Search: 1000 results found for "Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor"

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Human Recombinant, His Tag

TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

Product # :

CYT-494

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Description

Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Human Recombinant His produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 164 amino acids fragment and having a molecular mass of 18.3kDa with an N-terminal hexahistidine tag. The TNF-alpha His is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.0.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

Biological Activity

The ED50 was determined in the presence of actinomycin D by a cytotoxicity assay using murine L929 cells is <0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 107IU/mg.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TNF-α although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-α should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNF-α in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MHHHHHHVRS SSRTPSDKPV AHVVANPQAE GQLQWLNRRA NALLANGVEL RDNQLVVPSE GLYLIYSQVL FKGQGCPSTH VLLTHTISRI AVSYQTKVNL LSAIKSPCQR ETPEGAEAKP WYEPIYLGGV FQLEKGDRLS AEINRPDYLD FAESGQVYFG IIAL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Stem Cell Factor Rat Recombinant

Kit ligand Precursor, C-kit ligand, SCF, Mast cell growth factor, MGF, SF, KL-1, Kitl, DKFZp686F2250, Hematopoietic growth factor KL.

Product # :

CYT-323

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Description

Stem cell factor Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 164 amino acids (26-189) and having a molecular mass of 18.4 kDa.The Rat SCF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing 0.02% NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 is determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells which is < 10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000units/mg.

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Introduction
Stem cell factor / KIT ligand (SCF) is a cytokine which binds CD117 (c-Kit). SCF is also known as "steel factor" or "c-kit ligand". SCF exists in two forms, cell surface bound SCF and soluble (or free) SCF. Soluble SCF is produced by the cleavage of surface bound SCF by metalloproteases.
SCF is a growth factor important for the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells and other hematopoietic progenitor cells. One of its roles is to change the BFU-E (burst-forming unit-erythroid) cells, which are the earliest erythrocyte precursors in the erythrocytic series, into the CFU-E (colony-forming unit-erythroid).
Synonyms
Kit ligand Precursor, C-kit ligand, SCF, Mast cell growth factor, MGF, SF, KL-1, Kitl, DKFZp686F2250, Hematopoietic growth factor KL.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized rat SCF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution SCF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SCF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQEICRNPVT DNVKDITKLV ANLPNDYMIT LNYVAGMDVL PSHCWLRDMV THLSVSLTTL LDKFSNISEG LSNYSIIDKL GKIVDDLVAC MEENAPKNVK ESLKKPETRN FTPEEFFSIF NRSIDAFKDF MVASDTSDCV LSSTLGPEKD SRVSVTKPFM LPPVA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GM-CSF Receptor Alpha Human Recombinant

CD116, CDw116, CSF2R, GM-CSF-R-alpha, GMCSFR, GMR, SMDP4, GMR-alpha, CD116 Antigen, CSF2RAX, CSF2RY, CSF2RAY, CSF2RX, Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor Alpha Subunit, GM-CSF Receptor Alpha Subunit, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Alpha Chain, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Subunit Alpha.

Product # :

CYT-796

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Description

CSF2RA Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 324 amino acids (20-320 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 37.2kDa.CSF2RA is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CSF2RA protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GM-CSF Receptor Alpha (CSF2RA) is the alpha subunit of the heterodimeric receptor for colony stimulating factor 2, a cytokine which controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. CSFR2 is also a member of the cytokine family of receptors. In addition, this gene is found in the pseudoautosomal region (PAR) of the X and Y chromosomes. Multiple transcript variants encoding various isoforms have been found for this gene, while some of the isoforms being membrane-bound and others being soluble. Diseases associated with CSF2RA include surfactant metabolism dysfunction, pulmonary 4, and csf2ra-related pulmonary surfactant metabolism dysfunction.
Synonyms
CD116, CDw116, CSF2R, GM-CSF-R-alpha, GMCSFR, GMR, SMDP4, GMR-alpha, CD116 Antigen, CSF2RAX, CSF2RY, CSF2RAY, CSF2RX, Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor Alpha Subunit, GM-CSF Receptor Alpha Subunit, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Alpha Chain, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Subunit Alpha.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Background
Unlocking the Potential of Human Recombinant Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor: Implications and Applications
Abstract:
The Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor (CNTFR) plays a pivotal role in mediating the effects of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) on neuronal survival and growth. This paper examines the significance of Human Recombinant CNTFR, its production techniques, and its potential applications in neurobiology and therapeutic interventions. The review underscores CNTFR's crucial role in advancing neuroprotection and neuroregeneration research.
Introduction:
CNTFR, a transmembrane protein, is central to transducing the signals initiated by CNTF. Availability of Human Recombinant CNTFR enables researchers to dissect its contribution to neuronal function and develop targeted therapies for neurodegenerative disorders. CNTFR's role in modulating neuronal health and promoting regeneration makes it a cornerstone in neurobiology.
Role in CNTF Signaling:
CNTFR forms a receptor complex with other proteins, including gp130 and LIFRβ, to bind CNTF and trigger downstream signaling pathways. Activation of intracellular cascades, such as JAK/STAT and MAPK, is instrumental in driving the neuroprotective and growth-promoting effects of CNTF.
Production Methods:
Human Recombinant CNTFR is generated through gene expression in suitable host cells, often utilizing bacterial or mammalian systems. Ensuring accurate folding and post-translational modifications is crucial to preserve its functionality and affinity for CNTF.
Therapeutic Applications:
Human Recombinant CNTFR holds promise for therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), multiple sclerosis, and retinal degeneration. Manipulating CNTFR-associated signaling presents opportunities to bolster neuronal survival and regeneration, potentially revolutionizing patient care.
Challenges and Future Directions:
While the potential is significant, challenges encompass optimizing CNTFR-CNTF interactions, effective tissue delivery, and understanding potential off-target effects. Ongoing research is paramount to unravel the complete mechanisms of CNTFR-mediated signaling and its therapeutic implications.
Conclusion:
Human Recombinant Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor emerges as a vital tool in advancing our grasp of neuroprotection and regeneration. Its capacity to modulate CNTF effects opens doors to innovative therapeutic strategies for addressing neurodegenerative disorders, embodying the intersection of molecular insights and clinical progress.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CD116 Protein?
CD116 Protein has a total Mw of 37.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CD116 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CD116 Protein?
CD116 Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CD116 Protein?
The biological functionality of CD116 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CD116 Protein?
CD116 Protein is composed from 324 amino acids.

What applications can CD116 Protein be used in?
CD116 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CD116 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CD116 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Connective Tissue Growth Factor Human Recombinant , HEK

CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF.

Product # :

CYT-687

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Description

The CTGF Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells, is 36kDa protein containing a total of 329 amino acid residues (aa 27-349) including a C-terminal 6×His tag.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

CTGF filtered (0.2µm) solution in 0.1M Citrate buffer pH 4.7 and 20% (w/v) glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Connective Tissue Growth Factor belongs to the CCN family of proteins. The CCN family presently consists of six members in human also known as: Cyr61 (Cystein rich 61), CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor), Nov (Nephroblastoma Overexpressed gene), WISP-1, 2 and 3 (Wnt-1 Induced Secreted Proteins). The CCN genes encode secreted proteins associated with the Extracellular Matrix (ECM) and cell membrane.
CCN proteins are matricellular proteins which are involved in the regulation of various cellular functions including: proliferation, differentiation, survival, adhesion and migration. They are expressed in derivatives of the three embryonic sheets and are implicated in the development of kidney, nervous system, muscle, bone marrow, cartilage and bone. During adulthood, they are implicated in wound healing, bone fracture repair, and pathologies such as: fibrosis, vascular ailments and tumorigenesis.
Full length secreted CCN proteins can show an antiproliferative activity, whereas truncated isoforms are likely to stimulate proliferation and behave as oncogenes.
The full length protein consists of four modules: Module I shares partial identity with the N-terminal part of the Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs).
Module II includes a stretch of 70amino acid residues – which shares sequence identity with the Von Willebrand Factor Type C repeat (VWC).
Module III contains sequences sharing identity with the Thrombospondin type 1 repeat (TSP1) (WSXCSXXCG), which is thought to be implicated in the binding of sulfated glycoconjugates and to be important for cell adhesion.
Module IV, also designated CT, is encoded by exon5. It is the leasts conserved one of the four domains at the level of nucleotide sequence, but it appears to be critical for several of the biological functions attributed to the CCN proteins. Module IV resembles the CT domain of several extracellular protein including, Von Willebrand's factor and mucins. Sequence similarities to heparin-binding motifs are also found within this domain.
Proteolysis of the secreted full-length CCN proteins that has been reported in the case of CCN2 and CCN3 might result in the production of CCN-derived peptides with high affinity for ligands that full-length CNN proteins bind only poorly. Amino-truncated CCN2 isoforms were biologically active whereas no specific biological activity has been attributed to the truncated CCN3. Although the molecular processes underlying the production of these secreted isoforms is presently unknown, it is important to note that proteolysis occur at the same amino acid residues in both CCN2 and CCN3. An elevated expression of CCN2 has also been detected by Northern blotting in human invasive mammary ductal carcinomas, dermatofibromas, pyogenic granuloma, endothelial cells of angiolipomas and angioleiomyomas, and in pancreatic tumors. A study performed with chondrosarcomas representative of various histological grades established that CCN2 expression was closely correlated with increasing levels of malignancy.
In agreement with CCN2 playing a role in brain tumor angiogenesis, immunocytochemistry studies indicated that both glioblastoma tumor cells and proliferating endothelial cells stained positive for CCN2. In astrocytomas, CCN2 expression was particularly elevated in high grade tumors, with a marked effect of CCN2 on cell proliferation. Downregulation of CCN2 expression in these cells was associated with a growth arrest at the G1/S transition while over-expression of CCN2 induced a two-fold increase of the number of cells in the G1 phase. Gene profiling analysis allowed to identify a set of about 50 genes whose expression might account for the proliferative activity of CCN2 in these cells.
CCN2 was seen in a higher proportion of mononuclear cells of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Synonyms
CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF.
Physical Appearance
Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QNCSGPCRCP DEPAPRCPAG VSLVLDGCGC CRVCAKQLGE LCTERDPCDP HKGLFCHFGS PANRKIGVCT AKDGAPCIFG GTVYRSGESF QSSCKYQCTC LDGAVGCMPL CSMDVRLPSP DCPFPRRVKL PGKCCEEWVC DEPKDQTVVG PALAAYRLED TFGPDPTMIR ANCLVQTTEW SACSKTCGMG ISTRVTNDNA SCRLEKQSRL CMVRPCEADL EENIKKGKKC IRTPKISKPI KFELSGCTSM KTYRAKFCGV CTDGRCCTPH RTTTLPVEFK CPDGEVMKKN MMFIKTCACH YNCPGDNDIF ESLYYRKMYG DMA HHHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTGF Protein?
CTGF Protein has a total Mw of 36kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTGF Protein?
HEK293 cells.

What is the Purity of CTGF Protein?
CTGF Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTGF Protein?
The biological functionality of CTGF Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTGF Protein?
QNCSGPCRCP DEPAPRCPAG VSLVLDGCGC CRVCAKQLGE LCTERDPCDP HKGLFCHFGS PANRKIGVCT AKDGAPCIFG GTVYRSGESF QSSCKYQCTC LDGAVGCMPL CSMDVRLPSP DCPFPRRVKL PGKCCEEWVC DEPKDQTVVG PALAAYRLED TFGPDPTMIR ANCLVQTTEW SACSKTCGMG ISTRVTNDNA SCRLEKQSRL CMVRPCEADL EENIKKGKKC IRTPKISKPI KFELSGCTSM KTYRAKFCGV CTDGRCCTPH RTTTLPVEFK CPDGEVMKKN MMFIKTCACH YNCPGDNDIF ESLYYRKMYG DMA HHHHHH.

What applications can CTGF Protein be used in?
CTGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

ADP-Ribosylation Factor 1 Human Recombinant

ARF-1, ADP-ribosylation factor 1.

Product # :

PRO-867

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Description

ARF1 Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 201 amino acids (1-181 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 22.8 kDa. The ARF1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The ARF1 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT, 0.1M NaCl & 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
ARF1 is a small guanine nucleotide-binding protein that increases the enzymatic activities of cholera toxin. ARF1 is necessary and ubiquitous in eukaryotes. ARF1 takes part in vesicular transport and functioning via phospholipase D activation. ARF1 is involved in membrane traffic and organelle integrity which are closely tied to their reversible association with membranes and distinct interactions with membrane phospholipids.
Synonyms
ARF-1, ADP-ribosylation factor 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGNIFANLFK GLFGKKEMRI LMVGLDAAGK TTILYKLKLG EIVTTIPTIG FNVETVEYKN ISFTVWDVGG QDKIRPLWRH YFQNTQGLIF VVDSNDRERV NEAREELMRM LAEDELRDAV LLVFANKQDL PNAMNAAEIT DKLGLHSLRH RNWYIQATCA TSGDGLYEGL DWLSNQLRNQ K.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-19 Human Recombinant, HEK

fibroblast growth factor 19, FGF19.

Product # :

CYT-1180

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Description

FGF19 Mouse Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 23-216) containing 205 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.0 kDa.FGF19 is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

FGF19 protein (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl(pH8.0), 20% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Fibroblast Growth Factor-19 (FGF-19) is a member of the FGF family. FGF-19 interacts with FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. T FGF-19 takes part in the suppression of bile acid biosynthesis through downregulation of CYP7A1 expression, following positive regulation of the JNK and EPK1/2 cascades. FGF-19 stimulates glucose uptake in adiposytes and is a high affinity, heparin dependent ligand for FGFR4.
Synonyms
fibroblast growth factor 19, FGF19.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGSHMRPLAF SDAGPHVHYG WGDPIRLRHL YTSGPHGLSS CFLRIRADGV VDCARGQSAH SLLEIKAVAL RTVAIKGVHS VRYLCMGADG KMQGLLQYSE EDCAFEEEIR PDGYNVYRSE KHRLPVSLSS AKQRQLYKNR GFLPLSHFLP MLPMVPEEPE DLRGHLESDM FSSPLETDSM DPFGLVTGLE AVRSPSFEKH HHHHH
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein?
FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein has a total Mw of 23kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein?
HEK293 cells.

What is the Purity of FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein?
FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein?
The biological functionality of FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein?
DGSHMRPLAF SDAGPHVHYG WGDPIRLRHL YTSGPHGLSS CFLRIRADGV VDCARGQSAH SLLEIKAVAL RTVAIKGVHS VRYLCMGADG KMQGLLQYSE EDCAFEEEIR PDGYNVYRSE KHRLPVSLSS AKQRQLYKNR GFLPLSHFLP MLPMVPEEPE DLRGHLESDM FSSPLETDSM DPFGLVTGLE AVRSPSFEKH HHHHH

What applications can FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein be used in?
FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-20 Human Recombinant

Fibroblast Growth Factor 20, FGF-20, RHDA2, FGF20.

Product # :

CYT-875

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Description

FGF20 Human Recombinant (1-211) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 217 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 24kDa.The FGF-20 is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag [HHHHHH] at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in MOPS, (NH4)2SO4, DTT and EDTA.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as measured in a proliferation assay using mouse NR6R-3T3 cells, is less than 2.5ng/ml.

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Introduction
Fibroblast growth factor 20 (FGF20) belongs to the FGF gene family and member of FGF-9 subfamily (based upon its structure). Human FGF20 has several receptors which include FGF R1c, FGF R2c, FGF R3b, FGF R3c and FGF R4. FGF20 is expressed a various cells, including dopaminergic neurons, fibroblasts, keratinocytes and breast epithelium, and numerous sites in the fetus.
Synonyms
Fibroblast Growth Factor 20, FGF-20, RHDA2, FGF20.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF20 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-20 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-20 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MHHHHHHAPL AEVGGFLGGL EGLGQQVGSH FLLPPAGERP PLLGERRSAA ERSARGGPGA AQLAHLHGIL RRRQLYCRTG FHLQILPDGS VQGTRQDHSL FGILEFISVA VGLVSIRGVD SGLYLGMNDK GELYGSEKLT SECIFREQFE ENWYNTYSSN IYKHGDTGRR YFVALNKDGT PRDGARSKRH QKFTHFLPRP VDPERVPELY KDLLMYT.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF20 Protein?
FGF20 Protein has a total Mw of 24kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF20 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF20 Protein?
FGF20 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF20 Protein?
The ED50, as measured in a proliferation assay using mouse NR6R-3T3 cells, is less than 2.5ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF20 Protein?
MHHHHHHAPL AEVGGFLGGL EGLGQQVGSH FLLPPAGERP PLLGERRSAA ERSARGGPGA AQLAHLHGIL RRRQLYCRTG FHLQILPDGS VQGTRQDHSL FGILEFISVA VGLVSIRGVD SGLYLGMNDK GELYGSEKLT SECIFREQFE ENWYNTYSSN IYKHGDTGRR YFVALNKDGT PRDGARSKRH QKFTHFLPRP VDPERVPELY KDLLMYT.

What applications can FGF20 Protein be used in?
FGF20 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF20 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF20 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-5 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

Interleukin-5, IL-5, Eosinophil differentiation factor, T-cell replacing factor, TRF, IL5.

Product # :

CYT-772

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Description

IL5 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a disulfide-linked homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide protein containing 2x115 amino acids chains and having a total molecular mass of 26.1kDa.The IL-5 Rhesus Macaque is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4 and 5% Trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by HPLC and SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human TF-1 cells is less than 5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 10⁵ IU/mg.

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Introduction
The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that acts as a growth and differentiation factor for both B cells and eosinophils. This cytokine is a main regulator of eosinopoiesis, eosinophil maturation and activation. The elevated production of this cytokine is reported to be related to asthma or hypereosinophilic syndromes. The receptor of this cytokine is a heterodimer, whose beta subunit is shared with the receptors for interleukine 3 (IL3) and colony stimulating factor 2 (CSF2/GM-CSF). This gene, together with those for interleukin 4 (IL4), interleukin 13 (IL13), and CSF2, form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5. This cytokine, IL4, and IL13 are found to be regulated coordinately by long-range regulatory elements spread over 120 kilobases on chromosome 5q31.
Synonyms
Interleukin-5, IL-5, Eosinophil differentiation factor, T-cell replacing factor, TRF, IL5.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL-5 Rhesus Macaque although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL5 Rhesus Macaque should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleikin-5 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
IPTEIPASAL VKETLALLST HRTLLIANET LRIPVPVHKN HQLCTEEIFQ GIGTLESQTV QGGTVERLFK NLSLIKKYIG GQKKKCGEER RRVNQFLDYL QEFLGVMNTE WIIES.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 2 Subunit 1 Alpha Human Recombinant

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha, eIF-2-alpha, EIF-2alpha, EIF-2A, EIF2, EIF-2, EIF2A, EIF-2A.

Product # :

PRO-845

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Description

EIF2S1 Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 335 amino acids (1-315 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 38.2 kDa. The EIF2S1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

0.5mg/ml solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 0.1M NaCl & 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
EIF2S1 participates in the premature steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA which binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to create a 43S pre-initiation complex. Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF-2 and release of an eIF-2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF-2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF-2 should exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed by eIF-2B.
Synonyms
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha, eIF-2-alpha, EIF-2alpha, EIF-2A, EIF2, EIF-2, EIF2A, EIF-2A.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MPGLSCRFYQ HKFPEVEDVV MVNVRSIAEM GAYVSLLEYN NIEGMILLSE LSRRRIRSIN KLIRIGRNEC VVVIRVDKEK GYIDLSKRRV SPEEAIKCED KFTKSKTVYS ILRHVAEVLE YTKDEQLESL FQRTAWVFDD KYKRPGYGAY DAFKHAVSDP SILDSLDLNE DEREVLINNI NRRLTPQAVK IRADIEVACY GYEGIDAVKE ALRAGLNCST ENMPIKINLI APPRYVMTTT TLERTEGLSV LSQAMAVIKE KIEEKRGVFN VQMEPKVVTD TDETELARQM ERLERENAEV DGDDDAEEME AKAED

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Yip1 Interacting Factor Homolog B Human Recombinant

Yip1 Interacting Factor Homolog B (S. Cerevisiae), YIP1-Interacting Factor Homolog B, Protein YIF1B, FinGER8, YIF1B.

Product # :

PRO-1970

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Description

YIF1B Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 179 amino acids (1-156) and having a molecular mass of 19.5 kDa.YIF1B is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The YIF1B solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Yip1 Interacting Factor Homolog B (YIF1b) is a member of the YIF1 family.
Synonyms
Yip1 Interacting Factor Homolog B (S. Cerevisiae), YIP1-Interacting Factor Homolog B, Protein YIF1B, FinGER8, YIF1B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMHPAGLA AAAAGTPRLR KWPSKRRIPV SQPGMADPHQ LFDDTSSAQS RGYGAQRAPG GLSYPAASPT PHAAFLADPV SNMAMAYGSS LAAQGKELVD KNIDRFIPIT KLKYYFAVDT MYVGRKLGLL FFPYLHQDWE VQYQQDTPVA PRFDVNAPD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin 9 Human Recombinant, Sf9, Active

Interleukin 9, Protein Il9, Il9, HP40, Cytokine P40, T-cell growth factor P40

Product # :

CYT-1143

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Description

IL-9 Human produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 132 amino acids (19-144 aa) and having a molecular mass of 14.9kDa.IL-9 is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The IL-9 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by cell proliferation assay using MO7e human megakaryocytic leukemic cells. ED50 range for this effect is ≤ 0.3 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Interleukin-9 is a protein that acts as one of the regulators of hematopoiesis. IL-9 is an enhancer of cells and megakaryoblastic leukemic cells’ growth. Among this protein’s producers we can find cells like mast cells, Treg, NKT cells, Th17, Th2, ILC2, and Th9 cells in various amounts. Th9 are the primary CD4 cells (T cells) that IL-9 is produced in.
Synonyms
Interleukin 9, Protein Il9, Il9, HP40, Cytokine P40, T-cell growth factor P40
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QGCPTLAGIL DINFLINKMQ EDPASKCHCS ANVTSCLCLG IPSDNCTRPC FSERLSQMTN
TTMQTRYPLI FSRVKKSVEV LKNNKCPYFS CEQPCNQTTA GNALTFLKSL LEIFQKEKMR GMRGKIHHHH HH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Coagulation Factor IX Human

Coagulation factor IX, EC 3.4.21.22, Christmas factor, Plasma thromboplastin component, PTC, F9, FIX, HEMB, MGC129641, MGC129642, GLA domain, Factor IX.

Product # :

PRO-353

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Description

Human Factor-IX produced from fresh frozen human plasma is a glycosylated polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 56 kDa.

Source

Human Plasma.

Formulation

The Factor-IX was lyophilized from a sterile solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-7.4, 0.1M NaCl and 1mM Benzamidine.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity per mg was tested and found to be 306.5 PEU/mg.

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Introduction
Human Factor IX also called Christmas-Factor is a glycoprotein, which is synthesized in the liver and belongs to the serine proteases system and is part of the S1 peptidase family.
Lack of Factor-IX causes Hemophilia-B meaning Christmas Disease. Factor-IX has a N-terminus region which contains 12xGla residues which asist the calcium dpendant binding of Factor-IX to the phospholipid surface. Factor-IX is activated by either factor XIa or the factor VIIa/tissue factor/phospholipid complex. Cleavage yields the intermediate IXa, which is subsequently converted to the fully active form IXab.
Factor-IX binds initially to exosites on the factor XIa heavy chain, followed by interaction at the active site with subsequent bond cleavage. Coagulation factor IX is activated by interaction with the erythrocyte membrane, causing intrinsic coagulation. Chaperones & lectins act simultaniously to guarantee the proper folding of Factor-IX and the retention of mutant molecules. Human Factor IX, activated by either the Contact or Tissue Factor Pathway, is responsible for the activation of Factor X to Xa.
Synonyms
Coagulation factor IX, EC 3.4.21.22, Christmas factor, Plasma thromboplastin component, PTC, F9, FIX, HEMB, MGC129641, MGC129642, GLA domain, Factor IX.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Factor-IX although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Factor-IX should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized 100U Factor-IX in sterile 100µl of 18MΩ-cm H2O, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Human Virus Test
Human plasma was tested and found negative for HIV-1, HIV-2, Hepatitis B Surface antigen and HCV. Donors are screened for CJD (Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4E Human Recombinant

CBP, EIF4E1, EIF4EL1, EIF4F.

Product # :

PRO-530

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Description

EIF4E Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 237 amino acids (1-217 a.a.) and having a molecular weight of 27.2kDa. The EIF4E is fused to a 20 aa His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The EIF4E 0.5mg/ml protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8, and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
EIF4E is part of the eukaryotic initiation factor 4 families, controls translation of maternal mRNAs in early embryos before the onset of zygotic transcription. EIF4E identifies and binds to the 7 methyl GTP cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs, thus modulates the initiation of translation. EIF4E enables ribosome binding by inducing the unwinding of the mRNAs secondary structures.
Synonyms
CBP, EIF4E1, EIF4EL1, EIF4F.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MATVEPETTP TPNPPTTEEE KTESNQEVAN PEHYIKHPLQ NRWALWFFKN DKSKTWQANL RLISKFDTVE
DFWALYNHIQ LSSNLMPGCD YSLFKDGIEP MWEDEKNKRG GRWLITLNKQ QRRSDLDRFW LETLLCLIGE SFDDYSDDVC GAVVNVRAKG
DKIAIWTTEC ENREAVTHIG RVYKERLGLP PKIVIGYQSH ADTATKSGST TKNRFVV.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-18 Mouse Recombinant

Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, Fgf18, D130055P09Rik.

Product # :

CYT-064

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Description

FGF-18 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 180 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21kDa.The FGF-18 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FGF-18 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF-receptors is < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×10⁶ units/mg.

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Introduction
Fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18) is a member of the large FGF family which has at least 23 members. FGF18 is a heparin binding growth factor with a core 120 amino acid FGF domain which allows for a common tertiary structure. FGFs are expressed in the course of the embryonic development and in restricted adult tissues. FGF-18 is an indispensable regulator of long bone and calvarial development. FGF-18 signals via FGFR 1c, 2c, 3c, and 4.
Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 18, FGF-18, zFGF5, Fgf18, D130055P09Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF-18 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-18 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-18 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
EENVDFRIHV ENQTRARDDV SRKQLRLYQL YSRTSGKHIQ VLGRRISARG EDGDKYAQLL VETDTFGSQV RIKGKETEFY LCMNRKGKLV GKPDGTSKEC VFIEKVLENN YTALMSAKYS GWYVGFTKKG RPRKGPKTRE NQQDVHFMKR YPKGQAELQK PFKYTTVTKR SRRIRPTHPG.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF18 Protein?
FGF18 Protein has a total Mw of 21kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF18 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF18 Protein?
FGF18 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF18 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF-receptors is < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×106 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF18 Protein?
EENVDFRIHV ENQTRARDDV SRKQLRLYQL YSRTSGKHIQ VLGRRISARG EDGDKYAQLL VETDTFGSQV RIKGKETEFY LCMNRKGKLV GKPDGTSKEC VFIEKVLENN YTALMSAKYS GWYVGFTKKG RPRKGPKTRE NQQDVHFMKR YPKGQAELQK PFKYTTVTKR SRRIRPTHPG.

What applications can FGF18 Protein be used in?
FGF18 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF18 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF18 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-22 Rat Recombinant

IL-TIF, TIFa, IL-10-related T-cell-derived-inducible factor, IL-22, ILTIF, IL-D110, zcyto18, MGC79382, MGC79384, TIFIL-23.

Product # :

CYT-173

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Description

IL-22 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.6kDa.The IL22 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity is measured by its ability to induce IL-10 secretion in COLO 205 (human colon carcinoma cells). The expected ED₅₀ for this effect is 0.15-0.75ng/ml.

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Introduction
IL-22 is a member of the IL-10 family of regulatory cytokines.Members of this family share partial homology in their amino acid sequences, but they are dissimilar in their biological functions. Produced by T lymphocytes, IL-22 inhibits IL-4 production by Th2 cells, and induces acute phase reactants in the liver and pancreas. IL-22 signals through a receptor system consisting of IL-10R-beta/CRF2-4 and IL-22R, both of which are members of the class II cytokine-receptor family.
Synonyms
IL-TIF, TIFa, IL-10-related T-cell-derived-inducible factor, IL-22, ILTIF, IL-D110, zcyto18, MGC79382, MGC79384, TIFIL-23.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-22 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL22 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin -22 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
LPINSQCKLE AANFQQPYIV NRTFMLAKEA SLADNNTDVR LIGEELFRGV KAKDQCYLMK QVLNFTLEDV LLPQSDRFQP YMQEVVPFLT KLSIHLSPCH ISGDDQNIQK NVRQLKETVQ KLGESGEIKA IGELDLLFMS LRNACV.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta Defensin-1 Human Recombinant

Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, Defensin beta 1, hBD-1, HBD1, HBP1, DEFB1, HBD-1, HBP-1, DEFB101, DEFB-1, MGC51822.

Product # :

CYT-564

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Description

Beta Defensin-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 47 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5 kDa.The BD-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Human BD-1 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 20mM PBS pH-7.4 and 130mM sodium chloride.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 100-1000ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000-10,000IU/mg.

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Synonyms
Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, Defensin beta 1, hBD-1, HBD1, HBP1, DEFB1, HBD-1, HBP-1, DEFB101, DEFB-1, MGC51822.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Beta Defensin-1 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Beta Defensin-1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GNFLTGLGHR SDHYNCVSSG GQCLYSACPI FTKIQGTCYR GKAKCCK.
Background
Beta Defensin-1 Human Recombinant: Unveiling its Potential in Innate Immunity and Therapeutic Applications
Abstract:

Beta Defensin-1 (BD-1), a member of the defensin family, plays a crucial role in innate immunity and host defense. This research paper provides an overview of BD-1 human recombinant, exploring its molecular characteristics, antimicrobial properties, and therapeutic applications. Understanding the multifaceted role of BD-1 offers new avenues for developing innovative immunotherapies. This article offers a concise analysis of BD-1, highlighting its impact on innate immunity and its therapeutic potential.
Introduction:

Innate immunity serves as the first line of defense against invading pathogens. BD-1, a key peptide within the defensin family, exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and plays a pivotal role in host defense mechanisms. This paper provides an overview of BD-1, shedding light on its structure, function, and therapeutic potential.
BD-1 Structure and Function:

BD-1 is a cationic peptide with a conserved cysteine motif that confers its antimicrobial properties. It acts by disrupting the integrity of microbial cell membranes, leading to microbial death. Additionally, BD-1 exhibits immunomodulatory effects by stimulating immune cell recruitment and cytokine production.
Antimicrobial Properties and Therapeutic Applications:

BD-1 demonstrates antimicrobial activity against a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Its ability to combat multidrug-resistant strains makes it an attractive candidate for the development of novel antimicrobial therapies. Furthermore, BD-1's immunomodulatory effects contribute to its potential in treating inflammatory and infectious diseases.
Therapeutic Potential of BD-1 Human Recombinant:

BD-1 human recombinant holds significant promise in the field of immunotherapy. Strategies aimed at enhancing BD-1 expression or delivering exogenous BD-1 may help boost innate immune responses in patients with compromised immune systems or chronic infections. Furthermore, BD-1-based therapeutics could be developed to combat antibiotic-resistant infections and prevent biofilm formation.
Challenges and Future Directions:

While BD-1 shows immense therapeutic potential, challenges must be addressed. Further research is necessary to optimize the delivery methods of BD-1 and evaluate its long-term safety and efficacy. Additionally, understanding the interplay between BD-1 and other immune factors will aid in developing combinatorial approaches for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Conclusion:

BD-1 human recombinant represents a promising avenue for developing novel immunotherapies and combating antimicrobial resistance. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of BD-1 in innate immunity opens new horizons for innovative treatments. Continued research in this field has the potential to revolutionize the field of immunotherapy and improve patient outcomes.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD1 Protein?
BD1 Protein has a total Mw of 5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BD1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BD1 Protein?
BD1 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BD1 Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 100-1000ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000-10,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of BD1 Protein?
GNFLTGLGHR SDHYNCVSSG GQCLYSACPI FTKIQGTCYR GKAKCCK.

What applications can BD1 Protein be used in?
BD1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BD1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BD1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Flt3-Ligand Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand, FLK2, STK1, CD135, Stem Cell Tyrosine Kinase 1, FLT3LG, Flt3.

Product # :

CYT-157

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Description

Flt3 Ligand Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 159 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.0kDa.The Flt3 Ligand Rhesus Macaque is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as calculated by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human AML5 cells is less than 1.0ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
FLT3 ligand is a receptor for the fl cytokine has a tyrosine-protein kinase activity & a growth factor that regulates proliferation of early hematopoietic cells. Flt3-Ligand synergizes with other CSFs and interleukins to induce growth and differentiation.
Synonyms
Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand, FLK2, STK1, CD135, Stem Cell Tyrosine Kinase 1, FLT3LG, Flt3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Flt3 Ligand Rhesus Macaque although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Flt3 Ligand Rhesus Macaque should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Flt3 Ligand in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TQDCSFQHSP ISSDFAVKIR ELSDYLLQDY PVTVPSNLQD EELCGALWRL VLAQRWMERL KTVAGSKMQG LLERVNTEIH FVTKCAFQHP PSCLRFVQTN ISRLLQETSE QLVALKPWIT RQNFSRCLEL QCQPDSSTLP PPRSPGALEA TALTAPQRP
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FLT3-LIGAND RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
FLT3-LIGAND RHESUS MACAQUE Protein has a total Mw of 18kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FLT3-LIGAND RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FLT3-LIGAND RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
FLT3-LIGAND RHESUS MACAQUE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FLT3-LIGAND RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
The ED50 as calculated by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human AML5 cells is less than 1.0ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FLT3-LIGAND RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
TQDCSFQHSP ISSDFAVKIR ELSDYLLQDY PVTVPSNLQD EELCGALWRL VLAQRWMERL KTVAGSKMQG LLERVNTEIH FVTKCAFQHP PSCLRFVQTN ISRLLQETSE QLVALKPWIT RQNFSRCLEL QCQPDSSTLP PPRSPGALEA TALTAPQRP
What applications can FLT3-LIGAND RHESUS MACAQUE Protein be used in?
FLT3-LIGAND RHESUS MACAQUE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FLT3-LIGAND RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FLT3-LIGAND RHESUS MACAQUE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

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Description:

Placental Growth Factor-1 Mouse Recombinant

Placenta growth factor, PlGF, PGF1.

Product # :

CYT-907

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Description

PGF1 Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 138 amino acids (27-158a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 15.9kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa). PGF1 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

PGF1 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4), 0.1mM PMSF and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Placental Growth Factor, also known as PGF is rich in trophoblastic giant cells which are linked with the parietal yolk sac at early stages of embryogenesis. Furthermore, the secretion of PGF by trophoblastic giant cells is the signal which initiates as well as co-ordinates vascularization in the deciduum and placenta during early embryogenesis.
Synonyms
Placenta growth factor, PlGF, PGF1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
AGNNSTEVEV VPFNEVWGRS YCRPMEKLVY ILDEYPDEVS HIFSPSCVLL SRCSGCCGDE GLHCVPIKTA NITMQILKIP PNRDPHFYVE MTFSQDVLCE CRPILETTKA ERRKTKGKRK RSRNSQTEEP HPHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

RELM-alpha Mouse Recombinant

Resistin-like alpha, RELMalpha, Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ1, Parasite-induced macrophage novel gene 1 protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-gamma, RELM-a.

Product # :

CYT-309

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Description

Mouse RELM-alpha Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a monomeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 88 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10 kDa. The Mouse RELM-alpha is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Sterile filtered and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 10mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 98% as determined by SDS-PAGE & RP-HPLC.

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Introduction
Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from mice with experimentally induced allergic pulmonary inflammation contains a novel 9.4 kDa cysteine-rich secreted protein, RELM-alpha (FIZZ1, found in inflammatory zone). RELM-alpha is a secreted protein that has a restricted tissue distribution with highest levels in adipose tissue stroma. Murine RELM-alpha (FIZZ1) is the founding member of a new gene family including two other murine genes expressed, respectively, in intestinal crypt epithelium (RELM-beta) and white adipose tissue (Resistin), and two related human genes.
RELMalpha inhibits the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes into adipocytes but has no effect on proliferation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. RELMalpha is able to form heterooligomers with resistin but not RELMbeta. Since RELMalpha is expressed by adipose tissue and it is a secreted factor, our findings suggest that RELMalpha may be involved in the control of the adipogenesis as well as in the process of muscle differentiation.
In the lung, RELM-alpha is induced by hypoxia and was renamed as hypoxia-induced mitogenic factor (HIMF). HIMF strongly activated Akt phosphorylation. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor LY294002 (10 micromol/L) inhibited HIMF-activated Akt phosphorylation. It also inhibited HIMF stimulated RPSM proliferation. Thus, the PI3K/Akt pathway, at least in part, mediates the proliferative effect of HIMF. Further studies showed that HIMF had angiogenic and vasoconstrictive properties. HIMF increased pulmonary arterial pressure and vascular resistance. Further studies suggest that HIMF regulates apoptosis and may participate in lung alveolarization and maturation.
Synonyms
Resistin-like alpha, RELMalpha, Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ1, Parasite-induced macrophage novel gene 1 protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-gamma, RELM-a.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
At 0.1mg/ml of deionized sterile water.
Amino Acid Sequence
MDETIEIIVE NKVKELLANP ANYPSTVTKT LSCTSVKTMN RWASCPAGMT ATGCACGFAC GSWEIQSGDT CNCLCLLVDW TTARCCQLS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

ADP-Ribosylation Factor 3 Human Recombinant

ADP-ribosylation factor 3, ARF3.

Product # :

PRO-933

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Description

ARF3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 201 amino acids (1-181 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 22.8kDa.ARF3 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

ARF3 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
ADP-ribosylation factor 3 (ARF3) belongs to the human ARF gene family. This family encodes small guanine nucleotide-binding proteins which stimulate the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of cholera toxin and have a role in vesicular trafficking and as activators of phospholipase D. ARF3 functions as an allosteric activator of the cholera toxin catalytic subunit, an ADP-ribosyltransferase. ARF3 is involved in protein trafficking; may modulate vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi apparatus. The ARF3 gene is comprised of 5 exons and 4 introns.
Synonyms
ADP-ribosylation factor 3, ARF3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGNIFGNLLK SLIGKKEMRI LMVGLDAAGK TTILYKLKLG EIVTTIPTIG FNVETVEYKN ISFTVWDVGG QDKIRPLWRH YFQNTQGLIF VVDSNDRERV NEAREELMRM LAEDELRDAV LLVFANKQDL PNAMNAAEIT DKLGLHSLRH RNWYIQATCA TSGDGLYEGL DWLANQLKNK K.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mouse Anti MERS-CoV Spike

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Human betacoronavirus 2c EMC/2012, MERS-CoV, MERS, MERSCoV SP, Spike glycoprotein, S glycoprotein, S, Spike protein, E2, Peplomer protein.

Product # :

ANT-768

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4), 0.02% Sodium Azide and 10% Glycerol.

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Introduction
Since April 2012, cases of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) have been identified in various countries. Coronaviruses are the cause of the common cold, SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) and other severe illnesses with high mortality rates, all are classified into coronavirus family. MERS-CoV is a new type of SARS found in the coronavirus family causing severe pneumonia with sudden and serious respiratory illness with high mortality rates as well. Since January 27th 2015, the WHO has reported 956 human cases, including 351 deaths. More cases of the new coronavirus strain are expected. Like in other coronaviruses, large surface spike glycoprotein is a central structural protein of this virus; it is located above the virion surface to bind and enter into the target cell. Spike protein has 2 domains- S1 and S2. The S1 domain is responsible for cellular tropism and interaction with target cell, while the S2 domain is responsible for membrane fusion. The C-terminal of S1 domain contains a receptor binding domain, and is also a potential target for vaccine development and an antigen for diagnosis.
Synonyms
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Human betacoronavirus 2c EMC/2012, MERS-CoV, MERS, MERSCoV SP, Spike glycoprotein, S glycoprotein, S, Spike protein, E2, Peplomer protein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Recombinant MERS-CoV Spike (18-1296aa) purified from Baculovirus.
Ig Subclass
IgG1 kappa.
Clone
PAT40G7AT
Applications
SARS MERS Spike antibody has been tested by ELISA analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Type
Mouse antibody Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1-month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
SARS MERS Spike antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatoma-Derived Growth Factor Human Recombinant

High-mobility group protein 1-like 2, HMG1L2, HMG-1L2, Hepatoma-derived growth factor, HDGF, FLJ96580, DKFZp686J1764.

Product # :

CYT-681

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SDS-PAGE

Description

The HDGF Human recombinant protein is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain produced in E. coli, having a molecular weight of 11.5kDa and containing 100 amino acids.The HDGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The HDGF protein solution (1mg/ml) is formulated in 20mM Tris-HCl pH-7.5, 1mM DTT, 10% glycerol and 1mM EDTA.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
HDGF is a member of the hepatoma-derived growth factor family. HDGF plays a role as a secreted mitogen from the human hepatoma cell line Huh-7. HDGF is a nuclear targeted vascular smooth muscle cell mitogen as well as a heparin-binding protein that is greatly expressed in tumor cells where it stimulates proliferation. HDGF takes part in organ development and lung remodeling after injury by promoting proliferation of lung epithelial cells. HDGF plays a role in the carcinogenesis of gastric epithelial cells through promotion of cell proliferation by Erk1/2 activation. HDGF is linked with tumorigenesis and the growth of cancer. HDGF is a self-regulating factor connected with the prognosis of liver cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and pancreatic cancer. HDGF has proliferative, angiogenic, and neurotrophic activity. HDGF is a distinctive nuclear targeting growth factor that is vastly expressed in HCC cells and is a prognostic factor for HCC.
Synonyms
High-mobility group protein 1-like 2, HMG1L2, HMG-1L2, Hepatoma-derived growth factor, HDGF, FLJ96580, DKFZp686J1764.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSRSNRQKEY KCGDLVFAKM KGYPHWPARI DEMPEAAVKS TANKYQVFFF GTHETAFLGP KDLFPYEESK EKFGKPNKRK GFSEGLWEIE NNPTVKASGY.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of HDGF HUMAN Protein?
HDGF HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 11.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of HDGF HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of HDGF HUMAN Protein?
HDGF HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of HDGF HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of HDGF HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of HDGF HUMAN Protein?
MSRSNRQKEY KCGDLVFAKM KGYPHWPARI DEMPEAAVKS TANKYQVFFF GTHETAFLGP KDLFPYEESK EKFGKPNKRK GFSEGLWEIE NNPTVKASGY.

What applications can HDGF HUMAN Protein be used in?
HDGF HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for HDGF HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, HDGF HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Signal-Regulatory Protein Alpha Rat Recombinant

Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type substrate 1, SHP substrate, SHPS-1, Brain Ig-like molecule with tyrosine-based activation motifs, Bit, CD172 antigen-like family member A, Inhibitory receptor SHPS-1, Macrophage fusion receptor, Macrophage membrane protein MFP150, Signal-regulatory protein alpha-1, Sirp-alpha-1, CD172a, Sirpa, Bit, Mfr, Ptpns1, Shps1, Sirp.

Product # :

PRO-2258

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Description

SIRPA Rat Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 350 amino acids (32-373a.a) and having a molecular mass of 38.5kDa. (Migrates at 57-70kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions). SIRPA is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

SIRPA protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Signal-Regulatory Protein Alpha, SIRPA belongs to the signal-regulatory-protein (SIRP) family, as well as theimmunoglobulin super family. The members of the SIRP family are receptor-type transmembrane glycoproteins which areinvolved in the negative regulation of receptor tyrosine kinase-coupled signaling processes. SIRPA can bephosphorylated by tyrosine kinases. The phospho-tyrosine residues of this PTP have been shown to recruit SH2domain containing tyrosine phosphatases (PTP), and perform as substrates of PTPs. SIRPA take part insignal transduction mediated by a variety of growth factor receptors. CD47 has been shown to be a ligand forSIRPA.
Synonyms
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type substrate 1, SHP substrate, SHPS-1, Brain Ig-like molecule with tyrosine-based activation motifs, Bit, CD172 antigen-like family member A, Inhibitory receptor SHPS-1, Macrophage fusion receptor, Macrophage membrane protein MFP150, Signal-regulatory protein alpha-1, Sirp-alpha-1, CD172a, Sirpa, Bit, Mfr, Ptpns1, Shps1, Sirp.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
KELKVTQADK SVSVAAGDSA TLNCTVSSLT PVGPIKWFKG EGQNRSPIYS FIGGEHFPRI TNVSDATKRN NMDFSICISN VTPEDAGTYY CVKFQKGIVE PDTEIKSGGG TTLYVLAKPS SPEVSGPDSR GSPGQTVNFT CKSYGFSPRN ITLKWLKNGK ELSHLETTIS SKSNVSYNIS STVSVKLSPE DIHSRVICEV AHVTLEGRPL NGTANFSNII RVSPTLKITQ QPLTPASQVN LTCQVQKFYP KALQLNWLEN GNLSRTDKPE HFTDNRDGTY NYTSLFLVNS SAHREDVVFT CQVEHDSQPA ITENHTVRAF AHSSSGGSME TIPDNNAYYN WNVEHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 Human Recombinant

Tumor-derived hypophosphatemia-inducing factor, HYPF, ADHR, HPDR2, PHPTC, FGF23, FGF-23, Fibroblast Growth Factor-23.

Product # :

CYT-020

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Description

Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing a total of 228 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 22.5kDa. The FGF-23 is and purified by chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The FGF-23 protein (0.5mg/ml) was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity of FGF-23 was measured in a cell proliferation assay using NIH/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblasts. The ED50 for this effect is typically 0.05-0.5µg/ml in the presence of 5µg/ml of Recombinant Mouse Klotho and 10 µg/ml of HPR.

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Introduction
FGF-23 is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities and are involved in a variety of biological processes including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF-23 inhibits renal tubular phosphate transport. The FGF-23 gene was identified by its mutations associated with autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets (ADHR), an inherited phosphate wasting disorder. Abnormally high level expression of FGF-23 was found in oncogenic hypophosphatemic osteomalacia (OHO), a phenotypically similar disease caused by abnormal phosphate metabolism. FGF-23 mutations have also been shown to cause familial tumoral calcinosis with hyperphosphatemia.
Synonyms
Tumor-derived hypophosphatemia-inducing factor, HYPF, ADHR, HPDR2, PHPTC, FGF23, FGF-23, Fibroblast Growth Factor-23.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF-23 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-23 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-23 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MYPNASPLLG SSWGGLIHLY TATARNSYHL QIHKNGHVDG APHQTIYSAL MIRSEDAGFV VITGVMSRRY LCMDFRGNIF GSHYFDPENC RFQHQTLENG YDVYHSPQYH FLVSLGRAKR AFLPGMNPPP YSQFLSRRNE IPLIHFNTPI PRRHTRSAED DSERDPLNVL KPRARMTPAP ASCSQELPSA EDNSPMASDP LGVVRGGRVN THAGGTGPEG CRPFAKFI.
Background
Before it was discovered in 2000, there was a hypothesis that a similar type of protein existed that performed many of the functions we see in FGF23. This was originally referred to as phosphatonin. Various effects were described and noted by researchers including inhibition of production and inhibition of secretion of parathyroid hormone. Derived from the bone Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 is a phosphaturic hormone. It increases phosphate excretion when acting on the kidney and also suppresses the biosynthesis of 1,25(OH)2D3.
Mechanism
Despite various research studies into the topic, many of the mechanisms for the regulations of FGF23 production remain a mystery to the scientific community. While we know that mutations in PHEX, ENPP1 and DMP1 result in the increased expression of FGF23, it is unclear why this occurs. This also means that currently, it is not possible to regulate the production of FGF23 either. We also do not know how signals from FGF23 regulate vitamin D metabolism. However, understanding these types of mechanisms could offer information needed to provide better treatment for deranged bone and mineral metabolism.
Interactions
Molecular interactions involving FGF-23, vitamin D and klotho do provide the solution needed to regulate phosphate levels within the body. Furthermore, an interaction between Vitamin D and FGF3 can have an impact on renal phosphate balance. As well as this, when in the presence of klotho, FGF3 does actually increase bioactivity and begins to change systemic phosphate homeostasis.
Function
Based on research it seems that the main function for FGF23 is the regulation of phosphate concentration in plasma. It seems to be secreted from the osteocytes due to elevated levels . When acting upon the kidneys, the hormone reduces the expression of NPT2. This is a sodium-phosphate cotransporter found in the proximal tube.
As such, it appears as though FGF23 is able to reduce the reabsorption, all the while maxing the excretion of phosphate. It has also been suggested that the hormone is able to suppress 1-alpha-hydroxylase. If this is the case, it can limit its potential to activate vitamin D and thus impair the ability for calcium absorption.
Structure
FGF243 is located on the chromosome 12. It is composed of three exons. The crystal structure of FGF23 is completely different from the common conformation typically adopted by paracrine-acting FGFs. Instead, there is a conformation of the HPR region between beta strands 10 and 12. As well as this, there is a cleft between the other HPR-binding region, the beta1-beta12 loop and this one. This comes before a direct interaction between HPR sulfate and FGF23s backbone atoms. Due to this, endocrine function is benefitted and HPR-binding affinity is reduced for the lipangs.
Certain mutations that cause the protein to be completely resistant to proteolytic cleavage does trigger a surge in activity of the protein and the renal phosphate loss typically found in certain human diseases including hypophosphatemic rickets.
Studies have also revealed that FGF23 is overproduced in certain tumors including phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors. Furthermore a reduced level of activity for this protein is believed to lead to higher phosphate levels and familial tumor calcinosis clinical syndrome.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
FGF23 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 22.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
FGF23 HUMAN Protein is >95X% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
The biological activity of FGF-23 was measured in a cell proliferation assay using NIH/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblasts. The ED50 for this effect is typically 0.05-0.5µg/ml in the presence of 5µg/ml of Recombinant Mouse Klotho and 10 µg/ml of HPR.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
MYPNASPLLG SSWGGLIHLY TATARNSYHL QIHKNGHVDG APHQTIYSAL MIRSEDAGFV VITGVMSRRY LCMDFRGNIF GSHYFDPENC RFQHQTLENG YDVYHSPQYH FLVSLGRAKR AFLPGMNPPP YSQFLSRRNE IPLIHFNTPI PRRHTRSAED DSERDPLNVL KPRARMTPAP ASCSQELPSA EDNSPMASDP LGVVRGGRVN THAGGTGPEG CRPFAKFI.

What applications can FGF23 HUMAN Protein be used in?
FGF23 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF23 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF23 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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