and multiorgan inflammation in a transgenic mouse model. IL-25 contributes to the induction and maintenance of eosinophilic inflammation by acting on lung fibroblasts which supports the fact that IL-17E is an important factor in asthma pathophysiology. IL-17E operates by amplifying TH2 cell-mediated allergic airway inflammation but doesn’t induce allergic inflammation in vivo. -
Synonyms
IL-25, IL-17E, IL17E, IL25, Interleukin-25.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Murine IL17E although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL17E should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Mouse IL17E in sterile 10mM HCl at a concentration not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
VSLRIQEGCSHLPSCCPSKEQEPPEEWLKWSSASVS
PPEPLSHTHHAESCRASKDGPLNSRAISPWSYELDRD
LNRVPQDLYHARCLCPHCVSLQTGSHMDPLGNSVPL
YHNQTVFYRRPCHGEEGTHRRYCLERRLYRVSLACV
CVRPRVMA.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
Platelet Factor 4 HumanDescription:
Platelet Factor-4 Human Recombinant (CXCL4)
CXCL4, PF-4, PF4, Iroplact, Oncostatin-A, SCYB4, MGC138298.
Product # :
CHM-350Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
CXCL4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.8 kDa.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The CXCL4 protein was filtered (0.2µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated solution containing 20mM PB and 1.5M NaCl, pH 7.4.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human fibroblasts is in a concentration of 1.0-10 ng/ml.
More Info
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Introduction
Platelet factor-4 is a 70-amino acid protein that is released from the alpha-granules of activated platelets. Its major physiologic role appears to be neutralization of molecules on the endothelial surface of blood vessels, thereby inhibiting local antithrombin III activity and promoting coagulation. As a strong chemoattractant for neutrophils and fibroblasts, PF4 probably has a role in inflammation and wound repair. Oncostatin-A is a member of the CXC chemokine family. Furthermore it is used as an inhibitor in the angiogenesis during tumor therapy.
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Synonyms
CXCL4, PF-4, PF4, Iroplact, Oncostatin-A, SCYB4, MGC138298.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized CXCL4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL4 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
EAEEDGDLQC LCVKTTSQVR PRHITSLEVI KAGPHCPTAQ LIATLKNGRK ICLDLQAPLY KKIIKKLLES.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of PLATELET FACTOR 4 HUMAN Protein?
PLATELET FACTOR 4 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 7.8kDa.
What is the source or expression system of PLATELET FACTOR 4 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of PLATELET FACTOR 4 HUMAN Protein?
PLATELET FACTOR 4 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of PLATELET FACTOR 4 HUMAN Protein?
The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human fibroblasts is in a concentration of 1.0-10 ng/ml.
What is the amino acid sequence of PLATELET FACTOR 4 HUMAN Protein?
EAEEDGDLQC LCVKTTSQVR PRHITSLEVI KAGPHCPTAQ LIATLKNGRK ICLDLQAPLY KKIIKKLLES.
What applications can PLATELET FACTOR 4 HUMAN Protein be used in?
PLATELET FACTOR 4 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for PLATELET FACTOR 4 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, PLATELET FACTOR 4 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
IL-6 Mouse, HisDescription:
Interleukin-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag
Interleukin-6, IL-6.
Product # :
CYT-845Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
Interleukin-6 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli migrates at 25kDa. Recombinant IL-6 Mouse is fused to a 6xHis tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
IL6 Mouse protein solution contains 25mM K2CO3 and PBS.
Purity
Protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).
More Info
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Introduction
Interleukin-6 is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine primarily produced by activated T cells and an assortment of other cells including endothelial cells and macrophages. IL-6 affects B and T lymphocytes and has been shown to have a role in host defense, acute phase reactions, immune responses and hematopoiesis.
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Synonyms
Interleukin-6, IL-6.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Background
Research Paper on Interleukin-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag
Abstract:
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Mouse Recombinant, tagged with His, is a cornerstone in unraveling the intricate web of immune modulation. This research paper delves into its molecular intricacies and its profound implications in immunological research. Through an exploration of its functions, synonyms including DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, and potential applications, we gain valuable insights into its pivotal role in shaping immune responses.
Introduction:
IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, bearing a His tag, has emerged as a pivotal tool in immunological studies. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of its molecular attributes and its impact on immune mechanisms.
Molecular Features and His Tag Precision:
Unveiling the molecular structure of IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, we recognize its significance in facilitating purification and characterization. The His tag enhances our ability to study its functions with precision.
Navigating Immune Responses:
IL-6 plays a vital role in immune cell activation and inflammation. IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, enables researchers to delve deeper into the cytokine's functions, shedding light on its impact on immune dynamics.
Synonyms and Network Connections:
Understanding the synonyms linked to IL-6, such as DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, enriches our comprehension of cytokine-mediated signaling networks. IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, contributes to our understanding of these interconnected pathways.
Potential Applications in Research and Therapy:
Beyond laboratory research, IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, holds therapeutic promise for immune-related disorders. Its utility in investigating disease mechanisms and evaluating therapeutic interventions marks it as a versatile tool.
Clinical Implications and Future Avenues:
The clinical relevance of IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, is highlighted by its role in diseases characterized by dysregulated IL-6 signaling. Exploring its potential as a therapeutic intervention opens avenues for novel treatment strategies.
Conclusion:
In the intricate realm of immunology, IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, stands as a valuable asset in understanding immune responses. Its molecular precision, pivotal functions, and potential therapeutic implications position it as an indispensable tool for advancing our knowledge of immune regulation.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
M CSF MouseDescription:
Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant
CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, M-CSF.
Product # :
CYT-439Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a disulfide linked homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 156 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 36.4 KD.MCSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a sterile (0.2µm) filtered solution containing 10mM sodium phosphate, 50mM sodium chloride, pH 7.5.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The ED50, as calculated by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of murine M-NFS-60 indicator cells is 1.33ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 7.5x105 units/mg.
More Info
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Introduction
Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. CSF-1 induces cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. It plays a role in immunological defenses, bone metabolism, lipoproteins clearance, fertility and pregnancy.
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Synonyms
CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, M-CSF.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized M-CSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized M-CSF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MKEVSEHCSH MIGNGHLKVL QQLIDSQMET SCQIAFEFVD QEQLDDPVCY LKKAFFLVQD IIDETMRFKD NTPNANATER LQELSNNLNS CFTKDYEEQN KACVRTFHET PLQLLEKIKN FFNETKNLLE KDWNIFTKNC NNSFAKCSSR DVVTKP.
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Background
Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant: An In-Depth Analysis
Abstract:
Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor (M-CSF) is a crucial cytokine involved in the regulation of macrophage biology, including their differentiation, survival, and function. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of M-CSF Mouse Recombinant, focusing on its structure, signaling pathways, and diverse functions in the context of human research. Additionally, the paper explores the therapeutic potential of M-CSF modulation in various diseases.
Introduction:
M-CSF plays a vital role in the development and maintenance of macrophages, key immune cells involved in innate immunity and tissue homeostasis. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of M-CSF Mouse Recombinant, highlighting its importance in human macrophage biology and its potential therapeutic applications.
Structure and Function of M-CSF:
M-CSF is a homodimeric protein that binds to its receptor, CSF-1R, leading to the activation of downstream signaling pathways. It regulates the proliferation, survival, and activation of macrophages, influencing immune responses and tissue remodeling processes.
Signaling Pathways:
Upon binding to CSF-1R, M-CSF triggers various intracellular signaling pathways, including the MAPK pathway, PI3K/Akt pathway, and JAK/STAT pathway. These pathways regulate gene expression and mediate cellular responses, impacting macrophage functions.
Role in Macrophage Development and Function:
M-CSF is essential for the differentiation and maturation of macrophages from hematopoietic progenitor cells. It promotes the survival, proliferation, and activation of macrophages, enhancing their phagocytic activity, cytokine production, and antigen presentation capabilities.
Therapeutic Potential:
Given its crucial role in macrophage biology, M-CSF modulation has emerged as a potential therapeutic strategy. M-CSF inhibitors and CSF-1R antagonists have shown promise in the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, as well as certain cancers. Targeting M-CSF signaling can modulate immune responses and affect disease progression.
Clinical Applications and Future Directions:
The therapeutic potential of M-CSF modulation is being explored in various clinical settings. Clinical trials investigating M-CSF inhibitors as monotherapy or combination therapy are underway in diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and cancer. Future research should focus on understanding the intricate mechanisms of M-CSF signaling, optimizing therapeutic strategies, and developing personalized treatment approaches.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
KRT8 HumanDescription:
Cytokeratin 8 Human Recombinant
Keratin type II cytoskeletal 8, Cytokeratin-8, CK-8, Keratin-8, K8, KRT8, CYK8, KO, CK8, K2C8, CARD2.
Product # :
PRO-347Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Cytokeratin 8 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 53,532 Dalton. The KRT8 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized after from a sterile solution containing 30mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 9.5M urea, 2mM DTT, 2mM EDTA and 10mM methylammonium chloride.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.More Info
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Introduction
Keratin 8 and 18 (K8/18) are the major components of intermediate filament (IF) proteins of simple or single-layered epithelia.
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Synonyms
Keratin type II cytoskeletal 8, Cytokeratin-8, CK-8, Keratin-8, K8, KRT8, CYK8, KO, CK8, K2C8, CARD2.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized KRT8 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored at 2-8°C. Upon reconstitution KRT8 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized KRT8 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Reconstitution to filaments
Performed by mixing equimolar amounts of cytokeratins of type I and type II at concentrations of approx. 0.5 mg/ml, both dissolved in 9.5 M urea buffer (see above). Protofilaments and filament complexes are obtained by dialyzing the resulting polypeptide solution stepwise to a concentration of 4 M urea and then to low salt condition (50 mM NaCl, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4). For immunization purposes, the solution can be further dialyzed against PBS (phosphate buffered saline, e.g. Dulbecco's PBS).
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
T.pallidum p17 (Partial)Description:
Treponema pallidum p17 (Partial) Recombinant
Product # :
TRP-248Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
The E.Coli derived recombinant protein is fused at N-terminus with 6xHis tag and contains the Trp. Pallidum p17 immunodominant regions.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
70mM Tris-HCl pH8.0, 50mM NaCl, 50% Glycerol, 1.5M Urea.
Purity
Treponema Pallidum protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).
More Info
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Introduction
Treponema pallidum is a gram-negative spirochaete bacterium and is considered to be metabolically crippled. There are at least four known subspecies: T. pallidum pallidum, T. pallidum pertenue, T. pallidum carateum and T. pallidum endemicum. The helical structure of T. pallidum pallidum allows it to move in a corkscrew motion through viscous mediums such as mucus. Treponema pallidum sub sp. pallidum has one of the smallest bacterial genomes at 1.14 million base pairs (Mb) and has limited metabolic capabilities, reflecting its adaptation through genome reduction to the rich environment of mammalian tissue.
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Stability
Treponema Pallidum protein although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
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Applications
Treponema Pallidum protein is suitable for ELISA and Western blots, excellent antigen for detection of Trp. Pallidum with minimal specificity problems.
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Specificity
Immunoreactive with sera of Trp. Pallidum infected individuals.
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Purification Method
Treponema Pallidum protein was purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
SARS-CoVDescription:
SARS-CoV Nucleocapsid (422a.a) Recombinant
Product # :
SARS-250Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
The Recombinant SARS-CoV Nucleocapsid Protein is manufactured with N-terminal fusion His Tag. The Recombinant SARS-CoV Nucleocapsid His-Tagged Fusion Protein is 47.8kDa containing 437 amino acid residues of the SARS-CoV Nucleocapsid protein and 16 additional amino acid residues – His Tag (underlined).
Source
Escherichia coli.
Formulation
Sterile filtered (0,4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M Acetate buffer pH4.
Purity
Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
SARS Coronavirus is an enveloped virus containing three outer structural proteins, namely the membrane (M), envelope (E), and spike (S) proteins. Spike (S)-glycoprotein of the virus interacts with a cellular receptor and mediates membrane fusion to allow viral entry into susceptible target cells. Accordingly, S-protein plays an important role in virus infection cycle and is the primary target of neutralizing antibodies.
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Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
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Solubility
Add 0.1M Acetate buffer pH4 to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10μg/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of this antigen is limited.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASHMSDNG PQSNQRSAPR ITFGGPTDST DNNQNGGRNG ARPKQRRPQG LPNNTASWFT ALTQHGKEEL RFPRGQGVPI NTNSGPDDQI GYYRRATRRV RGGDGKMKEL SPRWYFYYLG TGPEASLPYG ANKEGIVWVA TEGALNTPKD HIGTRNPNNN AATVLQLPQG TTLPKGFYAE GSRGGSQASS RSSSRSRGNS RNSTPGSSRG NSPARMASGG GETALALLLL DRLNQLESKV SGKGQQQQGQ TVTKKSAAEA SKKPRQKRTA TKQYNVTQAF GRRGPEQTQG NFGDQDLIRQ GTDYKHWPQI AQFAPSASAF FGMSRIGMEV TPSGTWLTYH GAIKLDDKDP QFKDNVILLN KHIDAYKTFP PTEPKKDKKK KTDEAQPLPQ RQKKQPTVTL LPAADMDDFS RQLQNSMSGA SADSTQA.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
TANK HumanDescription:
TRAF Family Member-Associated NFKB Activator Human Recombinant
TRAF, TRAF2, TRAF-interacting protein, ITRAF.
Product # :
PRO-1348Price :
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Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
TANK Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 448 amino acids (1-425a.a) and having a molecular mass of 50.2kDa. TANK is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
TANK protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 2mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
TRAF Family Member-Associated NFKB Activator (TANK) is located in the cytoplasm and binds Either TRAF1, TRAF2 or TRAF3. TANK is an inhibitor of TRAF function which regulates TRAF protein activity via sequestering TRAFs in a dormant position in the cytoplasm. Overexpression of TANK, inhibits TRAF2-mediated NF-Kappa-B activation signaled by CD40 and both TNF receptors and also inhibits LMP1-mediated NFkappa-B activation by blocking the connection of TRAF2 with LMP1.
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Synonyms
TRAF, TRAF2, TRAF-interacting protein, ITRAF.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMDKNIGE QLNKAYEAFR QACMDRDSAV KELQQKTENY EQRIREQQEQ LSLQQTIIDK LKSQLLLVNS TQDNNYGCVP LLEDSETRKN NLTLDQPQDK VISGIAREKL PKVRRQEVSS PRKETSARSL GSPLLHERGN IEKTFWDLKE EFHKICMLAK AQKDHLSKLN IPDTATETQC SVPIQCTDKT DKQEALFKPQ AKDDINRGAP SITSVTPRGL CRDEEDTSFE SLSKFNVKFP PMDNDSTFLH STPERPGILS PATSEAVCQE KFNMEFRDNP GNFVKTEETL FEIQGIDPIA SAIQNLKTTD KTKPSNLVNT CIRTTLDRAA CLPPGDHNAL YVNSFPLLDP SDAPFPSLDS PGKAIRGPQQ PIWKPFPNQD SDSVVLSGTD SELHIPRVCE FCQAVFPPSI TSRGDFLRHL NSHFNGET.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
RNP/Sm BovineDescription:
Bovine RNP/Sm Ribonucleoprotein Complex
Product # :
PRO-2556Price :
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Description
RNP/Sm Bovine is purified from bovine tissues by proprietary protein-chemical techniques.
Source
Bovine tissues.
Formulation
RNP/Sm Bovine is supplied in 20mM HEPES buffer pH-8, 200mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
U-snRNPs which are a pivotal part of spliceosomes, are created between small non-coding nuclear RNAs and a protein moiety. Whereas the 7 Sm proteins are conserved, the RNP antigens are exclusive for each U-snRNP subclass.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Immunological Functions
1. Binds IgG type human auto antibodies.2. Immunodot test with positive/negative samples.
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Applications
Western blot with anti-RNP/Sm autoantibody positive sample.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
OPG HumanDescription:
Osteoprotegerin Human Recombinant
TNFRSF11B, OPG, OCIF, Osteoclastogenesis inhibitory factor, Osteoprotegerin, TR1, MGC29565.
Product # :
CYT-177Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Recombinant Human Osteoprotegerin produced in E.coli cells is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 174 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20kDa. The OPG is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The OPG was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (0.5mg/ml) solution in PBS, pH 7.4.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The activity is determined by its ability to neutralize the stimulation of U937 cells treated with 10ng/ml of soluble RANKL corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000IU/mg.More Info
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Introduction
Osteoprotegerin acts as decoy receptor for rankl and thereby neutralizes its function in osteoclastogenesis. OPG inhibits the activation of osteoclasts and promotes osteoclast apoptosis in vitro. Bone homeostasis seems to depend on the local rankl/opg ratio. Osteoprotegerin may also play a role in preventing arterial calcification. May act as decoy receptor for trail and protect against apoptosis. Trail binding blocks the inhibition of osteoclastogenesis.
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Synonyms
TNFRSF11B, OPG, OCIF, Osteoclastogenesis inhibitory factor, Osteoprotegerin, TR1, MGC29565.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Osteoprotegerin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution OCIF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Osteoprotegerin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
METFPPKYLH YDEETSHQLL CDKCPPGTYL KQHCTAKWKT VCAPCPDHYY TDSWHTSDEC LYCSPVCKEL QYVKQECNRT HNRVCECKEG RYLEIEFCLK HRSCPPGFGV VQAGTPERNT VCKRCPDGFF SNETSSKAPC RKHTNCSVFG LLLTQKGNAT HDNICSGNSE STQK.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
RBP4 MouseDescription:
Retinol Binding Protein-4 Mouse Recombinant, BioActive
Retinol Binding Protein 4, RBP-4, RBP4, Plasma retinol-binding protein, PRBP, RBP.
Product # :
CYT-1158Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
RBP4 Mouse produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 191 amino acids (19-201 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 22.4kDa. RBP4 is fused to an 8 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
The RBP4 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).
Purity
Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Retinol Binding Protein-4 or RBP4, is the retinol currier protein in the plasma. RBP4 takes part on the conversion of retinol to the stable and soluble retinol complex in the plasma. RBP4 carries retinol from the liver tissue where its store to peripheral tissues. RBP-retinol complex has interactions with transthyretin in the plasma, thus prevents its loss by filtration in the kidney.
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Synonyms
Retinol Binding Protein 4, RBP-4, RBP4, Plasma retinol-binding protein, PRBP, RBP.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
ERDCRVSSFR VKENFDKARF SGLWYAIAKK DPEGLFLQDN IIAEFSVDEK GHMSATAKGR VRLLSNWEVC ADMVGTFTDT EDPAKFKMKY WGVASFLQRG NDDHWIIDTD YDTFALQYSC RLQNLDGTCA DSYSFVFSRD PNGLSPETRR LVRQRQEELC LERQYRWIEH NGYCQSRPSR NSLLEHHHHH H.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
PDPN AntibodyDescription:
Podoplanin, Mouse Anti Human
Podoplanin, Glycoprotein 36, PA2.26 antigen, T1A, GP36, GP40, Gp38, OTS8, T1A2, HT1A-1, PA2.26, T1-alpha, PDPN.
Product # :
ANT-343Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Formulation
1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.
More Info
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Introduction
Podoplanin is a small mucin-like type-1 transmembrane protein, typically expressed in various specialized cell types throughout the body. Podoplanin is a type-I integral membrane glycoprotein with diverse distribution in human tissues. PDPN physiological function is related to its mucin-type character. The homologous protein in other species has been described as a differentiation antigen and influenza-virus receptor.
PDPN is expressed in lymphatic progenitor cells and afterwards during mouse development in lymphatic endothelial cells. Podoplanin is a specific marker for lymph vessel endothelial cells. Over-expression of podoplanin significantly elevates endothelial cell adhesion, migration, and tube formation. Inhibition of Podoplanin expression decreases cell adhesion in human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells. Podoplanin is used as a specific marker for lymphatic endothelium in histopathology.
Podoplanin expression is increased in nearly all human colon, rectum, and small intestine tumors. AGGRUS may serve as a diagnostic marker that distinguishes seminomas, the majority of which over express the protein, from embryonal carcinoma in testicular germ cell tumors. -
Synonyms
Podoplanin, Glycoprotein 36, PA2.26 antigen, T1A, GP36, GP40, Gp38, OTS8, T1A2, HT1A-1, PA2.26, T1-alpha, PDPN.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Immunogen
Anti-human PDPN mAb is derived from hybridization of mouse FO myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human PDPN amino acids 1-206 purified from E. coli.
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Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and κ light chain.
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Clone
P5E2AT.
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Applications
PDPN antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:500 ~ 1,000. Recommended starting dilution is 1:500.
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Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
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Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
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Purification Method
PDPN antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
HTLV-1 gp46 mosaicDescription:
HTLV-I gp46 Mosaic Recombinant
Product # :
HIV-142Price :
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Description
The E.Coli derived recombinant mosaic protein contains the gp46 immunodominant region, 21-313 amino acids; Mw on SDA-PAGE is 34.2kDa and fuse to 6 histidines at C-terminus.
Formulation
The protein solution contains 20mM Phosphate buffer pH 7.5.
Purity
Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV) is a human, single-stranded RNA retrovirus that causes T-cell leukemia and T-cell lymphoma. The virus activates a subset of T-helper cellscalled Th1cells. The result is a proliferation of Th1 cells and overproduction of Th1 related cytokines (mainly IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha). Feedback mechanisms of these cytokines cause a suppression of the Th2 lymphocytes and a reduction of Th2 cytokine production (mainly IL-4, IL-5, IL-10 and IL-13). The end result is a reduction in the ability of the infected host to mount an adequate immune response to invading organisms that require a predominantly Th2 dependant response (these include parasitic infections and production of mucosal and humoral antibodies).
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Stability
HTLV-1 gp46 although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
PSCCTLTVGV SSYHSKPCNP AQPVCSWTLD LLALSADRAL QPPCPNLVSY SSYHATYSLY LFPHWIKKPN RNGGGYYSAS YSDPCSLKCP YLGCQSWTCP YTGAVSSPYW KFQQDVNFTQ EVSHLNINLH FSKCGFPFSL LVDAPGYDPI WFLNTEPSQL PPTAPPLLSH SNLDHILEPS IPWKSKLLTL VQLTLQSTNY TCIVCIDRAS LSTWHVLYSP NVSVPSPSST PLLYPSLALP APHLTLPFNW THCFDPQIQA IVSSPCHNSL ILPPFSLSPV PTLGSRSRRA.
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Purification Method
HTLV-1 gp46 was purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
TNFSF14 HumanDescription:
LIGHT Human Recombinant
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 14, CD258, Tnfsf14, Light
Product # :
CYT-1202Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
Recombinant Human LIGHT (74-240 aa) having a Mw of 23kDa was purified from E. coli.The Recombinant Human LIGHT is purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
TNFSF14 solution contains PBS & 25mM K2CO3.
Purity
Protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).
More Info
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Introduction
TNFRSF14, a member of the TNF receptor superfamily, is a type I transmembrane protein. TNFRSF14 is expressed in peripheral blood T cells, B cells, monocytes and in various tissues enriched in lymphoid cells. TNFRSF14 operates as a co-stimulatory factor for the activation of lymphoid cells and as a deterrent to infection by herpesvirus. Additionally, TNFRSF14 encourages the proliferation of T cells, and triggers apoptosis of various tumor cells.
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Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 14, CD258, Tnfsf14, Light
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
DGPAGSWEQL IQERRSHEVN PAAHLTGANS SLTGSGGPLL WETQLGLAFL RGLSYHDGAL VVTKAGYYYI YSKVQLGGVG CPLGLASTIT HGLYKRTPRY PEELELLVSQ QSPCGRATSS SRVWWDSSFL GGVVHLEAGE KVVVRVLDER LVRLRDGTRS YFGAFMV
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
ACTN1 HumanDescription:
Actinin Alpha 1 Human Recombinant
ACTN1, Actinin, Alpha 1, Alpha-Actinin Cytoskeletal Isoform, F-Actin Cross-Linking Protein, Non-Muscle Alpha-Actinin-1, BDPLT15, Actinin 1 Smooth Muscle, Alpha-Actinin-1.
Product # :
PRO-2227Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
ACTN1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 274 amino acids (1-249 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 31.4kDa. ACTN1 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
ACTN1 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
ACTN1 encodes a nonmuscle, cytoskeletal, alpha actinin isoform and maps to the same site as the structurally similar erythroid beta spectrin gene. Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments.
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Synonyms
ACTN1, Actinin, Alpha 1, Alpha-Actinin Cytoskeletal Isoform, F-Actin Cross-Linking Protein, Non-Muscle Alpha-Actinin-1, BDPLT15, Actinin 1 Smooth Muscle, Alpha-Actinin-1.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSEFMDHYD SQQTNDYMQP EEDWDRDLLL DPAWEKQQRK TFTAWCNSHL RKAGTQIENI EEDFRDGLKL MLLLEVISGE RLAKPERGKM RVHKISNVNK ALDFIASKGV KLVSIGAEEI VDGNVKMTLG MIWTIILRFA IQDISVEETS AKEGLLLWCQ RKTAPYKNVN IQNFHISWKD GLGFCALIHR HRPELIDYGK LRKDDPLTNL NTAFDVAEKY LDIPKMLDAE DIVGTARPDE KAIMTYVSSF YHAF.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
il 18 HumanDescription:
Interleukin-18 Human Recombinant
IGIF, IL-1g, IL-18, IL1F4, MGC12320, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma, Iboctadekin.
Product # :
CYT-269Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
Description
Interleukin-18 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 157 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.2 kDa. The IL-18 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.0.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
IL-18 is a proinflammatory cytokine. This cytokine can induce the IFN-gamma production of T cells. The combination of this cytokine and IL12 has been shown to inhibit IL4 dependent IgE and IgG1 production, and enhance IgG2a production of B cells. IL-18 binding protein (IL18BP) can specifically interact with this cytokine, and thus negatively regulate its biological activity.
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Synonyms
IGIF, IL-1g, IL-18, IL1F4, MGC12320, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma, Iboctadekin.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin 18 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL18 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 18 in sterile PBS at 0.1mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
YFGKLESKLS VIRNLNDQVL FIDQGNRPLF EDMTDSDCRD NAPRTIFIIS MYKDSQPRGM AVTISVKCEK ISTLSCENKI ISFKEMNPPD NIKDTKSDII FFQRSVPGHD NKMQFESSSY EGYFLACEKE RDLFKLILKK EDELGDRSIM FTVQNED
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Background
Also known as IFN-gamma inducing factor, Interleukin-18 or IL18 is a protein. In humans this protein is encoded by the IL18 gene. The protein is a proinflammatory cytokine.
Mechanism
The levels of IL-18 in the human body are increased at sites of inflammation. This includes cases of rheumatoid arthritis as well as other similar conditions. Osteoblastic cells express the protein and it is capable of inhibiting osteoclast formation. It is able to do this through a variety of mechanisms.
For instance, it is able to stimulate GM-CSF. This is created by T cells and is a response to treatment using IL-18. As well as this, the cytokine does stimulate INF-y production through vivo in bone. Furthermore, the impact on bone resorption and osteoclastogenesis is increased when used in conjunction with IL-12 treatment. Studies have shown that IL-18 provides an indirect stimulus on osteoclastogenesis due to the effect it has on T lymphocytes.
Furthermore, evidence has shown that IL-18 does increase the production of OPG. This was studied in research on transgenic mice that overexpressed IL-18. In these cases osteoclasts decreased as did bone mass. This suggested that IL-18 also has an impact on bone growth.
Interactions
Research has also explored the different interactions of IL-18 on other proteins. This includes the interaction between IL-18 and IL-18R. This has been shown to decrease the power of protective immunity and increase pathogenic responses during an infection involving intracellular bacteria. This interaction suggests that the presence or absence of IL-18R signal does impact the pathogenic compared to protective immunity.
Another interaction between interleukin 19 and Astrocyte has shown that it can improve neuropathic pain processing following nerve injury. It is proposed this is due to the fact that the nociceptive signals in the spinal cord are augmented due to this reaction.
Function
Belonging to the IL-1 superfamily, this cytokine is produced by macrophages as well as various other cells. It operates after binding with the interleukin-18 receptor. Working with IL-12, the protein is then able to induce-cell mediated immunity after an infection from lipopolysaccharide and other microbial products.
Once stimulated by IL-18 other cells including natural killer and T cells then release IFN-y. This type II IFN plays a crucial part in activating the macrophages of various other cells.
Together IL12 and IL-18 are able to successfully inhibit IgE and IG1 production that is dependent on IL-4. As well as this, the protein is also able to increase IgG2a production through B cells. IL-18 will interact specifically with this type of cytokine and has a negative impact on regulation of biological activity.
Structure
Many researchers have suggested that the structure of IL-18 is a key way to understand it’s receptor activation mechanism. The structure of IL-18 closely resembles of IL-1 and has various similarities. It is folded into a beta-trefoil structure and three sites have been shown to be important for receptor activation. These were revealed through extensive mutagenesis. Two of the sites provide binding sites for the IL-18 receptor and are located in positions similar to IL-1. The third structure seems to be used for IL-18 receptor beta binding.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
Clusterin HumanDescription:
Clusterin Human Recombinant
CLI, AAG4, KUB1, SGP2, SGP-2, SP-40, TRPM2, MGC24903, Clusterin, Apolipoprotein J, Apo-J.
Product # :
CYT-278Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- More Info
Description
Clusterin Human Recombinant produced in HEK is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 438 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 51.27 kDa. Clusterin (1-427 a.a.) is fused to 11 a.a. flag tag at c-terminal and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
293 cell line (Human embryonic kidney).
Formulation
Filtered (0.4 micron) and lyophilized PBS, pH 7.5.
Purity
Greater than 95% as determined by SDS PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Clusterin also named Apolipoprotein J (APO-J) is a 75-80 kD disulfide-linked heterodimeric protein containing about 30% of N-linked carbohydrate rich in sialic acid but truncated forms targeted to the nucleus have also been identified.
The precursor polypeptide chain is cleaved proteolytically to remove the 22-mer secretory signal peptide and subsequently between residues 227/228 to generate the a and b chains. These are assembled in anti-parallel to give a heterodimeric molecule in which the cysteine-rich centers are linked by five disulfide bridges and are flanked by two predicted coiled-coil a-helices and three predicted amphipathic a-helices.
Across a broad range of species clusterin shows a high degree of sequence homology ranging from 70% to 80%. It is nearly ubiquitously expressed in most mammalian tissues and can be found in plasma, milk, urine, cerebrospinal fluid and semen.
It is able to bind and form complexes with numerous partners such as immunoglobulins, lipids, bacteria, complement components, paraoxonase, beta amyloid, leptin and others. Clusterin has been ascribed a plethora of functions such as phagocyte recruitment, aggregation induction, complement attack prevention, apoptosis inhibition, membrane remodeling, lipid transport, hormone transport and/or scavenging, matrix metalloproteinase inhibition.
A genuine function of clusterin has not been defined. One tempting hypothesis says that clusterin is an extracellular chaperone protecting cells from stress induced insults caused by degraded and misfolded protein precipitates.
Clusterin is up- or down regulated on the mRNA or protein level in many pathological and clinically relevant situations including cancer, organ regeneration, infection, Alzheimer disease, retinitis pigmentosa, myocardial infarction, renal tubular damage, autoimmunity and others. -
Synonyms
CLI, AAG4, KUB1, SGP2, SGP-2, SP-40, TRPM2, MGC24903, Clusterin, Apolipoprotein J, Apo-J.
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Physical Appearance
Filtered, White, Lyophilized powder.
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Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
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Solubility
Add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in cell culture.
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Amino Acid Sequence
DQTVSDNELQ EMSNQGSKYV NKEIQNAVNG VKQIKTLIEK TNEERKTLLS NLEEAKKKKE DALNETRESE TKLKELPGVC NETMMALWEE CKPCLKQTCM KFYARVCRSGS GLVGRQLEE FLNQSSPFYF WMNGDRIDSL LENDRQQTHM LDVMQDHFSRA SSIIDELFQ DRFFTREPQD TYHYLPFSLP HRRPHFFFPK SRIVRSLMPF SPYEPLNFHA MFQPFLEMIH EAQQAMDIHF HSPAFQHPPT EFIREGDDDR TVCREIRHNS TGCLRMKDQC DKCREILSVD CSTNNPSQAKLRRELDESLQ VAERLTRKYN ELLKSYQWKM LNTSSLLEQL NEQFNWVSRL ANLTQGEDQYYLRVTTVASH TSDSDVPSGV TEVVVKLFDS DPITVTVPVE VSRKNPKFME TVAEKALQEY RKKHREEAAA DYKDDDDK.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CLUSTERIN Protein?
CLUSTERIN Protein has a total Mw of 51.27kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CLUSTERIN Protein?
293 cell line
What is the Purity of CLUSTERIN Protein?
CLUSTERIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CLUSTERIN Protein?
The biological functionality of CLUSTERIN Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of CLUSTERIN Protein?
DQTVSDNELQ EMSNQGSKYV NKEIQNAVNG VKQIKTLIEK TNEERKTLLS NLEEAKKKKE DALNETRESE TKLKELPGVC NETMMALWEE CKPCLKQTCM KFYARVCRSGS GLVGRQLEE FLNQSSPFYF WMNGDRIDSL LENDRQQTHM LDVMQDHFSRA SSIIDELFQ DRFFTREPQD TYHYLPFSLP HRRPHFFFPK SRIVRSLMPF SPYEPLNFHA MFQPFLEMIH EAQQAMDIHF HSPAFQHPPT EFIREGDDDR TVCREIRHNS TGCLRMKDQC DKCREILSVD CSTNNPSQAKLRRELDESLQ VAERLTRKYN ELLKSYQWKM LNTSSLLEQL NEQFNWVSRL ANLTQGEDQYYLRVTTVASH TSDSDVPSGV TEVVVKLFDS DPITVTVPVE VSRKNPKFME TVAEKALQEY RKKHREEAAA DYKDDDDK.
What applications can CLUSTERIN Protein be used in?
CLUSTERIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CLUSTERIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CLUSTERIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
CCL9 MouseDescription:
Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 Gamma Mouse Recombinant (CCL9)
CCL9/10, MRP2, CCF18.
Product # :
CHM-257Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
- biological activity
- More Info
Description
MIP-1 gamma Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 101 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.6 kDa. The MIP-1 gamma is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The MIP-1 gamma was lyophilized from 1xPBS solution pH-7.4.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
Defined by its ability to chemoattract human neutrophils using a concentration range of 0.1-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.More Info
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Introduction
Mouse MIP-1 gamma is 75% identical in its amino acid compostion as compared to the rat specie. MIP-1 gamma is a CC chemokine localized in murine blood and a widespread range of murine tissues, without having an identified human homolog. MIP-1 gamma signals through the CCR1 receptor. MIP-1 gamma chemoattracts neutrophils and also inhibits colony formation of bone marrow myeloid immature progenitors. MIP-1 gamma has six cysteines including the four highly conserved cysteine residues present in CC chemokines.
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Synonyms
CCL9/10, MRP2, CCF18.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized MIP-1 gamma although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL9/10 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MIP-1 gamma in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
QITHATETKE VQSSLKAQQG LEIEMFHMGF QDSSDCCLSY NSRIQCSRFI GYFPTSGGCT RPGIIFISKR GFQVCANPSD RRVQRCIERL EQNSQPRTYK Q.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
CCL9 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 11.6kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
CCL9 MOUSE Protein is > 97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
Defined by its ability to chemoattract human neutrophils using a concentration range of 0.1-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
QITHATETKE VQSSLKAQQG LEIEMFHMGF QDSSDCCLSY NSRIQCSRFI GYFPTSGGCT RPGIIFISKR GFQVCANPSD RRVQRCIERL EQNSQPRTYK Q.
What applications can CCL9 MOUSE Protein be used in?
CCL9 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL9 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.