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1000 results found for “Anti Mouse Cytokine”

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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    sFas Receptor Human Recombinant, His Tag

    CD95, CD-95, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6, FASLG receptor, Apoptosis-mediating surface antigen FAS, Apo-1 antigen, CD95 antigen, FAS, APT1, FAS1, TNFRSF6, APO-1, FASTM, ALPS1A.

    Product # :

    PRO-594

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    Description

    Recombinant FAS antigen/ CD95 purified from E. coli is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing amino acids 157-335 of Fas antigen. The recombinant CD95 is fused to C-terminal 6-histidine amino acids. The FAS antigen is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    10mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 8.0.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      FAS / CD95 is a 36kDa transmembrane type I receptor, which belongs to the NF/NGF receptor super-family. It is a potent inducer of apoptosis in cells of the immune system upon interaction with its natural ligand, CD95L. Although the CD95/CD95L system could play a role in tumor regression, tumor cells seem to down-regulate CD95 expression as a mechanism of resistance to CD95L-induced killing by T lymphocytes and NK cells. The Fas antigen is expressed on the surface of various cell types, including activated T and B lymphocytes and T lymphoblastoid cell line. CD95 is also expressed in a broad panel of non-transformed cells outside the immune system.

    • Synonyms

      CD95, CD-95, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6, FASLG receptor, Apoptosis-mediating surface antigen FAS, Apo-1 antigen, CD95 antigen, FAS, APT1, FAS1, TNFRSF6, APO-1, FASTM, ALPS1A.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile liquid formulation.

    • Stability

      CD95 although stable at 10°C for 5 days, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Background

      What is the source or expression system of FAS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of FAS Protein?
      FAS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FAS Protein?
      The biological functionality of FAS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FAS Protein?
      FAS Protein is composed from 179 amino acids.

      What applications can FAS Protein be used in?
      FAS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FAS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FAS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cd95 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Cyclophilin-B Mouse Recombinant

    Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase B, PPIase B, CYP-S1, Cyclophilin B, Rotamase B, S-cyclophilin, SCYLP.

    Product # :

    ENZ-1039

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    Description

    Cyclophilin B Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 207 amino acids (34-216 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 22.7kDa.Cyclophilin B is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Cyclophilin B protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Specific activity is > 1,000 nmol/min/mg, and is defined as the amount of enzyme that cleaves 1nmole of suc-AAFP-PNA per minute at 37C in Tris–HCl pH 8.0 using chymotrypsin.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Cyclophilin B (also known as PPIB, peptidylpropyl isomerase B) is a cyclosporine-binding protein and is mainly located within the endoplasmic reticulum. It is associated with the secretory pathway and released in biological fluids. This protein can bind to cells derived from T- and B-lymphocytes, and may regulate cyclosporine A-mediated immunosuppression.

    • Synonyms

      Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase B, PPIase B, CYP-S1, Cyclophilin B, Rotamase B, S-cyclophilin, SCYLP.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMNDKKKG PKVTVKVYFD LQIGDESVGR VVFGLFGKTV PKTVDNFVAL ATGEKGFGYK NSKFHRVIKD FMIQGGDFTR GDGTGGKSIY GERFPDENFK LKHYGPGWVS MANAGKDTNG SQFFITTVKT SWLDGKHVVF GKVLEGMDVV RKVESTKTDS
      RDKPLKDVII VDSGKIEVEK PFAIAKE.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cyclophilin B Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Persephin Mouse Recombinant

    Persephin, PSPN.

    Product # :

    CYT-802

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    Description

    PSPN Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a disulfide-linked homodimer containing 2x96 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20.7kDa. The PSPN is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2?m filtered concentrated solution in 30 %ACN, 0.1 %TFA, 150mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human TT medullary thyroid cancer cells is less than 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 10,000,000 IU/mg. 

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Persephin is a member of the GDNF ligand subfamily of the TGF-beta superfamily. PSPN encourages the existence and growth of key dopaminergic and motor neurons, as well as taking part in kidney development. Nonetheless, persephin does not support existence of peripheral neurons.

    • Synonyms

      Persephin, PSPN.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized PSPN although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PSPN should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PSPN in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ALAGSCRLWS LTLPVAELGL GYASEEKVIF RYCAGSCPQE ARTQHSLVLA RLRGRGRAHG RPCCQPTSYA DVTFLDDQHH WQQLPQLSAA ACGCGG

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Pspn Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 6b Human Recombinant

    Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 6b Decoy, Decoy Receptor For Fas Ligand, Decoy Receptor 3, DCR3, M68E, M68, TR6, DJ583P15.1.1, DcR3.

    Product # :

    CYT-799

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    Description

    TNFRSF6B Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 294 amino acids (30-300aa) and having a molecular mass of 32.1kDa.TNFRSF6B is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    TNFRSF6B protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TNFRSF6B is a member of the Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. TNFRSF6B performs as a decoy receptor which races against death receptors for ligand binding. TNFRSF6B has a regulatory role in suppressing FasL- and LIGHT-mediated cell death and T cell activation in addition to inducing angiogenesis via neutralization of TL1A.

    • Synonyms

      Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 6b Decoy, Decoy Receptor For Fas Ligand, Decoy Receptor 3, DCR3, M68E, M68, TR6, DJ583P15.1.1, DcR3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSVAETPTY PWRDAETGER LVCAQCPPGT FVQRPCRRDS PTTCGPCPPR HYTQFWNYLE RCRYCNVLCG EREEEARACH ATHNRACRCR TGFFAHAGFC LEHASCPPGA GVIAPGTPSQ NTQCQPCPPG TFSASSSSSE QCQPHRNCTA LGLALNVPGS SSHDTLCTSC TGFPLSTRVP GAEECERAVI DFVAFQDISI KRLQRLLQAL EAPEGWGPTP RAGRAALQLK LRRRLTELLG AQDGALLVRL LQALRVARMP GLERSVRERF LPVH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnfrsf6B Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Growth and Differentiation Factor 15 D-Variant Human Recombinant

    GDF-15, MIC1, MIC-1, NAG-1, PDF, PLAB, PTGFB, Growth/differentiation factor 15, Placental bone morphogenetic protein, Placental TGF-beta, Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1, Prostate differentiation factor, NSAID-activated gene 1 protein, NSAID-regulated gene 1 protein, NRG-1, GDF15.

    Product # :

    CYT-314

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    Description

    GDF15 D-variant (His substitutes Asp at position 7) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 2x113 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 24.5kDa. The GDF15 D-variant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    GDF15 D-variant is lyophilized without additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GDF15 is part of the TGF-Beta superfamily that is involved in regulating inflammatory and apoptotic pathways in injured tissues and throughout disease processes. GDF15 is most abundant in the liver. Its expression in liver can be considerably up-regulated in during injury of organs such as liver, kidney, heart and lung. GDF-15 promotes proliferation or growth arrest and differentiation due to differences in cellular differentiation. GDF15 prevents apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons by activating Akt and inhibiting endogenously active ERK. GDF15 is a novel autocrine/endocrine factor that antagonizes the hypertrophic response and loss of ventricular performance.

    • Synonyms

      GDF-15, MIC1, MIC-1, NAG-1, PDF, PLAB, PTGFB, Growth/differentiation factor 15, Placental bone morphogenetic protein, Placental TGF-beta, Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1, Prostate differentiation factor, NSAID-activated gene 1 protein, NSAID-regulated gene 1 protein, NRG-1, GDF15.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized GDF15 D-variant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GDF15 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GDF15 D-variant in sterile 5mM AcOH (acetic Acid) at a concentration of 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MARNGDDCPL GPGRCCRLHT VRASLEDLGW ADWVLSPREV QVTMCIGACP SQFRAANMHA QIKTSLHRLK PDTVPAPCCV PASYNPMVLI QKTDTGVSLQ TYDDLLAKDC HCI.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF15 D HUMAN Protein?
      GDF15 D HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 24.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GDF15 D HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GDF15 D HUMAN Protein?
      GDF15 D HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GDF15 D HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of GDF15 D HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GDF15 D HUMAN Protein?
      MARNGDDCPL GPGRCCRLHT VRASLEDLGW ADWVLSPREV QVTMCIGACP SQFRAANMHA QIKTSLHRLK PDTVPAPCCV PASYNPMVLI QKTDTGVSLQ TYDDLLAKDC HCI.

      What applications can GDF15 D HUMAN Protein be used in?
      GDF15 D HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GDF15 D HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF15 D HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gdf15 D Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 Human Recombinant

    BMP4, ZYME, BMP2B, BMP2B1.

    Product # :

    CYT-361

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    Description

    Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a monomeric, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 116 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 13kDa. The BMP-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    BMP-4 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in 20mM Na2CO3 buffer, pH 9.0.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein family which is part of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily. The superfamily includes large families of growth and differentiation factors. Bone morphogenetic proteins were originally identified by an ability of demineralized bone extract to induce endochondral osteogenesis in vivo in an extraskeletal site. This particular family member plays an important role in the onset of endochondral bone formation in humans, and a reduction in expression has been associated with a variety of bone diseases, including the heritable disorder Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva. Alternative splicing in the 5' untranslated region of this gene has been described and three variants are described, all encoding an identical protein.

    • Synonyms

      BMP4, ZYME, BMP2B, BMP2B1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SPKHHSQRAR KKNKNCRRHS LYVDFSDVGW NDWIVAPPGY QAFYCHGDCP FPLADHLNST NHAIVQTLVN SVNSSIPKAC CVPTELSAIS MLYLDEYDKV VLKNYQEMVV EGCGCR.

    • Background

      What You Should Know About Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Human Recombinant

      As part of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily, Bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4) participates in multiple developmental processes, from embryogenesis to bone and cartilage formation.

      Since this signaling protein is involved in many physiological processes, its laboratory-produced version has been studied for different medical applications. Additionally, a reduction in BMP-4 expression has been associated with multiple diseases, leading to further research into its potential therapeutic benefits.

      Are you interested in learning more about Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) human recombinant? Read on to find more information!

      How Does Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Work?

      Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) regulates microRNAs miR-494 and miR-126-5p expression, controlling endothelial cells' involvement and function in angiogenesis. As such, it has diverse effects on cell growth, differentiation, and survival.

      The Role of BMP-4

      This protein emits signals that promote the formation of different tissues and organs, including the bones and cartilage, kidneys, teeth, and the neural tube. In other words, it's essential for the development of the heart, skeleton, and central nervous system.

      However, the role of BMP-4 goes beyond these processes. It participates in different physiological activities, such as:

      • Embryonic development
      • Wound healing
      • Bone remodeling
      • Immune response modulation
      • Tissue repair
      • Cardiac development and function

      What Is Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Human Recombinant?

      To replicate the effects of the BMP4 found in humans and explore its possible therapeutic applications, many laboratories have started producing this protein in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells.

      As mentioned, decreased BMP-4 expression has been associated with different diseases, including bone disorders, fibrosis, and cancer, which can cause other conditions, such as organ dysfunction.

      More research is needed, but BMP-4 human recombinant (rhBMP4) produced in CHO has the potential to address these diseases and could be used for other medical applications. These are some examples:

      • Cancer therapy
      • Development of engineered tissues and organs
      • Bone regeneration for the treatment of osteoporosis and nonunion fractures
      • Bone growth and fusion in spinal fusion surgeries (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved some bone morphogenetic proteins for these procedures)
      • Promotion of tissue repair and regeneration

      Final Thoughts BMP-4

      Although BMP-4 human recombinant produced in CHO offers potential benefits, several challenges remain, including possible side effects, as high doses can cause inflammation, bone overgrowth, and other issues.

      However, the long-term effects of rhBMP4 are still under investigation. Further research will provide solutions to address these challenges and allow experts to explore this laboratory-produced protein's power in different medical fields.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMP4 Protein?
      BMP4 Protein has a total Mw of 13kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BMP4 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BMP4 Protein?
      BMP4 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BMP4 Protein?
      The biological functionality of BMP4 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BMP4 Protein?
      SPKHHSQRAR KKNKNCRRHS LYVDFSDVGW NDWIVAPPGY QAFYCHGDCP FPLADHLNST NHAIVQTLVN SVNSSIPKAC CVPTELSAIS MLYLDEYDKV VLKNYQEMVV EGCGCR.

      What applications can BMP4 Protein be used in?
      BMP4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BMP4 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BMP4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bmp4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Mesoderm Development Candidate 2 Mouse Recombinant

    LDLR chaperone MESD, Mesoderm development candidate 2, Mesoderm development protein, Mesdc2, Mesd.

    Product # :

    PRO-2260

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    Description

    MESDC2 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 218 amino acids (30-224 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 24.4kDa. MESDC2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    MESDC2 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Mesoderm development candidate 2 (MESDC2) is required for formation of the primitive streak and mesoderm during embryogenesis. MESDC2 binds to the Wnt co-receptors LRP5 and LRP6 in the endoplasmic reticulum and is required for their proper folding and cell surface expression.

    • Synonyms

      LDLR chaperone MESD, Mesoderm development candidate 2, Mesoderm development protein, Mesdc2, Mesd.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSADTPGEA TPPPRKKKDI RDYNDADMAR LLEQWEKDDD IEEGDLPEHK RPSAPIDFSK LDPGKPESIL KMTKKGKTLM MFVTVSGNPT EKETEEITSL WQGSLFNANY DVQRFIVGSD RAIFMLRDGS YAWEIKDFLV SQDRCAEVTL EGQMYPGKGG GSKEKNKTKP EKAKKKEGDP KPRASKEDNR AGSRREDL.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mesdc2 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1 Human Recombinant (CCL2), His Tag

    Small inducible cytokine A2, CCL2, Monocyte chemotactic protein 1, MCP-1, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, Monocyte chemotactic and activating factor, MCAF, Monocyte secretory protein JE, HC11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2, MCP1, SCYA2, GDCF-2, SMC-CF, HSMCR30, MGC9434, GDCF-2 HC11.

    Product # :

    CHM-246

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    • SDS-PAGE

    Description

    MCP-1 Human Recombinant also known as Monocyte Chemotactic and Activating Factor (MCAF) produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 97 amino acids (24-99) and having a molecular mass of 10.9 kDa. The MCP-1 is fused to 20 amino acids His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The His Tag MCP-1 protein (1mg/ml) solution contains 20mM Tris-HCL pH-8.0, 1mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    SDS-PAGE

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that is also known as monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1). It is found at the site of tooth eruption and bone degradation. In the bone, CCL2 is expressed by mature osteoclasts and osteoblasts and is under the control of nuclear factor ?B (NF?B). CCL2 recruits immune cells, such as monocytes, to sites of tissue injury and infection. This chemokine is produced as a protein precursor containing signal peptide of 23 amino acids and a mature peptide of 76 amino acids. It is a monomeric polypeptide, with a molecular weight of approximately 13kDa. As with many other CC chemokines, CCL2 is located on chromosome 17 in humans. The cell surface receptors that bind CCL2 are CCR2 and CCR5.

    • Synonyms

      Small inducible cytokine A2, CCL2, Monocyte chemotactic protein 1, MCP-1, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, Monocyte chemotactic and activating factor, MCAF, Monocyte secretory protein JE, HC11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2, MCP1, SCYA2, GDCF-2, SMC-CF, HSMCR30, MGC9434, GDCF-2 HC11.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQPDAINAPV TCCYNFTNRK ISVQRLASYR RITSSKCPKE AVIFKTIVAK EICADPKQKW VQDSMDHLDK QTQTPKT.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.9kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQPDAINAPV TCCYNFTNRK ISVQRLASYR RITSSKCPKE AVIFKTIVAK EICADPKQKW VQDSMDHLDK QTQTPKT.

      What applications can CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
      CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL2 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CCL2 HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL2 HUMAN, HIS?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mcp 1 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-Beta Human Recombinant

    Lymphotoxin-alpha, LT-alpha, TNF-beta, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 1, LTA, LT, TNFB, TNFSF1.

    Product # :

    CYT-224

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    Description

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-b Human Recombinant (Lymphotoxin) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 172 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18645 Dalton. The TNF-b is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized protein with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAG.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D is < 0.05ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 20,000,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Lymphotoxin alpha, a member of the tumor necrosis factor family, is a cytokine produced by lymphocytes. LTA is highly inducible, secreted, and exists as homotrimeric molecule. LTA forms heterotrimers with lymphotoxin-beta which anchors lymphotoxin-alpha to the cell surface. LTA mediates a large variety of inflammatory, immunostimulatory, and antiviral responses. LTA is also involved in the formation of secondary lymphoid organs during development and plays a role in apoptosis.

    • Synonyms

      Lymphotoxin-alpha, LT-alpha, TNF-beta, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 1, LTA, LT, TNFB, TNFSF1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-b should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-beta in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MLPGVGLTPS AAQTARQHPK MHLAHSTLKP AAHLIGDPSK QNSLLWRANT DRAFLQDGFS LSNNSLLVPT SGIYFVYSQV VFSGKAYSPK ATSSPLYLAH EVQLFSSQYP FHVPLLSSQK MVYPGLQEPW LHSMYHGAAF QLTQGDQLST HTDGIPHLVL SPSTVFFGAF AL.

    • Protein content

      Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.082 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of TNF-b as a Reference Standard.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnf Beta Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin Human Recombinant

    Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin, TSLP.

    Product # :

    CYT-572

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    Description

    TSLP Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 132 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15 kDa.The TSLP is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a concentrated solution (1mg/ml) contains 130mM NaCl, and 20mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 is determined by the ability to induce proliferation of human Interleukin-7 receptor alpha & human TSLP Receptor co-transfected with mouse BaF3 cells which was found to be less than 0.3ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TSLP protein is a hemopoietic cytokine which signals throughout a heterodimeric receptor complex composed of the thymic stromal lymphopoietin receptor & the Interleukin-7 receptor alpha chain. TSLP impacts myeloid cells thus induces the discharge of T cell-attracting chemokines from monocytes & increases the growth of CD11c(+) dendritic cells. TSLP is mainly expressed in the heart, liver and prostate. TSLP is related in its biological activities with IL-7 and binds with the heterodimeric receptor complex consisting of the Interleukin-7 receptor alpha chain & the TSLPR. Similar to IL-7, TSLP enhances phosphorylation of STAT3 and STAT5, though uses kinases excluding JAKs for its activation. TSLP induces the release of T cell-attracting chemokines such asTARC & MDC from monocytes & triggers CD11c(+) dendritic cells. TSLP activated dendritic cells primes naive T cells to manufacture pro-allergic cytokines such as Iinterleukin-4, Interleukin-5, Interleukin-13 and TNF-alpha whereas down-regulating Interleukin-10 and IFN-gamma play a role in the initiation of allergic inflammation.

    • Synonyms

      Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin, TSLP.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized TSLP although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TSLP should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TSLP in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MYDFTNCDFE KIKAAYLSTI SKDLITYMSG TKSTEFNNTV SCSNRPHCLT EIQSLTFNPT AGCASLAKEM FAMKTKAALA IWCPGYSETQ INATQAMKKR RKRKVTTNKC LEQVSQLQGL WRRFNRPLLK QQ.

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    Tslp Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    TIE1 Fc Chimera Mouse Recombinant

    Tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin-like and EGF-like domains 1, JTK14, TIE, TIE1.

    Product # :

    PKA-247

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    Description

    Soluble TIE-1 Mouse Recombinant fused with the Fc part of human IgG1 produced in CHO cells is a glycosylated disulfide-linked homodimeric polypeptide chain containing amino acids 23-749 and having a total molecular mass of 260kDa. The Mouse TIE-1/Fc monomer has a calculated molecular mass of approximately 105kDa. As a result of glycosylation, the recombinant protein migrates as an approximately 130kDa protein in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.The TIE1 Fc Chimera is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    CHO Cells.

    Formulation

    TIE-1 Fc Chimera was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 1x PBS.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TIE-1 (tyrosine kinase with Ig and EGF homology domains 1) and TIE-2/Tek comprise a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) subfamily with unique structural characteristics: two immunoglobulin-like domains flanking three epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains and followed by three fibronectin type III-like repeats in the extracellular region and a split tyrosine kinase domain in the cytoplasmic region. These receptors are expressed primarily on endothelial and hematopoietic progenitor cells and play critical roles in angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and hematopoiesis. Human TIE-1 cDNA encodes a 1124 amino acid (aa) residue precursor protein with an 18 residue putative signal peptide, a 727 residue extracellular domain and a 354 residue cytoplasmic domain. Whereas two ligands have been described for TIE-2 [angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) and angiopoietin-2 (Ang2)], so far no ligand was found for TIE-1.

    • Synonyms

      Tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin-like and EGF-like domains 1, JTK14, TIE, TIE1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized sTIE-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TIE-1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TIE-1 Fc Chimera in sterile water not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tie 1 Mouse Fc
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    sFas Receptor Human Recombinant, Sf9

    Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6, Apo-1 antigen, Apoptosis-mediating surface antigen FAS, FASLG receptor, CD95, FAS, APT1, FAS1, APO-1, FASTM, ALPS1A, TNFRSF6.

    Product # :

    CYT-1153

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    Description

    FAS Human Recombinant produced in Baculovirus is a single glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 156 amino acids (26-173 aa) and having a molecular mass of 17.7KDa.FAS is fused to a 8 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    FAS protein (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      FAS or tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 or TNFRSF6, is part of the death receptor family, which is part of the TNF receptor protein family. TNFRSF6 has a crucial part in regulating viral infections. FAS protein can be found in almost all cell types, when its cognate ligand (FasL) can be found in activated T cells, NK cells & dendritic cells. The regulating protein of FasL & TRAIL on HCMV-infected dendritic enhances direct destruction of activated T lymphocytes. furthermore, subvertneutrophil function in HCMV retinitis can occur when FasL is activated in HCMV infected retinal pigment epithelial cells.

    • Synonyms

      Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6, Apo-1 antigen, Apoptosis-mediating surface antigen FAS, FASLG receptor, CD95, FAS, APT1, FAS1, APO-1, FASTM, ALPS1A, TNFRSF6.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      QVTDINSKGL ELRKTVTTVE TQNLEGLHHD GQFCHKPCPP GERKARDCTV NGDEPDCVPC QEGKEYTDKA HFSSKCRRCR LCDEGHGLEV EINCTRTQNT KCRCKPNFFC NSTVCEHCDP CTKCEHGIIK ECTLTSNTKC KEEGSRSNLE HHHHHH

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FAS Protein?
      FAS Protein has a total Mw of 17.7kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FAS Protein?
      Sf9, Baculovirus cells

      What is the Purity of FAS Protein?
      FAS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FAS Protein?
      The biological functionality of FAS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FAS Protein?
      QVTDINSKGL ELRKTVTTVE TQNLEGLHHD GQFCHKPCPP GERKARDCTV NGDEPDCVPC QEGKEYTDKA HFSSKCRRCR LCDEGHGLEV EINCTRTQNT KCRCKPNFFC NSTVCEHCDP CTKCEHGIIK ECTLTSNTKC KEEGSRSNLE HHHHHH

      What applications can FAS Protein be used in?
      FAS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FAS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FAS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fas Tnfrsf6
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    4-1BB Receptor Human Recombinant, His Tag

    Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9, 4-1BB ligand receptor T-cell, antigen 4-1BB homolog, T-cell antigen ILA, CD137 antigen, CDw137, ILA, 4-1BB, MGC2172, 4-1BBR, TNFRSF9.

    Product # :

    CYT-137

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    Description

    4-1BBR Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 193 amino acids (18-186 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 20kDa.4-1BBR is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    4-1BBR protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. This receptor contributes to the clonal expansion, survival, and development of T cells. It can also induce proliferation in peripheral monocytes, enhance T cell apoptosis induced by TCR/CD3 triggered activation, and regulate CD28 co-stimulation to promote Th1 cell responses. The expression of this receptor is induced by lymphocyte activation. TRAF adaptor proteins have been shown to bind to this receptor and transduce the signals leading to activation of NF-kappaB.

    • Synonyms

      Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9, 4-1BB ligand receptor T-cell, antigen 4-1BB homolog, T-cell antigen ILA, CD137 antigen, CDw137, ILA, 4-1BB, MGC2172, 4-1BBR, TNFRSF9.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMFERTRS LQDPCSNCPA GTFCDNNRNQ ICSPCPPNSF SSAGGQRTCD ICRQCKGVFR TRKECSSTSN AECDCTPGFH CLGAGCSMCE QDCKQGQELT KKGCKDCCFG TFNDQKRGIC RPWTNCSLDG KSVLVNGTKE RDVVCGPSPA DLSPGASSVT
      PPAPAREPGH SPQ.

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    4 1BBR Human, His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Antigen-4 Human Recombinant

    GSE, CD152, IDDM12, CELIAC3, CTLA-4.

    Product # :

    CYT-366

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    • sds-page

    Description

    CTLA 4 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 149 amino acids (36-161) and having a molecular mass of 15.9 kDa.CTLA 4 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The CTLA 4 solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M urea and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CTLA-4 is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and encodes a protein which transmits an inhibitory signal to T cells. The protein contains a V domain, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. The membrane-bound isoform functions as a homodimer interconnected by a disulfide bond, while the soluble isoform functions as a monomer. Mutations in this gene have been associated with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Graves disease, Hashimoto thyroiditis, celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, thyroid-associated orbitopathy, and other autoimmune diseases.

    • Synonyms

      GSE, CD152, IDDM12, CELIAC3, CTLA-4.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKAMHVAQ PAVVLASSRG IASFVCEYAS PGKATEVRVT VLRQADSQVT EVCAATYMMG NELTFLDDSI CTGTSSGNQV NLTIQGLRAM DTGLYICKVE LMYPPPYYLG IGNGTQIYVI DPEPCPDSD.

    • Background

      Title: Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Antigen-4 Human Recombinant: A Potential Immunotherapeutic Target

      Abstract:


      Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) is a key immune checkpoint receptor that plays a crucial role in regulating T-cell responses. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of human recombinant CTLA-4, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in immunotherapy. The paper discusses the significance of CTLA-4 in immune regulation, tumor immunity, and autoimmune diseases. Furthermore, it explores ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant CTLA-4 in various pathological conditions. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant CTLA-4 and its utility as a research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic agent.

      Introduction:


      Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) is a cell surface receptor primarily expressed on T-cells. It functions as a negative regulator of T-cell activation, dampening immune responses to prevent excessive inflammation. Human recombinant CTLA-4, produced through genetic engineering techniques, provides researchers with a valuable tool to study its biological functions and explore its therapeutic potential.

      Production and Characterization:


      Recombinant CTLA-4 is typically generated using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and bioactivity of the recombinant CTLA-4.

      Role in Immune Regulation:


      CTLA-4 plays a critical role in immune regulation by downregulating T-cell activation and suppressing immune responses. It competes with the co-stimulatory receptor CD28 for binding to its ligands, CD80 and CD86, on antigen-presenting cells. This interaction inhibits T-cell activation and promotes immune tolerance. Recombinant CTLA-4 serves as a valuable tool for studying immune checkpoint mechanisms and their impact on immune responses.

      Therapeutic Implications:


      The blockade of CTLA-4 has emerged as a promising immunotherapeutic strategy in cancer treatment. Monoclonal antibodies targeting CTLA-4, such as ipilimumab, have shown significant clinical efficacy in enhancing anti-tumor immune responses. Recombinant CTLA-4-based therapies, including fusion proteins and engineered T-cell receptors, are being explored as potential immunotherapeutic interventions. Additionally, CTLA-4 plays a role in autoimmune diseases, making it a potential target for the development of novel treatments.

      Conclusion:


      Human recombinant CTLA-4 is a valuable research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic target. Its production, characterization, and applications in immune regulation contribute to our understanding of T-cell biology and the development of novel immunotherapies. Continued research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant CTLA-4 offer promising prospects for improving outcomes in cancer and autoimmune diseases.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTLA4 Protein?
      CTLA4 Protein has a total Mw of 15.9kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CTLA4 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CTLA4 Protein?
      CTLA4 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CTLA4 Protein?
      The biological functionality of CTLA4 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CTLA4 Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKAMHVAQ PAVVLASSRG IASFVCEYAS PGKATEVRVT VLRQADSQVT EVCAATYMMG NELTFLDDSI CTGTSSGNQV NLTIQGLRAM DTGLYICKVE LMYPPPYYLG IGNGTQIYVI DPEPCPDSD.

      What applications can CTLA4 Protein be used in?
      CTLA4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CTLA4 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CTLA4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ctla 4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    LY6G, Rat Anti Mouse Antibody, Biotin

    Lymphocyte antigen 6G, Ly-6G, Ly-6G.1, Ly6g, Gr1, Gr-1.

    Product # :

    ANT-074

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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    • Introduction

      Myeloid differentiation antigen Gr1 (Ly6G) is a GPI-anchored protein, which is briefly expressed on monocytes in the bone marrow. The level of the Ly6G expression in the bone marrow completely correlates with granulocyte differentiation and maturation. Ly6G ligation on murine neutrophils inhibits neutrophil recruitment, thus providing the first evidence of a function for the Ly6G molecule. Ly6G is seen primarily on neutrophils, also in a subgroup of eosinophils, differentiating pre-monocytes and plasmacytoid dendritic cells.

    • Synonyms

      Lymphocyte antigen 6G, Ly-6G, Ly-6G.1, Ly6g, Gr1, Gr-1.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      Ly-6G-transfected cell line.

    • Ig Subclass

      Rat IgG2a.

    • Clone

      YRmLy-6G.

    • Applications

      Flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry, cell depletion.
      This antibody recognizes only Ly-6G which is expressed on most myeloid cells in the bone marrow and all peripheral granulocytes. For flow cytometry, use 10 µl/106 cells. Exact titer for cell depletion in vivo (cytotoxicity) should be determined by the investigator.

    • Shipping Conditions

      Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.

    • Available Conjugates

      This antibody is also available unconjugated and conjugated to FITC.

    • Type

      Rat Anti Mouse Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.

    • Purification Method

      Protein A column.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ly6G Antibody Biotin
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    B-type Natriuretic Peptide Human

    NPPB, Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B, BNP, B-type Natriuretic Peptide.

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    CYT-369

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    Description

    B-type Natriuretic Peptide Human is a polypeptide chain containing 32 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 3464 Dalton. The molecular formula is:C143H244N50O42S4.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized without additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by RP-HPLC.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B acts as a cardiac hormone with a variety of biological actions including natriuresis, diuresis, vasorelaxation, and inhibition of renin and aldosterone secretion. It is thought to play a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis. Helps restore the body's salt and water balance. Improves heart function.

    • Synonyms

      NPPB, Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B, BNP, B-type Natriuretic Peptide.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized B-type Natriuretic Peptide although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution B-type Natriuretic Peptide should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized B-type Natriuretic Peptide in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SPKMVQGSGCFGRKMDRISSSSGLGCKVLRRH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight / Mw of BNP Human?
      BNP Human has a total Mw of 3.4kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BNP Human?
      Synthetic.

      What is the Purity of BNP Human?
      BNP Human is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BNP Human?
      The biological functionality of BNP Human will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BNP Human?
      SPKMVQGSGCFGRKMDRISSSSGLGCKVLRRH.

      What applications can BNP Human Protein be used in?
      BNP Human can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BNP Human?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BNP Human was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Nppb Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interferon-alpha 2c Human Recombinant

    Interferon alpha-2, IFN-alpha-2, Interferon alpha-A, LeIF A, IFNA2, IFNA2A, IFNA2B, IFNA2C.

    Product # :

    CYT-1117

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    Description

    Interferon-alpha 2c Recombinant Human produced in yeast is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 165 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.3kDa. The IFNA2C is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4 and 0.02 % Tween-20.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The activity is determined by the cytopathic effect inhibition assay. 

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IFN-alpha is produced by macrophages and has antiviral activities. IFN stimulates the production of two enzymes: protein kinase and an oligoadenylate synthetase.

    • Synonyms

      Interferon alpha-2, IFN-alpha-2, Interferon alpha-A, LeIF A, IFNA2, IFNA2A, IFNA2B, IFNA2C.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IFNA2C although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Interferon-alpha 2c should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interferon-alpha 2c in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      CDLPQTHSLG SRRTLMLLAQ MRRISLFSCL KDRRDFGFPQ EEFGNQFQKA ETIPVLHEMI QQIFNLFSTK DSSAAWDETL LDKFYTELYQ QLNDLEACVI QGVGVTETPL MKEDSILAVR KYFQRITLYL KEKKYSPCAW EVVRAEIMRS FSLSTNLQES LRSKE.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNA2C HUMAN Protein?
      IFNA2C HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 19.3kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IFNA2C HUMAN Protein?
      Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

      What is the Purity of IFNA2C HUMAN Protein?
      IFNA2C HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IFNA2C HUMAN Protein?
      The activity is determined by the cytopathic effect inhibition assay.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IFNA2C HUMAN Protein?
      CDLPQTHSLG SRRTLMLLAQ MRRISLFSCL KDRRDFGFPQ EEFGNQFQKA ETIPVLHEMI QQIFNLFSTK DSSAAWDETL LDKFYTELYQ QLNDLEACVI QGVGVTETPL MKEDSILAVR KYFQRITLYL KEKKYSPCAW EVVRAEIMRS FSLSTNLQES LRSKE.

      What applications can IFNA2C HUMAN Protein be used in?
      IFNA2C HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IFNA2C HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNA2C HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ifna2C Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    TRAIL Receptor-4 Human Recombinant

    Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10D, CD264, DCR2, TRAIL-R4, TRAILR4, TRUNDD, Decoy receptor 2, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 4, TRAIL receptor 4, TRAIL receptor with a truncated death domain.          

    Product # :

    CYT-1045

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    Description

    TNFRSF10D produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 395 amino acids (56-211a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 73.8kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).TNFRSF10D is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    TNFRSF10D protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured in a neutralizing assay using Jurkat human T lymphocyte. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 10 ng/ml in the presence of 2ng/ml TRAIL.

     

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TRAIL Receptor-4 Human Recombinant or TNFRSF10D, is part of the TNF-receptor superfamily. TNFRSF10D has atruncated cytoplasmic death domai , an extracellular TRAIL-binding domain and a transmembrane domain. The protein can prevent from TRAIL-mediated apoptosis on cells with TRAIL R1 and/or TRAIL R2.

    • Synonyms

      Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10D, CD264, DCR2, TRAIL-R4, TRAILR4, TRUNDD, Decoy receptor 2, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 4, TRAIL receptor 4, TRAIL receptor with a truncated death domain.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ATIPRQDEVP QQTVAPQQQR RSLKEEECPA GSHRSEYTGA CNPCTEGVDY TIASNNLPSC LLCTVCKSGQ TNKSSCTTTR DTVCQCEKGS FQDKNSPEMC RTCRTGCPRG MVKVSNCTPR SDIKCKNESA ASSTGKTPAA EETVTTILGM LASPYHVEPK SCDKTHTCPP CPAPELLGGP
      SVFLFPPKPK DTLMISRTPE VTCVVVDVSH EDPEVKFNWY VDGVEVHNAK TKPREEQYNS TYRVVSVLTV LHQDWLNGKE YKCKVSNKAL PAPIEKTISK AKGQPREPQV YTLPPSRDEL TKNQVSLTCL VKGFYPSDIA VEWESNGQPE NNYKTTPPVL DSDGSFFLYS KLTVDKSRWQ
      QGNVFSCSVM HEALHNHYTQ KSLSLSPGKH HHHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnfrsf10D
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    TRAIL/APO 2 Ligand (114-281 a.a.) Human Recombinant, Active

    Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand, Protein TRAIL, Apo-2 ligand, Apo-2L, CD253 antigen, TL2, APO2L, TNFSF10.

    Product # :

    CYT-1014

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    Description

    Soluble TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 169 amino acids (114-281) and having a molecular mass of 19.6 kDa. The sTRAIL is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    TRAIL protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-7.5, 300mM NaCl, 0.1mM DTT & 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured in a cell cytotoxicity assay using Jurkat human T lymphocyte. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 1 ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a ligand molecule which induces apoptosis. It is a type II transmembrane protein with homology to other members of the tumor necrosis factor family.
      In humans, the gene that encodes for TRAIL is located at chromosome 3q26.
      TRAIL binds to the death receptors, DR4 and DR5. The process of apoptosis is caspase-8-dependent. This protein preferentially induces apoptosis in transformed and tumor cells, but does not appear to kill normal cells although it is expressed at a significant level in most normal tissues.

    • Synonyms

      Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand, Protein TRAIL, Apo-2 ligand, Apo-2L, CD253 antigen, TL2, APO2L, TNFSF10.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless liquid.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MVRERGPQRV AAHITGTRGR SNTLSSPNSK NEKALGRKIN SWESSRSGHS FLSNLHLRNGELVIHEKGFY YIYSQTYFRF QEEIKENTKN DKQMVQYIYK YTSYPDPILL MKSARNSCWSKDAEYGLYSI YQGGIFELKE NDRIFVSVTN EHLIDMDHEA SFFGAFLVG.

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    Trail Human 114 281 Aa Active
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Glial-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Mouse Recombinant

    ATF1, ATF2, HFB1-GDNF, GDNF.

    Product # :

    CYT-243

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    Description

    Glial derived Neurotrophic Factor Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated homodimer containing 2 x 135 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 30.2kDa. GDNF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    GDNF was lyophilized with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of C6 cells, is 0.8-0.12µg/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GDNF promotes the survival and differentiation of neurons in culture, and is able to prevent apoptosis of motor neurons induced by axotomy. The encoded protein is processed to a mature secreted form that exists as a homodimer. The mature form of the protein is a ligand for the product of the RET (rearranged during transfection) protooncogene. In addition to the transcript encoding GDNF, two additional alternative transcripts encoding distinct proteins, referred to as astrocyte-derived trophic factors, have also been described. Mutations in this gene may be associated with Hirschsprung disease.
      GDNF enhances survival and morphological differentiation of neurons and increases their high-affinity uptake.

    • Synonyms

      ATF1, ATF2, HFB1-GDNF, GDNF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Glial-derived Neurotrophic Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Glial Derived Neurotrophic Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MSPDKQAAL PRRENRNRQAA AASPENSRGK GRRGQRGKNR GCVLTAIHLN VTDLGLGYET KEELIFRYCS GSCESAETMY DKILKNLSRS RRLTSDKVGQ ACCRPVAFDD DLSFLDDNLV YHILRKHSAK RCGCI.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDNF MOUSE Protein?
      GDNF MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 30.2kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GDNF MOUSE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GDNF MOUSE Protein?
      GDNF MOUSE Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GDNF MOUSE Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of C6 cells, is 0.8-0.12µg/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GDNF MOUSE Protein?
      MSPDKQAAL PRRENRNRQAA AASPENSRGK GRRGQRGKNR GCVLTAIHLN VTDLGLGYET KEELIFRYCS GSCESAETMY DKILKNLSRS RRLTSDKVGQ ACCRPVAFDD DLSFLDDNLV YHILRKHSAK RCGCI.
      What applications can GDNF MOUSE Protein be used in?
      GDNF MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GDNF MOUSE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GDNF MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gdnf Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Adiponectin (72-244) Human Recombinant

    Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    Product # :

    CYT-1231

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    Description

    The Adiponectin Human is created as a recombinant protein with a 4kda N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The Adiponectin His-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E. coli, is a 24kDa protein containing 173 amino acid residues of the Acrp30 Human, 72-244 amino acids.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Each mg was lyophilized with 1xPBS, 0.4% SDS and 4mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized Adiponectin at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      IGPKGDI GETGVPGAEG PRGFPGIQGR KGEPGEGAYV YRSAFSVGLE TYVTIPNMPI RFTKIFYNQQ NHYDGSTGKF HCNIPGLYYF AYHITVYMKD VKVSLFKKDK AMLFTYDQYQ ENNVDQASGS VLLHLEVGDQ VWLQVYGEGE RNGLYADNDN DSTFTGFLLY HDTN

    • Background

      Adiponectin is a protein produced and secreted by adipose tissue. Adiponectin takes part in regulating glucose levels as well as fatty acid breakdown.

      Adiponectin ‘s Functions:

      Anti-Inflammatory Effects - Adiponectin has anti-inflammatory properties that helps mitigate chronic inflammation.

      Regulation of Glucose and Lipid Metabolism - Adiponectin Enhances insulin sensitivity, helping in regulation of blood sugar levels and also promotes fatty acid oxidation, which helps reduce fat accumulation.

      Cardiovascular Health - It may influence vascular health and is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular diseases.

      Levels and Health Implications:

      Normal Levels - usually, higher levels of adiponectin are associated with a lower risk of metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes.

      Low Levels - Reduced adiponectin levels are often linked with obesity, insulin resistance, and other metabolic disorders.

      Factors Influencing on the Adiponectin Levels:

      Weight - High body fat (especially visceral fat) can lower adiponectin levels.

      Diet and Exercise - Regular physical activity and a healthy diet can increase adiponectin levels.

      Genetics - Genetic factors might also be an influence on an individual adiponectin level.

      Adiponectin is an important component in metabolic health, therefore continuing the research of its functions and regulation keeps advance our understanding of its role in diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular conditions.

      What is the molecular weight / Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 24kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTINProtein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      IGPKGDI GETGVPGAEG PRGFPGIQGR KGEPGEGAYV YRSAFSVGLE TYVTIPNMPI RFTKIFYNQQ NHYDGSTGKF HCNIPGLYYF AYHITVYMKD VKVSLFKKDK AMLFTYDQYQ ENNVDQASGS VLLHLEVGDQ VWLQVYGEGE RNGLYADNDN DSTFTGFLLY HDTN.

      What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in ?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Adiponectin Human Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Betacellulin Human Recombinant, HEK

    Betacellulin isoform 1, Probetacellulin, Betacellulin, BTC

    Product # :

    CYT-1188

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    Description

    BTC Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (32-111 a.a) containing 86 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.8kDa.BTC is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293 cells.

    Formulation

    BTC protein (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    ED50 range is ≤ 0.5ng/ml. It is measured by cell proliferation assay using Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      BTC is a potent mitogen for retinal pigment epithelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. The effects of betacellulin are mediated by the EGF receptor and other related receptors.

    • Synonyms

      Betacellulin isoform 1, Probetacellulin, Betacellulin, BTC

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      DGNSTRSPET NGLLCGDPEE NCAATTTQSK RKGHFSRCPK QYKHYCIKGR CRFVVAEQTP SCVCDEGYIG ARCERVDLFY HHHHHH

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BETACELLULIN Protein?
      BETACELLULIN Protein has a total Mw of 9.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BETACELLULIN Protein?
      HEK293 cells.

      What is the Purity of BETACELLULIN Protein?
      BETACELLULIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BETACELLULIN Protein?
      ED50 range is ≤ 0.5ng/ml. It is measured by cell proliferation assay using Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BETACELLULIN Protein?
      DGNSTRSPET NGLLCGDPEE NCAATTTQSK RKGHFSRCPK QYKHYCIKGR CRFVVAEQTP SCVCDEGYIG ARCERVDLFY HHHHHH

      What applications can BETACELLULIN Protein be used in?
      BETACELLULIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BETACELLULIN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BETACELLULIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Betacellulin Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor, sf9 Human Recombinant

    Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 9, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9, T-Cell Antigen 4-1BB Homolog, 4-1BB Ligand Receptor, T-Cell Antigen ILA, CD137 Antigen, CDw137, CD137, ILA, Interleukin-Activated Receptor, Homolog Of Mouse Ly63,Induced By Lymphocyte Activation (ILA), Homolog Of Mouse 4-1BB, Receptor Protein 4-1BB, T Cell Antigen ILA, 4-1BB.

    Product # :

    CYT-951

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    Description

    TNFR produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 411 amino acids (18-186 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 45.3kDa. (Migrates at 40-57kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions). TNFR is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    TNFR protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TNFR1 belongs to the TNF-receptor superfamily. TNFR1 is a receptor for TNFSF2/TNF-alpha and homotrimeric TNFSF1/lymphotoxin-alpha.
      There are 2 types of soluble TNF receptors: sTNFR-I and sTNFR-II, which act to neutralize the biological activities of TNF alpha and TNF beta. The levels of these soluble receptors seem to increase as a result of shedding of the extracellular domains of the membrane bound receptors. TNF-a, TNFR1 and TNFR2 have roles in cellular differentiation. TNFR1 and TNFR2 function in cell type-specific renal injury.
      TNFR1 is capable of signaling both cell survival and apoptosis. TNFR1-induced apoptosis requires 2 sequential signaling complexes. TNFR1 is capable of activating NF-kappaB, mediate apoptosis, and function as a regulator of inflammation. Oxidative stress promotes TNFR1 and TNFR2 self-interaction, ligand-independent and enhanced ligand-dependent TNF signaling. TNFR1 contributes to the induction of non-cytocidal TNF effects including anti-viral state and activation of the acid sphingomyelinase. Human TNFR1 has a major region which controls cell surface expression. High levels of soluble TNF receptors are found in the amniotic fluid of pregnant women.
      Germline mutations of the extracellular domains of TNFR1 are linked to the autosomal dominant periodic fever syndrome. The impaired receptor clearance is believed to be a mechanism of the disease. Familial hibernian fever (FHF) is caused by defects in TNFRSF1A gene.

    • Synonyms

      Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 9, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9, T-Cell Antigen 4-1BB Homolog, 4-1BB Ligand Receptor, T-Cell Antigen ILA, CD137 Antigen, CDw137, CD137, ILA, Interleukin-Activated Receptor, Homolog Of Mouse Ly63,Induced By Lymphocyte Activation (ILA), Homolog Of Mouse 4-1BB, Receptor Protein 4-1BB, T Cell Antigen ILA, 4-1BB.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADLFERTRSL QDPCSNCPAG TFCDNNRNQI CSPCPPNSFS SAGGQRTCDI CRQCKGVFRT RKECSSTSNA ECDCTPGFHC LGAGCSMCEQ DCKQGQELTK KGCKDCCFGT FNDQKRGICR PWTNCSLDGK SVLVNGTKER DVVCGPSPAD LSPGASSVTP PAPAREPGHS PQLEPKSCDK THTCPPCPAP ELLGGPSVFL FPPKPKDTLM ISRTPEVTCV VVDVSHEDPE VKFNWYVDGV EVHNAKTKPR EEQYNSTYRV VSVLTVLHQD WLNGKEYKCK VSNKALPAPI EKTISKAKGQ PREPQVYTLP PSRDELTKNQ VSLTCLVKGF YPSDIAVEWE SNGQPENNYK TTPPVLDSDG SFFLYSKLTV DKSRWQQGNV FSCSVMHEAL HNHYTQKSLS LSPGKHHHHH H.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnfr Human Sf9
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    AITRL Human Recombinant, T7 Tag

    Osteostat, TNFSF18, Activation-induced TNFR member Ligand, GITRL,TL6, AITRL, Glucocorticoid-induced TNF-related ligand, hGITRL, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18, MGC138237.

    Product # :

    CYT-807

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    Description

    AITRL Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 134 amino acids (81-199 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 15kDa.AITRL is fused to a 15 amino acid T7-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    AITRL protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Osteostat is the cytokine that binds to TNFRSF18/AITR/GITR and is important for interactions between activated T-lymphocytes and endothelial cells and may modulate T-lymphocyte survival in peripheral tissues. Osteostat is expressed at high levels in the small intestine, ovary, testis, kidney and endothelial cells after stimulation by lipopolysaccharides.
      Osteostat protein is detectable in human microvascular EC and is highly up-regulated by IFN-alpha and IFN-beta. Osteostat inhibit differentiation of osteoclasts from monocytic precursor cells. Osteostat suppresses the early stage of osteoclastogenesis via inhibition of macrophage colony-stimulating factorinduced receptor activator of NF-kappaB (RANK) expression in the osteoclast precursor cells. Osteostat does not inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced RANK expression in monocytes and dendritic cells, or activation-induced RANK expression in T cells. Osteostat is a novel regulator of osteoclast generation and substantiate the major role played by the endothelium in bone physiology.

    • Synonyms

      Osteostat, TNFSF18, Activation-induced TNFR member Ligand, GITRL,TL6, AITRL, Glucocorticoid-induced TNF-related ligand, hGITRL, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18, MGC138237.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MASMTGGQQM GRGSHMAKFG PLPSKWQMAS SEPPCVNKVS DWKLEILQNG LYLIYGQVAP NANYNDVAPF EVRLYKNKDM IQTLTNKSKI QNVGGTYELH VGDTIDLIFN SEHQVLKNNT YWGIILLANP QFIS.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of AITRL Protein?
      AITRL Protein has a total Mw of 15kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of AITRL Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of AITRL Protein?
      AITRL Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of AITRL Protein?
      The biological functionality of AITRL Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of AITRL Protein?
      MASMTGGQQM GRGSHMAKFG PLPSKWQMAS SEPPCVNKVS DWKLEILQNG LYLIYGQVAP NANYNDVAPF EVRLYKNKDM IQTLTNKSKI QNVGGTYELH VGDTIDLIFN SEHQVLKNNT YWGIILLANP QFIS.

      What applications can AITRL Protein be used in?
      AITRL Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for AITRL Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, AITRL Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

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    Aitrl Human T7