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1000 results found for “Tumor Necrosis Factor”

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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-6, Mouse Anti-Human

    IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor, BCDF, BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, B-cell stimulatory factor 2, Interferon beta-2, Hybridoma growth factor, CTL differentiation factor, CDF, IL-6, HGF.

    Product # :

    ANT-109

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    Shipped at Room temp

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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    • Introduction

      Il-6 is a cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions: it plays an essential role in the final differentiation of b-cells into ig-secreting cells, it induces myeloma and plasmacytoma growth, it induces nerve cells differentiation, in hepatocytes it induces acute phase reactants.

    • Synonyms

      IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor, BCDF, BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, B-cell stimulatory factor 2, Interferon beta-2, Hybridoma growth factor, CTL differentiation factor, CDF, IL-6, HGF.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      r.Human IL-6.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG2a.

    • Clone

      NYRhIL6.

    • Applications

      Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation, Immunohistochemistry.

    • Background

      Research Paper on Interleukin-6, Mouse Anti-Human

      Abstract:

      Unraveling Interleukin-6 (IL-6), a Mouse Anti-Human antibody! This research paper provides an extensive description of IL-6, a crucial cytokine with diverse roles in immune responses and inflammation. We explore its molecular properties, significance in various biological processes, and synonyms like DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2. Join us as we uncover potential applications of IL-6 research using the Mouse Anti-Human antibody as a powerful tool.

      Introduction:

      Enter the realm of IL-6! This paper introduces IL-6, a multifunctional cytokine pivotal in immune regulation and inflammatory signaling. As researchers, we are driven to understand its complex interactions in health and disease to harness its therapeutic potential.

      An Extensive Description of IL-6:

      We present a comprehensive overview of IL-6, highlighting its structural characteristics and involvement in various cellular processes. From immune cell activation to tissue development, IL-6's pleiotropic effects make it a key player in maintaining homeostasis and cellular communication.

      Significance in Immune Responses:

      Marvel at IL-6's critical role in orchestrating immune responses! As a mediator between immune cells, IL-6 plays a vital role in coordinating the body's defense against infections and injuries. Its fine-tuned signaling ensures a balanced immune system.

      Inflammatory Signaling Pathways:

      Explore the intricate pathways through which IL-6 drives inflammation. As a major pro-inflammatory cytokine, IL-6 contributes to the initiation and propagation of inflammatory responses. Understanding these pathways aids in deciphering inflammation-related diseases.

      Potential Therapeutic Implications:

      Investigate the therapeutic potential of targeting IL-6 in various diseases. Dysregulation of IL-6 has been associated with autoimmune diseases and cancers. Exploring IL-6 as a therapeutic target opens avenues for novel treatments.

      Interactions and Synonyms:

      Learn about the synonyms associated with IL-6, such as DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2. Understanding these synonyms helps establish the interconnectedness of cytokine signaling. Exploring IL-6's interactions with other molecules provides a holistic view of its role in cellular communication.

      Mouse Anti-Human Antibody Applications:

      Discover the versatile uses of Mouse Anti-Human antibodies in IL-6 research. From immunodetection to neutralization assays, these antibodies serve as indispensable tools for studying IL-6 biology. Their specificity ensures accurate detection of IL-6 in diverse experimental settings.

      Conclusion:

      As we conclude our exploration of IL-6 and its significance as a Mouse Anti-Human antibody target, we appreciate its vital role in immune responses and inflammation. The extensive description of IL-6 in this research paper lays the foundation for further advancements in medical research and therapeutic interventions. Understanding IL-6's complexities allows us to develop improved treatments and better health outcomes.

    • Titer

      By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.2 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).

    • Shipping Conditions

      Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.

    • Purification Method

      Ion Exchange.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 6 Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-5 Mouse Recombinant, HEK

    interleukin 5, Il, Il-5, B-cell growth factor II, EDF, BCGF-II, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte inducer, Eosinophil differentiation factor, TRFB cell differentiation factor I, T-cell replacing factor, TRF, B-cell differentiation factor I, IL5

    Product # :

    CYT-1194

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    Description

    IL5 Mouse Recombinant produced in HEK293 Cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 122 amino acids (21-133 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 14.2 kDa.IL5 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293 Cells.

    Formulation

    The IL5 solution (0.25mg/1ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 range ≤ 3 ng/ml.

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    • Introduction

      The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that acts as a growth and differentiation factor for both B cells and eosinophils. IL5is a main regulator of eosinopoiesis, eosinophil maturation and activation. The elevated production of IL5is reported to be related to asthma or hypereosinophilic syndromes. The receptor of IL5is a heterodimer, whose beta subunit is shared with the receptors for interleukine 3 (IL3) and colony stimulating factor 2 (CSF2/GM-CSF). IL5, together with those for interleukin 4 (IL4), interleukin 13 (IL13), and CSF2, form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5. IL5, IL4, and IL13 are found to be regulated coordinately by long-range regulatory elements spread over 120 kilobases on chromosome 5q31.

    • Synonyms

      interleukin 5, Il, Il-5, B-cell growth factor II, EDF, BCGF-II, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte inducer, Eosinophil differentiation factor, TRFB cell differentiation factor I, T-cell replacing factor, TRF, B-cell differentiation factor I, IL5

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      DGSMEIPMST VVKETLTQLS AHRALLTSNE TMRLPVPTHK NHQLCIGEIF QGLDILKNQT VRGGTVEMLF QNLSLIKKYI DRQKEKCGEE RRRTRQFLDY LQEFLGVMST EWAMEGHHHH HH

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL 5 MOUSE, HEK Protein?
      IL 5 MOUSE, HEK Protein has a total Mw of 14.2kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IL 5 MOUSE, HEK Protein?
      HEK293 Cells.

      What is the Purity of IL 5 MOUSE, HEK Protein?
      IL 5 MOUSE, HEK Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IL 5 MOUSE, HEK Protein?
      Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 range ≤ 3 ng/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IL 5 MOUSE, HEK Protein?
      DGSMEIPMST VVKETLTQLS AHRALLTSNE TMRLPVPTHK NHQLCIGEIF QGLDILKNQT VRGGTVEMLF QNLSLIKKYI DRQKEKCGEE RRRTRQFLDY LQEFLGVMST EWAMEGHHHH HH.

      What applications can IL 5 MOUSE, HEK Protein be used in?
      IL 5 MOUSE, HEK Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IL 5 MOUSE, HEK Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IL 5 MOUSE, HEK Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant IL 5 MOUSE, HEK that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL 5 MOUSE, HEK?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il5 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Ring Finger Protein 4 Human Recombinant

    E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF4, RING finger protein 4, Small nuclear ring finger protein, Protein SNURF, RNF4, SNURF, RES4-26, SLX5.

    Product # :

    PRO-1255

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    Description

    RNF4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 213 amino acids (1-190 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 23.7kDa.RNF4 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    RNF4 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.5), 0.2M NaCl, 30% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF4 (RNF4) contains a RING finger motif and functions as a transcription regulator. RNF4 interacts with, and inhibits the activity of, TRPS1, a transcription suppressor of GATA-mediated transcription. Transcription repressor ZNF278/PATZ also interacts with the RNF4 protein thus reducing the enhancement of androgen receptor-dependent transcription mediated by RNF4. RNF4 is broadly expressed at low levels in many tissues and highly expressed in the testis.

    • Synonyms

      E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF4, RING finger protein 4, Small nuclear ring finger protein, Protein SNURF, RNF4, SNURF, RES4-26, SLX5.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSTRKRR GGAINSRQAQ KRTREATSTP EISLEAEPIE LVETAGDEIV DLTCESLEPV VVDLTHNDSV VIVDERRRPR RNARRLPQDH ADSCVVSSDD EELSRDRDVY VTTHTPRNAR DEGATGLRPS GTVSCPICMD GYSEIVQNGR LIVSTECGHV FCSQCLRDSL KNANTCPTCR KKINHKRYHP IYI.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Rnf4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Transcription Factor 4 Human Recombinant

    Transcription factor 4, TCF-4, Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 19, Immunoglobulin transcription factor 2, SL3-3 enhancer factor 2, TCF4, bHLHb19, E2-2, ITF-2, ITF2, PTHS, SEF-2, SEF2, SEF2-1, SEF2-1A, SEF2-1B.

    Product # :

    PRO-1904

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    Description

    TCF4 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 530 amino acids (1-507) and having a molecular mass of 56.6 kDa.TCF4 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The TCF4 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      Transcription Factor 4 (TCF4) acts as a transcription factor and takes part in the initiation of neuronal differentiation. TCF4 recognizes an Ephrussi-box ('E-box') binding site ('CANNTG') - a motif primary identified in immunoglobulin enhancers. TCF4 is mainly expressed in pre-B-cells, even though it is present in other tissues as well.

    • Synonyms

      Transcription factor 4, TCF-4, Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 19, Immunoglobulin transcription factor 2, SL3-3 enhancer factor 2, TCF4, bHLHb19, E2-2, ITF-2, ITF2, PTHS, SEF-2, SEF2, SEF2-1, SEF2-1A, SEF2-1B.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMKFKQCR CSDTGLCCLD HEGKAEVYAP SASTADYNRD SPGYPSSKPA TSTFPSSFFM QDGHHSSDPW SSSSGMNQPG YAGMLGNSSH IPQSSSYCSL HPHERLSYPS HSSADINSSL PPMSTFHRSG TNHYSTSSCT PPANGTDSIM ANRGSGAAGS SQTGDALGKA LASIYSPDHT NNSFSSNPST PVGSPPSLSA GTAVWSRNGG QASSSPNYEG PLHSLQSRIE DRLERLDDAI HVLRNHAVGP STAMPGGHGD MHGIIGPSHN GAMGGLGSGY GTGLLSANRH SLMVGTHRED GVALRGSHSL LPNQVPVPQL PVQSATSPDL NPPQDPYRGM PPGLQGQSVS SGSSEIKSDD EGDENLQDTK SSEDKKLDDD KKDIKSITSN NDDEDLTPEQ KAEREKERRM ANNARERLRV RDINEAFKEL GRMVQLHLKS DKPQTKLLIL HQAVAVILSL EQQVRERNLN PKAACLKRRE EEKVSSEPPP LSLAGPHPGM GDASNHMGQM.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tcf4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor Human Recombinant, His Tag

    Pigment epithelium-derived factor, PEDF, Serpin-F1, SerpinF1, EPC-1, EPC1, PIG35.

    Product # :

    CYT-552

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    Description

    PEDF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli containing a natural variant M72T is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 420 amino acids (20-418 a.a.) and having a total molecular mass of 46.7 kDa. PEDF is fused to a 20 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The PEDF solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer(pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl , and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      PEDF is a neurotrophic protein that induces extensive neuronal differentiation in retinoblastoma cells. SerpinF1 is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis. EPC1 doesn’t undergo the stressed to relaxed conformation transition characteristic as of the active serpins since it exhibits no serine protease inhibitory activity.
      Aqueous humour level of asymmetric dimethylarginine is correlated with PEDF in humans. ADMA and PEDF levels are increased in response to inflammation in uveitis.
      Lack of PEDF expression is a potent factor for the enhancement of tumor growth and angiogenesis in breast cancer.
      PEDF & VEGF genes contribute to the development of diabetic retinopathy.
      PEDF and VEGF structural changes in blood vessel wall play an important role in the pathophysiology of PD patients.
      PEDF-overexpressing tumors exhibited reduced intratumoral angiogenesis.
      SerpinF1 is a new promising approach for the treatment of osteosarcoma.
      Levels of the natural ocular anti-angiogenic factor SentrinF1 (PEDF) is associated with proliferative retinopathy.
      VEGF secreted by retinal pigment epithelial cells upregulates PEDF expression via VEGFR-1 in an autocrine manner.
      Sentrin-F1 concentration in the aqueous humor of diabetic patients predicts who will develop progression of retinopathy.
      PEDF blocks angiogenic effects of leptin through its anti-oxidative properties.

    • Synonyms

      Pigment epithelium-derived factor, PEDF, Serpin-F1, SerpinF1, EPC-1, EPC1, PIG35.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQNPASPPEE GSPDPDSTGA LVEEEDPFFK VPVNKLAAAV SNFGYDLYRV RSSMSPTTNV LLSPLSVATA LSALSLGAEQ RTESIIHRAL YYDLISSPDI HGTYKELLDT VTAPQKNLKS ASRIVFEKKL RIKSSFVAPL EKSYGTRPRV LTGNPRLDLQ EINNWVQAQM KGKLARSTKE IPDEISILLL GVAHFKGQWV TKFDSRKTSL EDFYLDEERT VRVPMMSDPK AVLRYGLDSD LSCKIAQLPL TGSMSIIFFL PLKVTQNLTL IEESLTSEFI HDIDRELKTV QAVLTVPKLK LSYEGEVTKS LQEMKLQSLF DSPDFSKITG KPIKLTQVEH RAGFEWNEDG AGTTPSPGLQ PAHLTFPLDY HLNQPFIFVL RDTDTGALLF IGKILDPRGP.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Serpinf1 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Rat Recombinant, His Tag

    VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF.

    Product # :

    CYT-854

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    Description

    VEGF Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 145 amino acids (206-325 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 16.7kDa.VEGF is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    VEGF protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 50% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/ macrophagemigration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ).VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesisand cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor.Elevated levels of this protein are linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.

    • Synonyms

      VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAPTTE GEQKAHEVVK FMDVYQRSYC RPIETLVDIF QEYPDEIEYI FKPSCVPLMR CAGCCNDEAL ECVPTSESNV TMQIMRIKPH QSQHIGEMSF LQHSRCECRP KKDRTKPEKC DKPRR

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Vegf Rat His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-4 Human Recombinant, His Tag

    BCGF, BCDF, B cell stimulating factor, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL-4, MGC79402, Binetrakin, Pitrakinra.

    Product # :

    CYT-483

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    • SDS-PAGE

    Description

    Interleukin-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is single, a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 150 amino acids fragment (25-153) and having a total molecular mass of 17.2kDa.The IL-4 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Interleukin-4 His-Tag is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCl and10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 for this effect is <0.5ng/ml. Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF1 human erythroleukemic cells.

    SDS-PAGE

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    • Introduction

      Interleukin-4 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced primarily by activated T lymphocytes, basophils and mast cells. Multiple immune response-modulating functions are performed by IL-4 on a variety of cell types and it has an important role in the regulator of isotype switching, induction of IgE production in B lymphocytes and differentiation of precursor T helper cells. IL-4 binds to both membrane-bound and secreted soluble IL-4 receptors.

    • Synonyms

      BCGF, BCDF, B cell stimulating factor, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL-4, MGC79402, Binetrakin, Pitrakinra.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MHKCDITLQE IIKTLNSLTE QKTLCTELTV TDIFAASKNT TEKETFCRAA TVLRQFYSHH EKDTRCLGAT AQQFHRHKQL IRFLKRLDRN LWGLAGLNSC PVKEANQSTL ENFLERLKTI MREKYSKCSS.

    • Background

      Recombinant IL-4 (Interleukin-4) is a bioengineered version of a naturally occurring cytokine, which plays a crucial role in the immune system. IL-4 is primarily produced by activated T cells, mast cells, and basophils, and it is involved in the regulation of immune responses, including the differentiation of T helper cells, B cell activation, and the production of immunoglobulins.Recombinant IL-4 is synthesized using recombinant DNA technology, which involves inserting the gene encoding IL-4 into a suitable expression system, such as bacteria, yeast, or mammalian cells. The host cells are then cultured, allowing them to produce the desired protein, which can be purified and used for various applications.One of the main functions of IL-4 is to promote the differentiation of naïve CD4+ T cells into T helper 2 (Th2) cells. Th2 cells are essential for coordinating immune responses against extracellular pathogens, such as parasites and allergens. They achieve this by secreting cytokines, including IL-4 itself, IL-5, and IL-13, which stimulate B cells to produce specific antibodies, eosinophils to combat parasites, and mast cells to release histamine and other inflammatory mediators.Recombinant IL-4 has been extensively studied for its potential therapeutic applications. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, making it a potential candidate for the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Additionally, IL-4 has been found to inhibit the growth of certain cancer cells, suggesting that it may have potential as an anti-cancer agent.However, the use of recombinant IL-4 as a therapeutic agent is not without challenges. One of the main concerns is the potential for adverse effects due to its immunomodulatory properties. For example, excessive IL-4 activity can lead to the development of allergies and asthma, as it promotes the production


      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 17.2kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The ED50 for this effect is <0.5ng/ml. Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF1 human erythroleukemic cells.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MHKCDITLQE IIKTLNSLTE QKTLCTELTV TDIFAASKNT TEKETFCRAA TVLRQFYSHH EKDTRCLGAT AQQFHRHKQL IRFLKRLDRN LWGLAGLNSC PVKEANQSTL ENFLERLKTI MREKYSKCSS.

      What applications can IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
      IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant IL 4 HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL 4 HUMAN, HIS?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 4 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-12 p75, Rat Anti-Mouse

    Product # :

    ANT-209

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    • formulation
    • More Info

    Formulation

    1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL-12 is a heterodimeric cytokine that stimulates the production of interferon gamma from T-cells and natural killer cells, and also induces differentiation of Th1 helper cells. It is an initiator of cell-mediated immunity.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      r.Murine IL-12 p75.

    • Ig Subclass

      Rat IgG2b.

    • Clone

      NYRmIL-12p75.

    • Applications

      Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation.

    • Note

      This antibody recognizes the entire IL-12 molecule and has no reactivity to denatured p40 or p35.

    • Titer

      By direct ELISA, 1:5,000 dilution will yield 0.5 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).

    • Shipping Conditions

      Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.

    • Type

      Rat Anti Mouse Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.

    • Purification Method

      Ion exchange.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 12P75 Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Platelet Factor 4 Variant 1 Human Recombinant

    PF4V1, Platelet Factor 4 Variant 1, CXCL4L1, CXCL4V1, PF4alt, PF4var1, SCYB4V1, PF4-ALT, PF4A, C-X-C Motif Chemokine 4, Platelet Factor 4 Variant, Platelet Factor 4, Variant 1 (PF4-Like) , C-X-C Motif Chemokine 4 Variant.

    Product # :

    CHM-027

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    Description

    PF4V1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 97 amino acids (31-104 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.6kDa.PF4V1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    PF4V1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Platelet Factor 4 Variant 1 (PF4V1) is a member of the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family. PF4V1 is an inhibitor of angiogenesis and inhibitor of endothelial cell chemotaxis (in vitro).

    • Synonyms

      PF4V1, Platelet Factor 4 Variant 1, CXCL4L1, CXCL4V1, PF4alt, PF4var1, SCYB4V1, PF4-ALT, PF4A, C-X-C Motif Chemokine 4, Platelet Factor 4 Variant, Platelet Factor 4, Variant 1 (PF4-Like) , C-X-C Motif Chemokine 4 Variant.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSFARAEAE EDGDLQCLCV KTTSQVRPRH ITSLEVIKAG PHCPTAQLIA TLKNGRKICL DLQALLYKKI IKEHLES.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein?
      CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 10.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein?
      CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSFARAEAE EDGDLQCLCV KTTSQVRPRH ITSLEVIKAG PHCPTAQLIA TLKNGRKICL DLQALLYKKI IKEHLES.

      What applications can CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CXCL4 V1 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL4 V1 HUMAN?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Pf4V1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Thioredoxin Human Recombinant

    Thioredoxin, ATL-derived factor, ADF, Surface-associated sulphydryl protein, SASP, TXN, TRDX, TRX, TRX1, MGC61975, DKFZp686B1993.

    Product # :

    PRO-569

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    Description

    Thioredoxin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 105 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.7 kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Thioredoxin solution containing 1mg/ml solution containing 1xPBS pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Specific activity is>150 A650/min/mg, obtained by measuring the increase of insulin precipitation in absorbance at 650 nm resulting from the reduction of insulin.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Thioredoxins are small disulphide-containing redox proteins (within the conserved Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys active site) that have been found in all the kingdoms of living organisms. Thioredoxin contains a single disulfide active site and serves as a general protein disulphide oxidoreductase. Thioredoxins are involved in the first unique step in DNA synthesis. It interacts with a broad range of proteins by a redox mechanism based on reversible oxidation of two cysteine thiol groups to a disulphide, accompanied by the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The net result is the covalent interconversion of a disulphide and a dithiol. It has been suggested that thioredoxin may catalyze the formation of correct disulfides during protein folding because of its ability to act as an efficient oxidoreductant. Trx also provides control over a number of transcription factors affecting cell proliferation and death through a mechanism referred to as redox regulation.

    • Synonyms

      Thioredoxin, ATL-derived factor, ADF, Surface-associated sulphydryl protein, SASP, TXN, TRDX, TRX, TRX1, MGC61975, DKFZp686B1993.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MVKQIESKTA FQEALDAAGD KLVVVDFSAT WCGPCKMIKP FFHSLSEKYS NVIFLEVDVD DCQDVASECE VKCMPTFQFFKKGQKVGEFS GANKEKLEAT INELV.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Thioredoxin Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b, Mouse Anti Human

    Bone morphogenetic protein 8B, BMP-8, BMP-8B, Osteogenic protein 2, OP-2, BMP8B, BMP8, Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b, OP2.

    Product # :

    ANT-558

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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    • Introduction

      Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b (BMP8B) belongs to a family of secreted signaling molecules which can induce ectopic bone growth. BMP8B is known for having a possible bone inductive activity as it is related to BMP5 and BMP7. BMP8B is the osteoinductive factor accountable for epithelial osteogenesis.

    • Synonyms

      Bone morphogenetic protein 8B, BMP-8, BMP-8B, Osteogenic protein 2, OP-2, BMP8B, BMP8, Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b, OP2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human BMP8B mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human BMP8B protein 264-402 amino acids purified from E. coli.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG2a heavy chain and k light chain.

    • Clone

      PAT13E6AT.

    • Applications

      BMP8B antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1000.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      BMP8B antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bmp8B Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin 4 Human Recombinant, Yeast

    BCGF, BCDF, B cell stimulating factor, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL-4, MGC79402, Binetrakin, Pitrakinra.

    Product # :

    CYT-712

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    Description

    Interleukin-4 Human Recombinant produced in yeast is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 129 amino acids.The IL-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Pichia pastoris.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from 0.2µm filtered solution in 20mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 6.0 in absence of any carrier protein.

    Purity

    Greater than 98% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The biological activity is determined by measuring the dose-dependent proliferation of human TF–1 cells and CD23 expression. A concentration range of 0.1–10.0 ng/ml is effective for most in vitro applications. ED50 = 0.05–0.4ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL4 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced by activated T cells. IL4 is a ligand for interleukin 4 receptor. The interleukin 4 receptor also binds to IL13, which may contribute to many overlapping functions of this cytokine and IL13. STAT6, a signal transducer and activator of transcription, has been shown to play a central role in mediating the immune regulatory signal of this cytokine. This gene, IL3, IL5, IL13, and CSF2 form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5q, with this gene particularly close to IL13. IL4, IL13 and IL5 are found to be regulated coordinately by several long-range regulatory elements in an over 120 kilobase range on the chromosome. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.

    • Synonyms

      BCGF, BCDF, B cell stimulating factor, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL-4, MGC79402, Binetrakin, Pitrakinra.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Interleukin-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Interleukin-4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin-4 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Background

      What is the source or expression system of IL 4 HUMAN, YEAST Protein?
      Pichia pastoris.

      What is the Purity of IL 4 HUMAN, YEAST Protein?
      IL 4 HUMAN, YEAST Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IL 4 HUMAN, YEAST Protein?
      The biological activity is determined by measuring the dose-dependent proliferation of human TF–1 cells and CD23 expression. A concentration range of 0.1–10.0 ng/ml is effective for most in vitro applications. ED50 = 0.05–0.4ng/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IL 4 HUMAN, YEAST Protein?
      IL 4 HUMAN, YEAST Protein is composed from 129 amino acids.

      What applications can IL 4 HUMAN, YEAST Protein be used in?
      IL 4 HUMAN, YEAST Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IL 4 HUMAN, YEAST Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IL 4 HUMAN, YEAST Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant IL 4 HUMAN, YEAST that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL 4 HUMAN, YEAST?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 4 Human Yeast
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Transforming Growth Factor Beta Induced Human Recombinant

    Transforming growth factor-beta-induced protein ig-h3, Beta ig-h3, Kerato-epithelin, RGD-containing collagen-associated protein, RGD-CAP, TGFBI, BIGH3, CSD, CDB1, CDG2, CSD1, CSD2, CSD3, EBMD, LCD1, CDGG1.

    Product # :

    PRO-568

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    Description

    TGFBI Human Recombinant produced in e.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide containing 135 amino acids (502-636) and having a molecular mass of 14.5 kDa. The TGFBI recombinant Human protein is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The TGFBI recombinant Human is formulated 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Transforming Growth Factor Beta Induced protein also known as TGFBI is an extracellular matrix protein induced by transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta 1. TGFBI protein is involved in cell growth, cell differentiation, wound healing and cell adhesion. In addition, some missense mutations of TGFBI were identified in families affected with human autosomal dominant corneal dystrophies. TGFBI gene encodes for a 683 amino-acid protein containing an RGD motif and four internal repeated domains which have highly conserved sequences founded in several species (Fasciclin domain).

    • Synonyms

      Transforming growth factor-beta-induced protein ig-h3, Beta ig-h3, Kerato-epithelin, RGD-containing collagen-associated protein, RGD-CAP, TGFBI, BIGH3, CSD, CDB1, CDG2, CSD1, CSD2, CSD3, EBMD, LCD1, CDGG1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered liquid formulation.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGTVMDVLKG DNRFSMLVAA IQSAGLTETL NREGVYTVFA PTNEAFRALP PRERSRLLGD AKELANILKY HIGDEILVSG GIGALVRLKS LQGDKLEVSL KNNVVSVNKE PVAEPDIMAT NGVVHVITNV LQPPA.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tgfbi Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-8 Human Recombinant, HEK

    FGF8B, FGF-8B, FGF8-B, KAL6, HBGF-8, HBGF8, AIGF, HBGF-8, MGC149376, fibroblast growth factor 8.

    Product # :

    CYT-087

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    Description

    FGF-8 Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (23-215 a.a) containing a total of 204 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.7 kDa. FGF-8 is fused to a 6 a.a his-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK.

    Formulation

    The FGF-8 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 is ≤5 µg/ml, measured  in a cell proliferation assay using Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells in the presence of 10ug/ml of heparin.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      FGF8 is part of the fibroblast growth factor family. FGF family members have wide mitogenic and cell survival activities, and participate in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF8 supports androgen and anchorage independent growth of mammary tumor cells. FGF8 over expression increases tumor growth and angiogensis. The adult expression of FGF-8 gene is restricted to testes and ovaries. FGF8 functions as an embryonic epithelial factor. FGF8 takes part in midbrain and limb development, organogenesis, embryo gastrulation and left-right axis determination.

    • Synonyms

      FGF8B, FGF-8B, FGF8-B, KAL6, HBGF-8, HBGF8, AIGF, HBGF-8, MGC149376, fibroblast growth factor 8.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      DGSHMQVTVQ SSPNFTQHVR EQSLVTDQLS RRLIRTYQLY SRTSGKHVQV LANKRINAMA EDGDPFAKLI VETDTFGSRV RVRGAETGLY ICMNKKGKLI AKSNGKGKDC VFTEIVLENN YTALQNAKYE GWYMAFTRKG RPRKGSKTRQ HQREVHFMKR LPRGHHTTEQ SLRFEFLNYP PFTRSLRGSQ RTWAPEPRHH HHHH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF8 Protein?
      FGF8 Protein has a total Mw of 23.7kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FGF8 Protein?
      HEK.

      What is the Purity of FGF8 Protein?
      FGF8 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FGF8 Protein?
      The ED50 is ≤5 µg/ml, measured in a cell proliferation assay using Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells in the presence of 10ug/ml of heparin.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FGF8 Protein?
      DGSHMQVTVQ SSPNFTQHVR EQSLVTDQLS RRLIRTYQLY SRTSGKHVQV LANKRINAMA EDGDPFAKLI VETDTFGSRV RVRGAETGLY ICMNKKGKLI AKSNGKGKDC VFTEIVLENN YTALQNAKYE GWYMAFTRKG RPRKGSKTRQ HQREVHFMKR LPRGHHTTEQ SLRFEFLNYP PFTRSLRGSQ RTWAPEPRHH HHHH.

      What applications can FGF8 Protein be used in?
      FGF8 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FGF8 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF8 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fgf 8 Human Hek
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Neurotrophic Receptor Tyrosine Kinase 3 Mouse Recombinant

    NT-3 growth factor receptor, GP145-TrkC, Trk-C, Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 3, TrkC tyrosine kinase, Ntrk3, TrkC, AW125844, Ntrk3_tv3

    Product # :

    CYT-1163

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    Description

    NTRK3 Mouse Recombinant produced in Baculovirus is a single glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 404 amino acids (32-429 aa) and having a molecular mass of 45.4kDa.NTRK3 is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    NTRK3 protein (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Neurotrophic Receptor Tyrosine Kinase 3 (NTRK3)belongs to the receptor tyrosine kinases family and is a high affinity catalytic receptor of neurotrophin NT-3. NTRK3 mediates multiple effects of this neurotrophic factor, which includes neuronal differentiation and survival. NTRK3 inducesvarious pleiotorpic responses in malignant cells, including enhanced tumor cell invasiveness and chemotoxis.Increased NTRK3 expression was observed in neuroblastoma, medulloblastoma, and in neuroectodermal brain tumors.

    • Synonyms

      NT-3 growth factor receptor, GP145-TrkC, Trk-C, Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 3, TrkC tyrosine kinase, Ntrk3, TrkC, AW125844, Ntrk3_tv3

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      CPANCVCSKT EINCRRPDDG NLFPLLEGQD SGNSNGNASI NITDISRNIT SIHIENWRGL HTLNAVDMEL YTGLQKLTIK NSGLRNIQPR AFAKNPHLRY INLSSNRLTT LSWQLFQTLS LRELRLEQNF FNCSCDIRWM QLWQEQGEAR LDSQSLYCIS ADGSQLPLFR MNISQCDLPE ISVSHVNLTV REGDNAVITC NGSGSPLPDV DWIVTGLQSI NTHQTNLNWT NVHAINLTLV NVTSEDNGFT LTCIAENVVG MSNASVALTV YYPPRVVSLV EPEVRLEHCI EFVVRGNPTP TLHWLYNGQP LRESKIIHMD YYQEGEVSEG CLLFNKPTHY NNGNYTLIAK NALGTANQTI NGHFLKEPFP ESTDFFDFES DASPTPPITV THKPEEDTHH HHHH

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ntrk3 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3K Human Recombinant

    Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3 Subunit K, PLAC-24, eIF3k, eIF-3 p25, eIF-3 p28, EIF3S12, HSPC029, M9, PRO1474, PTD001, Muscle-specific gene M9 protein, ARG134, MSTP001, muscle specific, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3 subunit 12.

    Product # :

    PRO-179

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    Description

    EIF3K produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 238 amino acids (1-218a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 27.2 kDa. EIF3K is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The EIF3K protein solution (1mg/1ml) is formulated in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 100mM NaCl, 1mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      EIF3K is a member of the eIF3 subunit K family. EIF3K is the smallest subunit of eIF3 and it interacts with a number of other subunits of eIF3 and the 40S ribosomal subunit. EIF3K is conserved among high eukaryotes, including mammals, insects, and plants, and it is universally expressed in human tissues. EIF3K is distributed both in nucleus and cytoplasm and colocalized with cyclin D3, a regulatory subunit of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (Cdk4).

    • Synonyms

      Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3 Subunit K, PLAC-24, eIF3k, eIF-3 p25, eIF-3 p28, EIF3S12, HSPC029, M9, PRO1474, PTD001, Muscle-specific gene M9 protein, ARG134, MSTP001, muscle specific, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3 subunit 12.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAMFEQMRAN VGKLLKGIDR YNPENLATLE RYVETQAKEN AYDLEANLAV LKLYQFNPAF FQTTVTAQIL LKALTNLPHT DFTLCKCMID QAHQEERPIR QILYLGDLLE TCHFQAFWQA LDENMDLLEG ITGFEDSVRK FICHVVGITY QHIDRWLLAE MLGDLSDSQL KVWMSKYGWS ADESGQIFIC SQEESIKPKN IVEKIDFDSV SSIMASSQ

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Eif3K Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-4 Human Recombinant, HEK

    BCGF, BCDF, B cell stimulating factor, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL-4, MGC79402, Binetrakin, Pitrakinra.

    Product # :

    CYT-097

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    Description

    IL-4 Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a glycosylated monomer, having a molecular weight range of 14-19kDa due to glycosylation.The IL-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK.

    Formulation

    The IL-4 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered protein solution (0.68mg/ml) in 1xPBS.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The activity was determined by the dose dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line) and was found to be 0.17ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL4 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced by activated T cells. IL4 is a ligand for interleukin 4 receptor. The interleukin 4 receptor also binds to IL13, which may contribute to many overlapping functions of this cytokine and IL13. STAT6, a signal transducer and activator of transcription, has been shown to play a central role in mediating the immune regulatory signal of this cytokine. This gene, IL3, IL5, IL13, and CSF2 form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5q, with this gene particularly close to IL13. IL4, IL13 and IL5 are found to be regulated coordinately by several long-range regulatory elements in an over 120 kilobase range on the chromosome. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.

    • Synonyms

      BCGF, BCDF, B cell stimulating factor, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL-4, MGC79402, Binetrakin, Pitrakinra.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IL-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-4 in sterile 1xPBS containing 0.1% endotoxin-free recombinant HSA.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL 4 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      IL 4 HUMAN, HEK Protein has a total Mw of 16.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IL 4 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      HEK.

      What is the Purity of IL 4 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      IL 4 HUMAN, HEK Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IL 4 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      The activity was determined by the dose dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line) and was found to be 0.17ng/ml.

      What applications can IL 4 HUMAN, HEK Protein be used in?
      IL 4 HUMAN, HEK Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IL 4 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IL 4 HUMAN, HEK Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant IL 4 HUMAN, HEK that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL 4 HUMAN, HEK?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 4 Human Hek
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    MYDGF Human Recombinant

    C19orf10, Interleukin-25, IL-25, IL25, IL27, IL-27, IL27w, IL-27w, Stromal cell-derived growth factor SF20, UPF0556 protein C19orf10, chromosome 19 open reading frame 10.

    Product # :

    CYT-622

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    • sds-page

    Description

    SF20 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is single, a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 162 amino acids fragment (33-173) and having a total molecular mass of 18 kDa. C9orf10 is fused to 20 amino acids His tag at N-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    C9orf10 is supplied in 20mM Tris HCL pH-8 and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    More Info

    • Introduction

      SF20 plays a role in proliferation of lymphoid cells and is considered an interleukin. SF20 was initially identified as a product of bone marrow-derived stromal cells.

    • Synonyms

      C19orf10, Interleukin-25, IL-25, IL25, IL27, IL-27, IL27w, IL-27w, Stromal cell-derived growth factor SF20, UPF0556 protein C19orf10, chromosome 19 open reading frame 10.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Sf20 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-18, Mouse Anti Human

    Interferon-gamma-inducing factor, IGIF, IL-1g, IL-18, IL1F4, MGC12320, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma, Iboctadekin.

    Product # :

    ANT-212

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    • More Info

    Formulation

    1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL-18 is a proinflammatory cytokine. This cytokine can induce the IFN-gamma production of T cells. The combination of this cytokine and IL12 has been shown to inhibit IL4 dependent IgE and IgG1 production, and enhance IgG2a production of B cells. IL-18 binding protein (IL18BP) can specifically interact with this cytokine, and thus negatively regulate its biological activity.

    • Synonyms

      Interferon-gamma-inducing factor, IGIF, IL-1g, IL-18, IL1F4, MGC12320, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma, Iboctadekin.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      r.Human IL-18.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG1.

    • Clone

      YNR-HIL18.

    • Applications

      Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation.

    • Titer

      By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.8 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).

    • Shipping Conditions

      Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20C.

    • Purification Method

      Ion exchange.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 18 Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 D5 Human Recombinant

    FLT-1, FLT1, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT, Flt-1, Tyrosine-protein kinase FRT, Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1, VEGFR-1.

    Product # :

    PKA-239

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    Description

    Soluble FLT1 D1-5 Human Recombinant produced in baculovirus is monomeric, glycosylated, polypeptide containing 562 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 70 kDa. The soluble receptor protein contains only the first 5 extracellular domains, which contain all the information necessary for binding of VEGF.The FLT1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Insect Cells.

    Formulation

    FLT1 D1-5 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1 mg/ml) sterile solution containing no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by(a)Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b)Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The activity of FLT1 D5 was determined by its ability to abolish the binding of iodinated VEGF to solid surfaces or cell surfaces. The ED50 for this effect is typically 10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000IU/mg.
    In a 13 day CAM-assay sVEGFR-1 is able to inhibit VEGF stimulated sprouting of capillaries at 30 pM.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Endothelial cells express three different vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors, belonging to the family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). They are named VEGFR-1 (Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (KDR/Flk-1), VEGFR-3 (Flt-4). Their expression is almost exclusively restricted to endothelial cells, but VEGFR-1 can also be found on monocytes, dendritic cells and on trophoblast cells. The flt-1 gene was first described in 1990. The receptor contains seven immunoglobulin-like extracellular domains, a single transmembrane region and an intracellular splited tyrosine kinase domain. Compared to VEGFR-2 the Flt-1 receptor has a higher affinity for VEGF but a weaker signaling activity. VEGFR-1 thus leads not to proliferation of endothelial cells, but mediates signals for differentiation. Interestingly a naturally occuring soluble variant of VEGFR-1 (sVEGFR-1) was found in HUVE supernatants in 1996, which is generated by alternative splicing of the flt-1 mRNA. The biological functions of sVEGFR-1 still are not clear, but it seems to be an endogenous regulator of angiogenesis, binding VEGF with the same affinity as the full-length receptor.

    • Synonyms

      FLT-1, FLT1, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT, Flt-1, Tyrosine-protein kinase FRT, Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1, VEGFR-1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized FLT-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FLT1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FLT1 D5 in sterile water not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Flt1 D5 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-12 Human Recombinant, Sf9

    23-219aa (IL12A) / 23-328aa (IL12B), Interleukin 12 (subunit beta/alpha), IL12 His, NKSF1, NKSF, CTL maturation factor (TCMF), Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor (CLMF), TSF, Edodekin-alpha, IL-12.

    Product # :

    CYT-1111

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    Description

    Interleukin 12 Human Recombinant is a glycosylated heterodimer containing 503 amino acids (306 amino acid rHuIL-12 p40 and the 197 amino acid rHuIL-12 p35 subunits) and having a molecular mass of 60kDa. IL12 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Baculovirus.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.2.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by cell proliferation assay using PHA-stimulated human T lymphoblasts. The ED50 for this effect is 0.01-0.05 ng/mL corresponding to a specific activity of 11,000 units/μg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      interleukin 12 subunit beta/alpha or IL12b/IL12a is a growth factor cytokine which increases the lytic activity of NK/lymphokine-activated killer cells, activated T and NK cells and prompt IFN-gamma production (through resting PBMC). IL12b/IL12a is an essential part to the process of cellular-immunity and activates the differentiation of Th1 cells originates from the precursor T helper cells. The protein is linked to IL23A and creates the IL-23 interleukin, by that, the autoimmune inflammation is induced and autoimmune inflammatory diseases and tumorigenesis are being affected.

    • Synonyms

      23-219aa (IL12A) / 23-328aa (IL12B), Interleukin 12 (subunit beta/alpha), IL12 His, NKSF1, NKSF, CTL maturation factor (TCMF), Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor (CLMF), TSF, Edodekin-alpha, IL-12.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Interleukin 12 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PDGF BB should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 12 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      IL-12 is a heterodimer of IL-12A and IL-12B linked through a disulfide-bond:

      >IL-12 ARNLPVATP DPGMFPCLHH SQNLLRAVSN MLQKARQTLE FYPCTSEEID HEDITKDKTS TVEACLPLEL TKNESCLNSR ETSFITNGSC LASRKTSFMM ALCLSSIYED LKMYQVEFKT MNAKLLMDPK RQIFLDQNML AVIDELMQAL NFNSETVPQK SSLEEPDFYK TKIKLCILLH AFRIRAVTID RVMSYLNAS.

      >IL-12B

      IWELKKDV YVVELDWYPD APGEMVVLTC DTPEEDGITW TLDQSSEVLG SGKTLTIQVK EFGDAGQYTC HKGGEVLSHS LLLLHKKEDG IWSTDILKDQ KEPKNKTFLR CEAKNYSGRF TCWWLTTIST DLTFSVKSSR GSSDPQGVTC GAATLSAERV RGDNKEYEYS VECQEDSACP AAEESLPIEV MVDAVHKLKY ENYTSSFFIR DIIKPDPPKN LQLKPLKNSR QVEVSWEYPD TWSTPHSYFS LTFCVQVQGK SKREKKDRVF TDKTSATVIC RKNASISVRA QDRYYSSSWS EWASVPCS.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL12 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
      IL12 HUMAN, SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 60kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IL12 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
      Baculovirus.

      What is the Purity of IL12 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
      IL12 HUMAN, SF9 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IL12 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
      Determined by cell proliferation assay using PHA-stimulated human T lymphoblasts. The ED50 for this effect is 0.01-0.05 ng/mL corresponding to a specific activity of 11,000 units/μg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IL12 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
      IL-12 is a heterodimer of IL-12A and IL-12B linked through a disulfide-bond:
      >IL-12 ARNLPVATP DPGMFPCLHH SQNLLRAVSN MLQKARQTLE FYPCTSEEID HEDITKDKTS TVEACLPLEL TKNESCLNSR ETSFITNGSC LASRKTSFMM ALCLSSIYED LKMYQVEFKT MNAKLLMDPK RQIFLDQNML AVIDELMQAL NFNSETVPQK SSLEEPDFYK TKIKLCILLH AFRIRAVTID RVMSYLNAS.
      >IL-12B
      IWELKKDV YVVELDWYPD APGEMVVLTC DTPEEDGITW TLDQSSEVLG SGKTLTIQVK EFGDAGQYTC HKGGEVLSHS LLLLHKKEDG IWSTDILKDQ KEPKNKTFLR CEAKNYSGRF TCWWLTTIST DLTFSVKSSR GSSDPQGVTC GAATLSAERV RGDNKEYEYS VECQEDSACP AAEESLPIEV MVDAVHKLKY ENYTSSFFIR DIIKPDPPKN LQLKPLKNSR QVEVSWEYPD TWSTPHSYFS LTFCVQVQGK SKREKKDRVF TDKTSATVIC RKNASISVRA QDRYYSSSWS EWASVPCS.

      What applications can IL12 HUMAN, SF9 Protein be used in?
      IL12 HUMAN, SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IL12 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IL12 HUMAN, SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant IL12 HUMAN, SF9 that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL12 HUMAN, SF9?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il12 Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-18 Human Recombinant, His Tag

    Interferon-gamma-inducing factor, IGIF, IL-1g, IL-18, IL1F4, MGC12320, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma, Iboctadekin, IL18.

    Product # :

    CYT-663

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    Description

    Interleukin-18 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 157 amino acids fragment (37-193) having a molecular weight of 20kDa and fused with a 4.5kDa amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. The IL-18 His is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Interleukin -18 His-Tag protein is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8 and 50% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL-18 is a proinflammatory cytokine. This cytokine can induce the IFN-gamma production of T cells. The combination of this cytokine and IL12 has been shown to inhibit IL4 dependent IgE and IgG1 production, and enhance IgG2a production of B cells. IL-18 binding protein (IL18BP) can specifically interact with this cytokine, and thus negatively regulate its biological activity.

    • Synonyms

      Interferon-gamma-inducing factor, IGIF, IL-1g, IL-18, IL1F4, MGC12320, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma, Iboctadekin, IL18.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 18 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-1 alpha Mouse Recombinant

    Hematopoietin-1, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL-1 alpha,IL1, IL-1A, IL1F1.

    Product # :

    CYT-523

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    Description

    Interleukin-1A Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is single, a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 156 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17.9 kDa. The IL-1A is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 1xPBS, pH=7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of murine D10S cells is < 0.002 ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin-1 alpha is a proinflammatory cytokine produced by a wide variety of cell types, including macrophages, osteoblasts, monocytes and hepatocytes. Circulating levels of are normally low and only rise after stimulation by agents such as those produced byinflammation, infection or microbial endotoxins. IL-1 alpha possesses a wide variety of biological activities and exerts its effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors.

    • Synonyms

      Hematopoietin-1, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL-1 alpha,IL1, IL-1A, IL1F1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Interleukin-1a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL1A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 1a in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SAPYTYQSDL RYKLMKLVRQ KFVMNDSLNQ TIYQDVDKHY LSTTWLNDLQ QEVKFDMYAY SSGGDDSKYP VTLKISDSQL FVSAQGEDQP VLLKELPETP KLITGSETDL IFFWKSINSK NYFTSAAYPE LFIATKEQSR VHLARGLPSM TDFQIS.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL1A MOUSE Protein?
      IL1A MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 17.9kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IL1A MOUSE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of IL1A MOUSE Protein?
      IL1A MOUSE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IL1A MOUSE Protein?
      The biological functionality of IL1A MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IL1A MOUSE Protein?
      SAPYTYQSDL RYKLMKLVRQ KFVMNDSLNQ TIYQDVDKHY LSTTWLNDLQ QEVKFDMYAY SSGGDDSKYP VTLKISDSQL FVSAQGEDQP VLLKELPETP KLITGSETDL IFFWKSINSK NYFTSAAYPE LFIATKEQSR VHLARGLPSM TDFQIS.
      What applications can IL1A MOUSE Protein be used in?
      IL1A MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IL1A MOUSE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IL1A MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 1 Alpha Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Cytokine-Like 1 Human Recombinant

    Cytokine-like protein 1, Protein C17, CYTL1, C4orf4, C17.

    Product # :

    CYT-775

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    Description

    CYTL1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (aa 23-136) containing 124 amino acids including a 10 a.a N-terminal His tag. The total molecular mass is 14.6kDa (calculated).

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    CYTL1 was filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 20mM Tris buffer and 50mM NaCl, pH 7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Cytokine-like protein 1 (CYTL1) is a secreted protein. CYTL1 is expressed in CD34+ cell populations of bone marrow and cord blood which function as hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. However, CYTL1 is not expressed in CD34- cells. Experiments with knock-out mice (Cytl1-/-) propose that CYTL1 is essential for the maintenance of cartilage homeostasis rather than cartilage and bone development, and loss of CYTL1 function is linked with experimental osteoarthritic cartilage destruction in mice.

    • Synonyms

      Cytokine-like protein 1, Protein C17, CYTL1, C4orf4, C17.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. CYTL1 is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MKHHHHHHASTPPTCYSRMR ALSQEITRDF NLLQVSEPSE PCVRYLPRLY LDIHNYCVLD KLRDFVASPP CWKVAQVDSL KDKARKLYTI MNSFCRRDLV FLLDDCNALE YPIPVTTVLP DRQR.

    • Background

      Title: Cytokine-Like 1 Human Recombinant: Exploring its Role in Immune Regulation and Therapeutic Potential

      Abstract:


      Cytokine-like 1 (CYTL1) is an emerging cytokine that exhibits pleiotropic effects on immune regulation and tissue homeostasis. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant CYTL1, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in immune modulation. The paper highlights the significance of CYTL1 in immune cell function, inflammation, and tissue repair. Furthermore, it explores ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant CYTL1 in various pathological conditions. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant CYTL1 and its utility as a research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic agent.

      Introduction:


      Cytokine-like 1 (CYTL1) is a recently discovered cytokine with diverse biological functions, including immune regulation and tissue repair. Human recombinant CYTL1, produced through genetic engineering techniques, provides researchers with a valuable tool to study its biological activities and explore its therapeutic potential.

      Production and Characterization:


      Recombinant CYTL1 is typically generated using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Rigorous quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and bioactivity of the recombinant CYTL1.

      Role in Immune Regulation:


      CYTL1 has been shown to modulate immune cell function and inflammation. It can influence the differentiation and activation of various immune cell subsets, including T cells and macrophages. Recombinant CYTL1 serves as a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms underlying immune regulation and exploring its potential as an immunomodulatory agent.

      Therapeutic Implications:


      The dysregulation of immune responses is associated with numerous pathological conditions, including autoimmune diseases and chronic inflammation. Recombinant CYTL1 holds promise as a potential immunotherapeutic agent due to its ability to modulate immune cell function and regulate inflammatory processes. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic applications of recombinant CYTL1 in various diseases, including autoimmune disorders and tissue regeneration.

      Conclusion:


      Human recombinant CYTL1 is a valuable research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic agent. Its production, characterization, and applications in immune regulation contribute to our understanding of immune responses and the development of targeted therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant CYTL1 offer promising avenues for improving outcomes in autoimmune diseases, chronic inflammation, and tissue repair.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CYTL1 Protein?
      CYTL1 Protein has a total Mw of 14.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CYTL1 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CYTL1 Protein?
      CYTL1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CYTL1 Protein?
      The biological functionality of CYTL1 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CYTL1 Protein?
      MKHHHHHHASTPPTCYSRMR ALSQEITRDF NLLQVSEPSE PCVRYLPRLY LDIHNYCVLD KLRDFVASPP CWKVAQVDSL KDKARKLYTI MNSFCRRDLV FLLDDCNALE YPIPVTTVLP DRQR.

      What applications can CYTL1 Protein be used in?
      CYTL1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CYTL1 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CYTL1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cytl1 Human