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119 results found for “Fractalkine (CX3CL1)”

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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 beta Rat Recombinant (CXCL12)

    SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1B, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1b, TLSF-b, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate repressed protein 1, Thymic lymphoma cell-stimulating factor, TLSF.

    Product # :

    CHM-248

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    Description

    SDF-1 beta Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 72 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.4 kDa. The Rat SDF-1b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Rat SDF1B protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 20mM Phsophate buffer pH-7.4 and 0.15M NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The specific activity as determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood monocytes at 100-150ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 6,667-10,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      SDF-1 (stromal cell-derived factor-1) is small cytokine belonging to the chemokine family that is officially designated Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12). It is produced in two forms, SDF-1?/CXCL12a and SDF-1?/CXCL12b, by alternate splicing of the same gene. Chemokines are characterized by the presence of four conserved cysteines, which form two disulfide bonds. The CXCL12 proteins belong to the group of CXC chemokines, whose initial pair of cysteines are separated by one intervening amino acid. CXCL12 is strongly chemotactic for lymphocytes and has been implicated as an important cell co-ordinator during development. During embryogenesis it directs the migration of hematopoietic cells from foetal liver to bone marrow. Mice which were knocked-out for CXCL12 gene were lethal before the birth or within just 1 hour of life. As another role, CXCL12a alters also the electrophysiology of neurons. CXCL12 was shown to be expressend in many tissues in mice (including brain, thymus, heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen and bone marrow).
      The receptor for this chemokine is CXCR4, which was previously called fusin. This CXCL12-CXCR4 interaction used to be considered exclusive (unlike for other chemokines and their receptors), but recently it was suggested that CXCL12 is also bound by CXCR7 receptor.
      The gene for CXCL12 is located on human chromosome 10. In human and mouse both CXCL12 and CXCR4 show high identity of sequence: 99% and 90%, respectively.

    • Synonyms

      SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1B, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1b, TLSF-b, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate repressed protein 1, Thymic lymphoma cell-stimulating factor, TLSF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized SDF-1b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL12 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SDF-1b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      KPVSLSYRCP CRFFESHVAR ANVKHLKILN TPNCALQIVA RLKSNNRQVC IDPKLKWIQE YLDKALNKRL KM.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL12 RAT BETA Protein?
      CXCL12 RAT BETA Protein has a total Mw of 8.4kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CXCL12 RAT BETA Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CXCL12 RAT BETA Protein?
      CXCL12 RAT BETA Protein is > 97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CXCL12 RAT BETA Protein?
      The specific activity as determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood monocytes at 100-150ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 6,667-10,000IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL12 RAT BETA Protein?
      KPVSLSYRCP CRFFESHVAR ANVKHLKILN TPNCALQIVA RLKSNNRQVC IDPKLKWIQE YLDKALNKRL KM.

      What applications can CXCL12 RAT BETA Protein be used in?
      CXCL12 RAT BETA Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CXCL12 RAT BETA Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL12 RAT BETA Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CXCL12 RAT BETA that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL12 RAT BETA?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Sdf 1B Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Lymphotactin Human Recombinant (XCL1), His Tag

    XCL1, Cytokine SCM-1, ATAC, Lymphotaxin, SCM-1-alpha, Small inducible cytokine C1, XC chemokine ligand 1, LTN, LPTN, SCM1, SCM-1, SCYC1, SCM-1a.

    Product # :

    CHM-357

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    Description

    XCL1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single,non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 114 amino acids (22-114 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 12.5 kDa. The XCL1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Recombinant XCL1 contains 20mM Tris buffer pH-8, 200mM NaCl, 2mM DTT and 30% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      XCL1 is a small cytokine belonging to the XC chemokine family that is also known as lymphotactin. It is located in high levels in spleen, thymus, intestine and peripheral blood leukocytes, and at lower levels in lung, prostate gland and ovary. Cellular sources for XCL1 include activated thymic and peripheral blood CD8+ T cells. This chemokine attracts T cells. In humans, XCL1 is closely related to another chemokine called XCL2, whose gene is found at the same locus on chromosome 1. XCL1 induces it chemotactic function by binding to a chemokine receptor called XCR1.

    • Synonyms

      XCL1, Cytokine SCM-1, ATAC, Lymphotaxin, SCM-1-alpha, Small inducible cytokine C1, XC chemokine ligand 1, LTN, LPTN, SCM1, SCM-1, SCYC1, SCM-1a.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MVGSEVSDKR TCVSLTTQRL PVSRIKTYTI TEGSLRAVIF ITKRGLKVCA DPQATWVRDV VRSMDRKSNT RNNMIQTKPT GTQQSTNTAV TLTG.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of LYMPHOTACTIN HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      LYMPHOTACTIN HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 12.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of LYMPHOTACTIN HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of LYMPHOTACTIN HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      LYMPHOTACTIN HUMAN, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of LYMPHOTACTIN HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of LYMPHOTACTIN HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of LYMPHOTACTIN HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MVGSEVSDKR TCVSLTTQRL PVSRIKTYTI TEGSLRAVIF ITKRGLKVCA DPQATWVRDV VRSMDRKSNT RNNMIQTKPT GTQQSTNTAV TLTG.

      What applications can LYMPHOTACTIN HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
      LYMPHOTACTIN HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for LYMPHOTACTIN HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, LYMPHOTACTIN HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant LYMPHOTACTIN HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of LYMPHOTACTIN HUMAN, HIS?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Lymphotactin Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    LAG-1 (CCL4L1) Human Recombinant, His Tag

    C-C motif chemokine 4-like, Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein, LAG-1, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta, MIP-1-beta, Monocyte adherence-induced protein 5-alpha, Small-inducible cytokine A4-like, CCL4L1, CCL4L, LAG1, SCYA4L1, CCL4L2, SCYA4L2, AT744.2.

    Product # :

    CHM-272

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    Description

    LAG-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 94 amino acids (24-92 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.5kDa (Molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).LAG-1 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    LAG-1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 10mM sodium citrate (pH 3.5) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CCL4L1 (C-C motif chemokine 4-like) is a member of to intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family. The CCL4L1 protein is similar to CCL4 which inhibits HIV replication in peripheral blood monocytes which express CCR5.

    • Synonyms

      C-C motif chemokine 4-like, Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein, LAG-1, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta, MIP-1-beta, Monocyte adherence-induced protein 5-alpha, Small-inducible cytokine A4-like, CCL4L1, CCL4L, LAG1, SCYA4L1, CCL4L2, SCYA4L2, AT744.2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAPMGS DPPTACCFSY TARKLPRNFV VDYYETSSLC SQPAVVFQTK RGKQVCADPS ESWVQEYVYD LELN.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAPMGS DPPTACCFSY TARKLPRNFV VDYYETSSLC SQPAVVFQTK RGKQVCADPS ESWVQEYVYD LELN.

      What applications can CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
      CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Lag 1 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    BRAK (CXCL14) Rat Recombinant

    C-X-C motif chemokine 14, B-cell and monocyte-activating chemokine, Chemokine BRAK, Kidney-expressed chemokine CXC, MIP-2G, Small-inducible cytokine B14, Cxcl14, Bmac, Kec, Ks1, Mip2g, Scyb14, BRAK, NJAC, AI414372, bolekine, MIP2gamma, 1110031L23Rik, 1200006I23Rik.

    Product # :

    CHM-021

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    Description

    CXCL14 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.4kDa.The CXCL14 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    CXCL14 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to chemoattract activated monocytes using a concentration range of 1.0-10.0 ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CXCL14 is involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. BRAK protein is structurally related to the CXC (Cys-X-Cys) subfamily of cytokines. CXCL14 displays chemotactic activity for monocytes but not for lymphocytes, dendritic cells, neutrophils or macrophages. CXCL14 is involved in the homeostasis of monocyte-derived macrophages.

    • Synonyms

      C-X-C motif chemokine 14, B-cell and monocyte-activating chemokine, Chemokine BRAK, Kidney-expressed chemokine CXC, MIP-2G, Small-inducible cytokine B14, Cxcl14, Bmac, Kec, Ks1, Mip2g, Scyb14, BRAK, NJAC, AI414372, bolekine, MIP2gamma, 1110031L23Rik, 1200006I23Rik.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized CXCL14 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL14 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL14 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SKCKCSRKGP KIRYSDVKKL EMKPKYPHCE EKMVIITTKS MSRYRGQEHC LHPKLQSTKR FIKWYNAWNE KRRVYEE.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL14 RAT Protein?
      CXCL14 RAT Protein has a total Mw of 9.4kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CXCL14 RAT Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CXCL14 RAT Protein?
      CXCL14 RAT Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CXCL14 RAT Protein?
      Determined by its ability to chemoattract activated monocytes using a concentration range of 1.0-10.0 ng/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL14 RAT Protein?
      SKCKCSRKGP KIRYSDVKKL EMKPKYPHCE EKMVIITTKS MSRYRGQEHC LHPKLQSTKR FIKWYNAWNE KRRVYEE.

      What applications can CXCL14 RAT Protein be used in?
      CXCL14 RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CXCL14 RAT Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL14 RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CXCL14 RAT that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL14 RAT?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cxcl14 Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    IP-10 Human Recombinant (CXCL10), His Tag

    Small inducible cytokine B10, CXCL10, 10 kDa interferon-gamma-induced protein, Gamma-IP10, IP-10, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10, C7, IFI10, INP10, crg-2, mob-1, SCYB10, gIP-10.

    Product # :

    CHM-346

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    Description

    IP-10 His Tag Human Recombinant ?produced in E.Coli is single, a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids fragment (22-98) and having a total molecular mass of 8.5 kDa with an amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. The IP-10 His is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    IP-10 His is supplied in 10mM Tris HCl pH8, 1mM EDTA and 50% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 (CXCL10) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as 10 kDa interferon-gamma-induced protein (?-IP10 or IP-10). CXCL10 is secreted by several cell types in response to IFN-?. These cell types include monocytes, endothelial cellsand fibroblasts. CXCL10 has been attributed to several roles, such as chemoattraction for monocytesand T cells, promotion of T cell adhesion to endothelial cells, anti tumor activity, and inhibition of bone marrow colony formation and angiogenesis. The gene for CXCL10 is located on human chromosome 4in a cluster among several other CXC chemokines. This chemokine elicits its effects by binding to the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR3. The three-dimensional crystal structure of this chemokine has been determined under 3 different conditions to a resolution of up to 1.92A.

    • Synonyms

      Small inducible cytokine B10, CXCL10, 10 kDa interferon-gamma-induced protein, Gamma-IP10, IP-10, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10, C7, IFI10, INP10, crg-2, mob-1, SCYB10, gIP-10.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL10 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CXCL10 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 8.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CXCL10 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CXCL10 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CXCL10 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CXCL10 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of CXCL10 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL10 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CXCL10 HUMAN, HIS Protein is composed from 77 amino acids.

      What applications can CXCL10 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
      CXCL10 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CXCL10 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL10 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ip 10 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    I-TAC (CXCL11) Mouse Recombinant

    C-X-C motif chemokine 11, I-TAC, Small-inducible cytokine B11, Cxcl11, Scyb11.

    Product # :

    CHM-026

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    Description

    I TAC Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 79 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.1kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    I TAC protein was lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in 10 mM Sodium Citrate, pH 4.0, with 600 mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using murine CXCR3 transfected 293 cells is in a concentration of 10-100 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 10,000-100,000 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11 (CXCL11) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokinen family. I-TAC is highly expressed in peripheral blood leukocytes, pancreas and liver, with moderate levels in thymus, spleen and lung and low expression levels were in small intestine, placenta and prostate. Gene expression of CXCL11 is strongly induced by IFN-g and IFN-b, and weakly induced by IFN-a. The I-TACchemokine elicits its effects on its target cells by interacting with the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR3, with a higher affinity than do the other ligands for this receptor, CXCL9 and CXCL10. I-TAC is chemotactic for activated T cells.The CXCL11 gene is located on human chromosome 4 along with many other members of the CXC chemokine family.

    • Synonyms

      C-X-C motif chemokine 11, I-TAC, Small-inducible cytokine B11, Cxcl11, Scyb11.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized I TAC although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution I TAC should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized I TAC in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      FLMFKQGRCL CIGPGMKAVK MAEIEKASVI YPSNGCDKVE VIVTMKAHKR QRCLDPRSKQ ARLIMQAIEK KNFLRRQNM.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL11 MOUSE Protein?
      CXCL11 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 9.1kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CXCL11 MOUSE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CXCL11 MOUSE Protein?
      CXCL11 MOUSE Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CXCL11 MOUSE Protein?
      Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using murine CXCR3 transfected 293 cells is in a concentration of 10-100 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 10,000-100,000 IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL11 MOUSE Protein?
      FLMFKQGRCL CIGPGMKAVK MAEIEKASVI YPSNGCDKVE VIVTMKAHKR QRCLDPRSKQ ARLIMQAIEK KNFLRRQNM.

      What applications can CXCL11 MOUSE Protein be used in?
      CXCL11 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CXCL11 MOUSE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL11 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CXCL11 MOUSE that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL11 MOUSE?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    I Tac Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Platelet Factor 4 Variant 1 Human Recombinant

    PF4V1, Platelet Factor 4 Variant 1, CXCL4L1, CXCL4V1, PF4alt, PF4var1, SCYB4V1, PF4-ALT, PF4A, C-X-C Motif Chemokine 4, Platelet Factor 4 Variant, Platelet Factor 4, Variant 1 (PF4-Like) , C-X-C Motif Chemokine 4 Variant.

    Product # :

    CHM-027

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    Description

    PF4V1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 97 amino acids (31-104 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.6kDa.PF4V1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    PF4V1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Platelet Factor 4 Variant 1 (PF4V1) is a member of the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family. PF4V1 is an inhibitor of angiogenesis and inhibitor of endothelial cell chemotaxis (in vitro).

    • Synonyms

      PF4V1, Platelet Factor 4 Variant 1, CXCL4L1, CXCL4V1, PF4alt, PF4var1, SCYB4V1, PF4-ALT, PF4A, C-X-C Motif Chemokine 4, Platelet Factor 4 Variant, Platelet Factor 4, Variant 1 (PF4-Like) , C-X-C Motif Chemokine 4 Variant.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSFARAEAE EDGDLQCLCV KTTSQVRPRH ITSLEVIKAG PHCPTAQLIA TLKNGRKICL DLQALLYKKI IKEHLES.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein?
      CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 10.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein?
      CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSFARAEAE EDGDLQCLCV KTTSQVRPRH ITSLEVIKAG PHCPTAQLIA TLKNGRKICL DLQALLYKKI IKEHLES.

      What applications can CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL4 V1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CXCL4 V1 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL4 V1 HUMAN?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Pf4V1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    CTACK Human Recombinant (CCL27)

    ALP, CTACK, ESKINE, ILC, PESKY, SCYA27, CCL27, C-C motif chemokine 27, Small-inducible cytokine A27, IL-11 R-alpha-locus chemokine, Skinkine, ESkine, Cutaneous T-cell-attracting chemokine.

    Product # :

    CHM-373

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    • SDS-PAGE

    Description

    CTACK Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 89 amino acids (25-112 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.3kDa. CTACK protein is purified by standard chromatography.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    CTACK Human solution containing 10mM sodium citrate pH-3.5 & 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    SDS-PAGE

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CTACK is a chemotactic factor that attracts skin-associated memory T-lymphocytes. CTACK is involved in mediating homing of lymphocytes to cutaneous sites. CTACK Binds to CCR10.

    • Synonyms

      ALP, CTACK, ESKINE, ILC, PESKY, SCYA27, CCL27, C-C motif chemokine 27, Small-inducible cytokine A27, IL-11 R-alpha-locus chemokine, Skinkine, ESkine, Cutaneous T-cell-attracting chemokine.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MFLLPPSTAC CTQLYRKPLS DKLLRKVIQV ELQEADGDCH LQAFVLHLAQ RSICIHPQNP SLSQWFEHQE RKLHGTLPKL NFGMLRKMG.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTACK HUMAN Protein?
      CTACK HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 10.3kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CTACK HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CTACK HUMAN Protein?
      CTACK HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CTACK HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of CTACK HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CTACK HUMAN Protein?
      MFLLPPSTAC CTQLYRKPLS DKLLRKVIQV ELQEADGDCH LQAFVLHLAQ RSICIHPQNP SLSQWFEHQE RKLHGTLPKL NFGMLRKMG.

      What applications can CTACK HUMAN Protein be used in?
      CTACK HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CTACK HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CTACK HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CTACK HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CTACK HUMAN?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ctack Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    GRO-Gamma Mouse Recombinant (CXCL3), His Tag

    C-X-C motif chemokine 3, Dendritic cell inflammatory protein 1, Cxcl3, Dcip1, Gm1960, GRO-g.

    Product # :

    CHM-283

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    Description

    GRO-g Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 98 amino acids (28-100 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.6kDa.CXCL3 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    GRO-gamma protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 50% glycerol, 0.15M NaCl and 5mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 3 (CXCL3) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as GRO3 oncogene (GRO3), GRO protein gamma (GROg) and macrophage inflammatory protein-2-beta (MIP2b). CXCL3 controls migration and adhesion of monocytes and mediates it effects on its target cell by interacting with a cell surface chemokine receptor called CXCR2. The gene for CXCL3 is located on chromosome 4 in a cluster of other CXC chemokines.

    • Synonyms

      C-X-C motif chemokine 3, Dendritic cell inflammatory protein 1, Cxcl3, Dcip1, Gm1960, GRO-g.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAVVAS ELRCQCLNTL PRVDFETIQS LTVTPPGPHC TQTEVIATLK DGQEVCLNPQ GPRLQIIIKK ILKSGKSS.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
      CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
      CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAVVAS ELRCQCLNTL PRVDFETIQS LTVTPPGPHC TQTEVIATLK DGQEVCLNPQ GPRLQIIIKK ILKSGKSS.

      What applications can CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein be used in?
      CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL3 MOUSE, HIS?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gro G Mouse His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Platelet Factor-4 Variant 1 Human Recombinant

    CXCL4, PF-4, PF4, Iroplact, Oncostatin-A, SCYB4, MGC138298.

    Product # :

    CHM-243

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    Description

    CXCL4 Variant-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.7 kDa. The CXCL4 Variant-1 is fused to 6xHis tag at N-Terminus and purified by standard chromatography techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation


    The protein was lyophilized in PBS, pH 8.5.


    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Platelet factor-4 is a 70-amino acid protein that is
      released from the alpha-granules of activated platelets. Its major physiologic
      role appears to be neutralization of molecules on the endothelial surface of
      blood vessels, thereby inhibiting local antithrombin III activity and promoting
      coagulation. As a strong chemoattractant for neutrophils and fibroblasts, PF4
      probably has a role in inflammation and wound repair. Oncostatin-A is a member
      of the CXC chemokine family. Furthermore it is used as an inhibitor in the
      angiogenesis during tumor therapy.

    • Synonyms

      CXCL4, PF-4, PF4, Iroplact, Oncostatin-A, SCYB4, MGC138298.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.

    • Stability

      Human CXCL4 although stable at 25°C 1 week, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL4 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MHHHHHHEAE EDGDLQCLCV KTTSQVRPRH ITSLEVIKAG PHCPTAQLIA TLKNGRKICL DLQALLYKKI IKEHLES.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein?
      CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 8.7kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein?
      CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein is > 95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein?
      MHHHHHHEAE EDGDLQCLCV KTTSQVRPRH ITSLEVIKAG PHCPTAQLIA TLKNGRKICL DLQALLYKKI IKEHLES.

      What applications can CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cxcl4 Variant 1
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-4 Human Recombinant (CCL13)

    Small inducible cytokine A13, CCL13, Monocyte chemotactic protein 4, MCP-4, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 4, CK-beta-10, NCC-1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 13, NCC1, CKb10, SCYL1, SCYA13, MGC17134.

    Product # :

    CHM-319

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    Description

    Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 75 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.6 kDa. The MCP-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4, 130mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The specific activity as determined by the ability of MCP-4 to chemoattaract human monocytes at 10-100ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 13 (CCL13 / MCP-4) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family. The MCP-4 gene is located on human chromosome 17 within a large cluster of other CC chemokines. MCP-4 induces chemotaxis in monocytes, eosinophils, T lymphocytes, and basophils by binding cell surface G-protein linked chemokine receptors such as CCR2, CCR3 and CCR5. Activity of the MCP-4 chemokine has been implicated in allergic reactions such as asthma. MCP-4 can be induced by the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 and TNF-a.

    • Synonyms

      Small inducible cytokine A13, CCL13, Monocyte chemotactic protein 4, MCP-4, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 4, CK-beta-10, NCC-1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 13, NCC1, CKb10, SCYL1, SCYA13, MGC17134.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized MCP-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MCP-4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MCP-4 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      QPDALNVPSTCCFTFSSKKISLQRLKSYVITTSRCPQKAV
      IFRTKLGKEICADPKEKWVQNYMKHLGRKAHTLKT.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
      CCL13 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 8.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
      CCL13 HUMAN Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
      The specific activity as determined by the ability of MCP-4 to chemoattaract human monocytes at 10-100ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
      QPDALNVPSTCCFTFSSKKISLQRLKSYVITTSRCPQKAV
      IFRTKLGKEICADPKEKWVQNYMKHLGRKAHTLKT.

      What applications can CCL13 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      CCL13 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL13 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mcp 4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Lymphotactin (XCL1) Rat Recombinant

    XCL1, Cytokine SCM-1, ATAC, Lymphotaxin, SCM-1-alpha, Small inducible cytokine C1, XC chemokine ligand 1, LTN, LPTN, SCM1, SCM-1, SCYC1, SCM-1a.

    Product # :

    CHM-038

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    Description

    Lymphotactin (XCL1) Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 93 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 10.0kDa.Lymphotactin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human XCR1 transfected murine BaF3 cells < 100 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 104 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      XCL1 is a small cytokine belongs to the XC chemokine family that is also known as lymphotactin. XCL1 is found in high levels in spleen, thymus, intestine and peripheral blood leukocytes, and at lower levels in lung, prostate gland and ovary. Cellular sources for XCL1 include activated thymic and peripheral blood CD8+ T cells. This chemokine attracts T cells. In humans, XCL1 is closely related to XCL2, whose gene is found at the same locus on chromosome 1. XCL1 induces it chemotactic function by binding to a chemokine receptor called XCR1.

    • Synonyms

      XCL1, Cytokine SCM-1, ATAC, Lymphotaxin, SCM-1-alpha, Small inducible cytokine C1, XC chemokine ligand 1, LTN, LPTN, SCM1, SCM-1, SCYC1, SCM-1a.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized XCL1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Lymphotactin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Lymphotactin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      VGTEVLQESI CVSLRTQRLP VQKIKTYTIK EGAMRAVIFV TKRGLRICAD PQAKWVKTAI KTVDGRASAS KSKAETIPTQ AQRSASTAVT LTG.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of LYMPHOTACTIN RAT Protein?
      LYMPHOTACTIN RAT Protein has a total Mw of 10kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of LYMPHOTACTIN RAT Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of LYMPHOTACTIN RAT Protein?
      LYMPHOTACTIN RAT Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of LYMPHOTACTIN RAT Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human XCR1 transfected murine BaF3 cells < 100 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 104 IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of LYMPHOTACTIN RAT Protein?
      VGTEVLQESI CVSLRTQRLP VQKIKTYTIK EGAMRAVIFV TKRGLRICAD PQAKWVKTAI KTVDGRASAS KSKAETIPTQ AQRSASTAVT LTG.

      What applications can LYMPHOTACTIN RAT Protein be used in?
      LYMPHOTACTIN RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for LYMPHOTACTIN RAT Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, LYMPHOTACTIN RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant LYMPHOTACTIN RAT that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of LYMPHOTACTIN RAT?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Lymphotactin Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Flt3-Ligand Human Recombinant, HEK derived

    Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand, FLK2, STK1, CD135, Stem Cell Tyrosine Kinase 1, FLT3LG, Flt3.

    Product # :

    CYT-706

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    Description

    Flt3-Ligand Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a glycosylated monomer, having a molecular weight range of 24-30kDa due to glycosylation. The Flt3-Ligand is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293 (Human Embryonic Kidney cell line).

    Formulation

    Flt3-Ligand was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution containing 1xPBS.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The activity was determined by the dose- dependent stimulation of the proliferation of the human acute myeloid leukemia cell line OCI-AML5. The ED50 is 0.56ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      FLT3 ligand is a receptor for the fl cytokine has a tyrosine-protein kinase activity & a growth factor that regulates proliferation of early hematopoietic cells. Flt3-Ligand synergizes with other CSFs and interleukins to induce growth and differentiation.

    • Synonyms

      Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand, FLK2, STK1, CD135, Stem Cell Tyrosine Kinase 1, FLT3LG, Flt3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Flt3-Ligand although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Flt3-Ligand should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Flt3-Ligand in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      TQDCSFQHSP ISSDFAVKIR ELSDYLLQDY PVTVASNLQD EELCGGLWRL VLAQRWMERL KTVAGSKMQG LLERVNTEIH FVTKCAFQPP PSCLRFVQTN ISRLLQETSE QLVALKPWIT RQNFSRCLEL QCQPDSSTLP PPWSPRPLEA TAPTAPQP.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein has a total Mw of 27kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      HEK293 (Human Embryonic Kidney cell line).

      What is the Purity of FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      The activity was determined by the dose- dependent stimulation of the proliferation of the human acute myeloid leukemia cell line OCI-AML5. The ED50 is 0.56ng/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      TQDCSFQHSP ISSDFAVKIR ELSDYLLQDY PVTVASNLQD EELCGGLWRL VLAQRWMERL KTVAGSKMQG LLERVNTEIH FVTKCAFQPP PSCLRFVQTN ISRLLQETSE QLVALKPWIT RQNFSRCLEL QCQPDSSTLP PPWSPRPLEA TAPTAPQP.

      What applications can FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein be used in?
      FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Flt3 Ligand Human Hek
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    I-309 (CCL1) Human Recombinant, His Tag

    Small inducible cytokine A1, CCL1, T lymphocyte-secreted protein I-309, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1, P500, SISe, TCA3, I-309, SCYA1.

    Product # :

    CHM-254

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    • SDS-PAGE

    Description

    I-309 Human Recombinant fused with a 21 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 94 amino acids (24-96 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.8kDa. The I-309 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The I-309 solution (0.5 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5), 2mM DTT, 10% glycerol and 50mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    SDS-PAGE

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 (CCL1) is a small glycoprotein secreted by activated T cells that belongs to a family inflammatory cytokines known as chemokines. CCL1 attracts monocytes, NK cells, and immature B cells and dendritic cells by interacting with a cell surface chemokine receptor called CCR8. This chemokine resides in a large cluster of CC chemokines on human chromosome 17.

    • Synonyms

      Small inducible cytokine A1, CCL1, T lymphocyte-secreted protein I-309, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1, P500, SISe, TCA3, I-309, SCYA1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MKSMQVPFSR CCFSFAEQEI PLRAILCYRN TSSICSNEGL IFKLKRGKEA CALDTVGWVQ RHRKMLRHCP SKRK.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MKSMQVPFSR CCFSFAEQEI PLRAILCYRN TSSICSNEGL IFKLKRGKEA CALDTVGWVQ RHRKMLRHCP SKRK.

      What applications can CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
      CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL1 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CCL1 HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL1 HUMAN, HIS?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    I 309 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Follistatin Like 1 Human Recombinant, HEK

    Follistatin-related protein 1, Follistatin-like protein 1, FSTL1, FRP, Follistatin Like 1, FSL1, MIR198.

    Product # :

    CYT-1027

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    Description

    FSTL1 Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 21-308) containing 296 amino acids including a 8 a.a C-terminal His tag. The total molecular mass is 33.8kDa (calculated).

    Source

    HEK293 cells.

    Formulation

    FSTL1 filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in phosphate buffered saline and 5 % (w/v) trehalose, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      FSTL1 protein resembles follistatin, an activin-binding protein. FSTL1 is an autoantigen associated with rheumatoid arthritis and it holds an FS section, a follistatin-like sequence having 10 conserved cysteine residues.

    • Synonyms

      Follistatin-related protein 1, Follistatin-like protein 1, FSTL1, FRP, Follistatin Like 1, FSL1, MIR198.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after one week at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. FSTL1 is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      EEELRSKSKI CANVFCGAGR ECAVTEKGEP TCLCIEQCKP HKRPVCGSNG KTYLNHCELH RDACLTGSKI QVDYDGHCKE KKSVSPSASP VVCYQSNRDE LRRRIIQWLE AEIIPDGWFS KGSNYSEILD KYFKNFDNGD SRLDSSEFLK FVEQNETAIN ITTYPDQENN KLLRGLCVDA LIELSDENAD WKLSFQEFLK CLNPSFNPPE KKCALEDETY ADGAETEVDC NRCVCACGNW VCTAMTCDGK NQKGAQTQTE EEMTRYVQEL QKHQETAEKT KRVSTKEIHH HHHHHH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein has a total Mw of 33.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      HEK293 cells.

      What is the Purity of FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      The biological functionality of FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      EEELRSKSKI CANVFCGAGR ECAVTEKGEP TCLCIEQCKP HKRPVCGSNG KTYLNHCELH RDACLTGSKI QVDYDGHCKE KKSVSPSASP VVCYQSNRDE LRRRIIQWLE AEIIPDGWFS KGSNYSEILD KYFKNFDNGD SRLDSSEFLK FVEQNETAIN ITTYPDQENN KLLRGLCVDA LIELSDENAD WKLSFQEFLK CLNPSFNPPE KKCALEDETY ADGAETEVDC NRCVCACGNW VCTAMTCDGK NQKGAQTQTE EEMTRYVQEL QKHQETAEKT KRVSTKEIHH HHHHHH.

      What applications can FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein be used in?
      FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FSTL1 HUMAN, HEK Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fstl1 Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-8 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

    IL-8, CXCL8, Monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor, MDNCF, T-cell chemotactic factor, Neutrophil-activating protein 1, NAP-1, Protein 3-10C, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 1, GCP-1, Monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide, MONAP, Emoctakin, K60, NAF, LECT, LUCT, 3-10C, LYNAP, SCYB8, TSG-1, AMCF-I, b-ENAP

    Product # :

    CHM-004

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    Description

    IL 8 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 79 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.1kDa.The IL 8 Rhesus Macaque is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood neutrophils using a concentration range of 50-150ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 6,667-20,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a chemokine produced by macrophages and other cell types such as epithelial cells. It is also synthesized by endothelial cells, which store IL-8 in their storage vesicles, the Weibel-Palade bodies.When first encountering an antigen, the primary cells to encounter it are the macrophages who phagocytose the particle. Upon processing, they release chemokines to signal other immune cells to come in to the site of inflammation. IL-8 is one such chemokine. It serves as a chemical signal that attracts neutrophils at the site of inflammation, and therefore is also known as Neutrophil Chemotactic Factor.

    • Synonyms

      IL-8, CXCL8, Monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor, MDNCF, T-cell chemotactic factor, Neutrophil-activating protein 1, NAP-1, Protein 3-10C, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 1, GCP-1, Monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide, MONAP, Emoctakin, K60, NAF, LECT, LUCT, 3-10C, LYNAP, SCYB8, TSG-1, AMCF-I, b-ENAP

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IL-8 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-8 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-8 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      AVLPRSAKEL RCECIKTYSK PFHPKFIKEL RVIESGPHCA NTEIIVKLSD GRELCLDPKE PWVQRVVEKF VKRAENQNP

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL8 MACAQUE Protein?
      CXCL8 MACAQUE Protein has a total Mw of 9.1kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CXCL8 MACAQUE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CXCL8 MACAQUE Protein?
      CXCL8 MACAQUE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CXCL8 MACAQUE Protein?
      Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood neutrophils using a concentration range of 50-150ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 6,667-20,000IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL8 MACAQUE Protein?
      AVLPRSAKEL RCECIKTYSK PFHPKFIKEL RVIESGPHCA NTEIIVKLSD GRELCLDPKE PWVQRVVEKF VKRAENQNP

      What applications can CXCL8 MACAQUE Protein be used in?
      CXCL8 MACAQUE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CXCL8 MACAQUE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL8 MACAQUE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CXCL8 MACAQUE that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL8 MACAQUE?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 8 Rhesus Macaque
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    LAG-1 Human Recombinant (CCL4L1)

    C-C motif chemokine 4-like, Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein, LAG-1, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta, MIP-1-beta, Monocyte adherence-induced protein 5-alpha, Small-inducible cytokine A4-like, CCL4L1, CCL4L, LAG1, SCYA4L1, CCL4L2, SCYA4L2, AT744.2.

    Product # :

    CHM-018

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    Description

    LAG-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 69 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.8kDa.The CCL4L1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    LAG-1 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human CCR5 transfected murine BaF3 cells is less than 2.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5.0 × 105 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CCL4L1 (C-C motif chemokine 4-like) is a member of to intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family. The CCL4L1 protein is similar to CCL4 which inhibits HIV replication in peripheral blood monocytes which express CCR5.

    • Synonyms

      C-C motif chemokine 4-like, Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein, LAG-1, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta, MIP-1-beta, Monocyte adherence-induced protein 5-alpha, Small-inducible cytokine A4-like, CCL4L1, CCL4L, LAG1, SCYA4L1, CCL4L2, SCYA4L2, AT744.2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized LAG-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL4L1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized LAG-1 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      APMGSDPPTA CCFSYTARKL PRNFVVDYYE TSSLCSQPAV VFQTKRGKQV CADPSESWVQ EYVYDLELN.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL4L1 HUMAN Protein?
      CCL4L1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 7.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL4L1 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL4L1 HUMAN Protein?
      CCL4L1 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL4L1 HUMAN Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human CCR5 transfected murine BaF3 cells is less than 2.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5.0 × 105 IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL4L1 HUMAN Protein?
      APMGSDPPTA CCFSYTARKL PRNFVVDYYE TSSLCSQPAV VFQTKRGKQV CADPSESWVQ EYVYDLELN.

      What applications can CCL4L1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      CCL4L1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL4L1 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL4L1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CCL4L1 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL4L1 HUMAN?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Lag 1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Leukocyte Cell Derived Chemotaxin 1 (214-333 a.a.) Human Recombinant

    BRICD3, CHM-I, CHM1, MYETS1, Leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 1, Chondrosurfactant protein, CH-SP, Chondromodulin-1, ChM-I, LECT1.

    Product # :

    PRO-1857

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    Description

    LECT1 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is. a single polypeptide chain containing 143 amino acids (214-333) and having a molecular mass of 16.2kDa. LECT1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The LECT1 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M UREA and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Leukocyte Cell Derived Chemotaxin 1 (214-333 a.a.), also known as LECT1, is a glycosylated transmembrane protein which is cleaved to form a mature, secreted protein. The mature protein encourages chondrocyte growth and inhibits angiogenesis. The mature protein takes part in endochondral bone development by permitting cartilaginous anlagen to be vascularized and replaced by bone. LECT1 is expressed in the avascular area of prehypertrophic cartilage and its expression reduces during vascular invasion and chondrocyte hypertrophy.

    • Synonyms

      BRICD3, CHM-I, CHM1, MYETS1, Leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 1, Chondrosurfactant protein, CH-SP, Chondromodulin-1, ChM-I, LECT1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSREVVRKI VPTTTKRPHS GPRSNPGAGR LNNETRPSVQ EDSQAFNPDN PYHQEGESMT FDPRLDHEGI CCIECRRSYT HCQKICEPLG GYYPWPYNYQ GCRSACRVIM PCSWWVARIL GMV.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Lect1 214 333 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    GRO-Gamma Mouse Recombinant (CXCL3)

    C-X-C motif chemokine 3, Dendritic cell inflammatory protein 1, Cxcl3, Dcip1, Gm1960.

    Product # :

    CHM-255

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    Description

    GRO-g Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single,non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 69 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.7kDa. The CXCL3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Mouse CXCL3 lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to chemoattract 293 transfected CXCR2 cells using a concentration range of 10-100 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 10,000-100,000 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 3 (CXCL3) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as GRO3 oncogene (GRO3), GRO protein gamma (GROg) and macrophage inflammatory protein-2-beta (MIP2b). CXCL3 controls migration and adhesion of monocytes and mediates it effects on its target cell by interacting with a cell surface chemokine receptor called CXCR2. The gene for CXCL3 is located on chromosome 4 in a cluster of other CXC chemokines.

    • Synonyms

      C-X-C motif chemokine 3, Dendritic cell inflammatory protein 1, Cxcl3, Dcip1, Gm1960.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized GRO-gamma although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GRO-gamma in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SELRCQCLNT LPRVDFETIQ SLTVTPPGPH CTQTEVIATL KDGQEVCLNP QGPRLQIIIK KILKSGKSS.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL3 MOUSE Protein?
      CXCL3 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 7.7kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CXCL3 MOUSE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CXCL3 MOUSE Protein?
      CXCL3 MOUSE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CXCL3 MOUSE Protein?
      Determined by its ability to chemoattract 293 transfected CXCR2 cells using a concentration range of 10-100 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 10,000-100,000 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL3 MOUSE Protein?
      SELRCQCLNT LPRVDFETIQ SLTVTPPGPH CTQTEVIATL KDGQEVCLNP QGPRLQIIIK KILKSGKSS.

      What applications can CXCL3 MOUSE Protein be used in?
      CXCL3 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CXCL3 MOUSE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL3 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CXCL3 MOUSE that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL3 MOUSE?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gro G Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Neutrophil Activating Protein-2 Rat Recombinant (CXCL7)

    Platelet basic protein, PBP, Small inducible cytokine B7, CXCL7, Leukocyte-derived growth factor, LDGF, Macrophage-derived growth factor, MDGF, pro-platelet basic protein (chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 7), TC1, TC2, TGB, TGB1, B-TG1, CTAP3, NAP-2, SCYB7, THBGB, LA-PF4, THBGB1, Beta-TG, CTAPIII, CTAP-III.

    Product # :

    CHM-269

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    Description

    NAP-2 Rat Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 62 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6.8kDa.The NAP 2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    NAP-2 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured by its ability to chemoattract BaF3 mouse pro-B cells transfected with human CXCR2. The ED50 for this effect is less than 10ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand (CXCL7) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. It is a protein that is released in large amounts from platelets following their activation. It stimulates various processes including mitogenesis, synthesis of extracellular matrix, glucose metabolism and synthesis of plasminogen activator.

    • Synonyms

      Platelet basic protein, PBP, Small inducible cytokine B7, CXCL7, Leukocyte-derived growth factor, LDGF, Macrophage-derived growth factor, MDGF, pro-platelet basic protein (chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 7), TC1, TC2, TGB, TGB1, B-TG1, CTAP3, NAP-2, SCYB7, THBGB, LA-PF4, THBGB1, Beta-TG, CTAPIII, CTAP-III.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized NAP-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL7 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NAP-2 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      IELRCRCTNT LSGIPLNSIS RVNVFRPGAH CDNVEVIATL KNGKEVCLDP TAPMIKKIVK KI.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL7 RAT Protein?
      CXCL7 RAT Protein has a total Mw of 6.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CXCL7 RAT Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CXCL7 RAT Protein?
      CXCL7 RAT Protein is > 97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CXCL7 RAT Protein?
      Measured by its ability to chemoattract BaF3 mouse pro-B cells transfected with human CXCR2. The ED50 for this effect is less than 10ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL7 RAT Protein?
      IELRCRCTNT LSGIPLNSIS RVNVFRPGAH CDNVEVIATL KNGKEVCLDP TAPMIKKIVK KI.

      What applications can CXCL7 RAT Protein be used in?
      CXCL7 RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CXCL7 RAT Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL7 RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Nap 2 Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-8 (1-77 a.a) Human Recombinant (CXCL8), His Tag

    IL-8, CXCL8, Monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor, MDNCF, T-cell chemotactic factor, Neutrophil-activating protein 1, NAP-1, Protein 3-10C, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 1, GCP-1, Monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide, MONAP, Emoctakin, K60, NAF, LECT, LUCT, 3-10C, LYNAP, SCYB8, TSG-1, AMCF-I, b-ENAP.

    Product # :

    CHM-345

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    Description

    Interleukin-8 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is single, a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids fragment (23-99) and having a total molecular mass of 13.7kDa with an amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. The IL-8 His is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    IL8 His is supplied in 10mM Tris-HCl pH 8, 250mM NaCl and 50% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a chemokine produced by macrophages and other cell types such as epithelial cells. It is also synthesized by endothelial cells, which store IL-8 in their storage vesicles, the Weibel-Palade bodies. When first encountering an antigen, the primary cells to encounter it are the macrophages who phagocytose the particle. Upon processing, they release chemokines to signal other immune cells to come in to the site of inflammation. IL-8 is one such chemokine. It serves as a chemical signal that attracts neutrophils at the site of inflammation, and therefore is also known as Neutrophil Chemotactic Factor.

    • Synonyms

      IL-8, CXCL8, Monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor, MDNCF, T-cell chemotactic factor, Neutrophil-activating protein 1, NAP-1, Protein 3-10C, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 1, GCP-1, Monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide, MONAP, Emoctakin, K60, NAF, LECT, LUCT, 3-10C, LYNAP, SCYB8, TSG-1, AMCF-I, b-ENAP.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 13.7kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein is composed from 77 amino acids.

      What applications can CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
      CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 8 77 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    BRAK Human Recombinant (CXCL14), His-Tag

    C-X-C motif chemokine 14, Small-inducible cytokine B14, Chemokine BRAK, Bolekine, NJAC, KS1, Kec, BMAC, MIP-2g, SCYB14, CXCL14, BRAK, MGC10687.

    Product # :

    CHM-239

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    Description

    CXCL14 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 88 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10.66 kDa. The Human BRAK contains a 10 a.a. fusion His tag at N-Terminus. The BRAK is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    CXCL14 filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated (0.5mg/ml) solution containing 20mM Tris buffer & 20mM NaCl pH-7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CXCL14 is involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. BRAK protein is structurally related to the CXC (Cys-X-Cys) subfamily of cytokines. CXCL14 displays chemotactic activity for monocytes but not for lymphocytes, dendritic cells, neutrophils or macrophages. CXCL14 is involved in the homeostasis of monocyte-derived macrophages.

    • Synonyms

      C-X-C motif chemokine 14, Small-inducible cytokine B14, Chemokine BRAK, Bolekine, NJAC, KS1, Kec, BMAC, MIP-2g, SCYB14, CXCL14, BRAK, MGC10687.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized BRAK although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BRAK should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL14 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MKHHHHHHAS SKCKCSRKGP KIRYSDVKKL EMKPKYPHCE EKMVIITTKS VSRYRGQEHC LHPKLQSTKR FIKWYNAWNE KRRVYEE.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.66kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      MKHHHHHHAS SKCKCSRKGP KIRYSDVKKL EMKPKYPHCE EKMVIITTKS VSRYRGQEHC LHPKLQSTKR FIKWYNAWNE KRRVYEE.

      What applications can CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
      CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cxcl14 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Chitinase 3-Like 1 (22-383 a.a) Human Recombinant

    Chitinase 3 Like 1, Chitinase 3-Like 1 (Cartilage Glycoprotein-39), Cartilage Glycoprotein 39, 39 KDa Synovial Protein, HCGP-39, CGP-39, YKL-40, GP-39 , Chitinase-3-Like Protein 1, Cartilage Glycoprotein-39, HC-Gp39, HCGP-3P, YYL-40, ASRT7, YKL40.

    Product # :

    ENZ-975

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    Description

    CHI3L1 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 370 amino acids (22-383 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 41.4kDa (Migrates at 40-57kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).CHI3L1 is expressed with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    CHI3L1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4), 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chitinase 3-Like 1 (CHI3L1) catalyze the hydrolysis of chitin that is an abundant glycopolymer present in insect exoskeletons and fungal cell walls. The glycoside hydrolase 18 family of chitinases comprises 8 human family members. CHI3L1 belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 18 family. CHI3L1 lacks chitinase activity and is secreted by activated macrophages, chondrocytes, neutrophils and synovial cells. CHI3L1 takes part in the process of inflammation and tissue remodeling.

    • Synonyms

      Chitinase 3 Like 1, Chitinase 3-Like 1 (Cartilage Glycoprotein-39), Cartilage Glycoprotein 39, 39 KDa Synovial Protein, HCGP-39, CGP-39, YKL-40, GP-39 , Chitinase-3-Like Protein 1, Cartilage Glycoprotein-39, HC-Gp39, HCGP-3P, YYL-40, ASRT7, YKL40.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      YKLVCYYTSW SQYREGDGSC FPDALDRFLC THIIYSFANI SNDHIDTWEW NDVTLYGMLN TLKNRNPNLK TLLSVGGWNF GSQRFSKIAS NTQSRRTFIK SVPPFLRTHG FDGLDLAWLY PGRGDKQHFT TLIKEMKAEF IKEAQPGKKQ LLLSAALSAG KVTIDSSYDI AKISQHLDFI SIMTYDFHGA WRGTTGHHSP LFRGQEDASP DRFSNTDYAV GYMLRLGAPA SKLVMGIPTF GRSFTLASSE TGVGAPISGP GIPGRFTKEA GTLAYYEICD FLRGATVHRI LGQQVPYATK GNQWVGYDDQ ESVKSKVQYL KDRQLAGAMV WALDLDDFQG SFCGQDLRFP LTNAIKDALA ATLEHHHHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Chi3L1 22 383 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    GRO-beta/MIP-2 Rat Recombinant (CXCL2)

    Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha, MIP2-alpha, CXCL2, Growth- regulated protein beta, Gro-beta, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2, GRO2, GROb, MIP2, MIP2A, SCYB2, MGSA-b, MIP-2a, CINC-2a, MGSA beta, CINC-3.

    Product # :

    CHM-372

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    Description

    GRO-Beta Rat Recombinant also called Rat MIP-2 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 73 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7923 Dalton. The GRO-b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 99.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The biological activity was determined by its ability to chemoattract total human neutrophils using a concentration range of 1.0-10.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-1,000,000 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 (CXCL2) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also called macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha (MIP2-alpha), Growth-regulated protein beta (Gro-beta) and Gro oncogene-2 (Gro-2). CXCL2 is 90% identical in amino acid sequence as a related chemokine, CXCL1. This chemokine is secreted by monocytes and macrophages and is chemotactic for polymorphonuclear leukocytes and hematopoietic stem cells. The gene for CXCL2 is located on human chromosome 4 in a cluster of other CXC chemokines. CXCL2 mobilizes cells by interacting with a cell surface chemokine receptor called CXCR2.

    • Synonyms

      Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha, MIP2-alpha, CXCL2, Growth- regulated protein beta, Gro-beta, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2, GRO2, GROb, MIP2, MIP2A, SCYB2, MGSA-b, MIP-2a, CINC-2a, MGSA beta, CINC-3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized GRO-b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GRO-beta Rat in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      VVVASELRCQ CLTTLPRVDF KNIQSLTVTP PGPHCAQTEV IATLKDGHEV CLNPEAPLVQ RIVQKILNKG KAN.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL2 RAT Protein?
      CXCL2 RAT Protein has a total Mw of 7.92kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CXCL2 RAT Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CXCL2 RAT Protein?
      CXCL2 RAT Protein is >99% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CXCL2 RAT Protein?
      The biological activity was determined by its ability to chemoattract total human neutrophils using a concentration range of 1.0-10.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-1,000,000 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL2 RAT Protein?
      VVVASELRCQ CLTTLPRVDF KNIQSLTVTP PGPHCAQTEV IATLKDGHEV CLNPEAPLVQ RIVQKILNKG KAN.

      What applications can CXCL2 RAT Protein be used in?
      CXCL2 RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CXCL2 RAT Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL2 RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CXCL2 RAT that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL2 RAT?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gro B Rat