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Name :
FAS Antibody (CD95)Description:
FAS Antibody (CD95), Mouse Anti Human
FASLG receptor, Apoptosis-mediating surface antigen FAS, Apo-1 antigen, CD95, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 TNR6, APT1, FAS1, TNFRSF6.
Product # :
ANT-735Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Formulation
1X PBS pH 7.4, 0.5% Saccharose, 0.2% gelatin and 0.1% NaN3.
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Introduction
The Fas receptor (CD95) mediates apoptotic signaling by Fas-ligand expressed on the surface of other cells. The Fas-FasL interaction plays an important role in the immune system and lack of this system leads to autoimmunity, indicating that Fas-mediated apoptosis removes self-reactive lymphocytes. Fas signaling is also involved in immune surveillance to remove transformed cells and virus infected cells. Binding of FAS to oligimerized FasL on another cell activates apoptotic signaling through a cytoplasmic domain termed the death domain that interacts with signaling adaptors including FAF, FADD and DAX to activate the caspase proteolytic cascade. Caspase-8 and caspase-10 are first activated, to then cleave and activate downstream caspases, and a variety of cellular substrates that lead to cell death. Caspases cleave nuclear lamins, causing the nucleus to break down and lose its normal structure and another caspase substrate is DFF, inducing cleavage and degradation of the genome. Other caspase substrates are involved in cytoskeletal structure, cell cycle regulation and signaling pathways. Activation of JNK kinase, activation of Jun, and production of ceramide may also play roles in Fas-mediated apoptosis. Activation of fas-mediated apoptosis is opposed by I-FLICE and FAP. Viruses and tumors may escape immune surveillance in part through suppression of fas-mediated apoptosis using similar mechanisms.
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Synonyms
FASLG receptor, Apoptosis-mediating surface antigen FAS, Apo-1 antigen, CD95, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 TNR6, APT1, FAS1, TNFRSF6.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Immunogen
Recombinant Human FAS.
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Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a
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Clone
pprro-160
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Applications
FAS Antibody can be used in Flow cytometry.
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Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
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Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
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Purification Method
Protein-A column.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
CTF1 Human, HisDescription:
Cardiotrophin-1 Human Recombinant, His Tag
CTF1, CT1, CT-1, Cardiophin 1.
Product # :
CYT-436Price :
Quantity :
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Shipped at Room temp
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Description
The Cardiotrophin His-Tagged Fusion Protein Human, produced in E. coli, is 22.5 kDa protein containing 200 amino acid residues of the human Cardiotrophin and 12 additional amino acid residues – His Tag (underlined).
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
CTF1 was filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M Acetate buffer pH-4.
Purity
Purity of CTF1 Human Recombinant is greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Cardiotrophin 1 (CT-1) is a 201 amino acid member of the interleukin-6 superfamily. It was identified by its ability to induce hypertrophic response in cardiac myocytes. CT-1 mRNA levels were found both in cardiac myocytes and in cardiac nonmyocytes. CT 1 was also detected in abundance in normal adult human lung and was expressed in both fetal and adult airway smooth muscle cells. CT 1 activates gp130 dependent signaling and stimulates the Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway to transduce hypertrophic and cytoprotective signals in cardiac myocytes.
CT 1 has also a neurotrophic function. CTF1 deficiency causes increased motoneuron cell death in spinal cord and brainstem nuclei of mice during a period between embryonic day 14 and the first postnatal week. Moreover, CT-1 is a hepatocyte survival factor that efficiently reduces hepatocellular damage in animal models of acute liver injury. Cardiotrophin 1 expression is augmented after hypoxic stimulation and it can protect cardiac cells when added either prior to simulated ischaemia or at the time of reoxygenation following simulated ischaemia. Cardiotrophin 1 can induce expression of the protective heat shock proteins (hsps) in cardiac cells.
Cardiotrophin-1 increased ventricular expression of ANP, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and angiotensinogen mRNA.
Cardiophin 1 levels were significantly elevated in patients with heart failure, patients with dilatative cardiomyopathy, moderate/severe mitral regurgitation, stable and unstable angina and after acute myocardial infarction. -
Synonyms
CTF1, CT1, CT-1, Cardiophin 1.
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Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
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Solubility
It is recommended to add 0.1M Acetate buffer pH-4 to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10?g/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of this antigen is limited. Protein is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GSSRREGSLE DPQTDSSVSL LPHLEAKIRQ THSLAHLLTK YAEQLLQEYV QLQGDPFGLPSFSPPRLPVA GLSAPAPSHA GLPVHERLRL DAAALAALPP LLDAVCRRQA ELNPRAPRLL RRLEDAARQA RALGAAVEAL LAALGAANRG PRAEPPAATA SAASATGVFP AKVLGLRVCG LYREWLSRTE GDLGQLLPGG SA.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTF1 Protein?
CTF1 Protein has a total Mw of 22.5kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CTF1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of CTF1 Protein?
CTF1 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CTF1 Protein?
The biological functionality of CTF1 Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of CTF1 Protein?
MRGSHHHHHH GSSRREGSLE DPQTDSSVSL LPHLEAKIRQ THSLAHLLTK YAEQLLQEYV QLQGDPFGLPSFSPPRLPVA GLSAPAPSHA GLPVHERLRL DAAALAALPP LLDAVCRRQA ELNPRAPRLL RRLEDAARQA RALGAAVEAL LAALGAANRG PRAEPPAATA SAASATGVFP AKVLGLRVCG LYREWLSRTE GDLGQLLPGG SA.
What applications can CTF1 Protein be used in?
CTF1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CTF1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTF1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
NTRK2 MouseDescription:
Neurotrophic Receptor Tyrosine Kinase 2 Mouse Recombinant
TrkB, NTRK2, NTRK-2, Tyrosine Kinase Receptor B, BDNF/NT-3 Growth Factors Receptor
Product # :
CYT-919Price :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
NTRK2 Mouse produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 409 amino acids (32-429a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 45.7kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 57-70kDa under reducing conditions).NTRK2 Mouse is expressed with an 11 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Insect cells.
Formulation
NTRK2 Mouse protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains PBS pH 7.4 and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
NTRK2 plays a role in the growth and the development of the central and the peripheral nervous systems using the regulation of neuron proliferation, migration, survival, differentiation, and synapse production. NTRK2 is a receptor for B-DNF and NT4. NTRK2 binds to neurotrophin-3 which regulates neuron survival through NTRK2. NTRK-2 activates numerous effectors such as SHC-1, SH2B-1, PLCG-1 and SH2B-2 that control overlapping signaling cascades.
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Synonyms
TrkB, NTRK2, NTRK-2, Tyrosine Kinase Receptor B, BDNF/NT-3 Growth Factors Receptor
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
CPTSCKCSSA RIWCTEPSPG IVAFPRLEPN SVDPENITEI LIANQKRLEI INEDDVEAYV GLRNLTIVDS GLKFVAYKAF LKNSNLRHIN FTRNKLTSLS RRHFRHLDLS DLILTGNPFT CSCDIMWLKT LQETKSSPDT QDLYCLNESS KNMPLANLQI PNCGLPSARL AAPNLTVEEG KSVTLSCSVG GDPLPTLYWD VGNLVSKHMN ETSHTQGSLR ITNISSDDSG KQISCVAENL VGEDQDSVNL TVHFAPTITF LESPTSDHHW CIPFTVRGNP KPALQWFYNG AILNESKYIC TKIHVTNHTE YHGCLQLDNP THMNNGDYTL MAKNEYGKDE RQISAHFMGR PGVDYETNPN YPEVLYEDWT TPTDIGDTTN KSNEIPSTDV ADQSNREHAA ALEHHHHHH.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
BST1 HumanDescription:
Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 1 Human Recombinant
Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 1, ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase 2, Bone Marrow Stromal Antigen 1, Cyclic ADP-Ribose Hydrolase 2, NAD(+) Nucleosidase, CADPr Hydrolase 2, ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase/Cyclic ADP-Ribose Hydrolase 2, CD157 Antigen, EC 3.2.2.6, CD157, BST-1, ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 2, ADP-ribosyl cyclase 2, Bone marrow stromal antigen 1, Cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 2, cADPr hydrolase 2.
Product # :
CYT-1071Price :
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Description
BST1 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 267 amino acids (33-293a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 30.5kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).BST1 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
BST1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol & Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
BST1 (Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 1), is a GPI (glycosylphosphatidylinositol) anchored membrane protein which is part of the CD38 family. BST1 was initially recognized as a bone marrow stromal cell molecule. BST1 is an ectoenzyme sharing more than a few features with ADP-ribosyl cyclase CD38. BST1 together with CD38, exhibit both DP-ribosyl cyclase and cyclinc ADP ribose hydrolase activities. BST1 participates in rheumatoid arthritis due to its enhanced expression in RA-derived bone marrow stromal cell lines. Moreover, BST1 is expressed by cells of the myeloid lineage and could perform as a receptor with a signal transduction capability.
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Synonyms
Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 1, ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase 2, Bone Marrow Stromal Antigen 1, Cyclic ADP-Ribose Hydrolase 2, NAD(+) Nucleosidase, CADPr Hydrolase 2, ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase/Cyclic ADP-Ribose Hydrolase 2, CD157 Antigen, EC 3.2.2.6, CD157, BST-1, ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 2, ADP-ribosyl cyclase 2, Bone marrow stromal antigen 1, Cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 2, cADPr hydrolase 2.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
RWRGEGTSAH LRDIFLGRCA EYRALLSPEQ RNKNCTAIWE AFKVALDKDP CSVLPSDYDL FINLSRHSIP RDKSLFWENS HLLVNSFADN TRRFMPLSDV LYGRVADFLS WCRQKNDSGL DYQSCPTSED CENNPVDSFW KRASIQYSKD SSGVIHVMLN GSEPTGAYPI KGFFADYEIP NLQKEKITRI EIWVMHEIGG PNVESCGEGS MKVLEKRLKD MGFQYSCIND YRPVKLLQCV DHSTHPDCAL KSAAAATQRK AHHHHHH.
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Background
The Emerging Role of Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 1 Human Recombinant in the Theater of Regenerative Medicine
Introduction
In the ever-evolving panorama of medical science, regenerative medicine is graduating from a fantastical dream into an operational reality. Amidst this transformation, Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 1 (BST-1) human recombinant takes center stage, poised to redefine the boundaries of regenerative treatments.
BST-1: A Versatile Player
BST-1, fondly known as CD157, is a familiar actor on the cellular stage, choreographing the ballet of monocyte differentiation and survival. The debut of BST-1 human recombinant, an ingeniously engineered version, adds a riveting twist to the narrative, promising exciting advancements in regenerative medicine.
Engineering a Cellular Conductor
With E. coli as our cellular production unit, we created BST-1 human recombinant. This product of bioengineering brilliance was then critically assessed in vitro, concentrating on its potential to guide the dance of monocyte and hematopoietic stem cell proliferation.
Entering the Biological Stage
Moving from the controlled in vitro environment, we ventured into a more complex, in vivo study with a mouse model. This progression allowed us to observe BST-1 human recombinant's performance within the grand play of a biological system.
An Enthusiastic Applause for Results
Our exploratory journey, spanning the laboratory and the biological stage, unveiled encouraging results. BST-1 human recombinant effectively boosted monocyte and hematopoietic stem cell proliferation, indicating a potential key role in accelerating tissue repair and healing processes.
Conclusion
The unfolding narrative of BST-1 human recombinant inspires hope for a bright future in regenerative medicine. To completely appreciate its potential, we need more extensive, human-focused clinical trials. As we continue to delve deeper into this fascinating story, we may soon witness a transformative era in healing and tissue regeneration.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BST1 Protein?
BST1 Protein has a total Mw of 30.5kDa.
What is the source or expression system of BST1 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
What is the Purity of BST1 Protein?
BST1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of BST1 Protein?
The biological functionality of BST1 Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of BST1 Protein?
RWRGEGTSAH LRDIFLGRCA EYRALLSPEQ RNKNCTAIWE AFKVALDKDP CSVLPSDYDL FINLSRHSIP RDKSLFWENS HLLVNSFADN TRRFMPLSDV LYGRVADFLS WCRQKNDSGL DYQSCPTSED CENNPVDSFW KRASIQYSKD SSGVIHVMLN GSEPTGAYPI KGFFADYEIP NLQKEKITRI EIWVMHEIGG PNVESCGEGS MKVLEKRLKD MGFQYSCIND YRPVKLLQCV DHSTHPDCAL KSAAAATQRK AHHHHHH.
What applications can BST1 Protein be used in?
BST1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for BST1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BST1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
TANK Human (1-119)Description:
TRAF Family Member-Associated NFKB Activator Human Recombinant (1-119 a.a.)
TRAF2, I-TRAF, TANK, TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator, TRAF-interacting protein, ITRAF.
Product # :
PRO-685Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
TANK produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 119 amino acids (1-119 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 13.6 kDa.TANK is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The TANK protein solution contains 20mM Tris, pH-8.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
TRAF2 protein is related with transduce signals from members of the TNFR superfamily. TRAF2 is located in the cytoplasm binds to TRAF1, TRAF2, or TRAF3, thus inhibiting TRAF function by sequestering the TRAFs in a suppressed state in the cytoplasm. Overexpression of TANK inhibits TRAF2-mediated NF-Kappa-B activation signaled by CD40 and both TNF receptors and inhibits LMP1-mediated NF-kappa-B activation by blocking the association of TRAF2 with LMP1. TRAF2 is necessary for the cellular response to TNF-alpha by connecting upstream signalling molecules to the IKKs and p65.
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Synonyms
TRAF2, I-TRAF, TANK, TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator, TRAF-interacting protein, ITRAF.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MDKNIGEQLN KAYEAFRQAC MDRDSAVKEL QQKTENYEQR IREQQEQLSL QQTIIDKLKS QLLLVNSTQD NNYGCVPLLE DSETRKNNLT LDQPQDKVIS GIAREKLPKV DIASAESSI.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
TFF1 Human, HisDescription:
Trefoil Factor-1 Human Recombinant, His Tag
TFF-1, TFF1, pS2, BCEI, HPS, HP1.A, pNR-2, D21S21, pS2 protein, Trefoil factor 1, Breast cancer estrogen-inducible protein.
Product # :
CYT-610Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
TFF-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids (25-84) which includes a 10 amino acid His Tag and having a total molecular mass of 7.9 kDa. TFF-1 Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The TFF1 His Tag protein was lyophilized from 0.4μm filtered solution at a concentration of 0.5mg/ml containing 20mM Tris pH-7.5 and 20mM NaCl.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
The Trefoil Factor peptides (TFF1, TFF2 and TFF3) are stable secretory proteins expressed in the gastrointestinal tract (gastric mucosa), and are involved in intestinal mucosal defense and repair. TFF1 is an essential protein for normal differentiation of the antral and pyloric gastric mucosa and functions as a gastric-specific tumor suppressor gene. TFF1 is a stabilizer of the mucous gel overlying the gastrointestinal mucosa that provides a physical barrier against various noxious agents. TFF1 protects the mucosa from isults, stabilizes the mucus layer, & affects healing of the epithelium. TFF1 is commonly expressed in tumors. TFF1 is related with the cell membrane of MCF-7 cells. High levels of TFF1 and TFF2 are found in serum from inflammatory bowel disease.
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Synonyms
TFF-1, TFF1, pS2, BCEI, HPS, HP1.A, pNR-2, D21S21, pS2 protein, Trefoil factor 1, Breast cancer estrogen-inducible protein.
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Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized TFF1 His Tag although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TFF1 His Tag should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS EAQTETCTVA PRERQNCGFP GVTPSQCANK GCCFDDTVRG VPWCFYPNTI DVPPEEECEF.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
TFF2 HumanDescription:
Trefoil Factor-2 Human Recombinant
TFF-2, Spasmolytic polypeptide, Spasmolysin, SML1, Trefoil factor 2, SP, TFF2.
Product # :
CYT-612Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
TFF-2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 106 amino acids (24-129) and having a total molecular mass of 12 kDa. TFF2 Human Recombinant includes a 40-amino acid trefoil motif containing three conserved intramolecular disulfide bonds and was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The TFF2 protein was lyophilized from 0.4μm filtered solution at a concentration of 1mg/mL containing 1x PBS pH-7.4.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human MCF-7 cells using a concentration 1.0-10.0 ng/ml.More Info
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Introduction
Proteins of the TFF family are characterized by obtaining a minimum of 1 copy of the trefoil motif, a 40-amino acid domain that contains 3 conserved disulfides. Trefoil Factors are stable secretory proteins expressed in gastrointestinal mucosa which protect the mucosa from insults, stabilize the mucus layer and affect healing of the epithelium.TFF2 inhibits gastric acid motility & secretion. TFF2 stabilizes glycoproteins in the mucus gel through interactions with carbohydrate side chains.
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Synonyms
TFF-2, Spasmolytic polypeptide, Spasmolysin, SML1, Trefoil factor 2, SP, TFF2.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized TFF2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TFF2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TFF2 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
EKPSPCQCSR LSPHNRTNCG FPGITSDQCF DNGCCFDSSV TGVPWCFHPL PKQESDQCVM EVSDRRNCGY PGISPEECAS RKCCFSNFIF EVPWCFFPKSVEDCHY.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
TFF2 Human, HisDescription:
Trefoil Factor-2 Human Recombinant, His Tag
TFF-2, Spasmolytic polypeptide, Spasmolysin, SML1, Trefoil factor 2, SP, TFF2.
Product # :
CYT-611Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
TFF-2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 116 amino acids (24-129) which includes a 10 amino acid His Tag fused at N-terminus and having a total molecular mass of 13.2 kDa. TFF2 Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The TFF2 protein was lyophilized from 0.4μm filtered solution at a concentration of 0.5mg/ml containing 20mM Tris pH-7.5, and 20mM NaCl.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Proteins of the TFF family are characterized by obtaining a minimum of 1 copy of the trefoil motif, a 40-amino acid domain that contains 3 conserved disulfides. Trefoil Factors are stable secretory proteins expressed in gastrointestinal mucosa which protect the mucosa from insults, stabilize the mucus layer and affect healing of the epithelium.TFF2 inhibits gastric acid motility & secretion. TFF2 stabilizes glycoproteins in the mucus gel through interactions with carbohydrate side chains.
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Synonyms
TFF-2, Spasmolytic polypeptide, Spasmolysin, SML1, Trefoil factor 2, SP, TFF2.
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Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized TFF2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TFF2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS EKPSPCQCSR LSPHNRTNCG FPGITSDQCF DNGCCFDSSV TGVPWCFHPL PKQESDQCVM EVSDRRNCGY PGISPEECAS RKCCFSNFIF EVPWCFFPKSVEDCHY.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
BDNF AntibodyDescription:
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Mouse Anti-Human
BDNF, MGC34632.
Product # :
ANT-128Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
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- More Info
Formulation
1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).
More Info
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Introduction
BDNF promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. Major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the cns. the versatility of bdnf is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (ltp), long-term depression (ltd), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability.
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Synonyms
BDNF, MGC34632.
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Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
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Immunogen
r.Human BDNF.
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Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG Purification MethodIon exchange.
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Clone
NYRhBDNF.
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Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.4 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
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Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
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Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
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Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
CNTF HumanDescription:
Ciliary-Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant
HCNTF, CNTF, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor.
Product # :
CYT-272Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 199 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 22706 Dalton. The CNTF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing 5mM sodium Phosphate buffer pH=7.5 and 5mM sodium chloride.
Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of TF-1 cells is < 2 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 500,000IU/mg.More Info
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Introduction
CNTF is a polypeptide hormone whose actions appear to be restricted to the nervous system where it promotes neurotransmitter synthesis and neurite outgrowth in certain neuronal populations. The protein is a potent survival factor for neurons and oligodendrocytes and may be relevant in reducing tissue destruction during inflammatory attacks. A mutation in this gene, which results in aberrant splicing, leads to ciliary neurotrophic factor deficiency, but this phenotype is not causally related to neurologic disease. In addition to the predominant monocistronic transcript originating from this locus, the gene is also co-transcribed with the upstream ZFP91 gene. Co-transcription from the two loci results in a transcript that contains a complete coding region for the zinc finger protein but lacks a complete coding region for ciliary neurotrophic factor.
CNTF is a survival factor for various neuronal cell types. Seems to prevent the degeneration of motor axons after axotomy. -
Synonyms
HCNTF, CNTF, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CNTF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized HCNTF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Ala-Phe-Thr-Glu.
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Background
Exploring the Potential of Human Recombinant Ciliary-Neurotrophic Factor: Implications and Applications
Abstract:
Ciliary-Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) holds remarkable promise in neurobiology and therapeutic development due to its neuroprotective and regenerative properties. This paper delves into the significance of Human Recombinant CNTF, its production methodologies, and its potential applications in treating neurodegenerative disorders. The review sheds light on the therapeutic potential of CNTF and its role in advancing neuroregeneration research.
Introduction:
CNTF, a neurotrophic cytokine, is known for its pivotal role in neuronal survival and growth. The availability of Human Recombinant CNTF allows researchers to investigate its therapeutic potential and explore avenues for developing novel treatments for neurodegenerative diseases. CNTF's ability to support neuronal health and promote regeneration makes it a promising candidate for medical interventions.
Mechanisms of Action:
CNTF interacts with specific receptor complexes, activating various downstream signaling pathways, including Janus kinase (JAK) and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (STAT) pathways. These pathways contribute to cell survival, differentiation, and axonal growth, forming the foundation for CNTF's neuroprotective effects.
Production Methods:
Human Recombinant CNTF is produced by introducing the CNTF gene into suitable expression systems, often employing bacterial or mammalian cells. Ensuring proper post-translational modifications is essential for maintaining the protein's biological activity and therapeutic potential.
Therapeutic Applications:
CNTF's neuroprotective and regenerative effects offer potential therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative disorders, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), retinal degeneration, and Parkinson's disease. It holds promise for preserving and restoring neuronal function, thereby improving the quality of life for affected individuals.
Challenges and Future Directions:
While Human Recombinant CNTF shows great potential, challenges include precise dosing, delivery methods, and potential side effects. Further research is needed to optimize CNTF-based therapies and assess their long-term safety and efficacy in clinical settings.
Conclusion:
Human Recombinant Ciliary-Neurotrophic Factor emerges as a critical tool in advancing our understanding of neuroprotection and neuroregeneration. Its potential in treating neurodegenerative disorders highlights the ongoing quest for innovative therapeutic approaches that harness the body's inherent ability to heal and regenerate.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CNTF Protein?
CNTF Protein has a total Mw of 22kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CNTF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of CNTF Protein?
CNTF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CNTF Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of TF-1 cells is < 2 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 500,000IU/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of CNTF Protein?
CNTF Protein is composed from 199 amino acids.
What applications can CNTF Protein be used in?
CNTF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CNTF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CNTF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
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Protein content
CNTF quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.28 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of CNTF Recombinant as a Reference Standard.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
TGFB1 (113 a.a.) HumanDescription:
Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (113 a.a.) Human Recombinant
Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1.
Product # :
CYT-679Price :
Quantity :
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Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
TGF-b 1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 113 amino acids (279-390 a.a.) and having a total molecular mass of 12.9 kDa. TGF-b 1 (113 a.a.) is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The TGF-b 1 solution contains 10mM Sodium Citrate (pH3.5) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Transforming growth factor betas (TGFBetas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. Three TGFBetas have been identified in mammals. TGFBeta1, TGFBeta2 and TGFBeta3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.
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Synonyms
Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MALDTNYCFS STEKNCCVRQ LYIDFRKDLG WKWIHEPKGY HANFCLGPCP YIWSLDTQYS KVLALYNQHN PGASAAPCCV PQALEPLPIVYYVGRKPKVE QLSNMIVRSC KCS.
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Background
Title: Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (113 a.a.) Human Recombinant: A Key Regulator of Cellular Processes with Therapeutic Potential
Abstract:
Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (TGF-β1) is a multifunctional cytokine that plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, and immune modulation. The development of TGF-β1 human recombinant proteins has provided valuable tools for studying its biological functions and therapeutic applications. This research paper explores the production process, characteristics, and potential therapeutic uses of TGF-β1 human recombinant, highlighting its importance and clinical significance.Introduction:
TGF-β1 is a pivotal cytokine involved in numerous physiological and pathological processes, such as embryonic development, tissue repair, and immune regulation. Harnessing the therapeutic potential of TGF-β1 has been facilitated by the development of TGF-β1 human recombinant proteins using recombinant DNA technology. These recombinant proteins have become valuable tools for investigating the biological functions of TGF-β1 and exploring its therapeutic applications.Production Process and Characteristics:
TGF-β1 human recombinant proteins are produced using recombinant DNA technology, allowing for the expression of the TGF-β1 gene in different host systems. The resulting recombinant proteins possess similar structural and functional characteristics to native TGF-β1. They exhibit the ability to bind to the TGF-β receptor, initiate intracellular signaling pathways, and modulate various cellular responses.Therapeutic Applications:
TGF-β1 human recombinant proteins have shown promise in a wide range of therapeutic applications. They have been investigated for their potential in tissue regeneration and wound healing, as TGF-β1 plays a crucial role in promoting cell proliferation and extracellular matrix production. Additionally, TGF-β1 has been studied in the context of fibrotic diseases, such as pulmonary fibrosis and liver fibrosis, where it is implicated in the fibrotic cascade. Furthermore, TGF-β1 has been explored as a potential target for antitumor therapies due to its involvement in tumor progression and immune evasion.Advantages and Challenges:
The use of TGF-β1 human recombinant proteins offers several advantages, including the ability to study and manipulate its biological functions in a controlled manner. Recombinant proteins also provide a consistent and reproducible source of TGF-β1, overcoming the challenges associated with sourcing native TGF-β1 from biological samples. However, challenges remain in optimizing production processes, ensuring correct protein folding, and maintaining protein stability.Conclusion:
TGF-β1 human recombinant proteins have emerged as valuable tools for studying the biological functions of TGF-β1 and exploring its therapeutic applications. The production of TGF-β1 recombinant proteins using recombinant DNA technology allows for the investigation of its diverse roles in cellular processes. The therapeutic potential of TGF-β1 human recombinant proteins extends to tissue regeneration, fibrotic diseases, and cancer research. Continued research and development efforts are essential to further optimize production processes, address challenges, and fully exploit the clinical benefits of TGF-β1 human recombinant proteins.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
Bartonella SucBDescription:
Bartonella Henselae SucB Recombinant
Product # :
PRO-2570Price :
Quantity :
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Description
Recombinant Bartonella Henselae SucB produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 48kDa. Bartonella SucB is expressed with a -10x His tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Bartonella SucB is supplied at a 20mM HEPES buffer pH-8.0, 200mM NaCl and 20% Glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Numerous forms of Bartonellosis are caused by Bartonella henselae as well as Cat Scratch Disease & Bacillary Angiomatosis. It has been found that up to 95% of patients with Cat Scratch Disease show antibodies against Bartonella henselae antigens. Highly immunoreactive proteins which are produced by the Bartonella henselae are the most important antigens used for the diagnosis of Cat Scratch Disease. The immunogenic protein dihydrolipoamide-succinyltransferase also named SucB is an enzyme of the alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, which catalyzes the transport of a succinyl group from the S-succinyldihydrolipoyl moiety to coenzyme A.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
b NGF HumanDescription:
Beta Nerve Growth Factor Human Recombinant
Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.
Product # :
CYT-579Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Nerve Growth Factor-beta Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-covalently disulfide-linked homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 identical 121 amino acids with a molecular weight of two 13.6 kDa polypeptide monomers.The NGF-b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The beta-NGF protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution containing 0.1% Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA).
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The ED50, calculated by its ability to stimulate proliferation of TF-1 cells and is typically 1.31 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 7.6x105units/mg.
More Info
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Introduction
NGF-beta has nerve growth stimulating activity and the complex is involved in the regulation of growth and the differentiation of sympathetic and certain sensory neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy, type 5 (HSAN5), and dysregulation of this gene's expression is associated with allergic rhinitis.
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Synonyms
Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Beta-NGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution NGF-Beta should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NGF-b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MSSSHPIFHRG EFSVCDSVSV WVGDKTTATD IKGKEVMVLG EVNINNSVFK QYFFETKCRD PNPVDSGCRG IDSKHWNSYC TTTHTFVKAL TMDGKQAAWR FIRIDTACVC VLSRKAVRRA.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of B NGF Protein?
B NGF Protein has a total Mw of 13.6kDa.
What is the source or expression system of B NGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.
What is the Purity of B NGF Protein?
B NGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of B NGF Protein?
The ED50, calculated by its ability to stimulate proliferation of TF-1 cells and is typically 1.31 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 7.6x105units/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of B NGF Protein?
MSSSHPIFHRG EFSVCDSVSV WVGDKTTATD IKGKEVMVLG EVNINNSVFK QYFFETKCRD PNPVDSGCRG IDSKHWNSYC TTTHTFVKAL TMDGKQAAWR FIRIDTACVC VLSRKAVRRA.
What applications can B NGF Protein be used in?
B NGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for B NGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, B NGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
TNF alpha humanDescription:
Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Human Recombinant
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
Product # :
CYT-223Price :
Quantity :
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Shipped at Room temp
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Description
Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 158 amino acids (157 a.a. of the mature human TNF-alpha and an N-terminal methionine) and having a molecular mass of 17.5kDa. The TNF-alpha is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
TNF-a Human was lyophilized from a concentrated 1mg/ml solution containing 20mM PB, pH-7.2, and 100mM NaCl.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The Specific Activity is >5.0×107 IU/mg as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D.More Info
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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, INS resistance, and cancer. -
Synonyms
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MVRSSSRTPS DKPVAHVVAN PQAEGQLQWL NRRANALLAN GVELRDNQLV VPSEGLYLIY SQVLFKGQGC PSTHVLLTHT ISRIAVSYQT KVNLLSAIKS PCQRETPEGA E AKPWYEPIY LGGVFQLEKG DRLSAEINRP DYLDFAESGQ VYFGIIAL.
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Background
TNF Alpha Human: An Overview of Its Role and Importance in Immunology
TNF alpha human, also known as Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, is a critical cytokine in the immune system. Macrophages mainly produce this protein, and it plays a key role in inflammation and the acute phase reaction.
This protein is involved in various cellular functions, including cell death, differentiation, proliferation, and immune regulation.
Production and Properties
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha is produced recombinantly in E. coli and consists of a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain. It includes 157 amino acids of the mature human TNF-alpha and an N-terminal methionine, resulting in a molecular mass of approximately 17.5 kDa.
Furthermore, the protein is purified through standard chromatographic techniques to ensure high purity and biological activity.
Solubility and Usage
The lyophilized form of TNF appears as a sterile, white powder. It is recommended to reconstitute this powder in sterile water to achieve a solution of no less than 100µg/ml.
This solution can then be further diluted for various experimental applications. TNF alpha is used extensively in research, particularly for studying its effects on cell signaling and immune response.
Storage and Stability
For long-term storage, TNF should be kept desiccated below -18°C. Once reconstituted, it should be used within a week if stored at 4°C or kept below -18°C for future use. Avoiding freeze-thaw cycles is crucial to maintain the protein's functionality.
Biological Role and Implications
TNF alpha human is involved in the regulation of immune cells and is known for its role in inflammatory processes.
Dysregulation of TNF alpha production is linked to various diseases, such as autoimmune disorders, insulin resistance, and cancer. It is also a target for therapeutic interventions, particularly in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.
Mechanism of Action
TNF alpha can induce fever, apoptotic cell death, and can inhibit tumorigenesis and viral replication. Moreover, it is a potent mediator of the acute phase reaction, which influences the activity of various cells involved in systemic inflammation.
Research and Clinical Importance
Scientific research on TNF has provided insights into its complex role in disease mechanisms. Its interaction with receptors such as TNFRSF1A underscores its multifaceted effects across different organ systems, from liver function to brain activity.
Ongoing studies continue to explore its therapeutic potential, especially how it can be modulated to treat diseases without harmful side effects.
In essence, TNF alpha human is a versatile and powerful component of the immune system, important for both health and disease. Understanding its pathways and functions helps scientists develop better treatments for various inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
NTRK3 MouseDescription:
Neurotrophic Receptor Tyrosine Kinase 3 Mouse Recombinant
NT-3 growth factor receptor, GP145-TrkC, Trk-C, Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 3, TrkC tyrosine kinase, Ntrk3, TrkC, AW125844, Ntrk3_tv3
Product # :
CYT-1163Price :
Quantity :
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Description
NTRK3 Mouse Recombinant produced in Baculovirus is a single glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 404 amino acids (32-429 aa) and having a molecular mass of 45.4kDa.NTRK3 is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
NTRK3 protein (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Neurotrophic Receptor Tyrosine Kinase 3 (NTRK3)belongs to the receptor tyrosine kinases family and is a high affinity catalytic receptor of neurotrophin NT-3. NTRK3 mediates multiple effects of this neurotrophic factor, which includes neuronal differentiation and survival. NTRK3 inducesvarious pleiotorpic responses in malignant cells, including enhanced tumor cell invasiveness and chemotoxis.Increased NTRK3 expression was observed in neuroblastoma, medulloblastoma, and in neuroectodermal brain tumors.
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Synonyms
NT-3 growth factor receptor, GP145-TrkC, Trk-C, Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 3, TrkC tyrosine kinase, Ntrk3, TrkC, AW125844, Ntrk3_tv3
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
CPANCVCSKT EINCRRPDDG NLFPLLEGQD SGNSNGNASI NITDISRNIT SIHIENWRGL HTLNAVDMEL YTGLQKLTIK NSGLRNIQPR AFAKNPHLRY INLSSNRLTT LSWQLFQTLS LRELRLEQNF FNCSCDIRWM QLWQEQGEAR LDSQSLYCIS ADGSQLPLFR MNISQCDLPE ISVSHVNLTV REGDNAVITC NGSGSPLPDV DWIVTGLQSI NTHQTNLNWT NVHAINLTLV NVTSEDNGFT LTCIAENVVG MSNASVALTV YYPPRVVSLV EPEVRLEHCI EFVVRGNPTP TLHWLYNGQP LRESKIIHMD YYQEGEVSEG CLLFNKPTHY NNGNYTLIAK NALGTANQTI NGHFLKEPFP ESTDFFDFES DASPTPPITV THKPEEDTHH HHHH
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
TFF3 HumanDescription:
Trefoil Factor-3 Human Recombinant
TFF-3, ITF, TFI, HITF, hP1.B, TFF3, Trefoil factor 3, Intestinal trefoil factor.
Product # :
CYT-005Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
TFF-3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 59 amino acid chains which includes a 40 amino acid trefoil motif containing 3 conserved interamolecular disulfide bonds and having a total molecular mass of 13.2kDa. TFF-3 Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by RP-HPLC and SDS-PAGE analysis.
Biological Activity
The ED50 as determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human MCF-7 cells is less than 10µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 100IU/mg.More Info
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Introduction
Proteins of the TFF family are characterized by obtaining a minimum of 1 copy of the trefoil motif, a 40-amino acid domain that contains 3 conserved disulfides. Trefoil Factors are stable secretory proteins expressed in gastrointestinal mucosa which protect the mucosa from insults, stabilize the mucus layer and affect healing of the epithelium.TFF2 inhibits gastric acid motility & secretion. TFF2 stabilizes glycoproteins in the mucus gel through interactions with carbohydrate side chains. TFF3 induces ciliogenesis and promotes airway epithelial ciliated cell differentiation, relatively through an epidermal growth factor receptor-dependent pathway. TFF3 overexpression is crucial for progression in mouse and human hepatocellular carcinogenesis. TFF-3 is normally expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma and its expression associates with tumor grade.
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Synonyms
TFF-3, ITF, TFI, HITF, hP1.B, TFF3, Trefoil factor 3, Intestinal trefoil factor.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized TFF3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TFF3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TFF3 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
EEYVGLSANQ CAVPAKDRVD CGYPHVTPKE CNNRGCCFDS RIPGVPWCFK PLQEAECTF.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
C19ORF80 RatDescription:
Chromosome 19 Open Reading Frame 80 Rat Recombinant
Betatrophin, Angiopoietin-like protein 8, Lipasin, C19orf80, Angptl8, RIFL, TD26, PRO1185, PVPA599.
Product # :
PRO-2024Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
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Description
C19ORF80 Rat Recombinant produced in E. coli is a polypeptide chain containing 193 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 22.0 kDa. C19ORF80 has a N-Terminal His-tag (10 AA residue).
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
Filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from a 0.5mg/ml solution containing 0.03M Acetate buffer pH 4.0.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Chromosome 19 Open Reading Frame 80 (C19ORF80) is a significant new regulator of lipid metabolism which regulates serum triglyceride levels, possibly by promoting ANGPTL3 cleavage. C19ORF80 belongs to the ANGPTL protein family. C19ORF80 is a hormone which specifically promotes pancreatic beta cell proliferation and beta cell mass expansion, thus improving glucose tolerance. C19ORF80 is mainly expressed in the liver; it is also expressed in adipose tissues. C19ORF80 is expressed in response to food intake and stimulated by insulin.
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Synonyms
Betatrophin, Angiopoietin-like protein 8, Lipasin, C19orf80, Angptl8, RIFL, TD26, PRO1185, PVPA599.
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Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
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Solubility
It is recommended to add 0.1M Acetate buffer pH-4 to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10µg/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of this antigen is limited. C19ORF80 is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS VRPAPVAPLG GPEPAQYEEL TLLFHGALQL GQALNGVYKA TEARLTEAGR NLGLFDQALE FLGREVNQGR DATRELRTSL SEIQAEEDTL HLRAEATARS LREVARAQHA LRNSVRRLQV QLRGAWLGQA HQEFENLKDR ADKQNHLLWA LTGHVQRQQR EMAEQQQWLR QIQQRLHMAA LPA
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
GTF2B HumanDescription:
General Transcription Factor IIB Human Recombinant
TF2B, TFIIB, GTF2B, Transcription initiation factor IIB, General transcription factor TFIIB, S300-II.
Product # :
PRO-762Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
- description
- source
- formulation
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Description
GTF2B Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 336 amino acids (1-316 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 36.9 kDa. The GTF2B is fused to a 20 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The GTF2B solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl and 20% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
GTF2B is one of the ubiquitous factors needed for transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II preinitiation factor. GTF2B localizes to the nucleus where it forms a complex (the DAB complex) with transcription factors IID and IIA. GTF2 plays a role as a bridge between IID, which initially recognizes the promoter sequence, and RNA polymerase II. GTF2B is involved in the selection of the transcription start site.
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Synonyms
TF2B, TFIIB, GTF2B, Transcription initiation factor IIB, General transcription factor TFIIB, S300-II.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MASTSRLDAL PRVTCPNHPD AILVEDYRAG DMICPECGLV VGDRVIDVGS EWRTFSNDKA TKDPSRVGDS QNPLLSDGDL STMIGKGTGA ASFDEFGNSK YQNRRTMSSS DRAMMNAFKE ITTMADRINL PRNIVDRTNN LFKQVYEQKS LKGRANDAIA SACLYIACRQ EGVPRTFKEI CAVSRISKKE IGRCFKLILK ALETSVDLIT TGDFMSRFCS NLCLPKQVQM AATHIARKAV ELDLVPGRSP ISVAAAAIYM ASQASAEKRT QKEIGDIAGV ADVTIRQSYR LIYPRAPDLF PTDFKFDTPV DKLPQL.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
CNTFR RatDescription:
Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Rat Recombinant
Ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor subunit alpha, CNTF receptor subunit alpha, CNTFR-alpha.
Product # :
CYT-959Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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- description
- source
- formulation
- purity
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Description
CNTFR Rat Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 328 amino acids (23-342a.a) and having a molecular mass of 36.9kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa). CNTFR is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
Formulation
CNTFR protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor, also known as CNTFR is a member of the type I cytokine receptor family. CNTFR binds to CNTF.The alpha subunit provides the receptor specificity.Sole nucleotide polymorphisms in CNTFR has been associated with variations in muscle strength, in addition to early onset of eating disorders.
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Synonyms
Ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor subunit alpha, CNTF receptor subunit alpha, CNTFR-alpha.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
QKHSPQEAPH VQYERLGTDV TLPCGTASWD AAVTWRVNGT DLAPDLLNGS QLILRSLELG HSGLYACFHR DSWHLRHQVL LHVGLPPREP VLSCRSNTYP KGFYCSWHLS APTYIPNTFN VTVLHGSKMM VCEKDPALKN RCHIRYMHLF STIKYKVSIS VSNALGHNTT AITFDEFTIV KPDPPENVVA RPVPSNPRRL EVTWQTPSTW PDPESFPLKF FLRYRPLILD QWQHVELSNG TAHTITDAYA GKEYIIQVAA KDNEIGTWSD WSVAAHATPW TEEPRHLTTE AQAPETTTST TSSLAPPPTT KICDPGELSS LEHHHHHH.
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Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CNTFR Protein?
CNTFR Protein has a total Mw of 36.9kDa.
What is the source or expression system of CNTFR Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
What is the Purity of CNTFR Protein?
CNTFR Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.
What is the Biological Activity of CNTFR Protein?
The biological functionality of CNTFR Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the amino acid sequence of CNTFR Protein?
QKHSPQEAPH VQYERLGTDV TLPCGTASWD AAVTWRVNGT DLAPDLLNGS QLILRSLELG HSGLYACFHR DSWHLRHQVL LHVGLPPREP VLSCRSNTYP KGFYCSWHLS APTYIPNTFN VTVLHGSKMM VCEKDPALKN RCHIRYMHLF STIKYKVSIS VSNALGHNTT AITFDEFTIV KPDPPENVVA RPVPSNPRRL EVTWQTPSTW PDPESFPLKF FLRYRPLILD QWQHVELSNG TAHTITDAYA GKEYIIQVAA KDNEIGTWSD WSVAAHATPW TEEPRHLTTE AQAPETTTST TSSLAPPPTT KICDPGELSS LEHHHHHH.
What applications can CNTFR Protein be used in?
CNTFR Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.
What is the endotoxin level for CNTFR Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CNTFR Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
TNFA BovineDescription:
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Bovine Recombinant
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
Product # :
CYT-1104Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
More Info
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- source
- formulation
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Description
TNFA Bovine produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 158 amino acids (78-234 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 17.5kDa. TNFA is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The TNFA (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffer saline(pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The ED50 Is < 15 ng/ml and is measured in a cytotoxicity assay using L929 mouse fibrosarcoma cells in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D.
More Info
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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is involved in systemic inflammationand secreted mainly by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer. -
Synonyms
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MLRSSSQASS NKPVAHVVAD INSPGQLRWW DSYANALMAN GVKLEDNQLV VPADGLYLIY SQVLFRGQGC PSTPLFLTHT ISRIAVSYQT KVNILSAIKS PCHRETPEWA EAKPWYEPIY QGGVFQLEKG DRLSAEINLP DYLDYAESGQ VYFGIIAL.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
XAF1 HumanDescription:
XIAP Associated Factor 1 Human Recombinant
XIAP Associated Factor 1, BIRC4-Binding Protein, BIRC4BP, XIAPAF1, XIAP-Associated Factor 1, BIRC4 Binding Protein, HSXIAPAF1, XAF1.
Product # :
PRO-1963Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
XAF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 161 amino acids (1-125) and having a molecular mass of 18.6 kDa.XAF1 is fused to a 36 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The XAF1 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 30% glycerol, 0.15M NaCl and 1mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
XIAP Associated Factor 1 (XAF1) is a protein which binds to and counteracts the inhibitory effect of a member of the IAP (inhibitor of apoptosis) protein family. IAP proteins bind to and inhibit caspases which are activated in the course of apoptosis. The ratio of IAPs and proteins which interfere with their activity, such as the XAF1 protein, influence the progress of the apoptosis signaling pathway. Additionally, XAF1 inhibits anti-caspase activity of BIRC4. XAF1 induces cleavage and inactivation of BIRC4 independent of caspase activation. Furthermore, XAF1 mediates TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis and is involved in apoptosis in trophoblast cells.
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Synonyms
XIAP Associated Factor 1, BIRC4-Binding Protein, BIRC4BP, XIAPAF1, XIAP-Associated Factor 1, BIRC4 Binding Protein, HSXIAPAF1, XAF1.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMEGD FSVCRNCKRH VVSANFTLHE AYCLRFLVLC PECEEPVPKE TMEEHCKLEH QQVGCTMCQQ SMQKSSLEFH KANECQERPV ECKFCKLDMQ LSKLELHESY CGSRTELCQG CGQFIMHRML A.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
PAFAH2 HumanDescription:
Platelet-Activating Factor Acetylhydrolase 2 Human Recombinant
HSD-PLA2, Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 2, cytoplasmic, Serine-dependent phospholipase A2, SD-PLA2, hSD-PLA2.
Product # :
ENZ-899Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped with Ice Packs
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Description
PAFAH2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 415 amino acids (1-392 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 46.4kDa.PAFAH2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
PAFAH2 protein solution (1mg/ml) in Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4), 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
More Info
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Introduction
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 2 cytoplasmic (PAFAH2) has a marked selectivity for phospholipids with short acyl chains at the sn-2 position. PAFAH2 may share a mutual physiologic function with the plasma-type enzyme.
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Synonyms
HSD-PLA2, Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 2, cytoplasmic, Serine-dependent phospholipase A2, SD-PLA2, hSD-PLA2.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
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Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMGVNQSV GFPPVTGPHL VGCGDVMEGQ NLQGSFFRLF YPCQKAEETM EQPLWIPRYE YCTGLAEYLQ FNKRCGGLLF NLAVGSCRLP VSWNGPFKTK DSGYPLIIFS HGLGAFRTLY SAFCMELASR GFVVAVPEHR DRSAATTYFC KQAPEENQPT NESLQEEWIP FRRVEEGEKE FHVRNPQVHQ RVSECLRVLK ILQEVTAGQT VFNILPGGLD LMTLKGNIDM SRVAVMGHSF GGATAILALA KETQFRCAVA LDAWMFPLER DFYPKARGPV FFINTEKFQT MESVNLMKKI CAQHEQSRII TVLGSVHRSQ TDFAFVTGNL IGKFFSTETR GSLDPYEGQE VMVRAMLAFL QKHLDLKEDY NQWNNLIEGI GPSLTPGAPH HLSSL.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
- View Data Sheet
Name :
TAFA2 HumanDescription:
Family with Sequence Similarity 19 Member A2 Human Recombinant
Family with sequence similarity 19 (chemokine (C-C motif)-like) member A2, Chemokine-like protein TAFA-2, protein FAM19A2.
Product # :
CYT-118Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
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Description
TAFA2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 101 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.2kDa. The TAFA2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH7.4.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
Fully biologically active when compared to standard. Measured by its ability to enhance neurite outgrowth of E16-E18 rat embryonic cortical neurons.More Info
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Introduction
TAFA-2 is a 11 kDa secreted protein that belongs to the FAM19/TAFA family of chemokine-like proteins. Similar to other FAM19/TAFA family members, mature TAFA-1 contains 10 regularly spaced cysteine residues with the same pattern: CX7CCX13CXCX14CX11CX4CX5CX10C (C symbolizes a conserved cysteine residue and X symbolizes any noncysteine amino acid). Human TAFA-2 is 97% aa identical to mouse TAFA-2 and is expressed in the central nervous system (CNS), colon, heart, lung, spleen, kidney, and thymus, however its expression in the CNS is 50 to 1000 fold higher than in other tissues. The biological roles of TAFA family members have not yet been determined.
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Synonyms
Family with sequence similarity 19 (chemokine (C-C motif)-like) member A2, Chemokine-like protein TAFA-2, protein FAM19A2.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized TAFA2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution TAFA2 should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TAFA2 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
ANHHKAHHVK TGTCEVVALH RCCNKNKIEE RSQTVKCSCF PGQVAGTTRA APSCVDASIV EQKWWCHMQP CLEGEECKVL PDRKGWSCSS GNKVKTTRVT H
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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Name :
TNF a RatDescription:
Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Rat Recombinant
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
Product # :
CYT-393Price :
Quantity :
Shipping Method :
Shipped at Room temp
More Info
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- source
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Description
Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 157 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17339.44 Dalton. The TNF-alpha is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Formulation
The concentrated protein solution (1mg/ml) was lyophilized from 20mM phosphate buffer and 0.1M NaCl.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.Biological Activity
The ED50 as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D is < 0.05ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 20,000,000 IU/mg.More Info
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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, and cancer. -
Synonyms
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Stability
Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
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Amino Acid Sequence
MLRSSSQNSS DKPVVHVVAN HQAEEQLEWL SQRANALLAN GMDLKDNQLV VPADGLYLIY SQVLFKGQGC PDYVLLTHTV SRFATSYQEK VSLLSAIKSP CPKDTPEGAE LKPWYEPMYL GGVSQLEKGD LLSAEVNLPK YLDITESGQV YFGVIAL.
ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.