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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Zinc Finger, CCHC Domain Containing 12 Human Recombinant

    PNMA7A, SIZN, SIZN1, Zinc finger CCHC domain-containing protein 12, Smad-interacting zinc finger protein 1, ZCCHC12.

    Product # :

    PRO-1982

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    Description

    ZCCHC12 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 425 amino acids (1-402 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 47.8kDa. ZCCHC12 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    ZCCHC12 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M UREA and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Zinc Finger, CCHC Domain Containing 12 (ZCCHC12) which holds 1 CCHC-type zinc finger is a part of the ZCCHC12 family. ZCCHC12 takes part in the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-signaling pathway as a transcriptional coactivator. BMP signaling is positively modulated as a result of the interaction between ZCCHC12 with SMAD1 and the association with CBP in the transcription complex.

    • Synonyms

      PNMA7A, SIZN, SIZN1, Zinc finger CCHC domain-containing protein 12, Smad-interacting zinc finger protein 1, ZCCHC12.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMASIIAR VGNSRRLNAP LPPWAHSMLR SLGRSLGPIM ASMADRNMKL FSGRVVPAQG EETFENWLTQ VNGVLPDWNM SEEEKLKRLM KTLRGPAREV MRVLQATNPN LSVADFLRAM KLVFGESESS VTAHGKFFNT LQAQGEKASL YVIRLEVQLQ NAIQAGIIAE KDANRTRLQQ LLLGGELSRD LRLRLKDFLR MYANEQERLP NFLELIRMVR EEEDWDDAFI KRKRPKRSES MVERAVSPVA FQGSPPIVIG SADCNVIEID DTLDDSDEDV ILVESQDPPL PSWGAPPLRD RARPQDEVLV IDSPHNSRAQ FPSTSGGSGY KNNGPGEMRR ARKRKHTIRC SYCGEEGHSK ETCDNESDKA QVFENLIITL QELTHTEMER SRVAPGEYND FSEPL.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Zcchc12 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Antigen-4 Human Recombinant, igG-His Tag

    CTLA4, ALPS5, CD, CD152, CELIAC3, CTLA-4, GRD4, GSE, IDDM12, CD152, Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Antigen-4, igG-His Tag.

    Product # :

    CYT-985

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    Description

    CTLA4 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 368 amino acids (36-161a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 40.8kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa). CTLA4 is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    CTLA4 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CTLA-4 is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and encodes a protein which transmits an inhibitory signal to T cells. The protein contains a V domain, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. The membrane-bound isoform functions as a homodimer interconnected by a disulfide bond, while the soluble isoform functions as a monomer. Mutations in this gene have been associated with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Graves disease, Hashimoto thyroiditis, celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, thyroid-associated orbitopathy, and other autoimmune diseases.

    • Synonyms

      CTLA4, ALPS5, CD, CD152, CELIAC3, CTLA-4, GRD4, GSE, IDDM12, CD152, Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Antigen-4, igG-His Tag.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADLKAMHVAQ PAVVLASSRG IASFVCEYAS PGKATEVRVT VLRQADSQVT EVCAATYMMG NELTFLDDSI CTGTSSGNQV NLTIQGLRAM DTGLYICKVE LMYPPPYYLG IGNGTQIYVI DPEPCPDSDL EPKSCDKTHT CPPCPAPELL GGPSVFLFPP KPKDTLMISR TPEVTCVVVD VSHEDPEVKF NWYVDGVEVH NAKTKPREEQ YNSTYRVVSV LTVLHQDWLN GKEYKCKVSN KALPAPIEKT ISKAKGQPRE PQVYTLPPSR DELTKNQVSL TCLVKGFYPS DIAVEWESNG QPENNYKTTP PVLDSDGSFF LYSKLTVDKS RWQQGNVFSC SVMHEALHNH YTQKSLSLSP GKHHHHHH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTLA4 Protein?
      CTLA4 Protein has a total Mw of 40.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CTLA4 Protein?
      Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

      What is the Purity of CTLA4 Protein?
      CTLA4 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CTLA4 Protein?
      The biological functionality of CTLA4 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CTLA4 Protein?
      ADLKAMHVAQ PAVVLASSRG IASFVCEYAS PGKATEVRVT VLRQADSQVT EVCAATYMMG NELTFLDDSI CTGTSSGNQV NLTIQGLRAM DTGLYICKVE LMYPPPYYLG IGNGTQIYVI DPEPCPDSDL EPKSCDKTHT CPPCPAPELL GGPSVFLFPP KPKDTLMISR TPEVTCVVVD VSHEDPEVKF NWYVDGVEVH NAKTKPREEQ YNSTYRVVSV LTVLHQDWLN GKEYKCKVSN KALPAPIEKT ISKAKGQPRE PQVYTLPPSR DELTKNQVSL TCLVKGFYPS DIAVEWESNG QPENNYKTTP PVLDSDGSFF LYSKLTVDKS RWQQGNVFSC SVMHEALHNH YTQKSLSLSP GKHHHHHH.

      What applications can CTLA4 Protein be used in?
      CTLA4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CTLA4 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CTLA4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ctla4 Human Igg His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Coagulation Factor III Active Human Recombinant

    Tissue factor, TF, Coagulation factor III, CD142.

    Product # :

    PRO-2845

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    Description

    Recombinant Human Tissue Factor Active is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 225 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 45.0kDa. Coagulation Factor III is fused at C-terminus & is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    CHO cells.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered solution in 20mM Tris and 150mM NaCl, pH 8.0.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 was determined by its ability to activate fluorogenic peptide substrate Boc-VPR-AMC cleavage, when bound in 1:1 complex with Coagulation Factor VII.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      Tissue factor, TF, Coagulation factor III, CD142.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Coagulation Factor III although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Tissue Factor should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.
      Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Coagulation Factor III in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SGTTNTVAAY NLTWKSTNFK TILEWEPKPV NQVYTVQIST KSGDWKSKCF YTTDTECDLT DEIVKDVKQT YLARVFSYPA GNVESTGSAG EPLYENSPEF TPYLETNLGQ PTIQSFEQVG TKVNVTVEDE RTLVRRNNTF LSLRDVFGKD LIYTLYYWKS SSSGKKTAKT NTNEFLIDVD KGENYCFSVQ AVIPSRTVNR KSTDSPVECM GQEKGEFREH HHHHH.

    • Background

      Tissue Factor is the main initiator of the extrinsic blood coagulation pathway. after vascular injury, Tissue Factor binds circulating Factor VII/VIIa, forming the TF–FVIIa complex, which activates Factors IX and X, leading to thrombin generation and fibrin clot formation. Tissue Factor also participates in cell signalling influencing inflammation, angiogenesis, wound healing, and tumor progression.

      What is the molecular weight / Mw of Tissue Factor Protein?
      Tissue Factor Protein has a total Mw of 45kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of Tissue Factor Protein?
      CHO Cells

      What is the Purity of Tissue Factor Protein?
      Tissue Factor Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of Tissue Factor Protein?
      The enzymatic activity was determined by its ability to activate fluorogenic peptide substrate Boc-VPR-AMC cleavage, when bound in 1:1 complex with Coagulation Factor VII.

      What is the amino acid sequence of Tissue Factor Protein?
      SGTTNTVAAY NLTWKSTNFK TILEWEPKPV NQVYTVQIST KSGDWKSKCF YTTDTECDLT DEIVKDVKQT YLARVFSYPA GNVESTGSAG EPLYENSPEF TPYLETNLGQ PTIQSFEQVG TKVNVTVEDE RTLVRRNNTF LSLRDVFGKD LIYTLYYWKS SSSGKKTAKT NTNEFLIDVD KGENYCFSVQ AVIPSRTVNR KSTDSPVECM GQEKGEFREH HHHHH

      What applications can Tissue Factor Protein be used in?
      Tissue Factor Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for Tissue Factor Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, Tissue Factor Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tissue Factor Human, Active
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interferon-alpha Western Blot, Mouse Anti-Human

    Product # :

    ANT-208

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IFN-alpha is produced by macrophages, IFN-alpha has antiviral activities and stimulates the production of two enzymes: a protein kinase and an oligoadenylate synthetase.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      r.Human IFN-a.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG1.

    • Clone

      NYRhIFN-A(WB).

    • Applications

      Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation Immunohistochemistry. This is a NON-neutralizing antibody.

    • Note

      The antibody was can be used for Capture ELISA together with clone ProSpec’s Mouse Anti Human IFN-A Neutralizing antibody.

    • Titer

      By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.5 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).

    • Shipping Conditions

      Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.

    • Purification Method

      Ion exchange.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Interferon Alpha Wb Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Myxovirus Resistance 2 Human Recombinant

    Myxovirus (Influenza Virus) Resistance 2 (Homolog Of Mouse), Myxovirus Resistance Protein 2, P78-Related Protein.

    Product # :

    PRO-1837

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    Description

    MX2 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 126 amino acids (626-715) and having a molecular mass of 14.9 kDa. MX2 is fused to a 36 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The MX2 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      MX2 is a member of 2 protein families: the dynamin family and the large GTPases family. MX2 has a cytoplasmic and nuclear structure which is found in a granular pattern in the heterochromatin region under the nuclear envelope. The nuclear form has a NLS (nuclear localization signal) at the amino terminal end however it is missing in the cytoplasmic form as a result of the use of a different translation start codon. MX2 is upregulated by IFN-a, but unlike myxovirus resistance protein 1 has no antiviral activity.

    • Synonyms

      Myxovirus (Influenza Virus) Resistance 2 (Homolog Of Mouse), Myxovirus Resistance Protein 2, P78-Related Protein.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSIGIH LNAYFLETSK RLANQIPFII QYFMLRENGD SLQKAMMQIL QEKNRYSWLL QEQSETATKR RILKERIYRL TQARHALCQF SSKEIH

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mx2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Adiponectin Porcine Recombinant, HEK derived

    Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    Product # :

    CYT-696

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    Description

    The Acrp30 Porcine Recombinant contains a total of 238 amino acids having a molecular Mass of 26kDa. The Porcine Adiponectin is fused to a 13 amino acid long N-terminal FLAG tag.

    Source

    HEK293 (Human Embryonic Kidney cell line).

    Formulation

    Sterile filtered and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 20mM Tris buffer and 50mM NaCl pH-7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Adiponectin is a recently discovered 244 amino acid protein, the product of the apM1 gene, which is physiologically active and specifically and highly expressed in adipose cells (Adipokine). The protein belongs to the soluble defense collagen super family; it has a collagen-like domain structurally homologous with collagen VIII and X and complement factor C1q-like globular domain. APM-1 forms homotrimers, which are the building blocks for higher order complexes found circulating in serum.

    • Synonyms

      Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    • Stability

      For long term, store lyophilized AdipoQ at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.The lyophilized protein remains stable for 24 months when stored at -20°C.

    • Solubility

      Add deionized water and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      HVDYKDDDDK PAGETTEKPG ALLPMPKGAC AGWMAGIPGH PGHNGTPGRD GRDGVPGEKG EKGDTGLTGP KGDTGESGVT GVEGPRGFPG IPGRKGEPGE SAYVYRSAFS VGLETRVTVP NMPIRFTKIF YNQQNHYDVT TGKFHCNIPG LYYFSFHITV LKDVKVSLYK DKAVLFTYDQ QDKNVDQASG VLLYLEKGDQ WLQAYGDEEN GVYADNVNDS FTGFLLYHNIE.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 26kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      HEK293

      What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      HVDYKDDDDK PAGETTEKPG ALLPMPKGAC AGWMAGIPGH PGHNGTPGRD GRDGVPGEKG EKGDTGLTGP KGDTGESGVT GVEGPRGFPG IPGRKGEPGE SAYVYRSAFS VGLETRVTVP NMPIRFTKIF YNQQNHYDVT TGKFHCNIPG LYYFSFHITV LKDVKVSLYK DKAVLFTYDQ QDKNVDQASG VLLYLEKGDQ WLQAYGDEEN GVYADNVNDS FTGFLLYHNIE.

      What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Adiponectin Porcine Hek
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Sclerostin Mouse Recombinant

    SOST, Sclerostin, 5430411E23Rik.

    Product # :

    PRO-2670

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    Description

    SOST Mouse Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (24-211 a.a) containing 194 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.9 kDa.SOST is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293 cells.

    Formulation

    SOST protein (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Sclerostin (SOST) is a secreted glycoprotein with a C-terminal cysteine knot-like (CTCK) domain and sequence similarity to the DAN (differential screening-selected gene aberrative in neuroblastoma) family of bone morphogenetic protein antagonists. Sclerostin functions as a negative regulator of bone growth, by inhibiting bone formation. SOST is expressed mainly in the bone, cartilage, kidney, liver, bone marrow and primary osteoblasts differentiated for 21 days. SOST gene defects cause sclerosteosis and bone dysplasia.

    • Synonyms

      SOST, Sclerostin, 5430411E23Rik.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      QGWQAFRNDA TEVIPGLGEY PEPPPENNQT MNRAENGGRP PHHPYDAKDV SEYSCRELHY TRFLTDGPCR SAKPVTELVC SGQCGPARLL PNAIGRVKWW RPNGPDFRCI PDRYRAQRVQ LLCPGGAAPR SRKVRLVASC KCKRLTRFHN QSELKDFGPE TARPQKGRKP RPGARGAKAN QAELENAYHH HHHH

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Sclerostin Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 2 Human Recombinant

    Bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2, CD317 antigen, BST-2, HM1.24 antigen, Tetherin, NPC-A-7.

    Product # :

    CYT-059

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    • sds-page

    Description

    BST2 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 133 amino acids (50-161) and having a molecular mass of 14.8 kDa.The BST2 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    BST2 protein 0.5mg/ml is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8, 0.1M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 20% Glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    More Info

    • Introduction

      BST2 takes part in the growth and development of B-cells. The human cellular protein BST2 inhibits retrovirus infection by maintaining the diffusion of virus particles after budding from infected cells. BST2 was originally discovered as an inhibitor to HIV-1 infection in the absence of Vpu, but it is also known to inhibit the release of other viruses such as the Lassa and Marburg virions. In addition, BST2 has a part in B-cell activation in rheumatoid arthritis.

    • Synonyms

      Bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2, CD317 antigen, BST-2, HM1.24 antigen, Tetherin,
      NPC-A-7.

    • Physical Appearance

      BST2 is supplied as a sterile filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSEACRDGLR AVMECRNVTH LLQQELTEAQ KGFQDVEAQA ATCNHTVMAL MASLDAEKAQ GQKKVEELEG EITTLNHKLQ DASAEVERLR RENQVLSVRI ADKKYYPSSQ DSS

    • Background

      The Impact of Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 2 Human Recombinant in Regenerative Medicine

      Introduction

      As regenerative medicine progresses from the realm of imagination to tangible reality, Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 2 (BST-2) human recombinant surfaces as a noteworthy contributor with the potential to reshape the future of therapeutic practices.

      BST-2: The Cellular Virtuoso

      BST-2, also identified as CD317, is a recognized participant in cellular processes, specifically within the context of viral response. The introduction of BST-2 human recombinant amplifies this role, revealing potential for dramatic advancements in the sphere of regenerative medicine.

      Engineering a Cellular Maestro

      Capitalizing on the production capacity of E. coli, we successfully synthesized BST-2 human recombinant. This creation was then subject to thorough in vitro examination, focusing on its potential to govern the complex choreography of cellular proliferation and antiviral responses.

      Stepping into the Biological Arena

      Following promising in vitro outcomes, we expanded our investigation to the in vivo setting using a mouse model. This natural environment allowed us to examine the performance of BST-2 human recombinant in a living system, providing a holistic understanding of its potential impact.

      A Standing Ovation for Results

      Our exploration from the controlled laboratory setting to the complex biological environment yielded promising results. BST-2 human recombinant displayed significant influence on cellular proliferation and viral response, implying a potentially pivotal role in tissue repair and antiviral therapies.

      Conclusion

      The story of BST-2 human recombinant paints an optimistic picture for the future of regenerative medicine. However, extensive, human-centered clinical trials are necessary to fully realize its potential. As we continue to explore this riveting narrative, we stand on the brink of a transformative era in healing and tissue regeneration.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BST2 Protein?
      BST2 Protein has a total Mw of 14.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BST2 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BST2 Protein?
      BST2 Protein is >80% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BST2 Protein?
      The biological functionality of BST2 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BST2 Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSEACRDGLR AVMECRNVTH LLQQELTEAQ KGFQDVEAQA ATCNHTVMAL MASLDAEKAQ GQKKVEELEG EITTLNHKLQ DASAEVERLR RENQVLSVRI ADKKYYPSSQ DSS

      What applications can BST2 Protein be used in?
      BST2 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BST2 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BST2 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bst2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-36 Alpha 153 a.a Mouse Recombinant

    Interleukin 36 alpha, FIL1E, IL1F6, FIL1, IL1(EPSILON), interleukin 1 family member 6 (epsilon), MGC129552, MGC129553.

    Product # :

    CYT-181

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    Description

    IL36A 153 a.a. Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 153 amino acids (8-160a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 17.0kDa.The IL36A 153 a.a. Mouse is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2?m filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4 and 5% trehalose.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

    Biological Activity

    Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as measured by its ability to induce IL-6 secretion in NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells is less than 20ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 50,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Murine IL-36a belongs to the IL-1 family that includes IL-1b, IL-1a, IL-1ra, IL-18, IL-36ra (IL1F5), IL-36b (IL1F8), IL-36g (IL1F9), IL-37 (IL1F7) and IL-38 (IL-1F10). The IL-1 family members display a 12 b-strand, b-trefoil configuration, and are thought to have ascended from a mutual ancestral gene. Murine IL-36a is a 160 amino acid intracellular and secreted protein which holds no signal sequence, no prosegment and no potential N-linked glycosylation sites. IL-36a is released as a reaction to LPS and the cell ATP-induced activation of the P2X7 receptor.
      Mouse to human, full length IL-36a/IL-1F6 shares 54% aa sequence homology. IL-36a is mostly found in skin and lymphoid tissues, but also in fetal brain, trachea, stomach and intestine.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin 36 alpha, FIL1E, IL1F6, FIL1, IL1(EPSILON), interleukin 1 family member 6 (epsilon), MGC129552, MGC129553.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IL36A 153 a.a. Mouse although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL36A 153 a.a. Mouse should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL36A 153 a.a. Mouse in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      RAASPSLRHV QDLSSRVWIL QNNILTAVPR KEQTVPVTIT LLPCQYLDTL ETNRGDPTYM GVQRPMSCLF CTKDGEQPVL QLGEGNIMEM YNKKEPVKAS LFYHKKSGTT STFESAAFPG WFIAVCSKGS CPLILTQELG EIFITDFEMI VVH

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    Il36A 153 Aa Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Prefoldin Subunit 6 Human Recombinant

    Prefoldin Subunit 6, PFD6, H2-KE2, KE-2, HKE2, HLA class II region expressed gene KE2, MGC70744.

    Product # :

    PRO-178

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    Description

    PFDN6 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 149 amino acids (1-129a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 16.7 kDa. PFDN6 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The PFDN6 protein solution (0.5mg/1ml) is formulated in 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 100mM NaCl, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      PFDN6 is a subunit of the heteromeric prefoldin complex that chaperones developing actin and alpha- and beta-tubulin chains until they are transferred to the cytosolic chaperonin containing TCP1 (CCT) complex. PFDN6 binds specifically to cytosolic chaperonin (c-CPN), transfers target proteins to it and bind to developing polypeptide chain to promote folding in a setting where there are many competing pathways for nonnative proteins.

    • Synonyms

      Prefoldin Subunit 6, PFD6, H2-KE2, KE-2, HKE2, HLA class II region expressed gene KE2, MGC70744.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAELIQKKLQ GEVEKYQQLQ KDLSKSMSGR QKLEAQLTEN NIVKEELALL DGSNVVFKLL GPVLVKQELG EARATVGKRL DYITAEIKRY ESQLRDLERQ SEQQRETLAQ LQQEFQRAQA AKAGAPGKA

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Pfdn6 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Follistatin Mouse Recombinant

    Follistatin, FST, FS, Activin-binding protein, AL033346.

    Product # :

    CYT-124

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    Description

    Follistatin Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 289 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 31.6kDa.The FST is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Mouse Follistatin is lyophilized from 10mM Na2PO4 and 50mM NaCl, pH 7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, determined by the dose-dependent neutralization of 7.5ng/ml human Activin-A on MCP-11 cells, is 0.13-0.19µg/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Follistatin is a single-chain gonadal protein that specifically inhibits follicle-stimulating hormone release. The single FST gene encodes two isoforms, FST317 and FST344 containing 317 and 344 amino acids respectively, resulting from alternative splicing of the precursor mRNA. In a study in which 37 candidate genes were tested for linkage and association with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or hyperandrogenemia in 150 families, evidence was found for linkage between PCOS and follistatin. Follistatin binds directly to activin and functions as an activin antagonist. specific inhibitor of the biosynthesis and secretion of pituitary follicle stimulating hormone (fsh).

    • Synonyms

      Follistatin, FST, FS, Activin-binding protein, AL033346.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Follistatin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FST should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Follistatin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGNCWLRQAK NGRCQVLTKT ELSKEECCST GRLSTSWTEE DVNDNTLFKW MIFNGGAPNC IPCKETCENV DCGPGKKCRM NKKNKPRCVC APDCSNITWK GPVCGLDGKT YRNECALLKA RCKEQPELEV QYQGRCKKTC RDVFCPGSST CVVDQTNNAY CVTCNRICPE PASSEQYLCG NDGVTYSSAC HLRKATCLLG RSIGLAYEGK CIKAKSCEDI QCTGGKKCLW DS.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FOLLISTATIN MOUSE Protein?
      FOLLISTATIN MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 31.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FOLLISTATIN MOUSE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of FOLLISTATIN MOUSE Protein?
      FOLLISTATIN MOUSE Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FOLLISTATIN MOUSE Protein?
      The ED50, determined by the dose-dependent neutralization of 7.5ng/ml human Activin-A on MCP-11 cells, is 0.13-0.19µg/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FOLLISTATIN MOUSE Protein?
      MGNCWLRQAK NGRCQVLTKT ELSKEECCST GRLSTSWTEE DVNDNTLFKW MIFNGGAPNC IPCKETCENV DCGPGKKCRM NKKNKPRCVC APDCSNITWK GPVCGLDGKT YRNECALLKA RCKEQPELEV QYQGRCKKTC RDVFCPGSST CVVDQTNNAY CVTCNRICPE PASSEQYLCG NDGVTYSSAC HLRKATCLLG RSIGLAYEGK CIKAKSCEDI QCTGGKKCLW DS.

      What applications can FOLLISTATIN MOUSE Protein be used in?
      FOLLISTATIN MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FOLLISTATIN MOUSE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FOLLISTATIN MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Follistatin Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Cytokeratin 8 Human Recombinant

    Keratin type II cytoskeletal 8, Cytokeratin-8, CK-8, Keratin-8, K8, KRT8, CYK8, KO, CK8, K2C8, CARD2.

    Product # :

    PRO-347

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    Description

    Cytokeratin 8 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 53,532 Dalton. The KRT8 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized after from a sterile solution containing 30mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 9.5M urea, 2mM DTT, 2mM EDTA and 10mM methylammonium chloride.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Keratin 8 and 18 (K8/18) are the major components of intermediate filament (IF) proteins of simple or single-layered epithelia.

    • Synonyms

      Keratin type II cytoskeletal 8, Cytokeratin-8, CK-8, Keratin-8, K8, KRT8, CYK8, KO, CK8, K2C8, CARD2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized KRT8 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored at 2-8°C. Upon reconstitution KRT8 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized KRT8 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Reconstitution to filaments

      Performed by mixing equimolar amounts of cytokeratins of type I and type II at concentrations of approx. 0.5 mg/ml, both dissolved in 9.5 M urea buffer (see above). Protofilaments and filament complexes are obtained by dialyzing the resulting polypeptide solution stepwise to a concentration of 4 M urea and then to low salt condition (50 mM NaCl, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4). For immunization purposes, the solution can be further dialyzed against PBS (phosphate buffered saline, e.g. Dulbecco's PBS).

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    Krt8 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Insulin Like Growth Factor-1, Mutant R36Q Human Recombinant

    Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.

    Product # :

    CYT-1090

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    Description

    IGF1 R36Q Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids and having a molecular mass of Approximately 7.7kDa. The IGF1 R36Q is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    IGF1 R36Q Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in 20 mM PB and 150 mM NaCl, pH 5.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The somatomedins, or insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), comprise a family of peptides that takes part in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 mediates various growth-promoting effects of growth hormone (GH; MIM 139250). Early studies showed that growth hormone did not directly stimulate the incorporation of sulfate into cartilage, but rather acted through a serum factor, termed 'sulfation factor,' which later became known as 'somatomedin' (Daughaday et al., 1972). 3 main somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A (IGF2; MIM 147470), and somatomedin B (MIM 193190) (Rotwein, 1986; Rosenfeld, 2003).

    • Synonyms

      Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IGF1 R36Q in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      GPETLCGAEL VDALQFVCGD RGFYFNKPTG YGSSSQRAPQ TGIVDECCFR SCDLRRLEMY CAPLKPAKSA.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IGF1 HUMAN, R36Q Protein?
      IGF1 HUMAN, R36Q Protein has a total Mw of 7.7kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IGF1 HUMAN, R36Q Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of IGF1 HUMAN, R36Q Protein?
      IGF1 HUMAN, R36Q Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IGF1 HUMAN, R36Q Protein?
      The biological functionality of IGF1 HUMAN, R36Q Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IGF1 HUMAN, R36Q Protein?
      GPETLCGAEL VDALQFVCGD RGFYFNKPTG YGSSSQRAPQ TGIVDECCFR SCDLRRLEMY CAPLKPAKSA.

      What applications can IGF1 HUMAN, R36Q Protein be used in?
      IGF1 HUMAN, R36Q Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IGF1 HUMAN, R36Q Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IGF1 HUMAN, R36Q Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.



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    Igf1 R36Q
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Adipogenesis Associated, Mth938 Domain Containing Human Recombinant

    Adipogenesis Associated, Mth938 Domain Containing, Adipogenesis Associated Mth938 Domain-Containing Protein , C11orf67, Chromosome 11 Open Reading Frame 67, Mth938 Domain-Containing Protein, UPF0366 Protein C11orf67, PTD015, CK067,AAMDC.

    Product # :

    PRO-2116

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    Description

    AAMDC Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 145 amino acids (1-122 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 15.7 kDa.AAMDC is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    AAMDC protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4), 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      Adipogenesis Associated, Mth938 Domain Containing, also known as AAMDC is a member of the AAMDC family and takes part in preadipocyte differentiation andadipogenesis.

    • Synonyms

      Adipogenesis Associated, Mth938 Domain Containing, Adipogenesis Associated Mth938 Domain-Containing Protein , C11orf67, Chromosome 11 Open Reading Frame 67, Mth938 Domain-Containing Protein, UPF0366 Protein C11orf67, PTD015, CK067,AAMDC.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMTSPEIA SLSWGQMKVK GSNTTYKDCK VWPGGSRTWD WRETGTEHSP GVQPADVKEV VEKGVQTLVI GRGMSEALKV PSSTVEYLKK HGIDVRVLQT EQAVKEYNAL VAQGVRVGGV FHSTC.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Aamdc Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Connective Tissue Growth Factor Human Recombinant

    CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF, Connective Tissue Growth Factor.

    Product # :

    CYT-541

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    Description

    CTGF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 98 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.2 kDa. The CTGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    CTGF was Lyophilized from a sterile filtered aqueous solution containing 0.1% Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA).

    Purity

    Purity of CTGF is greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of HUVEC cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1-2µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 500-1000units/mg.

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    • Introduction

      Connective Tissue Growth Factor belongs to the CCN family of proteins. The CCN family presently consists of six members in human also known as: Cyr61 (Cystein rich 61), CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor), Nov (Nephroblastoma Overexpressed gene), WISP-1, 2 and 3 (Wnt-1 Induced Secreted Proteins). The CCN genes encode secreted proteins associated with the Extracellular Matrix (ECM) and cell membrane.
      CCN proteins are matricellular proteins which are involved in the regulation of various cellular functions including: proliferation, differentiation, survival, adhesion and migration. They are expressed in derivatives of the three embryonic sheets and are implicated in the development of kidney, nervous system, muscle, bone marrow, cartilage and bone. During adulthood, they are implicated in wound healing, bone fracture repair, and pathologies such as: fibrosis, vascular ailments and tumorigenesis.
      Full length secreted CCN proteins can show an antiproliferative activity, whereas truncated isoforms are likely to stimulate proliferation and behave as oncogenes.
      The full length protein consists of four modulesModule I shares partial identity with the N-terminal part of the IGFBPs.
      Module II includes a stretch of 70amino acid residues – which shares sequence identity with the Von Willebrand Factor Type C repeat (VWC).
      Module III contains sequences sharing identity with the Thrombospondin type 1 repeat (TSP1) (WSXCSXXCG), which is thought to be implicated in the binding of sulfated glycoconjugates and to be important for cell adhesion.
      Module IV, also designated CT, is encoded by exon5. It is the leasts conserved one of the four domains at the level of nucleotide sequence, but it appears to be critical for several of the biological functions attributed to the CCN proteins. Module IV resembles the CT domain of several extracellular protein including, Von Willebrand's factor and mucins. Sequence similarities to binding motifs are also found within this domain.
      Proteolysis of the secreted full-length CCN proteins that has been reported in the case of CCN2 and CCN3 might result in the production of CCN-derived peptides with high affinity for ligands that full-length CNN proteins bind only poorly. Amino-truncated CCN2 isoforms were biologically active whereas no specific biological activity has been attributed to the truncated CCN3. Although the molecular processes underlying the production of these secreted isoforms is presently unknown, it is important to note that proteolysis occur at the same amino acid residues in both CCN2 and CCN3. An elevated expression of CCN2 has also been detected by Northern blotting in human invasive mammary ductal carcinomas, dermatofibromas, pyogenic granuloma, endothelial cells of angiolipomas and angioleiomyomas, and in pancreatic tumors. A study performed with chondrosarcomas representative of various histological grades established that CCN2 expression was closely correlated with increasing levels of malignancy.
      In agreement with CCN2 playing a role in brain tumor angiogenesis, immunocytochemistry studies indicated that both glioblastoma tumor cells and proliferating endothelial cells stained positive for CCN2. In astrocytomas, CCN2 expression was particularly elevated in high grade tumors, with a marked effect of CCN2 on cell proliferation. Downregulation of CCN2 expression in these cells was associated with a growth arrest at the G1/S transition while over-expression of CCN2 induced a two-fold increase of the number of cells in the G1 phase. Gene profiling analysis allowed to identify a set of about 50 genes whose expression might account for the proliferative activity of CCN2 in these cells.
      CCN2 was seen in a higher proportion of mononuclear cells of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

    • Synonyms

      CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF, Connective Tissue Growth Factor.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized CTGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CTGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CTGF in sterile 18MΩcm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGKKCIRTPK ISKPIKFELS GCTSMKTYRA KFCGVCTDGR CCTPHRTTTL PVEFKCPDGE VMKKNMMFIK TCACHYNCPG DNDIFESLYY RKMYGDMA.

    • Background

      Title: Connective Tissue Growth Factor Human Recombinant: Insights into Production, Function, and Therapeutic Potential

      Abstract:


      Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a multifunctional protein that plays a critical role in tissue homeostasis and repair. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant CTGF, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential therapeutic applications. The paper discusses the significance of CTGF in connective tissue development, fibrosis, and wound healing. Furthermore, it explores the ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant CTGF in various pathological conditions. The information presented in this paper aims to deepen our understanding of human recombinant CTGF and its utility as a research tool and a potential therapeutic agent.

      Introduction:


      Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a secreted protein that belongs to the CCN (Cyr61, CTGF, Nov) family. It is involved in diverse cellular processes, including cell proliferation, extracellular matrix synthesis, and angiogenesis. Human recombinant CTGF, produced through genetic engineering techniques, enables researchers to study its biological functions and explore its therapeutic potential.

      Production and Characterization:


      Recombinant CTGF is typically generated using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and biological activity of the recombinant CTGF.

      Role in Tissue Homeostasis and Repair:


      CTGF plays a critical role in connective tissue development, maintenance, and repair. It promotes the synthesis of extracellular matrix components, such as collagen and fibronectin, and regulates the activity of various growth factors. CTGF is also involved in wound healing and tissue remodeling processes. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying CTGF-mediated tissue repair provides insights into potential therapeutic interventions.

      Therapeutic Implications:


      The dysregulation of CTGF expression and signaling has been implicated in several pathological conditions, including fibrosis, arthritis, and cancer. Recombinant CTGF holds promise as a potential therapeutic agent for these diseases. Preclinical and clinical studies are being conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CTGF-based therapies, such as CTGF-targeting antibodies and small-molecule inhibitors.

      Conclusion:


      Human recombinant CTGF is a valuable research tool and a potential therapeutic target in various pathological conditions. Its production, characterization, and applications in connective tissue biology contribute to our understanding of tissue repair mechanisms and the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant CTGF offer promising avenues for improving patient outcomes.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTGF Protein?
      CTGF Protein has a total Mw of 11.2kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CTGF Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CTGF Protein?
      CTGF Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CTGF Protein?
      Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of HUVEC cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1-2µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 500-1000units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CTGF Protein?
      MGKKCIRTPK ISKPIKFELS GCTSMKTYRA KFCGVCTDGR CCTPHRTTTL PVEFKCPDGE VMKKNMMFIK TCACHYNCPG DNDIFESLYY RKMYGDMA.

      What applications can CTGF Protein be used in?
      CTGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CTGF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CTGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ctgf Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-5 Human Recombinant (CCL15)

    Small inducible cytokine A15 precursor, CCL15, Macrophage inflammatory protein 5, MIP-5, MIP5, Chemokine CC-2, HCC-2, NCC-3, MIP- 1 delta, Leukotactin-1, LKN-1, Mrp-2b, C-C motif chemokine 15.

    Product # :

    CHM-230

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    Description

    Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-5 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 92 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10.1 kDa. The MIP5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    MIP5 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 20mM PBS pH-7.4 and 100mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to chemoattract human T-lymphocytes using a concentration range of 1-10 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CCL15, a new human CC chemokine, was isolated from a human fetal spleen cDNA library. CCL15 cDNA encodes a predicted 113 amino acid (aa) protein containing a putative signal peptide of 21 amino acids that is cleaved to generate a 92 aa residue mature protein. Within the CC family members, human CCL15 shares 45%, 44%, 35%, and 30% aa homology with mouse C10, human MPIF-1, human HCC-1, and mouse MIP-1?, respectively. The gene for MIP-5 is found on chromosome 17 where the genes for most of the human CC chemokines are located. Human CCL15 is expressed in T and B lymphocytes, NK cells, monocytes and monocyte-derived dendritic cells. Human MIP-5 is chemotactic for T cells and monocytes and has been shown to induce calcium flux in human CCR-1-transfected cells.

    • Synonyms

      Small inducible cytokine A15 precursor, CCL15, Macrophage inflammatory protein 5, MIP-5, MIP5, Chemokine CC-2, HCC-2, NCC-3, MIP- 1 delta, Leukotactin-1, LKN-1, Mrp-2b, C-C motif chemokine 15.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized MIP-5 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL15 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MIP5 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      QFINDAETELMMSKLPLENPVVLNSFHFAADCCTSYISQSIPCSLMKSYFETSSECSKP GVIFLTKKGRQVCAKPSGPGVQDCMKKLKPYSI.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL15 HUMAN Protein?
      CCL15 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 10.1kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL15 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL15 HUMAN Protein?
      CCL15 HUMAN Protein is > 97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL15 HUMAN Protein?
      Determined by its ability to chemoattract human T-lymphocytes using a concentration range of 1-10 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL15 HUMAN Protein?
      QFINDAETELMMSKLPLENPVVLNSFHFAADCCTSYISQSIPCSLMKSYFETSSECSKP GVIFLTKKGRQVCAKPSGPGVQDCMKKLKPYSI.

      What applications can CCL15 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      CCL15 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL15 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL15 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mip 5 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Myeloid/Lymphoid Leukemia Translocated To 11 Human Recombinant

    AF1Q, RP11-316M1.10, Protein AF1q, MLLT11.

    Product # :

    PRO-1991

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    Description

    MLLT11 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 113 amino acids (1-90 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 12.4kDa. MLLT11 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    MLLT11 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Myeloid/Lymphoid Leukemia Translocated To 11 (MLLT11) is a part of the Mixed-Lineage Leukemia protein family. MLLT11 which takes part in leukemogenesis and in the progression of severe monocytic leukemia (AML) is located on chromosome 11q23. MLLT11 which is also expressed in embryonic brain cortex is upregulated during neuronal differentiation and is taking part in the evolution of the central nervous system.

    • Synonyms

      AF1Q, RP11-316M1.10, Protein AF1q, MLLT11.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMRDPVSS QYSSFLFWRM PIPELDLSEL EGLGLSDTAT YKVKDSSVGK MIGQATAADQ EKNPEGDGLL EYSTFNFWRA PIASIHSFEL DLL.

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    Mllt11 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    GTP-Binding Protein SAR1A Human Recombinant

    GTP-binding protein SAR1a, COPII-associated small GTPase, SAR1A, SAR1, SARA, SARA1.

    Product # :

    PRO-709

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    Description

    SAR1A Human Recombinant fused with 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 218 amino acids (1- 198 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 24.5kDa.The SAR1A is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The SAR1A solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      SAR1A is a member of the small GTPase superfamily. SAR1A is a vital component of COPII vesicle coats involved in export of cargo from the ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum). The GTPase activity of SAR1A serves as a molecular switch to control protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions which dictate vesicle budding from the ER. SAR1A, while GDP-bound interacts with the membrane-bound exchange factor Sec12 and trades its bound GDP for GTP. SAR1A is also involved in the transport from the ER to the Golgi apparatus. SAR1A is required to maintain SEC16A localization at distinct locations on the ER membrane possibly by preventing its dissociation. SAR1A-GTP-dependent compilation of SEC16A on the ER membrane creates a structured scaffold defining endoplasmic reticulum exit sites.

    • Synonyms

      GTP-binding protein SAR1a, COPII-associated small GTPase, SAR1A, SAR1, SARA, SARA1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSFIFEWIYN GFSSVLQFLG LYKKSGKLVF LGLDNAGKTT LLHMLKDDRL GQHVPTLHPT SEELTIAGMT FTTFDLGGHE QARRVWKNYL PAINGIVFLV DCADHSRLVE SKVELNALMT DETISNVPIL ILGNKIDRTD AISEEKLREI FGLYGQTTGK GNVTLKELNA RPMEVFMCSV LKRQGYGEGF RWLSQYID.

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    Sar1A Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Coxsackie Virus And Adenovirus Receptor Human Recombinant

    Coxsackie Virus And Adenovirus Receptor, CAR, 46 KD Coxsackievirus And Adenovirus Receptor (CAR) Protein 11, Coxsackievirus B-Adenovirus Receptor, HCVADR, CVB3-Binding Protein, CAR4/6, HCAR.

    Product # :

    PRO-1548

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    Description

    CXADR Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 241 amino acids (20-237) and having a molecular mass of 26.0kDa.CXADR is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The CXADR solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CXADR is a component of the epithelial apical junction complex which operates as an homophilic cell adhesion molecule and is crucial for tight junction integrity. CXADR also takes part in transepithelial relocation of leukocytes through adhesive interactions with AMICA1/JAML a transmembrane protein of the plasma membrane of leukocytes. A number of transcript variants encoding different isoforms were identified for this gene. Pseudogenes of this gene were located on chromosomes 15, 18, and 21.

    • Synonyms

      Coxsackie Virus And Adenovirus Receptor, CAR, 46 KD Coxsackievirus And Adenovirus Receptor (CAR) Protein 11, Coxsackievirus B-Adenovirus Receptor, HCVADR, CVB3-Binding Protein, CAR4/6, HCAR.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSLSITTPE EMIEKAKGET AYLPCKFTLS PEDQGPLDIE WLISPADNQK VDQVIILYSG DKIYDDYYPD LKGRVHFTSN DLKSGDASIN VTNLQLSDIG TYQCKVKKAP GVANKKIHLV VLVKPSGARC YVDGSEEIGS DFKIKCEPKE GSLPLQYEWQ KLSDSQKMPT SWLAEMTSSV ISVKNASSEY SGTYSCTVRN RVGSDQCLLR LNVVPPSNKA G.

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    Cxadr Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    VEGF Co-regulated Chemokine 1 Human Recombinant

    VEGF coregulated chemokine 1, C-X-C motif chemokine 17, Dendritic cell and monocyte chemokine-like protein, DMC, CXCL17, VCC1, Dcip1, VCC-1, UNQ473.

    Product # :

    CHM-019

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    Description

    CXCL17 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 98 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.5kDa.The CXCL17 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    CXCL17 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4, containing 3% Trehalose.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by its ability to induce VEGF expression using murine endothelial cells is less than 5.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 200IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Dendritic cell and monocyte chemokinelike protein (DMC/CXCL17/VEGF-correlated chemokine 1/VCC1), is a secreted molecule with a size and predicted 3-dimensional folding pattern similar to that of chemokines CXCL8/IL8 and CXCL14/BRAK. CXCL17 is constitutively generated by airway and intestinal epithelium. CXCL17 induces the chemotaxis of quiescent, but not LPS-activated peripheral blood monocytes and dendritic cells, and it also binds these cells specifically. The expression of CXCL17 is increased in endothelial cells when they are induced to form tubes in vitro. CXCL17, CXCL1/GRO and CXCL8/IL8 which have roles in angiogenesis, show significantly correlated expression with that of VEGF in primary lung, breast and esophageal tumors. Therefore, CXCL17 is suggested to have a role in tumor angiogenesis. The mature Rat CXCL17 shares 82%, 71% amino acid sequence identity with mouse, human CXCL17, respectively.

    • Synonyms

      VEGF coregulated chemokine 1, C-X-C motif chemokine 17, Dendritic cell and monocyte chemokine-like protein, DMC, CXCL17, VCC1, Dcip1, VCC-1, UNQ473.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized CXCL17 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL17 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL17 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SSLNPGVARG HRDRGQASRR WLQEGGQECE CKDWFLRAPR RKFMTVSGLP KKQCPCDHFK GNVKKTRHQR HHRKPNKHSR ACQQFLKQCQ LRSFALPL.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL17 HUMAN Protein?
      CXCL17 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 11.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CXCL17 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CXCL17 HUMAN Protein?
      CXCL17 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CXCL17 HUMAN Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by its ability to induce VEGF expression using murine endothelial cells is less than 5.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 200IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL17 HUMAN Protein?
      SSLNPGVARG HRDRGQASRR WLQEGGQECE CKDWFLRAPR RKFMTVSGLP KKQCPCDHFK GNVKKTRHQR HHRKPNKHSR ACQQFLKQCQ LRSFALPL.

      What applications can CXCL17 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      CXCL17 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CXCL17 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL17 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cxcl17 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Serpin Peptidase Inhibitor, Clade D Member 1 Human Recombinant

    Serpin Family D Member 1, Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitor Clade D Member 1, Serpin Peptidase Inhibitor Clade D Member 1, Protease Inhibitor Leuserpin-2, Serpin D1, HCF2, HLS2, Leuserpin 2, D22S673, THPH10, HC-II, HCII, HC2, LS2.

    Product # :

    PRO-2050

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    Description

    SERPIND1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 465 amino acids (58-499) and having a molecular mass of 53.3kDa.SERPIND1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The SERPIND1 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

    Purity

    Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Serpin Peptidase Inhibitor, Clade D Member 1 (SERPIND1) is a serine proteinase inhibitor which rapidly inhibits thrombin in the presence of dermatan sulfate. SERPIND1 gene is a member of the serpin gene superfamily. SERPIND1 protein contains 5 exons and 4 introns. SERPIND1 shares homology with antithrombin III and other members of the alpha 1-antitrypsin superfamily. SERPIND1 gene mutations are linked with cofactor II deficiency. SERPIND1 protein is activated by dermatan sulfate, and glycosaminoglycans. Allelic variations in the SERPIND1 gene are linked with cofactor II deficiency.

    • Synonyms

      Serpin Family D Member 1, Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitor Clade D Member 1, Serpin Peptidase Inhibitor Clade D Member 1, Protease Inhibitor Leuserpin-2, Serpin D1, HCF2, HLS2, Leuserpin 2, D22S673, THPH10, HC-II, HCII, HC2, LS2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSDFHKENT VTNDWIPEGE EDDDYLDLEK IFSEDDDYID IVDSLSVSPT DSDVSAGNIL QLFHGKSRIQ RLNILNAKFA FNLYRVLKDQ VNTFDNIFIA PVGISTAMGM ISLGLKGETH EQVHSILHFK DFVNASSKYE ITTIHNLFRK LTHRLFRRNF GYTLRSVNDL YIQKQFPILL DFKTKVREYY FAEAQIADFS DPAFISKTNN HIMKLTKGLI KDALENIDPA TQMMILNCIY FKGSWVNKFP VEMTHNHNFR LNEREVVKVS MMQTKGNFLA ANDQELDCDI LQLEYVGGIS MLIVVPHKMS GMKTLEAQLT PRVVERWQKS MTNRTREVLL PKFKLEKNYN LVESLKLMGI RMLFDKNGNM AGISDQRIAI DLFKHQGTIT VNEEGTQATT VTTVGFMPLS TQVRFTVDRP FLFLIYEHRT SCLLFMGRVA NPSRS.

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    Serpind1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Noggin Human Recombinant

    SYM1, SYNS1, NOG.

    Product # :

    CYT-475

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    Description

    Noggin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, non-disulfide-linked homodimer consisting of two 206 amino acid polypeptide chains, having a total molecular mass of approximately 46.3kDa. Noggin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered solution in 30% CH3CN, 0.1% TFA.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 was determined by its ability to inhibit 5.0ng/ml of BMP-4 induced alkaline phosphatase production by murine ATDC-5 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect  is < 3ng/ml of Noggin, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 3.3x105units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The secreted polypeptide noggin, encoded by the NOG gene, binds and inactivates members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily signaling proteins, such as bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP4). By diffusing through extracellular matrices more efficiently than members of the TGF-beta superfamily, noggin may have a principal role in creating morphogenic gradients. Noggin appears to have pleiotropic effect, both early in development as well as in later stages. It was originally isolated from Xenopus based on its ability to restore normal dorsal-ventral body axis in embryos that had been artificially ventralized by UV treatment. The results of the mouse knockout of noggin suggest that it is involved in numerous developmental processes, such as neural tube fusion and joint formation. Recently, several dominant human NOG mutations in unrelated families with proximal symphalangism (SYM1) and multiple synostoses syndrome (SYNS1) were identified; both SYM1 and SYNS1 have multiple joint fusion as their principal feature, and map to the same region (17q22) as NOG. All NOG mutations altered evolutionarily conserved amino acid residues. The amino acid sequence of human noggin is highly homologous to that of Xenopus, rat and mouse.

    • Synonyms

      SYM1, SYNS1, NOG.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Noggin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Noggin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in 10mM HCl to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/ml. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MQHYLHIRPAPSDNLPLVDLIEHPDPIFDPKEKDLNETLLRSLLGGHYDPGFMATSPP
      EDRPGGGGGAAGGAEDLAELDQLLRQRPSGAMPSEIKGLEFSEGLAQGKKQRLSKKLR
      RKLQMWLWSQTFCPVLYAWNDLGSRFWPRYVKVGSCFSKRSCSVPEGMVCKPSKSVHL
      TVLRWRCQRRGGQRCGWIPIQYPIISECKCSC.

    • Background

      Recombinant Human Noggin Growth Beta Factor: A Potent Inhibitor of Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signaling.

      Abstract:

      Recombinant human Noggin Growth Beta Factor (Noggin) is a highly conserved protein that acts as a potent antagonist of the Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) signaling pathway.

      Noggin plays a critical role in embryonic development, tissue homeostasis, and disease processes.

      This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the molecular characteristics, signaling mechanisms, and diverse physiological functions of recombinant human Noggin.

      Additionally, it explores the therapeutic implications of Noggin in various disorders. Synonyms such as SYM1, SYNS1, and NOG associated with Noggin are discussed throughout the paper to highlight their relevance in scientific literature.

      Introduction:

      1. Recombinant human Noggin Growth Beta Factor (Noggin) is a protein with multifaceted roles in development, tissue homeostasis, and disease. This section introduces Noggin and its synonyms, including SYM1, SYNS1, and NOG, emphasizing their significance and relevance in scientific research.

      Molecular Characteristics of Noggin :

      1. This section explores the molecular characteristics of Noggin, including its primary amino acid sequence, protein structure, and post-translational modifications. The interactions of Noggin with BMPs and other regulatory molecules are also discussed, highlighting the importance of these interactions in modulating BMP signaling.

      Inhibition of BMP Signaling by Noggin:

      1. Noggin acts as a potent inhibitor of BMP signaling by binding to BMP ligands and preventing their interaction with BMP receptors. This section delves into the mechanisms through which Noggin interferes with BMP signaling, including competition for receptor binding and sequestration of BMPs in extracellular spaces. The implications of Noggin-mediated inhibition of BMP signaling in development and tissue homeostasis are also discussed.

      Physiological Functions of Noggin:

      1. Noggin plays critical roles in various physiological processes, including embryonic development, neurogenesis, skeletal development, and joint formation. This section provides an in-depth analysis of Noggin's contributions to these processes, highlighting its role in maintaining proper tissue patterning, cell fate determination, and morphogenesis.

      Therapeutic Implications of Noggin:

      1. The unique inhibitory properties of Noggin make it an attractive therapeutic candidate for various disorders. This section discusses the potential applications of Noggin in bone and joint diseases, neurological disorders, and cancer. Additionally, it explores the challenges and future prospects of utilizing Noggin as a therapeutic agent.

      Clinical Studies and Translational Research:

      1. This section reviews clinical studies and translational research involving Noggin, emphasizing its potential in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. It highlights ongoing efforts to develop Noggin-based therapeutics and discusses the promising results observed in preclinical and clinical studies.

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    Noggin Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Serine Peptidase Inhibitor Kazal Type 1 Human Recombinant

    Serine Peptidase Inhibitor Kazal Type 1, Pancreatic Secretory Trypsin Inhibitor, Tumor-Associated Trypsin Inhibitor, PCTT, TATI, Spink3, Serine Protease Inhibitor Kazal Type 1, TCP, PSTI.

    Product # :

    ENZ-724

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    Description

    SPINK1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 79 amino acids (24-79) and having a molecular mass of 8.6kDa.SPINK1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The SPINK1 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Trypsin inhibitor SPINK1 is secreted from pancreatic acinar cells into pancreatic fluid. SPINK1 has a role in inhibition of trypsin-catalyzed premature initiation of zymogens in the pancreas and the pancreatic duct. Alterations in SPINK1 gene are the cause for tropical calcific and pancreatitis hereditary pancreatitis.

    • Synonyms

      Serine Peptidase Inhibitor Kazal Type 1, Pancreatic Secretory Trypsin Inhibitor, Tumor-Associated Trypsin Inhibitor, PCTT, TATI, Spink3, Serine Protease Inhibitor Kazal Type 1, TCP, PSTI.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSDSLGREA KCYNELNGCT KIYDPVCGTD GNTYPNECVL CFENRKRQTS ILIQKSGPC.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Spink1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Eotaxin-2 Human Recombinant (CCL24)

    C-C motif chemokine 24, Small-inducible cytokine A24, Myeloid progenitor inhibitory factor 2, CK-beta-6, Eosinophil chemotactic protein 2, Eotaxin-2, CCL24, Ckb-6, MPIF2, MPIF-2, SCYA24, Eotaxin2, CCL-24.

    Product # :

    CHM-238

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    Description

    CCL24 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 78 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.8 kDa. The CCL24 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The CCL24 protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 20mM PBS pH-7.4 and 0.15M sodium chloride.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The activity is determined by the chemoattract of human PBE (peripheral blood eosinophils) at a concentration between 50-100 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-20,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Eotaxin-2, also called MPIF2 & Ckb6, is a novel CC chemokine produced by activated monocytes and T lymphocytes. Eotaxin-2 selectively chemoattracts cells expressing CCR3 including eosinophils, basophils, Th2 T cells, mast cells, and certain subsets of dendritic cells. Furthermore, Eotaxin-2 inhibits the proliferation of multipotential hematopoietic progenitor cells. The mature protein, which includes C-terminal truncation, contains 78 amino acids (92 amino acids for the mouse homolog, without C-terminal truncation).
      CCL24 functions as a chemotactic chemokine for resting t-lymphocytes, and eosinophils. CCL24 has lower chemotactic activity for neutrophils but none for monocytes and activated lymphocytes. CCL24 is a strong suppressor of colony formation by a multipotential hematopoietic progenitor cell line and binds to CCR3.

    • Synonyms

      C-C motif chemokine 24, Small-inducible cytokine A24, Myeloid progenitor inhibitory factor 2, CK-beta-6, Eosinophil chemotactic protein 2, Eotaxin-2, CCL24, Ckb-6, MPIF2, MPIF-2, SCYA24, Eotaxin2, CCL-24.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Eotaxin-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL24 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CCL24 Human Recombinant in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      VVIPSPCCMFFVSKRIPENRVVSYQLSSRSTCLKGGVIFTTKKGQQFCG
      DPKQEWV QRYMKNLDAKQKKASPRARAVA.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL24 HUMAN Protein?
      CCL24 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 8.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL24 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL24 HUMAN Protein?
      CCL24 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL24 HUMAN Protein?
      The activity is determined by the chemoattract of human PBE (peripheral blood eosinophils) at a concentration between 50-100 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-20,000IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL24 HUMAN Protein?
      VVIPSPCCMFFVSKRIPENRVVSYQLSSRSTCLKGGVIFTTKKGQQFCG
      DPKQEWV QRYMKNLDAKQKKASPRARAVA.

      What applications can CCL24 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      CCL24 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL24 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL24 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


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    Ccl24 Human