Search: 1000 results found for "Hantavirus"

Description:

Vesicle-associated membrane protein 5 Human Recombinant

VAMP5, Vesicle-associated membrane protein 5, VAMP-5, Myobrevin, HSPC191.

Product # :

PRO-681

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Description

VAMP5 produced in E.Coli is a single,non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 109 amino acids (1-72 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 12.7 kDa.VAMP5 is fused to 37 amino acids His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The VAMP5 (0.5mg/ml) protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 5mM DTT, 0.5mM EDTA and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
VAMP5 is part of the vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP)/synaptobrevin family and the SNARE superfamily. VAMP5 is involved is vesicle trafficking events that are associated with myogenesis.
Synonyms
VAMP5, Vesicle-associated membrane protein 5, VAMP-5, Myobrevin, HSPC191.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSHMAG IELERCQQQA NEVTEIMRNN FGKVLERGVK LAELQQRSDQ LLDMSSTFNK TTQNLAQKKC WENIRYRIC.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Microtubule-Associated Protein 1 Light Chain 3 Beta Mouse Recombinant

Microtubule-Associated Protein 1 Light Chain 3 beta, ATG8F, Autophagy-related ubiquitin-like modifier LC3 B, MAP1 light chain 3-like protein 2, MAP1A/MAP1B LC3 B, LC3B, MAP1A/1BLC3, MAP1ALC3.

Product # :

PRO-2482

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Description

MAP1LC3B Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 144 amino acids (1-120 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 16.7kDa. MAP1LC3B is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

MAP1LC3B protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM MES(pH6.0), 0.1M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 30% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
MAP1LC3B is a member of the MAP1 LC3 family. MAP1LC3B is a subunit of neuronal microtubule-associated MAP1A and MAP1B proteins, that are involved in microtubule assembly and important for neurogenesis. In addition, MAP1LC3B takes part in formation of autophagosomal vacuoles and is expressed mainly in heart, testis, brain and skeletal muscle.
Synonyms
Microtubule-Associated Protein 1 Light Chain 3 beta, ATG8F, Autophagy-related ubiquitin-like modifier LC3 B, MAP1 light chain 3-like protein 2, MAP1A/MAP1B LC3 B, LC3B, MAP1A/1BLC3, MAP1ALC3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMPSEKT FKQRRSFEQR VEDVRLIREQ HPTKIPVIIE RYKGEKQLPV LDKTKFLVPD HVNMSELIKI IRRRLQLNAN QAFFLLVNGH SMVSVSTPIS EVYESERDED GFLYMVYASQ ETFG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IFN-Gamma Human Recombinant

Immune IFN, type II IFN, T cell IFN, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.

Product # :

CYT-206

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Description

IFN-gamma Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 144 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17kDa.The IFN-gamma is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS pH 4.6.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity as determined in a viral resistance assay is < 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2.0 x 10,000,000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
IFN-gamma produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens.
IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions, it is a potent activator of macrophages, and has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I IFNs.
Synonyms
Immune IFN, type II IFN, T cell IFN, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IFN gamma although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IFN-gamma should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IFN-gamma in sterile distilled water or 20mM AcOH not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQDPYVKEAE NLKKYFNAGH SDVADNGTLF LGILKNWKEE SDRKIMQSQI VSFYFKLFKN FKDDQSIQKS VETIKEDMNV KFFNSNKKKR DDFEKLTNYS VTDLNVQRKA IHELIQVMAE LSPAAKTGKR KRSQMLFQGR RASQ.
Background
IFN-gamma Human
About IFN-gamma Human:
IFN-gamma, often known as interferon gamma (and originally known as immune interferon), is a soluble, dimerized cytokine that is the only interferon in the type II class. Besides its primary function in preventing the spread of the vesicular stomatitis virus, interferon gamma release assays are extensively employed in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. IFN-gamma, encoded by the IFNG gene in humans, controls immunological responses by cell signaling, particularly through the JAK-STAT pathway. Subsequently, interferon gamma plays a crucial role in cancer immunotherapy by preventing tumor growth, managing immune defenses against pathogens and monitoring cells activity. In this article we will delve into the science behind IFN-gamma and explain its significance in biomedical research.

Description:
IFN-gamma Human Recombinant is a single non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 144 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17kDa that its original source is Escherichia Coli. This product appears as a sterile-filtered white lyophilized powder, ensuring purity and stability. Its formulation involves lyophilization from a filtered concentrated solution in PBS (pH 4.6). Its purity is determined both by analysis by RP-HPLC and SDS-PAGE and is therefore greater than 98%. In terms of stability, lyophilized IFN gamma is stable at room temperature for three weeks. However, it is preferable to store it desiccated below -18°C. In any case, you should prevent freeze thaw cycles. Additionally, reconstitution of IFN-gamma is recommended in sterile distilled water or 20mM AcOH, maintaining a concentration of at least 100µg/ml.
Protein Function:
Interferon gamma is a key player in immune control. It is a protein that plays a major role in complex cell signaling networks. The JAK-STAT pathway, which is essential for immunological regulation, is triggered by IFN-gamma through its interaction with the heterodimeric receptor. IFN-gamma's ability to regulate inflammation, apoptosis, cytokine signaling, and cell proliferation through protein mediated signaling skills is crucial for maintaining immune vigilance and response mechanisms. The incorporation of IFN-gamma into our product is validated by protein quantitation using two independent methods: UV spectroscopy and RP-HPLC.
Applications and Usage:
IFN-gamma Human is tailored for laboratory research, serving as a vital tool in elucidating immune mechanisms, exploring antiviral features, and unraveling tumor suppressor functions.
Safety Information:
IFN-gamma Human is only intended to be used in laboratory research, in line with safety protocols. It emphasizes adherence to ethical and regulatory norms and is not designed for use as household chemicals, pharmaceuticals, agricultural goods, or food additives.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNG HUMAN Protein?
IFNG HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 17kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNG HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IFNG HUMAN Protein?
IFNG HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNG HUMAN Protein?
The specific activity as determined in a viral resistance assay is < 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2.0 x 10,000,000 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNG HUMAN Protein?
MQDPYVKEAE NLKKYFNAGH SDVADNGTLF LGILKNWKEE SDRKIMQSQI VSFYFKLFKN FKDDQSIQKS VETIKEDMNV KFFNSNKKKR DDFEKLTNYS VTDLNVQRKA IHELIQVMAE LSPAAKTGKR KRSQMLFQGR RASQ.

What applications can IFNG HUMAN Protein be used in?
IFNG HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNG HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNG HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods: 1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.640 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of IFN-g as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-12 Mouse Recombinant

NKSF, CTL maturation factor (TCMF), Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor (CLMF), TSF, Edodekin-alpha, IL-12.

Product # :

CYT-144

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Description

Interleukin-12 Mouse Recombinant produced in HEK 293 cells is a glycosylated disulfide linked heterodimeric polypeptide containing 506 amino acids and having a molecular weight of 75 kDa comprised of disulfide-bonded 35 kDa (p35) and 40 kDa (p40) subunits.The IL-12 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK-293 Cells.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from 0.5xPBS, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

IL-12 Mouse has full biological activity when compared to standards. The ED₅₀ is determined by the dose-dependent induces secretion of SEAP in HEK-Blue IL-12 cells is 2.302 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 4.3x10⁵ units/mg.

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Introduction
IL-12 is a heterodimeric cytokine that stimulates the production of IFNgamma from T-cells and natural killer cells, and also induces differentiation of Th1 helper cells. It is an initiator of cell-mediated immunity.
Synonyms
NKSF, CTL maturation factor (TCMF), Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor (CLMF), TSF, Edodekin-alpha, IL-12.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized mouse IL-12 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL12 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized murine IL12 in sterile distilled pyrogen free water at 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
p35 Subunit: RVIPVSGPAR CLSQSRNLLK TTDDMVKTAR EKLKHYSCTA EDIDHEDITR DQTSTLKTCL PLELHKNESC LATRETSSTT RGSCLPPQKT SLMMTLCLGS IYEDLKMYQT EFQAINAALQ NHNHQQIILD KGMLVAIDEL MQSLNHNGET LRQKPPVGEA DPYRVKMKLC ILLHAFSTRV VTINRVMGYL SSA.

p40 Subunit: MWELEKDVYV VEVDWTPDAP GETVNLTCDT PEEDDITWTS DQRHGVIGSG KTLTITVKEF LDAGQYTCHK GGETLSHSHL LLHKKENGIW STEILKNFKN KTFLKCEAPN YSGRFTCSWL VQRNMDLKFN IKSSSSSPDS RAVTCGMASL SAEKVTLDQR DYEKYSVSCQ EDVTCPTAEE TLPIELALEA RQQNKYENYS TSFFIRDIIK PDPPKNLQMK PLKNSQVEVS
WEYPDSWSTP HSYFSLKFFV RIQRKKEKMK ETEEGCNQKG AFLVEKTSTE VQCKGGNVCV QAQDRYYNSS CSKWACVPCR VRS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL12 MOUSE Protein?
IL12 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 75kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL12 MOUSE Protein?
HEK-293 Cells.

What is the Purity of IL12 MOUSE Protein?
IL12 MOUSE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL12 MOUSE Protein?
IL-12 Mouse has full biological activity when compared to standards. The ED50 is determined by the dose-dependent induces secretion of SEAP in HEK-Blue IL-12 cells is 2.302 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 4.3x105 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL12 MOUSE Protein?
p35 Subunit: RVIPVSGPAR CLSQSRNLLK TTDDMVKTAR EKLKHYSCTA EDIDHEDITR DQTSTLKTCL PLELHKNESC LATRETSSTT RGSCLPPQKT SLMMTLCLGS IYEDLKMYQT EFQAINAALQ NHNHQQIILD KGMLVAIDEL MQSLNHNGET LRQKPPVGEA DPYRVKMKLC ILLHAFSTRV VTINRVMGYL SSA.
p40 Subunit: MWELEKDVYV VEVDWTPDAP GETVNLTCDT PEEDDITWTS DQRHGVIGSG KTLTITVKEF LDAGQYTCHK GGETLSHSHL LLHKKENGIW STEILKNFKN KTFLKCEAPN YSGRFTCSWL VQRNMDLKFN IKSSSSSPDS RAVTCGMASL SAEKVTLDQR DYEKYSVSCQ EDVTCPTAEE TLPIELALEA RQQNKYENYS TSFFIRDIIK PDPPKNLQMK PLKNSQVEVS
WEYPDSWSTP HSYFSLKFFV RIQRKKEKMK ETEEGCNQKG AFLVEKTSTE VQCKGGNVCV QAQDRYYNSS CSKWACVPCR VRS.

What applications can IL12 MOUSE Protein be used in?
IL12 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL12 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL12 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL12 MOUSE that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL12 MOUSE?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epstein-Barr Virus (HHV-4) EBNA1 Mosaic Recombinant

Product # :

EBV-271

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Description

The E.Coli derived recombinant mosaic protein contains the HHV-4 EBNA regions, 1-90, 408-498 amino acids and fused to a 6 aa His Tag at C-terminus and having a molecular weight of 44.2kDa.

Formulation

10mM PBS pH 7.6 and 10mM NaCl.

Purity

Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Introduction
The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), also called Human herpes virus 4 (HHV-4), is a virusof the herpes family (which includes Herpes simplex virusand Cytomegalo virus. On infecting the B-lymphocyte, the linear virus genome circularizes and the virus subsequently persists within the cell as an episome. The virus can execute several distinct programs of gene expressionwhich can be broadly categorized as being lytic cycle or latent cycle. The lytic cycleor productive infection results in staged expression of a host of viral proteinswith the ultimate objective of producing infectious virions. Formally, this phase of infection does not inevitably lead to lysis of the host cellas EBV virions are produced by budding from the infected cell. The latent cycle(lysogenic) programs are those that do not result in production of virions. A very limited, distinct set of viral proteins are produced during latent cycle infection. These include Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen(EBNA)-1, EBNA-2, EBNA-3A, EBNA-3B, EBNA-3C, EBNA-leader protein (EBNA-LP) and latent membrane proteins(LMP)-1, LMP-2A and LMP-2B and the Epstein-Barr encoded RNAs(EBERs).
Stability
EBV EBNA1 Mosaic protein although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Specificity
Immunoreactive with sera of EBV-infected individuals.
Purification Method
EBV EBNA1 Mosaic was purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Alpha-Synuclein, Mouse Anti Human

Alpha-synuclein, Non-A beta component of AD amyloid, Non-A4 component of amyloid precursor, NACP, PD1, PARK1, PARK4, MGC110988, α-Synuclein, SNCA.

Product # :

ANT-315

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
α-Synuclein (amino acids 1-140), an acidic neuronal protein of 140 amino acids, is extremely heat-resistant and is natively unfolded with an extended structure primarily composed of random coils. α-synuclein has been suggested to be implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease and related neurodegenerative disorders, and more recently, to be an important regulatory component of vesicular transport in neuronal cells. Moreover, recent studies have shown that α-synuclein has chaperone activity and that this activity is lost upon removing its C-terminal acidic tail (amino acids 96-140).
Synonyms
Alpha-synuclein, Non-A beta component of AD amyloid, Non-A4 component of amyloid precursor, NACP, PD1, PARK1, PARK4, MGC110988, α-Synuclein, SNCA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human α-Synuclein mAb is derived from hybridization of mouse SP2/0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human α -Synuclein amino acids 61-95 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and κ light chain.
Clone
P5C2AT.
Applications
α-Synuclein antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:500 ~ 1:2,000. The -Synuclein antibody has the specificity against the NAC domain (61-95aa) of α-synuclein. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1,000.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
α-Synuclein antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

HIV-1 gp41 Long Recombinant, Biotin Labeled

Product # :

HIV-119

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Description

The E.coli derived biotin labeled recombinant protein is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain, containing the HIV-1 gag p41 immunodominant regions, amino acids 444-833.The HIV-1 p41 Biotinylated is fused to beta-galactosidase (114 kDa) at the N-terminus.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

8M Urea, 20mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 10mM b-mercaptoethanol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by HPLC analysis & SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirusthat can lead to a condition in which the immune systembegins to fail, leading to opportunistic infections. HIV primarily infects vital cells in the humanimmune systemsuch as helper T cells(specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophagesand dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through three main mechanisms: firstly, direct viral killing of infected cells; secondly, increased rates of apoptosisin infected cells; and thirdly, killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytesthat recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunityis lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections. HIV was classified as a member of the genus Lentivirus, part of the family of Retroviridae. Lentiviruses have many common morphologies and biological properties. Many species are infected by lentiviruses, which are characteristically responsible for long-duration illnesses with a long incubation period. Lentiviruses are transmitted as single-stranded, positive-sense, enveloped RNA viruses. Upon entry of the target cell, the viral RNA genomeis converted to double-stranded DNAby a virally encoded reverse transcriptasethat is present in the virus particle. This viral DNA is then integrated into the cellular DNA by a virally encoded integraseso that the genome can be transcribed. Once the virus has infected the cell, two pathways are possible: either the virus becomes latentand the infected cell continues to function, or the virus becomes active and replicates, and a large number of virus particles are liberated that can then infect other cells.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless clear solution.
Stability
HIV-1 gp41 Long although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Applications
HIV-I gp41 antigen is suitable for ELISA and Western blots, excellent antigen for early detection of HIV seroconvertors with minimal specificity problems.
Specificity
Immunoreactive with all sera of HIV-1 infected individuals.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta Defensin-2 Mouse Recombinant

Beta-defensin 2, BD-2, mBD-2, Defensin beta 2, Defb2, MGC129140, MGC129141.

Product # :

CYT-035

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Description

Beta Defensin-2 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 51 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5.5kDa. The BD-2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Mouse BD-2 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by the ability to chemoattract immature human dendritic cells at a concentration of 10-100ng/ml.

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Introduction
The Defensin family are highly similar in their protein sequence and are microbicidal & cytotoxic peptides made by neutrophils. Beta Defensin-1 is an antimicrobial peptide having the resistance of epithelial surfaces to microbial colonization. Beta Defensin-1 has close proximity to Defensin Alpha-1 and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis.
Skin of patients having atopic dermatitis patients and mycosis fungoides (non-lesional and lesional) show lower human Beta Defensin-1 mRNA expression and higher human Beta Defensin-2 and human Beta Defensin-3 mRNA expression.
BBeta Defensin is highly expressed by epithelial cells.
Beta-defensin 1 may play a role in the pathogenesis of severe sepsis.
Variation in human Beta Defensin-1 contributes to asthma diagnosis, with apparent gender-specific effects. Human Beta Defensin-3 is a dimer, while Human BD-1 and Human BD-2 are monomeric. The expression of Human BD1 is correlated with induction profiles in gingival keratinocytes.
The level of expression of human DEFB1 mRNA is lower than that of human BD3 and human BD-2 in reconstructed epidermis.
Human BD1 is down-regulated in human prostatic and renal carcinomas.
Synonyms
Beta-defensin 2, BD-2, mBD-2, Defensin beta 2, Defb2, MGC129140, MGC129141.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Beta Defensin-2 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Beta Defensin-2 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AVGSLKSIGY EAELDHCHTN GGYCVRAICP PSARRPGSCF PEKNPCCKYM K.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD2 Protein?
BD2 Protein has a total Mw of 5.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BD2 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BD2 Protein?
BD2 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BD2 Protein?
Determined by the ability to chemoattract immature human dendritic cells at a concentration of 10-100ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of BD2 Protein?
AVGSLKSIGY EAELDHCHTN GGYCVRAICP PSARRPGSCF PEKNPCCKYM K.

What applications can BD2 Protein be used in?
BD2 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BD2 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BD2 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Recombinant Human Tamm Horsfall Glycoprotein

Tamm-Horsfall urinary glycoprotein, THP, FJHN, HNFJ, THGP, MCKD2, ADMCKD2, UMOD, Uromodulin.

Product # :

ENZ-1206

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Description

Uromodulin Human Recombinant protein produced from HEK Cells, is a polypeptide chain containing 595 amino acids ( 25-613 a.a. ) and having a total Mw of 65 kDa.

Source

HEK293

Formulation

The UMOD protein was lyophilized from 0.4μm filtered solution containing 50mM NaCl, 0.02M TRIS, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
Uromodulin (Tamm–Horsfall protein) is produced mainly by cells in the kidney’s thick ascending limb and is the most abundant protein in normal urine.
Uromodulin takes part in salt and water regulation, helps prevent urinary tract infections and kidney stones, and influences inflammation and immune activity in the kidney.
Reduced Uromodulin levels is associated with chronic kidney disease.
UMOD mutations causes unproper protein folding and thus transported incorrectly, resulting in its accumulation inside kidney tubular cells that damages the tubules and cause kidney disease (ADTKD-UMOD), associated with high uric acid, gout, and progressive kidney failure.
Synonyms
Tamm-Horsfall urinary glycoprotein, THP, FJHN, HNFJ, THGP, MCKD2, ADMCKD2, UMOD, Uromodulin.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized UMOD although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored at -18C. Upon reconstitution UMOD should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C.
For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).
Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
Add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
DTSEARWCSE CHSNATCTED EAVTTCTCQE GFTGDGLTCV DLDECAIPGA HNCSANSSCV NTPGSFSCVC PEGFRLSPGL GCTDVDECAE PGLSHCHALA TCVNVVGSYL CVCPAGYRGD GWHCECSPGS CGPGLDCVPE GDALVCADPC QAHRTLDEYW RSTEYGEGYA CDTDLRGWYR FVGQGGARMA ETCVPVLRCN TAAPMWLNGT HPSSDEGIVS RKACAHWSGH CCLWDASVQV KACAGGYYVY NLTAPPECHL AYCTDPSSVE GTCEECSIDE DCKSNNGRWH CQCKQDFNIT DISLLEHRLE CGANDMKVSL GKCQLKSLGF DKVFMYLSDS RCSGFNDRDN RDWVSVVTPA RDGPCGTVLT RNETHATYSN TLYLADEIII RDLNIKINFA CSYPLDMKVS LKTALQPMVS ALNIRVGGTG MFTVRMALFQ TPSYTQPYQG SSVTLSTEAF LYVGTMLDGG DLSRFALLMT NCYATPSSNA TDPLKYFIIQ DRCPHTRDST IQVVENGESS QGRFSVQMFR FAGNYDLVYL HCEVYLCDTM NEKCKPTCSG TRFRSGSVID QSRVLNLGPI TRKGVQATVH HHHHH
Background
Uromodulin is the most abundant protein in normal urine. Its secretion in urine follows proteolytic cleavage of the ectodomain of its glycosyl phosphatidylinosital-anchored counterpart that is situated on the luminal cell surface of the loop of Henle. Uromodulin plays a role as a constitutive inhibitor of calcium crystallization in renal fluids. Secretion of uromodulin in urine provides protection against urinary tract infections caused by uropathogenic bacteria. Defects in Uromodulin expression are associated with the autosomal dominant renal disorders medullary cystic kidney disease-2 (MCKD2) and familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy (FJHN). These disorders are characterized by juvenile onset of hyperuricemia, gout, and progressive renal failure. While several transcript variants may exist for this gene, the full-length natures of only two have been described to date. UMOD is involved in regulating the circulating activity of cytokines as it binds to il-1, il-2 and tnf with high affinity.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of UMOD Protein?
UMOD Protein has a total Mw of 65kDa.

What is the source or expression system of UMOD Protein?
HEK293.

What is the Purity of UMOD Protein?
UMOD Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of UMOD Protein?
The biological functionality of UMOD Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of UMOD Protein?
UMOD Protein is composed from 595 amino acids.

What applications can UMOD Protein be used in?
UMOD Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for UMOD Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, UMOD Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

I-309 (CCL1) Human Recombinant, His Tag

Small inducible cytokine A1, CCL1, T lymphocyte-secreted protein I-309, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1, P500, SISe, TCA3, I-309, SCYA1.

Product # :

CHM-254

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Description

I-309 Human Recombinant fused with a 21 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 94 amino acids (24-96 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.8kDa. The I-309 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The I-309 solution (0.5 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5), 2mM DTT, 10% glycerol and 50mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

More Info

Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 (CCL1) is a small glycoprotein secreted by activated T cells that belongs to a family inflammatory cytokines known as chemokines. CCL1 attracts monocytes, NK cells, and immature B cells and dendritic cells by interacting with a cell surface chemokine receptor called CCR8. This chemokine resides in a large cluster of CC chemokines on human chromosome 17.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A1, CCL1, T lymphocyte-secreted protein I-309, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1, P500, SISe, TCA3, I-309, SCYA1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MKSMQVPFSR CCFSFAEQEI PLRAILCYRN TSSICSNEGL IFKLKRGKEA CALDTVGWVQ RHRKMLRHCP SKRK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MKSMQVPFSR CCFSFAEQEI PLRAILCYRN TSSICSNEGL IFKLKRGKEA CALDTVGWVQ RHRKMLRHCP SKRK.

What applications can CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CCL1 HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-8 Human Recombinant, HEK

FGF8B, FGF-8B, FGF8-B, KAL6, HBGF-8, HBGF8, AIGF, HBGF-8, MGC149376, fibroblast growth factor 8.

Product # :

CYT-087

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Description

FGF-8 Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (23-215 a.a) containing a total of 204 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.7 kDa. FGF-8 is fused to a 6 a.a his-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK.

Formulation

The FGF-8 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 is ≤5 µg/ml, measured in a cell proliferation assay using Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells in the presence of 10ug/ml of heparin.

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Introduction
FGF8 is part of the fibroblast growth factor family. FGF family members have wide mitogenic and cell survival activities, and participate in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF8 supports androgen and anchorage independent growth of mammary tumor cells. FGF8 over expression increases tumor growth and angiogensis. The adult expression of FGF-8 gene is restricted to testes and ovaries. FGF8 functions as an embryonic epithelial factor. FGF8 takes part in midbrain and limb development, organogenesis, embryo gastrulation and left-right axis determination.
Synonyms
FGF8B, FGF-8B, FGF8-B, KAL6, HBGF-8, HBGF8, AIGF, HBGF-8, MGC149376, fibroblast growth factor 8.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGSHMQVTVQ SSPNFTQHVR EQSLVTDQLS RRLIRTYQLY SRTSGKHVQV LANKRINAMA EDGDPFAKLI VETDTFGSRV RVRGAETGLY ICMNKKGKLI AKSNGKGKDC VFTEIVLENN YTALQNAKYE GWYMAFTRKG RPRKGSKTRQ HQREVHFMKR LPRGHHTTEQ SLRFEFLNYP PFTRSLRGSQ RTWAPEPRHH HHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF8 Protein?
FGF8 Protein has a total Mw of 23.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF8 Protein?
HEK.

What is the Purity of FGF8 Protein?
FGF8 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF8 Protein?
The ED50 is ≤5 µg/ml, measured in a cell proliferation assay using Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells in the presence of 10ug/ml of heparin.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF8 Protein?
DGSHMQVTVQ SSPNFTQHVR EQSLVTDQLS RRLIRTYQLY SRTSGKHVQV LANKRINAMA EDGDPFAKLI VETDTFGSRV RVRGAETGLY ICMNKKGKLI AKSNGKGKDC VFTEIVLENN YTALQNAKYE GWYMAFTRKG RPRKGSKTRQ HQREVHFMKR LPRGHHTTEQ SLRFEFLNYP PFTRSLRGSQ RTWAPEPRHH HHHH.

What applications can FGF8 Protein be used in?
FGF8 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF8 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF8 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-2, BioActive Mouse Recombinant

Galectin-2, Gal-2, Lgals2, 2200008F12Rik, AI324147.

Product # :

CYT-1155

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Description

LGALS2 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 153 amino acids (1-130 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 17.3kDa.LGALS2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

LGALS2 protein (1mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0).

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells. The ED50 is ≥ 20ug/ml.

More Info

Introduction
Galectin-2 or LGALS2 is a protein, part of the galectin proteins family. The galectin proteins family holds galectin proteins family lectins that mediates adhesion between cells or cells to ECM. This family also take part in pre-mRNA splicing, apoptosis & tumor progression. Galectin-2 induces apoptosis in T cells that are activated & binds to lymphotoxin-a, also can implicatate on myocardial infarction. LGALS2 from human and mouse share about 65% amino acid sequence resemblance.
Synonyms
Galectin-2, Gal-2, Lgals2, 2200008F12Rik, AI324147.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSEKFEV KDLNMKPGMS LKIKGKIHND VDRFLINLGQ GKETLNLHFN PRFDESTIVC NTSEGGRWGQ EQRENHMCFS PGSEVKITIT FQDKDFKVTL PDGHQLTFPN RLGHNQLHYL SMGGLQISSF KLE
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein has a total Mw of 17.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
Measured by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells. The ED50 is ≥ 20ug/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSEKFEV KDLNMKPGMS LKIKGKIHND VDRFLINLGQ GKETLNLHFN PRFDESTIVC NTSEGGRWGQ EQRENHMCFS PGSEVKITIT FQDKDFKVTL PDGHQLTFPN RLGHNQLHYL SMGGLQISSF KLE.

What applications can LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein be used in?
LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Rat Recombinant, His Tag

Ciliary neurotrophic factor, CNTF, Cntf.

Product # :

CYT-926

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Description

CNTF Rat Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 223 amino acids (1-200a.a) and having a molecular mass of 25.2kDa.CNTF is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CNTF protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
CNTF is a polypeptide hormone whose actions appear to be restricted to the nervous system where it promotes neurotransmitter synthesis and neurite outgrowth in certain neuronal populations. The protein is a potent survival factor for neurons and oligodendrocytes and may be relevant in reducing tissue destruction during inflammatory attacks. A mutation in this gene, which results in aberrant splicing, leads to ciliary neurotrophic factor deficiency, but this phenotype is not causally related to neurologic disease. In addition to the predominant monocistronic transcript originating from this locus, the gene is also co-transcribed with the upstream ZFP91 gene. Co-transcription from the two loci results in a transcript that contains a complete coding region for the zinc finger protein but lacks a complete coding region for ciliary neurotrophic factor.
CNTF is a survival factor for various neuronal cell types. Seems to prevent the degeneration of motor axons after axotomy.
Synonyms
Ciliary neurotrophic factor, CNTF, Cntf.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAFAEQT PLTLHRRDLC SRSIWLARKI RSDLTALMES YVKHQGLNKN INLDSVDGVP VASTDRWSEM TEAERLQENL QAYRTFQGML TKLLEDQRVH FTPTEGDFHQ AIHTLMLQVS AFAYQLEELM VLLEQKIPEN EADGMPATVG DGGLFEKKLW GLKVLQELSQ WTVRSIHDLR VISSHQMGIS ALESHYGAKD KQM.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CNTF Protein?
CNTF Protein has a total Mw of 25.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CNTF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CNTF Protein?
CNTF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CNTF Protein?
The biological functionality of CNTF Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CNTF Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAFAEQT PLTLHRRDLC SRSIWLARKI RSDLTALMES YVKHQGLNKN INLDSVDGVP VASTDRWSEM TEAERLQENL QAYRTFQGML TKLLEDQRVH FTPTEGDFHQ AIHTLMLQVS AFAYQLEELM VLLEQKIPEN EADGMPATVG DGGLFEKKLW GLKVLQELSQ WTVRSIHDLR VISSHQMGIS ALESHYGAKD KQM.
What applications can CNTF Protein be used in?
CNTF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CNTF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CNTF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

SARS MERS Spike Receptor Binding Domain Recombinant, Active

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Human betacoronavirus 2c EMC/2012, MERS-CoV, MERS, MERSCoV RBD, MERS RBD, receptor binding domain, RBD, Spike RBD protein, Spike glycoprotein, S glycoprotein, E2, Peplomer protein

Product # :

SARS-060

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Description

SARS MERS RBD Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 258 amino acids (358-606 aa) and having a molecular mass of 28.2kDa. SARS MERS RBD is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The SARS MERS RBD solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human DPPIV/CD26 (CAT# enz-1187).

More Info

Synonyms
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Human betacoronavirus 2c EMC/2012, MERS-CoV, MERS, MERSCoV RBD, MERS RBD, receptor binding domain, RBD, Spike RBD protein, Spike glycoprotein, S glycoprotein, E2, Peplomer protein
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPSGVYSVS SFEAKPSGSV VEQAEGVECD FSPLLSGTPP QVYNFKRLVF TNCNYNLTKL LSLFSVNDFT CSQISPAAIA SNCYSSLILD YFSYPLSMKS DLSVSSAGPI SQFNYKQSFS NPTCLILATV PHNLTTITKP LKYSYINKCS RLLSDDRTEV PQLVNANQYS PCVSIVPSTV WEDGDYYRKQ LSPLEGGGWL VASGSTVAMT EQLQMGFGIT VQYGTDTNSV CPKLEFANDT KIASQLGNCV EYHHHHHH.
Background
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) have posed significant global health threats in recent years. Central to their pathogenesis is the interaction between the viral spike proteins and host cell receptors. This research aims to investigate the receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS and MERS spike proteins and its implications for viral entry and the development of therapeutic interventions. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying viral-host interactions can pave the way for targeted therapeutic strategies against these deadly coronaviruses.
Structure and Function of SARS and MERS Spike RBD:
The spike proteins of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are critical for viral entry into host cells. These proteins consist of two subunits: S1, responsible for receptor binding, and S2, involved in membrane fusion. The receptor binding domain (RBD) within the S1 subunit specifically interacts with host cell receptors, enabling viral attachment and entry. The RBDs of SARS and MERS spike proteins exhibit unique structural features and binding affinities for their respective receptors.
Interaction with ACE2 and DPP4 Receptors:
The SARS-CoV spike protein RBD interacts with the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor, which is abundantly expressed in the respiratory tract. The binding of SARS-CoV RBD to ACE2 facilitates viral entry into host cells. On the other hand, the MERS-CoV spike protein RBD interacts with the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) receptor, predominantly expressed in the lungs and other tissues. The ACE2 and DPP4 receptors play crucial roles in determining the host range and tissue tropism of SARS and MERS coronaviruses.
Implications for Viral Pathogenesis:
The binding of SARS and MERS spike RBDs to their respective receptors triggers conformational changes in the spike protein, leading to membrane fusion and subsequent viral entry. This process is crucial for viral replication and the spread of infection within the host. The specificity and affinity of the RBD-receptor interaction influence viral tropism, tissue damage, and disease severity. Understanding the determinants of RBD-receptor binding can provide insights into viral pathogenesis and potential therapeutic targets.
Development of Therapeutic Interventions:
The RBD of SARS and MERS spike proteins represents a promising target for the development of antiviral therapeutics. Several strategies have been explored, including monoclonal antibodies and small molecule inhibitors, to disrupt the RBD-receptor interaction and inhibit viral entry. These approaches aim to block the binding interface between the spike RBD and the host receptor, thereby preventing viral attachment and entry. Additionally, vaccine development efforts have focused on generating neutralizing antibodies against the RBD to elicit protective immune responses.
Conclusion:
The investigation of the receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS and MERS spike proteins sheds light on the molecular mechanisms underlying viral entry and pathogenesis. The specific interactions between the spike RBD and host cell receptors play a crucial role in determining viral tropism and tissue damage. Targeting the RBD-receptor interaction holds promise for the development of effective therapeutics against SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and potentially other related coronaviruses. Further research and development efforts are needed to exploit the potential of the spike RBD as a therapeutic target and to combat future coronavirus outbreaks.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Signal Sequence Receptor Beta, Mouse Anti Human

HSD25, TLAP, TRAP-BETA, TRAPB, Translocon-associated protein subunit beta, Signal sequence receptor subunit beta, SSR-beta.

Product # :

ANT-501

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
The signal sequence receptor (SSR) is a glycosylated endoplasmic reticulum membrane receptor related with protein translocation across the ER membrane. The SSR consists of 2 subunits, a 34-kD glycoprotein (alpha-SSR or SSR1) and a 22-kD glycoprotein (beta-SSR or SSR2). The human beta-signal sequence receptor gene (SSR2) maps to chromosome bands 1q21-q23. Diseases correlated with SSR2 include calcaneonavicular coalition, and osteosarcoma, and among its related super-pathways are Viral mRNA Translation and Generic Transcription Pathway.
Synonyms
HSD25, TLAP, TRAP-BETA, TRAPB, Translocon-associated protein subunit beta, Signal sequence receptor subunit beta, SSR-beta.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human SSR2 mAb, clone PAT31G6AT, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human SSR2 protein 18-149 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT31G6AT.
Applications
The antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended starting dilution is 1:500.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
SSR2 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Von Hippel-Lindau Protein, Mouse Anti Human

Von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor, pVHL, Protein G7, VHL, RCA1, VHL1, HRCA1.

Product # :

ANT-316

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Von Hippel-Lindau disease is a dominant inherited syndrome characterized by the predisposition to develop various kinds of benign and malignant tumors, including clear cell renal carcinomas, pheochromocytomas and hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system and retina. VHL syndrome is caused by germline mutation in the VHL tumor suppressor, and VHL tumors are associated with loss or mutation of the remaining wild-type allele. VHL has two domains: a roughly 100-residue NH2-terminal domain rich in  sheet (-domain) and a smaller -helical domain (-domain), held together by two linkers and a polar interface. VHL protein is also involved in the degradation of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF).
Synonyms
Von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor, pVHL, Protein G7, VHL, RCA1, VHL1, HRCA1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human VHL mAb is derived from hybridization of mouse SP2/O myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human VHL amino acids 1-154 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and κ light chain.
Clone
P52A11AT.
Applications
VHL antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:500 ~ 1,000. Recommended starting dilution is 1:500.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
VHL antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD86, Rat Anti-Mouse

B70, B7-2, LAB72, CD28LG2, FUN-1, BU63.

Product # :

ANT-283

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
CD86 type I membrane protein is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily which is expressed by antigen-presenting cells, and acts as the ligand for two proteins at the cell surface of T cells, CD28 antigen and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4. CD86 binding with CD28 protein is a co-stimulatory signal for initiation of the T-cell. CD86 binding with CTLA-4 negatively regulates T-cell activation and diminishes the immune response.
Synonyms
B70, B7-2, LAB72, CD28LG2, FUN-1, BU63.
Solubility
Reconstitute with of H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
Purified mouse LPS-activated B cells.
Ig Subclass
Rat IgG2a.
Clone
mB7-2.
Applications
Blocking and staining antibody. For staining, use 10µl/1,000,000 cells. Titer for blocking T cell activation should be determined by the investigator.
Available Conjugates
This antibody is only available conjugated to Biotin and FITC.
Type
Rat Anti Mouse Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
Lyophilized: store at 4°C. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Protein-A.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

MIP-2 Viral Recombinant

MIP-2 Viral, Viral MIP-2, MIP2 Viral, Viral MIP2, Viral Macrophage inflammatory Protein-2.

Product # :

CHM-376

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Description

MIP-2 Viral Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single,non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.9 kDa. The MIP-2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution containing 20mM Phospahte Buffer, pH 7.4 % 0.15M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by RP-HPLC & SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by the inhibitory effect on monocyte migration response to human MIP1A using a concentration range of 1µg-10µg/ml of viral MIP2 which will inhibit 25ng/ml of human MIP1A.

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Introduction
Viral MIP-2 is closely related to MIP-1α, show amino acid sequence similarity of about 41%. At the amino acid sequence level, Viral MIP-1 and Viral MIP-2 share 48% similarity. Viral MIP-1 and Viral MIP-2 are more closely linked to one another phylogenetically than to other human chemokines, signifying that they have gene duplication within the virus rather than by two independent gene aquisitions. Viral MIP-2 binds to the CCR3 chemokine receptor through which eotaxin and other β chemokines activate eosinophils. Viral MIP-2 activates and chemoattract human eosinphils.
Synonyms
MIP-2 Viral, Viral MIP-2, MIP2 Viral, Viral MIP2, Viral Macrophage inflammatory Protein-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MIP-2 Viral protein although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL2 Viral in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
LGASWHRPDK CCLGYQKRPL PQVLLSSWYP TSQLCSKPGV IFLTKRGRQV
CADKSKDWVK KLMQQLPVTA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of VMIP-II Protein?
VMIP-II Protein has a total Mw of 7.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of VMIP-II Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of VMIP-II Protein?
VMIP-II Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of VMIP-II Protein?
Determined by the inhibitory effect on monocyte migration response to human MIP1A using a concentration range of 1µg-10µg/ml of viral MIP2 which will inhibit 25ng/ml of human MIP1A.

What is the amino acid sequence of VMIP-II Protein?
LGASWHRPDK CCLGYQKRPL PQVLLSSWYP TSQLCSKPGV IFLTKRGRQV
CADKSKDWVK KLMQQLPVTA.

What applications can VMIP-II Protein be used in?
VMIP-II Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for VMIP-II Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, VMIP-II Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant VMIP-II that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of VMIP-II?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activator of HSP90 ATPase-1 Human Recombinant

AHSA1, ACA1, p38, C14orf3, Activator of HSP90 ATPase-1.

Product # :

HSP-013

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Description

AHA1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 320 amino acids (19-337) and having a molecular mass of 36.1 kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The AHA1 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCI buffer (pH 8.0) and 2mM EDTA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
AHA1 is a cochaperone that stimulates hsp90 ATPase activity. AHSA1 binds the middle domain of Hsp90 (amino acid 272-627) and functions as an ATPase-activating protein that competes with p23 and other co-chaperones for Hsp90 binding.
AHA1 affects a step in the endoplasmic reticulum to golgi trafficking.
Synonyms
AHSA1, ACA1, p38, C14orf3, Activator of HSP90 ATPase-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MATNVNNWHW TERDASNWST DKLKTLFLAV QVQNEEGKCE VTEVSKLDGE ASINNRKGKL IFFYEWSVKL NWTGTSKSGV QYKGHVEIPN LSDENSVDEV EISVSLAKDE PDTNLVALMKEEGVKLLREA MGIYISTLKT EFTQGMILPT MNGESVDPVG QPALKTEERK AKPAPSKTQARPVGVKIPTC KITLKETFLT SPEELYRVFT TQELVQAFTH APATLEADRG GKFHMVDGNV SGEFTDLVPE KHIVMKWRFK SWPEGHFATI TLTFIDKNGE TELCMEGRGI PAPEEERTRQ
GWQRYYFEGI KQTFGYGARL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Holo Transferrin Bovine

Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, Holo Transferrin, HTF.

Product # :

PRO-510

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Description

Bovine Holo Transferrin is a glycoprotein of approximately 80 kDa.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by Cellulose Acetate.

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Introduction
Transferrin is the iron-transport protein of vertebrate serum and donates iron to cells through interaction with a specific membrane receptor, CD71. Transferrin appears to be indispensable for most cells growing in tissue culture.
It is referred to frequently as a growth factor because, in analogy to other growth factor-receptor interactions, proliferating cells express high numbers of transferrin receptors, and the binding of transferrin to their receptors is needed for cells to initiate and maintain their DNA synthesis. Apart from its role as an iron transport protein transferrin acts as a cytokine and has functions that may not be related to its iron-carrying capacity.
Synonyms
Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, Holo Transferrin, HTF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered Pink lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Bovine HTF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Bovine HTF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Bovine HTF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Human Virus Test
FDA approved Plasma from each donor has been tested and found negative for antibody to HIV-1, HIV-2, HCV, HBSAG, HBc, ALT and Syphilis.Viral inactivation by pasteurization (60°C for 10 hours) has been validated using three different test viruses, with removal of 8-14.5 logs of virus documented. The purification process has also been found to remove significant additional quantities of virus.
Applications
Bovine Transferrin is a crucial component for the cultivation of mammalian cells in-vitro. Bovine Transferrin is Critical for long-term cells growth in-vitro. Bovine Transferrin is used as detoxificant in media by binding contaminating metal ions. Bovine Transferrin is often used as a nutrient in fermentation media for recombinant protein and biopharmaceutical production. Additional common uses of Bovine Transferrin areMolecular weight, Affinity purification of anti-human transferrin antibodies and also as receptor mediated transfection of molecules such as DNA, into cells.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Chromosome 7 Open Reading Frame 49 Human Recombinant

MRI, Modulator of retrovirus infection homolog, C7orf49.

Product # :

PRO-1415

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Description

C7ORF49 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 180 amino acids (1-157) and having a molecular mass of 19.2kDa. C7ORF49 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The C7ORF49 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Chromosome 7 Open Reading Frame 49 (C7ORF49) is affiliated with the lncRNA class. C7ORF49 characterizes the hamster ortholog and suggests that it may modulate the ability of the proteasome to degrade retroviral cores upon cellular infection.
Synonyms
MRI, Modulator of retrovirus infection homolog, C7orf49.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMETLQSE TKTRVLPSWL TAQVATKNVA PMKAPKRMRM AAVPVAAARL PATRTVYCMN EAEIVDVALG ILIESRKQEK ACEQPALAGA DNPEHSPPCS VSPHTSSGSS SEEEDSGKQA LAPGLSPSQR PGGSSSACSR SPEEEEEEDV LKYVREIFFS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Guanine Deaminase Mouse Recombinant

Guanine deaminase, Guanase, Guanine aminase, Guanine aminohydrolase, GAH.

Product # :

ENZ-1058

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Description

GDA Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 477 amino acids (1-454 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 53.4kDa.GDA is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GDA protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl(pH8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol .

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Specific activity is > 4,000 pmol/min/ug, and is defined as
the amount of enzyme that convert guanine to xanthine per minute at pH 8.0 at 37°C.

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Introduction
GDA is a member of the ATZ/TRZ family and is in charge for the hydrolytic deamination of guanine. GDA takes part in microtubule assembly. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for GDA.
Synonyms
Guanine deaminase, Guanase, Guanine aminase, Guanine aminohydrolase, GAH.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMCAARTP PLALVFRGTF VHSTWTCPME VLRDHLLGVS DSGKIVFLEE SSQQEKLAKE WCFKPCEIRE LSHHEFFMPG LVDTHIHAPQ YAFAGSNVDL PLLEWLNKYT FPTEQRFRST DVAEEVYTRV VRRTLKNGTT TACYFGTIHT DSSLILAEIT DKFGQRAFVG KVCMDLNDTV PEYKETTEES VKETERFVSE MLQKNYPRVK PIVTPRFTLS CTETLMSELG NIAKTHDLYI QSHISENREE IEAVKSLYPS YKNYTDVYDK NNLLTNKTVM AHGCYLSEEE LNIFSERGAS IAHCPNSNLS LSSGLLNVLE VLKHKVKIGL GTDVAGGYSY SMLDAIRRAV MVSNVLLINK VNEKNLTLKE VFRLATLGGS QALGLDSEIG NFEVGKEFDA LLINPRASDS PIDLFYGDFV GDISEAVIQK FLYLGDDRNI EEVYVGGKQV VPFSSSV.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TROVE Domain Family Member 2 Human Recombinant

60 kDa SS-A/Ro ribonucleoprotein, 60 kDa ribonucleoprotein Ro, RoRNP, 60 kDa Ro protein, Ro 60 kDa autoantigen, TROVE domain family member 2, Sjoegren syndrome type A antigen, SS-A, Sjoegren syndrome antigen A2, TROVE2, RO60, SSA2, RO-60.

Product # :

PRO-329

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

RO-60 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 60kDa. RO60 is fused to a 6 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein solution contains 6M Urea, 500mM NaCl, 500mM imidazole and 10mM Tris pH-6.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Ro 60 kDa autoantigen is an RNA-binding protein that binds to several small cytoplasmic RNA molecules known as Y RNAs. SSA2 may stabilize these RNAs from degradation. Sera taken from patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) often contains antibodies that react with the normal cellular SSA2 protein as if this antigen was foreign.
Synonyms
60 kDa SS-A/Ro ribonucleoprotein, 60 kDa ribonucleoprotein Ro, RoRNP, 60 kDa Ro protein, Ro 60 kDa autoantigen, TROVE domain family member 2, Sjoegren syndrome type A antigen, SS-A, Sjoegren syndrome antigen A2, TROVE2, RO60, SSA2, RO-60.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
RO-60 although stable at 4°C for 3 weeks, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granzyme-B Mouse Recombinant

Granzyme B, C11, CTLA-1, Cathepsin G-like 1, CTSGL1, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte proteinase 2, Lymphocyte protease, Fragmentin-2, Granzyme-2, Human lymphocyte protein, HLP, SECT, T-cell serine protease 1-3E, CGL1, CSPB, CTLA1, GRB, GZMB, CCPI, CGL-1, CSP-B.

Product # :

ENZ-1118

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Description

GZMB Mouse produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 235 amino acids (19-247 aa) and having a molecular mass of 26.3kDa.GZMB is fused to a 6 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The GZMB solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Defined as the amount of enzyme that cleave 1pmole of Boc-Ala-Ala-Asp-SBzl at 37C˚. Specific activity is > 9,000 pmol/min/ug.

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Introduction
GZMB or Granzyme-B is a protein that mainly exist in granules of NK cells and T cells (cytotoxic), it is a serine protease. The protein is secreted by of NK cells and T cells together with the protein that creates pores (perforin) in order to lead to apoptosis in the target cell.
Synonyms
Granzyme B, C11, CTLA-1, Cathepsin G-like 1, CTSGL1, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte proteinase 2, Lymphocyte protease, Fragmentin-2, Granzyme-2, Human lymphocyte protein, HLP, SECT, T-cell serine protease 1-3E, CGL1, CSPB, CTLA1, GRB, GZMB, CCPI, CGL-1, CSP-B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
GEIIGGHEVK PHSRPYMALL SIKDQQPEAI CGGFLIREDF VLTAAHCEGS IINVTLGAHN
IKEQEKTQQV IPMVKCIPHP DYNPKTFSND IMLLKLKSKA KRTRAVRPLN LPRRNVNVKP
GDVCYVAGWG RMAPMGKYSN TLQEVELTVQ KDRECESYFK NRYNKTNQIC AGDPKTKRAS
FRGDSGGPLV CKKVAAGIVS YGYKDGSPPR AFTKVSSFLS WIKKTMKSSH HHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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