Search: 971 results found for "Natural Coagulation Factors"

Description:

Placental Lactogen Caprine Recombinant

Chorionic Somatomammotropin Hormone 1, CSH1, CS-1, hCS, PL.

Product # :

CYT-510

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Description

Placental Lactogen Caprine Recombinant, is a single polypeptide chain containing 199 amino acids and an additional Ala at the N-terminus having a molecular mass of 23 kDa. Placental Lactogen Recombinant Goat is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.02-0.03% NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Placental Lactogen Caprine is biologically active as evidenced by inducing proliferation of Nb2 cells.

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Introduction
Placental Lactogen is a polypeptide hormone that is produced by the Syncytiotrophoblasts of the Placenta, also known as chorionic somatomammotropin. It has both Growth Hormone and Prolactin activities on growth, lactation, and luteal steroid production. In women, placental lactogen secretion begins soon after implantation and increases to 1 g or more a day in late pregnancy. Placental lactogen is also an insulin antagonist.
Placental Lactogen Goat is also capable of activating human and other heterologous GH receptors but not ruminat GH receptors.
Synonyms
Chorionic Somatomammotropin Hormone 1, CSH1, CS-1, hCS, PL.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized caprine recombinant placental lactogen although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution of caprine recombinant placental lactogen at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 4 mg/ml and filter sterilization caprine recombinant placental lactogen can be stored at 4C for several weeks.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized caprine recombinant placental lactogen in sterile water or 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted tp pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions, preferably in presence of carrier protein.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first four N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Glu-Asn-Tyr.
Protein content
UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.85 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Prolactin Receptor Antagonist Human Recombinant

Mammotropin, Luteotropic hormone, Luteotropin, PRL.

Product # :

CYT-1254

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Description

Prolactin Human Receptor Antagonist del 1-9, G129R mutant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 190 amino acids + an additional Ala at n-terminal and having a molecular mass of ~ 22 kDa. The Human Prolactin Receptor Antagonist is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1-2mg/ml) solution with 0.02% -0.03% NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:

(a) Analysis by Gel Filtration.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

fully biologically active as evidenced by inhibiting PRLR-induced proliferation of Nb2 cells or Baf3 cells stably transfected with hPRL receptors. It also interacts at 1:1 molar ratio with human prolactin receptor extracellular domain as documented by SEC and SPR (Biacore analysis).

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Synonyms
Mammotropin, Luteotropic hormone, Luteotropin, PRL.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized PRLR although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 3 mg/ml and filter sterilization PRLR can be stored at 4C for several weeks. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PRLR in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9 not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first six N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Arg-Ser-Gln-Val-Thr
Background
Prolactin is a pituitary hormone which takes part in the stimulation of milk production, salt and water regulation, development, growth and reproduction. The primary step in its action is binding a specific membrane receptor (prolactin receptor) which belongs to the superfamily of class 1 cytokine receptors. PRLR varies in size (short and long forms) with tissue source and species, from ~40 kDa to 100 kDa. The PRL-R consists of at least 3 separate domains: an extracellular region with 5 cysteines which contains the prolactin binding site, a single transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic region, the length of which appears to influence ligand binding and regulate cellular function.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

ADP-Ribosylation Factor-Like 6 Human Recombinant

ADP-ribosylation factor-like 6, Bardet-Biedl syndrome 3 protein, BBS3, RP55, MGC32934.

Product # :

PRO-232

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Description

ARL6 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 206 amino acids (1-186a.a) and having a molecular mass of 23.2kDa.ARL6 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

ARL6 protein solution (0.5mg/1ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol, 0.2M NaCl and 5mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
ARL6 is a member of the ARF family of GTP-binding proteins. ARL6 has a vital part in modulating membrane trafficking and cytoskeletal functions. Mutation in ARL6 is the source of Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS3) which is a pleiotropic genetic disorder that causes obesity, photoreceptor degeneration, polydactyly, hypogenitalism, renal abnor-malities and developmental delay.
Synonyms
ADP-ribosylation factor-like 6, Bardet-Biedl syndrome 3 protein, BBS3, RP55, MGC32934.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGLLDRLSVL LGLKKKEVHV LCLGLDNSGK TTIINKLKPS NAQSQNILPT IGFSIEKFKS SSLSFTVFDM SGQGRYRNLW EHYYKEGQAI IFVIDSSDRL RMVVAKEELD TLLNHPDIKH RRIPILFFAN KMDLRDAVTS VKVSQLLCLE NIKDKPWHIC ASDAIKGEGL QEGVDWLQDQ IQTVKT.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

ADP-Ribosylation Factor-Like 5B Human Recombinant

ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 5B, ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 8, ARL5B, ARL8.

Product # :

PRO-897

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Description

ARL5B Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 199 amino acids (1-179 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 22.5kDa.ARL5B is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

ARL5B protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 2mM DTT, 30% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 1mM EDTA.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 5B (ARL5B) is a member of a family of proteins which are structurally similar to ADP-ribosylation factors. ARLs and ARFs belong to the RAS superfamily of regulatory GTPases. ARL5B is most closely related to ARL5, with which it shares 80% sequence identity. Furthermore, Human ARL5B shares 100% identity with mouse ARL8 and 71% identity with the Drosophila homolog.
Synonyms
ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 5B, ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 8, ARL5B, ARL8.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGLIFAKLWS LFCNQEHKVI IVGLDNAGKT TILYQFLMNE VVHTSPTIGS NVEEIVVKNT HFLMWDIGGQ ESLRSSWNTY YSNTEFIILV VDSIDRERLA ITKEELYRML AHEDLRKAAV LIFANKQDMK GCMTAAEISK YLTLSSIKDH PWHIQSCCAL
TGEGLCQGLE WMTSRIGVR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GHBP Human Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-238

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Description

GHBP Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 248 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 28107.01 Dalton. GHR is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GHBP was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

GHBP is fully biologically active as evidenced by its ability of forming 2:1 complex with G.H.

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Introduction
GHBP is a transmembrane receptor for GH. Binding of GH to the receptor leads to receptor dimerization and the activation of an intra- and intercellular signal transduction pathway leading to growth. A common alternate allele of this gene, called GHRd3, lacks exon three and has been well-characterized. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Laron syndrome, also known as the GH insensitivity syndrome (GHIS), a disorder characterized by short stature. Other splice variants, including one encoding a soluble form of the protein (GHRtr), have been observed but have not been thoroughly characterized.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GHBP although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GHBP should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GHBP in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AFSGSEATAAILSRAPWSLQSVNPGLKTNS SKEPKFTKCRSPERETFSCHWTDEVHHGTK
NLGPIQLFYTRRNTQEWTQEWKECPDYVSA GENSCYFNSSFTSIWIPYCIKLTSNGGTVD
EKCFSVDEIVQPDPPIALNWTLLNVSLTGI HADIQVRWEAPRNADIQKGWMVLEYELQYK
EVNETKWKMMDPILTTSVPVYSLKVDKEYE VRVRSKQRNSGNYGEFSEVLYVTLPQMSQF
TCEEDFYF.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 2.6 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of GHBP as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Elongin B Mouse Recombinant

Transcription elongation factor B polypeptide 2, TCEB2, RNA polymerase IItranscription factor SIII subunit B, SIII p18, EloB, Elongin 18 kDa subunit.

Product # :

PRO-2550

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Description

ELOB Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain of 141 amino acids ( 1-118 a.a.) having a molecular mass of 15.6 kDa. The Recombinant Mouse ELOB is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) contains PBS pH-7.4 containing 1mM DTT and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Elongin B (Elob) is a subunit of the transcription factor B (SIII) complex. SIII complex is a general transcription elongation factor that increases the RNA polymerase II transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. The SIII complex comprised of a transcriptionally active subunit (A) and 2 regulatory subunits (B and C). Subunit A is transcriptionally active and its transcription activity is enhanced by binding to the dimeric complex of the SIII regulatory subunits B and C. The von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein binds to elongin B and C and inhibits transcription elongation.
Synonyms
Transcription elongation factor B polypeptide 2, TCEB2, RNA polymerase IItranscription factor SIII subunit B, SIII p18, EloB, Elongin 18 kDa subunit.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMDVFLMI RRHKTTIFTD AKESSTVFEL KRIVEGILKR PPEEQRLYKD DQLLDDGKTL GECGFTSQTA RPQAPATVGL AFRADDTFEA LRIEPFSSPP ELPDVMKPQD SGGSANEQAV Q

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-21 Rat Recombinant

Fibroblast growth factor 21, FGF-21.

Product # :

CYT-130

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Description

FGF 21 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 180 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.7kDa. The FGF 21 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine NIH/3T3 cells is less than 700 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.4 × 1000 IU/mg in the presence of 5µg/ml of rMuKlotho-beta.

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Introduction
The FGFs are a family of more than 20 small (~17–26 kDa) secreted peptides. The initial characterization of these proteins focused on their ability to stimulate fibroblast proliferation. This mitogenic activity was mediated through FGF receptors (FGFRs) 1, 2, or 3. A fourth closely related tyrosine kinase receptor (FGFR4) was able to bind the FGFs but did not lead to a mitogenic response.
FGFs modulate cellular activity via at least 5 distinct subfamilies of high-affinity FGF receptors (FGFRs): FGFR-1, -2, -3, and -4, all with intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and, except for FGFR-4, multiple splice isoforms, and FGFR-5, which lacks an intracellular kinase domain. There is growing evidence that FGFRs can be important for regulation of glucose and lipid homeostasis. The overexpression of a dominant negative form of FGFR-1 in cells leads to diabetes in mice, which thus implies that proper FGF signaling is required for normal ? cell function and glycemia maintenance. FGFR-2 appears to be a key molecule during pancreatic development. Moreover, FGFR-4 has been implicated in cholesterol metabolism and bile acid synthesis.
FGF-19, has been shown to cause resistance to diet-induced obesity and desensitization and to improve glucose, and lipid profiles in diabetic rodents. Since these effects, at least in part, are mediated through the observed changes in metabolic rates, FGF-19 can be considered as a regulator of energy expenditure.
FGF-21 is preferentially expressed in liver, but an exact knowledge of FGF-21 bioactivity and its mode of action have been lacking to date. FGF-21 is a potent activator of glucose uptake on adipocytes, protects animals from diet-induced obesity when overexpressed in transgenic mice, and lowers blood glucose and triglyceride levels when therapeutically administered to diabetic rodents.
Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 21, FGF-21.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF 21 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF 21 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF 21 Rat Recombinant in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AYPISDSSPL LQFGGQVRQR YLYTDDDQDT EAHLEIREDG TVVGTAHRSP ESLLELKALK PGVIQILGVK ASRFLCQQPD GTLYGSPHFD PEACSFRELL LKDGYNVYQS EAHGLPLRLP QKDSQDPATR GPVRFLPMPG LPHEPQEQPG VLPPEPPDVG SSDPLSMVEP LQGRSPSYAS
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF21-RAT Protein?
FGF21-RAT Protein has a total Mw of 19.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF21-RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF21-RAT Protein?
FGF21-RAT Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF21-RAT Protein?
The ED50 determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine NIH/3T3 cells is less than 700 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.4 × 1000 IU/mg in the presence of 5µg/ml of rMuKlotho-beta.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF21-RAT Protein?
AYPISDSSPL LQFGGQVRQR YLYTDDDQDT EAHLEIREDG TVVGTAHRSP ESLLELKALK PGVIQILGVK ASRFLCQQPD GTLYGSPHFD PEACSFRELL LKDGYNVYQS EAHGLPLRLP QKDSQDPATR GPVRFLPMPG LPHEPQEQPG VLPPEPPDVG SSDPLSMVEP LQGRSPSYAS

What applications can FGF21-RAT Protein be used in?
FGF21-RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF21-RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF21-RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Acetyl-COA Acyltransferase 2 Human Recombinant

DSAEC, 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial, Acetyl-CoA acyltransferase, Beta-ketothiolase.

Product # :

ENZ-697

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Description

ACAA2 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 404 amino acids (17-397) and having a molecular mass of 42.6kDa.ACAA2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The ACAA2 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Acetyl-COA Acyltransferase 2, (ACAA2) is a member of the thiolase family. ACAA2 catalyzes the final step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation spiral. Not like most mitochondrial matrix proteins, ACAA2 contains a non-cleavable amino-terminal targeting signal.
Synonyms
DSAEC, 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial, Acetyl-CoA acyltransferase, Beta-ketothiolase.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSFGAYGGL LKDFTATDLS EFAAKAALSA GKVSPETVDS VIMGNVLQSS SDAIYLARHV GLRVGIPKET PALTINRLCG SGFQSIVNGC QEICVKEAEV VLCGGTESMS QAPYCVRNVR FGTKLGSDIK LEDSLWVSLT DQHVQLPMAM TAENLAVKHK ISREECDKYA LQSQQRWKAA NDAGYFNDEM APIEVKTKKG KQTMQVDEHA RPQTTLEQLQ KLPPVFKKDG TVTAGNASGV ADGAGAVIIA SEDAVKKHNF TPLARIVGYF VSGCDPSIMG IGPVPAISGA LKKAGLSLKD MDLVEVNEAF APQYLAVERS LDLDISKTNV NGGAIALGHP LGGSGSRITA HLVHELRRRG GKYAVGSACI GGGQGIAVII QSTA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Insulin Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-2 Mouse Recombinant

IBP-2, IGF-binding protein 2, IGFBP-2, mIGFBP-2, Igfbp-2, insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 isoform 1, insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2.

Product # :

CYT-1229

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Description

IGFBP2 Mouse Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 35-305) containing 277 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 30.3kDa. IGFBP2 is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

IGFBP2 protein (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 range is ≤ 0.7 ug/ml which measured by its ability to inhibit proliferation using MCF-7 human breast cancer cells in the presence of Mouse IGF-2.

SDS-PAGE

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Synonyms
IBP-2, IGF-binding protein 2, IGFBP-2, mIGFBP-2, Igfbp-2, insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 isoform 1, insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
EVLFRCPPCT PERLAACGPP PDAPCAELVR EPGCGCCSVC ARQEGEACGV YIPRCAQTLR CYPNPGSELP LKALVTGAGT CEKRRVGTTP QQVADSDDDH SEGGLVENHV DGTMNMLGGG SSAGRKPLKS GMKELAVFRE KVNEQHRQMG KGAKHLSLEE PKKLRPPPAR TPCQQELDQV LERISTMRLP DDRGPLEHLY SLHIPNCDKH GRYNLKQCKM SLNGQRGECW CVNPNTGKPI QGAPTIRGDP ECHLFYNEQQ ETGGAHAQSV QHHHHHH.
Background
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 2 (IGFBP2) is a key regulator of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling pathway, playing crucial roles in cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. IGFBP2, a member of the IGFBP family, modulates the bioavailability and activity of IGFs by binding to them and regulating their interaction with cell surface receptors. In recent years, IGFBP2 has emerged as a promising target for research due to its involvement in various physiological processes and its implications in several diseases, including cancer, metabolic disorders, and neurodegenerative conditions.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IGFBP2 MOUSE Protein?
IGFBP2 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 30.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IGFBP2 MOUSE Protein?
HEK293 cells.

What is the Purity of IGFBP2 MOUSE Protein?
IGFBP2 MOUSE Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IGFBP2 MOUSE Protein?
The ED50 range is ≤ 0.7 ug/ml which measured by its ability to inhibit proliferation using MCF-7 human breast cancer cells in the presence of Mouse IGF-2.

What is the amino acid sequence of IGFBP2 MOUSE Protein?
EVLFRCPPCT PERLAACGPP PDAPCAELVR EPGCGCCSVC ARQEGEACGV YIPRCAQTLR CYPNPGSELP LKALVTGAGT CEKRRVGTTP QQVADSDDDH SEGGLVENHV DGTMNMLGGG SSAGRKPLKS GMKELAVFRE KVNEQHRQMG KGAKHLSLEE PKKLRPPPAR TPCQQELDQV LERISTMRLP DDRGPLEHLY SLHIPNCDKH GRYNLKQCKM SLNGQRGECW CVNPNTGKPI QGAPTIRGDP ECHLFYNEQQ ETGGAHAQSV QHHHHHH.

What applications can IGFBP2 MOUSE Protein be used in?
IGFBP2 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IGFBP2 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IGFBP2 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth and Differentiation factor 5 Mouse Recombinant

Bmp-14, Bp, GDF-5, Bone morphogenetic protein 14, GDF5, Growth/differentiation factor 5.

Product # :

CYT-941

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

GDF5 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated disulfide linked homodimer containing 2 chains of 120 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 27.2kDa.The GDF-5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GDF-5 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 1.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1000IU/mg.

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Introduction
GDF-5 is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family and the TGF-beta superfamily. This group of proteins is characterized by a polybasic proteolytic processing site which is cleaved to produce a mature protein containing seven conserved cysteine residues. The members of this family are regulators of cell growth and differentiation in both embryonic and adult tissues. Mutations in this gene are associated with acromesomelic dysplasia, Hunter-Thompson type; brachydactyly, type C; and chondrodysplasia, Grebe type. These associations confirm that the gene product plays a role in skeletal development.
Synonyms
Bmp-14, Bp, GDF-5, Bone morphogenetic protein 14, GDF5, Growth/differentiation factor 5.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GDF5 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GDF-5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GDF5 in sterile 4mM HCl not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APLANRQGKR PSKNLKARCS RKALHVNFKD MGWDDWIIAP LEYEAFHCEG LCEFPLRSHL EPTNHAVIQT LMNSMDPEST PPTCCVPTRL SPISILFIDS ANNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF5 MOUSE Protein?
GDF5 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 27.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDF5 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDF5 MOUSE Protein?
GDF5 MOUSE Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDF5 MOUSE Protein?
The ED50 as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 1.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDF5 MOUSE Protein?
APLANRQGKR PSKNLKARCS RKALHVNFKD MGWDDWIIAP LEYEAFHCEG LCEFPLRSHL EPTNHAVIQT LMNSMDPEST PPTCCVPTRL SPISILFIDS ANNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.

What applications can GDF5 MOUSE Protein be used in?
GDF5 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDF5 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF5 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GH Rat Recombinant

GH1, GH, GHN, GH-N, hGH-N,Pituitary GH, GH-1.

Product # :

CYT-296

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

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Description

GH Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 190 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21810 Dalton. GH is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized after extensive dialyses against 5mM phosphate buffer, 5mg mannitol and 1mg glycine.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
GH is a member of the somatotropin/prolactin family of hormones which play an important role in growth control. The gene, along with four other related genes, is located at the gGH locus on chromosome 17 where they are interspersed in the same transcriptional orientation; an arrangement which is thought to have evolved by a series of gene duplications. The five genes share a remarkably high degree of sequence identity. Alternative splicing generates additional isoforms of each of the five GHs, leading to further diversity and potential for specialization. This particular family member is expressed in the pituitary but not in placental tissue as is the case for the other four genes in the GH locus. Mutations in or deletions of the gene lead to GH deficiency and short stature.
Synonyms
GH1, GH, GHN, GH-N, hGH-N,Pituitary GH, GH-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GH Rat although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GH Rat should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GH Rat in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Urinary Trypsin Inhibitor-Ulinastatin Human

UTI, Ulinastatin, Urinary Trypsin Inhibitor.

Product # :

PRO-321

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Quantity :

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Description

Ulinastatin is derived from human urine.

Source

Human Urine.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a (1mg/ml) solution containing no additives.

Biological Activity

Human UTI has an activity of 2350IU/mg.

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Introduction
Urinary-Trypsin Inhibitor is a glucoprotein proteinase inhibitor which inhibits the activity of trypsin, chymotrypsin, lactate, lipase, hyaluronidase and various pancreatic enzymes. Ulinastatin is effective for acute pancreatitis, chronic recurrent pancreatitis and hemorrhagic, traumatic and endotoxic shocks. Ulinastatin is has strong inhibition effect to various protease, sugar and fat hydrolase. Ulinastatin precursor is proteolytically processed into distinct functioning proteins. Urinary trypsin inhibitor belongs to the superfamily of Kunitz-type protease inhibitors and plays an important role in many physiological and pathological processes. Uristatin gene is located on chromosome 9 in a cluster of lipocalin genes.
High levels of Ulinastatin secretion is an early marker of renal tubular involvement and has radical scavenging activity. Bikunin localizes cell membrane.
Free uristatin and bikunin pass readily into urine and are primarily bound to heavy chains that constitute the proinhibitor form in plasma. UTI has a calculated Mw of approx. 20kDa and 40kDa by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Ulinastatin particularly interacts with ORF3 protein of hepatitis E virus and in charge for enhancing alpha microglobulin export from the hepatocyte.
Synonyms
UTI, Ulinastatin, Urinary Trypsin Inhibitor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store the lyophilized UTI between 2-8°C, do not freeze. Upon reconstitution UTI should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized UTI in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor Associated Protein 1 Human Recombinant

TRAP-1, TRAP1, Transforming growth factor-beta receptor-associated protein 1, TGF-beta receptor-associated protein 1.

Product # :

PRO-1890

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

TGFBRAP1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 296 amino acids (601-860 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 33kDa.TGFBRAP1 is fused to a 36 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TGFBRAP1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TGF-beta receptor-associated protein 1 also known as TGFBRAP1 takes part in the TGF-beta/activin signaling pathway. TGFBRAP1 is related with inactive heteromeric TGF-beta and activin receptor complexes, mainly through the type II receptor, and is released upon activation of signaling. TGFBRAP1recruits SMAD4 to the vicinity of the receptor complex and smoothes the progress of its interaction with receptor-regulated Smads, such as SMAD2.
Synonyms
TRAP-1, TRAP1, Transforming growth factor-beta receptor-associated protein 1, TGF-beta receptor-associated protein 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSKRLQ KEEYHTHLAV LYLEEVLLQR ASASGKGAEA TETQAKLRRL LQKSDLYRVH FLLERLQGAG LPMESAILHG KLGEHEKALH ILVHELQDFA AAEDYCLWCS EGRDPPHRQQ LFHTLLAIYL HAGPTAHELA VAAVDLLNRH ATEFDAAQVL QMLPDTWSVQ LLCPFLMGAM RDSIHARRTM QVALGLARSE NLIYTYDKMK LKGSSIQLSD KKLCQICQNP FCEPVFVRYP NGGLVHTHCA ASRHTNPSSS SPGTRT

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Retinoic Acid Receptor Responder 2 Human Recombinant, Sf9

Retinoic Acid Receptor Responder 2, Chemerin, Retinoic Acid Receptor Responder (Tazarotene Induced) 2, Tazarotene-Induced Gene 2 Protein, RAR-Responsive Protein TIG2, TIG2, Retinoic Acid Receptor Responder Protein 2, HP10433, Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2, Chemerin, RAR-responsive protein TIG2, Tazarotene-induced gene 2 protein.

Product # :

PRO-2382

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Description

RARRES2 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids (21-157a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 16.9kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa). RARRES2 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

RARRES2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
RARRES2 is a secreted chemotactic protein that initiates chemotaxis through the ChemR23 G protein-coupled seven-transmembrane domain ligand. RARRES2 is upregulated by the synthetic retinoid tazarotene and found in a vast variety of tissues. RARRES2 acts as an adipokine, and is truncated on both termini from the proprotein. RARRES2 is structurally related to the cathelicidin precursors, cystatin C and kininogens. RARRES2 promotes calcium mobilization and chemotaxis of immature dendritic cells and macrophages. RARRES2 is secreted as a precursor of little biological activity, which requires proteolytic cleavage of its COOH-terminal domain to be exchangeed into a potent and highly specific agonist of ChemR23. RARRES2 signals via its receptor, ChemR23 (CMKLR1), as a positive regulator of adipocyte differentiation and metabolic function. The Chemerin receptor acts as a coreceptor for SIV and some primary HIV-1 strains. The Chemerin receptor has another ligand, called tazarotene-induced gene.
Synonyms
Retinoic Acid Receptor Responder 2, Chemerin, Retinoic Acid Receptor Responder (Tazarotene Induced) 2, Tazarotene-Induced Gene 2 Protein, RAR-Responsive Protein TIG2, TIG2, Retinoic Acid Receptor Responder Protein 2, HP10433, Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2, Chemerin, RAR-responsive protein TIG2, Tazarotene-induced gene 2 protein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPELTEAQR RGLQVALEEF HKHPPVQWAF QETSVESAVD TPFPAGIFVR LEFKLQQTSC RKRDWKKPEC KVRPNGRKRK CLACIKLGSE DKVLGRLVHC PIETQVLREA EEHQETQCLR VQRAGEDPHS FYFPGQFAFS HHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

ADP-Ribosylation Factor-Like 4D Human Recombinant

ADP-ribosylation factor-like 4D, ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 4L, ARF4L, ARL6.

Product # :

PRO-953

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

ARL4D Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 221 amino acids (1-201) and having a molecular mass of 24.3 kDa.ARL4D is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The ARL4D solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 2mM DTT, 0.2M NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
ARL4D is a developmentally regulated member of the ADP-ribosylation factor/ARF-like protein (ARF/ARL) family of Ras-related GTPases. Small GTP-binding protein which cycles between an inactive GDP-bound and an active GTP-bound form, and the rate of cycling is regulated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEF) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAP). ARL4D takes part in membrane-associated intracellular trafficking. Mutations in this gene is linked to Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS).
Synonyms
ADP-ribosylation factor-like 4D, ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 4L, ARF4L, ARL6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGNHLTEMAP TASSFLPHFQ ALHVVVIGLD SAGKTSLLYR LKFKEFVQSV PTKGFNTEKI RVPLGGSRGI TFQVWDVGGQ EKLRPLWRSY TRRTDGLVFV VDAAEAERLE EAKVELHRIS RASDNQGVPV LVLANKQDQP GALSAAEVEK RLAVRELAAA TLTHVQGCSA VDGLGLQQGL ERLYEMILKR KKAARGGKKR R

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Quadruple Antagonist Pegylated Ovine Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1246

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Ovine Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and additional Ala at N-terminus. The Ovine Leptin antagonist was mutated, resulting in D23L/L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. The Ovine Leptin antagonist is bound to 20 kDa mono-PEG at N-terminus, resulting in 35.6 kDa. The Ovine Leptin Quadruple anatagonist Pegylated runs as a 48 kDa due to enlarged hydrodymanic volume. Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Ovine Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Ovine Leptin Quadruple anatagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Pegylated Ovine Leptin Quadruple Antagonist inhibits leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Pegylated recombinant Ovine leptin antagonist in vitro activity is 6-8 fold lower than the non-pegylated recombinant super Ovine leptin antagonist but is 15 fold higher as compared to pegylated recombinant super active ovine leptin antagonist.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Ovine Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Ovine Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Background
Leptin is mainly produced by adipocytes. Leptin’s main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin effects mostly on leptin receptors in the cell mambrane of various cells in the human body. The leptin receptor can be found on a various cell types. The leptin receptor is a single-transmembrane-domain type 1 cytokine receptor. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviours which save energy. High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Quadruple Antagonist Mouse Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-1257

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Leptin Quadruple Antagonist Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino, an additional Ala at N-terminus and having a molecular mass of ~ 16 kDa. The Leptin antagonist was mutated, resulting in D23L/L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. Leptin Quadruple Antagonist Mouse Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Mouse Leptin Quadruple anatagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Leptin Quadruple Antagonist Mouse Recombinant is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Mouse Leptin Quadruple Antagonist also inhibits various leptin effects in several in vitro bioassays. The inhibitory activity of Mouse Leptin Quadruple Antagonist was increased 14 to 60 fold as measured by various criteria such as binding properties to human leptin binding domain and in vitro and in vivo bioassays as compared to mouse leptin antagonist.

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Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization LEP Antagonist can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mouse Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids of mouse super-active leptin antagonist was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln.
Background
Leptin is produced by adipocytes and its main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin is encoded by the LEP gene and effects mainly on leptin receptors in the cell mambrane of various cells in the human body. The leptin receptor is found on a wide range of cell types. The leptin receptor is a single-transmembrane-domain type 1 cytokine receptor. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviours which lead to energy savings High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CX9C Motif Containing 4 Human Recombinant

C-X(9)-C Motif Containing 4, C-X(9)-C Motif Containing 4 Homolog, Mature T-Cell Proliferation 1 Neighbor Protein, MTCP1NB, MTCP1, Mature T-Cell Proliferation-1 Type A, Protein P8 MTCP-1, p8MTCP1, MTCP-1 Type A, C6.1B.

Product # :

PRO-1769

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

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Description

CMC4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 93 amino acids (1-68 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 10.4kDa.CMC4 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CMC4 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
CMC4 is a downstream 8kDa protein restricts to mitochondria which was identified by participation in some t(X;14) translocations related with mature T-cell proliferations. This region has a compound gene structure, with a common promoter and 5’ exon spliced to two different groups of 3’ exons which encode 2 separate proteins.
Synonyms
C-X(9)-C Motif Containing 4, C-X(9)-C Motif Containing 4 Homolog, Mature T-Cell Proliferation 1 Neighbor Protein, MTCP1NB, MTCP1, Mature T-Cell Proliferation-1 Type A, Protein P8 MTCP-1, p8MTCP1, MTCP-1 Type A, C6.1B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSEFMPQKD PCQKQACEIQ KCLQANSYME SKCQAVIQEL RKCCAQYPKG RSVVCSGFEK EEEENLTRKS ASK

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cytochrome-C Bovine

CYCS, CYC, cyt c

Product # :

PRO-2810

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Cytochrome-C Bovine is a natural native protein.

Source

Bovine.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 99.0%.

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Synonyms
CYCS, CYC, cyt c
Physical Appearance
Reddish or dark brown crystalline powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Cytochrome-C Bovine although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Cytochrome-C Bovine should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Cytochrome-C Bovine in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
Bovine Cytochrome c in Health and Disease:
Understanding the behavior of Cytochrome c in bovine systems has implications for veterinary medicine and livestock health. Alterations in mitochondrial function, reflected in changes in Cytochrome c dynamics, may be indicative of metabolic disorders, oxidative stress, or other pathological conditions. Bovine Cytochrome c studies contribute to our knowledge of mitochondrial dysfunction in diseases affecting cattle, potentially paving the way for diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
Challenges and Future Directions:
While the study of Cytochrome c in bovine systems provides a wealth of insights, challenges persist. Fine-tuning experimental methodologies, exploring the interplay with other mitochondrial components, and deciphering the specificities in bovine systems are critical considerations for advancing our understanding. Additionally, linking changes in Cytochrome c behavior to specific physiological outcomes in cattle poses a challenge, requiring comprehensive investigations in diverse contexts.
Bovine Cytochrome c emerges as a sentinel player in the intricate dance of cellular respiration, offering a window into the energetic dynamics of bovine mitochondria. Its structural insights, functional significance, and implications in health and disease position it as a central focus in understanding cellular bioenergetics in cattle. As researchers continue to unravel the molecular intricacies of bovine Cytochrome c, they not only deepen our understanding of mitochondrial function but also contribute to advancements in veterinary medicine and the optimization of livestock health, shaping the future of sustainable and healthy cattle farming practices.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

B-cell Activating Factor Receptor Human Recombinant

TNFRSF13C, CD268, BAFF-R, MGC138235, B cell-activating factor receptor.

Product # :

CYT-429

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

B Lymphocyte Stimulator Receptor Human Recombinant extracellular produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.7 kDa.The BAFF-R is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH 8.0, 500mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to block BAFF induced mouse splenocyte survival. The expected ED₅₀ for this effect is 1.0-5.0 µg/ml in the presence of 1.0µg/ml of human soluble BAFF.

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Introduction
B cell-activating factor (BAFF) enhances B-cell survival in vitro and is a regulator of the peripheral B-cell population. Overexpression of Baff in mice results in mature B-cell hyperplasia and symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Also, some SLE patients have increased levels of BAFF in serum. Therefore, it has been proposed that abnormally high levels of BAFF may contribute to the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases by enhancing the survival of autoreactive B cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for BAFF and is a type III transmembrane protein containing a single extracellular cysteine-rich domain. It is thought that this receptor is the principal receptor required for BAFF-mediated mature B-cell survival.
Synonyms
TNFRSF13C, CD268, BAFF-R, MGC138235, B cell-activating factor receptor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BAFF-R although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution B Lymphocyte Stimulator Receptor should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized B Lymphocyte Stimulator Receptor Recombinant in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRRGPRSLRGRDAPAPTPCVPAECFDLLVRHCVACGLLRTPRPKPAG
ASSPAPRTALQPQESVGAGAGEAALPLPG.
Background
B-cell Activating Factor Receptor Human Recombinant: Unlocking the Potential of a Key Immunomodulatory Target
Abstract:
B-cell Activating Factor Receptor (BAFF-R) human recombinant is a critical component of the B-cell immune response, playing a pivotal role in B-cell survival, maturation, and antibody production. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of BAFF-R, including its characteristics, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. Furthermore, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BAFF-R human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of immunotherapy.
Introduction:
The immune system relies on the precise regulation of B-cell functions, with BAFF-R serving as a key modulator of B-cell development and activation. This paper explores the unique features of BAFF-R and presents novel approaches for its production and optimization, aiming to uncover its therapeutic potential.
Characteristics and Signaling Pathways:
BAFF-R is a type III transmembrane protein expressed primarily on B-cells. It belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily and binds specifically to B-cell activating factor (BAFF). Engagement of BAFF-R by BAFF initiates intracellular signaling cascades, including the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways, promoting B-cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation.
Production of BAFF-R Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies are crucial for the therapeutic application of BAFF-R human recombinant. Various expression systems, such as mammalian cell-based platforms, have been explored to ensure proper folding and post-translational modifications of the protein. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization and vector design, have been employed to enhance production efficiency. Purification techniques, such as affinity chromatography and size exclusion chromatography, have been optimized to isolate high-quality BAFF-R recombinant.
Potential Therapeutic Applications:
BAFF-R human recombinant holds great promise in the field of immunotherapy. Dysregulation of the BAFF/BAFF-R signaling axis has been implicated in autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Thus, modulating BAFF-R activity using BAFF-R human recombinant may provide a targeted therapeutic approach for these conditions. Additionally, BAFF-R represents a potential target for B-cell malignancies, and BAFF-R human recombinant may serve as an adjuvant therapy in combination with existing treatments.
Conclusion:
BAFF-R human recombinant represents a crucial immunomodulatory target with diverse therapeutic applications in immunotherapy. Optimizing production methodologies and further understanding its signaling pathways will enhance its clinical utility. With its potential implications in autoimmune diseases and B-cell malignancies, BAFF-R human recombinant holds immense promise as an innovative therapeutic tool for immune-related disorders.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BAFF R Protein?
BAFF R Protein has a total Mw of 7.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BAFF R Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BAFF R Protein?
BAFF R Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BAFF R Protein?
Determined by its ability to block BAFF induced mouse splenocyte survival. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1.0-5.0 µg/ml in the presence of 1.0µg/ml of human soluble BAFF.

What is the amino acid sequence of BAFF R Protein?
MRRGPRSLRGRDAPAPTPCVPAECFDLLVRHCVACGLLRTPRPKPAG
ASSPAPRTALQPQESVGAGAGEAALPLPG.

What applications can BAFF R Protein be used in?
BAFF R Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BAFF R Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BAFF R Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

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Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-beta 3 Polyclonal Rabbit Anti Human Antibody

Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.

Product # :

ANT-040

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Formulation

lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution in 0.2µm sterile filtered solution in phosphate buffered saline.

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Introduction
Transforming growth factor betas (TGF Betas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. Three TGF Betas have been identified in mammals. TGF Beta 1, TGF Beta 2 and TGF Beta 3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.
Synonyms
Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.
Stability
Store at 4°C. For long term storage freezes in working aliquots at -20°C. Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended.
Solubility
Reconstitute with H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
IgG Anti Human TGFb-3 is developed in rabbit using recombinant Human TGFb-3 produced in plants.
Applications
To detect Human TGFb-3 by WB analysis this IgG can be used in a dilution of 1/500-1/1000.
Antigen Amino Acid Sequence
ALDTNYCFRNLEENCCVRPLYIDFRQDLGWKWVHEPKGYYANFCSGPCPYLRSADTTHSTVLGLYNTLNPEASASPCCVPQDLEPLTILYYVGRTPKVEQLSNMVVKSCKCS
Type
Polyclonal Rabbit Antibody.
Purification Method
Purified IgG prepared by affinity chromatography on protein G.

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Description:

Resistin (64-110) Human Recombinant

Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF.

Product # :

CYT-1232

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Description

The Resistin Human is created as a recombinant protein with a 4kda N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The Resistin His-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E. coli, is a 12kDa protein containing 47 amino acid residues of the Resistin Human, 64-110 amino acids.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Each mg was lyophilized with 1xPBS, 0.4% SDS and 4mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized Resistin at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.
Background
Human resistin is an adipokine primarily secreted by adipose tissue, mainly in response to obesity and inflammatory conditions.
Resistin Function
Resistin takes part in insulin resistance, which can be the cause of the development of type 2 diabetes. Resistin can also affect glucose metabolism and insulin signalling.
Regulation
Levels of resistin are influenced by factors such as inflammation, obesity and certain hormones. It tends to increase in conditions associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome.
Clinical Relevance
Elevated levels of resistin have been associated with obesity-related conditions, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic disorders. Resisting is considered as a potential biomarker for these conditions.
Resistin Mechanism
Resistin promotes insulin resistance through different pathways such as the modulation of inflammatory processes and the inhibition of insulin signaling in target tissues like liver and muscle.
Research
Ongoing studies are exploring resistin’s role in metabolic regulation, the exact mechanisms of action of resistin and its potential as a therapeutic target for treating metabolic diseases.
Overall, resistin is a critical factor in metabolic health, mainly in the context of diabetes and obesity.

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Description:

Leptin Bovine Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-502

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Description

Leptin Bovine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16 kDa.The Leptin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.02% NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Biological active as evidenced by inducing proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor.

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Introduction
A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes and implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Leptin provides the key afferent signal from fat cells in the feedback system that controls body fat stores.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leptin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Arg.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Autophagy Related 3 Human Recombinant

APG3, APG3-LIKE, APG3L, PC3-96, Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3, Autophagy-related protein 3, hApg3, PC3-96, ATG3.

Product # :

PRO-1987

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ATG3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 337 amino acids (1-314 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 38.3kDa. ATG3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

ATG3 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Autophagy Related 3 (ATG3) is a conjugating enzyme essential for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt), autophagy, and mitochondrial homeostasis. ATG3 is localizes to the cytoplasm and is expressed in tissues with predominant levels found in kidney, placenta, liver, heart and skeletal muscle. ATG3 catalyzes a reaction which is necessary for autophagy. That reaction is the formation of the Atg8-phosphatidylethanolamine (ATG-PE) conjugate.
Synonyms
APG3, APG3-LIKE, APG3L, PC3-96, Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3, Autophagy-related protein 3, hApg3, PC3-96, ATG3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMQNVINT VKGKALEVAE YLTPVLKESK FKETGVITPE EFVAAGDHLV HHCPTWQWAT GEELKVKAYL PTGKQFLVTK NVPCYKRCKQ MEYSDELEAI IEEDDGDGGW VDTYHNTGIT GITEAVKEIT LENKDNIRLQ DCSALCEEEE DEDEGEAADM EEYEESGLLE TDEATLDTRK IVEACKAKTD AGGEDAILQT RTYDLYITYD KYYQTPRLWL FGYDEQRQPL TVEHMYEDIS QDHVKKTVTI ENHPHLPPPP MCSVHPCRHA EVMKKIIETV AEGGGELGVH MYLLIFLKFV QAVIPTIEYD YTRHFTM.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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