Search: 936 results found for "Insulin-Like Growth Factor"

Description:

Interleukin-9 Human Recombinant, Sf9

Interleukin 9, T-Cell Growth Factor P40,Homolog Of Mouse T Cell And Mast Cell Growth Factor 40, P40 T-Cell And Mast Cell Growth Factor, P40 Cytokine, Cytokine P40, IL-9, Interleukin-9, HP40, P40.

Product # :

CYT-866

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Description

IL-9 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (19-144 a.a.) including an 18 aa signal peptide (1-18 aa) and fused to a 6 aa His Tag at C-terminus containing a total of 150 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.5kDa.IL9 shows multiple bands between 18-28kDa on SDS-PAGE, reducing conditions and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL-9 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IL-9 is a factor which is thought to be a regulator of hematopoiesis. It has been shown to enhance the growth of human mast cells and megakaryoblastic leukemic cells as well as murine helper t-cell clones. IL-9 is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 32-39 that is derived from T-cells, and maps to human chromosome 5.
Synonyms
Interleukin 9, T-Cell Growth Factor P40,Homolog Of Mouse T Cell And Mast Cell Growth Factor 40, P40 T-Cell And Mast Cell Growth Factor, P40 Cytokine, Cytokine P40, IL-9, Interleukin-9, HP40, P40.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MLLAMVLTSA LLLCSVAGQG CPTLAGILDI NFLINKMQED PASKCHCSAN VTSCLCLGIP SDNCTRPCFS ERLSQMTNTT MQTRYPLIFS RVKKSVEVLK NNKCPYFSCE QPCNQTTAGN ALTFLKSLLE IFQKEKMRGM RGKIHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-3 Mouse Recombinant

CBP35, GAL3, GALBP, GALIG, LGALS2, MAC2, Galectin-3, Lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3, Lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3, isoform CRA_a, Lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3, isoform CRA_d, Lgals3.

Product # :

CYT-188

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Description

LGALS3 Mouse Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 287 amino acids (1-264) and having a molecular mass of 29.8 kDa. LGALS3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The LGALS3 solution (0.5mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 50% glycerol, 1mM DTT and 2mM EDTA.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Galectin-3 mediates with the alpha-3, beta-1 integrin the stimulation by cspg4 of endothelial cells migration. Galectin-3 plays an necessary part during the acquisition of vasculogenic mimicry and angiogenic properties associated with melanoma progression. LGALS3 overexpression is highly expressed in early stages of papillary carcinoma, and its expression intensity declines during tumor progression. Serum levels of LGALS3 are high in patients with thyroid malignancy but there is considerable overlap in serum LGALS3 concentrations between those with benign and malignant nodular thyroid disease. LGLAS3 takes part as an immune regulator to inhibit T-cell immune responses and promote tumor growth, as a result providing a new mechanism for tumor immune tolerance.
Synonyms
CBP35, GAL3, GALBP, GALIG, LGALS2, MAC2, Galectin-3, Lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3, Lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3, isoform CRA_a, Lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3, isoform CRA_d, Lgals3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMADSFSL NDALAGSGNP NPQGYPGAWG NQPGAGGYPG AAYPGAYPGQ APPGAYPGQA PPGAYPGQAP PSAYPGPTAP GAYPGPTAPG AYPGSTAPGA FPGQPGAPGA YPSAPGGYPA AGPYGVPAGP LTVPYDLPLP GGVMPRMLIT IMGTVKPNAN RIVLDFRRGN DVAFHFNPRF NENNRRVIVC NTKQDNNWGK EERQSAFPFE SGKPFKIQVL VEADHFKVAV NDAHLLQYNH RMKNLREISQ LGISGDITLT SANHAMI.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS3 Protein?
LGALS3 Protein has a total Mw of 29.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS3 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS3 Protein?
LGALS3 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS3 Protein?
The biological functionality of LGALS3 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS3 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMADSFSL NDALAGSGNP NPQGYPGAWG NQPGAGGYPG AAYPGAYPGQ APPGAYPGQA PPGAYPGQAP PSAYPGPTAP GAYPGPTAPG AYPGSTAPGA FPGQPGAPGA YPSAPGGYPA AGPYGVPAGP LTVPYDLPLP GGVMPRMLIT IMGTVKPNAN RIVLDFRRGN DVAFHFNPRF NENNRRVIVC NTKQDNNWGK EERQSAFPFE SGKPFKIQVL VEADHFKVAV NDAHLLQYNH RMKNLREISQ LGISGDITLT SANHAMI.

What applications can LGALS3 Protein be used in?
LGALS3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS3 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TNF Ligand Receptor Superfamily Member 12A Human Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 12A, FN14, CD266 antigen, TweakR, tweak-receptor, Fibroblast growth factor-inducible immediate-early response protein 14, FGF-inducible 14, type I transmembrane protein Fn14.

Product # :

CYT-043

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Description

TNFRSF12A Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 53 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5.6 KDa.The TNFRSF12A is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The TNFRSF12A biological activity is determined by its ability to inhibit TWEAK-induced weak cell death of HT29 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1.0-5.0ug/ml in the presence of 1ug/ml rhTWEAK.

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Introduction
The gene for TNFRSF12A was initially recognized as a fibroblast growth factor inducible immediate early response gene Fn14 in mouse NIH 3T3 fibroblasts. Human TNFRSF12A cDNA encodes a 129 amino acid residue type I transmembrane protein with a 27 aa signal peptide, a 53 aa extracellular domain, a 21 aa transmembrane domain and a 28 aa cytoplasmic domain. Human and mouse TNFRSF12A hold 82% aa sequence identity. TNFRSF12 is the tiniest member of the TNF receptor superfamily and has only one cysteine rich region in its extracellular domain. The TNFRSF12A cytoplasmic domain holds one TRAF binding motif which binds TRAFs 1, 2, and 3. TNFRSF12A binds its ligand TWEAK/TNFSF12A with high affinity to initiate a signal transduction cascade which subject to the cell type, causes different cellular responses such as cell death, cell proliferation, and angiogenesis.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 12A, FN14, CD266 antigen, TweakR, tweak-receptor, Fibroblast growth factor-inducible immediate-early response protein 14, FGF-inducible 14, type I transmembrane protein Fn14.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TNFRSF12A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNFRSF12A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNFRSF12A in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
EQAPGTAPCS RGSSWSADLD KCMDCASCRA RPHSDFCLGC AAAPPAPFRL LWP.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Porcine Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-503

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Description

Leptin Porcine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and additional Ala at N-terminus, having a molecular mass of 16kDa. The Leptin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.02% NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Biological active as evidenced by inducing proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor.

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Introduction
A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes and implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Leptin provides the key afferent signal from fat cells in the feedback system that controls body fat stores.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leptin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized recombinant porcine leptin in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to ph 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Trp.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.57 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC,using calibrated solution of Leptin Porcine as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

APRIL Human Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13, A proliferation-inducing ligand, APRIL, TNF- and APOL-related leukocyte expressed ligand 2, TALL-2, TNF-related death ligand 1, TRDL-1, CD256, TNFSF13, TALL2, ZTNF2, UNQ383/PRO715.

Product # :

CYT-815

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Description

APRIL Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 159 amino acids (105-247) and having a molecular mass of 17.6kDa.APRIL is fused to a 16 amino acid T7-tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

APRIL protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M UREA and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
APRIL which is a part of the TNF ligand superfamily (TNFSF13) is a type II transmembrane protein. Normally, APRIL expression is low in tissues, but is elevated in numerous types of tumors and transformed cell lines.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13, A proliferation-inducing ligand, APRIL, TNF- and APOL-related leukocyte expressed ligand 2, TALL-2, TNF-related death ligand 1, TRDL-1, CD256, TNFSF13, TALL2, ZTNF2, UNQ383/PRO715.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MASMTGGQQM GRGSHMAVLT QKQKKQHSVL HLVPINATSK DDSDVTEVMW QPALRRGRGL QAQGYGVRIQ DAGVYLLYSQ VLFQDVTFTM GQVVSREGQG RQETLFRCIR SMPSHPDRAY NSCYSAGVFH LHQGDILSVI IPRARAKLNL SPHGTFLGL.
Background
APRIL Human Recombinant: Expanding the Horizons of Immunotherapy
Abstract:

APRIL (A Proliferation-Inducing Ligand) is a promising molecule within the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily that plays a pivotal role in immune regulation. This research paper provides an overview of APRIL human recombinant, exploring its potential applications in immunotherapy. Understanding the mechanisms and therapeutic implications of APRIL holds promise in the field of immune-related disorders. This article presents a concise analysis of APRIL, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target.
Introduction:

Immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment of various diseases by harnessing the power of the immune system. APRIL, a member of the TNF superfamily, has emerged as a potential candidate for immunotherapeutic interventions. This paper provides an overview of APRIL, shedding light on its structure, function, and potential applications in immunotherapy.
APRIL Structure and Function:

APRIL is a transmembrane protein that can be proteolytically cleaved, leading to the generation of soluble forms. It interacts with its receptors, such as BCMA and TACI, to regulate immune responses. APRIL influences B-cell activation, proliferation, and antibody production, making it a compelling target for immunotherapeutic strategies.
Immunotherapeutic Applications of APRIL Human Recombinant:

APRIL human recombinant holds great potential in immunotherapy. By modulating APRIL activity, it may be possible to enhance immune responses against cancer cells or dampen immune dysregulation in autoimmune disorders. Additionally, APRIL-based therapeutics could be developed to target specific immune cell populations or enhance the efficacy of existing immunotherapies.
Challenges and Future Directions:

Although APRIL shows promise, there are challenges to overcome. Further research is needed to elucidate the precise mechanisms of APRIL-mediated immune regulation and identify optimal therapeutic approaches. Additionally, safety considerations and potential side effects must be thoroughly evaluated.
Conclusion:

APRIL human recombinant represents a valuable tool for advancing immunotherapy. Understanding the structure, function, and therapeutic potential of APRIL opens up new avenues for treating immune-related disorders. Continued research and development in this field have the potential to revolutionize the landscape of immunotherapy, improving patient outcomes and expanding the possibilities for personalized medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of APRIL Protein?
APRIL Protein has a total Mw of 17.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of APRIL Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of APRIL Protein?
APRIL Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of APRIL Protein?
The biological functionality of APRIL Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of APRIL Protein?
MASMTGGQQM GRGSHMAVLT QKQKKQHSVL HLVPINATSK DDSDVTEVMW QPALRRGRGL QAQGYGVRIQ DAGVYLLYSQ VLFQDVTFTM GQVVSREGQG RQETLFRCIR SMPSHPDRAY NSCYSAGVFH LHQGDILSVI IPRARAKLNL SPHGTFLGL.

What applications can APRIL Protein be used in?
APRIL Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for APRIL Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, APRIL Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-5

GHRP-5, GHRP5.

Product # :

HOR-023

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Description

Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-5 Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 5 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 770.91 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C43H46N8O6.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

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Introduction
GH-releasing peptides (GHRPs) are synthetic peptides that like GHRH effect on pituitary somatotrophs to stimulate GH release. The GHRP5 is one of several synthetic met-enkephalin analogs that owns unnatural D-amino acids. They were developed for their growth hormone (GH) releasing activity and called GH secretatogues. They lack opioid activity but are potent stimulators of GH release. These secretatogues are distinct from the growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH or GHRF) as they share no sequence relation and derive their function through action at a completely different receptor, the ghrelin receptor.
Synonyms
GHRP-5, GHRP5.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-5 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GHRP5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GHRP5 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
Tyr-(D-Trp)-Ala-Trp-(D-Phe)-NH2.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor, BCDF, BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, B-cell stimulatory factor 2, IFN beta-2, Hybridoma growth factor, CTL differentiation factor, CDF, IL-6, HGF.

Product # :

CYT-174

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

IL 6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 186 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.1kDa.The IL 6 Rhesus Macaque is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

Biological Activity

Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 determined by a cell proliferation assay using IL-6-dependent murine 7TD1 cells is less than 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 10,000,000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
Il-6 is a cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions: it plays an essential role in the final differentiation of b-cells into ig-secreting cells, it induces myeloma and plasmacytoma growth, it induces nerve cells differentiation, in hepatocytes it induces acute phase reactants.
Synonyms
IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor, BCDF, BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, B-cell stimulatory factor 2, IFN beta-2, Hybridoma growth factor, CTL differentiation factor, CDF, IL-6, HGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL-6 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-6 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-6 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAPVLPGEDS KNVAAPHSQP LTSSERIDKH IRYILDGISA LRKETCNRSN MCESSKEALA ENNLNLPKMA EKDGCFQSGF NEDTCLVKII TGLLEFEVYL EYLQNRFESS EEQARAVQMS TKVLIQFLQK KAKNLDAITT PEPTTNASLL TKLQAQNQWL QDMTTHLILR SFKEFLQSNL RALRQM
Background
Research Paper on Interleukin-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant
Abstract:
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Rhesus Macaque Recombinant holds a significant role in the realm of immunological exploration. This research paper delves into the molecular intricacies and implications of IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant in immune modulation. Through an investigation of its functions, synonyms including DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, and potential applications, we gain valuable insights into its contribution to understanding immune responses.
Introduction:
IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant is a key player in immunological studies. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of its molecular attributes and its impact on immune mechanisms.
Molecular Structure and Insights:
Examining the molecular composition of IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant, we uncover its role in immune signaling. Its interactions and functions contribute to the fine-tuning of immune responses.
Exploring Immune Dynamics:
IL-6's influence on immune cell activation and inflammation is well-acknowledged. IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant provides a tool to delve deeper into these immune processes, enriching our comprehension of cytokine-mediated functions.
Synonyms and Network Connections:
Understanding IL-6's synonyms, such as DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, adds depth to our understanding of immune signaling networks. IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant helps uncover the complexity of these interconnected pathways.
Potential Applications in Research and Beyond:
Beyond research settings, IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant holds potential in deciphering immune-related diseases. Its significance extends to possible therapeutic interventions and diagnostic applications.
Clinical Implications and Future Prospects:
The clinical relevance of IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant is underlined by its role in diseases characterized by altered IL-6 signaling. Exploring its therapeutic potential paves the way for novel strategies in disease management.
Conclusion:
In the realm of immunology, IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant stands as a pivotal tool. Its molecular insights, pivotal functions, and potential implications position it as a valuable asset for advancing our understanding of immune regulation.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-2, Mouse Anti-Human

T-cell growth factor (TCGF), Interleukin-2, Lymphokine, IL-2.

Product # :

ANT-102

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
IL2 is a secreted cytokine that is important for the proliferation of T and B lymphocytes. The receptor of this cytokine is a heterotrimeric protein complex whose gamma chain is also shared by interleukin 4 (IL4) and interleukin 7 (IL7). The expression of this gene in mature thymocytes is monoallelic, which represents an unusual regulatory mode for controlling the precise expression of a single gene. The targeted disruption of a similar gene in mice leads to ulcerative colitis-like disease, which suggests an essential role of this gene in the immune response to antigenic stimuli.
Synonyms
T-cell growth factor (TCGF), Interleukin-2, Lymphokine, IL-2.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human IL-2.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a.
Clone
YNRhIL2.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation, immunohistochemistry, blocking T cell poroliferation.
Cross reactivity
A certain degree of functional cross reactivity with murine IL-2 was reported by some investigators.
Titer
By direct ELISA: 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.4 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories). 1:50 dilution will block 70-80% of CTLL proliferative response to 50 units of r.human IL-2.
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Ion Exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Ig Kappa Light Chain, Mouse Anti-Human

Product # :

ANT-202

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Solubility
Reconstitute with H20 to get a 1 mg/ml concentration. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
Purified hIgG Kappa.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.75 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Purification Method
Ion exchange column.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IgG-Fc, Mouse Anti-Human

Product # :

ANT-173

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Solubility
Reconstitute with H20 to get a 1 mg/ml concentration. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
Purified hIgG.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a.
Clone
NYRhIgGFc.
Note
This antibody does not cross reacts with Fab or F(ab')2 of IgG. Some cross reaction with IgG of other species such as horse and sheep was observed. No cross reaction with human IgA, IgE or IgM.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.75 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Ion exchange column.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Kruppel-Like Factor 4 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Kruppel-Like Factor 4 (Gut), GKLF, EZF, Epithelial Zinc Finger Protein EZF, Gut-Enriched Krueppel-Like Factor, Endothelial Kruppel-Like Zinc Finger Protein, Krueppel-Like Factor 4, Krueppel-like factor 4, Epithelial zinc finger protein EZF, Gut-enriched krueppel-like factor.

Product # :

PRO-2186

Price :

Quantity :

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Description

KLF4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 422 amino acids (11-395 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 44.2kDa. KLF4 is fused to a 37 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

KLF4 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
KLF4 is a transcription factor that performs as both an activator and repressor. KLF4 is expressed mainly in erythroid tissues and found mostly in gut. KLF4 is takes part in the differentiation of epithelial cells in addition to skeletal and kidney development.
Synonyms
Kruppel-Like Factor 4 (Gut), GKLF, EZF, Epithelial Zinc Finger Protein EZF, Gut-Enriched Krueppel-Like Factor, Endothelial Kruppel-Like Zinc Finger Protein, Krueppel-Like Factor 4, Krueppel-like factor 4, Epithelial zinc finger protein EZF, Gut-enriched krueppel-like factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMAVS DALLPSFSTF ASGPAGREKT LRQAGAPNNR WREELSHMKR LPPVLPGRPY DLAAATVATD LESGGAGAAC GGSNLAPLPR RETEEFNDLL DLDFILSNSL THPPESVAAT VSSSASASSS SSPSSSGPAS APSTCSFTYP IRAGNDPGVA PGGTGGGLLY GRESAPPPTA PFNLADINDV SPSGGFVAEL LRPELDPVYI PPQQPQPPGG GLMGKFVLKA SLSAPGSEYG SPSVISVSKG SPDGSHPVVV APYNGGPPRT CPKIKQEAVS SCTHLGAGPP LSNGHRPAAH DFPLGRQLPS RTTPTLGLEE VLSSRDCHPA LPLPPGFHPH PGPNYPSFLP DQMQPQVPPL HYQELMPPGS CMPEEPKPKR GRRSWPRKRT AT.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Salamander Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor, Leptin.

Product # :

CYT-704

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Description

Leptin Salamander Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular mass of 16kDa. The Salamander Leptin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Salamander Leptin was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by Gel-Filtration.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

By inducing proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Its activity in that test is similar to that of mouse leptin.

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Introduction
A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes and implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Leptin provides the key afferent signal from fat cells in the feedback system that controls body fat stores.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor, Leptin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized recombinant salamander leptin although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution of recombinant salamander leptin at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 2 mg/ml and filter sterilization recombinant salamander leptin can be stored at +4C for at least two weeks.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Salamander Leptin in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 pH-9 not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the ten N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Ile-Met-Val-Asp-Gln-Leu-Arg-Met-Asp.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.104 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor, Alpha-Induced Protein 8 Human Recombinant

GG2-1; MDC-3.13, SCC-S2, SCCS2, Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 8, TNF alpha-induced protein 8, Head and neck tumor and metastasis-related protein, NF-kappa-B-inducible DED-containing protein, NDED, TNF-induced protein GG2-1, TNFAIP8.

Product # :

CYT-759

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Description

TNFAIP8 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 221 amino acids (1-198a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 25kDa. TNFAIP8 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNFAIP8 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TNFAIP8 which is a part of the TNFAIP8 family acts as a negative mediator of apoptosis and takes part in tumor progression. TNFAIP8 suppresses the TNF-mediated apoptosis by inhibiting caspase-8 activity but not the processing of procaspase-8, resulting in inhibition of BID cleavage and activation of caspase-3.
Synonyms
GG2-1; MDC-3.13, SCC-S2, SCCS2, Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 8, TNF alpha-induced protein 8, Head and neck tumor and metastasis-related protein, NF-kappa-B-inducible DED-containing protein, NDED, TNF-induced protein GG2-1, TNFAIP8.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMHSEAEE SKEVATDVFN SKNLAVQAQK KILGKMVSKS IATTLIDDTS SEVLDELYRV TREYTQNKKE AEKIIKNLIK TVIKLAILYR NNQFNQDELA LMEKFKKKVH QLAMTVVSFH QVDYTFDRNV LSRLLNECRE MLHQIIQRHL TAKSHGRVNN VFDHFSDCEF LAALYNPFGN FKPHLQKLCD GINKMLDEEN I.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-12 p35 Human Recombinant

NKSF1, CTL maturation factor (TCMF), Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 35 kDa subunit (CLMF p35), TSF, Edodekin-alpha, IL-12 p35, IL-12A, IL-12 subunit p35, NK cell stimulatory factor chain 1, SGT2, FLJ39002.

Product # :

CYT-487

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Description

Interleukin-12 p35 His Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is single, a non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 197 amino acids fragment (57-253) with an amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. The IL-12 p35 His is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Interleukin-12 p35 His-Tag is supplied in 1xPBS and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Active IL-12 is a p70 disulphide-linked dimer composed of p35 and p40 subunits. The protein is a pleiotropic cytokine produced primarily by antigen presenting cells and has multiple effects on T lymphocytes and natural killer cells in terms of stimulating cytotoxicity, proliferation, production of other cytokines and Th1 subset differentiation.
Synonyms
NKSF1, CTL maturation factor (TCMF), Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 35 kDa subunit (CLMF p35), TSF, Edodekin-alpha, IL-12 p35, IL-12A, IL-12 subunit p35, NK cell stimulatory factor chain 1, SGT2, FLJ39002.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Human Recombinant, Pegylated

Product # :

CYT-702

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Description

Pegylated Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Human Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular weight of 35.6kDa, Leptin was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A. However due to enlarged hydrodymanic volume it runs on the SDS-PAGE as 48 kDa protein and in gel-filtration on Superdex 200 as over 200 kDa protein. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Human Recombinant is Mono-Pegylated with 20kDa PEG and was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Its in vitro activity is 6-8 fold lower than the non-pegylated antagonist but in vivo it has profound weight gain effect (as compared to the non-pegylated antagonist), resulting mainly from increased food intake. Its in vivo activity compared to that of PEG-MLA is 9-27 fold higher.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized PEG-SHLA although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below - 20C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 2 mg/ml of PEG-SHLA and filter sterilization mLEP mutant can be stored at 4C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant pegylated Human Recombinant in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.88 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Stromal Cell Derived Factor-1 Beta Mouse Recombinant (CXCL12)

SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1B, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1b, TLSF-b, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate repressed protein 1, Thymic lymphoma cell-stimulating factor, TLSF.

Product # :

CHM-326

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Description

Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 beta Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 72 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8513 Dalton. The SDF-1b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CXCL12 protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity as determined by its ability to chemoattract human monocytes at 50-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-20,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
SDF-1 (stromal cell-derived factor-1) is small cytokine belonging to the chemokine family that is officially designated Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12). It is produced in two forms, SDF-1?/CXCL12a and SDF-1?/CXCL12b, by alternate splicing of the same gene. Chemokines are characterized by the presence of four conserved cysteines, which form two disulfide bonds. The CXCL12 proteins belong to the group of CXC chemokines, whose initial pair of cysteines are separated by one intervening amino acid. CXCL12 is strongly chemotactic for lymphocytes and has been implicated as an important cell co-ordinator during development. During embryogenesis it directs the migration of hematopoietic cells from foetal liver to bone marrow. Mice which were knocked-out for CXCL12 gene were lethal before the birth or within just 1 hour of life. As another role, CXCL12a alters also the electrophysiology of neurons. CXCL12 was shown to be expressend in many tissues in mice (including brain, thymus, heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen and bone marrow).
The receptor for this chemokine is CXCR4, which was previously called fusin. This CXCL12-CXCR4 interaction used to be considered exclusive (unlike for other chemokines and their receptors), but recently it was suggested that CXCL12 is also bound by CXCR7 receptor.
The gene for CXCL12 is located on human chromosome 10. In human and mouse both CXCL12 and CXCR4 show high identity of sequence: 99% and 90%, respectively.
Synonyms
SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1B, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1b, TLSF-b, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate repressed protein 1, Thymic lymphoma cell-stimulating factor, TLSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized SDF-1b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL12 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Lys-Pro-Val-Ser-Leu.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Darbepoetin-Alpha Human Recombinant

Erythropoietin-Mutant, EPO-mutant, NESP, Novel Erythropoiesis Stimulating Protein, EPO Mutant.

Product # :

CYT-1263

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Description

Darbepoetin-alpha Human Recombinant is produced in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells by recombinant DNA technology is a glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 165 amino acids and having a predicted molecular mass of 18,200 Dalton and apparent glycosylated molecular mass of 37-40kDa. Darbepoetin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells(CHO).

Formulation

Each mg of lyophilized Darbepoetin powder contains 20mM Phosphate Buffer, 0.15M NaCl pH-6.2 & 0.005% Tween-80.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Specific Activity was measured by Normocyth -aemic mice and was found to be 1,000,000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
Darbepoetin is a mutant recombinant human EPO-Alpha protein re-engineered, containing 5 amino acid changes at N30, T32, V87, N88, T90. Darbepoetin exhibits longer half-life stimulating red blood cell production than Erythropoietin. Darbepoetin maintains hemoglobin more effectively compared to EPO-Alpha.
Synonyms
NESP, Novel Erythropoiesis Stimulating Protein, EPO Mutant.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Darbepoetin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Darbepoetin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Darbepoetin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APPRLICDSR VLERYLLEAK EAENITTGCN ETCSLNENIT VPDTKVNFYA WKRMEVGQQA VEVWQGLALL SEAVLRGQAL LVNSSQVNET LQLHVDKAVS GLRSLTTLLR ALGAQKEAIS PPDAASAAPL RTITADTFRK LFRVYSNFLR GKLKLYTGEA CRTGD.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of DARBEPOETIN Protein?
DARBEPOETIN Protein has a total Mw of 38.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of DARBEPOETIN Protein?
Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells(CHO).

What is the Purity of DARBEPOETIN Protein?
DARBEPOETIN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of DARBEPOETIN Protein?
The Specific Activity was measured by Normocyth -aemic mice and was found to be 1,000,000 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of DARBEPOETIN Protein?
APPRLICDSR VLERYLLEAK EAENITTGCN ETCSLNENIT VPDTKVNFYA WKRMEVGQQA VEVWQGLALL SEAVLRGQAL LVNSSQVNET LQLHVDKAVS GLRSLTTLLR ALGAQKEAIS PPDAASAAPL RTITADTFRK LFRVYSNFLR GKLKLYTGEA CRTGD

What applications can DARBEPOETIN Protein be used in?
DARBEPOETIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for DARBEPOETIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, DARBEPOETIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Protein A/G Recombinant

Product # :

PRO-646

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Description

The recombinant Protein A/G consists of 5 IgG-binding regions of protein A and 2 of protein G, which corresponds to the Protein A and G domains that are included in the recombinant sequence. Cell wall binding region, cell membrane binding region and albumin binding region have been removed from the recombinant Protein A/G to ensure the maximum specific IgG binding. The Protein A portion is from Staphylococcus aureus segments E, D, A, B and C. The Protein G portion is from Streptococcus segments C1 and C3. The fusion protein has a predicted molecular mass of 47.7kDa and containing 429 amino acids.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized white Powder containing no additives.

Purity

>97% as determined by SDS-PAGE and RP-HPLC.

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Introduction
Recombinant Protein A/G fusion protein joins IgG binding domains of both Protein A and Protein G.
Protein A/G includes four Fc binding domains from Protein A and two from Protein G, yielding a final mass of 50.4 kDa. The binding dependency to pH of Protein A/G lower than Protein A, but has the additive properties of Protein A and G together. Protein A/G binds to all subclasses of human IgG, making it helpful for purifying polyclonal or monoclonal IgG antibodies whose subclasses have not been identifieed. Protein A/G binds to IgA, IgE, IgM and IgD. Protein A/G binds to all subclasses of mouse IgG excluding mouse IgA, IgM or serum albumin. This permits Protein A/G to be used in purification and detection of mouse monoclonal IgG antibodies, with no interference from IgA, IgM and serum albumin. Mouse monoclonal antibodies normally have a stronger affinity to the chimeric Protein A/G than to either Protein A or Protein G. Protein A/G also has been used for purification of macaque IgG.
Stability
After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Protein-A/G in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 0.1mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
NAAQHDEAQQ NAFYQVLNMP NLNADQRNGF IQSLKDDPSQ SANVLGEAQK LNDSQAPKAD AQQNNFNKDQ QSAFYEILNM PNLNEAQRNG FIQSLKDDPS QSTNVLGEAK KLNESQAPKA DNNFNKEQQN AFYEILNMPN LNEEQRNGFI QSLKDDPSQS ANLLSEAKKL NESQAPKADN KFNKEQQNAF YEILHLPNLN EEQRNGFIQS LKDDPSQSAN LLAEAKKLND AQAPKADNKF NKEQQNAFYE ILHLPNLTEE QRNGFIQSLK DDPSVSKEIL AEAKKLNDAQ APKEEDSLEG SGSGTYKLIL NGKTLKGETT TEAVDAATAE KVFKQYANDN GVDGEWTYDD ATKTFTVTEK PEVIDASELT PAVTTYKLVI NGKTLKGETT TKAVDAETAE KAFKQYANDN GVDGVWTYDD ATKTFTVTE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Inositol Monophosphatase 1, Mouse Anti Human

Inositol monophosphatase 1, IMP 1, IMPase 1, Inositol-1(or 4)-monophosphatase 1, Lithium-sensitive myo-inositol monophosphatase A1, IMPA1, IMPA, IMP.

Product # :

ANT-625

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Inositol monophosphatase1 (IMPA1) is responsible for the provision of inositol essential for synthesis of phosphatidylinositol and polyphosphoinositides. IMPA1 has a central role in the phosphatidylinositol signaling pathway by catalyzing the hydrolysis of inositol monophosphates. IMPA1 has been recognized as the pharmacological target for lithium action in the brain. The IMPA1 enzyme has a magnesium-dependent phosphatase activity and is inhibited by therapeutic concentrations of lithium. Inhibition of inositol monophosphate hydroylosis and ensuing depletion of inositol for phosphatidylinositol synthesis may perhaps explain the anti-manic and anti-depressive effects of lithium administered to treat bipolar disorder.
Synonyms
Inositol monophosphatase 1, IMP 1, IMPase 1, Inositol-1(or 4)-monophosphatase 1, Lithium-sensitive myo-inositol monophosphatase A1, IMPA1, IMPA, IMP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human IMPA1 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human IMPA1 protein 1-277amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT2G5AT.
Applications
The antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis, Flow cytometry and ICC/IF to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
IMPA1 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interferon-gamma, Rat Anti-Mouse

Immune Interferon, type II interferon, T cell interferon, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.

Product # :

ANT-166

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
IFN-gamma produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens.
IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions, it is a potent activator of macrophages, and has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I interferons.
Synonyms
Immune Interferon, type II interferon, T cell interferon, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.mouse IFN-g.
Ig Subclass
rat IgG1.
Clone
NYRmIFNg.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation, Intracellular staining.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:8,000 dilution will yield 0.5 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Rat Anti Mouse Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.
Purification Method
Ion exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic Protein-7 Human Recombinant

Osteogenic Protein 1, BMP-7.

Product # :

CYT-333

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Description

Bone Morphogenetic Protein-7 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a monomeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 139 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15679.97 Dalton. The BMP-7 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BMP-7 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 10mM sodium citrate pH=3.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are a family of secreted signaling molecules that can induce ectopic bone growth. Many BMPs are part of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGFB) superfamily. BMPs were originally identified by an ability of demineralized bone extract to induce endochondral osteogenesis in vivo in an extraskeletal site. Based on its expression early in embryogenesis, the BMP encoded by this gene has a proposed role in early development. In addition, the fact that this BMP is closely related to BMP5 and BMP7 has lead to speculation of possible bone inductive activity.
Synonyms
Osteogenic Protein 1, BMP-7.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BMP-7 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP 7 Human should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to briefly centrifuge the vial prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in 20mM-100mM acetic acid at a concentration of 0.1-0.5mg per ml. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at <-20°C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ser-Thr-Gly-Ser-Lys.
Background
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-7 Human Recombinant: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract:
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-7 (BMP-7) is a crucial member of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily with diverse roles in development, tissue repair, and regeneration.
This research paper provides a comprehensive review of BMP-7 Human Recombinant, focusing on its structure, signaling pathways, and diverse functions. Additionally, the paper explores the therapeutic potential of BMP-7 modulation.
Introduction:
BMP-7 is a multifunctional growth factor that plays a significant role in skeletal development and tissue homeostasis. This paper aims to provide an extensive review of BMP-7 Human Recombinant, highlighting its importance in various biological processes and its potential therapeutic applications.
Structure and Function of BMP-7:
BMP-7 is a disulfide-linked homodimeric protein composed of two subunits. It binds to specific cell surface receptors, activating downstream signaling pathways, including the Smad pathway and non-Smad signaling cascades. These pathways regulate cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
Skeletal Development and Regeneration:
BMP-7 is a key regulator of bone formation and remodeling. It promotes osteoblast differentiation and bone mineralization, contributing to skeletal development and repair. BMP-7 also plays a role in cartilage formation and chondrogenesis.
Tissue Repair and Regeneration:
Beyond its skeletal functions, BMP-7 is involved in tissue repair and regeneration in various organs, including the kidney, liver, and heart. It promotes the regeneration of damaged tissues by stimulating cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and extracellular matrix remodeling.
Therapeutic Potential:
Due to its regenerative and reparative properties, BMP-7 has attracted significant attention as a potential therapeutic agent. It has been investigated for its applications in bone regeneration, cartilage repair, and the treatment of kidney and liver diseases. Clinical trials exploring the therapeutic efficacy of BMP-7 are ongoing.
Challenges and Future Perspectives:
Despite the promising therapeutic potential of BMP-7, challenges remain, including optimizing its delivery systems, understanding its dosage and duration of treatment, and managing potential side effects. Future research should focus on unraveling the intricate mechanisms of BMP-7 signaling, developing targeted therapies, and enhancing its clinical applications.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMP7 Protein?
BMP7 Protein has a total Mw of 15kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BMP7 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BMP7 Protein?
BMP7 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BMP7 Protein?
The biological functionality of BMP7 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BMP7 Protein?
BMP7 Protein is composed from 139 amino acids.

What applications can BMP7 Protein be used in?
BMP7 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BMP7 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BMP7 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

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Description:

Leptin D23L Mutant Mouse Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1249

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Description

Leptin Mutant D23L Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and additional Ala at N-terminus. The Mouse Leptin having a molecular mass of 16 kDa and was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Mouse Leptin was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Leptin Mouse is able to induce proliferation of BA/F3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor but its affinity toward this receptor was ~ 25-fold higher compared to non-mutated mouse leptin.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization Mouse Leptin can be stored at 4°C for 2-3 months. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Mouse in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids is Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln
Background
Leptin’s main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin produced mainly by adipocytes and is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin effects mainly on leptin receptors in the cell mambrane of different cells in the human body. The leptin receptor is found on various cell types. The leptin receptor is a single-transmembrane-domain type 1 cytokine receptor. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviors which lead to energy savings High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value was calculated by DNA man program.

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Description:

Noggin Human Recombinant, HEK

Noggin, Symphalangism 1 (Proximal), Synostoses (Multiple) Syndrome 1, SYNS1A, SYNS1, SYM1.

Product # :

CYT-977

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Description

Noggin produced in HEK293 cells is a polypeptide chain containing 211 amino acids (28-232a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 23.8kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa).Noggin is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

Recombinant Human Noggin hek293 derived protein is provided as a solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 50mM MES (pH 6.5) and 30% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The secreted polypeptide noggin, encoded by the NOG gene, binds and inactivates members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily signaling proteins, such as bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP4). By diffusing through extracellular matrices more efficiently than members of the TGF-beta superfamily, noggin may have a principal role in creating morphogenic gradients. Noggin appears to have pleiotropic effect, both early in development as well as in later stages. It was originally isolated from Xenopus based on its ability to restore normal dorsal-ventral body axis in embryos that had been artificially ventralized by UV treatment. The results of the mouse knockout of noggin suggest that it is involved in numerous developmental processes, such as neural tube fusion and joint formation. Recently, several dominant human NOG mutations in unrelated families with proximal symphalangism (SYM1) and multiple synostoses syndrome (SYNS1) were identified; both SYM1 and SYNS1 have multiple joint fusion as their principal feature, and map to the same region (17q22) as NOG. All NOG mutations altered evolutionarily conserved amino acid residues. The amino acid sequence of human noggin is highly homologous to that of Xenopus, rat and mouse.
Synonyms
Noggin, Symphalangism 1 (Proximal), Synostoses (Multiple) Syndrome 1, SYNS1A, SYNS1, SYM1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QHYLHIRPAP SDNLPLVDLI EHPDPIFDPK EKDLNETLLR SLLGGHYDPG FMATSPPEDR PGGGGGAAGG AEDLAELDQL LRQRPSGAMP SEIKGLEFSE GLAQGKKQRL SKKLRRKLQM WLWSQTFCPV LYAWNDLGSR FWPRYVKVGS CFSKRSCSVP EGMVCKPSKS VHLTVLRWRC QRRGGQRCGW IPIQYPIISE CKCSCHHHHH H.

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Description:

Interleukin-5 Mouse Recombinant, Sf9

interleukin 5, Il, Il-5, B-cell growth factor II, BCGF-II, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte inducer, Eosinophil differentiation factor, T-cell replacing factor, EDF, TRF, B cell differentiation factor I, IL5.

Product # :

CYT-1195

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Description

IL5 Mouse produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 119 amino acids (21-133 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 13.9kDa.IL5 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The IL5 solution (0.25mg/1ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 range ≤ 1 ng/ml.

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Introduction
The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that acts as a growth and differentiation factor for both B cells and eosinophils. IL5is a main regulator of eosinopoiesis, eosinophil maturation and activation. The elevated production of IL5is reported to be related to asthma or hypereosinophilic syndromes. The receptor of IL5is a heterodimer, whose beta subunit is shared with the receptors for interleukine 3 (IL3) and colony stimulating factor 2 (CSF2/GM-CSF). IL5, together with those for interleukin 4 (IL4), interleukin 13 (IL13), and CSF2, form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5. IL5, IL4, and IL13 are found to be regulated coordinately by long-range regulatory elements spread over 120 kilobases on chromosome 5q31.
Synonyms
interleukin 5, Il, Il-5, B-cell growth factor II, BCGF-II, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte inducer, Eosinophil differentiation factor, T-cell replacing factor, EDF, TRF, B cell differentiation factor I, IL5.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MEIPMSTVVK ETLTQLSAHR ALLTSNETMR LPVPTHKNHQ LCIGEIFQGL DILKNQTVRG GTVEMLFQNL SLIKKYIDRQ KEKCGEERRR TRQFLDYLQE FLGVMSTEWA MEGHHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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