Search: 1000 results found for "secretogranin"

Description:

PNC-27

Product # :

HOR-038

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HPLC, MS

Description

PNC-27 Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 32 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 4031.72 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C188H293N53O44S.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

HPLC, MS

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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized PNC-27 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PNC-27 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PNC-27 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
H-Pro-Pro-Leu-Ser-Gln-Glu-Thr-Phe-Ser-Asp-Leu-Trp-Lys-Leu-Leu-Lys-Lys-Trp-Lys-Met-Arg-Arg-Asn-Gln-Phe-Trp-Val-Lys-Val-Gln-Arg-Gly-OH
Background
PNC-27, a promising anticancer peptide, has gained attention due to its selective cytotoxicity against cancer cells without harming normal cells. This paper aims to elucidate the biochemical characteristics of PNC-27 and explore its potential therapeutic applications in the field of oncology.
PNC-27, a novel anticancer peptide, holds great promise in the treatment of cancer due to its unique mechanism of action and selective cytotoxicity towards cancer cells (Goldberg et al., 2010). This paper seeks to delve into the biochemical attributes of PNC-27 and its therapeutic potential in cancer treatment.
Derived from the p53 tumor-suppressor protein, PNC-27 exhibits a unique binding affinity for the MDM-2 protein found in the membranes of cancer cells. This binding triggers membrane pore formation, leading to cell lysis and death, leaving normal cells unaffected (Goldberg et al., 2010).
Preclinical studies have highlighted the potential of PNC-27 in treating various types of cancers. Its ability to induce cell death in cancer cells without harming normal cells presents a promising direction for cancer therapeutics. For instance, studies have shown PNC-27 to be effective against lung and breast cancers (Hoshino et al., 2011; Sarafraz-Yazdi et al., 2010).
The promising potential of PNC-27 warrants further exploration in clinical trials to evaluate its efficacy and safety in humans. Furthermore, investigation into its synergistic effects with other cancer treatments could provide a more holistic approach to cancer therapeutics. In conclusion, PNC-27 presents an exciting avenue for cancer research, offering a novel and targeted approach to cancer treatment.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Horse Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-504

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Description

Leptin Horse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16 kDa.The Leptin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Biological active as evidenced by inducing proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor.

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Introduction
A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes and implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Leptin provides the key afferent signal from fat cells in the feedback system that controls body fat stores.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leptin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.1 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC,using calibrated solution of Leptin Horse as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Rabbit Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-507

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Description

Leptin Rabbit Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16 kDa.The Leptin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.02% NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Biological active as evidenced by inducing proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor.

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Introduction
A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes and implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Leptin provides the key afferent signal from fat cells in the feedback system that controls body fat stores.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leptin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH-8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Arg.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.505 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Visfatin, Mouse Anti Human

PBEF, Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAmPRTase, Nampt, MGC117256, DKFZP666B131, 1110035O14Rik.

Product # :

ANT-368

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% glycerol & 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Excess adiposity is the most important risk in the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Adipose tissue produces several proteins (adipocytokines) such as leptin, adiponectin, resistin, tumor necrosis factor-α, and IL-6, that modulate insulin sensitivity and appear to play an important role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, diabetes, dyslipidemia, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. However, the mechanisms by which fat tissue induces insulin resistance and the role of adipocytokines in the pathogenesis of T2DM have not been well established. Visfatin, also known as pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor (PBEF), is a cytokine that is highly expressed in visceral fat and was originally isolated as a secreted factor that synergizes with IL-7 and stem cell factors to promote the growth of B cell precursors. Visfatin homologs have been identified in carp, invertebrate mollusks, and bacteria, as well as in vertebrates, including humans and the mouse. It h
Synonyms
PBEF, Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAmPRTase, Nampt, MGC117256, DKFZP666B131, 1110035O14Rik.
Immunogen
Anti-human Visfatin mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse FO myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with Recombinant human Visfatin amino acids 1-491 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1heavy chain and κ light chain.
Clone
P4D5AT.
Applications
Visfatin antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
Visfatin antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-14 Human Recombinant

Placental protein 13-like, Charcot-Leyden crystal protein 2, CLC2, Galectin-14, Gal-14, LGALS14, PPL13, MGC22235.

Product # :

CYT-003

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Description

LGALS14 Human Recombinant fused with a 23 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 162 amino acids (1-139 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.5kDa. The LGALS14 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The LGALS14 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Galectin14, aka LGALS14, is a member of the galectin family of carbohydrate binding proteins. Galectin family members contain one or two carbohydrate recognition domains, which can bind beta-galactoside. The LGALS14 gene is predominantly expressed in the placenta. LGALS14 is expressed intracellularly in the placenta and eosinophils and is released by eosinophils following allergen stimulation. LGALS14 may be involved in the development of allergic inflammation.
Synonyms
Placental protein 13-like, Charcot-Leyden crystal protein 2, CLC2, Galectin-14, Gal-14, LGALS14, PPL13, MGC22235.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSSLPVP YTLPVSLPVG SCVIITGTPI LTFVKDPQLE VNFYTGMDED SDIAFQFRLH FGHPAIMNSR VFGIWRYEEK CYYLPFEDGK PFELCIYVRH KEYKVMVNGQ RIYNFAHRFP PASVKMLQVL RDISLTRVLI SD.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS14 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 18.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS14 HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSSLPVP YTLPVSLPVG SCVIITGTPI LTFVKDPQLE VNFYTGMDED SDIAFQFRLH FGHPAIMNSR VFGIWRYEEK CYYLPFEDGK PFELCIYVRH KEYKVMVNGQ RIYNFAHRFP PASVKMLQVL RDISLTRVLI SD.
What applications can LGALS14 HUMAN Protein be used in?
LGALS14 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS14 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Porcine Recombinant, His Tag

CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim

Product # :

CYT-1160

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Description

GMCSF Poricne Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 148 amino acids (18-144a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 16.6kDa.GMCSF is fused to a 21 amino acid His tag at N-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GMCSF protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 range is ≤ 40 ng/ml, and is measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells.

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Introduction
The hematopoietic growth factor GM-CSF or granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, stimulates the development of neutrophils & macrophages, enhance proliferation and development of early erythroid megakaryocytic & eosinophilic progenitor cells. GM-CSF is secreted from the fibroblasts, monocytes, T-lymphocytes & endothelial cells. This protein blocks the migration of neutrophils & induces the biological activity of mature end-cells.
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAPTRPPSPV TRPWQHVDAI KEALSLLNNS NDTAAVMNET VDVVCEMFDP QEPTCVQTRL NLYKQGLRGS LTRLKSPLTL LAKHYEQHCP LTEETSCETQ SITFKSFKDS LNKFLFTIPF DCWGPVKK
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 16.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
The ED50 range is ≤ 40 ng/ml, and is measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells.

What is the amino acid sequence of GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAPTRPPSPV TRPWQHVDAI KEALSLLNNS NDTAAVMNET VDVVCEMFDP QEPTCVQTRL NLYKQGLRGS LTRLKSPLTL LAKHYEQHCP LTEETSCETQ SITFKSFKDS LNKFLFTIPF DCWGPVKK

What applications can GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein be used in?
GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD16a Human Recombinant, Sf9

Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A, CD16a antigen, Fc-gamma, RIII-alpha, Fc-gamma RIII, Fc-gamma RIIIa, FcRIII, FcRIIIa, FcR-10, IgG Fc receptor III-2, CD16a, FCGR3A, FCG3, FCGR3, IGFR3, CD16, FCGRIII.

Product # :

PRO-2360

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Description

FCGR3A Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 200 amino acids (18-208 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 22.8kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa).FCGR3A is fused with a 6 amino acids His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

FCGR3A protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A (FCGR3A) is a receptor for the Fc portion of immunoglobulin G, and is involved in the elimination of antigen-antibody complexes from the circulation, as well as other antibody-dependent responses. FCGR3A needs to associate with the gamma subunit of Fc epsilon. The FCGR3A receptor is expressed on natural killer (NK) cells as an integral membrane glycoprotein anchored through a transmembrane peptide, while FCGR3B is expressed on polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) where the receptor is anchored through a phosphatidylinositol (PI) linkage. In addition, FCGR3A is expressed on macrophages, subpopulation of T-cells, immature thymocytes and placental trophoblasts. FCGR3A mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and other antibody-dependent responses, such as phagocytosis. FCGR3A gene mutations are linked with susceptibility to recurrent viral infections, susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus, and alloimmune neonatal neutropenia.
Synonyms
Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A, CD16a antigen, Fc-gamma, RIII-alpha, Fc-gamma RIII, Fc-gamma RIIIa, FcRIII, FcRIIIa, FcR-10, IgG Fc receptor III-2, CD16a, FCGR3A, FCG3, FCGR3, IGFR3, CD16, FCGRIII.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPMRTEDLP KAVVFLEPQW YRVLEKDSVT LKCQGAYSPE DNSTQWFHNE SLISSQASSY FIDAATVDDS GEYRCQTNLS TLSDPVQLEV HIGWLLLQAP RWVFKEEDPI HLRCHSWKNT ALHKVTYLQN GKGRKYFHHN SDFYIPKATL KDSGSYFCRG LFGSKNVSSE TVNITITQGL AVSTISSFFP PGYQHHHHHH.
Background
CD16A, also known as Fc gamma receptor IIIA (FcγRIIIA), is a key receptor involved in immune responses and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). This research paper aims to explore the structure, function, and therapeutic implications of CD16A, shedding light on its diverse roles in immune regulation and targeted therapies.
CD16A is a transmembrane protein expressed primarily on natural killer (NK) cells, macrophages, and a subset of activated neutrophils. It interacts with the Fc portion of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies, thereby mediating ADCC. Upon binding to IgG-coated target cells, CD16A triggers intracellular signaling cascades that initiate immune effector functions, leading to target cell destruction.
The structure of CD16A consists of an extracellular domain responsible for IgG binding, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain involved in signal transduction. Genetic polymorphisms in CD16A have been identified, leading to variations in its affinity for IgG subclasses and influencing immune responses and disease susceptibility.
The function of CD16A extends beyond its role in ADCC. It also participates in immune cell activation, cytokine production, and regulation of immune responses. CD16A engagement on NK cells can trigger cytotoxicity and cytokine release, contributing to antiviral and antitumor immune responses. Moreover, CD16A-mediated cross-talk between immune cells modulates immune surveillance and inflammation.
Therapeutically, CD16A has emerged as a potential target for immunotherapy. Monoclonal antibodies designed to enhance CD16A-mediated ADCC have shown promising results in the treatment of cancer. By engaging CD16A on immune effector cells, these antibodies facilitate targeted cell killing and tumor eradication. Additionally, CD16A-based immunotherapies have been explored in infectious diseases and autoimmune disorders.
The availability of CD16A human recombinant proteins has facilitated extensive research and drug development efforts. Recombinant CD16A proteins serve as valuable tools for studying CD16A interactions, optimizing immunotherapeutic strategies, and evaluating the efficacy of novel therapeutic agents.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Human Recombinant, sf9

Interleukin 2 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin 2 Receptor, Alpha, IL-2 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-2R Subunit Alpha, TAC Antigen, P55, Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 10, Interleukin-2 Receptor Subunit Alpha, CD25 Antigen, IL-2-RA, IDDM10, IL2-RA, IMD41, TCGFR, CD25, IL2R.

Product # :

CYT-1020

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Description

IL2RA produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 461 amino acids (22-240 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 52.1kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-70kDa).IL2RA is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL2RA protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IL2-Ra is one of the three constituent subunits of the IL2 receptor.
IL-2Ra is released into the serum after increased cellular expression such as increased activation of B and T cells. Clinical manifestations of IL2-Ra elevation include autoimmune conditions and some leukemias and lymphomas.
Synonyms
Interleukin 2 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin 2 Receptor, Alpha, IL-2 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-2R Subunit Alpha, TAC Antigen, P55, Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 10, Interleukin-2 Receptor Subunit Alpha, CD25 Antigen, IL-2-RA, IDDM10, IL2-RA, IMD41, TCGFR, CD25, IL2R.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPELCDDDP PEIPHATFKA MAYKEGTMLN CECKRGFRRI KSGSLYMLCT GNSSHSSWDN QCQCTSSATR NTTKQVTPQP EEQKERKTTE MQSPMQPVDQ ASLPGHCREP PPWENEATER IYHFVVGQMV YYQCVQGYRA LHRGPAESVC KMTHGKTRWT QPQLICTGEM ETSQFPGEEK PQASPEGRPE SETSCLVTTT DFQIQTEMAA TMETSIFTTE YQLEPKSCDK THTCPPCPAP ELLGGPSVFL FPPKPKDTLM ISRTPEVTCV VVDVSHEDPE VKFNWYVDGV EVHNAKTKPR EEQYNSTYRV VSVLTVLHQD WLNGKEYKCK VSNKALPAPI EKTISKAKGQ PREPQVYTLP PSRDELTKNQ VSLTCLVKGF YPSDIAVEWE SNGQPENNYK TTPPVLDSDG SFFLYSKLTV DKSRWQQGNV FSCSVMHEAL HNHYTQKSLS LSPGKHHHHH H.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Human

Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain, Anterior pituitary glycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha, Follitropin alpha chain, Follicle-stimulating hormone alpha chain, FSH-alpha, Lutropin alpha chain, Luteinizing hormone alpha chain, LSH-alpha, Thyrotropin alpha chain, Thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha chain, TSH-alpha, Choriogonadotropin alpha chain, Chorionic gonadotrophin alpha subunit, CG-alpha, Thyrotropin subunit beta, Thyroid-stimulating hormone subunit beta, TSH-beta, TSH-B, Thyrotropin beta chain, Thyrotropin alfa.

Product # :

HOR-001

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Description

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Human produced in Human pituitary glands is an important indicator of thyroid function.

Source

Human pituitary glands

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated solution containing 50mM ammonium bicarbonate.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

11.72 IU/mg vial by Centaur CP. Siemens Centaur CP is standardized against WHO 3rd IRP 81/565.

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Introduction
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (also known as TSH or thyrotropin) is a hormone synthesized and secreted by thyrotrope cells in the anterior pituitary gland which regulates the endocrine function of the thyroid gland.
TSH stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete the hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). TSH production is controlled by a Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone, (TRH), which is manufactured in the hypothalamus and transported to the Anterior Pituitary gland, where it increases TSH production and release. Somatostatin is also produced by the hypothalamus, and has an opposite effect on the pituitary production of TSH, decreasing or inhibiting its release.
The level of Thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) in the blood have an additional effect on the pituitary release of TSH, When the levels of T3 and T4 are low, the production of TSH is increased, and conversely, when levels of T3 and T4 are high, then TSH production is decreased. This effect creates a regulatory negative feedback loop.
TSH is a glycoprotein and consists of two subunits, the alpha and the beta subunit.
The a (alpha) subunit is identical to that of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), luteinising hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
The b (beta) subunit is unique to TSH, and therefore determines its function.
Synonyms
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain, Anterior pituitary glycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha, Follitropin alpha chain, Follicle-stimulating hormone alpha chain, FSH-alpha, Lutropin alpha chain, Luteinizing hormone alpha chain, LSH-alpha, Thyrotropin alpha chain, Thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha chain, TSH-alpha, Choriogonadotropin alpha chain, Chorionic gonadotrophin alpha subunit, CG-alpha, Thyrotropin subunit beta, Thyroid-stimulating hormone subunit beta, TSH-beta, TSH-B, Thyrotropin beta chain, Thyrotropin alfa.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TSH although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TSH should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TSH in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
What is the source or expression system of TSH HUMAN Protein?
Human pituitary glands

What is the Purity of TSH HUMAN Protein?
TSH HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of TSH HUMAN Protein?
11.72 IU/mg vial by Centaur CP. Siemens Centaur CP is standardized against WHO 3rd IRP 81/565.

What applications can TSH HUMAN Protein be used in?
TSH HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for TSH HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, TSH HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin Receptor Human Recombinant, Sf9

Cytokine receptor-like factor 2, CRLF2, Cytokine receptor-like factor 2, Cytokine receptor-like 2, IL-XR, Thymic stromal lymphopoietin protein receptor, TSLP receptor, CRL2, ILXR, TSLPR, Cytokine receptor-like factor 2 isoform 1, CRLF2Y.

Product # :

CYT-995

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Description

TSLPR Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 218 amino acids (23-231) and having a molecular mass of 25.2kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa).TSLPR is fused to a 6 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TSLPR protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin Receptor (TSLPR) is a member of the type I cytokine receptor family. TSLPR alongside the interleukin 7 receptor (IL7R) activate STAT3, STAT5, and JAK2 pathways, which is regulated processes such as cell proliferation and development of the hematopoietic system. Two transcript variants encoding dissimilar isoforms have been found for this gene. TSLPR is expressed in heart, skeletal muscle, kidney and adult and fetal liver.
Synonyms
Cytokine receptor-like factor 2, CRLF2, Cytokine receptor-like factor 2, Cytokine receptor-like 2, IL-XR, Thymic stromal lymphopoietin protein receptor, TSLP receptor, CRL2, ILXR, TSLPR, Cytokine receptor-like factor 2 isoform 1, CRLF2Y.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPQGGAAEG VQIQIIYFNL ETVQVTWNAS KYSRTNLTFH YRFNGDEAYD QCTNYLLQEG HTSGCLLDAE QRDDILYFSI RNGTHPVFTA SRWMVYYLKP SSPKHVRFSW HQDAVTVTCS DLSYGDLLYE VQYRSPFDTE WQSKQENTCN VTIEGLDAEK CYSFWVRVKA MEDVYGPDTY PSDWSEVTCW QRGEIRDACA ETPTPPKPKL SKHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Avidin

Avidin, AVD, AVID.

Product # :

PRO-500

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Description

Avidin is a glycosylated polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 68kDa and containing 4 subunits each with a binding site for biotin. The Avidin is purified by affinity chromatographic techniques.The purification procedure ensures minimal contamination by other proteins or DNA.The resulting high activity and purity of the product gives very low non-specific binding (NSB).

Source

Hen's egg white.

Biological Activity

15.0 units/mg protein, 1 unit binds 1µg biotin.

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Introduction
Avidin is a tetrameric protein of 4 identical subunits (homotetramer) each of which can bind to biotin with a high degree of affinity and specificity. Avidin molecular weight in its tetrameric form is estimated to be between 66-69 kDa. Avidin is produced in the oviducts of birds, reptiles and amphibians and is subsequently deposited in the whites of their eggs. In the chicken egg white, avidin makes up roughly 0.05% of total protein (approximately 1.8 mg per egg). 10% of Avidin’s molecular weight is ascribed to carbohydrate content which is composed of four to five mannose and three N-acetylglucosamine residues. Avidin has at least three distinctive oligosaccharide structural type which are similar in structure and composition. The dissociation constant (KD) of avidin is approximately 10-15M, making it one of the strongest known non-covalent bonds.
Synonyms
Avidin, AVD, AVID.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Avidin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Avidin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Avidin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml or more than 10mg/ml solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

MIG Human Recombinant (CXCL9)

Small inducible cytokine B9, CXCL9, Gamma INF-induced monokine, MIG, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9, CMK, Humig, SCYB9, crg-10, monokine induced by gamma-INF.

Product # :

CHM-333

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Description

MIG (monokine induced by gamma-INF) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 103 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11700 Dalton. The MIG is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4, 50mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human peripheral blood T-lymphocytes is in a concentration range of 10-100 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 (CXCL9) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as Monokine induced by gamma INF (MIG). CXCL9 is a T-cell chemoattractant, which is induced by IFN-?. It is closely related to two other CXC chemokines called CXCL10 and CXCL11, whose genes are located near the gene for CXCL9 on human chromosome 4. CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11 all elicit their chemotactic functions by interacting with the chemokine receptor CXCR3.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine B9, CXCL9, Gamma INF-induced monokine, MIG, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9, CMK, Humig, SCYB9, crg-10, monokine induced by gamma-INF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MIG although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL9 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MIG in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TPVVRKGRCSCISTNQGTIHLQSLKDLKQFAPSPSCEKIEIIATLKNGVQTCLNPDS
ADVKELIKKWEKQVSQKKKQKNGKKHQKKKVLKVRKSQRSRQKKTT.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL9 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL9 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 11.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL9 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL9 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL9 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL9 HUMAN Protein?
The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human peripheral blood T-lymphocytes is in a concentration range of 10-100 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL9 HUMAN Protein?
TPVVRKGRCSCISTNQGTIHLQSLKDLKQFAPSPSCEKIEIIATLKNGVQTCLNPDS
ADVKELIKKWEKQVSQKKKQKNGKKHQKKKVLKVRKSQRSRQKKTT.

What applications can CXCL9 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CXCL9 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL9 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL9 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-28B Mouse Recombinant

Interferon lambda-3, IFN-lambda-3, Interleukin-28B, IL-28B, Ifnl3, Il28, Il28b.

Product # :

CYT-732

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Description

IL-28B Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 174 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.6kDa.The IL28B is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL28B protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by an anti-viral assay using human HepG2 cells infected with encephalomyocarditis is less than 30 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 3.3 × 10⁴ IU/mg.

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Introduction
IL-28B is a cytokine remotely related to type I interferons and the IL-10 family. Interleukin-28B, interleukin 28A (IL28A), and interleukin 29 (IL29) are 3 closely related cytokine genes which form a cytokine gene cluster on a chromosomal region mapped to 19q13. Expression of the cytokines encoded by these 3 genes can be induced by viral infection. All 3 cytokines interact with a heterodimeric class II cytokine receptor which consists of interleukin 10 receptor, beta (IL10RB) and interleukin 28 receptor, alpha (IL28RA).
Synonyms
Interferon lambda-3, IFN-lambda-3, Interleukin-28B, IL-28B, Ifnl3, Il28, Il28b.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL-28B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL28B should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-28B in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
DPVPRATRLP VEAKDCHIAQ FKSLSPKELQ AFKKAKGAIE KRLLEKDMRC SSHLISRAWD LKQLQVQERP KALQAEVALT LKVWENINDS ALTTILGQPL HTLSHIHSQL QTCTQLQATA EPKPPSRRLS RWLHRLQEAQ SKETPGCLED SVTSNLFQLL LRDLKCVASG DQCV.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Kallikrein-3 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Prostate-specific antigen, PSA, Gamma-seminoprotein, Seminin, Kallikrein-3, P-30 antigen, Semenogelase, KLK3, APS, hK3, KLK2A1.

Product # :

ENZ-620

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Description

KLK3 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 262 amino acids (25-261) and having a molecular mass of 28.8kDa.The KLK3 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

KLK3 protein solution (1mg/ml) is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0) and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Kallikrein-3 (KLK3) belongs to the kallikrein-related peptidase family. Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having various physiological functions. Numerous kallikreins are involved in carcinogenesis and some may be prospective cancer and other disease biomarkers. Kallikrein-3 is 1 of the 15 kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19 and is a protease present in seminal plasma. KLK3 hydrolyzes semenogelin-1 consequently leading to the liquefaction of the seminal coagulum. KLK3 is assumed to act normally in the liquefaction of seminal coagulum, probably by hydrolysis of the high molecular mass seminal vesicle protein. Serum level of the KLK3 protein, called PSA in the clinical setting, is beneficial in the diagnosis and monitoring of prostatic carcinoma.
Synonyms
Prostate-specific antigen, PSA, Gamma-seminoprotein, Seminin, Kallikrein-3, P-30 antigen, Semenogelase, KLK3, APS, hK3, KLK2A1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMIVGGW ECEKHSQPWQ VLVASRGRAV CGGVLVHPQW VLTAAHCIRN KSVILLGRHS LFHPEDTGQV FQVSHSFPHP LYDMSLLKNR FLRPGDDSSH DLMLLRLSEP AELTDAVKVM DLPTQEPALG TTCYASGWGS IEPEEFLTPK KLQCVDLHVI SNDVCAQVHP QKVTKFMLCA GRWTGGKSTC SGDSGGPLVC NGVLQGITSW GSEPCALPER PSLYTKVVHY RKWIKDTIVA NP.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cardiac Troponin-I Human

Troponin I cardiac muscle, Cardiac troponin I, TNNI3, TNNC1, CMH7, RCM1, cTnI, CMD2A, MGC116817.

Product # :

PRO-2788

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Description

TNNI3 Native produced in Human heart tissue is a full length protein which has an additional amino acid residues on its N terminus that are not present on the skeletal form, making this protein a promising analyte for indicating cardiac specificity.TNNI3 Native is purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

Source

Human heart tissue.

Formulation

TNNI3 was lyophilized from 0.01M HCl.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Troponin I cardiac muscle, Cardiac troponin I, TNNI3, TNNC1, CMH7, RCM1, cTnI, CMD2A, MGC116817.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Cardiac Troponin-I although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNNI3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNNI3 in Tris/urea buffer (20mM Tris, pH 7.5, 7M urea, 5mM EDTA, 15mM 2-mercaptoethanol) not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
Troponin I, encoded by the TNNI3 gene, is a critical component of the troponin complex in cardiac muscle cells. It plays a central role in the regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by modulating the interaction between actin and myosin filaments.
While extensive research has been conducted on troponin I in the context of cardiac diseases, there is a growing need to investigate native human troponin I (TNNI3) in its unmodified form to gain a deeper understanding of its functions, structural significance, and implications for heart health. This research aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of TNNI3 in its native state, shedding light on its various roles and potential applications in cardiology and biomedical research.
The primary objective of this research is to elucidate the physiological role of native human TNNI3 in cardiac muscle contraction. Experiments involving human cardiac tissue samples and isolated myocytes will be conducted to investigate how TNNI3 interacts with other components of the troponin complex and influences calcium-mediated muscle contraction. Understanding these mechanisms is fundamental for deciphering the complexities of cardiac muscle physiology and its implications for heart health.
The second objective is to assess the clinical relevance of native TNNI3 in cardiac diseases. Clinical studies involving patients with various cardiac conditions will be conducted to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic value of TNNI3 as a biomarker. These investigations may provide valuable insights into the use of native TNNI3 in the early detection and management of heart diseases.
The third objective is to explore the potential applications of native TNNI3 in biomedical research and drug development. Research will investigate the use of native TNNI3-expressing cells as models for studying cardiac disorders and for developing novel therapeutic interventions targeting the troponin complex.
By delving into the functions and roles of native human TNNI3, this research aims to expand our knowledge of cardiac muscle physiology, its implications for cardiac diseases, and its potential applications in cardiology and biomedical research.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Artemin Human Recombinant

ART, ARTN , EVN, NBN.

Product # :

CYT-306

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Quantity :

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Description

Artemin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a disulfide-linked homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 113 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 24.2 kDa. Artemin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Artemin was lyophilized after extensive dialysis against 10mM sodium citrate pH-4.5 and 25mM sodium chloride.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity is determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of the SH-SY5Y cell line and is typically 4-8 ng/mL. The activity can also be determined by its ability to promote survival and neurite outgrowth.

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Introduction
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the glial cell line-derived neurotophic factor (GDNF) family of ligands which are a group of ligands within the TGF-beta superfamily of signaling molecules. GDNFs are unique in having neurotrophic properties and have potential use for gene therapy in neurodegenrative disease. Artemin has been shown in culture to support the survival of a number of periferal neuron populations and at least one population of dopaminergic CNS neurons. Its role in the PNS and CNS is further substantiated by its expression pattern in the proximity of these neurons. This protein is a ligand for the RET receptor and uses GFR-alpha 3 as a coreceptor. Four alternatively spliced transcripts have been described, two of which encode the same protein.
Synonyms
ART, ARTN , EVN, NBN.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Artemin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Artemin Human Recombinant should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Artemin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AGGPGSRARA AGARGCRLRS QLVPVRALGL GHRSDELVRF RFCSGSCRRA RSPHDLSLAS LLGAGALRPP PGSRPVSQPC CRPTRYEAVS FMDVNSTWRT VDRLSATACG CLG.
Background
Artemin Human Recombinant: Unraveling its Role in Neurobiology and Therapeutic Applications
Abstract:
Artemin, a member of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) family, holds significant potential in neurobiology and therapeutic interventions. This research paper provides an overview of Artemin human recombinant, elucidating its molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, and therapeutic implications in neurological disorders. Understanding the multifaceted role of Artemin offers new avenues for targeted therapies. This article offers a concise analysis of Artemin, highlighting its impact on neurobiology and its therapeutic applications.
Introduction:
Neurological disorders represent a major challenge in healthcare, necessitating innovative therapeutic strategies. Artemin, a member of the GDNF family, has emerged as a promising molecule in neurobiology. This paper provides an overview of Artemin, shedding light on its structure, function, and therapeutic potential.
Artemin Signaling and Mechanisms:
Artemin binds to its receptor, Ret tyrosine kinase, and activates downstream signaling pathways, including the PI3K/AKT and MAPK pathways. These signaling cascades play crucial roles in neuronal survival, growth, and differentiation, highlighting the significance of Artemin in neurodevelopment and neuroprotection.
Artemin in Neurological Disorders:
Artemin has been implicated in various neurological disorders, including peripheral neuropathies and neurodegenerative diseases. Its neuroprotective properties and ability to enhance neuronal survival and regeneration make it a promising target for therapeutic interventions. Furthermore, Artemin may play a role in pain modulation and sensory neuron function.
Therapeutic Potential of Artemin Human Recombinant:
Artemin human recombinant offers promising prospects in the field of neurotherapeutics. Strategies aimed at modulating Artemin signaling or delivering exogenous Artemin hold potential for promoting neuronal survival, regeneration, and functional recovery. Artemin-based therapies could be developed for a range of neurological disorders, including peripheral neuropathies, Parkinson's disease, and spinal cord injuries.
Challenges and Future Directions:
While the therapeutic targeting of Artemin shows promise, several challenges lie ahead. Further research is needed to understand the precise mechanisms underlying Artemin's effects and its interactions with other signaling pathways. Additionally, the development of effective delivery methods and the identification of patient subgroups that may benefit from Artemin-based therapies are important considerations for clinical translation.
Conclusion:
Artemin human recombinant represents a promising avenue for therapeutic interventions in neurological disorders. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of Artemin in neurobiology offers new opportunities for developing innovative treatments. Continued research in this field has the potential to improve the lives of individuals affected by neurological conditions and advance the field of neurotherapeutics.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ARTN Protein?
ARTN Protein has a total Mw of 24.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ARTN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of ARTN Protein?
ARTN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ARTN Protein?
The activity is determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of the SH-SY5Y cell line and is typically 4-8 ng/mL. The activity can also be determined by its ability to promote survival and neurite outgrowth.

What is the amino acid sequence of ARTN Protein?
AGGPGSRARA AGARGCRLRS QLVPVRALGL GHRSDELVRF RFCSGSCRRA RSPHDLSLAS LLGAGALRPP PGSRPVSQPC CRPTRYEAVS FMDVNSTWRT VDRLSATACG CLG.

What applications can ARTN Protein be used in?
ARTN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ARTN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ARTN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Coronavirus 2019 Envelope (1-75 a.a.), Recombinant

Product # :

SARS-037

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Description

The E.coli derived recombinant protein contains the Coronavirus 2019 CoV-2 Envelope, Wuhan-Hu-1 strain, amino acids 1-75 fused to GST-tag at N-terminal & His-tag at C-terminal having a calculated Mw of 36.8 kDa and migrating between 33-35 umder reducing condition.

Source

E.Coli

Formulation

CoV-2 Envelope protein is supplied in 20mM Tris, 5mM EDTA & 0.5M Arginine, pH-8 and 10% sucrose.

Purity

Protein is >90% pure as determined SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
A human infecting coronavirus (viral pneumonia) called 2019 novel coronavirus, 2019-nCoV was found in the fish market at the city of Wuhan, Hubei province of China on December 2019.
The 2019-nCoV shares an 87% identity to the 2 bat-derived severe acute respiratory syndrome 2018 SARS-CoV-2 located in Zhoushan of eastern China. 2019-nCoV has an analogous receptor-BD-structure to that of 2018 SARS-CoV, even though there is a.a. diversity so thus the 2019-nCoV might bind to ACE2 receptor protein (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2) in humans.
While bats are possibly the host of 2019-nCoV, researchers suspect that animal from the ocean sold at the seafood market was an intermediate host. RSCU analysis proposes that the 2019-nCoV is a recombinant within the viral spike glycoprotein between the bat coronavirus and an unknown coronavirus.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Cov-2 Envelope protein although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CoV2 Envelope protein should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely.
Purification Method
Purified by Metal-Afinity chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule Human Recombinant, Sf9

Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule , Tumor-Associated Calcium Signal Transducer 1, Major Gastrointestinal Tumor-Associated Protein GA733-2, Adenocarcinoma-Associated Antigen, Cell Surface Glycoprotein Trop-1, Epithelial Glycoprotein 314, TACSTD1, EGP314, MIC18, TROP1, M4S1, KSA, Membrane Component, Chromosome 4, Surface Marker (35kD Glycoprotein), Antigen Identified By Monoclonal Antibody AUA1, Human Epithelial Glycoprotein-2, Epithelial Cell Surface Antigen, Epithelial Glycoprotein, KS 1/4 Antigen, CD326 Antigen, GA733-2, HEGP314, HNPCC8, Ep-CAM, DIAR5, EGP-2, EGP40, KS1/4, MK-1, M1S2, ESA, EGP, EPCAM.

Product # :

PRO-2238

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Quantity :

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Description

EPCAM produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (24-265 a.a.) and fused to a 6 aa His Tag at C-terminus containing a total of 248 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 28.2kDa.EPCAM shows multiple bands between 28-40kDa on SDS-PAGE, reducing conditions and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

EPCAM protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
EPCAM is a carcinoma-associated antigen and belongs to a family which includes at least 2 type I membrane proteins. The EPCAM protein has a role in embryonic stem cells proliferation and differentiation. EPCAM is used as a target for immunotherapy treatment of human carcinomas. EPCAM is expressed on most normal epithelial cells and gastrointestinal carcinomas and acts as a homotypic calcium-independent cell adhesion molecule. Epithelial cell adhesion molecules (EPCAM) can act as a physical homophilic interaction molecule between intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) and intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) at the mucosal epithelium for supplying immunological barrier as a first line of defense against mucosal infection. EPCAM gene mutations result in congenital tufting enteropathy.
Synonyms
Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule , Tumor-Associated Calcium Signal Transducer 1, Major Gastrointestinal Tumor-Associated Protein GA733-2, Adenocarcinoma-Associated Antigen, Cell Surface Glycoprotein Trop-1, Epithelial Glycoprotein 314, TACSTD1, EGP314, MIC18, TROP1, M4S1, KSA, Membrane Component, Chromosome 4, Surface Marker (35kD Glycoprotein), Antigen Identified By Monoclonal Antibody AUA1, Human Epithelial Glycoprotein-2, Epithelial Cell Surface Antigen, Epithelial Glycoprotein, KS 1/4 Antigen, CD326 Antigen, GA733-2, HEGP314, HNPCC8, Ep-CAM, DIAR5, EGP-2, EGP40, KS1/4, MK-1, M1S2, ESA, EGP, EPCAM.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QEECVCENYK LAVNCFVNNN RQCQCTSVGA QNTVICSKLA AKCLVMKAEM NGSKLGRRAK PEGALQNNDG LYDPDCDESG LFKAKQCNGT STCWCVNTAG VRRTDKDTEI TCSERVRTYW IIIELKHKAR EKPYDSKSLR TALQKEITTR YQLDPKFITS ILYENNVITI DLVQNSSQKT QNDVDIADVA YYFEKDVKGE SLFHSKKMDL TVNGEQLDLD PGQTLIYYVD EKAPEFSMQG LKHHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-9 Human Recombinant, Sf9

Interleukin 9, T-Cell Growth Factor P40,Homolog Of Mouse T Cell And Mast Cell Growth Factor 40, P40 T-Cell And Mast Cell Growth Factor, P40 Cytokine, Cytokine P40, IL-9, Interleukin-9, HP40, P40.

Product # :

CYT-866

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Description

IL-9 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (19-144 a.a.) including an 18 aa signal peptide (1-18 aa) and fused to a 6 aa His Tag at C-terminus containing a total of 150 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.5kDa.IL9 shows multiple bands between 18-28kDa on SDS-PAGE, reducing conditions and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL-9 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IL-9 is a factor which is thought to be a regulator of hematopoiesis. It has been shown to enhance the growth of human mast cells and megakaryoblastic leukemic cells as well as murine helper t-cell clones. IL-9 is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 32-39 that is derived from T-cells, and maps to human chromosome 5.
Synonyms
Interleukin 9, T-Cell Growth Factor P40,Homolog Of Mouse T Cell And Mast Cell Growth Factor 40, P40 T-Cell And Mast Cell Growth Factor, P40 Cytokine, Cytokine P40, IL-9, Interleukin-9, HP40, P40.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MLLAMVLTSA LLLCSVAGQG CPTLAGILDI NFLINKMQED PASKCHCSAN VTSCLCLGIP SDNCTRPCFS ERLSQMTNTT MQTRYPLIFS RVKKSVEVLK NNKCPYFSCE QPCNQTTAGN ALTFLKSLLE IFQKEKMRGM RGKIHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GroEL (HSP60) (27-573 a.a.) Human Recombinant

CPN60, GROEL, HLD4, HSP-60, HSP60, HSP65, HuCHA60, SPG13, Chaperonin 60, 60 kDa chaperonin, P60 lymphocyte protein, 60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial.

Product # :

HSP-055

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Description

GROEL Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 572 amino acids (27-573 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 60kDa.GROEL is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GROEL protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer, (pH 8.0) 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GroEL, HSP60 is a chaperonin located in the mitochondria which is responsible for the transportation & refolding of proteins from the cytoplasm directly into the mitochondrial matrix. GroEL is regulated by the HSP10 cochaperonin, which is a single heptameric protein ring having a molecular mass of 10 kDa which form a unique complex with HSP60. HSP10, GroES coordinates the ATPase activity of the HSP60 subunits in order to allow the release of bound polypeptide in a manner that is productive for its correct folding.
Synonyms
CPN60, GROEL, HLD4, HSP-60, HSP60, HSP65, HuCHA60, SPG13, Chaperonin 60, 60 kDa chaperonin, P60 lymphocyte protein, 60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAKDVK FGADARALML QGVDLLADAV AVTMGPKGRT VIIEQSWGSP KVTKDGVTVA KSIDLKDKYK NIGAKLVQDV ANNTNEEAGD GTTTATVLAR SIAKEGFEKI SKGANPVEIR RGVMLAVDAV IAELKKQSKP VTTPEEIAQV ATISANGDKE IGNIISDAMK KVGRKGVITV KDGKTLNDEL EIIEGMKFDR GYISPYFINT SKGQKCEFQD AYVLLSEKKI SSIQSIVPAL EIANAHRKPL VIIAEDVDGE ALSTLVLNRL KVGLQVVAVK APGFGDNRKN QLKDMAIATG GAVFGEEGLT LNLEDVQPHD LGKVGEVIVT KDDAMLLKGK GDKAQIEKRI QEIIEQLDVT TSEYEKEKLN ERLAKLSDGV AVLKVGGTSD VEVNEKKDRV TDALNATRAA VEEGIVLGGG CALLRCIPAL DSLTPANEDQ KIGIEIIKRT LKIPAMTIAK NAGVEGSLIV EKIMQSSSEV GYDAMAGDFV NMVEKGIIDP TKVVRTALLD AAGVASLLTT AEVVVTEIPK EEKDPGMGAM GGMGGGMGGG MF.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Lymphatic Vessel Endothelial Hyaluronic Acid Receptor 1 Mouse Recombinant, Sf9

Lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronic acid receptor 1 precursor, LYVE-1, Cell surface retention sequence-binding protein 1, CRSBP-1, Hyaluronic acid receptor, Extracellular link domain-containing protein.

Product # :

PKA-251

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Soluble LYVE1 Mouse Recombinant fused to a C-terminal His-tag (6xHis) produced in baculovirus is a monomeric, glycosylated, polypeptide containing 228 amino acids (Met-1 to Gly 228) and having a molecular mass of 25 kDa but as a result of glycosilation the Mw is 40 kDa. The LYVE-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Insect Cells.

Formulation

LYVE1 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a)Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b)Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
LYVE-1 has been identified as a major receptor for HA (extracellular matrix glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan) on the lymph vessel wall. The deduced amino acid sequence of LYVE-1 predicts a 322-residue type I integral membrane polypeptide 41% similar to the CD44 HA receptor with a 212-residue extracellular domain containing a single Link module the prototypic HA binding domain of the Link protein superfamily. Like CD44, the LYVE-1 molecule binds both soluble and immobilized HA. However, unlike CD44, the LYVE-1 molecule colocalizes with HA on the luminal face of the lymph vessel wall and is completely absent from blood vessels. Hence, LYVE-1 is the first lymph-specific HA receptor to be characterized and is a uniquely powerful marker for lymph vessels themselves.
Synonyms
Lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronic acid receptor 1 precursor, LYVE-1, Cell surface retention sequence-binding protein 1, CRSBP-1, Hyaluronic acid receptor, Extracellular link domain-containing protein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized sLYVE-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution sLYVE-1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized LYVE1 in sterile water not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, Vegf120, Vegf164, Vegf188, Vegfa.

Product # :

CYT-680

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

VEGF Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 141 amino acids (205-324 a.a.) and having a total molecular mass of 16.3kDa. Mouse VEGF is fused to 20 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Mouse VEGF contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast. The ED50 for this effect is 0.5-1.5ng/ml.

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Introduction
Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/macrophage migration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ).VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesis and cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor.
Elevated levels of this protein is linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Synonyms
Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, Vegf120, Vegf164, Vegf188, Vegfa.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAPTTEGEQK SHEVIKFMDV YQRSYCRPIE TLVDIFQEYP DEIEYIFKPS CVPLMRCAGC CNDEALECVP TSESNITMQI MRIKPHQSQH IGEMSFLQHS RCECRPKKDR TKPEKCDKPR R.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Synaptotagmin XI Human Recombinant

Synaptotagmin XI, SytXI, Synaptotagmin 12, KIAA0080, SYT12, Synaptotagmin-11.

Product # :

PRO-2301

Price :

Quantity :

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Description

SYT11 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 418 amino acids (37-431 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 47kDa. SYT11 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

SYT11 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4) and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Synaptotagmin-11 (SYT11) protein may be involved in Ca2+-dependent exocytosis of secretory vesicles through Ca2+ and phospholipid binding to the C2 domain or may function as Ca2+ sensors in the process of vesicular trafficking and exocytosis.
Synonyms
Synaptotagmin XI, SytXI, Synaptotagmin 12, KIAA0080, SYT12, Synaptotagmin-11.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSWSCCHQQ AEKKQKNPPY KFIHMLKGIS IYPETLSNKK KIIKVRRDKD GPGREGGRRN LLVDAAEAGL LSRDKDPRGP SSGSCIDQLP IKMDYGEELR SPITSLTPGE SKTTSPSSPE EDVMLGSLTF SVDYNFPKKA LVVTIQEAHG LPVMDDQTQG SDPYIKMTIL PDKRHRVKTR VLRKTLDPVF DETFTFYGIP YSQLQDLVLH FLVLSFDRFS RDDVIGEVMV PLAGVDPSTG KVQLTRDIIK RNIQKCISRG ELQVSLSYQP VAQRMTVVVL KARHLPKMDI TGLSGNPYVK VNVYYGRKRI AKKKTHVKKC TLNPIFNESF IYDIPTDLLP DISIEFLVID FDRTTKNEVV GRLILGAHSV TASGAEHWRE VCESPRKPVA KWHSLSEY.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-6 Signal Transducer Human Recombinant

Interleukin 6 signal transducer, oncostatin M receptor, IL6ST, CD130, CDw130, GP130, GP130-RAPS, IL6R-beta

Product # :

CYT-1156

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Quantity :

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Description

IL6ST Human produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 605 amino acids (23-619 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 68.9kDa.IL6ST is fused to an 8 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The IL6ST solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Interleukin-6 Signal Transducer or IL6ST is a receptor, part of the family of class 1 cytokine receptor. IL6ST binds to IL-6 through membrane-anchored or soluble IL-6R starts a connection between another complex of IL6ST and IL-6 , thus forming a homo-dimer and a signal transduction occurs.
Synonyms
Interleukin 6 signal transducer, oncostatin M receptor, IL6ST, CD130, CDw130, GP130, GP130-RAPS, IL6R-beta
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ELLDPCGYIS PESPVVQLHS NFTAVCVLKE KCMDYFHVNA NYIVWKTNHF TIPKEQYTII NRTASSVTFT DIASLNIQLT CNILTFGQLE QNVYGITIIS GLPPEKPKNL SCIVNEGKKM RCEWDRGRET HLETNFTLKS EWATHKFADC KAKRDTPTSC TVDYSTVYFV NIEVWVEAEN ALGKVTSDHI NFDPVYKVKP NPPHNLSVIN SEELSSILKL TWTNPSIKSV IILKYNIQYR TKDASTWSQI PPEDTASTRS SFTVQDLKPF TEYVFRIRCM KEDGKGYWSD WSEEASGITY EDRPSKAPSF WYKIDPSHTQ GYRTVQLVWK TLPPFEANGK ILDYEVTLTR WKSHLQNYTV NATKLTVNLT NDRYVATLTV RNLVGKSDAA VLTIPACDFQ ATHPVMDLKA FPKDNMLWVE WTTPRESVKK YILEWCVLSD KAPCITDWQQ EDGTVHRTYL RGNLAESKCY LITVTPVYAD GPGSPESIKA YLKQAPPSKG PTVRTKKVGK NEAVLEWDQL PVDVQNGFIR NYTIFYRTII GNETAVNVDS SHTEYTLSSL TSDTLYMVRM AAYTDEGGKD GPEFTFTTPK FAQGEIELEH HHHHH
Background
Significance of Human Recombinant Interleukin-6 Signal Transducer: Insights and Implications
Abstract:
The Interleukin-6 (IL-6) signal transducer holds a pivotal role in the complex IL-6 signaling pathway, orchestrating crucial cellular responses. This paper delves into the significance of Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer in unraveling IL-6-mediated cellular communication and highlights its potential applications in research and therapeutic development. The review sheds light on the methodology of producing this transducer and its relevance in advancing our understanding of cytokine signaling.
Introduction:
IL-6, a pleiotropic cytokine, is known to exert its diverse effects through a complex signaling cascade, wherein the signal transducer plays a crucial role. The availability of Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer enables the investigation of its role in health and disease. This transducer is vital for transmitting IL-6 signals, influencing processes like immune response, inflammation, and cell differentiation.
IL-6 Signal Transduction Pathway:
The IL-6 signal transduction pathway involves binding of IL-6 to its receptor, leading to the recruitment of the signal transducer and subsequent activation of downstream signaling molecules such as JAK/STAT pathway. This orchestrated response modulates gene expression, thereby impacting cellular behavior.
Methods of Production:
Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer is produced by expressing the corresponding gene in a suitable expression system, often utilizing bacterial or mammalian cells. Proper post-translational modifications are necessary to ensure its biological activity and appropriate functioning within the signaling cascade.
Applications in Research:
Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer serves as a fundamental tool in elucidating IL-6-mediated signaling mechanisms. Its availability facilitates the exploration of how aberrant signaling contributes to diseases such as autoimmune disorders, inflammatory conditions, and certain cancers. The transducer's interaction with other signaling pathways is also of interest for comprehensive pathway analysis.
Therapeutic Implications:
Understanding the IL-6 signal transduction pathway has led to the development of targeted therapies for IL-6-related diseases. Modulation of this pathway presents potential opportunities for novel therapeutic interventions, thereby offering a new dimension in precision medicine.
Challenges and Future Directions:
While the availability of Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer has significantly advanced our knowledge, challenges remain in deciphering the intricate nuances of IL-6 signaling. Developing strategies to selectively intervene in this pathway without disturbing physiological homeostasis presents an ongoing challenge.
Conclusion:
The Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer serves as a cornerstone in unraveling the complexities of IL-6 signaling, shedding light on its roles in health and disease. Its applications span from fundamental research to therapeutic development, showcasing its potential to shape the future of precision medicine.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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