Search: 1000 results found for "Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor"

Description:

Ets Homologous Factor Human Recombinant

ESE3, ESE3B, ESEJ, ETS homologous factor, hEHF, ETS domain-containing transcription factor, Epithelium-specific Ets transcription factor 3, EHF.

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PRO-1436

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Description

EHF Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 323 amino acids (1-300) and having a molecular mass of 37.3kDa. EHF is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The EHF solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
ETS homologous factor (EHF) is a part of the ESE subfamily of Ets transcription factors. Ets factors are an important kind of transcriptional regulators which take part in hema-topoiesis, angiogenesis, organogenesis, oncogenesis and specification of neuronal connectivity. EHF is expressed solely in a subset of epithelial cells, with highest expression noticed in glandular epithelium of the prostate, pancreas, salivary gland and trachea. EHF transactivates the c-Met promoter via 3 high affinity binding sites, which support the notion that EHF contribute to branching morphogenesis.
Synonyms
ESE3, ESE3B, ESEJ, ETS homologous factor, hEHF, ETS domain-containing transcription factor, Epithelium-specific Ets transcription factor 3, EHF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMILEGGG VMNLNPGNNL LHQPPAWTDS YSTCNVSSGF FGGQWHEIHP QYWTKYQVWE WLQHLLDTNQ LDANCIPFQE FDINGEHLCS MSLQEFTRAA GTAGQLLYSN LQHLKWNGQC SSDLFQSTHN VIVKTEQTEP SIMNTWKDEN YLYDTNYGST VDLLDSKTFC RAQISMTTTS HLPVAESPDM KKEQDPPAKC HTKKHNPRGT HLWEFIRDIL LNPDKNPGLI KWEDRSEGVF RFLKSEAVAQ LWGKKKNNSS MTYEKLSRAM RYYYKREILE RVDGRRLVYK FGKNARGWRE NEN.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Multiple Coagulation Factor Deficiency 2 Human Recombinant

SDNSF, LMAN1IP, Multiple coagulation factor deficiency protein 2, Neural stem cell-derived neuronal survival protein, MCFD2, F5F8D, DKFZp686G21263.

Product # :

PRO-769

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Description

MCFD2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 136 amino acids (27-146 a.a.) and having a molecular wieght of 15.1kDa. The MCFD2 is is fused to 16 a.a. T7-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The MCFD2 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-7.5, 100mM NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The MCFD2-LMAN1 complex forms an explicit cargo receptor for the ER-to-Golgi transport of selected proteins. MCFD2 is involved in the secretion of coagulation factors. MCFD2 is expressed by neural stem/progenitor cells of the hippocampus, and localized to region where neurogenesis persists throughout life. MCFD2 prevents NSC cell death and maintains stem cell characteristics. MCFD2 forms a complex with LAMN1 that facilitates the transport of coagulation factors V and VIII from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus through an endoplasmic reticulum Golgi intermediate compartment. Mutations in the MCFD2 cause Factor V and Factor VIII combined deficiency.
Synonyms
SDNSF, LMAN1IP, Multiple coagulation factor deficiency protein 2, Neural stem cell-derived neuronal survival protein, MCFD2, F5F8D, DKFZp686G21263.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MASMTGGQQM GRGSHMEEPA ASFSQPGSMG LDKNTVHDQE HIMEHLEGVI NKPEAEMSPQ ELQLHYFKMH DYDGNNLLDG LELSTAITHV HKEEGSEQAP LMSEDELINI IDGVLRDDDK NNDGYIDYAE FAKSLQ.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 alpha (CXCL12), Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1A, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1a, TLSF-a, 12-O tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate repressed protein 1, Thymic lymphoma cell stimulating factor, TLSF.

Product # :

CHM-323

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Description

SDF 1a Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 91 amino acids (22-89 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 10.4kDa. SDF 1a is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

SDF 1a protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
SDF-1 (stromal cell-derived factor-1) is small cytokine belonging to the chemokine family that is officially designated Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12). It is produced in two forms, SDF-1?/CXCL12a and SDF-1?/CXCL12b, by alternate splicing of the same gene. Chemokines are characterized by the presence of four conserved cysteines, which form two disulfide bonds. The CXCL12 proteins belong to the group of CXC chemokines, whose initial pair of cysteines are separated by one intervening amino acid. CXCL12 is strongly chemotactic for lymphocytes and has been implicated as an important cell co-ordinator during development. During embryogenesis it directs the migration of hematopoietic cells from foetal liver to bone marrow. Mice which were knocked-out for CXCL12 gene were lethal before the birth or within just 1 hour of life. As another role, CXCL12a alters also the electrophysiology of neurons. CXCL12 was shown to be expressend in many tissues in mice (including brain, thymus, heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen and bone marrow).
The receptor for this chemokine is CXCR4, which was previously called fusin. This CXCL12-CXCR4 interaction used to be considered exclusive (unlike for other chemokines and their receptors), but recently it was suggested that CXCL12 is also bound by CXCR7 receptor.
The gene for CXCL12 is located on human chromosome 10. In human and mouse both CXCL12 and CXCR4 show high identity of sequence: 99% and 90%, respectively.
Synonyms
SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1A, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1a, TLSF-a, 12-O tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate repressed protein 1, Thymic lymphoma cell stimulating factor, TLSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKPVSLSY RCPCRFFESH IARANVKHLK ILNTPNCALQ IVARLKNNNR QVCIDPKLKW IQEYLEKALN K.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor B Human Recombinant

Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, SIS, SSV, PDGF2, c-sis, FLJ12858, PDGF-BB, PDGF B-chain, Platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide, Becaplermin.

Product # :

CYT-492

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Description

PDGF-B Human Recombinant mature chain produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 109 amino acids fragment (82-190) and having a molecular mass of 16.75 kDa. The PDGF-B is fused with an amino-terminal hexahistidine tag and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-B is supplied in 25mM Na-Acetate pH 4.8, 1mM EDTA and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The term ‘PDGF’ refers to a family of disulphide bond-linked dimeric isoforms that act as autocrine and paracrine growth factors and are produced by a variety of cell types other than platelets.
They act as potent mitogens for almost all mesenchymally-derived cells. Aberrant expression is involved in certain cancers, fibroproliferative disorders and atherosclerosis. The protein also contributes to wound healing and neural regeneration. There are four members of the PDGF family – PDGF A, PDGF B, PDGF C and PDGF D. Two distinct types of PDGF-A exist – a short form that is soluble and a long form that is retained by the extracellular matrix.
Synonyms
Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, SIS, SSV, PDGF2, c-sis, FLJ12858, PDGF-BB, PDGF B-chain, Platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide, Becaplermin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor, His Active Mouse Recombinant

AI790464, Pro-epidermal growth factor, URG.

Product # :

CYT-1054

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SDS-PAGE

Description

EGF Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids (977-1029 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 8.6kDa.EGF is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

EGF protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol, 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl & 2mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using mouse Balb/3T3 cell. The ED50 for this effect less or equal to 1ng/ml.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
Pro-Epidermal Growth Factor Isoform 1 or EGF, is a globular peptide (77aa residues) which includes three intra molecular disulfide bonds. This protein acts as a growth factor that mediates the growth and proliferation of different epithelial & epidermal cells. Among other processes that EGF is part of are inhibition of gastric secretion and wound healing. EGF is a ligand for class I tyrosine kinase receptor (c-erbB).
Synonyms
AI790464, Pro-epidermal growth factor, URG.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMNSYPGC PSSYDGYCLN GGVCMHIESL DSYTCNCVIG YSGDRCQTRD LRWWELR.
Background
Deciphering Epidermal Growth Factor Signaling: Unveiling the Potential of His-Tagged Active Mouse Recombinant
Abstract:
This research paper delves into the intricate realm of Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) signaling, focusing on the novel application of Histidine (His)-tagged Active Mouse Recombinant EGF. By employing sophisticated methodologies encompassing protein engineering, receptor binding assays, and cellular response analyses, this study sheds light on the multifaceted molecular attributes and therapeutic prospects of this innovative variant.
Introduction:
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) orchestrates pivotal cellular processes. This paper delves into the intricate signaling dynamics of EGF, with a spotlight on the innovative approach of utilizing His-Tagged Active Mouse Recombinant EGF to unravel its complexities and therapeutic potential.
Protein Engineering and His-Tag Integration:
The study embarks on strategic protein engineering, introducing a Histidine (His) Tag to the Active Mouse Recombinant EGF. This His-Tag facilitates purification and subsequent analyses, enabling a comprehensive exploration of EGF signaling.
Receptor Binding Assays and Ligand Interaction:
Advanced receptor binding assays unravel the nuances of EGF's interaction with its cognate receptor, including affinities and kinetics. By employing His-Tagged EGF, the study dissects the impact of the tag on receptor binding, shedding light on its potential implications on downstream signaling.
Cellular Responses and Pathway Activation:
In vitro cellular assays unveil the complex web of signaling pathways triggered by EGF. The study employs high-throughput techniques to investigate the intricate cascades initiated by His-Tagged Active Mouse Recombinant EGF, providing insights into its potential role in cell proliferation, migration, and survival.
Structural Dynamics and Conformational Insights:
In-depth biophysical analyses, including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, delve into the structural dynamics of His-Tagged EGF. This sheds light on potential conformational changes induced by the tag and their impact on receptor binding affinity.
Therapeutic Implications and Future Prospects:
The integration of a His Tag not only facilitates purification but also offers avenues for targeted therapies. His-Tagged EGF could serve as a platform for tailored drug delivery, enhancing the precision of interventions in various pathologies.
Challenges and Future Research Directions:
While the His Tag offers immense potential, challenges such as potential interference with receptor binding warrant scrutiny. Future research should focus on optimizing the positioning of the tag and exploring its impact on downstream signaling cascades.
Conclusion:
In a synthesis of innovative methodologies and visionary insights, the integration of a His Tag into Active Mouse Recombinant EGF emerges as a paradigm-shifting approach. This technique not only enriches our understanding of EGF signaling dynamics but also presents exciting prospects for personalized therapeutic interventions.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein has a total Mw of 8.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using mouse Balb/3T3 cell. The ED50 for this effect less or equal to 1ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMNSYPGC PSSYDGYCLN GGVCMHIESL DSYTCNCVIG YSGDRCQTRD LRWWELR.
What applications can EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein be used in?
EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF MOUSE, HIS ACTIVE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques..

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, BDNF, MGC34632.

Product # :

CYT-207

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Activity

Description

BDNF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 119 amino acids (and an N-terminal Met) and having a total molecular mass of 28kDa. BDNF Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with 20mM PB and 400mM NaCl, pH 7.2.

Purity

BDNF is greater than 950% as determined SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity was determined using Immobilized Human TrkB-His tag protein 2ug/ml (100 μl/well) for its binding to NHS-Biotin BDNF. The ED50 of was found to be ≤20ng/mL

Activity

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Introduction
BDNF promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. BDNF is a major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the cns. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (ltp), long-term depression (ltd), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability.
Synonyms
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, BDNF, MGC34632.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BDNF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BDNF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HSDPARRGE LSVCDSISEW VTAADKKTAV DMSGGTVTVL EKVPVSKGQL KQYFYETKCN PMGYTKEGCR GIDKRHWNSQ CRTTQSYVRA LTMDSKKRIG WRFIRIDTSC VCTLTIKRGR.
Background
Final Thoughts
Although more research is needed on the safety and effectiveness of BDNF human recombinant, trials suggest that this laboratory-produced protein may be effective in managing and treating several neurological and psychiatric disorders. It's important for experts to stay up to date on the latest developments and research to learn more about potential risks and benefits.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BDNF Protein?
BDNF Protein has a total Mw of 27kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BDNF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BDNF Protein?
BDNF Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BDNF Protein?
The ED50, as determined by the dose-dependent induction of C6 cells proliferation, is 1.3-2µg/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of BDNF Protein?
MHSDPARRGE LSVCDSISEW VTAADKKTAV DMSGGTVTVL EKVPVSKGQL KQYFYETKCN PMGYTKEGCR GIDKRHWNSQ CRTTQSYVRA LTMDSKKRIG WRFIRIDTSC VCTLTIKRGR.

What applications can BDNF Protein be used in?
BDNF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BDNF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BDNF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Protein content
BDNF quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.6 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Placental Growth Factor-3 Human Recombinant, sf9

Placental Growth Factor, Placental Growth Factor Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Related Protein, PGFL, PLGF, Placental Growth Factor-Like, Placenta Growth Factor, SHGC-10760, D12S1900, PlGF-2, PGF.

Product # :

CYT-961

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Description

PLGF3 Human Recombinant produced in Spodoptera frugiperda is a glycosylated homodimer containing 2 chains of 203 amino acids (Leu19-Arg221) and having a molecular mass of 58kDa.The PLGF-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Spodoptera frugiperda.

Formulation

PLGF-3 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in HCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as measured by its binding ability to rHuVEGF R1 in a functional ELISA, is less than 3ng/ml.

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Introduction
PLGF is a growth factor active in angiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration. It binds to receptor vegfr-1/flt1.
Synonyms
Placental Growth Factor, Placental Growth Factor Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Related Protein, PGFL, PLGF, Placental Growth Factor-Like, Placenta Growth Factor, SHGC-10760, D12S1900, PlGF-2, PGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized PLGF3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PLGF-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PLGF3 in sterile 4mM HCl not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Stromal Cell Derived Factor-1 Beta Human Recombinant (CXCL12)

SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1B, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1b, TLSF-b.

Product # :

CHM-325

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Description

Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 beta Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 72 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8508 Dalton. The SDF-1b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CXCL12 protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity as determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral T cells activated with PHA and IL-2 using a concentation of 20-80ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 12,500-50,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
SDF-1 (stromal cell-derived factor-1) is small cytokine belonging to the chemokine family that is officially designated Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12). It is produced in two forms, SDF-1?/CXCL12a and SDF-1?/CXCL12b, by alternate splicing of the same gene. Chemokines are characterized by the presence of four conserved cysteines, which form two disulfide bonds. The CXCL12 proteins belong to the group of CXC chemokines, whose initial pair of cysteines are separated by one intervening amino acid. CXCL12 is strongly chemotactic for lymphocytes and has been implicated as an important cell co-ordinator during development. During embryogenesis it directs the migration of hematopoietic cells from foetal liver to bone marrow. Mice which were knocked-out for CXCL12 gene were lethal before the birth or within just 1 hour of life. As another role, CXCL12a alters also the electrophysiology of neurons. CXCL12 was shown to be expressend in many tissues in mice (including brain, thymus, heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen and bone marrow).
The receptor for this chemokine is CXCR4, which was previously called fusin. This CXCL12-CXCR4 interaction used to be considered exclusive (unlike for other chemokines and their receptors), but recently it was suggested that CXCL12 is also bound by CXCR7 receptor.
The gene for CXCL12 is located on human chromosome 10. In human and mouse both CXCL12 and CXCR4 show high identity of sequence: 99% and 90%, respectively.
Synonyms
SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1B, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1b, TLSF-b.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized SDF-1b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL12 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Lys-Pro-Val-Ser-Leu.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods: 1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.06 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of SDF-1b as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) Human Recombinant

Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

Product # :

CYT-466

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Description

EGF 21-Leu Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 53 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6205 Dalton.The EGF 21-Leu is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of MDCK cells is < 10ng/ml concentration corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.
Synonyms
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor 21 Leu although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF 21-Leu should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor 21-Leu in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Asn-Ser-Asp-Ser-Glu.
Background
Deciphering the Potential of Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) Human Recombinant: Unveiling Novel Insights and Therapeutic Implications
Abstract:
This concise research paper delves into the enigmatic landscape of Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) Human Recombinant, illuminating its intricate molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, and promising therapeutic avenues. Through a combination of advanced methodologies, including structural analysis, cellular assays, and in vivo studies, this investigation sheds light on the multifaceted cellular responses driven by this specific EGF variant, presenting new avenues for clinical applications.
Introduction:
Central to cellular processes, Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) stands as a pivotal cytokine. This paper uniquely focuses on Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) Human Recombinant, with a specific spotlight on its molecular properties and potential clinical relevance.
Molecular Insights and Signaling Dynamics:
The crux of its functionality lies in the interaction between Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) and its cognate receptor, initiating a cascade of intracellular events. Through high-resolution structural analyses, we unveil the intricate binding interface, which sets the stage for signaling cascades that include both canonical and non-canonical pathways. These pathways, particularly the MAPK and PI3K/Akt routes, orchestrate cellular responses such as proliferation, migration, and evasion of apoptosis.
Experimental Profiling and Cellular Responses:
In decoding the cellular ramifications, a repertoire of in vitro assays has been meticulously employed. These encompass cell viability assessments, wound healing analyses, and sophisticated fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) studies. These endeavors collectively unravel the dynamic choreography of cellular behaviors, underlining the role of Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) in fostering cellular migration, division, and wound closure.
In Vivo Implications and Therapeutic Prospects:
Translating these in vitro insights to clinical potential, in vivo investigations present a compelling narrative. Within animal models, Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) emerges as a potent driver of cutaneous wound healing, promoting accelerated tissue regeneration. Furthermore, its reach extends to oncology, where it not only influences tumor microenvironments but also exerts anti-apoptotic effects, offering tantalizing possibilities for targeted cancer interventions.
Future Challenges and Prospects:
While these discoveries hold immense promise, challenges linger. The intricate web of signaling events necessitates deeper scrutiny, considering potential cross-talk and off-target effects. In parallel, refining delivery mechanisms and optimal dosing regimens will be pivotal for harnessing the clinical potential of Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21).
Conclusion:
In a symphony of complex molecular insights and tangible therapeutic potential, Epidermal Growth Factor (Leu-21) Human Recombinant emerges as a captivating enigma. Its unique structural attributes and intricate signaling pathways paint a canvas of cellular choreography. As the landscape of research advances, unlocking its therapeutic virtues could pave the way for groundbreaking interventions in wound healing and cancer therapy.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein has a total Mw of 6.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of MDCK cells is < 10ng/ml concentration corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein is composed from 53 amino acids.

What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Pleckstrin Homology Domain Containing Family F Member 2 Human Recombinant

EAPF, PHAFIN2, ZFYVE18, Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family F member 2, PH domain-containing family F member 2, Endoplasmic reticulum-associated apoptosis-involved protein containing PH and FYVE domains, PH and FYVE domain-containing protein 2, Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 18, PLEKHF2.

Product # :

PRO-1874

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Description

PLEKHF2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 272 amino acids (1-249 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 30.2kDa. PLEKHF2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

PLEKHF2 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Pleckstrin Homology Domain Containing Family F Member 2, also known as PLEKHF2, contains 1 FYVE-type zinc finger and 1 PH domain. PLEKHF2 takes part in early endosome fusion upstream of RAB5, regulates receptor trafficking and fluid-phase transport. PLEKHF2 increases cellular sensitivity to TNF-induced apoptosis.
Synonyms
EAPF, PHAFIN2, ZFYVE18, Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family F member 2, PH domain-containing family F member 2, Endoplasmic reticulum-associated apoptosis-involved protein containing PH and FYVE domains, PH and FYVE domain-containing protein 2, Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 18, PLEKHF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMVDRLAN SEANTRRISI VENCFGAAGQ PLTIPGRVLI GEGVLTKLCR KKPKARQFFL FNDILVYGNI VIQKKKYNKQ HIIPLENVTI DSIKDEGDLR NGWLIKTPTK SFAVYAATAT EKSEWMNHIN KCVTDLLSKS GKTPSNEHAA VWVPDSEATV CMRCQKAKFT PVNRRHHCRK CGFVVCGPCS EKRFLLPSQS SKPVRICDFC YDLLSAGDMA TCQPARSDSY SQSLKSPLND MSDDDDDDDS SD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Placental Growth Factor-1 Human Recombinant

PIGF, PGF, PLGF-1.

Product # :

CYT-1227

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Description

PLGF1 Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 19-149) containing 137 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15.5kDa. PLGF1 is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

PLGF1 protein (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human VEGFR1/Flt-1.

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Synonyms
PIGF, PGF, PLGF-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
LPAVPPQQWA LSAGNGSSEV EVVPFQEVWG RSYCRALERL VDVVSEYPSE VEHMFSPSCV SLLRCTGCCG DENLHCVPVE TANVTMQLLK IRSGDRPSYV ELTFSQHVRC ECRPLREKMK PERCGDAVPR RHHHHHH.
Background
Implications in Pathological Angiogenesis:
While PLGF1 is essential for normal vascular development, dysregulation of its expression is associated with pathological angiogenesis. In conditions such as cancer, PLGF1 can contribute to the formation of abnormal blood vessels that support tumor growth and metastasis. Investigations involving PLGF1 Human Recombinant provide insights into the mechanisms by which PLGF1 contributes to pathological angiogenesis, offering potential targets for anti-angiogenic therapies.
Challenges and Future Directions:
While the potential of PLGF1 Human Recombinant in understanding angiogenesis is evident, challenges persist. Fine-tuning its applications, understanding its interactions with other angiogenic factors, and deciphering the context-dependent nature of its functions are critical considerations for translational success. Additionally, developing strategies to selectively target PLGF1 in pathological conditions without compromising its physiological roles poses a challenge in the pursuit of therapeutic interventions.
PLGF1 Human Recombinant stands at the forefront of angiogenesis research, offering a controlled platform for scientific exploration. Its structural insights, angiogenic signaling functions, and implications in both physiological and pathological contexts position it as a key player in the evolving landscape of vascular biology. As researchers continue to delve into the molecular intricacies of PLGF1, they not only enhance our understanding of angiogenesis but also pave the way for transformative advancements in vascular-targeted therapies, shaping the future of precision medicine and anti-angiogenic interventions.

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Description:

Placental Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant

PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.

Product # :

CYT-1116

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Description

Placental Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, disulfide-linked homodimer consisting of 2x152 amino acid polypeptide chains, having a total molecular mass of approximately 34.6kDa. PLGF2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4 and 0.02 % Tween-20.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human monocytes using a concentration range of 5.0-50 ng/ml.

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Introduction
PLGF is a growth factor active in angiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration. It binds to receptor vegfr-1/flt1.
PLGF-2 binds neuropilin-1 and 2 in a dependent way.
Synonyms
PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized PLGF2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Placental Growth Factor-2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Placental Growth Factor-2 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
LPAVPPQQWA LSAGNGSSEV EVVPFQEVWG RSYCRALERL VDVVSEYPSE VEHMFSPSCV SLLRCTGCCG DENLHCVPVE TANVTMQLLK IRSGDRPSYV ELTFSQHVRC ECRPLREKMK PERRRPKGRG KRRREKQRPT DCHLCGDAVP RR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Keratinocyte Growth Factor-2 Rat Recombinant

FGFA, FGF10, FGF-10, KGF-2, Fibroblast growth factor 10.

Product # :

CYT-127

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Description

KGF 2 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 179 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20.0kDa. The KGF 2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4 containing 5% trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF receptors is <0.5ng/ml.

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Introduction
KGF-2 is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF-10 exhibits mitogenic activity for keratinizing epidermal cells, but essentially no activity for fibroblasts, which is similar to the biological activity of FGF7. Studies of the mouse homolog of suggested that this gene is required for embryonic epidermal morphogenesis including brain development, lung morphogenesis, and initiation of lim bud formation. This gene is also implicated to be a primary factor in the process of wound healing.
Synonyms
FGFA, FGF10, FGF-10, KGF-2, Fibroblast growth factor 10.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized KGF 2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution KGF 2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized KGF 2 Rat Recombinant in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QALGQDMVSP EATNSSSSSS SSSSSSSFSS PSSAGRHVRS YNHLQGDVRW RKLFSFTKYF LKIEKNGKVS GTKKENCPYS ILEITSVEIG VVAVKAINSN YYLAMNKKGK LYGSKEFNND CKLKERIEEN GYNTYASFNW QHNGRQMYVA LNGKGAPRRG QKTRRKNTSA HFLPMVVHS

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Placental Growth Factor-2, HEK Human Recombinant

PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.

Product # :

CYT-1228

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Description

PLGF2 Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 19-170) containing 158 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.1kDa. PLGF2 is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

PLGF2 protein (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human VEGFR1/Flt-1.

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Synonyms
PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
LPAVPPQQWA LSAGNGSSEV EVVPFQEVWG RSYCRALERL VDVVSEYPSE VEHMFSPSCV SLLRCTGCCG DENLHCVPVE TANVTMQLLK IRSGDRPSYV ELTFSQHVRC ECRPLREKMK PERRRPKGRG KRRREKQRPT DCHLCGDAVP RRHHHHHH.
Background
PLGF2, a homodimeric glycoprotein, exhibits a unique structural configuration essential for its interactions with VEGF receptors and other signaling molecules. The human recombinant form provides a controlled platform for studying the three-dimensional structure of PLGF2, elucidating its binding affinities and conformational dynamics. Understanding its structure is fundamental for deciphering how PLGF2 mediates angiogenic signaling and vascular remodeling.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Coagulation Factor III Human Recombinant

Tissue factor, Coagulation factor III, Thromboplastin, CD142, TF, F3, TFA.

Product # :

PRO-312

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Tissue factor Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is single, a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 219 amino acids of the extracellular domain (33-251) having a molecular mass of 29.39 kDa and fused with a 4.5kDa amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. The Tissue factor is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Tissue factor protein is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCl pH8.0, 1mM EDTA and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Tissue factor is well-known as the main cellular initiator of blood coagulation. The Tissue factor gene encodes coagulation factor III which is a cell surface glycoprotein that enables cells to initiate the blood coagulation cascades, and functions as the high-affinity receptor for the coagulation factor VII. Following vessel injury, the Tissue Factor and Factor VIIa complex activates the coagulation protease cascade, which leads to fibrin deposition and activation of platelets. The ensuing complex presents a catalytic event, which is responsible for initiation of the coagulation protease cascades by specific limited proteolysis. Therefore, Tissue factor has a role in normal hemostasis by initiating the cell-surface assembly and propagation of the coagulation protease cascade. Tissue Factor can also be stimulated by the inflammatory mediators interleukin 1 and TNF, as well as by endotoxin, to appear on monocytes and vascular endothelial cells as a component of cellular immune response.
Tissue factor is the only one in the coagulation pathway for which a congenital deficiency has not been described. Certain levels of Tissue Factor are essential for the maintained viability and growth of endothelium and Tissue Factor-expressing tumor cells. Additionally, abnormal Tissue Factor expression inside the vasculature initiates life threatening thrombosis in various diseases, for example sepsis, atherosclerosis, and cancer. Alternative spliced Tissue Factor expression advances tumor growth, and is linked to increased tumor cell proliferation and angiogenesis in pancreatic cancer.
Synonyms
Tissue factor, Coagulation factor III, Thromboplastin, CD142, TF, F3, TFA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 beta Feline Recombinant (CXCL12)

SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1B, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1b, TLSF-b, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate repressed protein 1, Thymic lymphoma cell-stimulating factor, TLSF.

Product # :

CHM-247

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Description

Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 beta Feline Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 72 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8526 Dalton. The SDF-1b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1 mg/ml) sterile solution containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity as determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral T cells stimulated with IL-2 and PHA in a concentration range from 10-75 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 13,334-100,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
SDF-1 (stromal cell-derived factor-1) is small cytokine belonging to the chemokine family that is officially designated Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12). It is produced in two forms, SDF-1?/CXCL12a and SDF-1?/CXCL12b, by alternate splicing of the same gene. Chemokines are characterized by the presence of four conserved cysteines, which form two disulfide bonds. The CXCL12 proteins belong to the group of CXC chemokines, whose initial pair of cysteines are separated by one intervening amino acid. CXCL12 is strongly chemotactic for lymphocytes and has been implicated as an important cell co-ordinator during development. During embryogenesis it directs the migration of hematopoietic cells from foetal liver to bone marrow. Mice which were knocked-out for CXCL12 gene were lethal before the birth or within just 1 hour of life. As another role, CXCL12a alters also the electrophysiology of neurons. CXCL12 was shown to be expressend in many tissues in mice (including brain, thymus, heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen and bone marrow).
The receptor for this chemokine is CXCR4, which was previously called fusin. This CXCL12-CXCR4 interaction used to be considered exclusive (unlike for other chemokines and their receptors), but recently it was suggested that CXCL12 is also bound by CXCR7 receptor.
The gene for CXCL12 is located on human chromosome 10. In human and mouse both CXCL12 and CXCR4 show high identity of sequence: 99% and 90%, respectively.
Synonyms
SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1B, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1b, TLSF-b, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate repressed protein 1, Thymic lymphoma cell-stimulating factor, TLSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized SDF-1b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL12 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SDF-1b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
KPVSLSYRCP CRFFESHVAR ANVKHLKILN TPNCALQIVA RLKNNNRQVC IDPKLKWIQE YLEKALNKRF KM.

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Description:

Penta-EF-Hand Domain Containing 1 Human Recombinant

Peflin, PEF protein with a long N-terminal hydrophobic domain, Penta-EF hand domain-containing protein 1, PEF1, ABP32, PEF1A.

Product # :

PRO-099

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Description

PEF1 Human Recombinant fused with a 36 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 320 amino acids (1-284 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 34.5kDa. The PEF1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The PEF1 solution (0.25 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 50% glycerol and 0.2M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Penta-EF-hand domain containing 1 (PEF1) is a member of the penta-EF-hand protein family, which shares similarities to the apoptosis linked gene ALG-2. PEF1 forms heterodimers with PDCD6/ALG2 and dissociates from PDCD6/ALG2 in the presence of Ca (2+). Furthermore, PEF1 proteins bind calcium and participate in a various calcium-dependent processes in vertebrates.
Synonyms
Peflin, PEF protein with a long N-terminal hydrophobic domain, Penta-EF hand domain-containing protein 1, PEF1, ABP32, PEF1A.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMASY PYRQGCPGAA GQAPGAPPGS
YYPGPPNSGG QYGSGLPPGG GYGGPAPGGP YGPPAGGGPY GHPNPGMFPS GTPGGPYGGA
APGGPYGQPP PSSYGAQQPG LYGQGGAPPN VDPEAYSWFQ SVDSDHSGYI SMKELKQALV
NCNWSSFNDE TCLMMINMFD KTKSGRIDVY GFSALWKFIQ QWKNLFQQYD RDRSGSISYT
ELQQALSQMG YNLSPQFTQL LVSRYCPRSA NPAMQLDRFI QVCTQLQVLT EAFREKDTAV
QGNIRLSFED FVTMTASRML.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Recombinant Human Placental Growth Factor-2, Sf9

PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.

Product # :

CYT-420

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Description

Placenta Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant produced in insect cells is a homodimer, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 2 x 152 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 44 kDa. The PLGF-2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Insect Cells.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing BSA.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

PlGF-2 human Recombinant can bind to immobilized rh-sFlt-1 (100ng/well) with a linear range at 0.3–10ng/ml.

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Introduction
PLGF is a growth factor active in angiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration. It binds to receptor vegfr-1/flt1.
PLGF-2 binds neuropilin-1 and 2 in a dependent manner.
Synonyms
PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Placenta Growth Factor-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PLGF2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Placenta Growth Factor 2 in sterile 20mM acetic acid not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

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Description:

Coagulation Factor III Active Human Recombinant

Tissue factor, TF, Coagulation factor III, CD142.

Product # :

PRO-2845

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Description

Recombinant Human Tissue Factor Active is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 225 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 45.0kDa. Coagulation Factor III is fused at C-terminus & is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

CHO cells.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered solution in 20mM Tris and 150mM NaCl, pH 8.0.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 was determined by its ability to activate fluorogenic peptide substrate Boc-VPR-AMC cleavage, when bound in 1:1 complex with Coagulation Factor VII.

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Synonyms
Tissue factor, TF, Coagulation factor III, CD142.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Coagulation Factor III although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Tissue Factor should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.
Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Coagulation Factor III in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SGTTNTVAAY NLTWKSTNFK TILEWEPKPV NQVYTVQIST KSGDWKSKCF YTTDTECDLT DEIVKDVKQT YLARVFSYPA GNVESTGSAG EPLYENSPEF TPYLETNLGQ PTIQSFEQVG TKVNVTVEDE RTLVRRNNTF LSLRDVFGKD LIYTLYYWKS SSSGKKTAKT NTNEFLIDVD KGENYCFSVQ AVIPSRTVNR KSTDSPVECM GQEKGEFREH HHHHH.
Background
Tissue Factor is the main initiator of the extrinsic blood coagulation pathway. after vascular injury, Tissue Factor binds circulating Factor VII/VIIa, forming the TF–FVIIa complex, which activates Factors IX and X, leading to thrombin generation and fibrin clot formation. Tissue Factor also participates in cell signalling influencing inflammation, angiogenesis, wound healing, and tumor progression.

What is the molecular weight / Mw of Tissue Factor Protein?
Tissue Factor Protein has a total Mw of 45kDa.

What is the source or expression system of Tissue Factor Protein?
CHO Cells

What is the Purity of Tissue Factor Protein?
Tissue Factor Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Tissue Factor Protein?
The enzymatic activity was determined by its ability to activate fluorogenic peptide substrate Boc-VPR-AMC cleavage, when bound in 1:1 complex with Coagulation Factor VII.

What is the amino acid sequence of Tissue Factor Protein?
SGTTNTVAAY NLTWKSTNFK TILEWEPKPV NQVYTVQIST KSGDWKSKCF YTTDTECDLT DEIVKDVKQT YLARVFSYPA GNVESTGSAG EPLYENSPEF TPYLETNLGQ PTIQSFEQVG TKVNVTVEDE RTLVRRNNTF LSLRDVFGKD LIYTLYYWKS SSSGKKTAKT NTNEFLIDVD KGENYCFSVQ AVIPSRTVNR KSTDSPVECM GQEKGEFREH HHHHH

What applications can Tissue Factor Protein be used in?
Tissue Factor Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for Tissue Factor Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, Tissue Factor Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Ephrin A1 Human Recombinant, HEK

Ephrin-A1, EPLG1, TNFAIP4, LERK1, EFL1, ECKLG, EPH-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligand 1, Immediate early response protein B61, Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 4, TNF alpha-induced protein 4, ligand of eph-related kinase 1, tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 4.

Product # :

PRO-2477

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Description

EFNA1 Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 19-182) containing 170 amino acids including a 6 a.a C-terminal His tag. The total molecular mass is 20.2kDa (calculated).

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

EFNA1 filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.5 containing 5 % (w/v) trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
EFNA1 belongs to the ephrin (EPH) family. The EPH subfamily is the biggest group of receptor protein kinases and they take part in vital nervous system function and development.
Synonyms
Ephrin-A1, EPLG1, TNFAIP4, LERK1, EFL1, ECKLG, EPH-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligand 1, Immediate early response protein B61, Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 4, TNF alpha-induced protein 4, ligand of eph-related kinase 1, tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 4.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after one week at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. EFNA1 is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
DRHTVFWNSS NPKFRNEDYT IHVQLNDYVD IICPHYEDHS VADAAMEQYI LYLVEHEEYQ LCQPQSKDQV RWQCNRPSAK HGPEKLSEKF QRFTPFTLGK EFKEGHSYYY ISKPIHQHED RCLRLKVTVS GKITHSPQAH DNPQEKRLAA DDPEVRVLHS IGHS HHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet Derived Growth Factor-BB Human Recombinant, Yeast

Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, SIS, SSV, PDGF2, c-sis, FLJ12858, PDGF-BB, PDGF B-chain, Platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide, Becaplermin.

Product # :

CYT-242

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor BB Human Recombinant is a glycosylated homodimer produced in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, containing 2x109 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 32kDa. PDGF-BB is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Formulation

The PDGF-BB was lyophilized from 0.2 µm filtered solution in 20mM sodium phosphate in absence of any carrier protein.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as measured by its ability to stimulate proliferation of mouse 3T3 fibroblasts is typically 1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 1,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
PDGF-BB is a member of the platelet-derived growth factor family. The four members of this family are mitogenic factors for cells of mesenchymal origin and are characterized by a motif of eight cysteines. This gene product can exist either as a homodimer (PDGF-BB) or as a heterodimer with the platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide (PDGF-AB), where the dimers are connected by disulfide bonds. Mutations in this gene are associated with meningioma. Reciprocal translocations between chromosomes 22 and 7, at sites where this gene and that for COL1A1 are located, are associated with a particular type of skin tumor called dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans resulting from unregulated expression of growth factor. Two splice variants have been identified for this gene.
Synonyms
Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, SIS, SSV, PDGF2, c-sis, FLJ12858, PDGF-BB, PDGF B-chain, Platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide, Becaplermin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Platelet-derived Growth Factor BB although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PDGF BB should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Platelet-derived Growth Factor-BB in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ser-Leu-Gly-Ser-Leu.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Equine Recombinant

VEGF-A, VPF, glioma-derived endothelial cell mitogen.

Product # :

CYT-1200

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

VEGF Equine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 165 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 38.6 kDa.The VEGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a sterile (0.2 micron) filtered aqueous solution containing 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by HUVEC Proliferation is ≤ 10 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity of ≥ 1.0 x 10^5 units/mg.

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Introduction
Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/macrophage migration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ).VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesis and cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor. Elevated levels of this protein is linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Synonyms
VEGF-A, VPF, glioma-derived endothelial cell mitogen.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized VEGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGF Human should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized VEGF in sterile water at a concentration of 0.1 mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAPMAEGEHK THEVVKFMDV YQRSYCRPIE TLVDIFQEYP DEIEYIFKPS CVPLMRCGGC CNDEGLECVP TAEFNITMQI MRIKPHQSQH IGEMSFLQHS KCECRPKKDK ARQENPCGPC SERRKHLFVQ DPQTCKCSCK NTDSRCKARQ LELNERTCRC DKPRR

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor Rat

Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

Product # :

CYT-556

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Epidermal Growth Factor Rat purified from submandibular gland is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 6.15 kDa.The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Adult Male Rat Submandibular Glands.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 0.01M sodium acetate buffer.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide.
EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.
Synonyms
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
Illuminating Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant: Deciphering Cellular Signaling and Therapeutic Potential
Abstract:
This research paper delves into the enigmatic realm of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), unraveling its intricate molecular attributes, signaling cascades, and therapeutic prospects. By employing cutting-edge methodologies encompassing protein expression, receptor binding assays, and bioinformatics analyses, this study sheds light on the multifaceted interplay between EGF-RR and cellular responses, offering novel avenues for therapeutic interventions.
Introduction:
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) is pivotal in cellular regulation. This paper navigates the complexities of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), focusing on its unique molecular properties and potential therapeutic applications.
Protein Expression and Purification:
The study embarks on precise gene optimization to enhance EGF-RR expression. Purification techniques like affinity chromatography yield purified EGF-RR, primed for subsequent analyses.
Receptor Binding Assays and Ligand Interaction:
Employing advanced receptor binding assays, the paper deciphers EGF-RR's engagement with its cognate receptor. Quantitative assessments uncover binding kinetics, shedding light on the intricacies of EGF-RR's molecular interaction.
Cellular Signaling Pathways and Responses:
In vitro cellular assays unveil the signaling cascades ignited by EGF-RR. Through quantitative phosphoproteomic profiling, the study unravels phosphorylation events triggered by EGF-RR, delineating its role in cellular proliferation, migration, and differentiation.
Bioinformatics Insights and Structural Modeling:
Bioinformatics tools facilitate molecular dynamics simulations, offering insights into EGF-RR's receptor interactions and downstream signaling pathways. Structural modeling captures EGF-RR's conformational changes during signaling cascades.
Therapeutic Implications and Future Prospects:
EGF-RR's intricate signaling dynamics open avenues for therapeutic exploration. Harnessing its potential in wound healing, tissue regeneration, and cancer modulation emerges as a promising avenue for precision medicine.
Challenges and Future Directions:
Challenges, including context-specific responses, beckon further investigation. Future research should delve into cross-talk between signaling pathways and EGF-RR's contributions to diverse disease contexts.
Conclusion:
A fusion of advanced methodologies and visionary insights unveils Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant as an intriguing subject. Its molecular intricacies and complex cellular interplay ignite prospects for therapeutic breakthroughs, ushering in a new era of precision medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF RAT Protein?
EGF RAT Protein has a total Mw of 6.15kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGF RAT Protein?
Adult Male Rat Submandibular Glands.

What is the Purity of EGF RAT Protein?
EGF RAT Protein is >99% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGF RAT Protein?
The biological functionality of EGF RAT Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGF RAT Protein?
EGF RAT Protein is composed from 53 amino acids.

What applications can EGF RAT Protein be used in?
EGF RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGF RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Pegylated Human Recombinant

CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

Product # :

CYT-018

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Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 175 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.8kDa. The Pegylated G-CSF is produced by attaching a 20kDa methoxypolyethylene glycol propionaldehyde (mPEG-ALD) to the N-terminal amino acid of G-CSF giving a total molecular mass of 38.8kDa. G-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

G-CSF is supplied in solution (0.69mg/ml) containing 10mM Acetate Buffer (pH 4.0), and 0.004% Polysorbate 80.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SEC-HPLC.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
GCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes. The active protein is found extracellularly. Three transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for this gene. Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. This csf induces granulocytes.
Synonyms
CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.
Physical Appearance
Colorless, clear and transparent solution.
Stability
G-CSF PEG should be stored refrigerated at 2° to 8°C. Vials should be kept in theirpackaging to protect from light until the time of use. Shaking and freezing should be avoided.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein has a total Mw of 18.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein is composed from 175 amino acids.

What applications can G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein be used in?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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